Monier梵英和辞典

N. of the father of the 22nd Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī (今の Avasarpiṇī の第二十二の Arhat の父の名), L.

the flood-tide (満潮), MaitrUp.; Hit.

・an ocean-wave (海の波), W.

whose capacity equals that of the sea または a Soma-vessel (said of Indra) (その容れ量の海また Soma の器に等しき。Indra について言う), VS.

trading by sea (海にて商う), Śak.

a sea-shell (海の貝), Mālav.; Siṃhās.

N. of a merchant (或る商人の名), Kathās.

the creeping plant Convolvulus Argenteus (這う草 Convolvulus Argenteus), MW.

N. of a woman (或る女の名), HPariś.

going to sea (海に出づること), Baudh.

lying in sea-water (a kind of penance) (海の水に臥す。一種の苦行), Hariv.

‘quintessence of the sea’, a pearl (「海の精」，真珠), MBh.

‘ocean's-favourite’, the Ganges (「海の寵」，Gaṅgā), MW.

N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.

N. of a king (或る王の名), MBh.

・of a merchant (或る商人の名), Kathās.

ablution in the sea (海の沐浴)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

the sea-shore (海辺), Cāṇ.

reaching to the sea (said of the earth) (海に及ぶ), R.; Kathās.

・falling into the sea (as a river) (海に注ぐ。河として), BhP.

the earth (地)

・the shrub Alhagi Maurorum, Bhpr.

・the cotton plant (綿の草), ib.

・Trigonella Corniculata, ib.

nutmeg (肉荳蔻), L.

a maiden going to meet the god of the ocean (海の神に会いに行く乙女), Vikr.

‘sea-clothed’, the earth (「海を衣とする者」，地), L.

sea water (海の水), MW.

flowing to the sea (海に流る), PraśnUp.

‘sea-torment’, a large fabulous fish (= grāha-bheda) (「海の悩まし」，或る大いなる伝えの魚)

・また = setu-bandha, L.

tending to the sea (海に向かう), RV.

a partic. Samādhi (或る特定の Samādhi), Kāraṇḍ.

sea-clothed (the earth) (海を衣とする。地), BhP.

a partic. Samādhi (或る特定の Samādhi), Kāraṇḍ.

being in the waters (水のうちにある), TS.

N. of one of Skanda's attendants (Skanda の従者の一の名), MBh.

inundated または submerged by the ocean (海に呑まるる), BhP.

˚yate, to resemble the sea, appear like the ocean (海の如く見ゆ), Mṛcch.

belonging to または flowing into the sea (海に属し，海に注ぐ), RV.

・relating to または being in the Soma vessel (Soma の器に関わる), ib. ix, 107, 16

(おそらく) a kind of metre (一種の韻律), ŚBr.

relating to the sea, marine, oceanic (海に関わる), MW.

id., SV.

becoming thoroughly wet, moisture, wetness (全く湿ること), L.

well moistened または sprinkled, thoroughly wet (よく湿らさるる), L.

joyful, glad (喜べる), Śiś.

-añcati, to rise, draw up, come near, begin (昇り，近づき始む), Bhām.

lifted up, raised up, thrown up (持ち上げらるる), L.

rising above the edge, about to overflow (縁を越えて溢れんとする), MaitrS.; Br.; ŚrS.

(√ 2. as) drawn または raised from a deep place (深き所より引き上げらるる), L.

-gacchati, to rise together (共に昇る), Divyāv.

・to arrive at full knowledge (次項を見よ) (全き知に至る).

one who has attained full knowledge, excelling in (comp.) (全き知に至りたる者), Lalit.

full または complete knowledge (全き知), Buddh.

-carate, to move または travel about (e.g. rathena,「車にて」) (巡る), Siddh.

・P. -carati, to act towards, treat (待遇す), MBh.

・to practise, accomplish, do (行う), ib.

・to speak to, address (語りかく), Divyāv.

addressed (語りかけらるる), Divyāv.

presentation, offering, entertainment (of a guest &c.) (客のもてなし), MBh.; Hariv.

・proper または right practice または usage または conduct または behaviour (正しき行い), MBh.; R. &c.

・intercourse with (instr.) (交わり), MBh.

・address (語りかけ), Hariv.; Kāv. &c.

・salutation (挨拶), Divyāv.

・intention, purpose, design, motive (志), L.

= 次項, BhP.

one who conducts himself well (よく振る舞う者), MBh.

accosting, addressing (語りかくる), Divyāv.

(√ nī) bringing together, assembly (共に齎すこと，集い), MBh.

・bringing about, accomplishment, perfection (成し遂げ), Lalit.

id., Divyāv.

˚yati, to collect (集む), Divyāv.

・to bring about, attain (成し遂げ得る), ib.

bringing near (近づけしむること), Jātakam.

to be mastered thoroughly (全く修めらるべき), SaddhP.

attained (v.l. ˚nīta) (得らるる), Lalit.; Divyāv.

the being accomplished (成し遂げらるること), Jātakam.

to be brought near (近づけしめらるべき), Divyāv.

-vahati, to lead または conduct out, draw または carry away (導き去る), Hariv.

・to draw along (said of horses) (引く。馬について言う), R.

・to conduct home, marry (家に導き，娶る), MBh.

-harati, to utter together, pronounce, declare (共に発し告ぐ), Hariv.; R.; BhP.

declaring, uttering (告ぐること), W.

・illustrating, illustration (例示), ib.

(kathā-s˚ にて) conversation (語らい), Divyāv.

talked to, addressed (語りかけらるる), Hariv.

・talked about, mentioned as, named, called (～と呼ばるる), ĀśvŚr.; Mn.; R. &c.

・stated, declared (述べらるる), Yājñ.

・illustrated (例示さるる), W.

-eti, to go upwards または rise up together, come together または prepare (for battle &c.) (共に昇り，戦に備う), MBh.

・to rise (as the sun) (昇る。日として), ib.

coming together, union, junction, combination, collection, assemblage, multitude, aggregation, aggregate (acc. with √ kṛ,「集む」) (集まり，総べ), MaitrUp.; MBh. &c.

・(仏教徒において) the aggregate of the constituent elements または factors of any being または existence (in later times equivalent to ‘existence’ itself) (集：存在を構成する要素の総体。後には「存在」そのものに等し), Buddh.; Sarvad.

・a producing cause (e.g. duḥkha-s˚「苦の因」) (集諦：生ぜしむる因), Dharmas. 22

・income, revenue (収め), Mn.; MBh.

・success, prosperity (栄え), Mṛcch.

・war, battle (戦), L.

・a day (日), L.

・= udgama または samudgama, L.

an auspicious moment (= lagna) (吉なる時), L.

combination, collection, multitude, mass, totality, a whole (集合，全体), Prāt.; Kāv.; Pañcat.

・(仏教徒において) = sam-udaya, Sarvad.

・a partic. Nakṣatra (或る特定の Nakṣatra), VarYogay.

・war, battle (戦), L.

・the rear または reserve of an army (軍の後備え), L.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

combining, forming an aggregate (合わさりて全体を成す), Śaṃk.

(1. は saṃ-√ vad, p. 1114, col. 2 を見よ) gone up, risen, elevated, lofty (昇りたる), R.; Kir.

・collected, gathered together, united, assembled (集まる), R.; Daś.; Siddh.

・possessed of, furnished with (instr. または comp.) (～を具えたる), MBh.; R.

・furnished with everything, well supplied, wanting nothing (一切を具え，欠くるところなき), ib.

rising, surging (samudrá を説くに用いらる) (昇り沸き立つ), Nir. x, 32.

going up, rising (昇る), KāśīKh.

-īkṣate, to look up at, look at attentively, perceive, observe (仰ぎ見る), R.; Amar.

・to have regard または respect for (acc.) (敬いを持つ), MBh.

-īrayati, to drive out, expel (追い出だす), MBh.

・to raise (dust) (塵を巻き上ぐ), MBh.

・to hurl, throw (投ぐ), ib.

・to utter, speak, declare (発し語る), Kathās.

setting in motion または getting into motion (動かすこと), MārkP.

・raising the voice, uttering, pronouncing, reciting (声を上げ誦すること), W.

(Caus. より) set in motion, raised, uttered, pronounced (動かされ発せらるる), MBh.

greatly moved または agitated または excited (甚だ動かさるる), R.; Suśr.

agitated and sharp または pungent (動かされ，鋭き), Suśr.

agitated または excited in mind (心の動かさるる), R.

-īṣati, to rise well upwards (よく昇る), ChUp.

(上の 2. sam-udita を cf.) excelling in (comp.) (～に勝るる), Āpast.

・possessed of all good qualities (一切の善き性を具えたる), ib.

(語源疑わし; sam-udga は下を見よ) the point of a bud (arka-s˚ にて, q.v.) (蕾の先)

・a round box または casket (また n. なりと言わる; ifc. f(ā). ) (丸き箱，小筐), Yājñ.; VarBṛS.; Kathās.

・a round form of a temple (宮の丸き形), VarBṛS.

・(修辞において) a kind of paronomasia (in which a verse または part of a verse identical in sound but different in meaning is repeated) (音を同じくして意を異にする詩節また其の部分の繰り返しなる一種の掛け言葉), Kāvyād. iii, 54-56

id., Bhaṭṭ., Sch.

a round box または casket (丸き箱), Daś.; Ratnāv. &c.

・(修辞において) = 前項, L.

ratna-s˚ を見よ。

-gacchati, to go または rise up together, come または break forth (共に昇り出づ), MW.

(samudga は上を見よ) going up または rising together (共に昇る), W.

risen up, come forth, appeared, begun (昇り現る), Ṛtus.; Lalit.

going up, rising, ascending (昇ること), Kāv.; Kathās.

(√ 2. gṝ) vomiting または spitting out, ejection (吐き出だすこと), Hariv.

vomited forth, ejected, raised (吐き出だされたる)

・uttered, exclaimed (この意にてはおそらく √ 1. gṝ より) (発せらるる), L.

(√ gai) sung out loud, chanted loudly (高く歌わるる), MW.

a loud song, chant (高き歌), ib.

-guñjati, to begin to hum (唸り始む), Prasannar.

-gṛhṇāti, to raise または lift up, take hold of, seize on (持ち上げ掴む) ŚBr.

-ghāṭayati, to open (開く), R.

・to uncover (one's head, i.e.「人前に己を現し得る」) (頭の覆いを取る), Kād.

taking away, removal (おそらく ˚ghāta の誤写) (取り去ること), Lalit.

destruction, extermination (滅ぼすこと), Buddh.

vimati-s˚, p. 979, col. 3 を見よ。

-gharṣati, to rub together, grind, pound (擦り砕く), Prasannar.

uplifted (as an arm) (持ち上げらるる。腕として), Daś.

-diśati (ind.p. -diśya, q.v.), to point out または indicate fully, mention at full, state, declare, communicate (あまねく指し示し告ぐ), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・to designate as, name (two acc.) (～と名づく), VarBṛS.

・to enter into discussion with (instr.) (～と論ず), AitĀr.

・to refer または relate to (次項を見よ) (～に関わる).

having fully pointed out &c. (あまねく指し示して &c.)

・(acc. を伴いて) with reference または regard to, on account または in behalf または in honour of, at, against, towards, to (～に関して，～のために), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

fully pointed out または declared または indicated, shown, explained, enumerated, particularized (あまねく示さるる), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・designated as, named, called (～と名づけらるる), VarBṛS.

full exposition, accurate または complete description, theory, doctrine (全き説き，論), MBh.; Sarvad.

・a place, locality, abode of (gen.) (所，住まい), MBh.; R.; Hariv.

vyādhi-samuddeśīya を見よ。

-dīpayati, to light up, inflame (燃やす), R.

(√ dṛp) haughty, arrogant (驕れる), R.

-dīryate, to be completely rent または torn in pieces, burst asunder (全く裂かる), MW.

-dyotate, to blaze up, shine very brilliantly (甚だ明るく輝く), Prab.

-dravati, to run forth together, escape together (共に逃げ出づ), ŚBr.

(√ han) raised well up, uplifted, elevated, whirled up (as dust), flowing (as a river) high up on (comp.), heaving, swelling (as waters), towering, lofty, high (高く上げらるる，沸き立つ), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・increased, intense, violent (激しき), R.; Jātakam.

・puffed up with pride, arrogant, impudent (驕れる), L.

・swelling with, abounding in, full of (comp.) (～に満つる), R.; Śiś.

・sam-ud-dhuta および -dhṛta の誤写

(a river) whose waves are heaving または swelling (その波の沸き立つ河), MBh.

(an animal) whose tail is raised または cocked up (v.l. sam-un-nata) (その尾の立てらるる獣), Hit.

wiped off with the hand (手にて拭わるる), W.

-ujjihīte, to rise together, come forth, appear (共に昇り現る), BhP.

・to burst forth, be heard, sound (響き出づ), Prasannar.

lifted up, stretched out (持ち上げらるる), Caurap.

-dhūnoti, -dhūnute, to shake up, raise (dust), agitate, move hither and thither (揺り上ぐ), MBh.; R.; Hariv.

shaken up, agitated, moved hither and thither (揺り動かさるる), ib.; hurled または thrown near (投げらるる), MBh.

（前項 sam-uddhūta に同じ）

(おそらく) dust-coloured, grey (= dhūsara) (塵の色の), Pañcar.

wishing to save (救わんと願う), Cat.

-uddharati, ˚te, to take quite out, draw well out, extract from (abl.) (よく引き出だす), Kauś.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・to root out, extirpate, exterminate, destroy utterly (根絶す), MBh.

・to rescue, save, deliver from (abl.) (救い出だす), MBh.; Jātakam.; Pañcat.

・to lift, hold up (持ち上ぐ), MBh.; Mṛcch.

・to pick up (a coin) (拾う), Hit.

・to raise up, strengthen, restore (立て直す), MBh.

・to divide (割る), Bījag.; R. &c. :

・Desid. sam-uj-jihīrṣu (s.v.) を見よ。

the act of drawing well out または up, extricating, raising, lifting (引き上ぐること), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・taking off または away, removal (取り去ること), Cat.

・eradication, extirpation (根絶), W.

・taking out from (as a part または share), deduction (差し引き), ib.

・food thrown up (from the stomach), vomit (吐き戻し), L.

one who lifts up または raises または extricates from (abl.) (引き上ぐる者), MBh.; MārkP.

an uptearer, extirpator (根こそぎにする者), Ragh.

drawing out, extraction from (abl.) (引き出だすこと), MārkP.

・extrication from any danger, rescue, delivery (救い出だし), Śatr.

・removal, destruction (除き，滅び), Kāv.

・N. of a prince (hari-kṛṣṇa-s˚ に代わる) (或る君の名), Kṣitīś.

well raised または drawn up または uplifted &c. (よく引き上げらるる &c.)

・taken out from (as a share), deducted (˚tôddhāre, loc.「差し引きの為さるれば」) (差し引かるる), Mn. ix, 116.

-uddharṣayati, to excite joyfully, gladden, delight (喜ばす), Kāṭh.

war, battle (おそらく sam-udgharṣa の誤写) (戦), MBh.

(√ dhvaṃs) completely overspread, sprinkled または covered with (comp.) (全く覆わるる), R.

hanging up (ātmanaḥ,「己を」) (首を吊ること), Kād.

-bodhayati, to rouse up thoroughly, awaken, animate (よく目覚めしむ), Nīlak.

becoming conscious (意識を取り戻すこと), Sāh.

(Caus. より) thorough rousing up, awakening (from a swoon), resuscitation (蘇生), Prasannar.

-bṛhati, to draw out together, pull out (引き抜く), MBh.

lighting up, illuminating (照らすこと), Kād.

-bhavati, to spring up from, arise, be produced, exist (生ず), Kāv.

・to increase, augment, grow (増す), Suśr.

(ifc. f(ā). ) existence, production, origin (ifc. either「～より生ずる」または「～の源なる」) (生起，起こり), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・coming to life again, revival (蘇り), MBh.

・N. of Agni at the Vratâdeśa (Vratādeśa における Agni の名), Gṛhyās.

sprung up, arisen, born, produced, derived (生じたる), MBh.; R.; Pur.

・existing (在る), Pratāp.

・sam-uddhūta また sam-uddhata の v.l. また誤写, MBh.

arising, appearance (現れ), Sāh.

bursting forth, appearance, development, growth (現れ，展開), Daśar.; Sāh.; MBh. iii, 8522.

(√ bhram) roused up, excited, bewildered (掻き乱さるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

saṃ-√ vad および sam-√ ud, pp. 1114, 1166 を見よ。

-yacchati, to raise up, lift up (持ち上ぐ), MBh.; R. &c.

・to rein in, curb, restrain, drive (horses &c.) (馬 &c. を御す), MBh.

raised up, lifted up (持ち上げらるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・offered, presented (献ぜらるる), R.; MārkP.

・intended, prepared, begun (企てらるる), ib.

・ready または eager for action, prepared to または about to (inf. または dat.), engaged in (loc.) (事に備えある), R.; BhP.; Kathās.

・ready to march against (prati) (～に向かい進むに備えある), MBh. vi, 5166.

lifting up (持ち上ぐること), MBh.

・great effort または exertion, setting about, readiness to または for (loc., dat., または comp.) (大いなる努め，備え), Kāv.; Kathās.

exerting one's self, strenuous, eager, zealous (励む), Kām.

-yāti, to rise up against (acc.), assail (立ち向かう), MBh.

risen up against (acc.) (立ち向かいたる)

-yojayati, to excite, animate (奮い立たす), Mālav.; Prab.

thorough preparation, making ready, setting about (acc. with Caus. of √ kṛ and gen.,「～に対して事を企つ」) (全き備え), MBh.; R. &c.

・employment, use (用い), MBh.

・concurrence (of many causes) (数多の因の相寄ること), Pratāp.

(sam-udra は p. 1166, col. 3 を見よ) having a stamp または seal, stamped, sealed, marked (印を有する，封ぜらるる), Mn.; Yājñ.; Mudr.

marked with partic. inauspicious signs (おそらく sām˚ の誤写) (或る特定の凶なる印を有する), Buddh.

(√ ric) abundantly furnished with (instr.) (～を豊かに備えたる), VP.

-vāsayati, to expel, remove (追い出だす), ŚBr.

-vahati, ˚te, to lift out, carry forth (持ち出だす), Bhaṭṭ.

・to lead away, lead home, marry (娶る), Yājñ.; R.; BhP.

・to lift up, raise (持ち上ぐ), MBh.

・to bear (with manasā, また hṛdayena,「心に」), tolerate, suffer, endure (耐う), MBh.; R.; Kathās.

・to wear, possess (纏う), Ratnāv.

・to exhibit, show, display (示す), R.; VarBṛS.

who または what lifts up (持ち上ぐるもの), W.

・moving up and down (上下に動く), ib.

bearing up (支うること), MW.

・leading away, marriage (婚), MBh.

-vijate, to tremble greatly, shrink または start back together (甚だ震え退く), MBh.

greatly agitated または disturbed, terrified, anxious (甚だ乱れ怯ゆる), R.; Pur.

great agitation または perturbation, terror, alarm, fear (甚だしき乱れ，恐れ), MBh.

-vîkṣate, to look at together, look at, perceive (共に見る), MBh.; Pañcat.

-vartayati, to cause to rise または swell (昇り膨れしむ), R.

risen up, swollen (昇り膨るる), MBh.

sam-ud-√ bṛh を見よ。

sam-√ ud, p. 1166 を見よ。

-nadati, to cry out together, shout out, roar out (共に叫ぶ), MBh.; Hariv.

N. of a Rākṣasa (或る Rākṣasa の名), R.

simultaneous roaring または shouting (共なる叫び), MBh.

-namati, to rise up または ascend together, rise aloft, ascend (共に昇る), Bhaṭṭ. :

・Caus. -nāmayati または -namayati, to raise well up, erect, lift completely up, elevate (よく持ち上ぐ), MBh.; Śak.; Suśr.

risen up, lifted up, raised aloft (持ち上げらるる), Kāv.

・arched, vaulted (弓なりの), VarBṛS.; Rājat.

・high, sublime (高き), Kām.

・proud, arrogant (驕れる), W.

having the tail erect (尾を立てたる), Hit. (sam-uddhata-l˚ を cf.).

rising, swelling (昇り，膨れ), Subh.

・exaltation, eminence, high position (高き位), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・elevation, increase, growth (with manasaḥ,「心の高まり」; cittaṃ samunnatim aśnute,「霊は高まりを味わう」) (高まり，増し), Kālid.; Pañcat.

raising, arching (as the brows) (眉を上ぐること), Sāh.

having a prominent nose (高き鼻を有する), Hariv.

-nahyati, ˚te, to bind または tie up &c. (次項を見よ) (結び上ぐ).

tied または bound up (= ūrdhva-baddha) (結び上げらるる), L.

・swollen, pressed up または out (膨るる), Suśr.

・raised up, elevated, exalted (高めらるる), Kāv.; Pur.

・full, excessive (満つる), BhP.

・proud, arrogant (驕れる), ib.

・unfettered, loosened (解かるる), ib.

・produced, born (生ずる), L.

pressing up または out (押し上ぐること), Suśr.

・height, elevation (高さ), BhP.

wide awake, opened wide (as eyes) (大きく開きたる), Dharmaś.

-nayati, ˚te, to lead または conduct upward, together, raise completely up, elevate, increase (上に導き高む), MBh.; BhP.

・to instigate, stimulate (促す), Kām.

・to deduce, infer (推し量る), Rājat.; Sāh.

・to pay off (a debt) (負いを返す), Kull. on Mn. ix, 107.

bringing out, inference, deduction (推し量り), Cat.

・occurrence, event, advent (出来事), Bhaṭṭ.

raising up, arching (as the brows) (眉を上ぐること), Daśar.

raised up, elevated, increased (高めらるる), MBh.

to be brought out または deduced (推し量らるべき), Sāh.

mixed または mingled with, accompanied by (instr.) (～と混ざる), MBh.; Hariv.

-miṣati, to rise up, spring up from (abl.) (～より生じ昇る), Rājat.

・to shine forth, shine bright (輝き出づ), HYogay.

-mīlati, to become fully expanded または unfolded または displayed (全く開き広がる), Amar.; Prab. :

・Caus. -mīlayati, to open (the eyes) (目を開く), MBh.; R.

・to expand, display, exhibit (広げ示す), Uttarar.

opened, expanded, displayed (開き広げらるる), Prab.

‘having the face erected’, upright, high (˚khī-√ kṛ,「持ち上ぐ」) (「顔を上げたる」，直立せる), Naiṣ.

-mūlayati, to uproot または eradicate completely, exterminate または destroy utterly (根絶す), Rājat.; Hit.

the act of uprooting または eradicating completely, utter destruction, extermination (根絶), Uttarar.; Prab.

・to rub completely off または out (全く擦り取る), Kāṭh.

-karṣati, to draw towards at one time または together, draw near (共に引き寄す), R.

-kalpate, to be prepared または made ready together (共に備えらる), MW. :

・Caus. -kalpayati, to make ready together, prepare, make ready, accomplish (共に備う), MBh.

made ready, prepared, arranged (備えらるる), MBh.; R.

prepared または made ready together (共に備えらるる), ŚāṅkhŚr.

-krāmati, -kramate, to go up to, approach (近づく), MW.

・to begin, commence to (inf.) (始む), MBh.; R.

commencement (始め), L.

・commencement of medical treatment (療しの始め), Car.

to be treated medically (医にて療せらるべき), ib.

approached (近づかるる), MW.

・one who has begun (始めたる者), R.

-gacchati, to go または proceed together towards, go または come near to (acc.), approach, have recourse to (共に近づき頼る), MBh.; R.

・to go to any state または condition, undergo (或る状態に至る), R.; Kathās.

approached (近づかるる), W.

・undergone (蒙らるる), Śak.

to be gone to &c. (赴かるべき &c.)

it is to be gone to &c. (asya viśvāse samupagantavyam,「彼に信を置くべし」) (赴かるべし), Pañcat.

going near, approach, contact (近づき，触れ), W.

-gūhati, ˚te, to embrace, surround (抱き囲む), Caurap.

-jighrati, to smell at, kiss (嗅ぎ，口づく), R.

attention, homage (心配り，敬い), Pañcar.

-cinoti, to heap up, gather (積み集む), Nāg. :

・Pass. -cīyate, to grow up, increase (増す), Suśr.

collected, heaped (集めらるる), W.

・abundant (豊かなる), Ratnāv.

・thick (厚き), Car.

having accumulated waters (as the ocean) (水を蓄えたる。海として), MW.

(√ 1. chad), Pāṇ. vi, 4, 96, Sch.

-jāyate, to arise, spring up, take place (生ず), Kāv.

・to be born again (再び生まる), MBh. :

・Caus. -janayati, to generate, cause, produce (生ぜしむ), Ṛtus.

(Caus. より) generated, produced, caused (生ぜしめらるる), ib.

arisen, produced (生じたる), Prab.

・aroused (掻き立てらるる), MW.

one whose anger is roused, provoked または moved to anger (その怒りの掻き立てらるる者), ib.

after having formed a determined resolution (固き志を立てて後に), Prab.

entirely according to wish または liking, quite contentedly (= upaj˚, q.v.) (全く意のままに), L.

-jānāti, -jānīte, to ascertain fully, find out (全く知る), MBh.

・to perceive, learn (知る), W.

-tapyate, to feel pain (痛みを覚ゆ), MBh.

-diśati, to point out または indicate fully, show (あまねく示す), MBh.

・to assign (人と物との acc. を伴いて) (充つ), R.

-darśayati, to cause to see または be seen, show, exhibit (示す), Kāraṇḍ.

-dravati (ep. にはまた Ā. ˚te), to run together towards, rush upon (acc.) (共に駆け寄る), MBh.; R.

・to run up to, assail, attack (襲う), VarBṛS.

assailed, attacked, overrun (襲わるる), ib.

-dadhāti, -dhatte, to put together, construct, create, produce (組み立て生ぜしむ), MW.

-dhāvati, to run near または towards (acc.) (駆け寄る), MBh.

-nayati, ˚te, to lead up to together, bring または draw near to, lead to (acc.) (共に導き近づく), MBh.; Kāv.; VarBṛS.

・to take away, carry off (奪い去る), MBh.

・to offer (a sacrifice) (犠牲を献ず), R.

・to bring about, cause (生ぜしむ), Hariv.

the act of leading near to (近くに導くこと), Dharmaśarm.

brought または led to (acc.) (導かるる), R.

-asyati, to lay down fully, state at full length (あまねく述ぶ), Hit.

fully stated (あまねく述べらるる), ib.

-padyate, to come to pass, be brought about または accomplished (生じ成る), MBh.

・to meet with (acc.), experience (出会い味わう), ib. :

・Caus. -pādayati, to bring about, make ready, prepare (備う), R.

(Caus. より) made ready, prepared (備えらるる), ib.

(√ plu) overwhelmed, assailed, distressed (呑まれ苦しめらるる), R.

-bṛṃhayati, to cause to increase, augment, strengthen, complete (増し強めしむ), MBh.; VāyuP.

-bhuṅkte, to enjoy sexually, have sexual union with (acc.) (交わる), MBh.; R.

enjoying, eating (享け食らうこと), MBh.

・cohabitation, sexual union (交わり), MW.

-yāti, to go up to または approach (acc. を伴いて) (近づく), R.

・to betake one's self to (acc.) (赴く), MBh.; VarBṛS.

・to go to any state または condition (acc. を伴いて) (或る状態に至る), VarBṛS.

gone up to, approached (acc. を伴いて) (近づきたる), ib.

-yunakti, to make complete use of, consume (全く用い尽くす), MBh. :

・Caus. -yojayati id., ib.

completely used up または consumed, eaten (全く用い尽くさるる), MW.

one who has consumed (食らい尽くしたる者), MBh.

= sam-upajoṣam, col. 1.

-rujati, to break または cut up (砕く), MW.

・to press hardly upon (強く圧す), Hariv.

-ruṇaddhi, to hinder greatly, disturb, obstruct (甚だ妨ぐ):

・Pass. -rudhyate, to be hindered または interrupted (妨げらる), MBh.

-lakṣayati, ˚te, to look at または observe attentively (よく見る), Kām.

・to see, perceive (見て取る), MBh.

-labhate (ep. にはまた P. -labhati), to take または receive fully, obtain (全く受け得る), MBh.; R.

・to acquire by experience, learn, perceive (経て知る), VarBṛS.

-vasati, to abide wholly in, engage in, devote one's self to (下を見よ) (全く委ぬ)

・to abide in a state of abstinence, fast (断食す), Hcat.

fasting (断食する), Kṛṣṇaj.

engaged in, devoted to (acc.) (～に委ぬる), MārkP.

・one who has fasted (断食したる者), MBh.; VarBṛS.; BhP.

-vahati, to bear または carry along with, flow with (共に運び流る), MBh. :

・Pass. -upôhyate, to be borne near, approach (近くに運ばる), Hariv.

p. 1170, col. 2 を見よ。

-viśati, to sit down together または near, sit down on (loc., acc., または gen. with upari) (共に座す), ŚBr.; GṛŚrS.; ChUp. &c.

・to lie down upon (acc.) (～の上に臥す), ib.

・to encamp (宿る), ib.

・to oversleep (the right time for anything) (寝過ごす), R. :

・Caus. -veśayati, to cause to sit down, ask to be seated (座らしむ), Hit.

・to cause to encamp (宿らしむ), Rājat.

seated, sat down (座せる), MBh.; Pañcat. &c.

sitting down together (共に座すること), MW.

・inviting any one to sit down または rest, entertaining (座を勧め，もてなすこと), W.

・a seat (座), Uttarar.

the act of causing to sit down (座らしむること), MW.

・a habitation, building (住まい), ib.

made to sit down, invited to rest (座らしめらるる), W.

-vartate, to go together towards, proceed together (共に進む), MW.

・to behave (振る舞う), R.

-śāmyati, to become quiet, cease (静まり止む), MBh.; Car.

-śṛṇoti, to listen to anything (acc.), hear, hear または perceive any one (gen.), hear from または be told by any one (abl.) (聞く), MBh.; R.; BhP.

= 下の sam-upastambha, MBh.

-harati, ˚te, to restrain, stop (次項を見よ) (抑え止む).

restrained, stopped (抑え止めらるる), Uttarar.

-sīdati, to go to, approach (acc.) (近づく), MBh.

・to get at, obtain (acc.) (得る), Śiś.

-sarati, to come near, approach (近づく), R.

-sarpati, to go to (acc.), approach (近づく), MBh.; R.; Bālar.

・to attack (襲う), MW.

-sevate, to make use of together (共に用う), MW.

・to be addicted to, enjoy (耽り享く), R.

propping, supporting (支うること), MBh.

・a support (支え), Car.

-tiṣṭhati, ˚te, to stand near (at any one's service) (近くに侍る), R.

・to lean on (acc.) (寄りかかる), ib.

・to go to, approach (acc.) (近づく), MBh.

・to occur, arise, befall (生じ降りかかる), Śak. :

・Caus. -sthāpayati, to set up (立つ), Suśr.

standing near, approximation, proximity (近くに立つこと), W.

・happening, befalling (生ずること), ib.

approximation, approach (近づき), ib.

・nearness (近さ), ib.

・happening, occurring (生ずること), ib.

approximated, approached, come to (teṣāṃ agrato nadī samupasthitā =「彼らは河に行き当たれり」) (近づきたる), MBh.; Hariv.; R. &c.

・sitting または lying on (loc.) (～の上に座し臥す), R.

・arisen (生じたる), Hariv.

・appeared, begun, imminent (現れ，迫れる), MBh.; Hariv.; R. &c.

・seasonable, opportune (折に適える), MBh.

・come upon, fallen to, fallen to one's share (acc. または gen. を伴いて) (～の分となりたる), Kāv.; Bhag. &c.

・ready for (dat. または loc.) (備えある), MBh.; BhP.

・undertaken, resolved (企てらるる), R.

・attained, acquired (得らるる), W.

= 上の ˚upasthāna, ib.

-spṛśati, to touch (触る), R.

・to touch (water for ablution), touch with water (instr.), bathe in (loc.) (沐浴のために水に触る), MBh.; Yājñ.

・to sip water (水を啜る), MW.

(√ han) stricken, impaired (as reason) (打たれ損なわるる。理として), VarYogay.

下の sam-upa-√ hve を見よ。

-harati, ˚te, to bring towards, offer (齎し献ず), R.; Jātakam.

・to pay (honour) (敬いを捧ぐ), Jātakam.

・to perform (a sacrifice) (犠牲を行う), MW.

a hidden place, hiding-place (隠れ所), MBh.

-hvayati, ˚te (ind.p. -hūya, または -hāvam), to call together, invite (呼び集め招く), TS.; Br.; ŚrS.

・to challenge (to fight) (挑む), MBh.; R.

an invitation together with others, common invitation (共なる招き), Br.; Lāṭy.

-karoti, -kurute, to satisfy, pay off (満たし，償う), MBh.

(√ kram) one who has approached または attained to または arrived at (acc.) (近づき至りたる者), R.

-gacchati, to go up to together, go near to, resort to, approach, meet (共に近づき会う), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・to undergo, incur, get into any state または condition (acc.) (或る状態に至る), R.

gone near to, approached, met, come, arrived (近づき至りたる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

-carati, to attend, wait on, treat (medically) (仕え，医にて療す), Suśr.

・to practise, attend to, be intent upon (acc.) (行い専らにす), MBh.

-datte (ind.p. -dāya, q.v.), to gain, receive, acquire (得る), MBh.; MārkP.

・to take away from, deprive of (奪う) MBh.

・to collect, heap together (集む), R.

・to assume, put on (纏う) MBh.

gained, acquired, taken, robbed, gathered, collected (得られ集めらるる), MBh.; R. &c.

having gained &c. (得て &c.)

・having used または employed (acc. を伴いて =「～の助けにて」) (用いて), R.

-nayati, to conduct または lead together towards, bring または gather together, assemble (共に導き集む), R.

bringing near, procuring (近づけ得ること), MBh.

brought together, gathered, assembled (共に集めらるる), MBh.

(√ 1. chad より), Pat. on Pāṇ. vi, 4, 96.

-yāti, to go up to together, go または resort to (acc.), approach, meet (共に近づき会う), MBh.; Kathās.

come near, approached, arrived (近づき至りたる), Kāv.

(√ yuj) furnished with, possessed of, surrounded by, full of (instr.) (～を具え，満つる), MBh.

(√ rabh) begun, commenced, undertaken (始めらるる), MBh.

-rohati, to mount up, ascend (昇る), MBh.

mounted upon, ascended (昇りたる), R.

-upârjayati, to gain または acquire together, procure (共に得る), Bhpr.

the act of gaining または acquiring together, simultaneous acquisition (共に得ること), Mn. vii, 152.

brought together, prepared (集めらるる), MW.

・acquired, gained (得らるる), ib.

・stored up (蓄えらるる), ib.

reproach, censure (責め), MBh.

-viśati, to enter upon together, undertake, begin, commence (共に取り掛かる), R. :

・Caus. -veśayati, to conceal, hide (隠す), HPariś.

-upâśnāti, to taste fully または completely, enjoy (全く味わい享く), MBh.

(√ śri) leaning against, supported by, resting on (acc.) (～に寄りかかる), MBh.; R. &c.

・resorted to, one who has recourse to (acc.) (頼る者), ib.

・occupied by (instr.) (～に占めらるる), Rājat.

・visited または afflicted by (instr.) (～に苦しめらるる), MBh.

-upâste (pr. p. -upâsīna), to sit near together または near each other (共に近く座す), R.

・to engage in または devote one's self to anything together, practise in common (または singly) (共に行う), Gṛhyās.; R.

・to serve または honour together, revere, worship, adore (共に敬い礼拝す), MBh.; Mṛcch.; Ragh.

-tiṣṭhati, ˚te, to stand near to (近くに立つ), Hariv.

・to practise, observe (行い守る), MBh.

come near, approached (近づきたる), MBh.; R.

-harati, ˚te, to bring near, fetch, procure (齎し得る), MBh.; R. &c.

・to offer, sacrifice (献ず), MBh.; R.; BhP.

・to sacrifice one's self (己を捧ぐ), Rājat.

・to enter upon (initiation) (灌頂に入る), R.

・to have sexual intercourse (交わる), MBh.

・to come near, approach, go to (acc.) (近づく), ib.

・to have recourse to, apply to (頼る), ŚārṅgP.

・to attain, incur, partake of (至り与る) VarBṛS.; Śiś.

・to occur, happen, appear (生ず), MBh.

・to come upon, befall (降りかかる), R.

・to be absorbed in (～に没す) RPrāt.

come together &c. (共に来たる &c.)

・come, arrived (至れる), MBh.

・furnished または supplied with, abounding in (instr. または comp.) (～を具え満つる), ib.

-upêkṣate (ep. にはまた ˚ti), to look completely over または beyond, take no notice of, disregard, neglect, abandon (顧みず捨て置く), MBh.; Mṛcch.; Amar.

overlooking, not heeding, disregarding, neglecting (gen.) (顧みざる), BhP.

(sam-upa-√ āp の Desid. より) wishing to obtain, striving after (acc.) (得んと願う), Kāv.

(√ 1. ūh) brought near, presented, offered (齎され献ぜらるる), Mn. vi, 41

・commenced, begun (as a battle) (始めらるる。戦として), R. (また -upôḷha, ĀśvGṛ.)

・risen (as the moon) (昇りたる。月として), Uttarar.

(upôpa [upa-upa に代わる] -√ viś を cf.) seated together, sitting down (共に座せる), Hariv. 7042.

-upôṣati, to burn または consume together, burn up completely (全く焼き尽くす), ŚBr.

-ubjati, to cover over, close up, press together (覆い閉ざす), ŚBr.

covered over, closed up (覆い閉ざさるる), AV.

-ubhnāti, -unapti (impf. -unap), to confine, shut up, keep closed, cover up (閉じ込め覆う), RV.

confined, closed, covered up (閉ざされ覆わるる), ib.

strong, big, brawny (強く大なる), VarBṛS.

-laṅghayati, to leap beyond, violate, transgress, neglect (踏み越え背く), MārkP.

・to carry over, transport (運び渡す), Hcar.

(sam-ud-√ lamb より) hanging up, hanging (掛けらるる), Mṛcch.

-lasati, to shine forth, gleam, glitter (輝き出づ), Śiś.

・to break forth, appear (現る), Kir.; Pañcat.

・to sound, resound (響く), Prasannar. :

・Caus. -lāsayati, to cause to jump または sport, exhilarate, make glad (喜ばす), MW.

shining forth, gleaming, brilliant, beautiful (輝ける), Gīt.

・sportive, sporting (戯るる), W.

sporting, dancing, prancing (of a horse) (跳ね躍ること。馬の), L.

・excessive brilliance, exhilaration (甚だしき輝き，喜び), MW.

shining forth, glittering (輝ける), Kpr.

-likhati, to scratch up all round, dig up (掻き起こす), ŚBr.

・to scratch, furrow (掻く), Kum.

・to rub against, graze (擦る), R.

・to write down, mention (in a book) (書き記す), L.

digging up all round, extermination (= utsādana) (掘り起こし，根絶), L.

-lumpati, to seize upon, lay hold of, pick up (掴み取る), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

-oṣati, to burn up, consume by fire (焼き尽くす), AV.; ŚBr.

saṃ-√ vas, p. 1114, col. 3 を見よ。

having testicles, uncastrated (去勢されざる), Baudh.

(sam + √ uṣ = vaś より) desirous, loving または exciting love (愛を願い掻き立つる), AV.

a kind of deer (the skin of which may be used as a student's seat &c.; 或る者に従わば白き鬣を有す; camūru を cf.) (一種の鹿), L.

（前項 samūra に同じ）

id., W.

having roots, overgrown, grassy, green, verdant (根ある，草生い茂れる), ŚBr.; Kauś.; R.

・together with the root, root and branch, entire または entirely (また ibc. および am ind.) (根ごと，全く), Br. &c. &c.

・based upon, founded (基づく), Gobh., Sch.

with root and branch (√ kaṣ を伴いて,「全く根絶す」) (根ごと), Mcar.; Sarvad.

with utter extirpation (√ han を伴いて,「全く滅ぼす」) (根こそぎに), Śiś.; Sarvad.

together with the roots (根と共に), MBh.

・together with radish-root (大根の根と共に), ib.

-ūhati, ˚te (ind.p. -oham, q.v.), to sweep together, bring または gather together, collect, unite (掃き集む), RV.; AV.; Br.; Up.; BhP. :

・Caus. -ūhayati, to sweep together, heap up (掃き積む), Kauś.

consisting of rubbish swept または heaped together (掃き集めたる屑より成る), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

(または -ūḷha) swept または pressed together, brought together, collected, united (掃き集めらるる), RV.; TS.

・regularly arranged, restored to order (vy-ūḍha,「乱さるる」に対す) (整えらるる), Br.; ŚrS.

・purified (清めらるる), L.

・tamed (馴らさるる), L.

having metres restored to their order (韻律を元の順に復せる), ŚBr.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of a partic. form of the Dvādaśāha sacrifice (Dvādaśāha の犠牲の或る特定の形の名), Drāhy. (Sch.).

(ifc. f(ā). ) a collection, assemblage, aggregate, heap, number, multitude (集まり，群れ), AV. &c. &c.

・an association, corporation, community (団体，共同体), Mn.; Yājñ. &c.

・sum, totality, essence (総べ，要), MBh.

・N. of a divine being (?) (或る神なる者の名か), MBh. xiii, 4355

(vṛtti を補いて) a partic. mode of subsistence (或る特定の生計の様), Baudh.

the business または affairs of a community (共同体の事), MW.

civet (麝香猫の香), L.

civet (麝香猫の香), L.

collection, heap, multitude (集まり), ĀpŚr.; Pañcar.

sweeping together, collecting, gathering (掃き集むる), Mn. iv, 102

a broom (箒), Āpast.; Baudh.

the act of sweeping together &c. (掃き集むること), ŚāṅkhGṛ.

・placing an arrow on the bowstring (矢を弦に番うること), L.

forming an aggregate または fit for the formation of an aggregate (集まりを成す), Nyāyas., Sch.

to be swept together &c. (Śulbas. にては = 上の sam-uhyà-purīṣa) (掃き集めらるべき), TS.; Kāṭh.

(agni を補いて) a kind of sacrificial fire (to be brought または carried by the priest) (一種の犠牲の火), Pāṇ. iii, 1, 131

・a place prepared for the reception of the sacrificial fire (犠牲の火を受くるために備えらるる所), W.

having brought together (共に齎して).

hostile encounter, conflict, war (戦), RV.

bringing または sweeping together (掃き集めて), ib.

-iyarti, -ṛṇoti, -ṛṇvati, または -ṛcchati (或る形にてはまた Ā.; -ṛcchati, ˚te は Pāṇ. i, 3, 29 を見よ),

・to join together, bring to pass, bring about (合わせ生ぜしむ), RV. iii, 2, 1

・to bring together, drive together (3. sg. aor. -ārata; perf. p. -ārāṇa) (共に駆り集む), ib. i, 54, 1

・to be brought about (生ぜしめらる), ib. iii, 11, 2

・to run together, hasten together towards (acc. または loc.), meet with (instr.), come into collision または conflict (共に駆け寄り，衝き合う), RV.; AV.; ŚBr.; Kauś.; Bhaṭṭ. :

・Caus. -arpayati, ˚te, to throw at, hurl at (acc.), strike, hit (投げ当つ), AV.; MBh.

・to cause to come into conflict または collision (衝き合わしむ), ŚBr.

・to fix または place または insert in, put in または on または down (据え入る), ib. &c. &c.

・to impose, enjoin (課す), R.

・to deliver over, consign, commit (委ね渡す), Kāv.; Kathās.; Sāh.

・to send off, despatch (a messenger) (使いを遣わす), R.

coming together, meeting, concourse, confluence (集まり), RV.; AV.; ŚBr.

・(ifc. f(ā). ) hostile encounter, conflict, struggle, war, battle with (saha) (戦), ŚāṅkhBr.; MBh. &c.

・N. of a king of the Vidyā-dharas (Vidyādhara らの或る王の名), Kathās.

・of a king of Kāmpilya (Kāmpilya の或る王の名), Hariv.

・of a brother of king Avanti-varman (王 Avantivarman の或る兄弟の名), Rājat.

the action of battle または war (戦の行い), R.

‘timid in battle’, N. of a general (「戦に臆する者」，或る将の名), Kautukas.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

field of battle (戦場), R.

‘battle-jackal’, N. of a man (「戦の豺」，或る人の名), Kautukas.

‘victorious in battle’, N. of a king (「戦に勝つ者」，或る王の名) (Kathās.)

‘victorious in battle’, N. of a king (同上) (Cat.)

‘eminent in battle’, N. of a warrior (「戦に勝るる者」，或る戦士の名), Kathās.

‘battle-force’, N. of a warrior (「戦の力」，或る戦士の名), Kathās.

‘battle-soldier’, N. of a warrior (「戦の兵」，或る戦士の名), Kathās.

(dīkṣita を伴いて) N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.

field of battle (戦場), Vās.

field of battle (戦場), Vās.

N. of an astron. wk. (或る天文の書の名)