(前項に同じ)
hasti-karañjaka – hiṃsrá(543 / 548)
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(前項に同じ)
a kind of big Momordica Mixa (一種の大いなる Momordica), L.
‘elephant-eared’, N. of various plants (L. に従わば「蓖麻[赤き種も]; Butea Frondosa; Arum Macrorrhizum」)
(「象の耳の」,種々の草の名), Suśr.; VarBṛS.
・of one of Śiva's attendants (Śiva の従者の一の名), L.
・a partic. class of semi-divine beings (forming one of the Gaṇa-devatās, q.v.) (或る特定の類の半神の者ら), MW.
・N. of a Rākṣasa (或る Rākṣasa の名), R.
・of a serpent-demon (或る蛇の鬼の名), Buddh.
・of a locality (或る所の名), Rājat.
a sort of Butea (一種の Butea), L.
Butea Frondosa, Suśr.
a sort of Butea (一種の Butea), L.
a partic. sedent posture (with Yogins) (Yogin の或る特定の坐法), Cat.
N. of a man (或る人の名), MBh.
N. of a grotto (或る洞の名), Inscr.
a kind of Cucurbitaceous plant (一種の瓜の類の草), L.
N. of a cavity in the earth (地の或る窪みの名), Buddh.
elephants (and) cows (and) horses (象と牛と馬と), MBh.
a trainer of elephants and cows and horses and camels (象と牛と馬と駱駝とを馴らす者), Mn. iii, 162.
the city and district of Kāñcī (q.v.) (Kāñcī の都と地方と), L.
・N. of a mountain (複合語を見よ) (或る山の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of the 7th book of the Śata-patha-Brāhmaṇa. (Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 第七巻の名)
killing elephants (象を殺す), Pāṇ. iii, 2, 54, Sch.
a kind of Cucurbitaceous plant (一種の瓜の類の草), L.
(前項に同じ)
able to kill elephants (象を殺し得る), Pāṇ. iii, 2, 54.
a kind of weapon (resembling a Śarabha and used for frightening elephants) (一種の武器。Śarabha に似て象を怖れしむるに用いらる), L.
an elephant-driver (象を御する者), Śiś.
Galedupa Piscidia, L.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
a keeper of elephants (象を守る者), Hcar., Sch.
‘elephant-tongue’, a partic. vein (「象の舌」,或る特定の脈), Cat.
an elephant-driver (象を御する者), Hariv.
the tusk of an elephant (hāstidanta を見よ) (象の牙)
・a pin または peg projecting from a wall (壁より突き出づる釘), MW.
a radish (大根), L.
a radish (大根), Suśr.
・Tiaridium Indicum, Car.
ivory (象牙), MW.
Cucumis Utilissimus, L.
made of ivory または cloth (象牙また布より成る), Hcat.
a radish (大根), L.
N. of a man (hāstidāyi を見よ) (或る人の名).
as high または as big as an elephant (象ほどに高く大きき), Pāṇ. v, 2, 37, Sch.
‘elephant's nail’, a sort of turret または raised mound of earth または masonry protecting the access to the gate of a city または fort (described as furnished with an inner staircase and with loopholes for discharging arrows &c.)
(「象の爪」,一種の櫓また土や石の築山にして都また砦の門への道を守る。内に階段と矢を射る狭間とを備うと述べらる), Śiś.
a princely elephant (王たる象), Divyāv.
N. of a man (或る人の名), Buddh.
an elephant's trunk (象の鼻), L.
a partic. posture in sitting (或る特定の坐法), Yogas., Sch.
an elephant-driver, elephant-keeper (象を御し守る者), VS.; MBh.; Hariv.; Pur.
id., Śiś.; Hit. &c.; N. of a poet (或る詩人の名), Subh.
= -kanda, L.
the track of an elephant (象の跡), MBh.
‘elephant-footed’, N. of a serpent-demon (「象の足の」,或る蛇の鬼の名), ib.
Luffa Foetida または another species, L.
(前項に同じ)
N. of two plants (= karkaṭī また = moraṭā) (二の草の名), ib.
elephant-footed (象の足の), Pāṇ.; Vop.
a kind of medicinal plant (一種の薬草), L.
= 次項, Kathās.
・N. of a king (或る王の名), Col.; Buddh.
an elephant-keeper, elephant-driver (象を守り御する者), Kathās.
N. of a serpent-demon (或る蛇の鬼の名), MBh.
Scindapsus Officinalis, Suśr.; Car.
a kind of very small hogweed (一種の甚だ小さき草), L.
the back of an elephant (象の背), MW.
・N. of a village (或る村の名), R.
a place for entrapping elephants (象を捕らうる所), Vās.
N. of a serpent-demon (或る蛇の鬼の名), MBh.; Hariv.
a sea-monster shaped like an elephant (象の形なる海の怪), L.
provided with elephants (象を備えたる), Pat.
the exudation from an elephant's temples (象の顳顬より出づる液), L.
N. of Airāvata (Indra's elephant) (Airāvata の名,Indra の象), Śiś.
・of Gaṇeśa (Gaṇeśa の名), L.
・of Śaṅkha (the 8th of the chief Nāgas または serpents of Pātāla) (Śaṅkha の名), W.
・a heap of ashes (灰の堆), ib.
・a shower of dust (塵の雨), ib.
・frost, cold (霜,寒さ), ib.
N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.
as great as an elephant (象ほどに大きき), MW.
N. of a charm (或る呪の名), Hariv.
‘elephant-faced’, N. of Gaṇeśa (「象の面の」,Gaṇeśa の名), L.
・of a Rākṣasa (或る Rākṣasa の名), R.
saṃjñāyām, Pāṇ. vi, 2, 146, Sch.
a kind of diabetes (˚hin mfn. =「それを患う」) (一種の消渇), Car.
the magnificence of an elephant (象の壮麗), PārGṛ.
a herd of elephants (象の群れ), MBh.
elephants and chariots (象と車と), ib.
N. of the 13th Pariśiṣṭa of the AV. (AV. の第十三 Pariśiṣṭa の名)
a powerful elephant (強き象), Śiś.
・the chief of a herd of elephants (象の群れの長), Hit.
N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.
Symplocos Racemosa, L.
Galedupa Piscidia, ib.
Symplocos Racemosa, ib.
‘elephant-faced’, N. of Gaṇeśa (「象の面の」,Gaṇeśa の名), Daś.
the killing of an elephant (esp. by a lion, which incurs the guilt of murder, whilst others carry off the spoils, such as the tusks and the pearls said to be found in the head)
(象を殺すこと。とりわけ獅子による。獅子は殺しの罪を負い,他の者が牙や頭にあると言わるる真珠などの獲物を奪い去る), MW.
the vigour of an elephant (象の力), AV.
・the magnificence of an elephant (象の壮麗), MW.
N. of a king (或る王の名), Inscr.
Solanum Melongena, L.
(a battle) in which elephants and monkeys take または took part (象と猿とが与る戦い), R.
an elephant-driver (象を御する者), MW.
・a hook for driving elephants (象を御する鉤), L.
Musa Sapientum, ib.
the art of healing elephants (as N. of wk.) (象を癒す術。或る書の名として)
the composer of such a wk. (かかる書の作者)
an elephant-stable (象の厩), MBh.; Kathās.
・N. of a place (或る所の名), Rājat. (-śāla とも成り得る).
a breaker-in または trainer of elephants (象を馴らす者), MBh.
the art of training elephants (象を馴らす術), R.; Mṛcch.; Kād.
N. of a man (hāstiśīrṣi を見よ) (或る人の名).
an elephant's trunk (象の鼻), MW.
id., ib.
・Heliotropium Indicum, L.
id., ib.
・colocynth (苦瓜), Npr.
a kind of millet (一種の稗), Car.
a yoke または collection of 6 elephants (六の象の組), MBh.
a Sūtra treating of elephants (象を論ずる Sūtra), ib.
N. of a king (或る王の名), Śatr.
N. of a river (或る河の名), MBh.
the washing of an elephant (象を洗うこと), Hit.
an elephant's trunk (象の鼻), MBh.
seized または struck by the trunk of an elephant (象の鼻に捕らえられまた打たるる), ib.
a multitude of elephants (または m.「象」) (象の多く), MBh. ix, 2839 (B.)
a toy-elephant (象の玩具), Jātakam.
・a turn-spit (hastaka の v.l.) (焼き串を回す者), Hcar.
having hands, clever または dexterous with the hands (手を有する,手の巧みなる), RV.; AV.
・(mṛga を伴いて「手すなわち鼻ある獣」,象; danta-h˚ を cf.), ib.
・having (または sitting on) an elephant (象を有しまた象に乗る), MārkP.
an elephant (four kinds of elephant are enumerated; bhadra, mandra, mṛga, miśra を見よ; 或る者は kiliñja-h˚,「藁の象」「草にて作れる象の像」を挙ぐ)
(象), AV. &c. &c.
・(ifc.) the chief または best of its kind (その類のうち最も勝れたるもの), g. vyāghrâdi
・a kind of plant (= aja-modā) (一種の草), L.
・N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の或る子の名), MBh.
・of a son of Suhotra (a prince of the Lunar race, described as founder of Hastinā-pura)
(Suhotra の或る子の名。月種の君にして Hastināpura の開祖と述べらる), ib.; VP.
・of a son of Bṛhat-kṣatra (Bṛhatkṣatra の或る子の名), BhP.
・of a son of Kuru (Kuru の或る子の名), Śatr.
a female elephant (牝の象), AV. &c. &c.
・a kind of drug and perfume (= haṭṭa-vilāsinī) (一種の薬また香), L.
・a woman of a partic. class (one of the 4 classes into which women are divided, described as having thick lips, thick hips, thick fingers, large breasts, dark complexion, and strong sexual passion)
(或る特定の類の女。女を分かつ四の類の一。厚き唇・太き腰・太き指・大いなる乳房・黒き膚・強き情欲を有すと述べらる), Siṃhās.
・N. of Hastinā-pura (Hastināpura の名), L.
(より正しからずして hastina-p˚ また hastinī-) N. of a city founded by king Hastin, q.v. (it was situated about fifty-seven miles north-east of the modern Delhi on the banks of an old channel of the Ganges, and was the capital of the kings of the Lunar line, as Ayodhyā was of the Solar dynasty; hence it forms a central scene of action in the Mahābhārata; here Yudhiṣṭhira was crowned after a triumphal progress through the streets of the city; MBh. xii, 1386-1410 を見よ; other names for this celebrated town are gajâhvaya, nāga-sâhvaya, nāgâhva, hāstina)
(王 Hastin の建てたる或る都の名。今の Delhi の北東およそ五十七哩,Gaṅgā の古き流れの岸に在り。Ayodhyā が日種の都なりし如く,月種の王らの都なりき。ゆえに Mahābhārata の中心の舞台を成す。ここにて Yudhiṣṭhira は都の街を凱旋の後に戴冠せり), MBh.; Hariv.; Pur. &c.
-karoti, to hand over, deliver (渡す), Mālatīm.
taking (the bride's) hand, marrying (花嫁の手を取ること,娶ること), L.
-karoti, to take in hand, take possession of, make one's own (手に取り己がものとす), MW.
(= hasta-gṛ˚), mayūra-vyaṃsakâdi.
= hasta-b˚, Pāṇ. vi, 3, 13, Sch.
a superintendent of elephants (象を司る者), MW.
Boswellia Serrata または Thurifera, L.
elephants and horses (象と馬と), R.; VarBṛS.
N. of the 16th and 17th Pariśiṣṭas of the AV. (AV. の第十六・第十七 Pariśiṣṭa の名)
the sound of chariots (and) horses (and) elephants (車と馬と象との音), Ml.
crowded with carriages (and) horses (and) elephants (車と馬と象とに満つる), R.
elephant-riders (and) horsemen (and) their servants (象に乗る者と騎手とその従者と), ib.
an elephant-driver (象を御する者), MBh.
a work on the treatment of elephants' diseases (象の病の療治についての書), Cat.
an elephant-rider, elephant-driver (象に乗り御する者), MBh.; VarBṛS. &c.
a kind of large bulbous plant (一種の大いなる球根の草), Suśr.
accompanied by an elephant-like bull (as cows) (象の如き牡牛を伴う), ŚBr.
being on the hand (as the fingers) (手にある), TS.; Br.
・prepared with the hand (手にて調えらるる), RV.
・held in the hand (手に持たるる), TBr.
formed with the hands (mukūla n. を伴いて = añjali) (手にて作らるる), Nalod.
(hasta より), g. pakṣâdi.
consisting of elephants (象より成る), Ratnāv.
an elephant-rider, elephant-driver &c. (象に乗り御する者), W.
a multitude of elephants (象の多く), MBh. ix, 2839 (B. hastika), Pāṇ. iv, 2, 47
・a multitude of female elephants (牝の象の多く), Pāṇ. vi, 3, 35, Vārtt. 11, Pat.
(hasti-karṣū より), g. kāśy-ādi.
(hasti-d˚ より) consisting または made of ivory (象牙より成る), Kauś.
hasti-d˚ よりの父称, Pravar.
belonging to an elephant (象に属する), AV.
・having the depth of an elephant (as water) (象の深さある), Daś.
= 次項, L.
= hastinā-pura (-tva n.), MBh.; R. &c.
(hastin より), g. pakṣâdi
a patr., g. naḍâdi.
(hasti-p˚ より) N. of a man (或る人の名), Pāṇ. iv, 3, 132
relating または belonging to Hasti-pada (Hastipada に属する), ib.
hasti-śiras よりの父称, Pāṇ. vi, 1, 62, Vārtt. 3, Pat.
a sort of deadly poison (halāhala を cf.) (一種の死の毒), L.
a partic. hell (hāhava を cf.) (或る特定の地獄), Buddh.
an exclamation (=「ああ!」,hahā dhik にて) (叫び), Ratnāv.
N. of a Gandharva (韻律の都合にて hāhā に代わる) (或る Gandharva の名), MBh.; R.
N. of the Caidya country (Caidya の国の名), L.
= 1. hahā, Sāh.
an exclamation expressive of pain, anger, astonishment, satisfaction &c. (= ah! alas! oh! ha!; しばしば voc. の前また後に。また hā-hā と重ねらる。上の 1. hahā を cf.。また他の辞,とりわけ dhik, hanta, kaṣṭam &c. を伴う)
(痛み・怒り・驚き・満足などを表す叫び), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
the exclamation hā kaṣṭam (hā kaṣṭam なる叫び), Kād.
the exclamation hā (hā なる叫び), Śiś.
filled with cries (叫びに満つる), Bcar.
the exclamation hā hā (hā hā なる叫び), Kathās.
(前項に同じ)
to start または spring forward, bound away, give way to (dat.) (跳び出づ), RV.
・to spring または leap upon (?) (跳びかかるか), RV. x, 49, 5
・to go または depart または betake one's self to, have recourse to (acc.) (赴く), Nalod.
・to fall または come into any state (或る状に陥る), Kir.
・Pass. hāyate (aor. ahāyi) Gr.
・Caus. hāpayati (aor. ajīhapat), ib.
・Desid. jihāsate, ib.
・Intens. jahāyate, jāhāti, jāheti, ib.
bounding forward (as a horse) (跳び進む), RV.
・flying (as an arrow) (飛ぶ), Kir.
gone または departed &c. (sáṃhāna にて「昇りたる」) (去りたる), VS.
(2. は p. 1297, col. 1 を見よ) to be gone &c. (行かるべき), MW.
to leave, abandon, desert, quit, forsake, relinquish (śarīram, deham, prâṇān, asūn, jīvitam &c. を伴いて =「死ぬ」)
(捨て去る), RV. &c. &c.
・to discharge, emit (放つ), ib.
・to put away, take off, remove, lay aside, give up, renounce, resign, avoid, shun, abstain または refrain from (退け捨つ), Mn.; MBh. &c.
・to disregard, neglect (顧みず怠る), ib.
・to lose, be deprived of (失う), R.; Kām.
・to get rid of, escape from (免る), Up.; MBh. &c.
・to cause to emit (śardham を伴いて「風を放たしむ」), Vop.
・Pass. hīyáte または hī́yate (叙事詩にてはまた hīyati; aor. ahāyi), to be left または abandoned または deserted &c. (捨てらるる)
・to be left behind, fall short of (abl.) (後に残され及ばず), RV. &c. &c.
・to be excluded from または bereft of (abl. または instr.; prâṇaiḥ を伴いて「死ぬ」) (奪わるる), KaṭhUp.; Mn.; MBh. &c.
・to be overtaken by (instr.) (追い越さる), MBh.
・to be deficient または wanting, suffer loss または injury, fail (訴えにても), decrease, wane, decline, come to an end
(欠け,損なわれ,衰え,終わる), ChUp.; Mn.; MBh. &c.
・to weigh less (at the ordeal of the balance) (秤の神判にて軽くある), Yājñ., Sch.
・to be given up または avoided (捨てらる), Bhartṛ. (v.l.)
・to be subtracted (引かる), VarBṛS.
・to become detached from (abl. または instr. を伴いて), fall out (as hair) (離れ落つ), BhP.
・Caus. hāpayati (韻律の都合にてまた ˚te; aor. ajīhapat; -jīhipaḥ, RV.), to cause to leave または abandon &c. (捨てしむ)
・to omit, neglect (略し怠る), Mn.; MBh. &c.
・to fall short of, be wanting in (acc.) (及ばず欠く), MBh.; Cāṇ.
・to give up (asūn,「命」) (捨つ), Hariv.
・to lose (kālam,「時」) (失う), Kām.
・to abandon (pratijñām,「主張」) (捨つ), Jātakam.
・Desid. jihāsati, to wish to leave または abandon (捨てんと願う), Daś.; BhP.; HPariś.
・to wish to reject または disdain (退けんと願う), Prab.
・to wish to escape (免れんと願う), Sarvad.
・Intens. jehīyate, jāhāti, jāheti Gr.
rejected, forsaken, forlorn (捨てらるる), RV.; ĀpŚr.
given up, abandoned (捨てらるる), BhP.
abandoned by, deprived of (acc.) (~を奪わるる), Kām. (v.l.)
to be abandoned または left, relinquishable (捨てらるべき), Mn.; MBh. &c.
・to be left behind i.e. overtaken (後に残さるべき,すなわち追い越さるべき), MBh.
・a road (道), L.
the act of abandoning, relinquishing, giving up, escaping, getting rid of (捨て免るること), Gaut.; Śaṃk.; Sarvad.
・want, lack (欠け), Kap.
・cessation (止み), ib.; Bhartṛ. (v.l.)
(或る者に従わば √ han より) abandonment, relinquishment (捨つること), Kuval.
・taking off, laying aside (ornaments) (飾りを外すこと), Subh.
・decrease, diminution (減り), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
・deprivation of (abl.) (~を奪わるること), Gaut.
・damage, loss, failure (訴えにても), ruin (損い,失い), Yājñ.; MBh. &c.
・insufficiency, deficit, a minus (不足), ĀśvGṛ.; MBh.; cessation, disappearance, nonexistence (止み,失せ), Kāv.; Kathās. &c.
injurious, detrimental (害ある), Pañcat.
・causing to disappear (失せしむる), Śiś.
causing loss, prejudicial, destructive (失いを生ぜしむる), Kathās.
= hātavya, MW.
・diminution (減り), Suśr.
・injured (as a deposit) (損なわるる), Yājñ.
・deprived of (instr.) (~を奪わるる), BhP.
giving up, abandoning (捨つる), MBh.
(2. は p. 1297, col. 1 を見よ) quitting, leaving (去る), MW.
・passing away (過ぎ行く), ib.
leaving, abandoning, neglecting (捨て怠る), ib.
the moon (月), Uṇ. iv, 220, Sch.
having left または abandoned &c. (捨てて)
・letting alone, slighting, disregarding (捨て置き顧みず), R.; Kathās.
・excepting, with the exception of (acc.) (~を除きて), VarBṛS.
left, abandoned, forsaken (捨てらるる), RV.
・left behind, excluded または shut out from, lower または weaker than, inferior to (abl.) (後に残され,~より劣る), Mn.; MBh. &c.
a faulty または defective witness (of five kinds, viz. anya-vādin, kriyā-dveṣin, nôpasthāyin, nir-uttara, āhūta-prapalâyin)
(欠けたる証人。五種あり), Yājñ., Sch.
・subtraction (= vyavakalana) (引き算), MW.
・Mesua Ferrea, L.
a female mouse (dīna の誤写) (牝の鼠), L.
deficiency, want, absence (velā-hīne「然るべき時の前に」「時ならずして」) (欠け,無き), VarBṛS.; Yājñ.
engaged in low practices, neglecting または omitting customary rites または religious acts (卑しき業に携わり,常の儀を怠る), Gaut.; Mn.; MBh.
of low family, base-born, plebeian (-tva n.) (卑しき族の), MW.
having an empty treasury (蔵の空しき), MBh.
one who neglects to sacrifice (犠牲を怠る者), Mn. xi, 12.
diminishing series または order of succession (減じゆく順), Suśr.
= -karman, Mn. iii, 7.
of inferior virtue または merit (徳の劣れる), R.
one who has lost an eye または whose sight is dimmed (目を失いまた視力の翳れる者), R.
low-born (卑しく生まるる), MBh.
of low caste, outcaste, degraded, vile (卑しき階層の), Mn. iii, 15.
worse, inferior (より劣れる), MuṇḍUp.
insufficiently satiated (十分に足らざる), ŚārṅgP.
= hīnena または hīnāt, MBh.
・of less value (より値低き), Vas.
defectiveness, deprivation, destitution, the state of being without, want または absence of (instr. または comp.)
(欠けたること,~を欠く状), Mn.; MBh. &c.
insufficiently burned または cauterized (十分に焼かれざる), Suśr.
destitute of the power of seeing, blind (見る力を欠く,盲なる), Rājat.
feeling compassion for the wretched and miserable (卑しく惨めなる者を憐れむ), Kāraṇḍ.
having a low または base hero (said of a drama) (卑しき主人公を有する), MW.
unprotected (守りなき), Yājñ., Sch.
faithless (信なき), Hariv.
deficient in strength, weak, feeble (力の欠くる,弱き), Pañcat.
N. of one of Śiva's attendants (Śiva の従者の一の名), L.
of weak understanding (智の弱き), R.
a low price (安き値), Yājñ.
‘simpler または lesser vehicle’, N. of the earliest system of Buddhist doctrine (opp. to mahāyāna; yāna を見よ)
(「より簡素なるまた小さき乗り物」,最も古き仏の教えの体系の名).
having shorter nights (夜のより短き), Gaut.
deficient in form または beauty (形また美の欠くる), R.
deprived of hair, bald (毛を欠く,禿げたる), MBh.
defective statement, insufficient または contradictory evidence, prevarication (欠けたる陳述,足らざるまた矛盾せる証言), W.
defeated または worsted (in a lawsuit) (訴えに敗るる), Pañcat.
・making a defective statement, insufficient または inadmissible (as a witness; 上の hīna を見よ) (欠けたる陳述を為す), W.
・contradictory, prevaricating (矛盾せる), ib.
・destitute of speech, speechless, dumb (言を欠く,唖なる), ib.
= -bala (-tva n.), R.; Bhpr.
of base conduct (卑しき振る舞いの), MBh.
(speech) deficient または indistinct in its consonants (子音の欠けまた明らかならざる言), R.
making friends with low people (卑しき者と友となること), L.
destitute of peace または reconciliation (和睦を欠く), W.
attendance on base または low people (卑しき者に仕うること), Cāṇ.; Hit.
defective in sound, soundless (-tā f.) (音の欠くる), Suśr.
destitute of rays, dark (光を欠く,暗き), Kāv.
defective in limb, crippled, lame, mutilated (肢の欠くる,不具の), ṢaḍvBr.; Mn.; VarBṛS.
・incomplete in parts, imperfect (部の欠けたる), KātyŚr., Sch.
defective または excessive, too few または too many (欠けまた余れる)
too late または too soon (遅きに過ぎまた早きに過ぎて), VarBṛS.
smaller または greater than (abl.) (~より少なくまた多き), VarBṛS.
・too little または too much (少なきに過ぎまた多きに過ぐる)
too late または too soon (遅きに過ぎまた早きに過ぎて), ib.
having too few または too many limbs (肢の足らずまた余れる), VarBṛS.
(a Brahma-cārin) eating less food (than his preceptor) and wearing an inferior dress
(師より少なく食らい劣れる衣を纏う Brahmacārin), Mn. ii, 194.
one who has fallen short of his object または lost his advantage (目当てに及ばずまた益を失いたる者), MBh.
insufficiently emerged または come forth (十分に出でざる), Suśr.
comparison with something inferior (劣れる物との比べ), Śaṃkar.; Pratāp.
deprived of (kara-saṃdaṃśa-h˚, 補遺を見よ) (~を奪わるる)
deprived of one's own (己がものを奪わるる), MBh. i, 3558; iv, 226 (推定)
・separated from (comp.) (~より離さるる), Hariv.
・subtracted (= vy-avakalita) (引かるる), L.
being left または deserted &c. (捨てられつつある)
・weaker, inferior (より弱き), MBh.
・being lost (失われつつある), MW.
・sinking, giving in (沈み屈する), ib.
(1. および 3. は p. 1296 および 1304 を見よ) to be left または quitted または abandoned または rejected または avoided (-tva n.)
(捨て避けらるべき), Kāv.; Kathās. &c.
・to be subtracted (引かるべき), L.
the exclamation hāi (hāi なる叫び), Lāṭy.
the exclamation hāu (hāu なる叫び), Lāṭy.
N. of Sāmans (或る Sāman らの名), IndSt.
(前項に同じ)
(haṃsa より) relating to a goose または swan (鵞鳥また白鳥に関わる), Car.
(haṃsaka より), g. pakṣâdi
a patr., g. naḍâdi
a partic. female demon (ḍākinī および śākinī を cf.) (或る特定の女の鬼), Tantras.
a large fish, shark (大いなる魚,鮫), L.
N. of a Khan (或る Khan の名), Cat.
(√ haṭ よりと言わる。おそらく hiraṇya に繋がる) N. of a country and people (或る国と民との名), MBh.
・a partic. magical drink (或る特定の呪の飲み物), BhP.
N. of a river in the lower world (下界の或る河の名), BhP.
‘found in Hāṭaka’, gold (「Hāṭaka に産する」,金), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
= 次項, Śiś.
golden, made of gold (金より成る), Hcar.
N. of a form of Śiva (worshipped on the banks of the Godāvarī) (Śiva の或る形の名。Godāvarī の岸辺にて祀らる), Kathās.
(前項に同じ)
id., ib.; Pur.
a partic. incantation (或る特定の呪), Rājat.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
made または consisting of gold (金より成る), Alaṃkāraś.
N. of a man (或る人の名), Rājat.
a kind of written character (一種の書体), Jaim.
N. of a village (或る村の名), Rājat.
an earthen pot (haṇḍikā を cf.) (土の鍋), Kathārṇ.
uttering the sound hāt (音 hāt を発すること), L.
・= (または hāntra の誤写), L.
a kind of wagtail (一種の鶺鴒), L.
id., W.
gaping, yawning (欠伸), L.
N. of a village (或る村の名), Rājat.
(楽において) a kind of Rāgiṇī (naṭṭa-hambīrā を cf.) (一種の Rāgiṇī), Saṃgīt.
N. of a man (或る人の名), Saṃskārak.
(土地の学者に従わば √ 1. また 2. hā より。されど hayana を cf.) a year (ifc. f(ī). ,また Pat. on Pāṇ. iv, 1, 27 に従わばまた f(ā). ) (年), AV. &c. &c.
a sort of red rice (pl. its grains) (一種の赤き米), MaitrS.; ŚBr.; KātyŚr.
・a flame, ray (炎,光), L.
a year (年), AV. xii, 1, 36
lasting a year または returning every year (applied to Takman, q.v.) (一年続きまた毎年帰り来たる), AV.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
a kind of red rice (一種の赤き米), Car.
an exclamation used in chanting a Sāman (hāi を cf.) (Sāman を詠ずるに用いらるる叫び), MBh.
the exclamation hāyi (hāyi なる叫び), Lāṭy.
id., Nyāyam., Sch.
N. of an inhabitant of hell (地獄の或る住人の名), L.
N. of various Sāmans (種々の Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.
relating to または being in the heart (心に関わる), Suparṇ.; Śaṃk.; BhP.
love, kindness, affection for (loc. または comp.) (愛,情), MBh.; R. &c.
・meaning, intention, purpose (意,目当て), BhP.
feeling affection for (loc.) (~に情を寄する), MārkP.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
the heart (心), AV.
・contentment, ease, comfort (満ち足り,安らぎ), VarBṛS.
the heart または interior of the body (また腸にも用いらる) (心また身の内), RV.
Kṛta-varman の父称, MBh.; Hariv.
・friendship (友情), R.
feeling affection for (loc.) (~に情を寄する), MārkP.
(前項に同じ)
harmyá の v.l., TĀr.
an exclamation of joy (used in chanting a Sāman) (喜びの叫び。Sāman を詠ずるに用いらる), TUp.
a kind of hell (hahava を cf.) (一種の地獄), Kāraṇḍ.
a Gandharva (Gandharva), L.
(hā hā は 1. hā, p. 1296, col. 1 の下を見よ) a Gandharva または N. of a Gandharva (Gandharva また或る Gandharva の名), ŚrS.; MBh.; Hariv. &c.
・a partic. high number, ten thousand billions (mahā-hāhā,「十万億」) (或る特定の大いなる数), MW.
to send forth, set in motion, impel, urge on, hasten on (Ā. はまた自動にて) (放ち駆り立つ), RV.; AV.; ŚBr.; KātyŚr.
・to stimulate または incite to (dat.) (促す), RV.
・to assist または help to (dat.) (助く), ib.
・to discharge, hurl, cast, shoot (放ち投ぐ), RV.
・to convey, bring, procure (運び齎す), ib.; ŚBr.
・to forsake, abandon, get rid of (捨つ), Bhaṭṭ.
・(hinvati) to gladden, delight (喜ばす), Dhātup. xv, 82
・Pass. hīyate (aor. ahāyi) Gr.
・Caus. hāyayati (aor. ajīhayat), ib.
・Caus. の Desid. jighāyayiṣati, ib.
・Desid. jighīṣati, ib.
・Intens. jeghīyate, jeghayīti, jegheti, ib.
(2. は p. 1298, col. 2 を見よ) sent, impelled, urged on, set in motion &c. (放たれ駆り立てらるる)
・going, running, speeding (行き走る), RV.; AV.
sending, errand, direction (asmé- および devá-h˚ を見よ) (遣わし,使い).
speedy, swift (疾き), RV.
‘Inciter’, N. of Indra's father (prīṇayitṛ, Sāy.) (「駆り立つる者」,Indra の父の名), RV.
(ind. として用いらる[ha および gha を cf.]。概ね次の意を表す) for, because, on account of (決して文の初めに立たず,概ね初めの語の後に接尾的に用いらる。時に pron. の後に。例えば sárvo hí pṛ́tanā jigīṣati,「けだし誰もが戦に勝たんと願う」; bhavān hi pramāṇam,「けだし貴殿こそ権威なり」; tathā hi,「例えば」「されば」; ná hí また nahí,「けだし~ならず」「全く~ならず」)
(けだし,故に), RV. &c. &c.
・just, pray, do (Impv. また Pot. と共に強めて。時に Indic. と共に。例えば paśyāmo hi,「まあ見てみよう」) (まあ,どうか), ib.
・indeed, assuredly, surely, of course, certainly (hí vái,「まことに確かに」; hi-tu また hi-punar,「確かに~されど」; しばしばただの助辞にして,とりわけ母音の連続を避くるために。時に同じ文にて繰り返さる。hi はまた「妬み」「侮り」「急ぎ」などの間投詞とも言わる)
(実に,確かに), ib.
for, because (= 2. hí) (けだし), RV. vi, 48, 2.
to injure, harm, wound, kill, destroy (傷つけ殺す), RV. &c. &c.
・Pass. hiṃsyate (aor. ahiṃsi), to be injured または killed (傷つけられ殺さる), RV. (á-hiṃsyamāna にて) &c.
・Caus. また cl. 10. P. (Dhātup. xxxiv, 23) hiṃsayati (aor. ajihiṃsat), to injure, harm, kill, slay (傷つけ殺す), MBh.
・Desid. jíhiṃsiṣati, to wish to injure &c. (傷つけんと願う), ŚBr.
・Intens. jehiṃsyate, jehiṃsti Gr.
injuring, striking (su-hiṃs を見よ) (傷つけ打つ).
injuring, injurious, mischievous, hostile (傷つくる,害ある), RV.
= 前項, Yājñ.; MBh. &c.
・an enemy (敵)
・a Brāhman skilled in the magical texts of the Atharva-veda (hiṃsā-karman を cf.) (Atharvaveda の呪の文に長けたる Brāhman).
an enemy (敵), L.
the act of hurting, injuring, killing, slaying (傷つけ殺すこと), Mn.; MBh. &c.
to be hurt または injured (傷つけらるべき), MBh.
・to be killed (as cattle) (殺さるべき), Kull. on Mn. v, 41.
injury, harm (to life または property), hurt, mischief, wrong (said to be of three kinds, 1. mental as ‘bearing malice’; 2. verbal, as ‘abusive language’; 3. personal, as ‘acts of violence’)
(命また財への害。三種ありと言わる。一に心のもの,すなわち悪意を抱くこと。二に言のもの,すなわち罵り。三に身のもの,すなわち暴力の行い), Mn.; Yājñ.; MBh. &c.
・Injury または Mischief personified (as the wife of Adharma and daughter of Lobha and Niṣkṛti)
(人格化されたる害。Adharma の妻にして Lobha と Niṣkṛti との娘), Pur.
・Asteracantha Longifolia, L.
any injurious または hostile act (esp. employment of magical spells and mystical texts such as those of the Atharva-veda for the injury of an enemy, q.v.)
(害ある行い。とりわけ敵を害せんとて Atharvaveda の如き呪と秘なる文とを用うること), L.
a savage または noxious animal (猛くまた害ある獣), MW.
abounding in noxious animals (害ある獣に富む), ib.
generally または for the most part injurious (概ね害ある), Mn. x, 83.
delighting in doing harm または mischief (害を為すを喜ぶ), Mn. iv, 170.
id. (-tva n.), R.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
taking pleasure in mischief, roaming about to do harm (害を為すを楽しみ,そのために彷徨う), MW.
arising from injury (i.e. from the sin of hurting living creatures) (害より,すなわち生ける物を傷つくる罪より生ずる), ib.
a destructive animal, a tiger (滅ぼす獣,虎), L.
mischievous, hurting, murderous (害を為し殺す), W.
a mischievous animal, savage dog (害ある獣,猛き犬), L.
hurt, injured, wounded, killed, destroyed (傷つけられ殺さるる), AV. &c. &c.
injury, harm (害), Pañcat.
to be harmed または injured (傷つけらるべき), AV.
a savage animal, beast of prey (猛き獣), L.
mischievous, destructive (害を為し滅ぼす), L.
a tiger (虎), L.
to be hurt または injured または killed (傷つけられ殺さるべき), ŚāṅkhGṛ.; Mn.; MBh. &c.
injurious, mischievous, hurtful, destructive, murderous, cruel, fierce, savage (ifc.「~に対して害を為す」)
(害を為し殺す,酷く猛き), RV. &c. &c.
a man who delights in injuring living creatures (生ける物を傷つくるを喜ぶ者), Mn. iii, 164
・a savage animal, beast of prey (猛き獣), Ragh.
・N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), MBh.
・of Bhīma-sena (Bhīmasena の名), L.
・of a certain cruel Brāhman (或る酷き Brāhman の名), Hariv.