trembling of tone (調子の震え), L.
svara-kampa – hata-vinaya(538 / 548)
↑ ↓ キーで前後の項目へ移動できます。
trembling of tone (調子の震え), L.
producing voice (声を生ぜしむる), Suśr.
loss of voice (声の失せ), Car.
N. of the first ch. of the Saṃgīta-darpaṇa and of the Saṃgīta-ratnākara. (二の書の第一章の名)
the musical scale, gamut (音階), MW.
depth of voice (声の深さ), Divyāv.
‘voice-destroyer’, N. of a partic. disease of the throat (「声を滅ぼすもの」,喉の或る特定の病の名), Suśr.
N. of wk. on vowels (母音についての或る書の名), Sarvad.
the sound-hole of a flute (笛の音の孔), Saṃgīt.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
the state of (being) voice または a musical sound (声また楽音たること), Cat.
(占において) inauspicious with regard to voice または sound (声また音につきて凶なる), VarBṛS.
a kind of flute (一種の笛), Saṃgīt.
N. of wk. (on the accents of the Ṛg-veda, in 21 Ślokas, by Jayanta-svāmin). (或る書の名)
‘sound-winged’, possessing sound as wings (「音を翼とする」), JaimUp.
N. of wk. on Vedic accents. (Veda のアクセントについての或る書の名)
‘abode of accents’, N. of the Sāma-veda (「アクセントの住まい」,Sāmaveda の名).
N. of wk. (on the more ancient notation of the accents または tones in the Sāma-veda, used in South India). (或る書の名)
change または modulation of the voice (声の変わり), Mṛcch.
N. of a son of Śeṣa (Śeṣa の或る子の名), VP.
having the Svara-sāman for a Pṛṣṭha (q.v.) (Svarasāman を Pṛṣṭha とする), ŚrS.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
composed in musical measure (said of a song &c.) (楽の拍にて作らるる), MW.
‘Brahman as manifested in sound’, the sacred texts (「音に顕るる Brahman」,聖なる文), BhP.
‘vowel-separation’, a vowel-sound phonetically inserted between r or l and a following consonant (e.g. varṣa pronounced variṣa)
(「母音の分かち」,r また l と次なる子音との間に音として挿まるる母音), Prāt.
‘broken articulation’, stammering (「途切るる発音」,吃り), L.
・hoarseness (嗄れ), HYog.
‘note-separating’, a kind of bird (「音を分かつ」,一種の鳥), L.
become a vowel (i.e. changed from a semivowel followed by a vowel into i または u) (母音となりたる), VPrāt.
indistinctness of utterance, hoarseness (発音の不明瞭,嗄れ), Suśr.
・simulation of voice (instr.「声を偽りて」) (声を偽ること), Pañcat.
・betrayal by one's voice (-bhaya n.「声にて露見するを怖るること」) (声による露見), ib.
・difference of accent (アクセントの異なり), Kāś.
・difference of musical tones (楽の音の異なり), Inscr.
N. of Tantra wk. (或る Tantra の書の名)
(楽において) a kind of dance (一種の舞), Saṃgīt.
N. of wk. on Vedic accents. (Veda のアクセントについての或る書の名)
(前項に同じ)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
strength of sound (音の強さ), Vait.
‘sound-combination’, voice (「音の合わせ」,声), Kād.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of a treatise (on the accents of the Taittirīya, by Keśa-vārya). (或る論の名)
a flute, pipe (笛), L.
having sound, sonorous, loud (音ある,響く), AitBr.; Vait.
・having a melodious voice (妙なる声を有する), ŚBr.
・having an accent, accentuated (アクセントを有する), ib.
・containing a vowel (母音を含む), SaṃhUp.
N. of a med. wk. (或る医の書の名)
separation of a vowel (in Sāman-chanting) (Sāman の詠唱における母音の分かち), PañcavBr.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
according to the accent (アクセントに従いて), Pat.
N. of a class of works on the modulation of sounds または on the passage of the air through the nostrils (esp. as bearing on the prognostication of future events)
(音の抑揚,また鼻孔を通る息についての一類の書の名。とりわけ未来を占うに関わるもの)
・N. of wk. on Vedic accents. (Veda のアクセントについての或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
correct in musical measure (楽の拍において正しき), MW.
unmelodious, unmusical (調べなき), W.
= -yoga, Mṛcch.
・a song (歌), Śak.
・the junction of vowels (母音の結び), MW.
correct in accent (アクセントにおいて正しき), Ragh.
succession of tones (音階に用いらる, MW.), rise and fall of the voice, modulation of tone (音の連なり,声の上がり下がり), Mṛcch.
N. of wk. on suppression of the voice and breath (for attaining beatitude). (声と息とを抑うることについての或る書の名)
= -saṃkrama, Cat.
a kind of round game (一種の輪になりて為す戯れ), Kād.
the junction または coalition of vowels (母音の結び), MW.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
euphony または melody of voice (声の妙なる調べ), R.
melodious, harmonious (調べ美しき), ŚBr.
・having a melodious voice (妙なる声を有する), R.
N. of the three days before and after the Viṣuvat of the Gavām-ayana (i.e. the last three days of the first, and the first three days of the second half-year)
(Gavāmayana の Viṣuvat の前後の三日の名。すなわち前半年の終わりの三日と後半年の初めの三日と), Br.; ŚrS.
N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), IndSt.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
= -ghna, ŚārṅgS.
a half または quarter tone in music (楽における半音また四分音), L.
・a seventh (svara の下を見よ) (七分の一), VarBṛS.
a kind of musical composition (一種の楽の作), Saṃgīt.
N. of wk. (= svara-nirṇaya). (或る書の名)
ending in a vowel (母音に終わる), VPrāt.
・having the Svarita accent on the last syllable (終わりの音節に Svarita のアクセントを有する), ṢaḍvBr.
‘vowel-interval’, the interval between two vowels, hiatus (= vivṛtti) (「母音の間」,二の母音の間の隔たり), MW.
between two vowels (二の母音の間に), ib.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
followed by a vowel (母音に続かるる), RPrāt.
N. of a class of works (= svara-śāstra, q.v.) (一類の書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
‘voice-destruction’, hoarseness (「声の滅び」,嗄れ), Hcat.
suffering from it (それを患う), ib.
having a vowel as penultimate letter (終わりより二の字を母音とする), RPrāt.
loud-sounding, clear-voiced (高く響く), RV. i, 18, 1.
noisy, boisterous (騒がしき), RV.
caused to sound (響かしめらるる), BhP.
・sounded, having an accent, accentuated (アクセントを有する), Lāṭy.
・having Svarita accent (Svarita のアクセントを有する), Vait.; Prāt.; Pāṇ.
・added, admixed (-tva n.) (加えらるる), Naiṣ.
the Svarita accent (a kind of mixed tone, produced by a combination of high and low tone, and therefore named in Pāṇ. i, 2, 31 sam-āhāra, the high and low tones being called ud-ātta, ‘raised’ または ‘acute’, and an-udātta, ‘low’ または ‘grave’; the Svarita corresponds to the Greek circumflex and is of four kinds, viz. kṣaipra [as in vy-ā́pta for ví-āpta], jātya [as in kvà for kúa], praśliṣṭa [as in divī́va for diví iva], または abhinihita [as in té 'bruvan for té abruvan]; it is marked in RV. by a small upright stroke above a syllable; and when produced by an udātta immediately preceding is sometimes called ‘a dependent Svarita’, and, when it properly belongs to a word, an ‘independent Svarita’)
(Svarita のアクセント。高き調子と低き調子との合わせより生ずる一種の混ざれる調子にして,ゆえに Pāṇ. i, 2, 31 にては sam-āhāra と名づけらる。高き調子は udātta,低きは anudātta と呼ばる。Svarita はギリシアの曲アクセントに当たり,四種あり。RV. にては音節の上の小さき縦の線にて印さる), ĀśvŚr.; Prāt.; Pāṇ.
the state of having the Svarita (Svarita を有すること), TPrāt.
containing the Svarita (Svarita を含む), VP.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
sounding, noisy, loud, boisterous (響き騒がしき), RV.
resounding, roaring, crashing, loud (響き轟く), RV.
・beneficial to the voice (声に益ある), Suśr.
sound, noise (of a snorting horse) (音,鼻を鳴らす馬の), RV.
・tone, accent (調子,アクセント), RPrāt.
・the Svarita accent (Svarita のアクセント), TPrāt.
relating to sound または accent (音またアクセントに関わる), MW.
・having the Svarita accent (Svarita のアクセントを有する)
a Sāman ending with the Svarita accent (Svarita のアクセントに終わる Sāman), VS.; PañcavBr.; Lāṭy.
(svara-sāman より), Lāṭy.
svara よりの父称, g. aśvâdi.
an auspicious asterism (吉なる星宿), Hcat.
= udaka, water (smṛtīka を cf.) (水), Naigh. i, 12.
very prosperous または fortunate (甚だ栄える), BhP.
= sairindhrī, L.
very strong または powerful (甚だ強き), RV.
having beautiful locks of hair (?) (美しき髪の房を有するか), MaitrS. (v.l. sv-aupaśa).
id., VS.
p. 1278, col. 1 を見よ。
a husk, shell (殻)
the sediment of oily substances ground with a stone (石にて磨りたる油の物の澱), L.
(Nāgarī の字母の第三十三にして最後の子音。Pāṇini の体系にては喉音の類に属し,概ね英語の hard における h の如く発せらる。元よりの字にあらずして,多くは古き gh より,稀に dh また bh より出づ)
the letter または sound ha (字また音 ha), MW.
the state of the letter ha (字 ha たること), ib.
・water (水)
・a cipher (i.e. the arithmetical figure which symbolizes 0) (零)
・meditation, auspiciousness (瞑想,吉)
・sky, heaven, paradise (空,天)
・blood (血)
・dying (死ぬること)
・fear (怖れ)
・knowledge (知)
・the moon (月)
・Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu)
・war, battle (戦い)
・horripilation (身の毛のよだち)
・a horse (馬)
・pride (誇り)
・a physician (医)
・cause, motive (因)
・= pāpa-haraṇa
・= sakopa-vāraṇa
・= śuṣka
coition (交わり)
・a lute (琴)
the Supreme Spirit (最高の霊)
・pleasure, delight (喜び)
・a weapon (武器)
・the sparkling of a gem (玉の煌めき)
・calling, calling to the sound of a lute (呼びかけ,琴の音に呼びかくること)
= aham (?), IndSt.
mad, drunk (狂える,酔える).
(おそらく元は 2. gha と同一にして,先立つ語を強むる ind. として用いらる。とりわけ他の文と緊しく結ばるる文の初めに来たる折。Brāhmaṇa と Sūtra とに甚だ多く,しばしば次の如く訳し得)
(実に,確かに,まことに,もとより,さらば &c.)(しばしば他の ind. と共に。例えば tv eva, u, sma, vai &c.; na ha,「実にあらず」; また疑問詞・関係詞と共に。例えば yad dha,「実に~する折」; kad dha,「さらば何ぞ」; 時に impf. また pf. と共に[Pāṇ. iii, 2, 116 を cf.]; 後の言にては甚だしばしばただの助辞として,とりわけ詩節の終わりに用いらる), RV.; &c.
(√ han より) killing, destroying, removing (ただ ifc. のみ; arāti-, vṛtra-, śatru-ha &c. を見よ) (殺し滅ぼす)
(√ 3. hā より) abandoning, deserting, avoiding (ifc.; an-oka- および vāpī-ha を見よ) (捨て去る)
abandonment, desertion (捨つること), L.
(鵞鳥,白鳥,紅鶴。また渡り鳥と見なさるる他の水鳥。時にただ詩また神話の鳥にして,RV. にては Soma と水とが混ざれる折にこれを分かち得,後の文にては乳と水とを分かち得と言わる。また RV. にては Aśvin の乗り物,後の文にては Brahmā の乗り物を成す), RV. &c. &c.
・the soul または spirit (typified by the pure white colour of a goose または swan, and migratory like a goose; sometimes ‘the Universal Soul or Supreme Spirit’, identified with Virāj, Nārāyaṇa, Viṣṇu, Śiva, Kāma, and the Sun; du.「普遍の霊と個の霊と」; Sāy. に従わば ahaṃ sa「我はそれなり」に分かち得)
(魂また霊。鵞鳥また白鳥の清き白き色にて表され,鵞鳥の如く渡る), Up.; MBh.; Hariv. &c.
・one of the vital airs (生気の一), L.
・a kind of ascetic (一種の行者), MBh.; Hariv.; BhP.
・a man of supernatural qualities born under a partic. constellation (或る特定の星の下に生まるる超人の徳ある者), VarBṛS.
・an unambitious monarch (野心なき王), L.
・a horse (馬), Naigh. i, 14
・an excellent draught-ox (或る者に従わば「水牛」) (勝れたる牽き牛), VarBṛS.
・a mountain (山), L.
・a temple of a partic. form (或る特定の形の宮), VarBṛS.
・a kind of Mantra または mystical text (一種の Mantra また秘なる文), Cat.
・silver (銀), L.
・envy, malice (妬み), L.
・N. of two metres (二の韻律の名), Col.
・(楽において) a kind of measure (一種の拍), Saṃgīt.
・a mystical N. of the letter h (字 h の秘なる名), Cat.
・a spiritual preceptor (霊の師), W.
・N. of a Deva-gandharva (或る Devagandharva の名), Hariv.
・of a Dānava (或る Dānava の名), ib.
・of a son of Brahmā (Brahmā の或る子の名), BhP.
・of a son of Vasu-deva (Vasudeva の或る子の名), ib.
・of a son of A-riṣṭā (Ariṣṭā の或る子の名), MBh.
・of a son of Brahma-datta and general of Jarā-saṃdha (Brahmadatta の子にして Jarāsaṃdha の将たる者の名), ib.
・of various authors &c. (種々の著者などの名), Cat.
・of one of the Moon's horses (月の馬の一の名), VP.
a female goose (牝の鵞鳥), Mṛcch.; Kathās.
・N. of various metres (種々の韻律の名), Śrutab.; Chandom.; Col.
・of a daughter of Bhagīratha and wife of Kautsa (Bhagīratha の娘にして Kautsa の妻たる者の名), MBh.
・of a courtezan (或る遊女の名), Rājat.
(haṃsa-kāka より) relating to a goose and a crow (as a partic. fable) (鵞鳥と烏とに関わる), MBh.
‘gander-loved’, a female goose (「牡の鵞鳥に愛せらるる」,牝の鵞鳥), L.
a buffalo (kālī-t˚ を見よ) (水牛), L.
a partic. form of sexual union (v.l. -nīlaka) (交わりの或る特定の形), L.
‘swan's peak’, N. of one of the peaks of the Himālaya (「白鳥の峰」,Himālaya の峰の一の名), MBh.; Hariv.
・the hump on the shoulder of the Indian ox (Indo の牛の肩の瘤), L.
‘going または riding on a swan’, N. of Brahmā (「白鳥に乗りて行く」,Brahmā の名), L.
having a swan's gait (白鳥の歩みを有する), Vikr.
‘prattling like a swan’, a sweetly speaking woman (「白鳥の如く囀る」,甘く語る女), L.
the gait of a swan または goose (白鳥また鵞鳥の歩み), MW.
N. of a Surāṅganā (或る Surāṅganā の名), Siṃhās.
‘walking like a swan’, a graceful woman (「白鳥の如く歩む」,優雅なる女), Mn. iii, 10.
‘the mystery of the Universal Soul’, N. of a partic. hymn (「普遍の霊の秘義」,或る特定の讃歌の名), BhP.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
the rays of the sun and the moon (日と月との光), MBh.
N. of works. (或る書らの名)
clad in a garment woven with representations of geese (鵞鳥の形を織り込みたる衣を纏う), Ragh.
N. of a Yakṣa (或る Yakṣa の名), MBh.
dry ginger (乾ける生姜), L.
‘swan-born’, N. of one of Skanda's attendants (「白鳥より生まるる」,Skanda の従者の一の名), MBh.
belonging to the tribe of birds called Haṃsa, anserine (Haṃsa と呼ばるる鳥の族に属する), Pañcat.
‘goose-tongued’, N. of a man; pl. his family (「鵞鳥の舌の」,或る人の名;その族), Saṃskārak.
the being a goose (鵞鳥たること), Kathās.
N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), Cat.
= -tā, Kathās.
aloe wood (沈香), L.
N. of two poems (by Kavîndrâcārya Sarasvatī and by Rūpa Gosvāmin). (二の詩の名)
N. of a pass near Lake Mānasa. (Mānasa の湖の近くの或る峠の名)
N. of an island (或る島の名), Kathās.
N. of a king (或る王の名), Cat.
the cackling または cry of a goose または swan (thought to have something of a sacred character) (鵞鳥また白鳥の鳴き声。聖なる性を帯ぶと考えらる)
・(楽において) a kind of measure (一種の拍), Saṃgīt.
・N. of a Vidyā-dhara (或る Vidyādhara の名), Bālar.
N. of an Upaniṣad (= haṃsôp˚). (或る Upaniṣad の名)
making a noise like a goose または swan, cackling (鵞鳥の如く鳴く)
a graceful woman (one of the various classes into which women are divided) (優雅なる女。女を分かつ種々の類の一), L.
N. of a mountain (或る山の名), MārkP.
N. of a med. wk. (或る医の書の名)
a partic. position of the hand (手の或る特定の構え), Cat.
N. of a people (v.l. -pada) (或る民の名), MBh.
goose-foot (as a mark) (鵞鳥の足,印として), Nār.
・a partic. weight (= karṣa) (或る特定の重さ), ŚārṅgS.
前項を見よ。
a kind of Svara-bhakti (一種の Svarabhakti), MāṇḍŚ.
N. of various plants (L. に従わば「一種の Mimosa および Cissus Pedata」) (種々の草の名), Car.
・a kind of metre (一種の韻律), Col.
・N. of an Apsaras (或る Apsaras の名), VP.
N. of the first wife of Duṣyanta (v.l. haṃsa-vatī) (Duṣyanta の第一の妻の名), Śak.
N. of a Tantra wk. (或る Tantra の書の名)
the foot of a goose (鵞鳥の足), MW.
N. of an Apsaras (或る Apsaras の名), VP.
・haṃsa-padā の誤写
N. of a plant = (または haṃsa-padī の誤写)
vermilion (辰砂), L.
・quicksilver (水銀), L.
a kind of plant (= -padī) (一種の草), L.
N. of a king (或る王の名), Inscr.
N. of a town (或る町の名), L.
N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), MBh.
a partic. mixture (或る特定の混ぜ物), Rasendrac.
N. of a Surāṅganā (或る Surāṅganā の名), Siṃhās.
a goose's egg (鵞鳥の卵), L.
N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.
a partic. mixture (或る特定の混ぜ物), Cat.
N. of a people (B. hanyamāna) (或る民の名), MBh.
a line または flight of Haṃsas, flock of wild geese &c. (Haṃsa の列また群れ), Kum.
・a kind of goose または duck (with dark grey wings) (一種の鵞鳥また鴨), L.
・a kind of metre (一種の韻律), Col.
Glycine Debilis, L.
N. of a Tantra wk. (-paramêśv˚ を cf.) (或る Tantra の書の名)
formed like a goose's beak (鵞鳥の嘴の如き形の), ŚrS.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
a goose または swan as a vehicle, a car drawn by swans (乗り物としての白鳥,白鳥の牽く車), Kathās.; BhP.
riding on a swan (白鳥に乗る), Cat.
drawn by swans (said of the chariot of Brahmā) (白鳥に牽かるる), MW.
a young goose または swan (若き鵞鳥また白鳥), ib.
‘whose vehicle is a Haṃsa’, N. of Brahmā (「その乗り物が Haṃsa なる」,Brahmā の名), L.
・of a man (或る人の名), Rājat.
‘king of geese’, a large gander (「鵞鳥の王」,大いなる牡の鵞鳥), Hit.
・N. of a man (或る人の名), Rājat.
・of various authors (種々の著者の名), Cat.
N. of a treatise on augury (-cakra-pr˚ を cf.). (占についての或る論の名)
the cackling of geese (鵞鳥の鳴き声), Suśr.
・a kind of metre (一種の韻律), Col.
= -tūla, HPariś.
a partic. mode of writing (或る特定の書法), Jain.
(楽において) a kind of measure (一種の拍), Saṃgīt.
green sulphate of iron (緑礬), L.
brass (真鍮), L.
‘swan-beaked’, N. of one of Skanda's attendants (「白鳥の嘴の」,Skanda の従者の一の名), MBh.
possessing geese &c. (鵞鳥を有する)
・containing the word haṃsa (語 haṃsa を含む), AitBr.
a verse containing the word haṃsa (applied to RV. iv, 40, 5, in which the sun in the form of Dadhi-krā, here called Haṃsa, is identified with Para-brahman または the Supreme Being; this verse is also found in VS. x, 24; xii, 14 &c.)
(語 haṃsa を含む詩節。RV. iv, 40, 5 に用いらる。そこにては Dadhikrā の形なる日が Haṃsa と呼ばれ,Parabrahman すなわち最高の存在と同一視さる), ĀpŚr.
・Cissus Pedata, L.
・N. of the first wife of Duṣyanta (-padikā の v.l.) (Duṣyanta の第一の妻の名), Śak.
・of the murderess of Vīra-sena (Vīrasena を殺したる女の名), Hcar.
・of a town and district (= Pegu) (或る町と地方との名), Buddh.
a woman who walks like a swan and young elephant (白鳥と若き象との如く歩む女), MW.
riding on a Haṃsa (Haṃsa に乗る), BhP.
‘id.’, N. of Brahmā (Brahmā の名), ib.
having a walk like the gait of a swan (one of the 80 minor marks of a Buddha) (白鳥の歩みの如く歩むこと。八十種好の一), Dharmas. 84.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of a man (或る人の名), Hcar.
white like a swan (白鳥の如く白き), Kir.
a line または row of geese (鵞鳥の列), Ragh.
N. of a temple (或る宮の名), Buddh.
N. of a poem by Vedāntâcārya. (或る詩の名)
a kind of bird (一種の鳥), TS.
‘swan-rayed’, swan-coloured, white (「白鳥の光の」,白き), MW.
having the form of a Haṃsa (Haṃsa の形を有する), VarBṛS.
‘goose-footed’, vermilion (「鵞鳥の足の」,辰砂), L.
a kind of Mimosa (一種の Mimosa), L.
‘mounted on a swan’, N. of Sarasvatī (as wife of Brahmā) (「白鳥に乗れる」,Sarasvatī の名), L.
‘bright as a swan’, silver (「白鳥の如く輝く」,銀), L.
mounted on a swan (applied to Varuṇa, Brahmā, and Sarasvatī) (白鳥に乗れる), L.
N. of a woman (或る女の名), Daś.
・of Pegu (Pegu の名), Inscr.
= haṃsa-śreṇī, Kathās.
N. of a poem. (或る詩の名)
a partic. position of the hand (手の或る特定の構え), Cat.
a kind of Mimosa (一種の Mimosa), Suśr.
N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), Cat.
a kind of cordial liquor (described as a sort of infusion of cardamoms) (一種の強壮の酒。荳蔲の浸し汁の類と述べらる), Car.
N. of an Upaniṣad belonging to the Atharva-veda (haṃsa-nādôp˚ を cf.). (Atharvaveda に属する或る Upaniṣad の名)
a goose, gander, swan, flamingo (また「小さきまた貧しき鵞鳥など」) (鵞鳥,白鳥), Kāv.; BhP.
・(楽において) a kind of measure (一種の拍), Saṃgīt.
・N. of a son of Brahma-datta (Brahmadatta の或る子の名), Hariv.
an ornament for the feet または ankles (said to be formed like a goose's foot) (足また踝の飾り。鵞鳥の足の形に作らると言わる), Śiś. vii, 23
a female goose (牝の鵞鳥), Kathās.
・N. of a mythical cow (或る神話の牝牛の名), MBh.
a proper name, g. ajirâdi (v.l.) (或る固有の名)
N. of a people (hāṃs˚ を cf.) (或る民の名), MBh.
a partic. manner of walking (或る特定の歩み方), Saṃgīt.
a kind of mouse (hasira を cf.) (一種の鼠), Suśr.
a female goose &c. (1. haṃsa を見よ) (牝の鵞鳥).
a pair of geese または ducks (鵞鳥また鴨の番い), MW.
(ham を cf.) a vocative particle (corresponding to ‘ho!’ ‘hollo!’ accord. to some also expressing haughtiness または contempt; in dram. a form of address used by equals to each other)
(呼びかけの ind.。或る者に従わば驕りまた侮りをも表す。劇にては同輩どうしの呼びかけの形として用いらる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
making the sound hak, calling, calling to (音 hak を発すること,呼ぶこと), L.
calling to an elephant (象に呼びかくること), L.
an owl (梟), VarBṛS.
calling on, challenging (呼びかけ,挑み), Pañcat.
N. of a town (或る町の名), Buddh.
N. of a district (或る地方の名), Cat.
(前項に同じ)
a female attendant, chamber-maid (-tva n.) (女の侍者), KāśīKh.
・Clerodendrum Siphonantus, L.
a sneeze, sneezing (= kṣut) (嚔).
(aṭṭa を cf.) a market, fair (市), Pañcat.; Vet.
a petty market または fair (小さき市), L.
N. of a grammarian (often quoted). (或る文法家の名)
a thief who steals from fairs and markets (市より盗む者), L.
a gutter in a market-place (市の溝), Subh.
‘dallying in market-places’, a wanton woman, prostitute (「市にて戯るる」,遊女), W.
・a sort of perfume (= dhamanī) (一種の香), L.
・turmeric (= haridrā) (鬱金), L.
a row of market houses (市の家の列), L.
the surveyor of a market (市の司), L.
・to be wicked (悪しくあり)
・to treat with violence, oppress (次項を cf.) (力もて扱い虐ぐ)
・to bind to a post (柱に縛る).
violence, force (ibc., ena, および āt,「力もて」) (力,強い), R.; Rājat.; Kathās. &c.
・obstinacy, pertinacity (ibc. および āt,「頑なに,執拗に」) (頑なさ), Pañcat.; Kathās.
・absolute または inevitable necessity (as the cause of all existence and activity; ibc., āt, および ena,「必ず,避け難く,是が非でも」)
(全き避け難き必然。あらゆる存在と働きとの因として), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
・= haṭha-yoga, Cat.
・oppression (虐げ), W.
・rapine (掠奪), ib.
・going in the rear of an enemy (敵の背後に回ること), L.
・Pistia Stratiotes, L.
an act of violence (力ずくの行い), Siṃhās.
a violent suitor of (comp.) (強いて求婚する者), Kathās.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
(= -pra-dīpikā) N. of wk. (或る書の名)
Blyxa Octandra, L.
(-yoga を cf.) N. of wk. (或る書の名)
a kind of forced Yoga または abstract meditation (forcing the mind to withdraw from external objects; treated of in the Haṭha-pradīpikā by Svātmārāma and performed with much self-torture, such as standing on one leg, holding up the arms, inhaling smoke with the head inverted &c.)
(強いて行う一種の Yoga また観想。心を強いて外の対象より退かしむ。Svātmārāma の Haṭhapradīpikā に説かれ,一の脚にて立ち,腕を挙げ,頭を逆さにして煙を吸うなど,多くの自らを苦しむる行を伴いて為さる)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
an adherent of the Haṭha-yoga (Haṭhayoga に従う者), Cat.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
the science または method of forced meditation (強いて行う観想の学), Cat.
N. of a Brāhman (或る Brāhman の名), Kathās.
N. of two works. (二の書の名)
prescribing forcible measures against (gen.) (~に対して力ずくの手立てを命ずる), Mcar.
become absolutely necessary, indispensable (全く必要となりたる), Kathās.
Pistia Stratiotes, L.
a forcible embrace (強いての抱擁), Ml.
= balāt-kāra, ŚivaP.
obstinately insisting on (頑なに言い張る), Nīlak.
wooden fetters (木の枷), Divyāv.
・= 次項, Cat.
a servant of the lowest caste (最も低き階層の召使), L.
id., L.
id., L.
id., L.
id., L.
a bone (骨), L.
‘produced from bones’, marrow (「骨より生ずる」,髄), L.
= haṭṭa-c˚, Col.
a small hand drum, rattle (小さき手鼓), L.
an earthen pot または boiler (土の鍋), Subh.
a small earthen pot (小さき土の鍋), L.
= haṇḍikā, MW.
(劇において) a low-caste female (voc. ˚de しばしば呼びかけに用いらる; hañjā を cf.) (低き階層の女), L.
N. of a village (或る村の名), Inscr.
to evacuate, discharge excrement (糞を放つ), BhP.; Sarasv.; Kathārṇ.
・Caus. hādayati Gr.
・Desid. jihatsate, ib.
・Intens. jāhadyate, jāhatti, ib. [cf. Gk. χέζω.]
evacuation of excrement または ordure (糞を放つこと), L.
evacuated (as excrement) (放たるる), L.
(黄道の宮の或る分の名。三十のかかる分また度が挙げらる), IndSt.; Cat.
‘lord of a thirtieth division of a zodiacal sign’, (おそらく) a planet (「黄道の宮の三十分の一の主」,星), ib.
to strike, beat (also a drum), pound, hammer (acc.), strike &c. upon (loc.) (打つ), RV. &c. &c.
・to smite, slay, hit, kill, mar, destroy (殺し滅ぼす), ib.
・to put to death, cause to be executed (死に処す), Mn.; Hit.
・to strike off (打ち落とす), Kathās.
・to ward off, avert (防ぎ退く), MBh.
・to hurt, wound (the heart) (心を傷つく), R.
・to hurl (a dart) upon (gen.) (投ぐ), RV.
・(天文において) to touch, come into contact (触れ合う), VarBṛS.
・to obstruct, hinder (妨ぐ), Rājat.
・to repress, give up, abandon (anger, sorrow &c.) (怒り悲しみなどを抑え捨つ), Kāv.; BhP.
・(?) to go, move (行く), Naigh. ii, 14
・Pass. hanyáte (叙事詩にはまた ˚ti; aor. avadhi または aghāni), to be struck または killed (打たれ殺さる), RV. &c. &c.
・Caus. ghātayati, ˚te (本来は ghāta, q.v. よりの Nom.; aor. ajīghatat または ajīghanat), to cause to be slain または killed, kill, slay, put to death, punish (殺さしむ), Mn.; MBh. &c.
・to notify a person's death (kaṃsaṃ ghātayati = kaṃsa-vadham ācaṣṭe) (人の死を告ぐ), Pāṇ. iii, 1, 26, Vārtt. 6, Pat.
・to mar, destroy (損ない滅ぼす), MBh.; Pañcat. (v.l.)
・Desid. jíghāṃsati, ˚te (Pot. jighāṃsīyat, MBh.; impf. ajighāṃsīḥ, ŚBr.), to wish to kill または destroy (殺さんと願う), RV. &c. &c.
・Intens. jáṅghanti (RV.; p. jaṅghanat, jáṅghnat また ghánighnat), jaṅghanyate (受動の意にて, MuṇḍUp.), jeghnīyate (Pāṇ. vii, 4, 31), to strike = tread upon (loc. または acc.) (踏む), RV.
・to slay, kill (殺す), ib.
・to dispel (darkness), destroy (evil, harm) (闇を払い悪を滅ぼす), ib.
・to hurt, injure, wound (傷つく), MuṇḍUp.
struck, beaten (また鼓についても言う), smitten, killed, slain, destroyed, ended, gone, lost (しばしば ibc. =「~を欠く」「~を奪われたる」)
(打たれ殺され滅ぼさるる), RV. &c. &c.
・injured, marred, hurt, wounded (字義通りにも喩えにも) (傷つけらるる), MBh.; Kathās.
・struck off (as a head) (打ち落とさるる), R.
・knocked out (as an eye) (抉り出ださるる), ib.
・hit by (instr. または comp.) (~に打たるる), Kāv.; Kathās.
・whirled up, raised (as dust) (巻き上げらるる), Śak.
・visited または afflicted または tormented by, struggling with, suffering from (instr. または comp.) (苦しめらるる), ŚBr.; ChUp.; MBh. &c.
・(天文において) touched, come into contact (触れ合う), VarBṛS.
・violated (sexually, as a woman) (犯さるる), MBh. viii, 2037
・ruined, undone, hopeless, miserable, wretched (of persons and things; 複合語を cf.) (滅び惨めなる), Mn.; MBh. &c.
・worthless, useless (無用なる), ib.
・defective (欠けたる), Sāh.
・cheated, deceived (欺かるる), Kuval.
・deprived of, lapsed from (-tas または comp.) (~を奪わるる), MBh.; R.
・(算において) multiplied (掛けらるる), Āryabh.
a violated woman (上を見よ) (犯されたる女)
・a despised girl unfit for marriage (婚に適せざる侮らるる娘), L.
striking, killing, hurting (打ち殺すこと), W.
・multiplication (掛け算), ib. [cf. Gk. ϕατός「殺されたる」.]
freed from thorns (または enemies) (棘また敵を除かるる), MBh.
freed from sins (罪を除かるる), Mn. iv, 243.
dimmed in lustre, bereft of beauty (輝きを失える), Kathās.
useless talk (無用の話), Sāh.
a blighted または wrecked life (損なわれたる生), Daś.
id., Amar.
・despair of life (生への絶望), W.
deprived of life または hope, overcome with despair (命また望みを奪わるる), ib.
deprived of consciousness (意識を奪わるる), MW.
a night in which the stars are extinguished, starless night (星の消えたる夜), ib.
freed from heat, cooled (熱を去れる), W.
devoid of shame, shameless (恥を知らざる), BhP.
= -cchāya, MBh.; R.; Bcar.
(前項に同じ)
ill-fated, ill-starred, luckless (運悪しき), MW.
one who has slain his enemies (敵を殺したる者), ib.
= -citta, BhP.
freed from darkness (闇を去れる), ib.
neglectful of the highest truth (said of the senses) (最上の真理を顧みざる), Bhartṛ.
one whose father has been slain (父を殺されたる者), Pāṇ. v, 4, 158, Sch.
one whose son または sons have been killed (子を殺されたる者), TS.; ŚBr.
= -cchāya, MBh.
bereft of power (力を奪わるる), MW.
freed from carelessness (怠りを去れる), Kir.
whose chief warriors are slain (主なる勇者を殺されたる), MW.
almost killed (殺されたるに等しき), ib.
deprived または destitute of relations (縁者を奪わるる), ib.
= -citta, Śiś.
ill-starred, ill-fated, luckless (運悪しき), BhP.
id., MW.
one whose brother has been slain (兄弟を殺されたる者), AV.
= -citta, Dhūrtan.
one whose mother has been slain (母を殺されたる者), AV.
free from pride または arrogance (驕りを去れる), BhP.
= -citta, Vcar.
an excessive fool, blockhead (甚だしき愚者), L.
= -citta, MW.
destitute of martial spirit (戦う気を欠く), BhP.
a chariot whose horses and charioteer are slain (馬と御者とを殺されたる車), MW.
deprived of auspicious marks, unlucky (吉相を欠く), MārkP.
bereft of vigour または power, decayed (力を奪われ衰えたる), AV.
bereft of strength and energy (力と勢いとを奪わるる), Ṛtus.
evil fate (悪しき運), Bhartṛ.; Śiś. &c.
ill-fated, ill-starred (運悪しき), Dharmav. (推定)
lost to a sense of propriety (礼を失える), MW.