Monier梵英和辞典

having the same qualities, similar to (instr.) (同じ性を有する), Kām.

・a sympathizer, appreciator of merits (共に感ずる者), Mālatīm.

having the same Dhiṣṇya (q.v.) (同じ Dhiṣṇya を有する), ŚBr.

having the same name (同じ名を有する), Vop. vi, 98.

having the same conclusion (同じ結びを有する), ŚBr.

the same half-month (同じ半月), TBr.

having the same cup (同じ杯を有する), MaitrS.

of equal intelligence, judicious (等しき知の), Ratnāv.

beginning equally (等しく始まる), TS.; Kāṭh.; ŚBr.; KapS.

having the same object (同じ目当てを有する), MW.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

having equal success (等しき成りを有する), Sāy.

equally loving (等しく愛する), Mālatīm.

having the same relatives (同じ縁者を有する), RV.; ŚBr.

having the same sacrificial grass (同じ犠牲の草を有する), ŚBr.; ŚrS.

of equal strength (-tva n.) (等しき力の), Nyāyam., Sch.

having the same (directions given in the) Brāhmaṇa texts (同じ Brāhmaṇa の文の指示を有する), ĀpŚr.

id. (-tva n.), ĀpŚr., Sch.

N. of partic. bricks (或る特定の煉瓦の名), ŚBr.

equally honoured with (instr.) (等しく敬わるる), Kir.

equal-headed (等しき頭の), PārGṛ.

the same pitch of voice (同じ声の高さ), APrāt.

being under the same circumstances of security &c. with (instr.) (同じ安らかさの境遇にある), Car.

・(ifc.) having the same value with (-tva n.) (同じ価を有する), Sarvad.

yoked in the same way, equally harnessed (等しく繋がるる), RV.

born from the same womb (同じ胎より生まるる), ŚBr.

having the same taste (-tā f.) (同じ好みを有する), Rājat.

having the same colour as (gen. または comp.) (同じ色を有する), VarBṛS.

・having the same appearance as (comp.) (同じ姿を有する), L.

a kind of riddle in which the same words are to be understood in a literal and figurative sense (同じ語を字義と譬えとに解すべき一種の謎), Kāvyād.

having the same Ṛṣi (for ancestor) (同じ Ṛṣi を祖とする), Gobh.

gaining the same heaven (同じ天を得る), ŚBr.

= sa-v˚, Pāṇ.; Vop.

of the same age (同じ齢の)

（前項 samāna-vayas に同じ）

having equal vigour &c. (等しき勢いを有する), RV.; Nir.

・of equal splendour (等しき輝きの), MW.

having equal splendour with (comp.) (等しき輝きを有する), MBh.

having the same colour (同じ色を有する), VarBṛS.

・having the same vowels (同じ母音を有する), RPrāt.

clothed in the same way (同じ様に纏える), Kauś.

possessing equal knowledge (-tā f.) (等しき知を有する), Mālav.

having the same practices with any one (gen.; ˚ri-tva n.) (同じ勤めを有する), Viṣṇ.

leading a similar life (似たる生を送る), Kāv.

a kind of riddle (一種の謎), Kāvyād.

having the same bed (-tā f.) (同じ床を有する), Lāṭy.

belonging to the same Śākhā (同じ Śākhā に属する) g. gahâdi.

of a similar disposition (似たる性の), BhP.

of an equal number with (instr.) (等しき数の), RPrāt.

equally connected (等しく結ばるる), ŚBr.

= samānôdaka, VP.

having joys and sorrows in common (-tā f.) (喜びと憂いとを共にする), Kām.; Hit.

‘falling of the same line’ (「同じ線に落つること」)

on the diametrically opposite side (真向かいの側にて), BhP.

having the same Stotriya (同じ Stotriya を有する), ŚāṅkhŚr.

interposition (間に置くこと), BhP.

being in the same place (同じ所にある), Sāy.

・occupying the same position (in the month) (同じ位置を占むる), VPrāt.

a simple vowel (short または long; opp. to saṃdhy-ak˚ または ‘diphthong’) (単母音), RPrāt.; APrāt.; TPrāt.

= sakhi, Nir. (samāna-khy˚ を cf.)

a common または universal teacher (共の師), Divyāv.

grammatical agreement in case with (comp.) (同格：格における文法の一致), Pāṇ. iii, 2, 124

・common または same government または case-relation (同じ格の関わり), MW.

・same predicament または category, common substratum (同じ範疇，共の基体), W.

being in the same case-relation with (instr. または comp.), relating to the same subject (-tā f.; -tva n.) (同格にある), Tarkas.; Sarvad. &c.

・being in the same category または predicament または government (同じ範疇にある), MW.

・having a common substratum (in the Vaiśeṣika phil.) (共の基体を有する), ib.

the same rule または government または generic character (同じ規また性), ib.

intermixture of equal things (等しき物の混じり), Sāṃkhyak.

equivalence (等しき価), Lalit.

having the same object または end (同じ目当てを有する), ĀśvŚr.; R.

・having the same meaning as (instr. または comp.) (同義の), Kāś.

equivalence, equality of birth または rank (等しき価，生また位の等しきこと), Lalit.

having the same object (同じ目当てを有すること), KātyŚr.

・identity of meaning (意の同一), Kāś.

having a common object and purpose (共の目当てと目的とを有する), MW.

having the same meaning (同義の), Pāṇ. iii, 3, 152, Sch.

descended from the same Ṛṣi and having the same Pravaras (同じ Ṛṣi より出で，同じ Pravara を有する), Viṣṇ.

descended from the same Ṛṣi (同じ Ṛṣi より出づる), ŚāṅkhGṛ.

wearing the same ornaments (同じ飾りを纏える), MW.

being pronounced with the same effort of the organs (同じ器の努めにて発せらるる), VPrāt.; APrāt., Sch.

one to whom the best and the middle and worst are all the same (最上と中と最下とが等しき者), BhP.

having (only) libations of water (to ancestors) in common, distantly related (the relationship accord. to some extending to the 14th degree, the first 7 being both Sa-piṇḍas and Samānodakas, while the remaining 7 are Samānodakas only) (祖への水の献げのみを共にする，遠き縁者。或る者に従わばこの縁は第十四親等に及び，初めの七は Sapiṇḍa にして Samānodaka なるも，残る七は Samānodaka のみなり), Mn. ix, 187; Kull., Sch.; VP.; RTL. 286

the above relationship (上の縁), Mn.

ending equally (等しく終わる), TS.; ŚBr.; KapS.

descended from the same mother (同じ母より出づる), AitBr.

a brother of whole blood (同母の兄弟), Bhaṭṭ.

a simile in which the common term is one in sound but yields two senses (e.g. sâlakânana,「巻き毛ある顔」，および sālakānana,「Sāla の樹ある林」) (音を一にして二の意を生ずる共通の語を有する比喩), Kāvyād. ii, 29.

a common または general preceptor (共の師), Divyāv.

having equal または similar embryo-membranes (等しき胎の膜を有する), ŚBr.

˚yati, to make equal または similar, equalise (等しからしむ), R.; Ghaṭ.

a kind of metre (一種の韻律), Col.

equally, jointly, together (等しく，共に), RV.; MaitrS.

(samāna は col. 1 を見よ; sam-āna は p. 1154, col. 2 を見よ) possessing honour または esteem, honoured by (gen.) (敬いを有する), Vet.

・with anger (怒りを伴う), BhP.

(samânana は p. 1153, col. 1 を見よ) being in honour または respect (敬いのうちにある), Nalod.

honourably, respectfully (敬いて), Kathās.

(1. は上を見よ) having the same measure (同じ量りを有する), L.

-nandayati, to gladden, rejoice (喜ばす), Subh.

N. of a serpent-demon (或る蛇の鬼の名), L.

-nayati, ˚te, to lead または conduct together, join, unite, collect, assemble (共に導き集む), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・to lead anyone to another, unite one person (acc.) with another (instr. with または without saha) (人を他に合わす), ib.

・to lead towards, bring near (近づけしむ), ib.

・to bring home (家に齎す), ib.

・to pour together, mingle (liquids) (共に注ぎ混ず), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

・to bring または offer (an oblation) (供えを献ず), MBh. :

・Caus. -nāyayati (ind.p. -nāyya), to cause to be brought together または near, convoke, assemble (集めしむ), MBh.; Hariv.; R.

bringing together または near (共に齎すこと), Bhar.

・pouring together (共に注ぐこと), Jaim.

brought together または near, brought, conducted, convoked, assembled (共に齎され集めらるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

-āpnoti, to acquire または obtain completely, gain (全く得る), AV.; MBh. &c.

・to accomplish, fulfil (成し遂ぐ), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

・to reach (至る), AV. :

・Caus. -āpayati, to cause to gain または obtain completely (全く得しむ), ŚBr.

・to bring to an end, finish, complete, conclude (終え全うす), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・to put an end to, put to death, destroy (with または scil. ātmānam,「己を」) (滅ぼす), Āpast.; Kathās.; BhP. :

・Desid. of Caus. -āpipayiṣati, to wish または try to accomplish (成し遂げんと願う), ŚBr. :

・Desid. -īpsati, to wish to obtain または reach または accomplish, wish for, desire (得んと願う), ib.

sacrificing, offering oblations to the gods (= deva-yajana) (神々に供えを献ずること), Vop.

completing, finishing, supplying (-tva n.) (全うし補う), Śiś.; Bhar.

a verb または any part of speech used as a verb to complete a sentence (文を全うするために動詞として用いらるる語), MW.

a finishing act, finishing stroke (仕上げの行い), ib.

(或る意にては Caus. より) accomplishing, completing, concluding (全うし終うる), Kauś.; MBh.

highest degree, perfection (最上の度，全き), MBh.

the act of causing to complete または completing, completion, conclusion (全うすること), Br.; GṛŚrS.; Mn. &c.

・coming to an end, dissolution, destruction (of the body) (身の終わり，滅び), MBh.

・section, chapter, division (of a book) (書の章), MārkP.

・profound meditation (= samādhāna) (深き瞑想), L.

relating to completion (全うすることに関わる), Kauś.

(Caus. より) to be furnished または provided with anything (～を備えらるべき), KauṣUp.

(Caus. より) accomplished, finished, concluded, done (成し遂げらるる), Kāv.; Kathās.

concluding, forming the conclusion of anything (結びを成す), Kathās.

(Caus. の Desid. より) wishing to cause to complete, desirous of accomplishing (全うせしめんと願う), MBh.

completely obtained または attained または reached, concluded, completed, finished, ended (全く終えらるる), KātyŚr.; Mn.; MBh. &c.

・perfect, clever (全く，巧みなる), MBh. xiv, 2561

N. of a man (或る人の名), Buddh.

concluded and again resumed (終えられて再び取り上げらるる)

a partic. kind of pleonasm (また ˚tta-tva n.) (或る特定の類の重言), Kpr.; Sāh.; Pratāp.

concluded and again resumed (終えられて再び取り上げらるる)

a partic. kind of pleonasm (或る特定の類の重言), Kpr.; Sāh.; Pratāp.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

nearly finished (ほぼ終えらるる), MW.

nearly completed または ended (ほぼ全うせらるる), ib.

a partic. high number (或る特定の大いなる数), Buddh.

one who has completed his studies (その学びを終えたる者), MW.

a lord, master (主), L.

complete acquisition (as of knowledge または learning) (全き得), Āpast.

・accomplishment, completion, perfection, conclusion, solution (of the body) (成し遂げ，終わり), Mn. ii, 244

・reconciling differences, putting an end to disputes (争いを終わらしむること), L.

N. of a Nyāya wk. (或る Nyāya の書の名)

means of accomplishment または completion (成し遂ぐる手立て), MW.

samasyârthā の v.l. (q.v.)

one who has finished または completed (esp. a course of Vedic study) (とりわけ Veda の学びの課程を終えたる者), Mn. iii, 145

・final, finite (終わりの), Kathās.

to be reached または attained (至らるべき), AV.

・to be accomplished または concluded または completed (n. impers.) (成し遂げらるべき), Sāh.

(Desid. より) wished または longed for, desired (願わるる), R.

-patati, to fly together towards, rush violently upon, attack, assail (acc.) (激しく襲う), MBh.; R. &c.

・to descend, alight (降る), VarBṛS.

・to come together, be united sexually with (saha) (交わる), MBh.

・to come to, attain (至る), ib.

come, arrived, taken place (至り生じたる), Kautukas.

-padyate, to fall upon, attack, assail (襲う), MBh.

・to fall into any state または condition, attain to, undergo, incur (或る状態に陥る), ib. &c.

・to undertake, begin (始む), Kāraṇḍ.

・to take place, occur, appear (生ず), APrāt., Sch.:

・Caus. -pādayati, to cause to come to pass (生ぜしむ), MW.

・to bring about, complete, accomplish (成し遂ぐ), ib.

・to restore (復す), ib.

coming together, meeting, encountering (出会い), Kālid.

・accident, chance (複合語を見よ) (偶然)

・falling into any state または condition, getting, becoming (comp.) (或る状態に至ること), Yogas.

・assuming an original form (本の形を取ること), APrāt.

・completion, conclusion (終わり), Āpast. (v.l. sam-āpti)

seen by chance (偶さかに見らるる), Daś.

(samāpadya，現在の語幹よりか) the being absorbed, absorption into (没入), SaddhP.

fallen into (acc.) (陥りたる), MBh.

・meeting with (?) (出会うか), Divyāv.

・having (有する), ib.

・one who has undertaken (instr.) (引き受けたる者), Kāraṇḍ.

・arrived, come, happened, occurred (至り生じたる), Hit. (v.l. sam-āsanna)

・furnished または endowed with (comp.) (～を具えたる), MBh.; R. &c.

・perfect, proficient (in any science) (学に長けたる), W.

・accomplished, concluded, done (成し遂げらるる), L.

・distressed, afflicted (苦しめらるる), ib.

・killed (殺さるる), ib.

death (死), L.

(Caus. より) the act of bringing about, accomplishing &c. (生ぜしめ成し遂ぐること), MW.

・restoration (復すること), ib.

to be brought together または in accordance with (comp.) (～と合わさるべき), ĀpŚr.

to be restored to its original form (本の形に復さるべき), Prāt.

the change of Visarga to s または ṣ (= upâcarita) (Visarga の s また ṣ への変わり), ib.

・the change to ṣ (in Vedic phonetics = ṣa-tva) (ṣ への変わり), ib.

-pibati, to drink in entirely, suck in, absorb (全く飲み吸う), MBh.; Kām.

-punāti, to purify thoroughly, purge (全く清む), Siddh.

-pūryate, to become completely full, be quite filled (全く満つ), MBh. :

・Caus. -pūrayati, to make quite full, fill out with (instr.) (全く満たす), ŚBr.

・to draw または bend (a bow) (弓を引く), R.

completely full, whole, entire (全く満つる), R.

-pyāyate (ただ pf. -pipye にてのみ), to grow larger, swell, grow, increase (増し育つ), Bhaṭṭ. :

・Caus. -pyāyayati, ˚te, to cause to increase または grow, refresh, reanimate, enliven (育たしめ生かす), MārkP.

nourished, invigorated, refreshed (養われ元気づけらるる), MBh.

-plavate, to immerse together, immerse in water, bathe (水に浸り沐す), MBh.; Hariv.

・to overflow, inundate, overwhelm (溢れ覆う), MBh.

・to spring または rush upon (acc.) (跳びかかる), R.

・to come into violent collision with (激しく衝き合う), MBh.

immersion in water, bathing, a bath (沐浴), MBh.

（前項 sam-āplava に同じ）

immersed, flooded, overwhelmed, bathed (浸されたる), MBh.

-bhāti, to appear like (iva) (～の如く見ゆ), MBh.

-bhāṣate, to talk with, converse together, address, speak to (語らう), MBh.; R.; BhP.

・to speak about, communicate (語り伝う), MBh.

talking together, conversation with (comp.) (語らい), Ragh.

-bhunakti, to enjoy または possess entirely, rule over (acc.) (全く享け治む), BhP.

-bharati, または -bibharti, to bring together, produce, procure (共に齎す), TS.

brought together, procured (共に齎さるる), AV.

(vy-āma を cf.) length (長さ), AV.

stretching または extending in length (長さに延ぶる), ib.

-mantrayate, to call upon, invoke (呼びかく), Cat.

・to bid farewell to (acc.) (別れを告ぐ), MBh.

-manati, ˚te, to repeat または mention together, repeat memoriter, hand down from memory または by tradition (esp. collections of sacred words または texts) (共に誦し，記憶また伝えにて伝う。とりわけ聖なる語また文の集めを), GṛŚrS.; MBh. &c.

・to suppose to be, take for (acc.) (～と見なす), Nir.

repeated または mentioned together, handed down by tradition または from memory (伝えにて伝えらるる), MBh.; BhP.

・(ifc.) mentioned as (～として挙げらるる) g. kṛtâdi

mentioning together, enumeration (共に挙ぐること), Āpast.

a repeater memoriter, collector または editor of Vedic texts (Veda の文の集め手また編み手), Śaṃk.

mentioning together, enumeration, repetition from memory (共に挙げ，記憶より誦すること), Nir.

mention together, traditional collection, enumeration, list (伝えの集め，列挙), Nir.; Prāt. &c.

・handing down by tradition または from memory (伝えにて伝うること), MBh.

・collection または compilation of sacred texts (esp. any special redaction of a Vedic text) (聖典の集め。とりわけ Veda の文の或る特定の編み), ĀśvŚr.

・the sacred texts in general (聖典一般), BhP.

・the destruction of the world (= saṃhāra) (世の滅び), ib.

・totality, aggregate (総べ), W.

・N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), MBh.

consisting of (または containing) the sacred texts (聖典より成る), BhP.

paśu-samāmnāyika を見よ。

(√ yat) resting または dependent on (loc.) (～に依る), MBh.; R.

-yacchati, ˚te, to draw together, contract (引き縮む), TS.; ŚBr.

・to draw, pull, stretch (引き延ぶ), RV.

drawn out, lengthened, extended, long (引き延ばさるる), MBh.

(√ yas) distressed, troubled, oppressed (苦しめらるる), R.

-yāti, to come together, meet (共に来たり会う), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・to come near, approach, come from (abl.) または to (acc. または loc.), go to または towards (acc.) (近づく), ib.

・to elapse, pass away (過ぎ去る), MBh.

・to fall upon, get into any state または condition (acc.) (或る状態に陥る), Pañcat.; Rājat.

come together または near &c. (共に来たる &c.)

・returned (帰りたる), Hcat.

-yauti, to mingle, stir up (混ぜ掻き立つ), MaitrS.

joined または brought together, gathered, collected (集めらるる), Nir.

・made または consisting of (comp.) (～より成る), MBh.

・united または connected with, possessed of (comp.) (～を具えたる), ib.; Suśr.

-yunakti, -yuṅkte, to join または fasten together, join, prepare, make ready (合わせ調う), BhP.

・to meet, encounter (in a hostile manner) (敵として相まみゆ), MBh.

・to surround (囲む), MW. :

・Caus. -yojayati, to furnish または supply with (instr.) (～を備えしむ), MBh.

joined, prepared, ready (合わされ調えらるる), R.

・entrusted, committed (委ねらるる), MBh.

・met together, encountered, brought into contact (相まみゆる), MBh.; R.

・furnished または supplied または provided with (instr. または comp.) (～を具えたる), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・intent upon, devoted to (～に委ぬる), MW.

conjunction, union, connection, contact with (instr. with and without saha, または comp.; āt with gen. または ifc. =「～の結果として」また「～の手立てにて」) (合わせ，結び), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・making ready, preparation (備え), Kād.; Hcar.

・fitting (an arrow to a bow), aiming (矢を弓に番え狙うこと), MW.

・heap, multitude (群れ), W.

・cause, origin, motive, object (因，目当て), ib.

including the world of Māra (Māra の世を含む), Buddh.

(√ ram) ceased from, left off, desisted (止みたる), ChUp.

-rabhate (稀に P. ˚ti), to take in hand, undertake, begin, commence (with acc. または inf.; ind.p. -rabhya with acc. =「～より始めて」) (取り掛かり，始む), TS. &c. &c.

・to try to get near to または propitiate (近づき宥めんとす), MBh.

taken in hand, undertaken, begun (also ‘begun to be built’) (取り掛からるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・one who has begun または commenced (始めたる者), MBh.

・happened, occurred (生じたる), R.

more frequent (いよいよ頻りなる), Nidānas.

(上を cf.) to be undertaken または begun (superl. -tama) (始めらるべき), MBh.

undertaking, enterprise (企て), MBh.; R. &c.

・spirit of enterprise (企ての気概), MBh. v, 990

・beginning, commencement (始め), Śāntiś.

・samārambhaṇa, an unguent の誤写, Śak., Sch.

taking in hand, undertaking, grasping (取り掛かること), Kāv.

・anointing (= sam-ālambhana) (塗ること), Śak., Sch.

(おそらく) hung with (～にて掛けらるる), Cat.

sam-√ ṛ, p. 1170 を見よ。

-rādhayati (mc. にはまた Ā. ˚te), to conciliate, propitiate, win over (宥め味方に付く), MBh.; Pur.

conciliation, propitiation, gratification (宥め，満たし), Ragh.; Sarvad.

-rohati, to ascend または rise to または upon (acc., loc., または upari), mount, enter (acc.) (昇る), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・to advance towards または against (acc.) (進み向かう), MBh.

・to enter upon, attain to, undertake, begin (with tulām,「似たるものとなる」) (至り始む), KauṣUp.; Mn. &c.:

・Caus. -rohayati, または -ropayati, to cause to mount または ascend (two acc. または acc. and loc.) (昇らしむ), AV. &c. &c.

・to cause to rise (a star) (星を昇らしむ), MārkP.

・to place upon, impose (置き課す), MBh.; R.; Kathās.

・to lift up, erect, raise (lit. and fig.) (持ち上ぐ), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・to place in または among (acc.) (～のうちに置く), Kāv.; Kathās.

・to deposit (the sacred fire) in (acc. または loc.) (聖なる火を置く), TS.; Br.

・to string (a bow) (弓に弦を張る), R.; BhP.

・to deliver over, entrust または commit to (loc.) (委ぬ), MBh.

・to ascribe, attribute, transfer to (loc.) (帰す，付託す), BhP.; Sarvad. :

・Desid. 次項を見よ。

(Desid. より) wishing to mount または ascend (acc.) (昇らんと願う), Ragh.

mounted または ridden by (instr.) (～に乗らるる), MBh.; R.; Kathās.

・one who has mounted または ascended, riding upon (acc., loc., または upari), fallen upon, entered on または in (acc.) (昇りたる者), ib.

・one who has agreed upon (acc.) (合意したる者), Mn. viii, 156

・grown, increased (育ちたる), Ratnāv.

・grown over, healed (癒えたる), Hariv.

(Caus. より) placing in または upon (loc.) (置くこと), KātyŚr., Sch.

・stringing (a bow) (弓に弦を張ること), Bālar.

・transference to (loc.), attribution (付託，仮託), Daśar.; Sāh.; Pratāp.

making to grow または thrive (育たしむる), Divyāv.

transference, transposition, change of position (esp. of the sacred fire) (移し置くこと。とりわけ聖なる火の), ĀśvŚr., Sch.

・stringing (a bow) (弓に弦を張ること), Bālar.

caused to mount または ascend &c. (昇らしめらるる &c.)

・placed in または on (acc.) (置かるる), Veṇīs.

・put forth, displayed (示さるる), R.

one who has strung a bow (弓に弦を張りたる者), ib.

one on whom a burden has been placed (荷を負わされたる者), ib.

one who has displayed valour (勇を示したる者), ib.

ascending, mounting, riding upon (昇ること), W.

・agreeing upon (合意すること), ib.

the act of mounting または ascending, ascent to (gen.) (昇ること), ŚBr.; Nir. &c.

・growing (of the hair) (髪の育ち), MārkP.

・changing the position of the sacred fire (symbolically) (聖なる火の位置を象徴的に移すこと), Siṃhās.

N. of partic. verses (或る特定の詩節の名), ŚāṅkhŚr.

furnished with arrows (矢を備えたる), MBh.

furnished with arrows and a bowstring (矢と弦とを備えたる), ib.

having softness, with softness, together with leniency (柔らかさを有する), Yājñ.

visible, perceptible (見ゆる), Sāh.

(√ lag) adhering または clasped または united together, closely attached (密に付き合わさる), MBh.

-lapati, to speak to, address (acc.) (語りかく), Sāh.

talk, conversation with (saha または anyo 'nyam, また anyo 'nya-s˚) (語らい), Kāv.; Kathās.

-labhate, to take hold of, seize, touch (掴み触る), ŚBr. &c.

・to stroke, handle (撫づ), MBh.

・to obtain, acquire (得る), Hit. (v.l.)

・to rub, anoint, smear over (塗る), Kāv.; Kathās.; Suśr.

taken hold of &c. (掴まるる &c.)

・(ifc.) come into contact with (～と触れ合う), Vās.

unguent (膏), Śak. (v.l.)

taking hold of, seizing a victim (for sacrifice) (犠牲の獣を捉うること), MBh.

・unguent (ifc. =「～にて塗らるる」) (膏), ib.

taking hold of, touching (a-s˚ にて) (掴み触るること), Gobh.

・anointing, unguent (塗ること，膏), R.; Śak.

while taking hold of (掴みつつ) ŚBr.

seizing (the sacrificial victim), killing (犠牲の獣を捉え殺す), MBh.

-lambate, to hang on, cling to (acc.) (取り付く), MBh.; Rājat.

・to lean on, depend on, trust to (acc.) (頼る), Kathās.

・to take to (acc.) (取る), Cat.

・to take hold of, seize, grasp (掴む), Kum.; Kathās.

・to have recourse to, assume (取り，装う), R.; Mṛcch.; Bhaṭṭ.

・to acquire, obtain, appropriate (得る), Hit. (v.l.)

・to fall to the lot of (loc.) (～の分となる), ib. :

・Caus. -lambayati, to cause to hang または rest, suspend to (loc.) (掛けしむ), Pañcat.

the act of clinging to, leaning on, support (頼りとすること，支え), W.

suspended (掛けらるる), MW.

・clung to (取り付かるる), ib.

・rested on, supported, upheld, maintained (支えらるる), ib.

clinging to, laying hold &c. (取り付く &c.), ib.

a kind of fragrant grass (一種の芳しき草), L.

-likhati, to scratch または mark down, mark out, write down, delineate, paint (描き記す), VarBṛS.; Kathās.; Sarvad.; Hcat.

-liṅgati, ˚te, to embrace closely, clasp または hold in a firm embrace (固く抱く), MBh.; R. &c.

a close embrace (固き抱擁), VarBṛS.

clasped firmly, embraced closely (固く抱かるる), Pañcat.

-limpati, ˚te, to anoint all over (Ā.,「己を」) (全く塗る), Bhaṭṭ. :

・Caus. -lepayati, to anoint または smear over, anoint well (よく塗る), Sāh.

well anointed または smeared (よく塗らるる), MW.

a collection of flowers, nosegay (花束), L.

garlanded, crowned (花輪を戴ける), Hariv.

-loḍayati, to stir up, stir in, mix together, mingle with (instr.) (掻き混ず), MBh.; Suśr.; AgP.

・to agitate, disturb, confuse (乱す), MBh.

・to rummage, investigate (探る), Cat.

-lokayati, to look at attentively, inspect, view, behold, regard (よく見る), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・to consider または acknowledge as (two acc.) (～と見なす), Pañcat.

looking at, viewing, beholding (見ること), Gīt.; Sāh.

id., contemplation, inspection (観，吟味), VarBṛS.; Rājat.

looking into, one who has considered または studied (comp.) (よく学びたる者), Cāṇ.

-locayati, to look at attentively, consider well または thoroughly (よく思い巡らす), Pañcar.; Hit. (v.l.)

colloquy, conversation (= saṃvadana) (語らい), L.

samāvac, p. 1153, col. 2 を見よ。

-vadati, to speak with certainty, state, declare (確かに述ぶ), MBh.

-vapati, to sow または scatter together, mix up together, throw in together (共に撒き混ず), Br.; GṛŚrS.; Suśr. :

・Caus. -vāpayati id., MBh.; Suśr.

mixing up (the sacred fires), a sacrifice in which the fires are mixed up または combined (聖なる火を混ずること，またその犠牲), ĀśvŚr.

thrown in together, mixed, mingled (共に投げ入れられ混ぜらるる), Lāṭy.

sam-ā-√ vṛj を見よ。

sam-ā-√ vṛt を見よ。

(√ lok; おそらく m.c. にて sam-ava-l˚ に代わる) to be perceived または observed (見らるべき), MW.

-vasati, to dwell または settle in, inhabit (acc.) (住まう), R.; Kām.; BhP.

・to halt, encamp (for the night) (宿る), Kathās. :

・Caus. -vāsayati, to pitch a camp, halt, settle down (陣を張り宿る), Hit.

dwelling-place, residence, abode, halting-place, encampment (住まい，宿り), MBh.; Pañcat.

(Caus. より) made to dwell または settle, lodged, encamped, sojourned (宿らしめらるる), Hit.

one who has pitched a camp (陣を張りたる者), ib.

-vahati, ˚te, to bear または bring together または near, collect, assemble (共に齎し集む), Br.; Hariv.

・(Ā.) to procure means of subsistence (生計の道を得る), AitBr.

bringing about, effecting, causing, producing (生ぜしむる), Suśr.

(m.c. にて sam-av˚ に代わる, q.v. sam-avâp, p. 1157 の下), Hcat.

(m.c. にて sam-av˚ に代わる, q.v. sam-avê, p. 1157 の下), MBh.; R.; BhP.

(√ vij) agitated, terrified, trembling greatly (甚だ震え怯ゆる), R.

-vedayati, to cause to know または be known thoroughly, report fully, announce, tell (全く知らしむ), MBh.; Kām.

to be told または communicated fully (全く告げらるべき), W.

-viśati, to enter together または at once, enter into, enter thoroughly, take possession of, occupy, penetrate, fill (入り，満たす), MBh.; Hariv.; Pur.

・to sit または settle down in または on (acc. または loc.) (座す), Mn.; MBh.; R.

・to go または fall into any state または condition (acc.) (或る状態に陥る), MBh.

・to apply one's self to, begin, undertake (取り掛かる), R. :

・Caus. -veśayati, to cause to enter together または thoroughly, introduce, insert (入らしむ), Kauś.

・to cause to sit down (座らしむ), Rājat.

・to conduct, lead または bring to または into (acc.) (導き入る), BhP.

・to place または fix (eyes または mind) upon, direct towards (loc.) (目また心を向く), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・(svasmin を伴いて) to insert in one's self, contain (己に含む), Pāṇ. v, 1, 52, Sch.

・(Ā.) to deliver over, consign または commit または entrust to (loc.) (委ぬ), ib.

entered together または at once, seized, occupied, possessed by または filled with (instr. または comp.) (～に満たされ取り憑かるる), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・provided または endowed または furnished with (comp.) (～を具えたる), MBh.; Vet.; Pañcar.

・taught または instructed in (instr.) または by (instr.) (教えらるる), MBh. xiii, 1971.

entering together または at once, entering (共に入ること), Cat.

・meeting, penetration, absorption into (comp.) (没入), RPrāt.; Hariv.

・simultaneous occurrence, co-existence (同時に生ずること，並び在ること), MBh.; Daśar.

・(文法において) applying together, common applicability of a term (語の共なる適用) Vārtt. on Pāṇ., Kāś.

・agreeing with, agreement (一致), Uṇ. i, 108, Sch.

entering, taking possession (入り，占むること), Saṃskārak.

・consummation of marriage (婚の成り), ĀpGṛ.

(Caus. より) made to enter together, brought together, caused to enter, inserted, placed, fixed, absorbed, engrossed (入らしめられ据えらるる), Kāv.; Pur.

-vṛṇoti, -vṛṇute, to cover all over, conceal, veil, envelop, encompass, surround (全く覆い囲む), MBh.; R. &c.

・to fill, pervade (満たす), MBh.

・to obstruct, hinder, stop (塞ぐ), ib.

covered all over, concealed, enveloped, wrapt in, surrounded または beset with (instr. または comp.) (全く覆われ囲まるる), MBh.; R.

・protected または guarded by (instr.) (守らるる), MBh.

・filled または inhabited by (comp.) (満たされ住まわるる), R.

・closed to i.e. withdrawn from (gen.) (～より退けらるる), MBh.

-vṛṅkte, to bend または turn towards one's self, appropriate (己に引き寄す), TS. :

・Caus. -āvarjayati ˚āvarjita を見よ。

attracting, winning (惹くこと), Daśar.

bent down, inclined, lowered (垂れ下ぐる)

one who has lowered his standard (その旗を下げたる者), Kum.

one who has the (lustre of) his eyes bent down (その目の輝きを伏せたる者), Ragh.

-vartate, to turn back, come back, return (立ち戻る), RV. &c. &c.

・to return home (said esp. of a Brahma-cārin または young Brāhman student of the Veda who has returned home after completing his studies in the house of a preceptor) (家に帰る。とりわけ師の家にて学びを終えて帰る Brahmacārin について言う), GṛŚrS.; MBh. &c.

・to come near, approach (近づく), MBh.; to turn towards (acc.; pradakṣiṇam,「己が右を向けて」) (向く), R.

・to turn out well, succeed (成る), MBh. xii, 5155

・to come to nought, perish (滅ぶ), VS. (Mahīdh.) :

・Caus. -vartayati, to cause to return, drive away または home (戻らしむ), RV.

・to dismiss (a pupil after the completion of his studies) (学びを終えたる弟子を送り出だす), ChUp.

・to repeat, recite (誦す), VarYogay.; Hcar.

turning back, return to (loc.) (立ち戻り), MBh.

・N. of Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu の名), ib.

returning, (esp.) the return home of a Brāhman student as above (also ‘the Saṃskāra ceremony performed on the above occasion’; saṃskāra を cf.) (Brāhman の学生の帰家，またその折に行わるる Saṃskāra の儀), Mn.; Śaṃk.; BhP.; Sarvad. (RTL. 353 &c.)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

relating to a return (帰りに関わる), Kauś.

returning from the home of a preceptor (師の家より帰る), MW.

id., Saṃskārak.

turned back, returned (esp. as described above) (立ち戻りたる), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・approached, come from (comp.) (至れる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・completed, finished (終えらるる), MBh. i, 3256

one who has completed a religious vow (宗教の誓いを終えたる者), MBh.

a pupil who has returned home (家に帰りたる弟子), L.

= ˚āvartana, Gaut.

a-samāvṛttika を見よ。

-vayati, ˚te, to weave または string together (共に織り連ぬ), ŚBr.

woven または strung together (共に織り連ねらるる), AV.

-veṣṭayati, to cover with (～にて覆う), Suśr.

-vidhyati, to whirl, brandish (振り回す), R.; Hariv.

shaken, agitated (他は「衰え滅ぼさるる」) (揺さぶらるる), MBh. xv, 1031.

-vrajati, to go back, return (帰る), MBh.

(√ 2. aś) a common meal (共の食)

・eating, a meal (食), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 71, Sch.

-śaṃsati, ˚te, (P.) to adjudge, assign anything to (dat.) (充つ), RV.

・(Ā.) to trust または confide in (acc.) (信を置く), MBh.

・to wish または long for, desire (願う), MW.

(√ śaṅk) very fearful または apprehensive (甚だ恐るる), W.

・doubted, doubtful (疑わしき), ib.

mixed (as Soma) (混ぜらるる。Soma として), RV.

-śrayati, ˚te, to go または have recourse to together (esp. for protection), fly to for refuge, seek refuge with, lean on, trust to, confide in (acc.) (寄る辺を求む，頼る), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・to resort to, approach, enter, occupy, obtain, assume (赴き取る), ib.

・to follow, practise (従い行う), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

(ifc. f(ā). ) going together to any one (esp. for support または shelter), connection with, dependence on, relation to (ifc. =「～に関わる」; āt,「～のゆえに」) (寄る辺，依り), MBh.; R.; VarBṛS. &c.

・support, shelter, place of refuge, asylum (避け所), Kāv.; Pur.; Kathās.

・dwelling-place, habitation, home (ifc. =「～に住まう，在る」) (住まい), R.; Pañcat.; Kathās.

resorting or attaching one's self to, choosing, selecting (comp.) (頼り，選ぶこと), Bālar.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

to be had recourse to または taken refuge with (頼らるべき), Pañcat.

‘to be taken service with’, a master (as opp. to sam-āśrita,「僕」) (主), Rājat.

assuming, occupying (a place), taking possession of (comp.) (占むる), Rājat.

come together, assembled (共に集まる), Nir.

・going または resorting to, living または dwelling in, fixed または staying または standing in または on, flowing into (acc., loc., または comp.) (～に頼り住まう), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・(また -vat,「至りたる者」，acc. を伴いて), Hariv.; Pañcat.

・following または practising, leaning on, taking refuge with (acc.) (従い頼る), ŚāṅkhGṛ.; R.

・resting または dependent on (loc.) (～に依る), KaṭhUp.

・relating to, concerning (comp.) (～に関わる), R.; MBh.; Rājat.

・stating, asserting (述ぶる), Sarvad.

・(受け身の意にて) leaned on (for support), resorted to (頼らるる), Rājat.

・had recourse to, chosen (選ばるる), Kār. on Pāṇ. vii, 1, 1

・endowed または provided または furnished with (instr.) (～を具えたる), Kathās.

・visited または afflicted by (comp.) (～に苦しめらるる), MBh.

a dependant, servant (˚āśrayaṇīya を cf.) (寄る者，僕), Rājat.

resort to, seeking refuge with (comp.) (頼ること), Pañcat.

-śṛṇoti, -śṛṇute, to promise (約す), MW. :

・Caus. -śrāvayati, to inform, apprise of (two acc.) (知らす), BhP.

-śliṣyati, to cling to (acc.) (取り付く), MBh.

・to embrace closely または firmly (固く抱く), ib. &c.:

・Caus. -śleṣayati, to join together (共に合わす), TS.

closely embraced, firmly attached (また anyo 'nyam を伴いて) (固く抱かるる), MBh.; Sāh.

a close または firm embrace (固き抱擁), MBh.; Mālatīm.

id., Pañcar.

-śvasiti, または -śvasati, to breathe again, recover breath, revive, take courage (しばしば 2. sg. Impv. -śvasihi,「勇を出だせ」にて) (息を吹き返し，勇を得る), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・to trust または confide in (loc.) (信を置く), MBh. :

・Caus. -śvāsayati, to cause to revive, reanimate, encourage, comfort, calm, console (慰め励ます), MBh.; R. &c.

recovered, revived, reanimated, comforted, consoled (慰めらるる), R.; Kathās.

・trusting, confiding, full of confidence (信を置く), Mn. vii, 59.

recovering breath, relief, comfort (息の戻り，慰め), R.

・trust, belief, confidence (信), MBh.; Kathās.

(Caus. より) the act of causing to take breath, encouraging, cheering, comforting, consolation (慰め励ますこと), R.; Vikr.; Pañcat.

reanimated, revived, refreshed &c. (慰めらるる &c.), MBh.; R.

to be revived または cheered または comforted (慰めらるべき), R.; Kathās.

-āste (pr. p. -āsīna, q.v.), to sit together, sit または assemble round (acc.) (共に座す), RV.; AV.; MBh.

・to sit, be seated (座す), Mn.; R.

・to sit または abide in (loc.) (～に留まる), R.

・to hold a council, deliberate (議す), AV.; ŚBr.

・to practise, observe (acc.) (行う), R.

・to behave like (iva), resemble (～の如く振る舞う), MBh.

・to be dejected または low-spirited (沈む), R.

・to mind, attend to, acknowledge (心を配る), R.

・to be a match for, cope with (acc.) (～に敵す), MBh.; R.

abiding together, connection (共に在ること), MW.

(samâs˚ は p. 1153, col. 1 を見よ) sitting down, sitting together with (saha) (共に座すること), MBh.

sitting together with (instr.) (共に座す), ib.

sitting together, session, colloquy, interview (共に座すること，会見), MBh.; R.

-sajati, to fasten または stick together, join または attach to, fix または place on, wrap または suspend round (付け掛く), MBh.; Hariv.

・to impose, resign または deliver over to (loc.) (委ぬ), Mn.; MBh. &c.:

・Pass. -sajyate, または -sajjate, to cling または adhere closely together, cling または stick to, become attached to (密に付き纏う), MW.

suspended, attached to または fixed upon (loc.) (掛けられ据えらるる), MaitrUp.; R.

・harnessed with (instr.) (～にて繋がるる), R.

・dependent on (loc.) (～に依る), ib.

・concerning, relating to (loc.) (～に関わる), MBh.

・intent upon, devoted to, occupied with (loc. または comp.) (～に耽る), MBh.; Pañcar.

・stopped (in its effect, as poison) (効きの止められたる。毒として), MBh.

・committed または entrusted to (loc.) (委ねらるる), R.

・affected by (comp.) (～に動かさるる), Kathās.

・joined, united, combined (合わさるる), MW.

・reached, attained (至らるる), ib.

sticking または adhering closely to, attachment, devotion (執着，帰依), MārkP.; Rājat.

the committing または entrusting (of business) to any one (loc.) (事を委ぬること), R.

(或る者に従わばまた -āsajjana) joining, union, connection, contact (合わせ，触れ), W.

-sīdati, to betake one's self to, come near to, approach または advance to, reach, arrive at (acc.) (近づき至る), MBh.; R. &c.

・to meet, encounter (either in a friendly または hostile manner), attack, assail (相まみえ襲う), MBh.

・to attain, obtain, meet with, find, recover (得る), Rājat.; Kathās. :

・Caus. -sādayati (ind.p. -sādya, q.v.), to come to, to approach, advance to, arrive at, fall または get into, reach, attain, incur (至り得る), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・to meet, encounter (a friend or enemy), attack, assail (相まみえ襲う), ib.

・to hit (as an arrow) (当たる。矢として), MBh.

・to accrue to (acc.) (～に生ず), Rājat.

nearness, vicinity (近さ), Pāṇ. iii, 4, 50.

reached, approached, attained &c. (至らるる &c.)

・near, proximate, close to (comp.) (近き), Yājñ.; Ragh.; Kathās.

(Caus. より) the act of approaching, meeting with, attaining (近づき至ること), Pat.

・effecting, accomplishing (成し遂ぐること), W.

approached, met with &c. (近づかるる &c.), W.

having approached &c. (近づきて &c.)

・according to, by means または on account of (acc.) (～に従い，～により), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

attainable, practicable (至り得べき), L.

(a year) with a half-month added (半月を加えたる年), Rājat.

-siñcati, to sprinkle または pour out together (共に注ぐ), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

・to instil (wisdom) into (acc.) (知を注ぎ込む), MBh. xii, 4585.

pouring out together (共に注ぐこと), Kauś., Sch.

id., Kauś.

-sṛjati (しばしば v.l. -sajati), to attach または fasten to (loc.) (付く), MBh.; R.

・to deliver over, consign to (loc.) (渡す), Hariv.; Mn.

delivering over, consigning, abandoning (渡し捨つること), W.

delivered over, consigned, abandoned (渡され捨てらるる), ib.

-sevate, to practise, perform, pursue, enjoy (行い享く), Mn.; Subh.

・to serve, honour, gratify (仕え敬う), MW.

the act of practising, following, employing, serving (行い仕うること), W.

practised, followed, employed, served (行われ仕えらるる), ib.

-skandati, to assail, attack (襲う), Bhaṭṭ.; MārkP.

attached または added to (loc.) (加えらるる), Nir.

・scattered over (= viprakīrṇa) (撒き散らさるる), ib., Sch.

-stṛṇoti, ˚ṇute, または -stṛṇāti, ˚ṇīte, to spread entirely over, cover over (全く覆う), MBh.; R.; Jātakam.

・to extinguish (消す), MBh.

-tiṣṭhati, ˚te, to mount, ascend (昇る), Hariv.

・to go to (赴く), R.

・to stop, halt (止まる), MBh.

・to enter upon, undergo, undertake (a march), assume (a form), seek (a maintenance), apply (assiduity) to (loc.) (取り掛かり，装う), MBh.; R. &c.

・to perform, accomplish (成し遂ぐ), BhP. :

・Caus. -sthāpayati, to cause to stop, make to halt (止ましむ), R.

・to cause to be performed または practised (行わしむ), ib.

standing または sitting upon (acc., loc., または comp.) (～の上に立つ), MBh.; R.

・persevering in (loc.) (～に励む), R.

・one who has entered upon または submitted to (as slavery &c.) (奴たることなどに服したる者), MBh.

・one who has had recourse to, engaged in, occupied with, intent upon (acc.) (～に携わる者), MBh.; R.

-svādayati, to taste, enjoy (味わい享く), R.; Kām.

-hanti, to strike together (共に打つ), TS.; ŚBr.

・to strike upon または against (打ちかく), MBh.; Hariv. &c.

・to strike down, slay, kill (打ち殺す), MBh.

・to clash together, meet with (instr.) (衝き合う), ib.

・to beat (a drum) (太鼓を打つ), TBr.; MBh. &c.

striking together, collision (打ち合わせ，衝き), Daśar.; Sāh.

・conflict, war, battle (戦), L.

struck together (共に打たるる), MBh.

・joined, united (合わさるる), Nir.

・struck down, wounded, killed (打ち殺さるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・beaten (as a drum) (打たるる。太鼓として), Amar.; Kathās.

the act of striking upon または against (打ちかくること), ĀpŚr., Sch.

p. 1160, col. 1 を見よ。

sam-ā-√ hve を見よ。

-harati, ˚te (ind.p. -hṛ́tya, q.v.), to bring together, collect, assemble, contract, combine, unite (共に齎し集む), AV. &c. &c.

・to bring back, restore to its place (loc.) (元の所に戻す), Mn. viii, 319

・to draw back, withdraw (引き戻す), Hariv.

・to ravish, enrapture (魅す), ib.

・to take off, put aside (取り除く), BhP.

・to crush together, destroy, annihilate (砕き滅ぼす), Bhag.

・to perform, offer (a sacrifice) (犠牲を献ず), R.

crushing together, destroying (砕き滅ぼす), R.

bringing together, collection, accumulation, combination, composition (共に齎し集むること), W.

a collector (artha-s˚ にて) (集むる者), Mn. vii, 60.

seizing, taking hold of (掴むこと) Gṛhyās.

・aggregation, summing up, sum, totality, collection, assemblage, multitude (総べ，集め), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・(文法において) conjunction または connecting of words または sentences (as by the particle ca) (語また文の結び), Śaṃk.; Prāt., Sch.; Pāṇ., Sch.

・compounding of words, a compound (esp. applied to a Dvaṃdva whose last member is in the neuter gender [e.g. ahi-nakulam,「蛇と鼬と」], または to a Dvigu, when it expresses an aggregate; tri-lokī を見よ) (複合語。とりわけ最後の部分が中性なる Dvaṃdva，また総べを表す Dvigu に用いらる), Pāṇ.

・= pratyāhāra, Vop. (IW. 169 n. を cf.)

・withdrawal (of the senses from the world) (根を世より退くること), Kām.

・contraction, abridgment (縮め), L.

N. of the diphthongs ai and au (二重母音 ai と au との名), Pat.

to be collected または united または combined (集められ合わさるべき), ŚBr.; MBh.

brought together, collected, fetched (共に齎され集めらるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・gathered, assembled, met (集まる), Hariv.; Ragh.; BhP.

・taken together, contracted, combined, all (合わせらるる), Kāś.; Kathās.

・drawn (as a bowstring) (引かるる。弦として), Kathās.

・related, told (語らるる), BhP.

・accepted, received, taken (受けらるる), W.

taking together, collecting (= saṃgraha) (集むること), L.

・withdrawal (of the senses) from (abl.) (根を退くること), L.

(taking) together, all at once (共に，一度に), TBr.; Kauś.

-hvayati, ˚te (ind.p. -hūya), to call together, convoke (呼び集む), MBh.; R. &c.

・to call near, invite (招く), ib.

・to summon, challenge, provoke (to battle または to a game of chance) (挑む), ib. :

・Desid. -juhūṣate 次項を見よ。

(Desid. より) challenging (e.g. samarāya,「戦に」) (挑む), MW.

called または collected together, assembled, summoned, challenged (to fight または to a game of chance) (呼び集められ挑まるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

calling out, mutual calling, challenge, defiance (挑み), W.

id., ib.

a partic. plant (= go-jihvā) (或る特定の草), L.

(sam + āhvā より) bearing the same name (同じ名を帯ぶる), Śiś.

challenge, conflict (挑み，争い), MBh.

・setting animals to fight for sport, betting (esp. betting on animals, as distinguished from gaming with dice &c.; dyūta を見よ) (獣を闘わせ賭くること。骰子の賭けと区別さる), Mn.; Yājñ.

・an appellation, name (また n.) (名), Pañcar.

one who summons, a challenger to (dat.) (挑む者), MBh.

calling upon または together (呼び集むること), R.; Pañcat.

・summons, challenge (to fight または to gamble) (挑み), MBh.; R.

・betting on the battles of animals (獣の闘いに賭くること), Suśr.

-eti, to go または come together, meet at (acc.) または with (instr. または dat.), encounter (as friends または enemies) (共に来たり会う), RV. &c. &c.

・to come together in sexual union, cohabit (acc. または sârdham, saha) (交わる), MBh.; R.

・to come to, arrive at, approach, visit, seek, enter upon, begin (至り訪う), RV. &c. &c.

・to lead to (acc.) (～に導く), RV. iii, 54, 5

・to consent, agree with (instr.「～の間に合意あり」，人の gen. と物の loc. とを伴いて) (合意す), ŚBr.; MBh. :

・Pass. -īyate, to be united または met または resorted to &c. (合わさる &c.):

・Intens. -īyate, to visit, frequent (通う), RV.

・to appear, be manifested (現る), BhP.

(ifc. f(ā). ) coming together, meeting または a place of meeting (集い，またその所), AV.; ŚBr.

・intercourse with (instr.) (交わり), Mn. x, 53

・coming to a mutual understanding, agreement, compact, covenant, treaty, contract, arrangement, engagement, stipulation, conditions of agreement, terms (ena また āt また -tas,「約めに従いて，条件付きにて」; tena samayena,「この約めのゆえに」; samayam acc. と √ kṛ とを伴いて,「約めを為す」「人と合意す」「定む」; saṃ-√ vad と同じ; √ dā を伴いて,「約めを申し出づ」; √ brū また √ vac また abhi-√ dhā を伴いて,「約めの条を述ぶ」「約す」; √ grah また prati-√ pad を伴いて,「約めに入る」; √ pāl また √ rakṣ また pari-√ rakṣ &c. を伴いて,「約めを守る」; √ tyaj また √ bhid また vy-abhi-√ car &c. を伴いて,「約めを破る」; abl. と √ bhraṃś とを伴いて同じ; loc. と √ sthā とを伴いて,「約めを守る」; acc. と √ sthā また ni-√ viś の Caus. とを伴いて,「条を定め，条件を課す」) (約め，契約，条約), TS. &c. &c.

・convention, conventional rule または usage, established custom, law, rule, practice, observance (慣習，定まりたる規), MBh.; R.; BhP.

・order, direction, precept, doctrine (命，教え), Nir.; MBh.; Śaṃk.; Sarvad.

・(修辞において) the conventional meaning または scope of a word (語の約めによる意), Kusum.

・appointed または proper time, right moment for doing anything (gen. または Pot., Pāṇ. iii, 3, 68), opportunity, occasion, time, season (ifc. または ibc. または ˚ye ind.,「定まりたる時に，適える折に」また「～の時に」; tena samayena,「その時に」) (時，折), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・juncture, circumstances, case (iha samaye,「かかる境遇にては，この場合には」) (境遇，場合), Pañcat.; Hit.

・an ordeal (神明裁判), Viṣṇ.

・sign, hint, indication (徴), W.

・demonstrated conclusion (証さるる結び), ib.

・limit, boundary (限り), ib.

・solemn address, harangue, speech, declaration (厳かなる述べ), Viṣṇ.

・(文法において) a Vedic passage which is the repetition of another one (他の繰り返しなる Veda の一節), RPrāt.

・(劇において) end of trouble または distress (難の終わり), Bhar.; Daśar.; Sāh.

・N. of a son of Dharma (Dharma の或る子の名), VP.

・(Śākta らにおいて) N. of the author of a Mantra (或る Mantra の作者の名), Cat.

‘at the appointed time または at the right moment または in good time for’, または ‘at the time of’, ‘when there is’ (定まりたる時に，～の時に)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

desiring an agreement (約めを願う), TS.

making an agreement または appointment または engagement, fixing a time (約めを為し，時を定むること), W.

・= śailī, saṃketa, L.

making an agreement または compact または engagement (約めを為すこと), MW.

・enjoining certain duties または obligations (或る務めを課すること), Mn. vii, 202

・preparation of an ordeal (神明裁判の備え), Viṣṇ.

neglect of the right time (適える時を逸すること), Bhartṛ.

knowing the right time (said of Viṣṇu) (適える時を知る。Viṣṇu について言う), MBh.

a duty based on agreement, covenant, stipulation (約めに基づく務め), Pañcat.; Yājñ., Sch.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)