Monier梵英和辞典

-krīḍate (Pāṇ. i, 3, 21; 稀に P. ˚ti), to sport または play together, play with (with instr. of thing and instr. with または without saha of pers.) (共に戯る), R.; Bhaṭṭ.

・(P.) to make a rattling sound (as wheels) (がらがらと鳴る。輪として), Pāṇ. i, 3, 21, Vārtt. 1, Pat.

sport, play (戯れ)

・pl. (marutām を伴いて) N. of Sāmans (種々の Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.

sporting, playing (戯るること), Hariv.

played, sported (戯れらるる)

・rattled (n. impers. または「輪のがらがらと鳴ること」), MBh.; Kir.

-krudhyati, to be enraged, be angry with (acc.) (怒る), MBh.; Bhaṭṭ. (Pāṇ. i, 4, 38 を cf.).

greatly enraged, incensed, wrathful, violent (甚だ怒れる), MBh.; R. &c.

-krośati (稀に Ā. ˚te), to cry out together, raise a clamour (共に叫ぶ), R.; MBh.

・to shout at angrily (怒りて叫びかく), AV.

crying out together, clamour, shout of anger または indignation (pl. with aṅgirasām N. of Sāmans) (共に叫ぶこと，怒りの叫び), ĀrṣBr.

those parts of a horse's body which in moving produce a sound (動く折に音を生ずる馬の身の部分ら), VS. (Sch.)

(√ klid) thoroughly wet または moistened (全く濡るる), Gṛhyās.; Mṛcch.

excessive wetness または moisture, saturation with (comp.) (甚だしき湿り), R.; Hariv. &c.

・moisture (supposed to be the first stage of putrefaction) (湿り。腐りの初めの段と考えらる), Car.

・a fluid secretion (supposed to form upon conception and become the rudiment of the fetus) (孕みの折に生じ，胎児の基となると考えらるる液), Yājñ.

-kliśnāti (ただ inf. -kleṣṭum および ind.p. -kliśya のみ), to press together (押し合わす), ŚBr.

・to torment, pain, afflict (苦しむ), R. :

・Pass. -kliśyate, to get soiled (穢る), Divyāv. (次項を cf.).

pressed together &c. (押し合わさるる &c.)

・contused または bruised (as the flesh without injury to the skin) (打ち身の。皮を破らずして肉の), Suśr.

・covered with mould または mildew, tarnished (as a mirror) (黴に覆われ，曇れる。鏡として), Car.

・beset with difficulties (次項を見よ) (難に囲まるる)

one who does everything with trouble または difficulty (一切を難儀して為す者), MBh.

pain, suffering, affliction (苦しみ，煩い), MBh.; R. &c.

cessation of afflictions (煩いの止み), MW.

causing pain (苦しみを生ぜしむること), Car.

-kṣapati, to emaciate the body by fasting または abstinence, do penance (断食にて身を痩せしめ，苦行を為す), MBh.

-kṣarati, to flow together または down (共に流れ落つ), RV.

flowing together (共に流るること), ŚBr.

flowing, trickling (流れ滴る), ib.

flowing together (iḍānāṃ s˚ また iḍā-s˚ N. of a Sāman) (共に流るること), Br.

cleansing-water (清むる水), ĀpŚr.

washing, ablution (洗い), Prasannar.

-kṣeti, to dwell together, abide with (instr.) (共に住まう), RV. ix, 72, 3.

-kṣiṇāti, to destroy completely, annihilate (全く滅ぼす), AV. :

・Pass. -kṣīyate, to be destroyed または exhausted, waste away, disappear, perish (衰え尽き滅ぶ), MBh.; Suśr.; Bhartṛ. :

・Caus. -kṣapayati, to cause to disappear, destroy (消し滅ぼす), Suśr.; -kṣayayati -kṣayita を見よ。

complete destruction または consumption, wasting, waning, decay, disappearance (全き滅び，衰え), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・the dissolution of all things, destruction of the world (一切の解け，世の滅び), MBh.

・N. of a Marutvat (或る Marutvat の名), Hariv.

(Caus. より) wasted, waned, disappeared (衰え消えたる), R.

-kṣipati, ˚te (ind.p. -kṣepam, q.v.), to throw または heap together, pile up (投げ積む), Ragh.

・to concentrate (the mind) (心を凝らす), AmṛtUp.

・to suppress, restrain (抑う), Bhaṭṭ.

・to dash together, destroy (打ち砕き滅ぼす), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・to condense, compress, contract, abridge, shorten, diminish (縮め約む), ib. :

・Pass. -kṣipyate, to be thrown together または compressed または diminished, shrink up (縮めらる), Mn.; MBh. &c.

thrown または dashed または heaped together &c. (投げ積まるる &c.)

・abbreviated, contracted, condensed (約めらるる), MBh.; Sāṃkhyak. (˚tena ind.「簡に」, Divyāv.)

・narrow, short, small (狭く短き), Nir.; Mālav.; Suśr.

・taken from または away, seized (取り去らるる), W.

= -gati, VarBṛS.

‘concisely’ (簡に), Divyāv.

N. of a poem (或る詩の名)

one of the 7 parts in the circle of the Nakṣatras (accord. to Parāśara's system) (Nakṣatra の輪の七の部分の一), VarBṛS.

N. of a ch. of the Rāja-dharma-kaustubha by Ananta-deva (Anantadeva による Rājadharmakaustubha の或る章の名)

a state of contraction または narrowness, condensation (縮まりたる状態), Suśr.

having the length diminished (長さを減ぜられたる), MW.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (saṃ-kṣepa-bh˚ を cf.) (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (または vedânta-śāstra-saṃkṣipta-pr˚) (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of a grammar (in 8 chapters, by Kramadīśvara, with his own Comm.) (或る文法の書の名)

N. of a grammar (by Pītāmbara-śarman) (或る文法の書の名)

N. of wk. on Dharma (by Rāma-bhaṭṭa). (Dharma についての或る書の名)

(劇において) = 次項, Bhar.

throwing together, compressing, abridgment (投げ合わせ，約め), W.

・throwing, sending (投ぐること), ib.

・ambuscade (伏せ), ib.

・(劇において) a sudden change of heroes または in the character of the same hero (accord. to some ‘a simple expedient’) (主人公の，またその性の俄なる変わり), Bhar.; Daśar.; Sāh.

(劇において) = 前項 Daśar., Sch.

throwing together, destruction (投げ合わせ，滅び), MBh.

・compression, comprehension, condensation, abridgment, conciseness, brief exposition, compendium, epitome, essence または quintessence (ibc., āt, eṇa, am または ˚pa-tas,「簡に」「要するに」) (約め，要，綱要), MBh.; R. &c.

・the whole thrown together, total, aggregate (eṇa および ˚pa-tas,「総じて」) (総計), Mn. vii, 167; Kull. on i, 68 &c.; Cat.

・a means of compressing (縮むる手立て), Suśr.

・(pl.) straits, poverty (窮乏), MBh.

・(劇において) a brief declaration (of willingness to be at the service of another) (他に仕えんとの意の短き宣べ), Sāh.

・throwing (投ぐること), W.

・taking away (取り去ること), ib.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (saṃkṣipta-bh˚ を cf.) (或る書の名)

only an abridgment (ただの約めのみ), MW.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (または rāmâyaṇa-saṃkṣepa, m.) (或る書の名)

characterized by brevity, described briefly (簡なるを旨とする), MW.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (= ś˚-dig-vijaya, q.v.) (或る書の名)

a summary in verse of Śaṃkarâcārya's Brahma-sūtra-bhāṣya by Sarvajñâtman Mahāmuni (-ṭīkā f., -phala-lakṣaṇa n., -bhāṣya n., -vyākhyāna n., -sambandhôkti f. N. of works connected with prec.) (Sarvajñātman Mahāmuni による Śaṃkarācārya の Brahmasūtrabhāṣya の韻文の要約)

N. of work connected with saṃkṣepaśārīraka (Saṃkṣepaśārīraka に結ばるる或る書の名)

N. of work connected with saṃkṣepaśārīraka (同上)

N. of work connected with saṃkṣepaśārīraka (同上)

N. of work connected with saṃkṣepaśārīraka (同上)

N. of work connected with saṃkṣepaśārīraka (同上)

N. of wk. on Dharma (Dharma についての或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

one who throws together, destroyer (投げ合わす者，滅ぼす者), MBh.

throwing または heaping together, compression, abridgment, brief exposition (投げ積み，約むること), L.

・throwing (投ぐること), W.

・taking away (取り去ること), ib.

to be thrown together または abridged (投げ合わされ約めらるべき), MW.

briefly, concisely (簡に), Pañcar.

= ˚kṣepaka, MBh.

-kṣodati, to crush together, pound, bruise (砕く), MBh.; R. &c.

-kṣobhayati, to shake about violently, agitate, toss, excite (激しく揺さぶる), BrahmaP.

tossed together, violently shaken または agitated (激しく揺さぶらるる).

tossed together, violently shaken または agitated (激しく揺さぶらるる).

a violent shock または jolt, jerk, overturning, upsetting (激しき衝き，覆り), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・commotion, disturbance, agitation, excitement (騒ぎ，動揺), ib.

・pride, arrogance (驕り), W.

a violent shock または commotion (ati-s˚ にて) (激しき衝き), Suśr.

(Caus. より) shaken または tossed about (揺さぶらるる), MW.

shaking about, jolting, jerking (as a carriage) (揺さぶる。車として), Car.

-kṣṇute (Pāṇ. i, 3, 65; pr. p. -kṣṇuvāna; ind.p. -kṣṇutya), to sharpen well または thoroughly (lit. and fig.), whet, point, stimulate, excite, intensify (よく研ぎ，励ます), ṢaḍvBr.; Bhaṭṭ.

-khādati, to chew thoroughly, eat up, devour, consume (よく噛み食らう), ŚrS.; Mṛcch.

‘chewer’, a tooth (「噛むもの」，歯), Pat., Sch.

toothed, fanged (in reproach) (歯ある。責むる言にて), Pat.

-khidati, to press または force together (押し合わす), RV.; TS.

・to drag または tear away (引き裂く), ChUp.

-khyāti, to reckon または count up, sum up, enumerate, calculate (数え上ぐ), ŚBr.; Mn.; MBh. &c.

・to estimate by (instr.) (～にて量る), MBh.

・Ā. (ただ aor. saṃ-akhyata のみ) to appear along with, be connected with, belong to (instr.) (共に現れ，～に属す), RV.; VS. :

・Caus. -khyāpayati, to cause to be looked at または observed by (instr.) (見しむ), TS.; ŚBr.

counting up または over, reckoning または summing up (数え上ぐる), Pāṇ. iii, 2, 7, Sch. (ifc.; go-s˚ を cf.)

N. of a man (或る人の名), Cat.

conflict, battle, war (ただ loc. にてのみ; Naigh. ii, 17 を cf.) (戦), MBh.; Kāv.; Rājat.

numerableness, numeration (数え得ること), MW.

numerableness, numeration (数え得ること), MW.

numbering, amounting to (ifc.; sahasra-s˚ を cf.) (～に達する).

reckoning または summing up, numeration, calculation (ifc. =「～のうちに数えらるる」) (数え上ぐること), R.; Ragh.; Rājat.

・a number, sum, total (ifc.「～に達する」) (数), ŚBr. &c. &c.

・a numeral (数詞), Prāt.; Pāṇ. &c.

・(文法において) number (as expressed by case terminations または personal terminations) (格の語尾また人称の語尾にて表さるる数), Kāś. on Pāṇ. ii, 3, 1

・deliberation, reasoning, reflection, reason, intellect (思い巡らし，理，知), MBh.; Kāv.

・name, appellation (= ākhyā) (名), R.

・a partic. high number (或る特定の大いなる数), Buddh.

・manner (様), MW.

・(幾何において) a gnomon (for ascertaining the points of the compass) (方位を定むるための日時計の針), RāmRās.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

a cipher (零), Kāv.

from a number (数より), MW.

‘going beyond numeration’, innumerable (「数を超ゆる」，数え難き), Bhartṛ.

a numeral (数詞), Nir.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

a numeral (数詞), VPrāt. (v.l.)

‘deserted by numeration’, innumerable (「数え上ぐるに見捨てらるる」，数え難き), Pañcat.

N. of a work on ceremonial law considered by number and measure (by Keśava Kavīndra). (数と量とにて論ぜらるる儀の法についての或る書の名)

the auspicious ceremony of tying knots in a thread corresponding to the number of the past years of one's life (己が過ぎたる年の数に応じて糸に結び目を作る吉なる儀), Uttarar.

the amount of (～の量) MW.

・mere numeration (ただの数え上げのみ), ib.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

a partic. constellation (relating to the number of Nakṣatras in which a planet is situated) (或る特定の星の配り), VarBṛS.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

a partic. mode of writing (或る特定の書きの様), Lalit.

having number, numbered (数を有する), Vās.

・possessing reason または intellect, intelligent, discriminating (理また知を有する), ib.; Mcar.

like number (数の如く), MW.

expressive of number (数を表す)

a numeral (数詞), ib.

the making of a calculation (算を為すこと), VarBṛS.

‘causing repetition of counting’, difficult to be counted, very numerous (「数うるを繰り返さしむる」，数え難き), Hariv.

a numeral (数詞), L.

in great numbers (数多く), BhP.

N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), MBh.

amounting to (ifc., e.g. saptati-s˚, q.v.) (～に達する), Hariv.

reckoned up, enumerated, numbered, counted, measured (数え上げらるる), AV. &c. &c.

N. of a people (或る民の名), VarBṛS.

(prahelikā を補いて) a kind of riddle based on counting (数うることに基づく一種の謎), Kāvyād. iii, 101

number, multitude (数，群れ), BhP.

one who has considered what is to be considered (考うべきを考えたる者), Car.

a subsequent enumeration the members of which correspond successively to those of a previous one (その項が先立つ数え上げの項に順に対応する後の数え上げ), Kāś. on Pāṇ. ii, 3, 7.

becoming seen, appearance (見ゆるものとなること), BhP.

・reckoning up, enumeration, calculation (数え上げ，算), Kāṭh.; ŚrS.; MBh. &c.

・a number, multitude (数，群れ), Hcat.

・measurement (量り), Hariv.; MārkP.

to be numbered または enumerated, definite in number, calculable, not numerous (数えらるべき), Pāṇ.; MBh. (a-s˚ を cf.)

・to be considered (saṃkhyāta-s˚ を見よ) (考えらるべき).

下および √ sañj を見よ。

（前項 saṃ-ga に同じ）

p. 1133, col. 1 を見よ。

counting together, enumeration (共に数うること), MBh.

society, the world (世，交わり), Divyāv.

-gacchate (稀に P. ˚ti, また Pāṇ. i, 3, 29 に従わばただ対象を伴う折のみ; pf. -jagme; Ved. の形 &c. -gamemahi, -gamāmahai, -ajagmiran, -agata [3. sg.], -aganmahi, -agasmahi，また -agaṃsmahi, -gmiṣīya, -gasīṣṭa また -gaṃsīṣṭa, -gaṃsyate &c.; √ 1. gam および Pāṇ. i, 2, 13; vii, 2, 38 を cf.),

・to go または come together, come into contact または collision, meet (either in a friendly または hostile manner), join または unite with (instr. with and without saha または sârdham) (共に来たり相まみゆ), RV. &c. &c.

・to unite sexually with (acc.) (交わる), Bhaṭṭ.

・to harmonize, agree, fit, correspond, suit (相和し適う), R.; Kathās.; Vedāntas.

・to go to または towards, meet (acc.) (赴き会う), BhP.

・to come together または assemble in (loc.) (集う), AV.

・to undergo または get into any state または condition, become (e.g. with viśrambham,「信を置くに至る」) (或る状態に至る), BhP.

・(P.) to partake of (instr.) (～に与る), RV.

・to go away, depart (this life), decease, die (去り，世を辞し，死す), Lāṭy.

・(P.) to visit (acc.) (訪る), Pāṇ. i, 3, 29, Sch.:

・Caus. -gamayati (ind.p. -gamayya), to cause to go together, bring together, connect または unite または endow または present with (instr. of pers. and acc. of thing) (共に至らしめ，与う), AV. &c. &c.

・to lead any one to (two acc.) (導く), Hit., Introd.

・to deliver または hand over to (loc.), transfer, bestow, give (渡し与う), MBh.; Ragh.

・to connect, construe (words) (語を繋ぐ), Sāh.

・to cause to go away または depart (this life), kill (殺す), MBh. (Nīlak.) :

・Desid. -jigaṃsate, to wish to meet with (instr.) (会わんと願う), Pat.; -jigāṃsati, to wish to attain to (acc.) (至らんと願う), ib.

(saṅga は √ sañj を見よ)「共に来たること」，conflict, war (戦), RV. (Naigh. ii, 17 を cf.).

come together, met, encountered, joined, united (共に来たり合わさる), AV. &c. &c.

・allied with, friendly to (instr. または comp.) (～と結ばれ，親しき), Gaut.; Rājat.

・fitted together, apposite, proper, suitable, according with または fit for (comp.) (適える), Kāv.; Kathās.

・contracted, shrunk up (縮まる), MBh. (複合語を cf.); in conjunction (as planets) (合にある), W.

(saṃdhi を補いて) an alliance または peace based on mutual friendship (互いの親しみに基づく盟また和), Kām.; Hit.

・N. of a king (belonging to the Maurya dynasty) (或る王の名。Maurya の朝に属す), Pur.

coming together, meeting with (instr., loc., gen., または comp.) (共に来たり会うこと), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・frequent meeting, intercourse, alliance, association, friendship または intimacy with (instr., gen., または comp.) (交わり，親しみ), KaṭhUp.; Mn.; MBh. &c.

・addiction または devotion to (gen.) (～への傾き), Kāvyād.

・agreement (一致), MBh.

having contracted または shrivelled limbs (縮みたる肢を有する), MBh.

a friendly alliance (上を見よ) (親しき盟), MW.

containing a fit または proper meaning (適える意を含む), KātyŚr.

contact (bhrū-s˚ を見よ) (触れ)

・N. of a story-teller (或る語り手の名), Kathās.

coming together, meeting with (gen. または comp.) (共に来たり会うこと), RV. &c. &c.

・going または resorting to (loc.) (～に赴くこと), Cāṇ.; Hit.

・association, intercourse, society, company (with instr. with and without saha または samam; loc., gen., または comp.) (交わり，仲間), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・a league, alliance (盟), Cāṇ.

・sexual union (交わり), L.

・meeting または coming to pass accidentally, chance, accident (˚tyā, ind.「偶さかに」) (偶然), MBh.; R. &c.

・adaptation, fitness, appropriateness, applicability (適えること), Kathās.; Sarvad.

・connection with, relation to (instr. または comp.) (～との結び), Kāvyād.

・becoming acquainted, knowledge (知り合うこと，知), L.

・questioning for further information (さらなる知を求めて問うこと), W.

・(Pūrva-mīmāṃsā において) one of the 5 members (Avayavas) of an Adhikaraṇa (Adhikaraṇa の五の肢の一), Sarvad.

‘by chance, haply’ (偶さかに)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

come together, met, assembled (共に来たり集まる), MārkP.

meeting-place, centre (会う所，中心), RV.; TBr.

・conflict, war (戦), Naigh.

confluence (合流), MW.

(または n. g. ardharcâdi; ifc. f(ā). ) coming together, meeting (in a friendly または hostile manner), union, intercourse または association with (instr. with and without saha, gen., または comp.) (共に来たり会うこと，合わせ，交わり), RV. &c. &c.

・connection または contact with (instr. または comp.; with anarthena,「災いに遭うこと」) (～との結び), R.; Kām.

・sexual union (交わり), L.

・confluence (of two rivers as of the Ganges and the Jumnā, または of a river, at its mouth, with the ocean; such confluences are always held sacred, RTL. 347) (河の合流：Gaṅgā と Yamunā との如き二の河の，また河の口における海との合流。かかる合流は常に聖なりとせらる), Yājñ.; MBh. &c.

・conjunction (of planets) (星の合), VarBṛS.

・harmony, adaptation (和，適え), W.

・point of intersection (交わりの点), Gol.

・an uninterrupted series of (comp.) (絶えざる連なり), RPrāt.

・acquirement of (gen.) (得ること), Pañcat.

N. of a scholar (-śrī-jñ˚ を cf.) (或る学者の名), Buddh.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of a man (或る人の名), Kathās.

a jewel effecting union (of lovers) (恋人らの合わせを成す宝玉), Vikr.

N. of a scholar (saṃgama-jñ˚ を cf.) (或る学者の名), Buddh.

perturbation in regard to sexual union (交わりについての惑い), Mālav.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Kathās.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Cat.

N. of a Liṅga (或る Liṅga の名), KāśīKh.

a surname of Viśva-nātha (the author of the Vrata-rāja) (Viśvanātha の別名), Cat.

・N. of a Liṅga (或る Liṅga の名), KāśīKh.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of a man (或る人の名), ib.

leading to, showing the way (導き道を示す), Nīlak. on Hariv. 8992.

gathering together, a gatherer (集むる者), RV.; AV.

N. of Yama (q.v.) (Yama の名), MW.

coming together, coming into contact with, meeting with (comp.) (共に来たり会うこと), AV.; TBr.

・partaking of (instr.) (～に与ること), MBh.

leading to union, effecting union (合わせに導く), Vikr.

(Caus. より) brought together, united (共に齎され合わさる), ib.

one who has brought together または united (共に齎し合わせたる者), Daś.

associating with (comp.) (～と交わる), MārkP.

(saṅgin は √ sañj を見よ) going with または to, uniting with, meeting (共に行き合わさる), W.

saṃ- √ 1. 2. gṝ を見よ。

-garjati, to roar together, shout at または against (acc.) (共に吼え，叫びかく), MBh.

(sam と go とより) the time when grazing cows are collected for milking または when they are together with their calves (the second of the five divisions of the day, three Muhūrtas after Prātastana q.v.) (牧の牛らが乳を搾るために集めらるる時，またその仔らと共にある時。日の五の分かちの第二にして，Prātastana の後の三 Muhūrta), RV.; AV.; Br.; ŚrS.

(JaimBr.) the time when cows are collected for milking (牛らが乳を搾るために集めらるる時).

(ChUp.) the time when cows are collected for milking (牛らが乳を搾るために集めらるる時).

the place where cows come together for milking (牛らが乳を搾るために集まる所), AitBr. (Sāy.)

-jigāti, to come together (共に来たる), AV.

・to go to, approach (acc.) (近づく), BhP.

saṃ-√ gai を見よ。

-gāhate (ただ aor. sam-agāhiṣṭa のみ), to plunge into, enter, go into (acc.) (潜り入る), Bhaṭṭ.

saṃ-√ gai を見よ。

multiplied with (comp.) (～にて乗ぜらるる), VarBṛS.; Gaṇit.

˚yati, to multiply (乗ず), Sūryas.

multiplied (乗ぜらるる), Gol.

(√ gup) well guarded または protected または preserved (よく守らるる), MBh.

・well hidden, concealed, kept secret (よく隠さるる), ib.

a partic. Buddha または Buddhist saint (或る特定の Buddha また仏教の聖者), L.

a secret matter, hidden meaning (秘めたる事，隠れたる意)

having a hidden meaning (-lekha m. a letter having a hidden meaning) (隠れたる意を有する), Kull. on Mn. vii, 153.

a letter having a hidden meaning (隠れたる意を有する文)

guarding, protection (守り), MBh.

・concealment (隠すこと), Pratāp.

hiding または concealing well (よく隠す), Pañcar.

the act of hiding または concealing well, complete concealment (全く隠すこと), Sāh.

to be completely hidden または concealed (全く隠さるべき), Pañcar.

(√ guh) completely concealed または hidden from view &c. (全く隠さるる &c.)

・contracted, abridged (縮めらるる), W.

・heaped up, arranged (積み整えらるる), ib.

(Desid. より) the wish to conceal または cover well, desire of hiding (よく隠さんとの願い), W.

wishing to conceal または hide (隠さんと願う), Bhaṭṭ.

-gṛbhāyati, to grasp together, seize, snatch (掴み取る), RV.

seized または held together, concentrated (掴み保たるる), BhP.

seized または held together, grasped, griped (掴み取らるる), RV.

restraining, governing, ruling (抑え治むる), ib. i, 199.

-gṛṇāti, -gṛṇīte &c., to agree together, assent, promise (相和し，承け，約す), RV.; AV.

・(P.) to praise, celebrate (讃う), BhP.

・(Ā. -girate), to recognize, acknowledge, aver, assert (認め言い張る), Sarvad.; TPrāt., Sch.

・to assent, agree with (dat.) (承く), Daś.

・to praise unanimously (acc.) (声を合わせて讃う), Bhaṭṭ.

・to promise または vow (to one's self) (誓う), Daś.

・to agree in calling または naming (two acc.) (名づくるに一致す), Śrutab.

agreeing together, agreement, assent (取り決め，承け), AV. &c. &c.

・conflict, combat, fight, battle with (instr.) または for (gen.) (戦), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・a bargain, transaction of sale (売りの取り引き), L.

・knowledge (知), L.

fit for combat または war (戦に適う), Kām.

engaged in combat または war (戦に携わる), R.

transaction together, agreement (共の取り決め), Nir. iii, 9.

assent, promise (承け，約め), RV.

agreed, assented to, promised (承けられ約せらるる), L.

-girati, (一度 -gṛṇāti), to swallow up, devour (呑み込む), AV. (Pāṇ. i, 3, 52, Sch. を cf.)

swallowing up, devouring (呑み込むこと), MW.

poison (毒), L.

・misfortune, calamity (災い), L.

・the Śamī fruit (Śamī の実), L.

swallowing up, devouring (呑み込む), AV.

-gāyati, to sing together, celebrate by singing together, sing in chorus, chant (共に歌い，声を合わせて讃う), ŚBr. &c. &c.:

・Pass. -gīyate, to be sung または praised in chorus (共に歌われ讃えらる), BhP.

singing または praising together (共に歌い讃うること), KātyŚr.

sung together, sung in chorus または harmony (共に歌わるる)

a song sung by many voices または singing accompanied by instrumental music, chorus, a concert, any song または music (数多の声にて歌わるる歌，また楽の器を伴う歌，合唱，音楽), Kāv.; Kathās.; Pur.

・the art または science of singing with music and dancing (= -śāstra) (楽と舞とを伴う歌の学), Cat.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

the science of singing with music &c. (楽 &c. を伴う歌の学), Pañcar.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

a concert-room (楽の間), Kathās.

engaged in singing または music (歌また楽に携わる), MW.

a music hall (楽の堂), Mṛcch.

the science of singing &c. または any wk. on the above subject (歌 &c. の学，またこれについての書), Cat.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

a female who accompanies another in singing (歌にて他に伴う女), Mālav.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

the apparatus または materials または subject of any musical performance (あらゆる楽の演じの具また題), MW.

the close of a concert (楽の終わり), ib.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

a concert, symphony, musical entertainment (楽の催し), Kāv.; Kathās.

a concert-room (楽の間), Kathās.

a situation または office at a concert または theatre (楽また劇の場における役), Mālav.

singing together, concert, symphony, the art of singing combined with music and dancing (共に歌うこと，楽の催し), W.

・conversation (語らい), L.

・a species of the Āryā metre (Āryā の韻律の一種), Col.

N. of a Buddhist wk. (或る仏教の書の名)

a concert-hall and a council-hall (楽の堂にして議の堂), Buddh.

p. 1128, col. 3 を見よ。

tying together, repairing または restoring by tying together (結び合わせ，繕うこと), Kād.

strung または tied または knotted together (結び連ねらるる), RV.

tying together &c. (結び合わすること &c.)

・(kalahasya を伴いて) beginning a quarrel (争いを始むること), MBh.

saṃ-√ grah, col. 2 を見よ。

-grasati, ˚te, to swallow up, devour, consume (呑み込み食らう), Bhaṭṭ.

eating up, devouring (食らい尽くすこと), BhP.

-gṛhṇāti, -gṛhṇīte (Ved. にては大方 -gṛbhṇāti, -gṛbhṇīte), to seize または hold together, take または lay hold of, grab, grasp, gripe, clasp, clench, snatch (掴み取る), RV. &c. &c.

・to take, receive (kindly または hospitably), encourage, support, favour, protect (親しく迎え，助け守る), Hit.; BhP.

・to seize on, attack (as an illness) (襲う。病として), MBh.

・to apprehend, conceive, understand (解す), BhP.

・to carry off (運び去る), ib. &c.

・to gather together, assemble, collect, compile (集め編む), ib. &c.

・to include, comprehend, contain (含む), Gaut.; Pat.

・to draw together, contract, make narrower, abridge (縮め約む), ŚBr.

・to draw together (a bow in order to unstring it) (弦を外さんとて弓を引き寄す), MBh.

・to hold in, restrain, check, govern (抑え治む), MBh.

・to constrain, force (強う), Mn. viii, 48

・to keep together, close, shut (as the mouth) (閉づ), KātyŚr.

・to concentrate (the mind) (心を凝らす), BhP.

・to take in marriage, marry (娶る), ib.

・to mention, name (名を挙ぐ), ib.

・Caus. -grāhayati, to cause to grasp または take hold of または receive または comprehend または understand, impart, communicate (with acc. of thing and acc. または dat. of person) (掴ましめ，解せしめ，伝う), Car.; BhP. :

・Desid. -jighṛkṣati, to wish to take hold of &c. (掴まんと願う &c.)

・to wish to collect (集めんと願う), MBh.

・to wish to take in marriage, desire to marry (娶らんと願う), Daś.

（前項 saṃ-grah に同じ）

grasped, seized, caught, taken, received, collected, gathered (掴み集めらるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・made narrower, contracted, abridged (縮めらるる), ŚBr.

・held in, restrained, ruled, governed (抑え治めらるる), MBh.

・received kindly, welcomed (親しく迎えらるる), BhP.

(a king) who has a well-governed kingdom (よく治めらるる国を有する王), Mn. vii, 113.

curbing, taming (抑え馴らすこと), Vās.

(しばしば saṃ-grah˚ の v.l. また誤写) one who holds in または restrains または rules, (esp.) a tamer of horses, charioteer (抑え治むる者，とりわけ馬を馴らす者，御者), MBh.; R. &c. (Pāṇ. iii, 2, 135, Vārtt. 7, Pat. を cf.)

holding together, seizing, grasping, taking, reception, obtainment (掴み取ること，受くること), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・taking (in the sense of eating または drinking food, medicine &c.) (食また薬を取ること), Ragh.; Bhartṛ.

・the fetching back of discharged weapons by magical means (呪の手立てにて放ちたる武器を呼び戻すこと), MBh.; Hariv.

・bringing together, assembling (of men) (人らを集むること), R.; Ragh.; Siṃhās.

・collecting, gathering, conglomeration, accumulation (as of stores) (集め，蓄え), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・(哲学において) agglomeration (= saṃyoga, q.v.) (合わさり), MW.

・a place where anything is kept, a store-room, receptacle (蓄えの間), BhP.

・complete enumeration または collection, sum, amount, totality (eṇa,「全く」) (全き数え上げ，総計), Yājñ.; MBh. &c.

・drawing together, making narrower, narrowing, tightening, making thin または slender, the thin part of anything (縮め細くすること，細き部分), Car.; Vāgbh.; KātyŚr., Sch.

・a compendium, summary, catalogue, list, epitome, abridgment, short statement (eṇa または āt,「簡に」「要するに」) (綱要，摘要), KaṭhUp.; MBh. &c.

・inclusion, comprehension (含み), Kusum.; Kull.

・check, restraint, control (抑え), ib.; Vet.

・keeping, guarding, protection (守り), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・a guardian, ruler, manager, arranger (守り手，治むる者), R.; BhP.

・obstruction, constipation (-grahaṇī を見よ) (塞がり)

・attracting, winning, favouring, kind treatment, propitiation, entertaining, entertainment (惹き，親しき遇し，もてなし), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・taking to wife, marriage (dāra-s˚ を見よ) (娶ること)

・perception, notion (知覚，想い), Kap.; BhP.

・mention, mentioning (言及), L.

・elevation, loftiness (高さ), L.

・velocity (疾さ), L.

・N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), MBh.

・N. of various works (esp. of a gram. wk. in 100,000 Ślokas by Vyāḍi; also often in comp.) (種々の書の名。とりわけ Vyāḍi による十万 Śloka の文法の書)

the composer または author of the Saṃgraha (Saṃgraha の作者)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

a partic. form of diarrhoea (alternating with constipation) (或る特定の下しの形。塞がりと代わる代わる起こる), Bhpr.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名) (IW. 370 n. 1)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

provided with a short summary of a subject (題の短き要を備えたる), Cat.

an element of popularity (摂事：人を惹く要素), Divyāv.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

a verse recapitulating what has been explained before (in prose intermixed with Sūtras). (先に説かれたるを繰り返し要む詩節)

grasping, seizing, taking (掴み取る), AV.; Gobh.

= saṃgraha-grahaṇī, Bhpr.

the act of grasping または taking (pāṇi-s˚ を見よ) (掴み取ること)

・receiving, obtaining, acquisition (得ること), R.

・gathering, compiling, accumulating (集め編むこと), Kāv.; Kathās.

・encasing, inlaying (of a jewel) (宝玉を嵌むること), Pañcat.

・complete enumeration (全き数え上げ), L.

・stopping, restraining, suppressing (止め抑うること), Suśr.; Vāgbh.

・attraction, winning over, propitiation (惹き宥むること), TS.; MBh.

・sexual intercourse with (comp.), adultery (姦通), Mn.; Yājñ.; VarBṛS.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

to be taken hold of (掴まるべき)

・to be taken as a remedy against (any disease, e.g. diarrhoea) (病の薬として取らるべき), Car.

a collector, procurer (集むる者), MBh.; Subh. (v.l.)

to be retained (保たるべき), Pat. on Pāṇ. iii, 1, 94, Vārtt. 6.

one who lays hold of &c., one who wins over または propitiates (掴む者，宥むる者), Āpast.

a charioteer (御者), VS.; Br.

grasping, laying hold of, forcible seizure (掴み取ること), W.

・the fist または clenching the fist (拳，また拳を握ること), L. (Pāṇ. iii, 3, 36, Sch. を cf.)

・the handle of a shield (盾の柄), L.

putting together, summing up (合わせ要む), Sarvad.

・astringent, obstructing, constipating (収斂し塞ぐ), Suśr.

・drawing または attracting to one's self (己に惹く), Mahāvy.

a charioteer (御者), Jātakam.

・a gatherer, collector, compiler (集め編む者), MW.

(Caus. より) caused to be grasped または received, bestowed, imparted, communicated (掴ましめられ，与えらるる), BhP.

grasping, collecting, gathering, accumulating (掴み集むる), Subh.

・astringent, constipating (収斂し塞ぐ), Suśr.

・winning over, propitiating (loka-s˚ を見よ) (惹き宥むる)

Wrightia Antidysenterica, L.

to be grasped または seized または clasped または embraced (掴み抱かるべき), ŚBr.

・to be stopped (as bleeding) (止めらるべき。血として), Suśr.

・to be appointed (to an office) (役に任ぜらるべき), MBh.; Hcat.

・to be attracted または won または propitiated (惹き宥めらるべき), Hit.

・to be accepted または taken to heart (as words) (受け容れ心に留めらるべき。語として), BhP.

saṃgrāmayate (Vop. に従わばまた P. ˚ti), to make war, fight (戦う), Dhātup. xxxv, 68 :

・Desid. siṣaṃgrāmayiṣu および sisaṃgrāmayiṣu を見よ。

(および n., Siddh.; grāma を cf.) an assembly of people, host, troop, army (人らの集い，軍勢), AV.

・battle, war, fight, combat, conflict, hostile encounter with (instr. with and without samam, saha, sârdham, または comp.) (戦), ib. &c. &c.

・N. of various men (種々の人の名), Rājat.; Cat.

the work または turmoil of battle (戦の業また騒ぎ), Rājat.

N. of a man (或る人の名), ib.

‘excelling in battle’, N. of a man (「戦に勝るる」，或る人の名), Rājat.

victorious in battle (-tama, superl.) (戦にて勝つ), ŚBr.; MBh.; MārkP.

N. of a man (或る人の名), MBh.

・of a son of Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa の或る子の名), Hariv.; Pur.

the ordeal of battle (戦の試し), Prasannar.

a war-drum (戦の太鼓), Pañcat.

N. of a Brāhman (或る Brāhman の名), Kathās.

‘war-god’, N. of a king (「戦の神」，或る王の名), Rājat.

N. of a city (或る都の名), ib.

a war-drum (戦の太鼓), L.

N. of a king (或る王の名), Rājat.

a field of battle (戦の場), MBh.; Pañcat.

the van または front of battle (戦の前線), MBh.; BhP.

death in battle (v.l. ˚me mṛ˚) (戦における死), Hit.

N. of two kings (二の王の名), Rājat.

N. of two men (二の人の名), Kathās.

（前項 saṃ-grāma-vardhana に同じ）

‘victory in battle’, N. of a poem. (「戦における勝ち」，或る詩の名)

= -mūrdhan, MBh.

N. of a king (或る王の名), Inscr.

‘lion in battle’, N. of an official in the lower regions (「戦の獅子」，下の界の或る役人の名), Kathās.

N. of an elephant (或る象の名), ib.

the van of battle (戦の前線), Śiś.; Rājat.

battle-field (戦の場), Bhām.

N. of two kings (二の王の名), Rājat.

desirous of war または battle, pugnacious (戦を願う), Hāsy.

a prayer for aid in battle (personified) (戦における助けを求むる祈り), IndSt.

engaged in war (戦に携わる), MaitrS.

fit for war または battle (戦に適う), Nir. vi, 33

= (または saṃ-grāma の誤写), Kāṭh.

(sam + √ han より)「密なる触れまた合わせ」，any collection または assemblage, heap, multitude, quantity, crowd, host, number (generally with gen. pl. または ifc., e.g. muni-s˚,「聖者らの群れ」, BhP.; śatru-s˚, a host of enemies, Rājat.) (あらゆる集め，群れ), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・any number of people living together for a certain purpose, a society, association, company, community (或る目当てのために共に住まう人らの数，会，共同体)

・a clerical community, congregation, church (僧の共同体，教団), Mn.; Sāh. &c.

・(esp.) the whole community または collective body または brotherhood of monks (with Buddhists; also applied to a monkish fraternity または sect among Jainas) (僧伽：とりわけ仏教徒における僧の全き共同体。また Jaina における僧の一派にも用いらる), Buddh.; Sarvad.; MWB. 176.

N. of the father of Vāg-bhaṭa (Vāgbhaṭa の父の名), Cat. (saṃgha-pati を cf.).

N. of a man (或る人の名), Buddh.

going in flocks または shoals, gregarious (群れを成して行く), MBh.; R.

a fish (魚), L.

living in company, belonging to a vagrant band (群れにて生き，流離の一団に属する), L.

a hired labourer, porter, cooly (雇わるる働き手，担ぎ手), W.

= saṃha-t˚ (q.v.)

N. of a man (或る人の名), Buddh.

the chief of a brotherhood (-tva n.) (僧団の長), Śatr.

・N. of the father of Vāg-bhaṭa (Vāgbhaṭa の父の名), Cat. (saṃgha-gupta を cf.).

an attendant on the Buddhist brotherhood (仏教の僧団に仕うる者), Siṃhās.

Grislea Tomentosa, L.

N. of a king of Ceylon (also called Parākrama-bāhu) (Ceylon の或る王の名), Buddh.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Buddh.

causing division among the brotherhood (one of the 5 unpardonable sins) (破僧：僧団に分かれを生ぜしむること。五の許されざる罪の一), Dharmas. 60.

one who causes division &c. (分かれを生ぜしむる者 &c.), Buddh.

N. of a poet (或る詩人の名), Cat.

N. of men (種々の人の名), Buddh.

（前項 saṃ-gha-rakṣita に同じ）

a league, alliance (盟), Viddh.

combined action (合わせたる行い), MW.

by troops または numbers, collectively, all together (群れを成して，皆共に), MBh.; R. &c.

(Jaina らにおいて) the chief of the brotherhood (僧団の長), Śatr.

N. of a patriarch (或る祖の名), Buddh.

food offered from a community (共同体より供せらるる食), Āpast.

‘resting-place for a company (of monks)’, a Buddhist convent または monastery (= vihāra) (僧伽藍：僧らの一団のための休らう所，仏教の僧院), MWB. 428.

N. of those sins which are punished with temporary excommunication (僧残：しばしの破門にて罰せらるる罪らの名), Buddh.

a number, multitude (群れ), Pañcar.