strī-ṣakhá – sthira-kuṭṭaka(528 / 548)
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female society (女らの交わり), MW.
having a feminine shape (女の姿を有する), ib.
accompanied by a woman (女を伴う), Siṃhās.
intercourse with women (女との交わり), Subh.
the act of embracing a woman (criminally), adultery, seduction (女を犯すこと,姦通), Yājñ., Sch. (IW. 261).
bearing a name with a feminine termination (女性の語尾ある名を負う), VarBṛS.
an assembly of women (女らの集い), L.
connexion with a woman (女との繋がり), Mn.; Rājat.
enjoyment of women, sexual connexion (女を享くること,交わり), VP.
shaped like a woman (v.l. -sva-r˚) (女の如き姿の), MBh.
= -sambhoga, BhP.
devotion または addiction to women (女に耽ること), Hit.; Subh.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
the nature of women (女の性), MBh.; Pañcar.
・‘having a woman's nature’, a eunuch (「女の性を有する」,宦者), L.
having a woman's shape または figure (女の姿を有する), MW.
(前項に同じ)
id., MBh.
the murder of a woman (女を殺すこと), Kathās.
the murderer of a woman (女を殺す者), Mn. xi, 190.
the forcible abduction of a woman, rape (女を力もて奪うこと), W.
the forcible abductor of a woman (女を力もて奪う者), ib.
a sacrifice offered by a woman (女の献ずる犠牲), Kauś.
(= strīm-m˚) thinking oneself または passing for a woman (己を女と思い,また女として通る), Pāṇ. vi, 3, 68, Sch.
female, feminine (女の), RV. &c. &c.
・relating または belonging to women, subject to または ruled by women, being among women (女に属し,女に治めらるる), Kāv.; BhP.
・worthy of a woman (女に相応しき), L.
womankind, the female sex (女の族,女性), AV. &c. &c.
・the nature of women (女の性), Uttarar.; BhP.
effeminacy (女々しさ), MW.
the inhabitants of Strī-rājya (Strīrājya の住民), Cat.
(= strī-ṣ˚) the birth of a girl (女の子の生まれ), AV.
the women's apartments (後宮), Gal.
the superintendent of a king's wives, chamberlain (王の妃らを司る者,侍従), R.
born after a female child または sister (女の子また姉の後に生まるる), Pāṇ. iii, 2, 100, Sch.
the act of criminally approaching the wife of (comp.) (~の妻に不義に近づくこと), Gaut.
‘called Strī’, the Priyaṅgu plant (「Strī と呼ばるる」,Priyaṅgu の草), L.
one who lives by (prostitution of) his wife または other women (己が妻また他の女を売りて生くる者), Mn. xi, 63.
alternating with the wife so that the wife begins (妻より始めて交互に), MānGṛ.
・Caus. sthagayati id., Kāv.; VarBṛS. &c.
・to cover, veil, make invisible, cause to disappear (覆い隠し失せしむ), Mālatīm.; Bālar.
cunning, sly, fraudulent, dishonest (狡き,偽り多き), L.
a box (for holding betel and areca-nut) (箱,檳榔などを容る), L.
the act of covering または hiding, concealment (覆い隠すこと), Rājat.
(また sthakara と書かる; tagara, tagaraka を cf.) a partic. fragrant substance または powder (或る特定の芳しき物また粉), TBr.; Gobh.
a kind of bandage (一種の包帯), Suśr.
・a box (for betel &c.) (箱), Hcat.
・a courtezan (?) (遊女か), Śukas.
covered, concealed, hidden (sthagitā sarasvatī,「Sarasvatī は身を隠せり」=「我は己を言い表し得ず」) (覆い隠さるる), Kāv.; VarBṛS.; Rājat.
・closed, shut (as a door) (閉ざさるる), MārkP.
・stopped, interrupted (止めらるる), BhP.
a hump on the back (v.l. sthaḍu) (背の瘤), L.
the earth (地), L.
上の sthagu を見よ。
(語源知られず; 或る者に従わば √ sthal に繋がる) an open unoccupied piece of ground, bare ground (また kevala を伴いて), an open field
(開けたる空き地,裸の地), MBh. &c.
・a piece of open ground (levelled, squared, and prepared for a sacrifice) (犠牲のために平らげ方形に整えたる開けたる地), ŚāṅkhBr.; ŚrS.
・a boundary, limit, landmark (境), W.
・a heap of clods (土塊の積み), MW.
N. of a Ṛṣi (或る Ṛṣi の名), Cat.
(giri-śa &c. を cf.) lying on the bare ground (裸の地に臥す), L.
the act of lying on the bare ground (as a penance) (裸の地に臥すこと,苦行として), MBh.
id., Divyāv.
= -śa
a devotee who sleeps on the bare ground または on the sacrificial ground (on account of a vow)
(誓いのゆえに裸の地また犠牲の地に眠る行者), R.; Bhaṭṭ.
= -śayyā, BhP.
an altar (= vedi) (祭壇), L.
= sthaṇḍila-śāyin, Yājñ.; BhP.
・N. of a Ṛṣi (或る Ṛṣi の名), Cat.
= sthaṇḍila-śayyā, MBh.
N. of a son of Raudrāśva (Raudrāśva の或る子の名), MBh.; Hariv.; Pur.
sleeping on the bare ground (as a penance) (裸の地に眠る,苦行として), Pāṇ. iv, 2, 15; raised (as a toll) from a Sthaṇḍila (Sthaṇḍila より徴さるる), g. śuṇḍikâdi
= sthaṇḍila-śāyin, L.
the space between the eye-brows (v.l. sthapaṇī) (眉の間), Suśr.
(語源知られず; sthagu, sthaḍu を cf.) hunchbacked, unevenly raised, rugged, rough (瘤ある,凸凹なる), Hcar., KāśīKh.
・being in difficult または distressed circumstances (難き境涯にある), W.
・bent with pain (痛みに屈める), Mālatīm.
a hump, protuberance, an unevenly raised place (瘤,隆起), L.
being または belonging to a hump (as flesh) (瘤に属する), Mālatīm.
・being on raised places and in hollows (高き所と窪みとにある), MW.
・to raise または elevate by strewing または heaping (撒きまた積みて高くす), Āryav.
made uneven &c. (凸凹にせらるる), g. tārakâdi.
-karoti, to make uneven, raise by strewing または heaping up (凸凹にす,積みて高くす), Hcar.
made uneven &c. (凸凹にせらるる), KāśīKh.
a chapter, section (of a book) (章,篇), Cat.
・N. of a son of Bala (Bala の或る子の名), BhP.
an eminence, tableland (また身の突き出でたる部にも用いらる) (高き地,台地), Lāṭy.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.
・soil, ground (土,地), Kālid.; BhP.
・place, spot (所), Ragh.; Prab.
= 上の sthalī
・dry land (opp. to damp low-land), firm earth (opp. to water) (乾ける地,陸), TS. &c. &c.
・ground, soil, place, spot (地,所), Mn.; MBh.; R. &c.
a kind of plant (一種の草), L.
the flower of Hibiscus Mutabilis (Hibiscus Mutabilis の花), Gīt.; Dhanv.; Bhpr.
Hibiscus Mutabilis, Megh.
N. of a being attending on Durgā (Durgā に侍る或る者の名), W.
Nerium Odorum, L.
living on dry land (陸に住まう), BhP.
gone または left on dry land (陸に上がりまた残さるる), MW.
= -ga, R.; Hit.; VarBṛS.
id., VarBṛS.
id. (˚ri-tā f.), KāśīKh.
fallen または removed from any place または position (所また位より落つる), MW.
growing または living on dry land (陸に生じ住まう), Mn.; R.; Suśr. &c.
・accruing from land-transport (said of certain taxes または duties) (陸の運びより生ずる), Yājñ.
licorice-root (甘草の根), L.
a higher place (より高き所), Lāṭy.
from dry land (陸より), MW.
the state of being dry ground (乾ける地たること), ŚārṅgP.; Pañcat.
a local または rural deity, tutelary god presiding over some partic. spot (その地の神), MW.
Hibiscus Mutabilis (ifc. ˚nīka mfn.), BhP.; Kād.
the flower of Hibiscus Mutabilis (Hibiscus Mutabilis の花), Pañcar.
a town situated on dry land (jala-p˚ に対す) (陸にある町), Śīl.
a road by land (ena,「陸より」) (陸の道), Kalpas.; Kathās. &c.
・commerce by land (陸の商い), Kām., Sch.
-karoti, to make into dry land または road by land (陸また陸の道と為す), Vcar.
Arum Indicum, L.
・the flower of Hibiscus Mutabilis, Pañcar.; Bhaṭṭ.
・another plant (= chattra-pattra, tamālaka) (他の草), MW.
Hibiscus Mutabilis, L.
a kind of date (一種の棗椰子), L.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
Achyranthes Aspera, L.
a way by land (陸の道), MW.
Hibiscus Mutabilis, L.
a road by land (˚nā,「陸より」) (陸の道), Ragh.
N. of a king (或る王の名), Hcar.
a land-fight (陸の戦い), Hit.
a land bird (陸の鳥), BhP.
(前項に同じ)
Calamus Rotang, Megh., Sch.
the cleansing of any place from impurity (所を穢れより清むること), MW.
Tribulus Lanuginosus または a similar plant, L.
(前項に同じ)
plants growing on dry land (陸に生ずる草), VarBṛS.
= sthaṇḍila m. (?), L.
・a land-mark, boundary (境), W.
standing on dry ground (陸に立つ), MBh.; R.; BhP.
another place (他の所), MW.
the flower of Hibiscus Mutabilis (Hibiscus Mutabilis の花), Kum.
standing on the ground (as opp. to one seated in a chariot) (地に立つ), Mn. vii, 91.
N. of a locality (或る所の名), KāśīKh.
Hibiscus Mutabilis, Kād.
an animal dwelling on dry land (陸に住まう獣), BhP.
上の sthala の下を見よ。
a local deity (その地の神), Megh.
high-lying (as a country) (高き所にある), Hariv.
lying または sleeping on the bare ground (裸の地に臥す), Bhartṛ.
-bhavati, to become dry land (陸となる), Naiṣ., Sch.
relating または belonging to dry land, terrestrial (陸に属する), MW.
・belonging to a place, local (その所に属する), ib.
・relating または belonging to a situation または case (uddeśya-vidheya-bodha-sthalīya-vicāra m. 或る書の名にて) (場合に関わる)
growing on dry land (padminī f. を伴いて「Hibiscus Mutabilis」) (陸に生ずる), R.
licorice root (甘草の根), L.
‘growing on dry land’, N. of two plants (= gṛha-kumārī および = dagdhā) (「陸に生ずる」,二の草の名), L.
‘sleeping on dry land’, a partic. (または any) amphibious animal (「陸に眠る」,或る特定の水陸両棲の獣), L.
N. of a son of Raudrāśva (Raudrāśva の或る子の名), Hariv.; VP.
(sthala より。その Vṛddhi の形にして複合語にて用いらる) any vessel または receptacle, plate, cup, bowl, dish, caldron, pot
(器,皿,鉢,釜), ŚrS.
・any culinary utensil (厨の器), Rājat.
・the hollow of a tooth (歯の窩), Yājñ.
(sthala-p˚ より) imported by land (陸より運ばるる), Pāṇ. v, 1, 77, Vārtt. 3, Pat.
the form または representation of a caldron または cooking-pot (釜の形また表し), MW.
the smell of faeces (糞の臭い), L.
smelling of faeces (糞の臭う), L.
possessing any vessel または receptacle (kara-sth˚ を cf.) (器を有する), Pāṇ. viii, 2, 83, Vārtt. 1, Pat.
an earthen dish または pan, cooking-vessel, caldron (土の皿,煮る器,釜), AV.; Br.; ŚrS.
・a partic. vessel used in preparing Soma (Soma を調うるに用いらるる或る特定の器), MW.
・the substitution of a cooked offering of rice &c. for a meat offering at the Māṃsâṣṭakā (q.v.)
(Māṃsāṣṭakā における肉の供えに代えて米などの煮たる供えを用うること), ib.
・Bignonia Suaveolens, L.
a ladleful taken out of a cooking-vessel (釜より掬い取る一杓), KātyŚr.
the breaking of a dish または vessel (器の割れ), AdbhBr.
Ficus Benjamina または Indica, L.
cooked または dressed in any vessel, boiled (器にて煮らるる), W.
(= ˚kīya), Cat.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
belonging to the above oblation (上の供えに属する), Gobh.
the sediment または dirt sticking to a kettle または cooking-pot (釜に付く垢), BhP.
boiled rice in a cooking-vessel (釜の中の煮たる米)
the rule of boiled rice in a cooking-vessel (i.e. the inferring of the condition of a whole from that of a part, as of the good cooking of rice from tasting one grain)
(釜の中の煮米の喩え。すなわち一粒を味わいて全きの煮え加減を推す如く,部分より全体の状を推すこと), A.
the interior または hollow of a cooking-vessel (釜の内), Pāṇ. v, 1, 70
fit to be boiled in a cooking-vessel (釜にて煮るに適える), ib., Sch.
= -druma, L.
to stand, stand firmly, station one's self, stand upon, get upon, take up a position on (pādābhyām を伴いて「足にて立つ」; jānubhyām を伴いて「跪く」; agre また agratas と gen. とを伴いて「~の前に立ち現る」; puras を伴い gen. を伴いまた伴わずして「敵に立ち向かう」)
(立つ), RV. &c. &c.
・to stay, remain, continue in any condition or action (例えば kanyā を伴いて「処女のまま留まる」; tūṣṇīm また maunena instr. を伴いて「黙し居る」; sukham を伴いて「安らかにあり続く」)
(留まり,或る状態に在り続く), AV. &c. &c.
・to remain occupied または engaged in, be intent upon, make a practice of, keep on, persevere in any act (loc. を伴う。例えば rājye を伴いて「治め続く」; śāsane を伴いて「従いを行う」; bale を伴いて「力を振るう」; sva-dharme を伴いて「己が務めを果たす」; sva-karmaṇi を伴いて「己が業に留まる」; saṃśaye を伴いて「疑い続く」; また ind.p. を伴いて,例えば dharmam āśritya「徳を行う」)
(事に携わり続く), AV.; Mn.; MBh. &c.
・to continue to be または exist (「滅ぶ」に対す), endure, last (在り続く,保つ), TS.; Mn.; MBh. &c.
・to be, exist, be present, be obtainable または at hand (在り,得らる), AV. &c. &c.
・to be with または at the disposal of, belong to (dat., gen., または loc.) (~に属す), Mn.; MBh. &c.
・(Ā. 韻律の都合にてまた P.; Pāṇ. i, 3, 23; 4, 34 を cf.) to stand by, abide by, be near to, be on the side of, adhere または submit to, acquiesce in, serve, obey (loc. または dat.)
(傍らに立ち,従い仕う), RV. &c. &c.
・to stand still, stay quiet, remain stationary, stop, halt, wait, tarry, linger, hesitate (下の sthitvā の下を見よ) (立ち止まり,待つ), RV. &c. &c.
・to behave または conduct one's self (samam を伴いて「誰にも等しく振る舞う」loc.) (振る舞う)
・to be directed to または fixed on (loc.) (~に向けらる), Hariv.; Kathās.
・to be founded または rest または depend on, be contained in (loc.) (~に基づき依る), RV.; AV.; MBh.
・to rely on, confide in (loc., 例えば mayi sthitvā「我を頼みて」) (頼む), Bhaṭṭ.
・to stay at, resort to (acc.) (留まり赴く), R.
・to arise from (abl. または gen.) (~より起こる), RV.; ChUp.
・to desist または cease from (abl.) (止む), Kathās.
・to remain unnoticed (as of no importance), be left alone (ただ Impv. および Pot. のみ) (捨て置かる), Kāv.; Pañcat.
・Pass. sthīyate (aor. asthāyi), to be stood &c. (しばしば非人称にて用いらる。例えば mayā sthīyatām「我により留まらるべし」すなわち「我は留まらざるべからず」), Br. &c. &c.
・Caus. sthāpayati, ˚te (aor. átiṣṭhipat; ind.p. sthāpayitvā [q.v.] および -sthā́pam; Pass. sthāpyate), to cause to stand, place, locate, set, lay, fix, station, establish, found, institute (立たしめ,置き,据う), AV. &c. &c.
・to set up, erect, raise, build (立て築く), MBh.; R.
・to cause to continue, make durable, strengthen, confirm (続かしめ堅くす), MBh.; R.; Suśr. &c.
・to prop up, support, maintain (支え保つ), MBh.; Hcat.
・to affirm, assent (是とす), Sāh.; Nyāyas., Sch.
・to appoint (to any office loc.) (任ず), Mn.; MBh. &c.
・to cause to be, constitute, make, appoint または employ as (二の acc. を伴う; dhātrīm を伴いて「誰かを乳母として用う」; rakṣârtham を伴いて「誰かを守り手として任ず」; sajjam を伴いて「何かを備えしむ」; su-rakṣitam を伴いて「何かをよく守らしむ」; svīkṛtya を伴いて「何かを己がものとす」; pariśeṣam を伴いて「何かを残らしむ」)
(~と為す), ŚvetUp.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.
・to fix, settle, determine, resolve (定む), Mn.; MBh. &c.
・to fix in または on, lead または bring into, direct または turn towards (loc., 稀に acc.; hṛdi を伴いて「心に刻む」; manas を伴いて「心を~に向く」)
(据え向く), AV. &c. &c.
・to introduce または initiate into, instruct in (loc., 例えば naye を伴いて「策を教う」) (教え導く), MBh.; Kathās.
・to make over または deliver up to (loc. また gen. を伴う haste「~の手に」) (渡す), Yājñ.; Ratnāv.; Kathās.
・to give in marriage (嫁がす), MBh.
・to cause to stand still, stop, arrest, check, hold, keep in, restrain (baddhvā を伴いて「縛りて留め置く」) (止め抑う), ŚBr. &c. &c.
・to place aside, keep, save, preserve (蓄え保つ), MBh.; Hariv.
・Caus. の Desid. -sthāpayiṣati (saṃ-√ sthā を見よ)
・Desid. tíṣṭhāsati, to wish to stand &c. (立たんと願う), ŚBr.
・Intens. teṣṭhīyate; tāstheti, tāsthāti Gr.
(√ 1. sthā の pf. p.; nom. ˚vā́n, ˚thúṣī, ˚vát) one who has stood, standing, remaining, continuing in, being on または in (loc.)
(立ちたる者,留まる), RV.; Ragh.
・one who has stood still または stopped または made a pause (完了時制として用いらる,「彼は休みたり」, Hariv.), fixed, immovable, stationary (jágat に対す)
(立ち止まりたる者,動かざる), RV.; MBh. &c.
・occupied with, engaged in (loc.) (携わる), Ragh.; Rājat.
・keeping on with (instr.) (続くる), MBh.
・persevering, constant (堅く続くる), MBh.
・ready to, prepared for (dat.) (備えたる), ib.
(~にある,留まる)
・occupied with, engaged in, devoted to performing, practising (dhyāna-, yajña-, yoga-, savana-stha &c. を見よ) (~に携わる)
・a place, ground (ibc. = sthala) (所,地), L.
(或る者に従わば sthapati,√ 1. sthā の Caus. より)「所の主」,a king, chief, governor, head official (KātyŚr. に従わば「Vaiśya またさらに低き階層の者にして,王に選ばれたる後 Gosava の犠牲を行いたる者」; 他に従わば「町の役人たる Āyogava」; niṣāda-sth˚ を cf.)
(王,長,役人の頭), AV.; VS.; Br.; ŚrS.; R.; Śiś.
・an architect, master builder, carpenter, wheelwright (工匠,棟梁,大工), MBh.; R. &c. (IW. 185)
・one who sacrifices to Bṛhas-pati (Bṛhaspati に犠牲を献ずる者), L.
・a guard または attendant on the women's apartments, chamberlain (後宮の番人,侍従), L.
・a charioteer (御者), W.
・N. of Bṛhas-pati (Bṛhaspati の名), L.
・of Kubera (Kubera の名), L.
chief, best, principal (第一の), L.
according to (its) place (その所に従いて), RV.
(前項に同じ)
(下の sthāṇu より) coming from the trunks または stems of trees (樹の幹より来たる), Hcar.
(或る者に従わば sthalnu に代わる) standing firmly, stationary, firm, fixed, immovable, motionless (堅く立つ,動かざる), Mn.; MBh. &c.
a kind of spear または dart (一種の槍), L.
・a partic. part of a plough (犁の或る特定の部), Kṛṣis.
・the gnomon of a dial (日時計の指針), MW.
・a partic. perfume (= jīvaka) (或る特定の香), L.
・a nest of white ants (白蟻の巣), W.
・N. of Śiva (who is supposed to remain as motionless as the trunk of a tree during his austerities)
(Śiva の名。苦行の間,樹の幹の如く動かず留まるとせらる), MBh.; Kāv. &c. (RTL. 63)
・of one of the 11 Rudras (十一の Rudra の一の名), MBh.; Hariv.
・of a Prajā-pati (或る Prajāpati の名), R.
・of a serpent-demon (或る蛇の鬼の名), RāmatUp.
・of a Rākṣasa (或る Rākṣasa の名), TāṇḍBr.
anything stationary または fixed (動かざるもの), MBh. &c.
・a partic. posture in sitting (坐の或る特定の構え), Cat.
a partic. species of large colocynth (或る特定の大いなる苦瓜), L.
one who cuts down the trunks of trees または clears away timber (樹の幹を伐り倒す者), Mn. ix, 44.
N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), MBh.
‘Śiva's quarter’, the north-east (「Śiva の方」,東北), VarBṛS.
become motionless as the trunk of a tree (樹の幹の如く動かずなりたる), MBh.
mistaking anything for a post (何かを柱と見誤ること), Śāntiś.
N. of a river (或る河の名), R.
a partic. disease of horses (馬の或る特定の病), L.
like a post (柱の如く), MW.
inhabiting Śiva's forest (Śiva の森に住まう), ib.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of a Liṅga of Śiva (Śiva の或る Liṅga の名), VāmP.
N. of a town (sthānêśvara を cf.) (或る町の名), Hcat.
a guider, driver (of horses &c.) (御者), RV.
・a guide, authority (導き手,権威), MBh. iii, 12691
station, place (bhūri-sth˚ を cf.) (立つ所), RV. x, 125, 3.
・position または posture of the body (in shooting &c.) (身の構え,射などにおける), R.
・staying, abiding, being in または on (loc. または comp.) (留まること), Daś.; Kām.; Hariv.; Sāh.
・storing-place または storage (of goods) (物を蓄うる所), Mn. viii, 401
・firm bearing (of troops), sustaining a charge (yuddha「突撃」に対す) (軍の堅く持ち堪うること), ib. vii, 190
・state, condition (ifc. =「~の状にあること」) (状態), Up.; BhP.
・continued existence, continuance in the same state (i.e. in a kind of neutral state unmarked by loss または gain), continuing as または as long as (instr. を伴う)
(同じ状に留まること。すなわち損も益もなき中立の状にあること), MBh.; R.; BhP.
・a state of perfect tranquillity (全き静けさの状), Sarvad.
・station, rank, office, appointment, dignity, degree (位,職,位階), MaitrUp.; Mn.; MBh. &c.
・place of standing または staying, any place, spot, locality, abode, dwelling, house, site (sthāne sthāne また sthāne sthāneṣu,「所々に」「あちこちに」)
(所,住まい), RV. &c. &c.
・place または room, stead (sthāne を gen. と伴いまた ifc. にて「~の代わりに」; ripu-sthāne-√ vṛt,「敵の代わりに振る舞う」; vilocana-sthāna-gata,「目の役を為す」; また sthāna ifc. =「~の代わりを為す」「~として振る舞う」「~を表す」また「~に表さるる」,例えば pitṛ-sth˚,「父として振る舞う」また「父に表さるる」; iyaṅ-uvaṅ-sthāna,「iy また uv に表さるる」[ī と ū との如く, Pāṇ. i, 4, 4]。Pāṇini の文法にては gen. のみをしばしば用い,sthāne なる語を補うべし。例えば hanter jaḥ,「han の代わりに ja を置くべし」, i, 1, 49)
(代わり), AitBr.; GṛŚrS. &c.
・place for, receptacle of (gen.) (~を容るる所), Mn.; MBh. &c.
・proper または right place (sthāne,「正しき所にまた正しき時に,時宜を得て,正しく」) (然るべき所), PañcavBr. &c. &c. (g. svar-ādi を cf.)
・province, region, domain, sphere (of gods または virtuous men; said to be in one of three places, viz. ‘earth’ または ‘atmosphere’ または ‘heaven’; accord. to some that of virtuous Brāhmans is called Prājāpatya; of Kṣatriyas, Aindra; of Vaiśyas, Māruta; of Śūdras, Gāndharva)
(神々また徳ある人らの域。地・空・天の三の所の一にありと言わる), Nir.; VarBṛS.
・the main support または strength または chief constituent of a kingdom (said to be four, viz. ‘army’, ‘treasury’, ‘city’, ‘territory’)
(国の主なる支えまた要素。四ありと言わる,すなわち「軍」「蔵」「都」「領」), Mn. vii, 56
・a stronghold, fortress (砦), Pañcat.
・the place または organ of utterance of any sound (said to be 8 in number, viz. kaṇṭha「喉」; tālu「口蓋」; mūrdhan「口蓋の頂」; danta「歯」; oṣṭha「唇」; kaṇṭha-tālu「喉と口蓋と」; kaṇṭh'-oṣṭha「喉と唇と」; dant'-oṣṭha「歯と唇と」; これに nāsikā「鼻」,真の Anusvāra の発せらるる所と言わる,および uras「胸」,Visarga の所とが加えらる)
(音の発せらるる所また器官), Pāṇ. i, 1, 9, Sch.; Prāt.; Sarvad.
・any organ of sense (e.g. the eye) (感官,例えば目), BhP.
・the pitch または key of the voice, note, tone (RPrāt. に従わば三あり[mandra を見よ],また TPrāt. に従わば七あり; vīnā cyutā sthānāt,「調子の外れたる琴」)
(声の高さ,音), ŚrS.; Prāt.; MBh. &c.
・shape, form, appearance (as of the moon) (姿,形), VarBṛS.
・the part または character of an actor (役者の役), MW.
・case, occurrence (nêdaṃ sthānaṃ vidyate,「この場合は生ぜず」) (場合), Yājñ.; Pañcat.; Vajracch.
・occasion, opportunity for (gen. または comp.; ˚ne ind.「折に触れて」) (折), ŚrS.; MBh. &c.
・cause または object of (gen. または comp., 例えば śulka-sthāna,「税の対象」; pūjā- また mānya-sth˚,「敬いの対象」; また人にも用いらる; ˚ne ind.「~のゆえに」)
(因,対象), MBh.; Pañcat.; Kathās.
・a section または division (e.g. of medicine) (篇,部), Car.; Suśr. &c.
・an astrol. mansion または its subdivision (占星の宿またその分), VarBṛS.
・= kāryôtsarga, Śīl.
・an open place in a town, plain, square (町の広場), W.
・a holy place (聖なる所), MW.
・an altar (祭壇), ib.
・N. of a Gandharva king (或る Gandharva の王の名), R.
Ocimum Pilosum, L.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
one who provides quarters for an army, a kind of quartermaster (軍の宿営を整うる者), Pañcat.
fallen または removed from any place または office &c. (所また職より落つる), GāruḍaP.
according to place または station (所また位に従いて), MW.
・in regard to the place または organ of utterance (発せらるる所につきて), ib.
the state of being the receptacle of, possession of (gen.) (~を容るる所たること), Naiṣ.
abandonment of a dwelling-place (住まいを捨つること), Cāṇ.
one who assigns a place to (gen.) (所を与うる者), Pañcar.
(占において) inauspicious on account of situation (dīpta を見よ) (所のゆえに凶なる), VarBṛS.
lord of a place, (esp.) head of a monastery (所の主,とりわけ僧院の長), Inscr.
occupying (another's) place (他の所を占むること), Nyāyam.
guardian of a place または region (所の守り手), Yājñ.; R.; Rājat.
・chief guardian, superintendent (長たる守り手,司), Hcar.
・a keeper, watchman, policeman (番人), W.
= -cyuta, R.
obtainment of a place または situation (所また職を得ること), VarBṛS.
ruin または fall of a place (所の滅び), Pañcat.
a dwelling-place, mansion (住まい), MW.
loss of place または station または rank (所また位を失うこと), VarBṛS.; Hit.
= -cyuta, ib.
the greatness または glory of any place, the divine virtue supposed to be inherent in any sacred spot
(所の霊験。聖なる所に具わると考えらるる神なる徳), MW.
N. of certain big animals (such as the turtle, crocodile, and Makara, supposed to frequent the same place)
(或る大いなる獣の名。亀・鰐・Makara の如く,同じ所に居ると考えらる), L.
assignment of suitable places または application of the best modes for preserving articles (物を保つに適える所を定め,最も善き法を用うること), Mn. ix, 332.
= sthāne-yoga (col. 3), VPrāt.
= sthāna-pāla, MW.
being in the right place, well-founded (as doubt) (然るべき所にある,根拠ある), Nyāyas.
knowing places, having local knowledge (所を知る), Kathās.
assignment of place (所を分かつこと), Bṛh.
・(代数において) subdivision of a number according to the position of its figures (位に従いて数を分かつこと), Col.
a partic. sedent posture (或る特定の坐の構え), SaṃhUp.
abiding in one place, immovable (一所に留まる), VarBṛS.
・staying at home (家に留まる), L.
every place (eṣu loc. pl.「至る所に」「隅々に」; col. 1 の sthāna を cf.) (あらゆる所), Kathās.
standing in a (high) place (高き所に立つ), Kāv.
N. of the 3rd Aṅga (q.v.) of the Jainas. (Jaina らの第三 Aṅga の名)
the superintendence of a shrine (社の司り), Inscr.
= sthāna-pati, Inscr.
the governor of a place (所の司), L.
ending in sthāna (sthāna に終わる), Pāṇ. iv, 3, 35.
another place (他の所)
gone to another place, gone away (他の所に去りたる), MW.
facing another place, turned away (他の所に向かう), Mālav.
difference of place (所の異なり), MW.
taking the place of another person または thing, substitution (他の代わりを為すこと), KātyŚr., Sch.
substituted in place of another (前項を cf.) (他の代わりに置かるる), ib.
want of place または situation (所の無きこと), MW.
the place on which anything stands (物の立つ所), Suśr. (eka-sthānâśraya mfn.「同じ所にある」, Kathās.)
standing and sitting down (立つことと坐すことと), Mn. vi, 22
(a pupil) occupying the habitation and seat and place of recreation (of his preceptor)
(師の住まいと座と憩いの場とを占むる弟子), ib. ii, 248
standing または sitting (立ちまた坐する), Āpast.
confinement to a place, local または personal arrest (所に留め置くこと), Yājñ., Sch.
the power of the knowledge of what is proper and what is improper (処と非処とを知る力), Buddh.
the governor of a place (所の司), Rājat.
N. of a man (或る人の名), Rājat.
position, situation, rank, dignity (位), MBh.
・a place, spot (所), Pañcat.
・a city, town (都,町), L.
・attitude of the body (in shooting &c.) (身の構え), Hcar.; Nalac.
・a partic. point または situation in dramatic action (劇の運びにおける或る特定の場面), Vikr. iv, 44/45 (他は「一種の構え」とす。されど patākā-sth˚ を cf.)
・a basin または trench dug for water at the root of a tree (樹の根に水のために掘る窪み), L.
・a division または section (とりわけ) of the Kāṭhaka (或る者に従わば「一種の誦の様」) (部,篇)
・froth または bubbles on spirits または wine (おそらく sthāsaka の誤写) (酒の泡), L.
(文法において) being the original または primitive form (元の形なる), Pāṇ., Sch.
like the original または primitive element (the ādeśa または substituted form is said to be sthāni-vat when it is liable to all the rules which hold good for the primitive)
(元の要素の如く。代わりに置かるる形 ādeśa が,元の形に当てはまるすべての規に服する折,これを sthāni-vat と言う), Pāṇ. i, 1, 56
the state of being like the original form または element (元の形の如くあること), Pāṇ., Sch.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
(= -vat-tva), Pat.
belonging to a place または site, local (所に属する), W.
・(文法において) taking the place of anything else, substituted for (gen. または comp.) (他の代わりを為す), Pāṇ., Sch.
any one holding an official post, governor of a place, manager of a temple &c. (職を有する者,所の司,宮の司), L.
having a place, occupying a (high) position (所を有する,高き位を占むる), Cat.
・having fixedness, abiding, permanent (定まりて留まる), W.
・being in the right place, appropriate (然るべき所にある), ĀśvŚr.
・(文法において) that which should be in the place または is to be supplied (その所にあるべきもの), Pāṇ. i, 4, 105
the original form または primitive element (for which anything is substituted, as opp. to ādeśa, ‘the substitute’)
(元の形また要素。これに代わりて何かが置かる。「代替」たる ādeśa に対す), Pāṇ., Sch.
having its place in, being in (comp.; kaṇṭha-sth˚,「喉にその所を有する」) (~にその所を有する), Vedāntas.
・belonging to または prevailing in any place, local (所に属する), W.
・occupying the place of, representing (comp.) (~の代わりを為す), Āpast.
a town または a large village (町また大いなる村), L.
occupying the place of another (person または thing; -tva n.) (他の所を占むる), Nyāyam., Sch.
(文法において) implying the relation of ‘instead’ (said of the gen. case または ṣaṣṭhī, which designates that for which something is substituted)
(「代わり」の関わりを含む。gen. すなわち ṣaṣṭhī について言う), Pāṇ. i, 1, 49.
(sthāna-yoga を cf.) id. (˚gi-tva n.), Pāṇ. i, 1, 47, Sch.
depending on the primitive form (said of an operation in gram.) (元の形に依る), MW.
the erecter of an image (像を建つる者), VarBṛS.
・a depositor (預くる者), Yājñ., Sch.
・(ifc.) an establisher, founder (建つる者,開祖), Cat.
・(劇において) a kind of stage-director (assistant of the Sūtra-dhāra [q.v.] but not clearly defined in his functions and not mentioned in any of the extant plays)
(一種の演出者。Sūtradhāra の助けなるも,その務めは明らかに定めらるることなく,現存の劇には見えず), Bhar.; Sāh.
(sthapati より) a guard of the women's apartments (後宮の番人), L.
the office of the governor of a district (地方の司の職), PañcavBr.
・architecture, building, erecting (建築), R.; BhP.
‘science of architecture’, one of the four Upa-vedas (q.v.) (「建築の学」,四 Upaveda の一), IW. 184.
・maintaining, preserving (vayaḥ-sth˚ を見よ) (保つ)
・fixing, determining (定むる), Sāh.
the act of causing to stand firmly または fixing, supporting (as an attribute of the earth) (堅く立たしめ支うること), MBh.; Hcat.
・storing, keeping, preserving (蓄え保つこと), Campak.
・fixed order または regulation (定まれる規), ib.
・establishing, establishment, dialectical proof (of a proposition) (立論,証し), ib.; Car.; Sarvad.
・arranging, regulating または directing (as a drama &c.), stage-management (sthā-paka を cf.) (劇を整え導くこと), W.
Clypea Hernandifolia, L.
causing to stand, fixing, establishing, founding, instituting, raising, erecting (an image &c.) (立て据え建つること), VarBṛS.; Inscr.
・putting または placing または laying upon (comp.) (上に置くこと), Suśr.; Naiṣ., Sch.
・fastening, fixing, rendering immovable (固めて動かざらしむること), BhP.
・hanging, suspending (吊るすこと), Cat.
・strengthening (of the limbs), preservation または prolongation (of life) または a means of strengthening &c. (手足を強め,命を保ち延ばすこと,またその手立て), Suśr.; Car.
・a means of stopping (the flow of blood), styptic (血を止むる手立て), ib.
・storage (of grain) (穀の蓄え), Kṛṣis.
・establishment または dialectical proof of a proposition (論題の証し), Madhus.
・statement, definition (述べ,定義), Sāh.
・a partic. process to which quicksilver is subjected (水銀を施す或る特定の法), Sarvad.
・= puṃ-savana, L.
・fixing the thoughts, abstraction (思いを凝らすこと), W.
・a dwelling, habitation (住まい), ib.
one who is past all restoration to strength (もはや力を取り戻し得ざる者), Car.
deposited, laid up in store (蓄えらるる), Vet.
to be fixed または established in a place (所に据えらるべき), Kathās.
・to be kept (as a cat &c.) (飼わるべき), ib.
・to be treated with tonics または strengthening remedies (強むる薬にて療せらるべき), Suśr.
to be kept in a place (所に留め置かるべき), MBh.
・to be kept in order または restrained (整え抑えらるべき), ib.
one who causes to stand, establisher, founder (立たしむる者,建つる者), MBh.
having placed または fixed &c. (置きたる後)
・having put aside =「~を除きて」(acc.), Divyāv.
caused または made to stand, fixed, established, founded &c. (立たしめらるる,据えらるる)
・handed over, deposited (渡され預けらるる), Yājñ.; MBh. &c.
・lodged (宿らしめらるる), Kathās.
・put aside, kept, stored (蓄えらるる), ib.
・wedded (娶らるる), Mālatīm.
・ordered, regulated, enjoined, ordained, enacted (定めらるる), W.
・settled, ascertained, certain (確かめらるる), ib.
・firm, steady (堅き), ib.
one who has placed または fixed (据えたる者), ib.
to be set up または erected (as an image) (建てらるべき), VarBṛS.
・to be placed in または on (loc.) (置かるべき), Yājñ.; MBh. &c.
・to be installed in または appointed to (an office) (職に任ぜらるべき), R.
・to be shut up または confined in (loc.) (閉じ込めらるべき), Kathās.
・to be kept (veśmani,「家にて」すなわち「家畜として」) (飼わるべき), VarBṛS.
・to be kept to (one's duty loc.) (務めに留めらるべき), MārkP.
・to be plunged in (grief &c. acc.) (沈めらるべき), Kathās.
・to be kept in order または curbed または checked または restrained (整え抑えらるべき), MBh.
the stealing または embezzling of a deposit (預け物を盗み着服すること), MW.
powerful, strong (力ある), Lalit.
・(ifc.) having the strength of (~の力を有する), ib.
station, seat, place (座,所), AV.
・strength, power (力), Bālar.; Lalit.; SaddhP.
・the neighing of a horse (馬の嘶き), MBh. i, 5116.
= sthāman, L.
・a receptacle (jala-sth˚ にて, q.v.) (容るる所)
the earth (地), L.
the action of standing (立つこと), Pāṇ. iii, 3, 95, Vārtt. 1, Pat.
constancy, stability, permanency, steadiness, durableness, invariableness (堅さ,常住), Suśr.; Sāh.; Sarvad.
lasting または durable state of mind または feeling (said to be 8, viz. rati, hāsa, śoka, krodha, utsāha, bhaya, jugupsā, vismaya [qq.vv.], to which is sometimes added śama, ‘quietism’; they are opp. to the vyabhicāri-bhāvas または ‘transitory feelings’)
(常住の心の状。八ありと言わる,すなわち rati, hāsa, śoka, krodha, utsāha, bhaya, jugupsā, vismaya。時に śama「寂静」が加えらる。移ろう情たる vyabhicāri-bhāva に対す), Bhar.; Daśar.; Sāh. &c.
lasting, enduring (ādy-anta-sth˚ にて「初めより終わりまで続く」) (続く), Siṃhās.
・faithful, trustworthy (頼むに足る), Bhar.
the action of standing (立つこと), Pāṇ. iii, 3, 95, Vārtt. 1, Pat.
standing, staying, being または situated in または on (comp.) (立ち留まる), Nir.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.
・being in a partic. place, resident, present (或る所にある,在る), Kāv.; Kathās.
・being in a partic. state または condition (或る状にある), Kāv.; MārkP.
・permanent, constant, enduring, lasting (as a feeling または state; 上の sthāyi-bhāva を cf.) (常住の), ĀśvŚr.; MBh. &c.
・persevering, steadfast (堅く続くる), Śiś.
・faithful, trustworthy (頼むに足る), Bhar.
・having the form of (comp.) (~の形を有する), VarBṛS.
-bhavati, to become lasting または permanent (常住となる), Pañcat.
disposed to stay または last, staying, tarrying, stopping, abiding in (loc.) (留まる), Bhaṭṭ.
・lasting, enduring, constant (続く), PañcavBr.
the overseer of a village (村の司), L.
standing still, not moving, fixed, stationary, stable, immovable (jaṅgama, q.v. に対す) (動かざる), TS. &c. &c.
・firm, constant, permanent, invariable (堅く常なる), Āpast.; R.; Hariv.
・regular, established (定まれる), W.
・vegetable, belonging to the vegetable world (草木の), Suśr.
・relating to immovable property (不動の財に関わる), Yājñ., Sch.
a mountain (-rāja を cf.) (山), Bhag.; Kum.
N. of a Buddhist goddess (或る仏教の女神の名), Lalit.
any stationary または inanimate object (as a plant, mineral &c.; these form the seventh creation of Brahmā, sarga の下を見よ)
(動かざるまた生命なき物。草・鉱など。これらは Brahmā の第七の創造を成す), Up.; Mn.; MBh. &c.
・stability, permanence (v.l. sthira-tva) (常住), Subh.
・immovable property, real estate (such as land または houses) (不動の財,地また家など), Yājñ.
・a heir-loom, family-possession (such as jewels &c., which have been long preserved in a family and ought not to be sold)
(家に伝わる財。宝玉など,長く家に保たれ売るべからざるもの), W.
・a bow-string (弓弦), L.
a partic. cosmic period (或る特定の劫), Buddh.
a partic. vegetable poison (或る特定の草の毒), L.
fixedness, immobility (動かざること)
・the state of a vegetable または mineral (草また鉱たること), Mn. xii, 9.
N. of a Tīrtha または a Tīrtha with stagnant water (或る Tīrtha の名,また淀める水ある Tīrtha), Cat.
fixedness, immobility (動かざること), MBh.
‘mountain-king’, N. of Himālaya (「山の王」,Himālaya の名)
‘daughter of Himālaya’, N. of Parvatī (「Himālaya の娘」,Pārvatī の名), Kum.
having the form または appearance of a tree (樹の姿を有する), Kathās.
the poison called Vatsa-nābha (q.v.) (Vatsanābha と呼ばるる毒), MW.
everything stationary and movable, immovable and movable property (動かざる財と動く財と), ib.
bodily strength (身の力), W. (おそらく sthāma の誤写).
firm, stationary, immovable (堅く動かざる), Lāṭy.; Mn.; MBh. &c.
・durable, permanent, eternal (常住の), Kāv.; BhP.
・patient, enduring (a-sth˚ にて) (堪うる), Kathās.
・a tree または plant (= vṛkṣa; sthāvara を cf.) (樹,草), MW.
firmness, stability, durability (堅さ,常住), W.
standing (「行く」「坐す」「臥す」に対す; parasparaṃ sthitam,「互いに向かい立てる」; sthitaṃ tena,「彼により立たれたり」=「彼は待てり」)
(立てる), Mn.; MBh. &c.
・standing firm (yuddhe,「戦にて」) (堅く立てる), Hariv.
・standing, staying, situated, resting または abiding または remaining in (loc. または comp.; uccâvaceṣu を伴いて「高きにも低きにも留まる」; anityam を伴いて「常には留まらず」「暫し留まるのみ」)
(留まる), KātyŚr.; Mn.; MBh. &c.
・being または remaining または keeping in any state または condition (loc., instr., abl., comp., または同じ格の名詞を伴い,また ind.p. また副詞を伴う; vyāpya sthitaḥ,「彼は遍く行き渡り続く」, Śak.; Vikr.; upaviśya sthitaḥ,「彼は坐したるままなり」, Vikr.; kathaṃ sthitâsi,「汝は如何に過ごしたるや」, Vikr.; evaṃ sthite,「かくある以上」, Pañc.; puraḥ sthite,「それが差し迫れる以上」)
(或る状に留まる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
standing still, stopping (立ち止まること), Bhartṛ.
・staying, remaining, abiding (留まること), R.
・manner of standing (立ち様), ib.
・perseverance on the right path (正しき道に留まること), ib.
the being in a place (v.l. sthiti-tā) (所にあること), BṛĀr.
steady-minded, firm, unmoved, calm (心の定まれる), Bhag.
(劇において) recitation in Prākṛt by a woman standing (立てる女による Prākṛt の誦), Sāh.
firm in judgement and wisdom, calm, contented (智慧の定まれる), Bhag.
‘firm in affection’, a firm または faithful friend (「情の堅き」,忠なる友), L.
N. of a Buddha (或る Buddha の名), Lalit.
‘firm-minded’, N. of a teacher (「心の定まれる」,或る師の名), Buddh.
having the virile member erected (sthira-l˚ を cf.) (陰の立てる), MBh.
one who has stood または stayed &c. (立ち留まりたる者)
・being または situated in (~にある), Śiś.
faithful to an agreement, keeping a promise (約に忠なる), Kathās.
id., ib.
the 5 standing postures (e.g. daṇḍâsana &c.) collectively (五の立ちたる構えの総称), L.
(a word) which stands with and without the particle iti (in the Pada text; 上の sthita を見よ) (iti を伴いまた伴わずして立つ語), Prāt.
standing upright または firmly, not falling (真直ぐに堅く立つこと), Kāvyād.
・standing, staying, remaining, abiding, stay, residence, sojourn in または on または at (loc. または comp.; sthitiṃ-√ kṛ また vi-√ dhā また √ grah また √ bhaj,「留まる」「住まいを定む」)
(留まり,住まうこと), Kāv.; Kathās. &c.
・staying または remaining または being in any state または condition (rājya-sth˚ を見よ) (或る状にあること)
・continuance in being, maintenance of life, continued existence (the 2nd of the three states of all created things, the 1st being utpatti, ‘coming into existence’, and the 3rd laya, ‘dissolution’), permanence, duration
(在り続くること,命の保ち。造られたるすべての物の三の状の第二にして,第一は utpatti「生起」,第三は laya「壊滅」なり), ŚvetUp.; R.; Kālid.; BhP.; Sarvad.
・duration of life (命の長さ), MārkP.
・(天文において) duration of an eclipse (蝕の続く時), Sūryas.
・continued existence in any place (或る所に在り続くること), MBh.; Sāh.
・that which continually exists, the world, earth (常に在るもの,世,地), BhP.
・any situation または state または position または abode (状,位,住まい), Kāv.; Pañcat.; Kathās.
・station, high position, rank (高き位), Mn.; Yājñ.; Bhag. &c.
・maintenance, sustenance (養い), Mālatīm.
・settled rule, fixed decision, ordinance, decree, axiom, maxim (定まれる規,掟), ŚBr. &c. &c.
・maintenance of discipline, establishment of good order (in a state &c.) (秩序の保ち), Ragh.
・continuance または steadfastness in the path of duty, virtuous conduct, steadiness, rectitude, propriety (務めの道に留まること,徳ある行い), MBh.; R.; Ragh.
・constancy, perseverance (堅く続くること), Bhag.; Sarvad.
・devotion または addiction to, intentness on (loc.) (専ら心を向くること), MBh.; R.
・firm persuasion または opinion, conviction (堅き信), Yājñ.; Kām.
・settled practice, institution, custom, usage (定まれる慣わし), Kathās.; Rājat.
・settled boundary または bounds (esp. of morality, e.g. sthitim-√ bhid,「徳の限りを越ゆ」), term, limit (定まれる限り,とりわけ徳の), R.; Kālid.; Bhaṭṭ.
・standing still, stopping, halting (sthitim ā-√ car,「立ち止まり続く」) (立ち止まること), Ragh.; Rājat.; Suśr.
・standing-place, halting-place, stand または place または fixed abode (立つ所,定まれる住まい), ŚBr.; Mn.; Rājat.
・resistance to motion, inertia (哲学において) (動きへの抗い,惰性)
・fixedness, immobility, stability (動かざること), Ragh.; BhP.
・depositing, laying down (置くこと), Rājat.; Kathās.
・form, shape (形), MārkP.
・manner of acting, procedure, behaviour, conduct (振る舞い), Mn.; Śiś.; Hit.
・occurrence (生起), MBh.
・regard または consideration for (loc.) (顧み), Pañcat. v.l.
・(Veda の文法において) the standing of a word by itself (i.e. without the particle iti; sthita を見よ) (語の単独に立つこと).
causing stability または permanence (常住を生ぜしむる), MārkP.
knowing (and observing) the bounds of morality (徳の限りを知りまた守る), Kum.
fixity, stability, firm position (堅く定まれること), ŚBr.
place of abode (住まいの所), ŚārṅgP.
maintenance of stability または permanence (˚naṃ-√ kṛ,「常住を保つ」) (常住の保ち), MārkP.
N. of a ch. of the Vāsiṣṭha-rāmāyaṇa. (Vāsiṣṭharāmāyaṇa の或る章の名)
bestowing firmness または stability (堅さを与うる), ib.
violating または transgressing the bounds of morality (徳の限りを越ゆる), Ragh.
possessing firmness または stability, firm, stable (堅く定まれる), Kum.
・lasting, enduring (続く), Ragh.
・keeping within limits (as the ocean) (限りを守る), Vikr.
・keeping within the limits of morality, virtuous, honest (徳の限りを守る), Mn.; Kām.; Kum.
N. of a king (或る王の名), Hcar.
restoring anything to its original state または condition (物を元の状に戻す), W.
the capability of restoration to an original state または position, elasticity (元の状に戻る力,弾性), Bhāṣāp.
transgression of the bounds of morality または virtue (徳の限りを越ゆること), Kir.
having stood または stayed または stopped または waited &c. (時に単独に用いて「暫くの後に」の意を表す; māsaṃ sth˚,「一月の後に」; ciram api sth˚,「長き時の後に」=「遅かれ早かれ」)
(立ち留まりたる後), RV. &c.
firm, hard, solid, compact, strong (堅く固き), RV. &c. &c.
・fixed, immovable, motionless, still, calm (動かざる), ŚBr.; MBh. &c.
・firm, not wavering または tottering, steady (揺るがざる), R.; VarBṛS.
・unfluctuating, durable, lasting, permanent, changeless (常住の), RV. &c. &c.
・stern, relentless, hard-hearted (厳しく情なき), Kum.
・constant, steadfast, resolute, persevering (manas また hṛdayaṃ sthiraṃ-√ kṛ,「心を堅くす,勇を鼓す」, R.; Kathās.) (堅く続くる)
・kept secret (密かに保たるる), Vet.
・faithful, trustworthy (忠にして頼むに足る), Yājñ.; MBh. &c.
・firmly resolved to (inf.) (堅く決したる), MBh.
・settled, ascertained, undoubted, sure, certain (定まりて疑いなき), Mn.; MBh. &c.
a partic. spell recited over weapons (武器に唱えらるる或る特定の呪), R.
・a kind of metre (一種の韻律), VarBṛS.
・N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), MBh.
・of one of Skanda's attendants (Skanda の従者の一の名), ib.
・N. of a partic. astrol. Yoga (或る特定の占星の Yoga の名), MW.
・of certain zodiacal signs (viz. Taurus, Leo, Scorpio, Aquarius; so called because any work done under these signs is supposed to be lasting)
(或る黄道の宮の名。すなわち牡牛・獅子・蠍・水瓶。これらの宮の下に為さるる業は永く続くと考えらるるゆえにかく呼ばる), ib. (L. にはまた「樹; Grislea Tomentosa; 山; 牡牛; 神; 土星; 究竟の解脱」)
a strong-minded woman (心の堅き女), MW.
・the earth (地), L.
・Desmodium Gangeticum, L.
・Salmalia Malabarica, L.
・= -kākolī, L.
・N. of the sound j (音 j の名), Up.
steadfastness, stubbornness, resistance (acc. を ava-√ tan P. と伴いて「[gen. の]抗いを緩む」; Ā.「己が抗いを緩む,譲る」; ā-√ tan Ā. と伴いて「抗う」)
(堅さ,抗い), RV.
persevering in action (業に堅く続くる), Ragh.
(代数において) a steady pulverizer, constant multiplier, common divisor (applied to a partic. kind of common divisor) (或る特定の公約数), MW.