Monier梵英和辞典

numerous, abundant (数多き), Śiś. (Pāṇ. v, 2, 52 を cf.).

(稀に n.; ifc. f(ā). ) striking または dashing together, killing, crushing (打ち合わせ，砕くこと), MBh.; Suśr.

・closing (of a door &c.) (戸 &c. を閉づること), VS.; TBr.

・combat, war, battle (戦), VS.; Kāṭh.; MBh.

・compressing, condensation, compactness, hardening (押し固むること), Yājñ.; Hariv.; Suśr.; VarBṛS.

・close union または combination, collection, cluster, heap, mass, multitude (密なる合わせ，塊，群れ), TS.; MBh. &c.

・a company of fellow-travellers, caravan (旅の連れ，隊商), VP.

・a collection of mucus, phlegm (saṃghāṇaka を cf.) (痰の溜まり), L.

・a bone (骨), L.

・any aggregate of matter, body (物の集まり，身), Bhag.; Pur.

・intensity (強さ), R.; Suśr.

・a poem composed in one and the same metre (同じ一の韻律にて作らるる詩), Kāvyād.

・(文法において) a compound as a compact whole (opp. to its single parts) (一の固き全きものとしての複合語。その単なる部分に対す), Kāś. on Pāṇ. ii, 3, 56

・a vowel with its consonant (opp. to varṇa,「字」) (子音を伴う母音), Kāty.

・(劇において) a partic. gait または mode of walking (或る特定の歩みの様), W.

・N. of a division of the infernal regions (saṃhāta を cf.) (地獄の一の区の名), Yājñ.; Buddh.

hard または firm または solid from compactness (密なるゆえ固き), Kum.

living in herds, gregarious (群れにて生く), Suśr.

produced by a complicated derangement of the three humours (= saṃnipātika) (三の体液の複なる乱れにて生ずる), Bhpr.

Anethum Sowa, L.

N. of two mountains in hell (which open and then close) (地獄の二の山の名。開きてまた閉づ), Jātakam.

having close union, closely compacted, dense (密に合わさる), Kām.

N. of Buddha (Buddha の名), Divyāv.

suffering pain from bodily oppression (身の圧しより痛みを受くる), Suśr.

separation of such as keep together (共にある者らの分かれ), Bhar.

wood of the Ficus Religiosa used for kindling fire by rubbing (擦りて火を起こすに用いらるる菩提樹の木), L.

killing, destroying (殺し滅ぼすこと), HYog.

dashing together (打ち合わせて), Kāṭh.

a kind of dramatic performance, = ˚ghātaka (一種の劇の演じ), Bhar.

-bhavati, to assemble in troops または herds (群れを成して集まる), Kull.

-ghaṭate, to assemble together, meet (共に集い会う), Rājat.

・to meet, encounter (相まみゆ), Siṃhās. :

・Caus. -ghāṭayati または -ghaṭayati, to cause to assemble, collect (集めしむ), Kathās.

・to join または fasten together (結び合わす), Sarvad.

・to strike (a musical instrument) (楽の器を打つ), R. :

・Intens. -jāghaṭīti, to be well fitted または adapted for anything (よく適う), ib.

heaped, piled up (積まるる), AgP.

union または junction with (comp.) (～との合わせ), Vcar.; Ratnāv.; Sāh.

combination of words または sounds (語また音の合わせ), Sāh.

assembled together, met &c. (共に集い会う &c.)

・struck (as a musical instrument) (打たるる。楽の器として), R.

fitting and joining of timber, joinery, carpentry (材を合わせ結ぶこと，指物), R.

・a pot (?) (壺か), Divyāv.

・(ifc.) = saṃ-ghāta (pada- および varṇa-s˚ にて, qq.vv.)

N. of a Buddhist Sūtra. (或る仏教の Sūtra の名)

a kind of garment, a monk's robe (bhikṣu-s˚ を cf.) (僧伽梨：一種の衣，僧の法衣), Suśr.; Divyāv.

（前項 saṃ-ghāṭi に同じ）

a pair, couple (一対), L.

・a woman's garment (女の衣), Śīl.

・a procuress, a bawd (取り持つ女), L.

・Trapa Bispinosa, L.

・the nose (鼻), L.

-ghaṭṭate, to strike または clasp または rub together, knead, crush to pieces, bruise (打ち合わせ擦り砕く), R. :

・Caus. -ghaṭṭayati (ind.p. -ghaṭṭayya), to cause to rub against (instr.) (擦らしむ), Ragh.

・to stir (掻き混ず), AgP.

・to strike against, touch (打ち触る), MBh.

・to cause to sound by striking (打ちて鳴らす), R.

・to bring together, collect, assemble (集む), MBh.; Rājat.

・to meet, encounter (相まみゆ), Naiṣ.

rubbing または clashing together, friction, collision, conflict, rivalry (擦れ合い，衝き合い，競い), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・a stroke (hṛdaya-s˚ にて, q.v.) (打ち)

・junction または union with (instr.) (～との合わせ), Naiṣ.

・embracing (抱くこと), W.

a large creeper (= latā) (大いなる蔓草), L.

a partic. astrological diagram (for determining the proper season for war) (戦の適える時を定むるための或る特定の占星の図), Cat.

a wager (賭け), Hcar.

a kind of spectral being または phantom (一種の幻の者), Hariv.

rubbing together (擦り合わすこと), Prasannar.

・friction, collision (擦れ，衝き), Rājat.

meeting, encountering, close contact または union (as the intertwining of wrestlers, the embrace of lovers &c.) (相まみえ，密に触れ合うこと。相撲取りらの絡み，恋人らの抱擁 &c. の如し), ib.; Vet.; Sāh.; Pratāp. (また f(ā). ; しばしば saṃ-ghaṭana の v.l. また誤写).

rubbed または struck together または against &c. (擦り打ち合わさるる &c.)

・kneaded (捏ねらるる), Pañcat. iii, 236 (v.l.)

・collected, assembled (集めらるる), MBh.

(pāṇī を伴いて) the joined hands of bride and husband (花嫁と夫との合わされたる手), Prasannar. (おそらく saṃ-ghaṭita の誤写).

(saṃ-ghaṭin の正しからざる形) an adherent, follower (従う者), BhP.

food, victuals (食), Bhaṭṭ.

the mucus of the nose (siṅgh˚ および śiṅgh˚ を cf.) (鼻の粘液), KātyŚr., Sch. (v.l.)

(√ ghuṣ) sounded, proclaimed (鳴らされ告げらるる), Pāṇ. vii, 2, 28, Sch.

sound, noise, cry (音，叫び), Bhaṭṭ.

sounded, resonant (鳴り響く), MBh.; Hariv.

・proclaimed (告げらるる), Pāṇ. vii, 2, 28, Sch.

・offered for sale (売りに出さるる), Yājñ. i, 168

sound, noise (音), W.

suited または accustomed to each other (互いに適い馴れたる), Pat. on Pāṇ. i, 1, 50, Vārtt. 8.

a station of herdsmen (= ghoṣa) (牧人らの宿り), MārkP.

a partic. class of demons (或る特定の類の鬼ら), Siṃhās.

-gharṣati, to rub together または against each other, contend または vie with (instr.) (擦り合わせ，競う), MBh.; Ragh. :

・Pass. -ghṛṣyate, to be rubbed または wetted (as a sword) (擦られ濡らさる。剣として), Subh.

・(pr. p. -ghṛṣyat), to be brought または come into collision, vie または rival with (also with paras-param) (衝き合い競う), MBh.

rubbing together, friction (擦れ合い), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・mutual attrition, rivalry, envy, jealousy in regard to (acc. with prati または comp.) (競い，妬み), ib.

・sexual excitement (性の昂り), MBh. (B.) xv, 840 (C. saṃharṣa)

・going gently, gliding (= saṃ-sarpa) (穏やかに滑り行くこと), L.

liquid lac (液の臙脂), L.

envious, jealous (妬める), Kathās.

rubbing together または against each other (擦り合わすこと), Pur.

・any substance used for rubbing in, ointment, unguent (擦り込むに用いらるるあらゆる物，膏), MBh.

a rival (競う者), Sāy. on RV. x, 18, 9.

rubbing together, emulating, rivalling, vying with one another または with regard to (comp.) (擦り合い競う), MBh.

・jealous, envious (妬める), Śiś.

rubbed with, rubbed together (擦り合わさるる), MBh.

-ghrāpayati, to bring into close connection または intimacy, make intimate (密なる結びに至らしむ), ŚBr.

(Dhātup. vi, 2) sácate (RV. にてはまた P. sacati および síṣakti, 2. sg. sáścasi, 3. pl. saścati, 2. 3. pl. saścata, 1. sg. Ā. saśce; p. sácamāna, sacāná および sáścat また saścát [q.v.]; pf. Ved. saścima, saścúḥ; Ā. saściré, RV.; secire, AV.; aor. 3. pl. asakṣata, RV.; sakṣat, sakṣata, sakṣante, sakṣīmáhi, ib.; asaciṣṭa Gr.; fut. sacitā, saciṣyate, ib.; inf. sacádhyai, RV.),

・to be associated または united with, have to do with, be familiar with, associate one's self with (instr.) (～と結ばれ交わる), RV.; AV.

・to be possessed of, enjoy (instr. または acc.) (有し享く), ib.

・to take part または participate in, suffer, endure (instr.) (与り耐う), RV.

・to belong to, be attached または devoted to, serve, follow, seek, pursue, favour, assist (acc.) (～に属し，仕え，従い，助く), RV.; AV.; VS.

・to be connected with (instr.) (～と結ばる), Pat. on Pāṇ. i, 4, 51

・to fall to the lot of (acc.) (～の分となる), ŚBr.

・to be together (共にあり), RV.; AV.

・(síṣakti), to go after, follow, accompany, adhere または be attached to (acc.) (後に従い付き添う), RV.

・to help any one to anything (two dat.) (助く), ib.

・to abide in (loc.) (～に留まる), ib.

・(3. pl. saścati および saścata), to follow, obey (従う), RV.

・to belong to (acc.) (～に属す), ib.

・to be devoted to または fond of (acc.) (～を好む), ib.

[cf. Gk. ἕπομαι; Lat. sequor; Lith. sekù.]

association, attendance (交わり，付き添い), RV.

that which belongs to anything, peculiar nature (～に属するもの，固有の性), ib.

(ifc. for sákhi; Pāṇ. v, 4, 91 を cf.) a friend, companion (友，伴), R.; Kālid. &c.

・attended または accompanied by (comp.) (～を伴う), Kāv.; Kathās. &c.

・the tree Mimosa Catechu (樹 Mimosa Catechu), MW.

(強き格は nom. sákhā; pl. sákhāyaḥ; acc. sg. sákhāyam; gen. abl. sákhyus; 他の格は常のごとく sakhi より) a friend, assistant, companion (友，伴), RV. &c. &c.

・the husband of the wife's sister, brother-in-law (妻の姉妹の夫), Gal.

[cf. Lat. socius.]

(MBh.; R.) friendship, companionship, intimacy with (instr. with and without saha, gen., または comp.) (友たること，親しみ)

(RV. &c. &c.) friendship, companionship, intimacy with (instr. with and without saha, gen., または comp.) (友たること，親しみ)

(RV.) friendship, companionship, intimacy with (instr. with and without saha, gen., または comp.) (友たること，親しみ)

one who has been formerly a friend (かつて友たりし者), MW.

= 次項, MBh.

friendship, intimacy (友たること，親しみ), Kathās.

having friends または adherents (友また従う者を有する), RV.

like a friend, as a friend (友の如く), MW.

war of friends, civil war (友らの戦，内乱), MW.

winning friends (友を得る), VS.

(sa-khila は p. 1124, col. 2 を見よ) friendly (親しき), L.

a female friend または companion, a woman's confidante (女の友，親しき女), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・a mistress (愛人), VarBṛS.

・(ifc.) a woman who shares in または sympathizes with (～を分かち共に感ずる女), Kum.

a number of female friends (女の友らの数), MW.

id.

surrounded by a company of female friends (女の友らの一団に囲まるる), Nal.

a female friend または female friends (collectively) (女の友ら), Śak.

attended by female friends (女の友らを伴う), MW.

the love for a female friend (女の友への愛), Śak.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Cat.

˚yati (ただ p. ˚yát のみ), to seek the friendship of (instr.), attend または attach one's self as a friend (友の交わりを求む), RV.

friendship, intimacy with, relation to (loc. または instr. with and without samam, saha &c.), fellowship, community (友たること，親しみ), RV. &c.

dissolution of partnership または association (in a ritual observance) (儀の勤めにおける組みの解け), GṛŚrS.

attached to, worshipping, a worshipper (a-saca-dviṣ を見よ) (～に付き，礼拝する者).

companionship, assistance (伴たること，助け), RV.

helpful, kind (助くる，親しき), RV.

assistance, help (助け), ib.

√ sac を見よ。

ready to befriend または help, kindly disposed, doing kind offices (また ˚nā-vat) (友となり助くるに備えある), RV.

下の sá-canas を見よ。

to be followed または honoured または served (従われ敬わるべき), MW.

˚syáte, to receive assistance または care (助けを受く), RV.

near, at hand, along, together, together with, in the presence of, before, in, at, by (with loc. either preceding または following) (近く，共に，～の前に), RV.; VS.; TBr.

a fellow, companion, friend, associate (伴，友), RV.

attended または accompanied by (instr.) (～を伴う), ib.

together, along with (共に), ŚBr.

belonging together, familiar, intimate (共に属し，親しき), RV.

an associate, companion, friend, (f(ī). ) (伴い，連れ，友)

・esp. a king's friend または attendant, counsellor, minister (ifc. =「～に助けらるる」「～を備えたる」) (とりわけ王の友また侍者，議者，大臣), Gaut.; Mn.; MBh. &c.

・the dark thorn-apple (黒き曼陀羅華), L.

(Rājat.) the position または rank of a minister (大臣の位).

(Kathās.) the position または rank of a minister (大臣の位).

a disease to which king's attendants are liable (said to be a kind of ‘jaundice’) (王の侍者らの罹りやすき病。一種の黄疸と言わる), L.

śacī, p. 1048 を見よ。

a pursuer, enemy (追う者，敵), RV.

(すなわち 7. sa + c˚) trembling, timid, startled (am ind.) (震え怯ゆる), Ratnāv.; Amar.

having wheels, wheeled (輪を有する), MBh.

・having a circle または discus (輪また円盤を有する), MW.

・having troops (of soldiers) (兵の群れを有する), MBh.

together with a wheel または discus (輪また円盤と共に), Pāṇ. vi, 3, 81, Sch.

a charioteer (御者), TBr. (Sch.)

with wheels and appendages (輪と付属とを伴う), MBh.

having eyes, seeing (目を有し見る), MBh.

id., ŚBr.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.

being in harmony with (～と和する), RV. i, 127, 11

˚yate, to treat tenderly, cherish, foster (優しく遇し慈しむ), ib. x, 4, 3.

having a moon-like spot (月の如き斑を有する), Suśr.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

with astonishment または surprise (驚きて), Mcar.; Kathās.

having the colour of lac または dye used for the feet (足に用いらるる臙脂の色を有する), MW.

comprehending everything moving and motionless (動くものと動かざるものと一切を含む), Mn. vii, 29

the universe (世), MW.

along with the skin (皮と共に), Kauś.

having moving things, moving (動くものを有する), ib.

furnished with chowries (払子を備えたる), Viṣṇ.

very beautiful (甚だ美しき), MW.

thinking, wise (思い，賢き), RV. x, 64, 7 (他は「同じ心の」).

thinking (思うこと), BhP.

of the same mind (同じ心の), AV.

garnished with pictures (画にて飾らるる), Hariv.

・together with pictures (画と共に), Megh.

・painted, variegated (彩らるる), MW.

・mfn., = citra-ga

absorbed in thought, thoughtful (am ind.) (思いに沈む), Kāv.; Kathās.

thoughtfully (思い惑いて), Śak.

having sore eyes, blear-eyed (目の爛れたる), L.

having marks, marked, branded (am ind.) (印を有する), Yājñ.

together with Panicum Miliaceum (黍と共に), MārkP.

having reason または consciousness または feeling, sentient, sensible, animate, rational (心また感を有する，有情の), PārGṛ.; R.; Kathās. &c.

having the same mind, unanimous (同じ心の), RV.; AV.

・conscious, intelligent, rational (心あり，理ある), RV. &c.

having clothes, clothed, dressed (衣を纏える), Gaut.; Mn.; Yājñ.

making effort または exertion, active (努むる), W.

the mango tree (芒果の樹), L.

having consciousness, conscious (心を有する), VP.

= -cela (am ind.), Yājñ.; MBh. &c.

covered, hidden (覆わるる), ĀpŚr.

consisting of the same metres (ā f. [ṛc を補いて] a verse consisting of the same metres) (同じ韻律より成る), VS.

= 前項 VS.; ŚBr.

id., Lāṭy.

connected with the Chandoma (-tva n.) (Chandoma に結ばるる), Lāṭy.

deceitful, fraudulent (偽れる), Kathās.

consisting of defeat (in disputation) accompanied by self-refuting objections and unfair arguments (論争における敗れにして，己を破る難と正しからざる論とを伴うものより成る), Prab.

giving shade, shady (影を与うる), Pañcad.

・having beautiful colours, glittering (美しき色を有し輝く), L.

・(ifc.) having the same colour as (～と同じ色を有する), Śiś.

having defects, faulty (欠けある), MW.

having cuttings または divisions, interrupted (切れ目ある), Vet.

(said to =) accompanied by seminal effusion (精の漏れを伴う), MaitrS.; TBr.; ĀśvŚr.

together with men または people (人らと共に), Rājat.

・having men, frequented または inhabited by men (˚ne ind. among men, in public) (人らの通い住まう), ŚBr.; MBh. &c.

a man of the same family, kinsman (同じ族の男，縁者), MW.

among men, in public (人らの中にて，公に)

accompanied by men and ministers (人らと大臣らとを伴う), ib.

having the same country, a fellow-countryman (同じ国の，同郷の者), Pāṇ. vi, 3, 83.

(sūkta を補いて) N. of the hymn, RV. ii, 12 (having the burden sa janāsa indraḥ) (或る讃歌の名), TS.; AitBr.; KātyŚr. (また sajanya, Kāṭh.)

born または produced together (共に生まるる), ŚBr.

belonging to a kinsman (縁者に属する), RV. (-janīya を cf.).

together with the Tūṣṇīṃ-japa (q.v.) (Tūṣṇīṃjapa と共に), ŚāṅkhŚr.

a partic. class of ascetics (或る特定の類の苦行者ら), R.

having mud, muddy, clayey (泥ある), L.

possessing または containing water, watery, wet, humid (水を含む，湿れる), R.; Megh.; Śiś.

wateriness (水気), MW.

watery-eyed (目の潤める), Megh.

containing water-drops (水の滴を含む), ib.

waking, awake (目覚めたる), Kathās.

s.v. を見よ。

s.v. を見よ。

together with a wife (妻と共に), Rājat.

having a wife, married (妻を有し，婚じたる), Kathārṇ.

accompanied by a lover, together with a paramour (情人を伴う), Hit.

having a mane, maned (鬣を有する), Kathās. (v.l. saṭāla).

victorious, superior (勝てる), RV.; MaitrS.

accompanied by Arjuna (Arjuna を伴う), MBh.

having life, alive (-tā f.) (命を有し生ける), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・having a bow-string (-tā f.) (弦を有する), Śiś.

(Vop. iii, 150; 164) attached to または associated with, an associate, companion (～に付き交わる者，伴), W.

at the same time, besides, moreover (同じ時に，そのうえ), RV.; AV.; ŚBr. (sajūḥ-kṛtya,「～と共に」, Bhaṭṭ.; g. ūry-ādi を cf.)

（前項 sa-jūs に同じ）

(sajūr-abda より), ŚBr.

with a yawn, yawning (欠伸して), Kathās.

= -joṣas, RV.; AV.; VS.

common enjoyment または pleasure (共の楽しみ), ŚāṅkhŚr.

associated together, united, being または acting in harmony with (instr.) (共に和して働く), RV.; AV.; VS.; TBr.

together (共に), RV.

having the same または a common light (同じ光を有する), Pāṇ. vi, 3, 85

according to the light (i.e. either by day from the disappearance of the stars till sunset, または by night from sunset till the appearance of the stars) (光に従いて：すなわち昼は星の消ゆるより日の入りまで，夜は日の入りより星の現るるまで), Mn. iv, 106; v, 82 (˚tiṣi id., Gaut. ii, 11)

・as long as the sun is in the sky (日の天にある限り), Gaut. xvi, 31.

having moonlight (月の光ある)

・(rātri を補いて) a moonlight night (月明かりの夜), MW.

having fever, feverish (熱ある), Prasaṅg.

a kind of plant (一種の草), SāmavBr.

√ sañj, p. 1132, col. 3 を見よ。

born together または at the same time, related (共に生まれ，縁ある)

a kinsman, countryman (縁者，同郷の者), RV.; AV.; Br.; KātyŚr.

desirous of dominion over his kin (己が族への支配を願う), Kāṭh.

surrounded by his kin (己が族に囲まるる), TBr.

‘desire of dominion over kindred または countrymen’, N. of a partic. verse (「縁者また同郷の者への支配の願い」，或る特定の詩節の名), TS.; ĀśvŚr.

conciliating relations または countrymen (縁者また同郷の者を宥むる), VS.

a curse uttered by one's relatives (己が縁者らの発する呪い), TBr.

belonging to the same tribe または caste または class または kind, similar, like (同じ族また階層の), Mn.; Yājñ.

the son of a man and woman of the same caste (同じ階層の男女の子), W.

of the same caste または kind または species, homogeneous, like, similar, resembling (同類の), Yājñ.; Hariv. &c.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

being of the same race または family (同じ族の), RV.; Mn.

like origin または descent, brotherhood, relationship (同じ出自，兄弟たること), RV.

sajjati, to go, move (行き動く), Dhātup. vii, 22.

sajjayati, to cling, adhere, fasten または fix または attach to (loc.) (付き結ぶ), Kathās.

・to fix (the mind) upon (心を向く), BhP.

・to cause one's self to be embraced (by other men) (他の男に抱かるるを許す), Mn. viii, 362.

fixed, prepared, equipped, ready for (dat., loc., inf., または comp.) (調えられ，備えある), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・fit for everything (said of hands and feet) (あらゆることに適う。手と足とについて言う), Pañcad.

・dressed in armour, armed, fortified (鎧を纏える), L.

・having a bowstring, strung, placed on a bow-string (これらの意にてはしばしば sa-jya のただの v.l., q.v.) (弦を張れる), MBh.; R.

equipment, armour, mail (装い，鎧), L.

・dress, decoration (衣，飾り), L.

the act of making ready または equipping, preparation &c. (調え備うること &c.)

・stringing a bow (弓に弦を張ること), MBh. i, 7034 (sajya-karman を cf.).

the being equipped または prepared, readiness (備えあること), Daś.

(saj-jana は p. 1135, col. 1 を見よ) hanging round (e.g. kaṇṭha-s˚,「首に掛かる」) (掛かる), Mn. ii, 63

a flight of steps または Ghāt leading down to the water, ferry (水に降る段，渡し), L.

・equipment, preparation &c. (装い，備え &c.), L.

caparisoning an elephant (また f(ā). ) (象を飾ること)

a guard, sentry (守り手), L.

˚yati (稀に Ā. ˚te), to equip, prepare, make ready (Ā.「己を備う」) (調え備う), MBh.; Kāv. &c.:

・Pass. sajjyate, to be equipped または prepared &c. (備えらる &c.), HPariś.

fastened または attached to, fixed upon (a-sajjitâtman にて「心を向けざる」) (付き結ばるる), BhP.

・equipped, prepared, ready to または for (comp. または artham ifc.) (備えある), MBh.; R. &c.

・dressed, ornamented (飾らるる), W.

・strung (as a bow) (弦を張らるる), Kathās.

the act of equipping, arraying, arming, preparing (装い備うること), W.

-karoti, to equip, prepare, arm, make ready (調え備う), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・to string (a bow) (弓に弦を張る), Kathās.; BhP.; Hit.

arrayed, armed, equipped, prepared (装い備えらるる), ib.

-bhavati, to become equipped または prepared または made ready for (dat.) (備えあるものとなる), ib.

equipped, prepared, made ready to または for (備えある), ib.

˚yate, to make one's self ready (己を備う), MBh.

sat, p. 1135, col. 1 の下を見よ。

N. of a man (或る人の名), Rājat.

(7. sa + 3. jyā́, q.v. より) having a bow-string, strung (as a bow), placed on the bow-string (as an arrow) (弦を張れる), Kauś.; MBh.; R. &c.

the act of stringing a bow (弓に弦を張ること), MBh. (B.)

having an arrow on the bow-string (弦に矢を番えたる), MW.

-karoti, to string a bow (弓に弦を張る), BhP.

(おそらく sañcaya より) a collection of leaves for writing, a copy-book (書くための葉の集め，帳), L.

a stamp または mould (印，型), Naiṣ.

darśa- および yajñôpavīta-pratiṣṭha-s˚ にて (q.v.)

saṃ-√ kan を見よ。

-cakāsti, to light up, illuminate (照らす), BhP.

(√ cak) greatly startled, trembling, afraid (甚だ驚き震う), W.

-caṣṭe (pf. p. -cakṣāṇa; Ved. inf. -cákṣe および -cákṣi),

・to look attentively at, observe, notice, consider, survey, examine, reflect upon (よく見，思い巡らす), RV.; AV.; R.; BhP.

・to enumerate (数え上ぐ), ŚBr.; Lāṭy.

・to report または relate fully (あまねく語る), MBh.

・to call, name (名づく), Car.

・to avoid, shun (aor. sam-acakṣiṣṭa) (避く), Vop. (ava- および pari-saṃcakṣya を cf.).

a priest, sage (祭官，聖者), L.

a cheat, juggler (= pratāraka) (欺く者), L. (おそらく saṃścat の誤写, q.v.)

saṃ- √ 1. ci を見よ。

-carati (稀に Ā. ˚te; Pāṇ. i, 3, 54, Sch. を cf.),

・to go または come together, meet, join (共に行き会う), Gīt.

・to come near, approach, appear (近づき現る), RV.; AV.

・to go または wander about, walk about, roam, go または drive または ride in または on (instr.) (歩み巡る), AV. &c. &c.

・to reach to (ā) (至る), Kum.

・to go in または through, enter, traverse, pervade (入り，通り，遍く満つ), AV. &c. &c.

・to pass over to, pass from one to another (gen.) (移る), Pañcat.

・to issue from (abl.) (～より出づ), ŚBr.

・to move, live, exist, be (動き，生き，在る), ŚBr.; ŚrS.; Bhartṛ.

・to practise, perform (行う), BhP. :

・Caus. -cārayati, to cause to come together, make to meet, bring into contact (触れしむ), VS.; ŚBr.; Lāṭy.

・to cause to go, set in motion (動かす), Kālid.; Hit.

・to lead about, turn out (to graze) (牧に出だす), Śak.; BhP.

・to cause to pass through (通らしむ), BhP.

・to let pass, hand round (回す), Car.

going about, moving (divā-s˚ を見よ) (動き回る)

・going または belonging together, simultaneous (共に行き，同じ時なる), VS.; ĀpŚr.

(ifc. f(ā). ) passage, a way, road, path, place for walking (esp. the space assigned to each person who takes part in a rite) (通り道。とりわけ儀に与る各々の人に充てらるる場), TS.; ŚBr.; ŚrS.; Kālid.; Kathās.

a difficult passage, defile, bridge over a torrent &c. (難き道，隘路，急流に架かる橋 &c.), W.

・(Sāṃkhya において) evolution, development, emanation (展開，流出), Tattvas.

・the body (身), L.

・killing (殺し), W.

obtaining a share with difficulty (?) (難くして分け前を得るか), Vas.

fit または suitable for going または walking upon, accessible, practicable (歩むに適う，通い得る), RV.; ŚBr.

・going または coming together, meeting, converging (共に行き会う), MW.

going together または through, passage, motion, passing over from (abl.) または in (loc. または comp.) または by means of (comp.) (共に行き通ること), Kāv.; Pañcat.

・(samudrám を伴いて) navigation (海を渡ること), RV.

・setting in motion, use (動かすこと，用い), MW.

coupling, procuring (取り持つこと), L.

disposed to move または ramble about (動き回るを好む), Śiś.

suitable for going または walking on, practicable (歩むに適う), RV.

(ifc. f(ā). ) walking about, wandering, roaming, driving または riding, any motion (歩み巡ること，あらゆる動き), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・transit, passage (通り), ib.

・the passage または entrance of the sun into a new sign (日の新しき宮への入り), MW.

・passing over, transition, transference to (comp.) (移り), Yājñ.

・transmission (of disease), contagion (病の伝染), W.

・course, path, way (also fig. =「様，仕方」) (道), MBh.; Hariv.

・track (of wild animals) (野の獣の跡), Śak., Sch.

・course of life, career (生の道行き), Sāh.

・a partic. class of spies (或る特定の類の密偵), L.

・difficult progress, difficulty, distress (難き道行き，難), W.

・leading, guiding (導き), ib.

・inciting, impelling (促し), ib.

・a gem supposed to be in the head of a serpent (蛇の頭にありと考えらるる宝玉), ib.

・= huṃ-kāra, ChUp.

・[saṃ-cara, saṃ-sāra, sac-cāra の誤写]

(おそらく) a tramp, vagabond (流離う者), L.

a walk, walking-place (歩みの道), Hariv.

・(劇において) a female attendant on a king (= yavanī) (王に仕うる女), Bhar.

purified by the course または passage (of anything) (通りにて清めらるる), MW.

a partic. (prob. infectious) disease (或る特定の，おそらく伝染する病), L.

a leader, guide (導き手), Hit.

・N. of one of Skanda's attendants (Skanda の従者の一の名), MBh.

a procuress, go-between (取り持つ女), L.

・a female servant to whom is entrusted the principal care (of money matters &c.) (財 &c. の主なる管理を委ねらるる女の僕), L.

・the nose (鼻), L.

bringing near, conveying, mixing, adding, transmission, insertion (齎し，加え，伝うること), Kāv.; Sāh.

・delivering (a message) (言伝を渡すこと), Jātakam.

(仏教徒において) N. of one of the 6 goddesses of magic (呪の六の女神の一の名), Dharmas. 13.

to be walked または wandered through または circumambulated (歩み巡らるべき), Bālar.

・to be transmitted または transferred to (loc.) (移さるべき), Sāh.

(および ˚trī f., Caus. より) a leader, guide (導き手), MaitrUp., Sch.

(同上より) caused to go, set in motion, impelled, driven, guided (動かされ導かるる), Kālid.; Rājat.

・transmitted, communicated (as a disease) (伝えらるる。病として), W.

a person who carries out the intentions of his masters (主の意を行う者), L.

an easily propagated cutaneous eruption, smallpox (容易く広がる皮の発疹，痘瘡), Gal.

penetration into (comp.) (～への浸み入り), Mcar.

transitoriness, inconstancy (of feeling) (情の移ろいやすさ), Sāh.

a transitory feeling (= vy-abhicāri-bh˚, q.v.) (移ろう情), MW.

going together または about, going hither and thither, roaming, wandering, moving in (loc. または comp.) (歩み巡る), Kāv.; Rājat.; Kathās.; Inscr.

・going または passing from one to another, transmitted, infectious, contagious, hereditary (as a disease) (移り伝わる，伝染する。病として), Yājñ.; Rājat.

・ascending and descending (applied to a note または tone) (上り下る。音について言う), Saṃgīt.

・penetrating into (comp.) (浸み入る), Mcar.

・coming together, meeting, in contact with, adjacent または contiguous to (instr.) (触れ接する), Kād.

・taken または carried together with one (as an umbrella &c.) (共に携えらるる。傘 &c. として), Rājat.

・carrying with one (comp.) (携うる), Kām.

・being in (comp.) (～にある), Suśr.; Mṛcch.

・engaged in, occupied with (comp.) (～に携わる), Pañcar.

・passing away, transitory, adventitious, unsteady, inconstant, fickle (= vy-abhicārin, q.v.) (移ろう，一定せざる), Śiś.; Sāh.

・influencing, impelling, setting in motion (動かす), MaitrUp.

・difficult, inaccessible (難き), W.

incense または the smoke rising from burnt incense (香，またその煙), L.

・air, wind (風), L.

a kind of Mimosa (= haṃsa-padī) (一種の Mimosa), L.

transitoriness, inconstancy (of feeling) (情の移ろいやすさ), Sāh.

to be walked upon, accessible (a-s˚ にて, q.v.) (歩まるべき)

・brought about または produced by (comp.) (～にて生ぜらるる), Śaṃk.

-calati, to move about または to and fro, waver, oscillate, quiver, tremble (揺れ動く), MBh.; R.

・to move away, set out または depart from (abl.) (去り出で立つ), Hariv.; Śak. (v.l.)

・to start または jump up from (a seat) (座より跳び立つ), R. :

・Caus. -cālayati, to cause to move about または to and fro, shake, agitate (揺さぶる), Hariv.; Śak. (v.l.)

・to push away, remove, expel (押し退く), MBh.

moving about, trembling, quivering (揺れ動く)

‘moving tube’, an artery, vein, pulse (「動く管」，脈), R.

moving about, agitation, trembling, shaking (揺れ動くこと), Kāv.; Dhātup.

(意味知られず), BrahmaP.

the seed of Abrus Precatorius (Abrus Precatorius の種), L.

a guide (おそらく ˚cāraka の誤写) (導き手), L.

saṃ-ciṣk˚, col. 2 を見よ。

(√ 2. ci よりと言わる; されど saṃ-cakṣas を cf.) a Ṛṣi (Ṛṣi), L.

N. of a poet (或る詩人の名), Cat. (v.l. sāñc˚).

a kind of bird (= mahāvīra) (一種の鳥), L.

-cinoti, -cinute, to heap together, pile up, heap up (積み上ぐ), ŚBr.; ŚrS.

・to arrange, put in order (整う), ib.; Bhaṭṭ.

・to accumulate, gather together, collect, acquire (蓄え集む), Mn.; MBh. &c.

(ifc. f(ā). ) collection, gathering, accumulation, heap, hoard, store, multitude, quantity (dat.,「より多くを得んがために」) (集め，蓄え), Nir.; MBh. &c.

・collecting the bones of a burnt body (asthi-s˚ にて) (焼かれたる屍の骨を拾うこと), RTL. 284; 300

possessed of wealth, rich, opulent (富める), MBh.

the act of piling または heaping together, heaping up, gathering, collecting (esp. the ashes または bones of a body lately burnt; asthi-s˚ を見よ) (積み集むること。とりわけ近ごろ焼かれたる屍の灰また骨を), GṛŚrS.; Mn. &c.

to be gathered または collected (集めらるべき), MW.

having provisions (a- および māsa-saṃc˚ にて, qq.vv.) (糧を有する)

who または what collects (集むるもの), W.

・possessed of riches (富める), MBh.

the being heaped up (積まるること), Suśr.

(kratu を補いて，或る儀) at which the Soma is accumulated (Soma の蓄えらるる), Pāṇ. iii, 1, 130.

piled together, heaped up, gathered, collected, accumulated (積み集めらるる), ŚBr. &c. &c.

・dense, thick (as a wood) (密なる。森として), R.

・fitted または provided with, full of (comp.) (～に満つる), MBh.

・impeded, obstructed (妨げらるる), VarBṛS.

・frequently practised または exhibited (しばしば行わるる), MBh.

the rites to be performed after arranging the sacrificial fire (犠牲の火を整えたる後に行わるべき儀), ŚrS.

N. of the 9th book of the Śatapatha-brāhmaṇa (Śatapathabrāhmaṇa の第九の巻の名)

・heaping together, collecting, saving (積み集むること), Kāv.

(-cinvāna, saṃ- √ 1. ci の pr. p. Ā. より) occupied with the accumulation of wealth または treasures (財の蓄えに携わる), MBh.

to be gathered または collected または accumulated (集め蓄えらるべき), R. (Pāṇ. iii, 1, 130, Sch. を cf.)

(saṃ- √ 1. kṛ の Desid. より) wishing to do または perform (為さんと願う), Kull. on Mn. v, 86.

(saṃ-√ kṣip の Desid. より) wishing to give a short description (短き述べを与えんと願う), VarBṛS.

・to agree together, be unanimous (相和す), ib. :

・Caus. -cetayati (pr. p. -cetayamāna), to observe, be aware of, perceive (気づく), MW.

Salvinia Cucullata, L.

-cintayati (ind.p. -cintya, または -cintayitvā), to think about, think over, consider carefully, reflect about (acc.) (よく思い巡らす), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・to design, intend, destine (定め充つ), BhP.

careful consideration または reflection, anxiety (深き思い，憂い), Bhpr.

carefully considered または thought about, deliberated, weighed (-vat mfn.「よく思い巡らしたる者」また「彼はよく思い巡らせり」) (よく思い巡らさるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・designed, appointed (定めらるる), BhP.

‘one who has carefully considered’ または ‘he has carefully considered’ (よく思い巡らしたる者)

intentionally (故意に), Divyāv.

to be thought over または considered (思い巡らさるべき), Yājñ.; MBh.

・to be regarded as (vat ifc.) (～と見なさるべき), R. (duḥ-saṃc˚ を cf.).

(saṃ-√ skṛ の Caus. の Desid. より) wishing any one (acc.) to perform a purificatory rite (或る人に浄めの儀を行わしめんと願う), MBh. xv, 706 (B. saṃ-cask˚).

˚yate, to assume the coarse dress または rags of an ascetic (苦行者の粗き衣を纏う), Anarghar. (Pāṇ. iii, 1, 20 を cf.).

(Jaina らにおいて) a commentary (註), Cat. (sañca を cf.).

-codayati, to impel, push on, drive, shoot off (促し，駆り，放つ), MBh.; R.

・to inflame, arouse, animate, instigate, further (燃やし励ます), ib.; BhP.

・to brandish, wield (振るう), MBh.

・to summon, challenge (召し挑む), ib.

・to procure quickly, assist to obtain (速やかに得しむ), RV.

‘impeller’, N. of a Devaputra (「促す者」，或る Devaputra の名), Lalit.

urging, exciting, inflaming, arousing (促し励ますこと), MBh.; Jātakam.

a stimulant (励ますもの), MBh.

(Caus. より) to be urged on または impelled (促さるべき), Hariv.

(同上より) impelled, ordered, commanded (促され命ぜらるる), BhP.

-cūrṇayati, to grind to powder, comminute, pulverize (粉に挽く), Suśr.

the act of grinding to powder, comminution, crushing または breaking to pieces (粉に挽き砕くこと), Alaṃkārat.

completely pulverized または comminuted, cut または broken to pieces (全く粉に挽かれ砕かるる), MBh.; Śaṃk.; Rājat.

-cūṣyate, to be in a state of great heat, boil over (甚だ熱く沸き立つ), Suśr.

-cṛtati, to be joined with (instr.) (～と合わさる), AV. iii, 31, 1.

junction, union (合わせ), RV. ix, 84, 2.

-ceṣṭate, to move about restlessly, be disturbed (落ち着かず動き乱る), MBh.

・to exert one's self, strive, act (努む), ib.

-cyāvayati, to cause to fall off, strike off, remove (落とし除く), MBh.

-chādayati, to cover over, envelop, conceal, hide, obscure (覆い隠す), ŚBr.; MBh. &c.

・to put on (as a garment) (衣を纏う), Vop.

entirely covered または enveloped または clothed (全く覆われ纏える), MBh.; Hariv. &c.

・concealed, hidden, obscure, unknown (隠れ，知られざる), MBh.

‘that which covers’, the skin (「覆うもの」，皮), L.

-chandayati (ただ ind.p. -chandya のみ), to present, offer (with acc. of pers. and instr. of thing) (贈り供す), MBh.

（前項 2. saṃ-chad に同じ）

spitting out, vomiting forth, ejecting (one of the ten ways in which an eclipse is supposed to end, rāhu-grasana を cf.) (吐き出だすこと。蝕の終わると考えらるる十の様の一), VarBṛS.

-chinatti, -chintte, to cut to pieces, cut through, pierce, split, destroy (切り裂き滅ぼす), AV. &c. &c.

・to remove, resolve (a doubt) (疑いを断つ), Bhag.

・to decide, settle (a question) (問いを決す), BhP. :

・Pass. -chidyate, to be cut to pieces &c. (切り裂かる &c.), MBh.

destruction (滅び), KāśīKh.

cut to pieces, cut off &c. (切り裂かるる &c.), MBh.

to be cut through または removed または resolved (as a doubt) (断たるべき。疑いとして), MBh.

one who removes または resolves (a doubt) (疑いを断つ者), ib.

‘the flowing together of two rivers’ または ‘the mouth of a river entering the sea’ (「二の河の合流」また「海に入る河の口」), L.

sañjati, sajjati, to go, move (行き動く), Dhātup. vii, 22.

（前項 1. sañj に同じ）

(Dhātup. xxiii, 18) sájati (稀に Ā. ˚te; pf. sasañja, Br. &c. [MBh. と Ragh. とにおける稀にして疑わしき場合には sasajja]; 3. pl. sejuḥ, ŚBr.; aor. asāṅkṣīt, sāṅkṣīt, Up. &c.; asañji, Br.; ásakthās, ˚ta, RV.; Br.; Prec. sajyāt Gr.; fut. saṅktā, saṅkṣyati, ib.; inf. saktum, MBh.; saṅktos, Br.; ind.p. -sajya, -sáṅgam, ib. &c.),

・to cling または stick または adhere to, be attached to または engaged in または occupied with (loc.) (付き纏い，執着す), Br.; Ragh.; Naiṣ. :

・Pass. sajyáte (大方 sajjate, ep. にはまた ˚ti), to be attached または fastened, adhere, cling, stick (with na,「留まらずして飛び抜く」，矢として) (付き纏う), ŚBr. &c. &c.

・to linger, hesitate (躊躇う), MBh.; R.

・to be devoted to または intent on または occupied with (loc.) (～に耽る), MBh.; Kāv. &c.:

・Caus. sañjayati (aor. asasañjat; sajjayati は √ sajj を見よ), to cause to stick または cling to, unite または connect with (loc.) (付かしめ結ぶ), Bhag.; Śaṃk. :

・Desid. sisaṅkṣati ā-√ sañj を見よ:

・Intens. sāsajyate, sāsaṅkti Gr. [或る者に従わば cf. Lat. segnis; Lith. segù,「我付く」.]

（前項 2. sañj に同じ）

clinging または adhering to, sticking in (loc. または comp.; saktaḥ または bhitti-s˚ with √ sthā,「釘付けにされたるが如く，またその場に根を張りたるが如く立つ」) (付き纏う), AV. &c. &c.

・belonging to (gen.) (～に属する), Pañcad.

・committed または intrusted to (comp.) (～に委ねらるる), Kām.

・fixed または intent upon, directed towards, addicted または devoted to, fond of, engaged in, occupied with (loc., acc. with prati, または comp.) (～に耽り，執着する), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・hindered, impeded (a-s˚ を見よ) (妨げらるる)

・impending, near at hand (迫れる), MW.

attachment, addiction (esp. to worldly objects) (執着。とりわけ世の物への), MBh.

being engaged in a feud with (instr.) (～と仇を結ぶ)

being engaged in a feud with (instr.) (～と仇を結ぶ)

making water slowly または with difficulty (尿の出づるに難き), Car.

one who has attached himself to (= sasañja) (～に己を付けたる者), R.

(saktu より) intended to serve for grit または to be coarsely ground (as grain) (粗く挽かるべき。穀として), Pāṇ. v, 1, 2, Vārtt. 4, Pat.

connexion, entwinement (of creepers) (蔓の絡み), Kir.

・clinging または adhering to (loc. または comp.), attachment, addiction (esp. to worldly objects) (執着), Śiś.; Rājat.; Sarvad.

attached または devoted to, fond of (ati-s˚ にて) (～に耽る), Kām.

(または n. g. ardharcâdi; また śaktu と記さる) coarsely ground meal, grit, groats (esp. of barley-meal) (粗く挽きたる粉，挽き割り。とりわけ大麦の粉), RV. &c.

one who grinds barley-meal (大麦の粉を挽く者), R.

the story of the vessel of barley-meal (Pañcat. v, 59-74). (大麦の粉の器の物語)

a vessel of barley-meal (大麦の粉の器), Pat.

relating to a Prastha of barley-meal (said of the episode of MBh. xiv, 2711 &c.) (大麦の粉の一 Prastha に関わる)

Prosopis Spicigera または Mimosa Suma, L.

（前項 saktu-phalā に同じ）

mixed with barley-meal (大麦の粉と混ぜらるる), Suśr.

id., VS.

an oblation of barley-meal (大麦の粉の供え), Vait.

(また śak˚ と記さる) a partic. vegetable poison (或る特定の草の毒), L.

(ifc. f(ā または ī). ) sticking, clinging to, touch, contact with (loc. または comp.) (付き纏い，触れ), TS. &c. &c.

・relation to, association または intercourse with (gen., instr. with and without saha, loc., または comp.) (交わり), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・addiction または devotion to, propensity for, (esp.) worldly または selfish attachment または affection, desire, wish, cupidity (執着：とりわけ世の，また己のための執着，願い), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・(atreḥ を伴いて) N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), Br.

causing attachment または desire (執着また願いを生ぜしむる), Sarvad.

N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Buddh.

abandonment of attachment または desire (執着の捨て), Bhartṛ.

free from attachment, indifferent, unworldly (執着を離るる), W.

（前項 saṅga-rahita に同じ）

separation from worldly attachment (世の執着よりの離れ), ib.

N. of men (種々の人の名), Rājat.