hṛd – hema-kuṇḍya(546 / 548)
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a lotus-like heart (蓮の如き心), Kathās.
sickness of heart (心の病), Car.
a curl または lock of hair on a horse's chest (馬の胸の毛の渦), L.
sickness of heart または stomach, nausea (胸また腹の悪しさ,吐き気), Suśr.
(前項に同じ)
reaching up to the breast (as water) (胸まで達する), Mn. ii, 62.
gone to または being in the heart (心にある), MBh.; R. &c.
・cherished, dear, pleasant, agreeable (愛しく快き), ib.
・come to mind, conceived, designed (心に浮かべる), W.
design, meaning, intent (意,目当て), ib.
= -āmaya, L.
going to the heart (心に至る), Saṃskārak.
N. of a mountain (或る山の名), Pāṇ. iv, 3, 91, Sch.
the inhabitants of the above mountain (上の山の住人ら), ib.
= -vraṇa, L.
‘heart-seizure’, spasm of the heart (「心の掴み」,心の痙攣), Car.
a partic. disease of the heart (おそらく -ghaṭṭana の誤写) (心の或る特定の病), ib.
heart-burning (胸の焼け), ib.
the region of the heart (心の域), W.
an internal disease (内の病), AV.
a remedy against internal disease (内の病の薬), ib.
(√ 3. dyut を cf.) breaking または crushing the heart (心を砕く), ib.
too rapid throbbing of the heart, too quick pulsation (心の余りに疾き鼓動), Car.
the entrance into the heart (心への入り口), AmṛtUp.
a partic. medicament (おそらく bṛhad-dh˚ の誤写) (或る特定の薬), L.
(-hita に代わる), beneficial to the heart または stomach (心また腹に益ある), L.
subduing (i.e. hitting) the heart (said of a bow) (心を制す,すなわち射当つる), AV.
N. of a Tantra. (或る Tantra の名)
a kind of disease (一種の病), L.
・heart-ache (字義通りにも喩えにも), sorrow, grief (胸の痛み,悲しみ), BhP.
(hṛdroga は s.v. を見よ) id., RV.; Suśr.; VarBṛS. &c.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
‘hostile to heart-ache’, Pentaptera Arjuna (「胸の痛みに敵する」), L.
suffering from heart-ache (胸の痛みを患う), Suśr.
having a curl または lock of hair on the chest and head (as a horse) (胸と頭とに毛の渦を有する), L.
‘dividing the heart または chest’, the stomach (「心また胸を分かつもの」,胃), L.
dwelling in the heart (心に住まう), Jain.
= -dāha, Car.
beating of the heart (心の鼓動), Vāgbh.
a heart-wound, heart-sore (心の傷), L.
(-śaya に代わる) lying または abiding in the heart (muniḥ purāṇaḥ を伴いて「心における永遠の戒め手」,すなわち「良心」) (心に宿る), MBh.; BhP.
‘heart-dweller’, Kāma-deva または love (「心に住まう者」,Kāmadeva また愛), ib.
tormented by love, love-sick (愛に苦しめらるる), MBh.
augmenting love (愛を増す), ib.
having a heart penetrated by love (愛に貫かるる心を有する), ib.
(-śoka に代わる) heart-ache, sorrow, grief, a pang (胸の痛み,悲しみ), AV.Paipp.
(-śoṣa に代わる) internal dryness (内の乾き), Suśr.
arisen または being in the heart (心に生じまた心にある), L.
heart-throb, palpitation (心の動悸), L.
from the heart (心より), RV.
heart-pain, a pang (心の痛み), MBh.; BhP.
N. of a poem. (或る詩の名)
the heart compared to a lotus-flower (蓮の花に喩えらるる心), Bhag.
the lord of hearts (心の主), BhP.
= -paṅkaja, Kathās.
‘heart-mass’, the heart (「心の塊」,心の臓), W.
(前項に同じ)
= -paṅkaja, Up.
(前項に同じ)
standing または dwelling in the heart (心に立ちまた住まう), VS.
dear to the heart (心に愛しき), L.
paralysis of the heart (心の麻痺), Car.
standing または abiding in the heart (心にある), Bhag.
breaking of the heart, broken heart (心の砕け), Kathās.
(to die) of a broken heart (心砕けて死ぬ), Prab.
(√ 2. as より) throwing into the heart (心に投ずる), RV.
‘dwelling in the hearts’, N. of a preceptor (having the patr. āllakeya) (「心らに住まう」,或る師の名), JaimUp.
(心の臓,心), RV. &c. &c.
・the heart または interior of the body (身の内), RV.; AV.; TBr.; MBh.
・the heart または centre または core または essence または best または dearest または most secret part of anything (物の中心,精髄,最も秘なる部), AV. &c. &c.
・true または divine knowledge (真また神なる知), MW.
・the Veda (Veda), ib.
・science (学), ib.
・(prajāpateḥ を伴いて) N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), IndSt.
a partic. Sunday (或る特定の日曜), BhavP.
N. of a mare (或る牝馬の名), Hariv.
going to the heart (心に至る), BhāgP. (hṛd + aya より, Sch.)
tremor または throb of the heart, palpitation (心の震え,動悸), MW.
stirring または agitating the heart (心を掻き乱す), MBh.
throbbing または palpitation of the heart (心の動悸), MW.
weakness of the heart (心の弱り), Suśr.
agitation of the heart (心の乱れ), Veṇīs.
dwelling in the heart (心に住まう), VP.
‘heart-knot’, anything which binds the soul または grieves the heart (「心の結び目」,我を縛りまた心を悲します物), Vedāntas.; BhP.
seizure または spasm of the heart (心の痙攣), Car.
learning the secret of (gen.) (~の秘を知ること), MārkP.
seizing i.e. convincing the mind (心を掴む,すなわち納得せしむる), Jātakam.
captivating the heart (心を奪う), R.; Kir.
touching the heart (心に触るる), MBh.; R. &c.
・coming from the heart (-tā f.) (心より出づる), Bhaṭṭ.
N. of a king (或る王の名), Inscr.
a stealer of hearts (心を盗む者), Hcar.
(前項に同じ)
heart-piercing (心を貫く), MBh.; R.
belonging または corresponding to the interior (内に属する), TBr.
‘heart-born’, a son (「心より生まるる」,子), BhP.
knowing i.e. agreeing with the heart (心に適う), ChUp.
・(ifc.) knowing the secret of (-tva n.) (~の秘を知る), MBh.; Hariv.; Pur.
anguish of heart (心の悶え), Veṇīs.
N. of a lawyer (或る法家の名), Cat.
N. of a rhet. wk. (或る修辞の書の名)
heart-burning (心を焼く), Bhartṛ.
N. of a glossary of materia medica by Vopadeva. (Vopadeva による或る薬材の語彙の名)
(前項に同じ)
N. of a poem by Hari-hara Bhaṭṭa. (Harihara Bhaṭṭa による或る詩の名)
the region of the heart (心の域), GṛŚrS.
weakness of heart, faintheartedness (心の弱り,臆病), Bhag.
too rapid throbbing of the heart (心の余りに疾き動悸), Car.
N. of a man (或る人の名), Cat.
N. of a king (或る王の名), Inscr.
N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.
= hṛt-p˚, Suśr.
= hṛt-p˚, Sarvad.
pulsation または beating of the heart (心の鼓動), Gobh., Sch.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
agitating または disturbing the heart (心を掻き乱す), Mālav.
stone-hearted, cruel (石の心の,酷き), Śak.
dear to the heart, beloved (心に愛しき), Hit.
・pleasant, dainty (as food) (快く美味しき), Suśr.
captivating または winning the heart (心を奪い得る), Bcar.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
(幾何において) the semidiameter of a circle in contact with the angles of a trapezium (台形の角に接する円の半径), Col.
heart-disease (心の病), Pāṇ. vi, 3, 51.
‘heart-impression’, knowledge (「心の刻み」,知), MW.
・‘heart-furrow’, anxiety (hṛl-l˚ を cf.) (「心の畝」,憂い), ib.
to be ‘licked’ i.e. enjoyed by the heart, delightful (心に「舐めらるる」すなわち享けらるべき,快き), Pracaṇḍ.
having a heart, tender-hearted, kind (心ある,情深き), W.
the beloved of the heart (心の愛しき者), Ratnāv.
oppression of the heart (心の圧し), Car.
disposition または inclination of heart (心の傾き), Bhartṛ.
heart-piercing (心を貫く), MW.
heart-pang, mental anguish (心の痛み), MBh.
heart-ache (字義通りにも喩えにも) (心の病), Kṣem.
a thorn または wound in the heart (心の棘また傷), MW.
a spit for roasting the heart of a victim (また焼く行いにも用いらる; ˚lânta m.「焼く行いの終わり」; mfn.「それにて終わる」)
(犠牲の心の臓を焼く串), TS.; ŚBr.; GṛŚrS.
faintheartedness, depression (臆病,沈み), BhP.
heart-sorrow, a pang of grief (心の悲しみ), Pāṇ. vi, 3, 51.
heart-withering (心を萎ましむる), MW.
clinging to または laying hold of the heart (心に取り付く), AV.
union of heart (心の結び), ĀpGṛ.
paralysis of the heart (心の麻痺), Campak.
a place of juncture of the heart (心の継ぎ目), Suśr.
placed または deposited near the heart (voc. f. e,「ああ我が心の愛しき者よ!」) (心の傍らに置かるる), Śak.
breast-high, as high as the heart (胸の高さの), ŚāṅkhŚr.
N. of a king (或る王の名), Cat.
being in the heart (as wishes) (心にある), Pañcat.
・being in the body (as worms) (身にある), Suśr.
‘heart-region’, the breast (「心の域」,胸), Dharmaś.
id., L.
being in the interior of the body (身の内にある), Car.
touching (the region of) the heart (心の域に触るる), Gobh.
ravishing または fascinating the heart (心を奪う), Rājat.; Śārṅg.
the hollow または cavity of the heart (心の空ろ), IndSt.
having the heart as its point (心を先端とする), JaimUp.
a heron (鷺), L.
gratifying the heart (心を悦ばす), Kām.
N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.
= hṛd-ām˚, AV.
= hṛt-paṅkaja, Jain.
N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.
a partic. mixture (或る特定の混ぜ物), L.
plunged into the heart (心に沈み入る), Bcar.
winning the heart of any one (誰かの心を得る), Rājat.
heart-piercing (心を貫く), RV.; Bhaṭṭ.
・sore in heart (心の痛める), AV.
‘heart's-lord’, a husband (「心の主」,夫), Kāv.
・N. of a king (或る王の名), Inscr.
a mistress, wife (妻), L.
= ˚yêśa, Kāv.; Inscr.
upheaving the heart (心を掻き立つること), MW.
heart-disturbing (心を乱す), ib.
‘heart-splitting’, N. of a demon (「心を裂く」,或る鬼の名), Hariv.
contraction of the heart (心の縮まり), Suśr.
bewitching hearts (心を惑わす), Bcar.
(楽において) a partic. Śruti (或る特定の Śruti), Saṃgīt.
suffering from a partic. heart-disease (或る特定の心の病を患う), Car.
N. of partic. diseases of the heart (心の或る特定の病の名), Car.
a partic. fleshy part of the heart (心の或る特定の肉の部), VS.
・(du.) heart and pericardium (心と心嚢と), TS. (Sch.)
tender-hearted, warm-hearted, affectionate (情深き), Pāṇ. v, 2, 122, Vārtt. 5, Pat.
id. (Veda にて), ib., Vārtt. 1, Pat.
good-hearted, warm-hearted, hearty (心善き), Pāṇ. v, 2, 122, Vārtt. 5, Pat.
having a heart, tender-hearted, hearty (心ある,情深き), Pāṇ. v, 2, 122, Vārtt. 5, Pat.
(hṛdaya の loc. + ś˚) lying または being in the heart, inward (as anger) (心に宿る), R.
being in the heart, heart-felt (心にある), RV.; AV.
・dear to the heart (心に愛しき), BhP.
lying または remaining in the heart (心に宿る), MBh.
being in the heart (心にある), ŚvetUp.; Suśr. &c.
・beloved, dear (愛しき), R.; BhP.
touching the heart, charming, lovely (心に触るる,麗しき), RV.; ĀśvŚr.; BhP.
id., BhP.
N. of the father of Kṛta-varman (hārdikya を cf.) (Kṛtavarman の父の名), MBh.
= 前項, BhP.
being in the heart, internal, inward, inmost, innermost (心にある,内なる), RV.
・pleasing または dear to the heart, beloved, cherished (心に快く愛しき), RV.; TBr.; BhP.
・grateful, pleasant, charming, lovely (快く麗しき), Mn.; MBh. &c.
・pleasant to the stomach, savoury, dainty (as food) (腹に快く美味しき), ib.
・proceeding from または produced in the heart (心より生ずる), L.
the wood-apple tree (木林檎の樹), L.
・a Vedic Mantra employed to effect the subjection of an enemy または rival (敵また競う者を従わしむるに用いらるる Veda の Mantra), L.
a partic. medicinal root (= vṛddhi) (或る特定の薬の根), L.
・red arsenic (雄黄), L.
・a she-goat (牝山羊), L.
white cumin (白き馬芹), L.
・the aromatic bark of Laurus Cassia (桂皮), L.
・thick sour milk (濃き酸乳), L.
・intoxicating drink made from honey または the blossoms of Bassia Latifolia (蜜また Bassia Latifolia の花より作る酔わしむる飲み物), L.
smelling sweet, fragrant (芳しき), Suśr.
the Bilva tree (Bilva の樹), L.
Jasminum Grandiflorum, L.
small cumin (小さき馬芹), L.
・sochal salt (Sochal の塩), L.
a kind of salt (= sauvarcala) (一種の塩), L.
small cumin (小さき馬芹), L.
most pleasant または dear to the heart (最も心に快き), MBh.
more pleasant または lovely (より快く麗しき), MBh.
heartiness, cordiality, agreeableness, delightfulness (心よりの快さ), Suśr.; Kām.; Jātakam.
‘pleasant-rayed’, the moon (「快き光の」,月), L.
a partic. Mantra (或る特定の Mantra), Cat.
(前項に同じ)
(前項に同じ)
‘heart-furrow’, anxiety of the mind, disquietude (或る者に従わばまた f(ā). ) (「心の畝」,心の憂い), MBh.
・‘heart-impression’, knowledge, reasoning (「心の刻み」,知,推論), W.
(Gk. ὑδροχόος より; hṛd-roga は p. 1302, col. 2 を見よ) the zodiacal sign Aquarius (黄道の宝瓶の宮), VarBṛS.
N. of a Rākṣasa (或る Rākṣasa の名), Vcar.
(昂ぶり,逸り,望みに喜ぶ), RV.
・to speak または affirm falsely, lie (偽りを語る), Dhātup. xvii, 59
・cl. 4. P. (Dhātup. xxvi, 119) hṛṣyati (叙事詩および韻律の都合にてまた ˚te; pf. jaharṣa, jahṛṣuḥ; jahṛṣe, ˚ṣire, MBh. &c.; aor. ahṛṣat, ib.; fut. harṣitā, harṣiṣyati Gr.; inf. harṣitum, ib.; ind.p. -hṛṣya, MBh. &c.),
to thrill with rapture, rejoice, exult, be glad または pleased (喜びに震う), PārGṛ.; Mn.; MBh. &c.
・to become sexually excited (色に昂ぶる), Suśr.
・to become erect または stiff または rigid, bristle (said of the hairs of the body &c.), become on edge (like the teeth) (逆立つ), MBh.; BhP.
・Pass. hṛṣyate (aor. aharṣi) Gr.
・Caus. harṣáyati, ˚te (aor. ajīhṛṣat, または ajaharṣat), to excite, make impatient または eager for (victory &c.) (昂ぶらしめ逸らしむ), RV. &c. &c.
・to rejoice, be glad (喜ぶ), Mn.; MBh.
・to cause to bristle (逆立たしむ), Cat.
・Desid. jiharṣiṣati Gr.
・Intens. jarīhṛṣyate, jarharṣṭi &c. (Ved. の形 jarhṛṣanta, járhṛṣāṇa, jāhṛṣāṇá), to be impatient または excited (逸り昂ぶる), RV.; VS.; ĀśvŚr.
・to excite violently (激しく昂ぶらしむ), RV.
joy, satisfaction (喜び), L.
・splendour (輝き), L.
・a liar (偽る者), L.
Agni and Soma (Agni と Soma と), L.
full of joy, glad, happy (喜びに満つる), RV.
cheerful, glad, happy (喜べる), RV.; MBh.
・bristling, erect (as the hair of the body) (逆立てる), MBh.
・not drooping, fresh (as flowers) (萎まざる,新しき), MBh.
・dulled, blunted, set on edge (= pratihata) (鈍りたる), Pat. on Pāṇ. vii, 2, 29
・surprised, astonished (= vismita) (驚ける), ib.
・bent, bowed (= praṇata) (屈める), L.
・armed, accoutred (= varmita) (武具を帯びたる), L.
having fresh garlands and free from dust (新しき花輪を有し塵なき), Nal.
‘lord of the senses’, N. of Viṣṇu-Kṛṣṇa (「感官の主」,Viṣṇu-Kṛṣṇa の名), Pañcar.
・N. of the tenth month (第十の月の名), VarBṛS.
・of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), Cat.
・of a poet (或る詩人の名), ib.
・lord of the senses (said of Manas) (感官の主。Manas について言う), BhP.
N. of a man (或る人の名), Cat.
= hṛṣīka-nātha, BhP.
glad, happy (喜べる), L.
・telling lies (偽りを語る), L.
Agni または fire (Agni また火), L.
・the sun (日), L.
・the moon (月), L.
thrilling with rapture, rejoiced, pleased, glad, merry (喜びに震うる), Mn.; MBh. &c.
・bristling, erect, standing on end (said of the hairs of the body) (逆立てる), MBh.; R. &c.
・rigid, stiff (堅き), Hariv.
・blunted (hṛṣita を cf.) (鈍りたる), Pat.
・surprised, astonished (驚ける), ib.
(前項に同じ)
= 次項, BhP.
= -roman, MBh.
pleased and satisfied (喜び足れる), Kāraṇḍ.
happy and well-fed (喜びよく養わるる)
happy and fat (in body) (喜び身の肥えたる), Hit.
thrilling with happiness, in a happy または cheerful mood (喜びに震うる), MBh.
having the hair of the body bristling または thrilling (with delight または rapture) (身の毛の逆立てる), Bhag.
N. of an Asura (或る Asura の名), Kathās.
cheerfully (喜びもて), MBh.
merry-faced, having a cheerful countenance (喜べる面の), MW.
pleased in mind, contented, glad (心に喜べる), MBh.
joyous-hearted, light-hearted, happy (心の喜べる), W.
delight, joy, rapture (喜び), Mālatīm.
・pride, arrogance (驕り), L.
a kind of semi-impotent man (= īrṣyaka, q.v.) (一種の半ば不能なる男), Bhpr.
(楽において) a partic. Mūrchanā (或る特定の Mūrchanā), Saṃgīt.
a kind of leprosy (ṛśya-j˚, q.v. の誤写) (一種の癩), ŚārṅgS.
a vocative particle (‘oh!’ ‘ho!’ &c.; また妬みまた悪意また非難を表すとも言わる) (呼びかけの辞), ŚBr. &c.
= hikkā, hiccup (吃逆), L.
・to vex, harass, hurt, injure (悩まし傷つく), Dhātup. viii, 13; ix, 35
・cl. 9. P. heṭhṇāti √ heḍh を見よ
・Caus. heṭhayati vi-√ heṭh を見よ。
(前項に同じ)
vexation, obstruction, hurt, injury (悩まし,害), L.
・to act または treat carelessly または frivolously (an-ādare, Dhātup. viii, 32; ただ heḍamāna, R.; helamāna, MBh.; および Caus. helayati, ˚te[vi-√ hel を cf.]pf. helayām-āsa, ib. にてのみ) (軽んじて振る舞う)
・cl. 1. P. heḍati (pf. jiheḍa &c. Gr.), to surround, clothe, attire (囲み纏う), Dhātup. xix, 16
・Caus. heḍayati (aor. ajiheḍat または ajīhiḍat; √ hīḍ の下を cf.) Gr.
(前項に同じ)
(前項に同じ)
id., L.
= heḍa, RV.; AV.; VS.
= heḍa, RV.; AV.; VS.
(前項に同じ)
N. of a man (或る人の名), Inscr.
N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.
・to produce happiness または prosperity (幸いを生ず), ib.
・to purify (清む), ib.
(前項に同じ)
・stroke, wound (打ち,傷), Sāy.
・Agni's weapon, flame, light (Agni の武器,炎,光), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
・a ray of the sun (日の光), L.
・rapid motion, shot, impact (of a bow-string) (疾き動き,弦の音), RV.
・an implement, instrument (器), BhP.
・a young shoot または sprout (若芽), L.
N. of the first Rākṣasa king (represented as occupying the Sun's chariot in the month Caitra または Madhu)
(初めの Rākṣasa の王の名。Caitra すなわち Madhu の月に日の車に乗ると表さる), R.
・of an Asura (或る Asura の名), BhP.
armed with missiles, possessed of weapons (武器を帯びたる), AV.
・illuminated by the sun (日に照らさるる), BhP.
N. of a Mantra (或る Mantra の名), Cat.
‘impulse’, motive, cause, cause of, reason for (loc., 稀に dat. また gen.; hetunā, hetoḥ, hetave, hetau,「因また理由により」「~のゆえに」[gen. また複合語を伴いて。例えば mama hetoḥ また mad-dhetoḥ,「我がゆえに」]; kaṃ hetum また ko hetuḥ,「何ゆえに」, Pāṇ. ii, 2, 23; Pat.; yato hetoḥ,「けだし」; anena hetunā また iti hetoḥ,「この理由により」; mṛtyu-hetave,「殺さんがために」; hetur alaukikaḥ,「超世の因」; ifc. hetu はまた「~を因また動機とする」「~により生じまた駆り立てられまた引かるる」の意。例えば karma-hetu,「[前の生の]行いにより生ずる」, Mn. i, 49; māṃsa-hetu,「肉の[匂いに]引かるる」, MBh. x, 496; karma-phala-hetu,「行いの果[への望み]に駆られたる」, BhP. ii, 47; 49)
(動機,因,理由), RV. &c. &c.
・a logical reason または deduction または argument, the reason for an inference (esp. applied to the second member または Avayava of the five-membered syllogism; nyāya を見よ)
(論理の理由,推論の因。とりわけ五支作法の第二支 Avayava に用いらる), Nyāyad.; IW. 61
・logic (in general; hetu-vidyā を見よ) (論理学)
・(文法において) the agent of the causal verb (Caus. 動詞の行為者), Pāṇ. i, 4, 55 &c.
・(仏教徒において) primary cause (as opp. to pratyaya, q.v.) (第一の因。pratyaya に対す), Sarvad.
・(Paśupata らにおいて) that which causes the bondage of the soul i.e. the external world and the senses (我の縛りを生ずるもの,すなわち外の世と感官と), ib.
・a means (hetubhiḥ ifc.「~の手立てにより」) (手立て), MBh.
・mode, manner (hetubhiḥ ifc.「~に従いて」) (様), ib.; Suśr.; Yājñ.
・price, cost (値), Rājat. v, 71
・condition (条件), MBh.
・(修辞において) = kāvya-liṅga (q.v.), Bhar.; Kpr.; Sāh.
the state of being a hetu, causation, causativeness, existence of cause または motive (hetu たること,因たること), Kāv.; Kathās.; Sarvad.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
inconvincible by reasons, unreasonable (said of persons) (理をもて説き得ざる), MBh.
examination of reasons, scepticism (理由の検め,懐疑), Lalit.
strong in argument (論に強き), Sukh. i.
having a reason または cause, proceeding from a cause (因を有する), Pāṇ.; Sāṃkhyak.; Sarvad.
the being a mere pretext (ただの口実たること), Kathās.
serving only as a pretext (ただ口実として仕うる), ib.
provided with reasons, well-founded (理由を備えたる), MBh.
a metaphor accompanied with reasons (例えば gāmbhīryeṇa samudro 'si,「汝はその深さのゆえに海なり」) (理由を伴う隠喩), Kāvyād. ii, 83; 86.
the characteristics of a Hetu (Hetu の相)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
a speech accompanied with arguments (論拠を伴う言), R.
a statement of reasons または arguments, assigning a cause, disputation (理由を述ぶること,論争), MBh.; R.
a disputant, sceptic (論者,懐疑者), MBh.
(前項に同じ)
‘science of causes’, dialectics, logic (また -śāstra) (「因の学」,論理学), Daś.; Buddh.
(修辞において) a ‘mention of difference’ (viś˚ を見よ) accompanied with reasons (理由を伴う「差異の述べ」), Kāvyād. ii, 328; 329.
(= -vidyā)
reliance on the science of dialectics (論理学に依ること), Mn. ii, 12.
devoid of reason, unfounded (理由なき), Pratāp.
(因を組み合わすること。二の物に共通する形容を用いて似たるを述ぶる法), MW.
omission of argument (論の欠け), Kāvyād. iii, 127.
a partic. high number (或る特定の大いなる数), Buddh.
the relation subsisting between cause and effect (因と果との間に在る関わり), MW.
(前項に同じ)
the assignment of reasons または motives, statement of an argument (理由を挙ぐること), MW.
・caused または effected または conditioned by (~により生ずる), MBh.; VarBṛS. &c.
・destined for (~に定めらるる), MBh.; Sāṃkhyak.
a cause, instrument, agent (因,行為者), W.
・a logician (論理学者), MW.
・N. of an attendant of Śiva (Śiva の或る従者の名), L.
・of a Buddha (或る Buddha の名), L.
・of a poet (或る詩人の名), Cat.
-karoti, to make または consider anything a cause または motive &c. (物を因と為しまた見なす), Sarvad.
urging on, inciting, an inciter (駆り立つる者), RV.
(前項に同じ)
another argument (他の論拠), Car.
the adducing または mentioning of a reason (理由を挙ぐること), Nir.
・the second Avayava in a syllogism (hetu の下を cf.) (作法の第二支), MW.
(劇において) reasoning (推論), Bhar.
(修辞において) an objection accompanied with reasons (理由を伴う反論), Kāvyād. ii, 167; 168.
(論理において) a mere appearance of a reason, fallacious semblance of an argument, fallacious middle term, fallacy (said to be of 5 kinds, viz. vyabhicāra または sa-vyabhicāra, viruddha, asiddha, sat-pratipakṣa, bādha または bādhita)
(ただ理由に似たるもの,偽りの中辞,誤謬。五種ありと言わる), Nyāyas.; Tarkas.; Sarvad.
・N. of various works. (種々の書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
to be urged on または incited (駆り立てらるべき), RV.
impulse (促し), RV. ix, 97, 1 (Sāy.「金」)
・water (水), Naigh. i, 12.
(1. および 2. は p. 1296 および 1297 を見よ) id., MW.
having a cause または reason, founded on some motive (a-h˚ にて) (因を有する), Bhag.; BhP.
・(ifc.) caused by, dependent on (~により生ずる), MBh.; BhP.
a reasoner, rationalist, sceptic, heretic (f(ī). ) (理を説く者,懐疑者,異端者), Mn.; Yājñ.; MBh. &c.
a follower of the Mīmāṃsā doctrines (Mīmāṃsā の教えに従う者), W.
causality, causativeness (a-haitukya n.「利を求むる心なきこと」) (因たること), MW.
winter, the cold season (comprising the two months Agra-hāyaṇa and Pauṣa i.e. from middle of November to middle of January)
(冬,寒き季。Agrahāyaṇa と Pauṣa との二月,すなわち十一月半ばより一月半ばまで), RV. &c. &c.
id., L.
‘description of the winter season’, N. of wk. (「冬の季の述べ」,或る書の名)
swallowed by winter (i.e. ‘hidden away または disappeared in winter’) (冬に呑まるる), AV.
‘lord of winter’, the wood-apple tree (= kapittha) (「冬の主」,木林檎の樹), L.
redescending into winter (a kind of ceremony) (冬に再び下ること。一種の儀), ĀpGṛ., Sch.
a winter-cloud (冬の雲), Pañcat.
(Pāṇ. ii, 4, 48 を cf.) winter and spring (冬と春と), TS.; ŚBr.
winter time (冬の時), Pañcat.
N. of a king of Karṇapūra (Karṇapūra の或る王の名), Cat.
a winter wind (冬の風), Rājat.
a pearl (= hima-v˚; 次項を cf.) (真珠), L.
wintry, brumal, caused または produced by snow または ice (冬の,雪また氷により生ずる), Ragh.
・covered with snow (雪に覆わるる), MBh.
・relating to または coming from the Himālaya (as pearls) (Himālaya に関わり,そこより来たる), MBh.; VarBṛS.
N. of a mountain (或る山の名), MBh.
hoar-frost, dew (霜,露), W.
relating または belonging または suitable to winter, winterly, wintry, cold (冬に属し冬に適える), AV. &c. &c.
the month Mārgaśīrṣa (November-December) (Mārgaśīrṣa の月), L.
・a kind of rice which grows in winter (= ṣaṣṭika) (冬に生ずる一種の米), L.
winter, cold (冬,寒さ), L.
(hemanta より) wintry, relating または suitable to または growing in winter (冬の,冬に生ずる), VS.; Suśr. &c.
= 前項, VS.; Br.; ŚrS.; Car.
・= hemantam adhīte veda vā, g. vasantâdi.
winter (おそらく haimana の誤写) (冬), L.
N. of the 8th month (おそらく hima-vat また haimavata の誤写) (第八の月の名), Sūryapr.
(hima-vat より) belonging to または situated または growing on または bred in または coming または flowing from the Himālaya mountains
(Himālaya の山に属し,そこに生じ,そこより来たる), AV. &c. &c.
・snowy, covered with snow (雪に覆わるる), MW.
a kind of vegetable poison (一種の草の毒), L.
・a kind of demon (一種の鬼), MānGṛ.
・pl. the inhabitants of the Himālaya mountains (Himālaya の山の住人ら), MBh.; Hariv.
・N. of a school (或る学派の名), Buddh.
N. of various plants (白き花の Vacā, Terminalia Chebula, Linum Usitatissimum &c.) (種々の草の名), Car.; Suśr.
・a kind of drug または perfume (= reṇukā) (一種の薬また香), L.
・N. of the wife of Kauśika (Kauśika の妻の名), MBh.
・N. of the wife of Saṃhatāśva (Saṃhatāśva の妻の名), Hariv.
a pearl (真珠), L.
・N. of a Varṣa (或る Varṣa の名), MBh.; Śatr.
the inhabitants of the Himālaya mountains (Himālaya の山の住人ら), MBh.
= (またおそらく誤写にて) himâcala (q.v.), Subh.
・a gold piece (金の貨), Kathās.
・(pl.) golden ornaments (金の飾り), Kuval.
・Mesua Roxburghii, Car.
・the thorn-apple (曼陀羅華), MW.
a golden girdle (金の帯), Vās.
having golden walls (金の壁を有する), R.
・= 次項, MBh.
having a golden girdle (金の帯を有する), R.
a proper name (或る固有の名), Cat.
having golden shoots, coral (金の芽を有するもの,珊瑚), L.
a golden lotus (金の蓮), Kathās.
N. of a man (或る人の名), MBh.
‘gold-worker’, N. of Śiva (「金を作る者」,Śiva の名), ib.
・(maithila を伴いて) N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.
a golden vase (金の壺), L.
a goldsmith (金工), Mn. xii, 61
・a kind of bird (一種の鳥), MW.
a golden pinnacle または cupola (金の頂また円蓋), Inscr.
having a golden lustre (金の輝きを有する), VarBṛS.
Curcuma Aromatica または another species, L.
a goldsmith (金工), Mn.; MBh. &c.
id., Yājñ.
a kind of plant (一種の草), L.
golden filaments (金の蕊), R.
‘having golden filaments’, the Nāgakesara flower (「金の蕊を有する」,Nāgakesara の花), L.
garlanded with a golden diadem (金の冠に飾らるる), MBh.