Monier梵英和辞典

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

any matters または points agreed upon (合意さるる事々), Āpast.

the observance of a compact (約めの守り), Kir.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

bound by an agreement (約めに縛らるる), MārkP.

breaking an agreement (約めの破り)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

breaking an agreement (約めを破る), Mn. viii, 218.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of a man (或る人の名), Buddh.

‘science of right moments’, astrology (「適える時の学」，占星), Daś.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

contrary to agreement, not performing engagements (約めに背き，務めを果たさざる), Bk.

a period of time (時の間), Śṛṅgār.

transgression または violation of a compact (約めの破り), MW.

breaking an agreement (約めを破る), Mn. viii, 220; 221.

N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

restrained by the barrier of custom (慣わしの堤にて抑えらるる), MW.

conventional または established practice (定まりたる慣わし), R.

・(Tāntrika らにおいて) N. of partic. orthodox works. (或る特定の正統の書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

half-risen (as the sun) (半ば昇りたる。日として), Gṛhyās.; Mn. &c.

a time at which neither stars nor sun are visible (星も日も見えざる時), MW.

N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.

following established rules, observant of duties (定まりたる規に従う), MW.

according to the occasion, suitably to the time または season (折に応じて), ib.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

suited to the occasion または time または to an emergency, seasonable, opportune (折に適える), BhP.

suitably to the occasion (折に適いて), MW.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

the violating of contracts または agreements (約めを破ること), MW.

-karoti, to pass time, let time pass, lose time (= kāla-kṣepaṃ-√ kṛ) (時を過ごす), Pāṇ. v, 4, 60.

-karoti, to stipulate, make incumbent または necessary (約めとし，要とす), R.

a visit, arrival (訪れ), W.

occurring together または simultaneously (a-s˚ を cf.) (共に生ずる), ŚBr.

(samit は下を見よ) hostile encounter, conflict, battle, war (戦), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

ready for war または battle (戦に備えたる), Rājat.

(sa-mita は下を見よ) come together, assembled, joined または united または combined with (instr. または comp.) (共に集まり合わさる), RV.; MBh.

・promised, agreed, assented to (約せらるる), MW.

・finished, completed (終えらるる), ib.

(2. は下を見よ) coming together, meeting, assembling, an assembly, council (集い，議会), RV.; AV.; MBh.; BhP.

・a flock, herd (群れ), Kir.

・association, society (personified as daughter of Prajā-pati) (交わり，社), BhP.

・a league, plot (盟，謀り), RV.; AV.

・encounter, hostile meeting, war, battle (戦), Br.; MBh.; R.

・sameness, likeness (2. samá を cf.) (等しきこと), L.

・(Jaina らにおいて) rule of life または conduct (five are enumerated, viz. īryā-, bhāṣā-, eṣaṇā-, ādāna-, and utsarga-s˚) (生の規。五を数う), Sarvad.

assisting a council (議を助くる), ŚBr.

‘victorious in battle’ または ‘eminent in an assembly’ (also N. of Yama and Viṣṇu) (「戦に勝つ」また「集いに勝るる」), MBh.; Hariv.; BhP.

N. of a warrior (或る戦士の名), MBh.

crushing または harassing in battle (戦にて砕く), ib.

warlike, brave (戦に長けたる), BhP.

conspicuous in fight または battle (戦にて目立つ), MBh.; R.

hostile encounter, conflict, collision (衝き合い), RV.

・fire (火), L.

・offering, oblation (供え), ib.

(1. は p. 1153, col. 2 を見よ) a pike, javelin, dart (投げ槍), L.

-iṅgayati, to cause to move または throb, agitate, shake about (揺り動かす), RV.

(7. sa + 2. mita より) measured, meted out (a-mita に対す) (量らるる), Kpr.

・(= sam-mita) commensurate, equal to (comp.) (相応ずる), MBh.; Suśr.

continually, always (絶えず), Kāraṇḍ.

wheat-flour (小麦粉), Bhpr.; Divyāv.

(1. は上を見よ) a sacred verse beginning with sam (sam にて始まる聖なる詩節), MW.

attended by a friend, along with friends (友を伴う), MBh.

together with the pair または couple (または「連れと共に」) (番いと共に), ŚBr.

(2. は col. 3 を見よ) sam-ṛddha の Prākṛt 形，perfect, full, complete (全き), HirGṛ.

N. of a son of Rājâdhideva (v.l. śamin) (Rājādhideva の或る子の名), Hariv.

-inddhe, または -indhe (Br. にて一度 3. pl. impf. -aindhan; Nir. x, 8 を cf.; Ved. inf. -ídham および -ídhe),

・to set fire to, set alight, light up, kindle, ignite, inflame (lit. and fig.) (火をつけ燃やす), RV.; AV.; Br.; Mn.

・to take fire (火がつく), RV. vii, 8, 1

・to swell, increase, exhibit, show, betray (skill) (増し，技を示す), Bhaṭṭ. :

・Pass. -idhyate, to be kindled, take fire, break out into flame (燃え上がる), RV. &c.

a bundle of firewood (薪の束), IndSt.

logs of wood, fuel (薪), ŚBr.

fuel and Kuśa grass (薪と Kuśa 草と), Ragh.

the state of (being) fuel (薪たる状態), TBr.; Bālar.

holding fuel in the hands (手に薪を持つ), ŚBr.

N. of a pupil of Śaṃkarâcārya (Śaṃkarācārya の或る弟子の名), Cat.

fire (火), Gal.

a bundle of firewood (薪の束), MānGṛ.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

ending with the word samidh (語 samidh にて終わる), KātyŚr.

the placing on of wood または fuel (for the oblation to fire) (火の供えのために薪をくぶること), Mn. ii, 176.

fetching fuel (薪を採り来ること), Śak.

splitting firewood of various kinds (種々の薪を割ること), Mcar.

fire and a stone (火と石と), Pāṇ. v, 4, 106, Sch.

fetching fire (nom. with √ gam,「火を採りに行く」) (火を採る), Āpast.

carrying a load of fuel (薪の荷を運ぶ), Baudh.

an oblation of fire (to fire) (火への火の供え), MW.

provided with fire (火を備えたる), Śak.

・containing the word samidh (samid-vatī f. a verse containing the word samidh) (語 samidh を含む), TS.; Vait.

(1. は col. 2 を見よ) set alight または on fire, lighted, kindled, ignited, inflamed (燃やさるる), RV. &c.

inflamed with pride (驕りに燃ゆる), MW.

containing the word samiddha (語 samiddha を含む), KātyŚr.

having (its) habitations set on fire (as a town) (その住まいの火にかけらるる。町として), MW.

a libation poured out upon lighted wood (燃ゆる薪の上に注がるる供え), ŚBr.

one who has kindled his fire (その火を燃やしたる者), RV.

a blazing flame (燃ゆる炎), MW.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Mudr.

igniting, flaming, burning (燃ゆる), RV.

firewood, fuel, a log of wood, faggot, grass &c. employed as fuel (7 Samidhs, または sometimes 3 × 7 are mentioned, as well as 7 Yonis, 7 flames &c.) (薪。七の Samidh，また時に三たび七を数う), RV. &c. &c.

・kindling, flaming (燃ゆること), RV.; VS.; ŚBr.

・= samid-ādhāna, ŚrS.

fire (火), L.

an oblation to fuel または firewood (薪への供え), Gṛhyās.

˚yati (fut. -idhyitā または -idhitā), to wish for fuel (薪を願う), Pāṇ. vi, 4, 50, Sch.

being kindled または ignited (燃やされつつある)

containing the word samidhyamāna (語 samidhyamāna を含む), KātyŚr.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Cat.

the act of kindling (燃やすこと), Nir.

・fuel, firewood (薪), Bhaṭṭ.

・a means of swelling または increasing of (gen.) (増さしむる手立て), MBh. xii, 4385.

one who kindles, kindling (燃やす者), RV.

-invati, to impart, bestow (与う), RV.

・to put together, restore (合わせ復す), ib.

= sam-īra, wind, air (sam-√ īr を見よ) (風), L.

・N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), L.

mixing, mingling, undergoing mixture または combination (a-sam˚ にて) (混ざる), BhP.

(√ 1. iṣ) a dart, javelin (投げ槍), RV.

˚yati, to drive together (共に駆り立つ), RV.

(√ yaj) sacrificed together, sacrificed (共に犠牲に捧げらるる)

sacrifice (次項を見よ) (犠牲)

sacrificial formula and sacrifice (犠牲の句と犠牲と), VS.; ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

a complete sacrifice または oblation (全き犠牲), TS.; TBr.

samy-añc, p. 1181 を見よ。

-īkṣate, to look at または inspect thoroughly, investigate closely, view, perceive, see (よく見，究む), VS. &c. &c.

・to become aware of, ascertain (知る), R.

・to find out, contrive, invent (見出だし工夫す), MBh.

・to think of, aim at, have in view, bear in mind (心に留む), MBh.

・to consider well, inquire into, investigate, examine, contemplate (よく思い巡らし究む), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・to look closely at in order to choose または destine for (two acc.) (選ばんとてよく見る), R. :

・Caus. -īkṣayati, ˚te, to cause to look at または view または perceive (見しむ), AV.; KātyŚr.

・to let one's self be seen, show one's self, appear (己を現す), AV.

‘complete investigation’, N. of the Sāṃkhya system of philosophy (「全き究め」，Sāṃkhya の哲学の体系の名), L.

thorough または close inspection, perceiving, beholding (dat.「或る人の見ゆる域のうちに」) (よく見ること), Āpast.

・desire または wish to see (見んとの願い), MBh.

・a glance (眼差し), BhP.

・view, opinion in regard to (with prati) (見解), MBh.

・deep insight, understanding, intellect (深き洞察，知), BhP.

・investigation, search (究め), W.

・the Mīmāṃsā philosophy または any work examining または explaining Vedic ritual (Mīmāṃsā の哲学，また Veda の儀を究め説く書), ib.

looking at または looking about thoroughly (よく見ること), ŚrS.

・search, close investigation (究め), W.

(Caus. より) causing to look at または perceive (見しむる), BhP.

well looked at, perceived, considered, investigated (よく見られ究めらるる), PārGṛ.; R.

to be well considered または investigated または ascertained (よく究めらるべき), RPrāt., Sch.

id., ib.

the Sāṃkhya philosophy (Sāṃkhya の哲学), Śiś. ii, 59.

samy-añc の下を見よ。

-ījate, to drive together, collect (共に駆り集む), RV.

fine wheat-flour (samitā を cf.) (細かき小麦粉), L.

p. 1153, col. 2 を見よ。

(おそらく sam + áp より，pratīpa, dvīpa, anūpa に倣いて成る; 或る者に従わば sam + √ āp より =「得易き」) near (in place または time), contiguous, proximate, adjacent, close by, at hand, approaching, imminent (近き), Kāv.; VarBṛS. &c.

nearness, proximity, vicinity, presence, imminence (with gen. または ifc.; am,「～へ」; āt,「～より」; e,「近くに，～の前に，～の時に」; saṃdhi-velā-s˚ を cf.) (近さ，前), KātyŚr.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.

nearness in time (時における近さ), Pāṇ. viii, 1, 7, Sch.

going near, accompanying, standing beside (gen. または comp.) (近くに行く), MBh.; R. &c.

the act of going near, approach (近づくこと), R.

growing close by (gen.) (近くに生ずる), MBh.

・relating to nearness, approaching (近づきに関わる), R.

having water close by, being near the water (水の近くにある), VarBṛS.

nearer (より近き)

being nearer at hand, neighbouring (より近くにある), Mṛcch., Sch.

(gen. または ifc. を伴いて) from, from the presence of (～の前より) Hariv.; Kathās.

・near at hand, near, in the presence of (近くに，～の前に) MBh.; R. &c.

・(gen. を伴いて) towards, to (～に向かいて), R.; Pañcat.

・immediately, very soon (直ちに), VarBṛS.

nearness, contiguity, proximity (近さ), Kāv.; Sarvad.

a country または place close at hand, neighbourhood (近くの所), Yājñ., Sch.

leading near to, bringing to (gen.) (近くに導くこと), Śak.

‘partaking of nearness’, neighbouring (「近さに与る」，隣の), Kautukar.

the signs of approaching death (a topic treated of in certain Purāṇas) (近づく死の徴。或る Purāṇa にて論ぜらるる題), Cat.

being near, living near &c. (近くにある), Ṛtus.; Pañcat.

the locative case expressing nearness (近さを表す loc.), ĀpGṛ., Sch.

a mango tree standing near (近くに立つ芒果の樹), Śak. iv, 13 (v.l.)

= -vartin, MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・approaching, imminent (as death) (近づく。死として), Subh.

the being near または in the vicinity (近くにあること), Sāy.

settled down in the neighbourhood (近くに住み着きたる), KātyŚr.

approached near (近づきたる), MW.

nearness, vicinity (e ifc.,「近く」) (近さ), Hcat.

-karoti, to make near, bring near (近づけしむ).

-bhavati, to become near (近くなる), Pāṇ. v, 4, 50, Vārtt. 3 (また √ as を伴いて).

・to effect, promote (助く), ib. :

・Caus. -īrayati, ˚te, to cause to move, set in motion, impel, agitate, urge on, send forth (動かし駆り立つ), RV.; TBr.; Bhaṭṭ.

・to bring about, accomplish, produce, create (生ぜしむ), RV.; AV.

・to reanimate, revive (蘇らす), ŚBr.

・to confer, bestow, endow with (与う), AV.; ŚBr.

air, breeze, wind (また身の風。下を見よ) (風), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・the god of wind (風の神), L.

・the Śamī tree (Śamī の樹), MW.

・pl. N. of a people (或る民の名), MBh.

a partic. mixture used as a remedy for disease of the nerves (神経の病の薬として用いらるる或る特定の混ぜ物), L.

‘wind-sign’, dust (「風の徴」，塵), Śiś.

Aegle Marmelos, L.

setting in motion, causing activity, stimulating, promoting (動かし促す), MBh.; R.; Car.

(ifc. f(ā). ) breeze, wind, air, breath (また「風の神」) (風，息), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・wind of the body (of which there are five; vāyu を見よ) (身の風。五あり), Suśr.

・N. of the number ‘five’ (数「五」の名), VarBṛS.

・a traveller (旅人), L.

・marjoram または a similar plant (マヨラナ，またこれに似たる草), L.

setting in motion (動かすこと), TPrāt.

accompanied または fanned by the wind (as a forest fire) (風に煽らるる。森の火として), MW.

stirred, moved, tossed, thrown (動かさるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・sent forth, uttered (as a sound) (発せらるる), R.

(Pāṇ. vii, 1, 102, Sch. に従わば sam-√ ṛ より) moved about, moved &c. (動かさるる), MW.

-īṣate, to become extended または lengthened out (延べらる), Kāṭh.

a partic. Viṣṭuti (或る特定の Viṣṭuti), Lāṭy.

extended, stretched out, lengthened (延べらるる), TS.; Kāṭh.

-īhate (pr. p. -īhat), to strive after, wish for, desire, endeavour to gain (acc.) (求め願う), VS. &c.

zealous, eager (said of Viṣṇu) (熱心なる。Viṣṇu について言う), MBh.

striving after, longing for, wish, desire (願い), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

longed または wished for, desired, striven after, undertaken (願わるる), R.; Bhartṛ.; Pañcat.

great effort to obtain anything, desire, longing, wish (願い), Kāv.; Kathās.; Hit.

saṃ-√ vac, p. 1114 を見よ。

-ukṣati, to sprinkle well または thoroughly, besprinkle, pour over または out (よく注ぎかく), RV.; AV.; ŚBr.

the act of sprinkling または pouring over, shedding, effusion (注ぎかくること), Mālatīm.

sprinkled, poured out, effused (注がるる), RV.; AV.; MBh.

・strengthened, increased, encouraged (√ vakṣ を cf.) (強めらるる), RV.

‘mouthy’, talkative, loquacious, eloquent (口達者なる), L.

-ucyati (pf. -uvoca), to delight in, like to be together with (instr.) (共に在るを喜ぶ), RV.

delighted in, liked, well suited, fit, right, proper (適える，正しき), R.; Megh.; Inscr.

・accustomed または used to (gen.) (～に慣れたる), Megh.

lofty, high (高き), KāśīKh.

-carati, to go out together (共に出づ), Nir.

・to go up, be borne upwards, ascend (昇る), MW.

・to utter, pronounce, repeat (発す), HPariś. :

・Caus. -cārayati, to utter sounds together, talk together (共に語る), MW.

going または coming forth together (共に出づること), MW.

・ascending, flying upwards (昇ること), ib.

・traversing (渡ること), ib.

utterance, pronunciation (発音), KāśīKh.

(Caus. より) simultaneous utterance または pronunciation (同時の発音), Pāṇ. i, 3, 48.

-calati, to start または set out together (共に出立す), Daś.; Mālatīm.

-cinoti, -cinute (ind.p. -cayitvā), to heap または pile up together, accumulate, add together (積み集む), MBh.

・to collect, gather, arrange in order (集め整う), Baudh. :

・Desid. sam-uccicīṣā を見よ。

aggregation, accumulation, collection, assemblage, multitude (集積，集め), Kāv.

・totality, aggregate (総べ), Kāv.; Suśr.; Kathās.

・conjunction of words または sentences (as by the particle ca,「と」), conjunctive sense (disjunctive vā,「また」に対す) (語また文の連結，累加), Nir.; GṛS.; Suśr. &c.

・(修辞において) a figure of speech (the joining together of two または more independent things associated in idea with some common action) (或る共通の行いにおいて観念上結ばるる二以上の独立せる物を並べ合わす修辞の綾), Sāh.; Kpr.

the above rhetorical figure (上の修辞の綾)

a simile containing the above (上を含む比喩), Kāvyād. ii, 21.

collecting または heaping together (集め積むこと), Pat.

(Desid. より) the wish to accumulate または collect または combine または add together (集め加えんとの願い), VS., Sch.

accumulated, collected together, regularly arranged (集め整えらるる), Kār. on Pāṇ. vii, 2, 10 (˚tī-kṛta mfn. id., Naiṣ.)

to be taken together または collectively (i.e. one equally with the other) (共に取らるべき), Nyāyam.

id., ib., Sch.

-chādayati, to uncover, undress (覆いを取る), MW.

= sam-utsanna, uncovered, destroyed, annihilated (滅ぼさるる), Prab. (v.l.)

-chinatti, -chintte, to cut up または off completely, tear up, uproot, exterminate, destroy utterly (根絶し滅ぼす), MBh.; Pañcat.

cutting off completely, utter destruction (全き滅び), Divyāv.

torn up, uprooted, eradicated, utterly destroyed, lost (根こそぎにせらるる), Sūryas.

one whose dress is torn off (または「その惑いの全く除かるる者」) (その衣を剥がるる者), Prab.

utter destruction, extermination (全き滅び，断滅), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

id., Subh.

-chuṣyati, to be または become completely dried up (全く干上がる), Bhaṭṭ.

-chrayati, ˚te (ただ 3. pl. pf. -uc-chiśriyuḥ のみ), to raise well up, raise aloft, erect, elevate (高く掲ぐ), Bhaṭṭ.

who または what rises または grows up (sarvam ˚rayam =「一切の生ける者」) (昇り育つもの), R.

raising aloft, erection, elevation (高く掲ぐること), MBh.; SaddhP.

・height, length (高さ), Hariv.; Ragh.; VarBṛS.

・an eminence, hill, mountain (丘), MBh.

・rising, rise, exaltation, high position (昇り，高き位), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・increase, growth, high degree (増し), Hariv.; Suśr.

・stimulation (促し), Suśr.

・accumulation, multitude (積み，群れ), Kāraṇḍ.

・(仏教徒において) birth (他に従わば「身」) (生), Divyāv.

・opposition, enmity (敵対), L.

rising, increase, growth, height, high degree (昇り，高さ), Suśr.; Dhātup.

well raised または elevated (よく高く掲げらるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・surging, high (高く沸き立つ), ib.

・exalted, powerful (高く力ある), Suśr.

having flags hoisted (in it, said of a town) (旗の掲げらるる。町について言う), R.

having arms well raised (腕をよく上げたる), ib.

augmentation, increase, growth (増し), Suśr.

-chvasiti, または -chvasati, to breathe well または regularly (よく息す), Suśr.

・to breathe again, recover, revive (息を吹き返す), Kathās.

・to spring または sprout up (芽吹く), Śiś. :

・Caus. sam-ucchvāsita を見よ。

breathed または sighed deeply (n. 非人称に用いらる) (深く息づける), Amar.

breathing (息), Kād.

・a heavy または deep sigh (深き溜め息), W.

heavy expiration, sighing (重き息，溜め息), ib.

raised, elevated, swelled (高まり膨るる), Kum. iii, 38 (= vi-śleṣita, Sch.)

(2. sam-ud-√ hṛ の Desid. より) desirous of drawing up (引き上げんと願う), Kir.

・desirous of taking away または removing (取り除かんと願う), BhP.

-jṛmbhate, to gape wide open, be extended または spread out (大きく開き広がる), Mṛcch.

・to burst forth, become visible, arise (現る), Prab., Sch.

・to begin, be about to (inf.) (始めんとす), Bhartṛ.

-jvalati, to blaze up with great intensity, shine very brightly (甚だ明るく輝く), MBh. :

・Caus. -jvalayate, to set on fire, kindle (火をつく), GopBr.

shining, radiant, splendid in または with (comp.) (輝ける), Kāv.; Kathās. &c.

-ujjhati, to abandon, renounce, give up (捨つ), Pañcat.

abandoned, renounced, resigned (捨てらるる), Prab.

・(ifc.) free from, rid of (～を免るる) ib.

that which is left, a remnant, leavings (bhukta-s˚ を見よ) (残り).

having Muñja grass (Muñja 草を有する), Gobh.

・〔補遺〕furnished with reeds (葦を備えたる), MānGṛ.

desirous of, longing for (comp.) (願う), Kathās.

beginning to bloom, blooming, expanded (咲き初むる), Pañcar.

high, elevated, sublime (高き), KāśīKh.

・(ifc.) richly furnished with (～に富む), Jātakam.

having the hair (of the body) bristling または thrilled with joy または passion (身の毛の逆立つ), Kād.

-utkaṇṭhate, to think of regretfully, pine または long after (慕い焦がる), Sāh.

wish または longing for (comp.) (慕い), Vās.

trembling vehemently (甚だ震う), Jātakam.

(√ kṝ) completely perforated または pierced (全く貫かるる), Ragh.

-karṣati, to draw または raise well up, elevate (よく引き上ぐ), MBh.

・to draw tight (the bowstring) (弦を引き締む), BhP.

self-elevation, setting one's self up (as belonging to a higher rank than one's own tribe) (己を高むること。己が族より高き位に属すると称す), Mn. xi, 55

・pre-eminence, excellence (卓越), MBh.; Bhar.

・laying aside (a girdle) (帯を解くこと), MBh.

-krāmati, -kramate, to go upwards, depart (from life) (昇り，命より去る), NādabUp.

・to overstep, transgress, violate (踏み越え背く), MBh.

going upwards, rise, ascent (昇り), W.

・transgressing proper bounds (正しき限りを越ゆること), MW.

(√ kruś) cried out, called out (叫ばるる), R.

crying out aloud, clamour (高く叫ぶこと), MW.

・an osprey (鶚), L.

(√ kliś) greatly distressed または disturbed, very uneasy または uncomfortable (甚だ苦しめらるる), Suśr.

great uneasiness または disturbance (甚だしき乱れ), Car.

-kṣipati, ˚te, to throw または raise または lift up (投げ上ぐ), MBh.; Pañcat.; MārkP.

・to throw または scatter about, throw aside, loosen (撒き散らし放つ), R.

・to liberate (放つ), Pañcat.

・to waste, destroy (滅ぼす), R.

throwing in (a word), allusion to (dat.) (語を投げ入れ，仄めかすこと), MBh. ii, 2513.

the altitude above the horizon (nāmana に対す) (地平よりの高さ), Gol.

-khanati, ˚te (ind.p. -khāya), to dig up by the roots (根より掘り起こす), Kauś.

・to eradicate, exterminate または destroy utterly (根絶す), Prab.

・to draw forth, draw (a sword) (剣を抜く), Prasannar.

= uttara, answer, reply (答え), Sāh.

= uttāna, having the palms turned upwards (said of the hands) (掌を上に向けたる), Cat.

-tijayati, to excite, fire with enthusiasm (奮い立たす), Divyāv.

exciting, stimulating (奮い立たす), SaddhP.

the act of exciting または inflaming greatly (甚だ奮い立たすること), Mudr.

(Caus. より) greatly excited または inflamed または irritated (甚だ奮い立てらるる), W.

= uttuṅga, lofty, high (高き), L.

-tarati (ind.p. -tīrya), to pass または come out of (abl.; with または without jalāt,「水より出づ」) (出づ), GṛS.; MBh. &c.

・to escape from, get rid of (abl.) (逃る), MBh.; R. &c.

・to break through, pass over または beyond, cross over, cross (渡る), ib.

passing over safely, deliverance from (comp.) (安らかに渡ること，救い), Divyāv.

come forth from, escaped from, passed through, crossed, landed (渡り終えたる), Yājñ.; MBh. &c.

・broken through (突き抜けたる), MBh. vii, 5219.

-trāsayati, to frighten thoroughly, terrify (甚だ恐れしむ), Sāh.

thoroughly frightened, greatly alarmed (甚だ恐るる), ŚBr.

-tiṣṭhati, ˚te, to rise up together (共に起き上がる), Jātakam.

・to rise up (as from death), get up (from sleep &c.) (起き上がる), ŚBr.; MBh. &c.

・to recover (from sickness) (病より癒ゆ), Car.

・to rise (in the sky), gather (as clouds) (雲の湧く), MBh.; Kathās.

・to come forth, spring from (abl.), appear, become visible (現る), ŚBr. &c. &c.

・to arise for action, prepare for または to (loc. または inf.) (事に立ち上がる), MBh.; VarBṛS. :

・Caus. -thāpayati, to cause to rise together, lift または raise up, elevate (起き上がらしむ), MBh.; R.; BhP.

・to awaken, excite, arouse (目覚めしむ), R.; Jātakam.

rising up, risen, appearing, occurring in, occasioned by, sprung または produced または derived from (comp., 稀に abl.) (～より生ずる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

(ifc. f(ā). ) the act of rising up together, getting up (共に起き上がること), R.

・hoisting (of a flag) (旗を掲ぐること), Tithyād.

・recovering from sickness または injury (病また傷より癒ゆること), MBh.

・healing, cure (癒やし), Mn.; Yājñ.

・swelling (of the abdomen) (腹の腫れ), R.

・augmentation, increase, growth (of property) (財の増し), Yājñ.

・rise, origin (ifc. =「～より生ずる」) (起こり), Suśr.; Hariv.; Kāv.

・performance of work, active operation, effort, industry (ekī-s˚ また sambhūya-s˚「共の企て」「協同」「組合」, Mn. viii, 4) (業の行い，努め), Mn.; Kām.; MBh.; R.

the expense of recovery または cure (癒やしの費え), Mn. viii, 287.

(Caus. より) rousing up, awakening, stirring (目覚めしむる), Buddh.

(同上より) to be raised または elevated (起こさるべき), VarBṛS.

risen up together, risen, raised (as dust), towering above (as a peak), surging (as waves), gathered (as clouds) (共に起こりたる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; appeared, grown, sprung または obtained または derived from (abl. または comp.; dhanaṃ daṇḍa-samutthitam,「罰金より得らるる財」) (～より生じ得らるる), ŚvetUp.; Mn.; MBh. &c.

・ready, prepared for (loc.) (備えある), MBh.; R.; BhP.

・one who withstands all (opponents) (一切の敵に耐うる者), R.

・cured, healed (癒えたる), W.

・swollen up (膨れたる), MW.

it is to be risen (for action) (立ち上がるべし), MBh.

-pāṭayati, to tear completely out または up, uproot, detach, sever (全く引き抜く), MBh.; R.; Kathās.

・to expel, dethrone (追い落とす), Rājat.

tearing out または away, severing, detaching (引き抜くこと), W.

torn completely out または away, uprooted, detached (全く引き抜かるる), ib.

-patati, to fly up together, spring up, ascend, rise (as the sun, clouds &c.) (共に飛び昇る), AV. &c. &c.

・to rush upon, attack, assail (襲う), Kām.

・to rush out of, burst forth (噴き出づ), MBh.

・to arise, appear (現る), ib.

・to fly away, depart, disappear (飛び去る), Pañcat. :

・Desid. 下を見よ。

the act of flying up together, rising, ascending (共に飛び昇ること), Pañcat.

・making effort, energy, exertion (努め), W.

flown up together, sprung up, risen, appeared (共に飛び昇りたる), MBh.; Hariv.; BhP.

・flown away, departed, gone (飛び去りたる), Pañcat.

・exerted, vigorous (努むる), W.

desirous of standing または rising up (立ち上がらんと願う), Harav.

a portent (boding some calamity) (凶兆), MBh.; Ragh.

(Desid. より) about to start または spring up (跳び立たんとする), Kir.

-padyate (ep. にはまた ˚ti), to spring up together, be brought forth または born of (loc.), arise, appear, occur, take place, happen (共に生じ現る), MBh.; Kāv. &c.:

・Caus. -pādayati, to cause to arise, produce, effect, cause (生ぜしむ), MBh.; R.; Pur.

rising together, rise, birth, origin (生起，起こり), Mn.; MBh. &c.

sprung up together, arisen, produced, begotten by (abl.) または on (loc.), occurred, happened, taking place (共に生じたる), Mn.; MBh. &c.

rise, origin, production (生起), Sarvad.

(Caus. より) the act of bringing forth, producing, effecting (生ぜしむること), W.

to be produced または caused (生ぜしめらるべき), Pañcat.

excessively confused または confounded, bewildered, disturbed (甚だ乱るる), L.

complete confusion (全き乱れ), MBh. vii, 8514.

id.

（前項 sam-utpiñjala に同じ）

(√ piṣ) crushed または squeezed together, greatly crushed (甚だ砕かるる), Suśr.

(√ pīḍ) the act of pressing together, great pressure または distress (甚だしき押し，苦しみ), Dhūrtas.

(√ puṃs および utpuṃsaya を見よ) wiping away, removing, destroying (拭い去ること), Alaṃkārav.

-pārayati, to spread out, stretch forth (延べ広ぐ), MW.

-plavate, to jump または leap up together, move by jumps (共に跳ぶ), Bhaṭṭ.

a jump, canter, gallop (跳び，駆け), L.

(having the eyes) opened wide (目を大きく開きたる), Kād.

-sādayati, to destroy utterly, overturn, overthrow (全く滅ぼす), MBh.; R.

utterly destroyed (全く滅ぼさるる) samucchanna を見よ。

a great festival または festivity (大いなる祭り), R.

-sahate (稀に P. ˚ti), to be able to または capable of, have energy to do anything (inf.) (能う，力あり), MBh.; R.; MārkP. :

・Caus. -sāhayati, to strengthen または encourage together, animate, incite (励まし奮い立たす), MBh.

energy, force of will (気力，意の力), MBh.; Suśr.

id. (dāne を伴いて,「施しにおける勇み，甚だしき寛やかさ」), Cāṇ.

(√ sic) overflowing with, proud of (comp.) (溢れ，驕れる), MBh.; R.

very uneasy または anxious, anxiously desirous, longing for (comp.), eager to (inf.) (甚だ切に願う), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

desire, longing (願い), Daś.

agitation, emotion (心の動き), R.

・= 前項, Ṛtus.

˚yati, to cause to long for または yearn after (慕わしむ), Kir.

-sārayati, to send away, dismiss (送り去る), MBh.

・to drive away, disperse, dispel (追い払う), Kād.; Hcar.; Prab.

driving away, dispelling (追い払う), Hcar.

the act of driving away &c. (追い払うこと), Kād.; Vās.

-sṛjati, to pour out または send forth together, hurl, throw, shoot off (arrows) (共に放つ), R.

・to give forth, emit, discharge (urine &c.), shed (tears), utter (a curse &c.) (出だす), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・to leave または abandon または completely put aside, put off または down, throw into (loc.) (捨つ), ib.

・to let loose, release (放つ), ib.

・to give up, renounce (together または at the same time) (共に捨つ), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・to deliver over, present to (dat.), give (与う), R.; Hcat.

pouring out または shedding forth together (of urine) (共に排すること), Mn. iv, 50

・emission (of semen; ˚gaṃ-√ kṛ with loc.,「～と交わる」) (精の漏らし), Kull.

altogether poured または shed forth, given away, wholly given up または abandoned (全く捨てらるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

-sarpati, to glide または soar upwards together, to rise up to (acc.) (共に昇る), Ragh.

・to rise, set in, begin (as darkness) (始まる。闇として), Amar. (v.l.)

getting along, proceeding, being accomplished (進み成ること), Inscr.

(ifc. f(ā). ) elevation, height (高さ), MBh.; R.

・swelling up, intumescence, fatness, thickness (膨れ，厚み), MW.

-unatti (ind.p. -udya,「よく湿らして」), to moisten thoroughly, sprinkle all over, water, wet (全く湿らす), PārGṛ.; Nir.

（前項 sam-ud に同じ）

(n. はただ RV. vi, 72, 3 のみ; ifc. f(ā). ; udrá, an-udrá を cf.; sa-mudra は p. 1168, col. 2 を見よ)「水の集まり合わさること」，the sea, ocean (in Veda also ‘the aerial waters’, ‘atmospheric ocean または sky’ [Naigh. i, 3 を cf.]; in VP. ii, 4, seven circular concentric [elsewhere 3 または 4] oceans are named, viz. lavaṇa,「塩水」; ikṣu,「糖蜜」; surā,「酒」; ghṛta,「澄ましたる酪」; dadhi,「凝乳」; dugdha,「乳」; jala,「真水」; in later language the Ocean is often personified as king of the rivers) (海。Veda にてはまた「天の水」「大気の海すなわち空」。VP. ii, 4 にては七の同心の環なす海を挙ぐ。後の語にては海はしばしば河らの王として人格化さる), RV. &c. &c.

・N. of the number four (four principal oceans being reckoned by some, one for every quarter of the sky) (数「四」の名), Gaṇit.

・a large Soma vessel (大なる Soma の器), RV. vi, 69, 6; ix, 29, 3 &c.

・N. of an immensely high number (1 with 14 cyphers) (甚だ大いなる数の名。一に十四の零), TS.; ŚāṅkhŚr.; MBh.

・a partic. configuration of the stars and planets (when the 7 planets are situated in the 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th, 10th and 12th houses) (星と星宿との或る特定の配置), VarBṛS.

・= rukma, VS., Sch.

・N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), MBh.

・of a Daitya (或る Daitya の名), Hariv.

・of various authors (also with sūri) (種々の著者の名), Cat.

・of the son of a merchant born on the sea (海にて生まれたる或る商人の子の名), Buddh.

・of other men (他の人らの名), HPariś.

・of a wk. quoted by Padmanābha (Padmanābha の引く或る書の名), Cat.

・of a place (或る所の名), ib.

N. of two plants (= śaṭī および śamī) (二の草の名), L.

N. of two Sāmans (二の Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.

・of various metres (種々の韻律の名), TS.; Nidānas. &c.

N. of wk.; = -phena (或る書の名), L.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

‘ocean-wave’, N. of an elephant (「海の波」，或る象の名), Kathās.

‘sea-girdled’, the earth (「海を帯とする」，地), L.

‘sea-beloved’, a river (「海に愛せらるる者」，河), L.

・Trigonella Corniculata, L.

the sea-shore (海辺), MBh.

ocean-going, seafaring (海を行く), VarBṛS.

・flowing towards the ocean (海に流る), MārkP.

a seafarer, seaman (海の人), W.

a river (河), MBh.; Kāv.

going または voyaging by sea, sea-roving (海に出づること), MW.

sea-going, seafaring (海を行く), ib.

N. of a king of Northern India (who reigned from about 345 till 380 A.D.) (北 India の或る王の名。およそ西暦三四五年より三八〇年まで治む), Inscr.

a bath-house, bath-room (湯殿), L.

‘holding the ocean in his mouth’, N. of the sage Agastya (fabled to have drunk up the ocean) (「海を口に含む者」，聖仙 Agastya の名。海を飲み干したりと伝えらる), L.

produced または found in the sea (海に生ずる), AV.; Suśr.; Pañcat.

having the ocean as chief (said of waters) (海を長とする。水らについて言う), RV.

the seacoast (海辺), W.

a kind of metre (一種の韻律), Col.

from the sea (海より), RV.

the sea-shore (海辺), Hit.

dwelling on the sea-shore (海辺に住まう), Buddh.

the state または condition of the ocean (海たる状態), Pat.

N. of various persons (種々の人の名), Kathās.; Hit. &c.

‘sea-beloved’, a river (「海に愛せらるる者」，河), L.

the god of the ocean (海の神), Siṃhās.

an ocean-deity (海の神格), Uttamac.

‘ocean ghee’, the nectar (produced at the churning of the ocean) (「海の酪」，甘露。海の攪拌にて生ず), L.; the moon (月), ib. (RTL. 108 を cf.).

（前項 sam-udra-navanīta に同じ）

a pleasure-ground near the sea (海の近くの遊びの園)

・N. of a pleasure-ground (或る遊びの園の名), MBh.

surrounded by the ocean (as the earth) (海に囲まるる。地として), MBh.; Ragh.

the earth (地), MBh.

‘earth-lord’, a king (「地の主」，王), MBh.

‘earth-lord’, a king (「地の主」，王), MBh.

wife of the sea, a river (海の妻，河), Ragh.

sea-bound (as the earth) (海を境とする), AitBr.; Pañcat.

N. of a man (或る人の名), HPariś.

‘sea-fruit’, a partic. drug (「海の実」，或る特定の薬), L.

‘sea-foam’, the bone of the cuttle-fish (so light that it floats) (「海の泡」，烏賊の甲), Ragh.; Suśr.; Bhpr.

（前項 sam-udra-pheṇa に同じ）

N. of a man (或る人の名), Cat.

being in the ocean, produced from または in the sea (海に生ずる), MW.

N. of a Daitya (或る Daitya の名), Hariv.

the churning of the ocean (乳海攪拌), Nītis.

・N. of a drama. (或る劇の名)

‘chief wife of the ocean’, N. of the Ganges (「海の第一の妃」，Gaṅgā の名), MBh.

sea-wreathed (the earth) (海を花輪とする。地), R.

causing the Soma-vessel to shake または move (as Soma) (Soma の器を揺らしむる), RV.

‘sea-girdled’, the earth (「海を帯とする」，地), L.

a sea-voyage (海の旅), Hariv.

id., Mn. viii, 157

・a vessel, ship (船), MW.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

‘wife of the sea’, a river (「海の妻」，河), Vcar.

(また -ras˚ と記さる) sea-girdled (said of the earth) (海を帯とする), Hariv.; Ragh.; VarBṛS.

the earth (地), L.

sea-salt (海の塩), L.

N. of the 68th ch. of the Sundara-kāṇḍa of the Rāmāyaṇa. (Rāmāyaṇa の Sundarakāṇḍa の第六十八章の名)

N. of a king (或る王の名), Kathās.

‘mistress of the sea’, a river (「海の女主」，河), Vcar.

sea-clothed, sea-girt (the earth) (海を衣とする。地), Hariv.

the earth (地), L.

(= -vasana), Bcar.

submarine fire (海底の火), L.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

‘sea-clothed’, veiled または concealed in the waters (said of Agni) (「海を衣とする」，水に隠るる。Agni について言う), RV.

dwelling near the sea (海の近くに住まう), MBh.