Monier梵英和辞典

the commencement of a combat, charge, attack (戦の始め，攻め), L. (おそらく saṃ-saraṇa の誤写).

breaking down (a-s˚ にて) (砕くる) Kap.

(Desid. より) wishing to rend または tear (裂かんと願う), Nir. vi, 31.

-śiśāti, -śiśīte (一度 śyati, RV. i, 130, 4), to whet または sharpen thoroughly (Ā.「己が武器を」) (鋭く研ぐ), RV.; TS.; ŚBr.

・to urge, excite, speed, make ready, prepare (促し，備う), RV.; AV.; Br.; KātyŚr.

N. of various Sāmans (種々の Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.

(しばしば誤りて śaṃsita また saṃsita と記さる) whetted, sharpened (研がるる), ŚBr.

・pointed, sharp (複合語を見よ) (鋭き)

・ready, prepared for または resolved upon (loc.) (備えあり，決したる), AV.; MBh. &c.

・made ready, well-prepared, all right (applied to things) (よく調えらるる), VS.; AV.

・fixed upon, decided, firmly adhered to, rigid (as a vow) (定まり，固く守らるる。誓いとして), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・completing, effecting, diligent in accomplishing (成し遂ぐるに励む), W.

N. of a man (或る人の名) g. gargâdi (sāṃśitya を cf.)

exposed または subjected to painful austerities または mortifications (said of a Śūdra) (痛ましき苦行に服する。Śūdra について言う), MBh.

using harsh または sharp language (荒く鋭き語を用うる), MBh.

(sáṃ-ś˚) firmly adhering to a vow, faithful to an obligation, honest, virtuous (誓いを固く守る，義に忠なる), ŚBr.; Mn.; MBh. &c.

a Ṛṣi (Ṛṣi), Gal.

one who has completely made up his mind, firmly resolved (全く心を決したる者), MBh.

excessive sharpening (甚だしき研ぎ), AitBr.

(おそらく √ cat より) a juggler, rogue (= kuhaka) (手品師，悪者), Uṇ. ii, 85, Sch. (v.l. saṃ-śvat)

deceit, trick, illusion, juggling (欺き，幻), W.

˚yate, g. bhṛśâdi.

-śyāyati, ˚te, ただ下の形にてのみ。

congealed, frozen, cold, cool (凝り，凍り，冷たき), ŚārṅgS.

id., Car.

id.

・contracted, shrunk または rolled up together, collapsed (縮み崩れたる), Kāś. on Pāṇ. vi, 1, 24.

(√ śram) completely wearied, languid, exhausted (全く疲れ果てたる), MBh.; BhP.

saṃ-srāva を見よ。

-śrayati, ˚te (aor. -aśret, RV.), to join together with, furnish with (Ā.「己を合わせ結ぶ」) (合わせ結ぶ), RV.; AV.; TāṇḍBr.

・to join または attach one's self to, go for refuge または succour to, resort または betake one's self to, cling to for protection, seek the help of (acc.) (寄る辺を求めて頼る), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・to approach, go to any one with (instr.) (近づく), R.

・to approach for sexual union (交わらんとて近づく), MBh.

・to rest または depend on (acc.) (～に依る), Mālatīm.

・to obtain, acquire (得る), Mn. x, 60

・to serve (仕う), MW.

(Desid. より) wishing to have recourse to (acc.) (～に頼らんと願う), Bhaṭṭ.

(ifc. f(ā). ) conjunction, combination, connection, association (ifc.「～と結ばるる」), relationship または reference to (ifc.「～に関わる」; ˚yāt ind.「～の故に」) (結び，寄る辺), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・going または resorting または betaking one's self to any person または place (loc. または comp.), going for refuge または protection, having recourse to (kali-s˚ を cf.) (人また所に赴き頼ること), MBh.; Pañcat. &c.

・league, alliance, leaguing together for mutual protection (one of the 6 Guṇas of a king) (帰属・同盟：互いの守りのための結び。王の六策の一), Mn. vii, 160; Yājñ. &c.

・a refuge, asylum, shelter, resting または dwelling-place, residence, home (ifc.「～と共に住まう」「～に住まい留まる」) (寄る辺，住まい), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・devotion to, attachment to (ifc.「～に委ぬる」; ˚yāt ind.「～の力にて」) (委ぬること), MBh.; R. &c.

・an aim, object (目当て), MW.

・a piece または portion belonging to anything (～に属する分), MBh.

・N. of a Prajā-pati (或る Prajāpati の名), R.

‘in consequence of’ (～の故に)

‘by means または help of’ (～の力にて)

caused by alliance (同盟にて生ずる), Mn. vii, 176.

(ifc.) clinging to, attachment (纏わり，委ね), MBh.

to be resorted to, to be sought for protection (-tā f.) (頼らるべき), Kām.

to be sought for refuge (as a fortress) (寄る辺として求めらるべき。砦として), Pañcat.

having recourse to, seeking protection (頼り守りを求むる)

a subject, servant (臣，僕), Kām.

・(ifc.) dwelling または resting または being in (～に住まい在る) Ragh.; Rājat.; Kathās.

joined または united with (instr. または comp.) (～と結ばるる), AV. &c. &c.

・leaning against, clinging to (acc.) (寄りかかる), MBh.; R.

・clung to, embraced (纏われ抱かるる), Kum.

・one who has gone または fled to any one for protection, one who has entered the service of (acc. または comp.) (守りを求めて赴きたる者，仕えに入りたる者), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・one who has betaken himself to a place, living または dwelling または staying または situated または being in (loc. または comp.) (～に住まい在る者), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・resorted to, sought for refuge または protection (頼らるる), MBh.

・one who is addicted to, indulging in (acc.) (～に耽る者), Bhag.; Pañcat.

・one who has laid hold of または embraced または chosen (取り選びたる者), MBh.

・inherent in, peculiar to (acc. または comp.) (～に固有なる), MBh.; R.

・relating to, concerning (loc. または comp.) (～に関わる), ib.; BhP.

・suitable, fit, proper (適える), MBh. xii, 4102

a servant, adherent, dependant (僕，従う者), Mn.; MBh. &c.

one who has joined または united himself with (instr.) (～と己を合わせたる者), Śak.

the affection of dependants (従う者らの慕い), MW.

-śrīṇāti, to join または unite または connect with, cause to partake of (instr.) (合わせ，与らしむ), TāṇḍBr.

-śṛṇoti, -śṛṇute, to hear または hear from (e.g. mukhāt,「人の口より」), attend または listen attentively to (acc.) (よく聴く), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・to assent, promise (loc. または dat.) (承け約す), ib.

・(Ā.) to be distinctly heard または audible (明らかに聞こゆ), ŚāṅkhBr. (Pāṇ. i, 3, 29, Vārtt. 2, Pat. を cf.) :

・Pass. -śrūyate, to be heard または talked about または read about (yathā saṃśrūyate,「人の言うが如く」また「書に読むが如く」) (聞かれ語らる), MBh. :

・Caus. -śrāvayati, to cause to hear または to be heard, proclaim, announce (nāma,「己が名を」), relate または report anything (acc.) to any one (acc. または dat.) (聞かしめ告ぐ), Yājñ.

・to read out (saṃ-śrāvita を見よ) (読み上ぐ)

・to make resound (響かしむ), MBh.

hearing, listening (loc.,「聞こゆる内に」) (聴くこと), MBh.; Mālatīm.

・assent, promise, agreement (承け，約め), L.

audible (vidūra-saṃśrava を見よ) (聞こゆる).

the act of hearing または listening (聴くこと), MBh.; Suśr.; Sarvad.

・(ifc.) hearing about (～について聞くこと), Hariv.

・range of hearing, earshot (loc.,「聞こゆる内に，高らかに」) (聞こゆる域), MBh.; R.; Car.

perfect glory または renown (全き栄光), Vait.

N. of a man (having the patr. Sauvarcanasa) (或る人の名), TS.

N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.

(ifc.) hearing, listening to (聴くこと), Kauś.

a hearer, disciple (聴く者，弟子), Kāraṇḍ.

a-saṃśrāvam を見よ。

(Caus. より) an announcer, crier, proclaimer (告ぐる者), KauṣUp.

having an announcer (告ぐる者を有する), ib.

(同上より) read out または aloud (読み上げらるる), Kathās.

audible (a-saṃśrāvyam にて ˚śrāvam の v.l., q.v.) (聞こゆる)

・not to be caused to hear anything, not to be informed of (acc.) (知らさるべからざる), R.

well heard, learnt (よく聞かれ学ばるる), Yājñ.; MBh. &c.

・read about in (loc.) (～にて読まるる), MBh.

・agreed, promised to (gen.) (約せらるる), MBh.; R. &c.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 148, Sch.

N. of a son of Viśvā-mitra (Viśvāmitra の或る子の名), MBh.

perhaps「Indra が或る折に交えたりと言わるる戦の名」, AV.

-ślāghate, to vaunt または boast of (instr.) (誇る), MBh.

-śliṣyati, ˚te, to stick または attach one's self to (acc.) (付き纏う), Baudh.; Kām.; R. (Pāṇ. iii, 1, 46, Sch. を cf.)

・to clasp, embrace (抱く), MBh.; R. &c.

・to bring into close contact または immediate connection with (instr.) (密に触れしむ), MBh. :

・Caus. -śleṣayati, to connect, join, put together, unite または bring into contact with (instr. または loc.) (合わし結ぶ), Āpast.; Hariv.; Kathās.

・to transfer to (loc.) (移す), Kull. on Mn. viii, 317

・to attract (惹く), Kām.

clasped または pressed together, contiguous, coherent, closely connected with (instr. with and without saha, acc., または comp.) (密に結ばるる), ŚBr. &c. &c.

・coalescent, blended together (融け合わさる), Prāt.

・confused, indeterminate (as an action which is neither good nor bad) (定かならざる。善くも悪しくもなき行いとして), MBh.

・endowed with, possessed of (instr.; kiṃcij jīvitâśayā,「命への僅かなる望みを有する」) (～を具えたる), Pañcat.

a kind of pavilion (一種の亭), Vāstuv.

a heap, mass, multitude (積み，群れ), R.

not distinguishing between good and evil actions (善き行いと悪しき行いとを分かたざる), MBh. xii, 4220 (v.l. saṃ-kliṣṭa-k˚)

(pl.) putting their bodies together i.e. dwelling または living together (その身を合わす，すなわち共に住まう), MBh.

(ifc. f(ā). ) junction, union, connection, close contact with (instr. または comp.; ˚ṣaṃ √ labh,「与り得る」) (密なる結び), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・embracing, an embrace (抱き), Kālid.

・a joint (節), SāmavBr.

・a bond, thong (紐), MBh.

joining, connecting (結ぶ), ŚāṅkhBr.

clinging または sticking to (付き纏うこと), Dhātup.

・the act of putting together または joining (合わすること), Suśr.

・a means of binding together, bond, cement &c. (結ぶ手立て，膠 &c.), ŚāṅkhBr.; ĀpŚr.; Uttarar.

(Caus. より) joined together, united, attached (結ばるる), MBh.

clasping, embracing, joining together (抱き結ぶ), ŚāṅkhBr.

-ślokayati, to celebrate in Ślokas または hymns, praise (Śloka にて讃う), BhP.

saṃ-ś-cat, col. 1 を見よ。

(√ śvi) swelling (ubhayataḥ-s˚ を見よ) (腫るる).

vi-s˚, p. 953, col. 1 を見よ。

-sacate, to be connected with (instr.) (～と結ばる), RV. vi, 55, 1.

-sajyate, -sajjate (˚ti; pf. saṃ-sajjatuḥ, MBh.),

・to adhere, stick to (loc.) (付き纏う), MBh.

・to encounter, engage in close combat with (instr.; また「攻む」，acc. と伴いて) (組み討つ), ib.; BhP.

・to hesitate, falter (in voice) (声のどもる), MBh.; R.

・to flow together, be joined (流れ合う), MBh.

・to be occasioned, arise (as a battle) (起こる。戦として), ib.

・(P.) to attach to a yoke, harness (軛に繋ぐ), ib.; MBh. ix, 819 (B.)

adhered または stuck together, met, encountered (also as enemies) (付き合わされ，相まみえたる), MBh.; Hariv. &c.

・sticking fast, faltering (speech) (どもれる。語りとして), Hariv.

・closely connected, united (密に結ばるる), Pañcar.; VāyuP.

・fixed on または directed towards, occupied with, devoted to, intent upon, fond of (loc. または comp.) (～に向けられ，耽る), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・given to the world または mundane pleasures (世の楽しみに耽る), BhP.

・enamoured (恋する), MārkP.

・endowed または furnished with (comp.) (～を具えたる), Hariv.; HPariś.

・close, near, adjoining, contiguous (近く接する), MBh.; Kāv.; VarBṛS.

・compact, dense, uninterrupted, continuous (密にして絶えざる), R.; Kālid.; Kathās.

・dependent, conditional (依れる), R.

(pl., itarêtaram と伴いて) having their hearts (mutually) joined, heartily devoted to each other (互いに心を合わせたる), Rājat.

(= -manas), Cat.

joining または mingling its waters with (comp.) (その水を～と合わす), Ragh.

close adherence (密なる纏わり), Daś.

having the mind attached または fixed (心の付き定まりたる), MBh.

attached to a yoke, harnessed, yoked (軛に繋がるる), MW.

having the breath adhering to the mouth, with suppressed breath (息を潜めたる), MBh.

having the hands joined with (comp.) (～と手を合わせたる), Ṛtus.

close connection または contact with (comp.) (密なる結び), Śiś.; Rājat.

・tying または fastening together (結ぶこと), W.

・intercourse, intimacy, acquaintance (交わり，親しみ), ib.

・addiction または devotion to (～への耽り), ib.

connection, conjunction (結び), Nir.; Lāṭy.

clinging または adhering to, coming into close contact または near relation (˚ginī-tva n.) (密に触れ，近き縁に入る), Bhartṛ.; Śiś.

adhering または sticking close together &c. (密に付き合う &c.)

・hesitating, stammering, faltering (どもる), MBh.; being prepared または ready (備えある), W.

-sīdati (Ved. にはまた ˚te および -sadati), to sit down together with (instr.) または upon (acc.), sit down (共に座す), RV.; VS.

・to sink down, collapse, be discouraged または distressed, pine away (with kṣudhā,「飢えにて滅ぶ」) (沈み崩れ，衰う), Mn.; MBh. &c.:

・Caus. -sādayati, to cause to sit down together (共に座せしむ), RV.; TS.; Br.; ŚrS.

・to meet, encounter (acc.) (相まみゆ), BhP.

・to weigh down, afflict, distress (苦しむ), R.

‘sitting together’, an assembly, meeting, congress, session, court of justice または of a king (「共に座すること」，集い，会，法廷また王の宮), RV. &c. &c.

・(saṃsadām ayana n. a partic. ceremony または festival of 24 days, ŚrS.)

・a multitude, number (群れ), R.

one who sits together, one who sits at または takes part in a sacrifice (共に座す者，犠牲に与る者), MW.

= saṃsadām ayana (上を見よ), KātyŚr.

dejectedness, depression (沈み), Car.

a meeting, assembly, company (集い), MW. (strī-saṃsādá を cf.).

(Caus. より) putting together, arranging (合わせ調うること), KātyŚr.

sinking (沈むこと), Divyāv.

-sanoti, to obtain (得る), ŚāṅkhBr.

obtaining, acquiring, acquisition (anna-saṃs˚ にて，vāja-sāti を説くに用いらる) (得ること), Nir. xii, 45.

a girdle (帯), Gal.

united together, joined together (共に合わさるる), AV.

saṃ-√ sṛ, col. 2 を見よ。

(√ 3. su) a simultaneous Soma sacrifice, commingling または confusion of libations (when two Brāhmans perform the Soma sacrifice on the same spot and at the same time; held to be sinful) (同じ時の Soma の犠牲，灌ぎの混じり。二の Brāhman が同じ所にて同じ時に Soma の犠牲を行う折。罪と見なさる), AitBr.; ŚrS.

-sahate, to cope with, be a match for (acc.) (～に対し得る), MBh.

・to bear, resist, hold out, stand (耐う), ib.; R.

(ifc.) equal to, a match for (～に等しき), Bhaṭṭ.

accompanied by a thousand (千を伴う), RV.

a comrade, companion (伴), MatsyaP.

-sādhayati, to cause to be completely finished, accomplish, perform (with marum [q.v.]「飲むを絶つ行いを為す」) (全く成し遂ぐ), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・to overpower, subdue (制す), MBh.; Hariv.; R.

・to prepare food (食を調う), MBh. i, 2841

・to procure, provide (備う), Kathās.

・to get, attain (得る), ib.; BhP.

・to be successful (成る), MBh. iii, 1478

・to enforce (payment または the fulfilment of a promise), recover (a debt) (払いまた約めの果たしを強い，負債を取り戻す), Mn. viii, 50

・to dismiss (a guest) (客を送る), Āpast.

・to promote to (dat.) (～に進ましむ), MBh. vii, 8389

・to destroy, kill, extinguish (滅ぼす), MW. :

・Pass. of Caus. -sādhyate, to be completely accomplished (全く成らる), ib.

・to be thoroughly provided または furnished with (全く備えらる), ib.

wishing to conquer または win (勝ち得んと願う), BhP.

performance, accomplishment, fulfilment (成し遂ぐること), MBh.

・preparation (備え), Kull. on Mn. xi, 95.

to be accomplished または performed (成さるべき), Bhar.; MārkP.

・to be got または obtained (得らるべき), R.

・to be overcome または subdued, conquerable (制せらるべき), MBh.; Hariv.

下の saṃ-√ sṛ を見よ。

-siñcati, ˚te, to pour together, pour upon, sprinkle over (注ぎ振りかく), RV.; AV.; Suśr.

・to cast, form (鋳る), AV.

well sprinkled または moistened (よく潤さるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

having the dust laid または well watered (塵を鎮めたる), MW.

pouring, shedding together (共に注ぐ), AV.

sprinkling over, moistening, watering (潤すこと), R.; Rājat.

-sidhyati, (ep. にはまた ˚te), to be accomplished または performed thoroughly, succeed (全く成る), Pañcat.

・to attain beatitude または bliss (至福を得), Mn.; MBh.; BhP.

fully または thoroughly performed または accomplished (全く成さるる), R.

・attained, won (得らるる), VarYogay.; Pur.

・dressed, prepared (as food) (調えらるる。食として), R.; Hariv.

・made, done (為さるる), Hariv.; Kathās.

・healed, cured, restored (癒さるる), MBh.; Kathās.

・ready for (dat.) (～に備えある), R.

・firmly resolved (固く決したる), ib.; satisfied, contented (足れる), ib.

・clever, skilled in (loc.) (巧みなる), MBh.

・one who has attained beatitude (至福を得たる者), MBh.; R.; Pur.

= -rasa-siddha (q.v.), Caṇḍ.

one who has his form restored (その形を戻されたる者), MBh.

one who has attained his goal, successful (己が目当てを遂げたる者), R.

complete accomplishment または fulfilment, perfection, success (全き成就), Gobh.; MBh. &c.

・perfect state, beatitude, final emancipation (全き状態，至福，最後の解脱), Mn.; MBh.; Pur.

・the last consequence または result (最後の結果), BhP.

・fixed または settled opinion, the last または decisive word (定まりたる意，最後の言), R. (L. にはまた「性」「本より然る状態また質」「情に燃え，また酔いたる女」).

-sīvyati, to sew together (縫い合わす), AV.

sewn together, inseparably connected (縫い合わされ，離れ難く結ばるる), MBh.

・interwoven with (instr.) (～と織り交ぜらるる), ib.

-sunoti, to press out Soma together (共に Soma を搾る), TS.; TBr.; Kāṭh.

= saṃ-sava, Lāṭy.

perfectly delighted または gratified (全く喜べる), Lalit.

saṃ-√ svad を見よ。

(√ svap) soundly asleep, fast asleep, sleeping (深く眠れる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

-sūte, -sūyate, to bring forth, give birth to (acc.) (産む), Hariv.

・to cause, produce (生ぜしむ), Subh.

-sūcayati, to indicate または show plainly, imply, betray, tell (明らかに示す), Kāv.; Var.; Kathās. :

・Pass. -sūcyate, to be indicated &c. (示さる &c.), Ṛtus.

indicating plainly, showing, betraying (明らかに示す), MārkP.

the act of indicating または betraying (示すこと), Daś.

・manifesting, uttering (現し語ること), MBh.

・reproving, reproaching (責むること), MW.

indicated, displayed, manifested, shown (示さるる), BhP.; Pañcat.

・informed, told, apprised (知らさるる), MW.

・reproved (責めらるる), ib.

= ˚sūcaka, Subh.

to be indicated または manifested または betrayed (示さるべき), Daśar.

-sarati (m.c. にはまた ˚te), to flow together with (instr.) (共に流る), RV. ix, 97, 45

・to go about, wander または walk または roam through (巡り歩く), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・to walk または pass through (a succession of states), undergo transmigration, enter または pass into (acc.) (次々の生を経巡り，輪廻す), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・to be diffused または spread into (acc.) (～に広がる), MBh.

・to come forth (出で来たる), BhP. :

・Caus. -sārayati, to cause to pass through a succession of states または to undergo transmigration (輪廻せしむ), Mn.; BhP.

・to introduce, push into (loc.) (押し入る), MBh. xii, 7878

・to put off, defer (延ばす), ib. v, 1004

・to use, employ (用う), ib. xii, 11932.

going about, walking または wandering through (巡り歩くこと), MBh.

・passing through a succession of states, birth and rebirth of living beings, the world (輪廻：生ける者らの生と再びの生，世), BhP.; Sarvad.

・the unobstructed march of an army (軍の妨げなき進み), L.

・the commencement of war または battle (戦の始め), L.

・a highway, principal road (大道), L.

・a resting-place for passengers near the gates of a city (町の門の近くの旅人の休らう所), W.

going または wandering through, undergoing transmigration (経巡り，輪廻すること), MaitrUp.

・course, passage, passing through a succession of states, circuit of mundane existence, transmigration, metempsychosis, the world, secular life, worldly illusion (ā saṃsārāt,「世の始めより」) (輪廻，世の巡り，世俗の生，世の幻), Up.; Mn.; MBh. &c.

the world compared to a forest (森に喩えらるる世) Sch. on Uṇ. i, 108 (引用にて).

id., AṣṭāvS.

the world compared to a prison (牢に喩えらるる世), Siṃhās.

the world compared to a well または pit (井また窪みに喩えらるる世), BhP.

passing from one state of existence to another, transmigration (一の生より他の生への移り，輪廻), Mn. i, 117.

the world's Guru (applied to Kāma, god of love) (世の師。愛の神 Kāma に用いらる), L.

the world compared to a wheel (輪に喩えらるる世), MaitrUp.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

（前項 saṃ-sāra-taraṇi に同じ）

the world compared to a tree (樹に喩えらるる世), BhP.

the pain または sorrows of the world (世の苦), ib.

N. of a queen または princess (或る妃また姫の名), Inscr.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

‘the world's passage’, the female organ (「世の道」，女の陰), Gal.

the road of the world (世の道), BhP.

・= 前項 L.

= -duḥkha, BhP.

the turning round または revolution of the world (世の巡り), MBh.

the toils または troubles of the world (世の労苦), BhP.

the bonds または fetters of the world (世の縛り), MārkP.

the seed または origin of the world (世の種), Sarvad.

the circle または wheel of the world (世の輪), Śiś.; Śaṃk.

= -padavī, Subh.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

emancipation from the world (世よりの解脱), ŚvetUp.

id., MW.

liberating from mundane existence (世の生より解き放つ), ib.

possessing または liable to mundane existence (世の生を有し，これに服する), AṣṭāvS.

= -kānana, Bhartṛ. (v.l.)

freed from mundane existence (世の生より放たるる), Sarvad.

= -mārga, Subh.

a shoot または sprout on the tree of mundane existence (世の生の樹の芽), AṣṭāvS.

the poison-tree of mundane existence (世の生の毒の樹), Cat.

the tree of mundane existence (世の生の樹), Cāṇ.

wearied in mind by (the miseries of) the world (世の苦にて心疲れたる), ib.

attachment to the world (世への執着), Bhartṛ.

the ocean-like world (海の如き世), Pañcat.

= -padavī, Bhartṛ.

= -samudra, Kṛṣṇaj.

the quintessence of (the joys of) the world (世の楽しみの精髄), Dhūrtas.

the charioteer of mundane existence (applied to Śiva) (世の生の御者。Śiva に用いらる), Śivag.

the joys of the world (世の楽しみ), Caurap.

the fire of mundane existence (世の生の火), Sarvad. (次項を cf.).

the fire of mundane existence (世の生の火), Vedāntas.

the end of mundane existence または of human life (世の生また人の命の終わり), Bhartṛ.

the ocean of the world (世の海), Pañcar.

（前項 saṃsārābdhi に同じ）

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

the ocean-like world (海の如き世), Bhartṛ.

(Caus. より) setting in motion, causing to move away (a car) (車を動かすこと), KātyŚr.

・-saraṇa の誤写, AṣṭāvS.

moving far and wide, extensive, comprehensive (as intellect) (遠く広く動く。知として), MBh.

・transmigratory, attached to mundane existence (˚ri-tva n.) (輪廻する，世の生に執する), BhP.; Vedāntas.; Sarvad.

・worldly, mundane, mixing with society (世の，人と交わる), W.

a living または sentient being, animal, creature, man (with sva,「縁者」) (生ける者，人), Śāntiś.; Mālatīm.; HPariś.

（おそらくむしろ二の別の語）the transmigratory soul, the soul passing through various mundane states (opp. to paramâtman) (輪廻する我。paramātman に対す) MW.

course, revolution, (esp.) passage through successive states of existence, course of mundane existence, transmigration, the world (-cakra n. および -cakra-vāla n.「世の生の輪」) (輪廻，世の生の巡り), AṣṭāvS.; BhP.

‘the wheel または circle of mundane existence’ (世の生の輪)

‘the wheel または circle of mundane existence’ (世の生の輪)

-sṛjati, ˚te (2. sg. aor. -srāḥ, AV.), to hit with (instr.) (～にて打つ), RV. i, 33, 13

・to visit または afflict with (instr.) (～にて苦しむ), AV. xi, 2, 26

・to join または unite または mix または mingle または endow または present with (instr.) (合わせ混ぜ，与う), RV.; AV.; VS.; Br.; Āp.; MBh.

・(yudhaḥ を伴いて) to engage in battle (戦に入る), AV. x, 10, 24

・to create (創る), ŚvetUp.; Pur.

・(Ā.) to share anything with others (他と分かち合う), MaitrS.

・(Ā. または Pass.) to join one's self, be joined または united または mingled または confused, come into contact with, meet (as friends または foes, also applied to sexual intercourse; with instr. with または without saha) (合わさり相まみゆ), RV. &c. &c.:

・Caus. -sarjayati, to attract, win over, conciliate (惹き宥む), Baudh.; Kām.

・to furnish with (instr.), provide any one with anything (与う), Car. :

・Desid. -sisṛkṣati, to wish to create together または to partake of creation (共に創らんと願う), BhP.

commingling, combining (intr.) (混ざり合わさる), KātyŚr.

(ifc. f(ā). ) mixture または union together, commixture, blending, conjunction, connection, contact, association, society, sexual union, intercourse with (gen., instr. with and without saha, loc., または comp.) (混じり，結び，交わり), ŚrS.; Prāt.; MBh. &c.

confusion (乱れ), MānGṛ.; Hariv.

・indulging in, partaking of (comp.) (～に耽り与ること), R.; Daś.; BhP.

・sensual attachment (欲の執着), Mn. vi, 72

・a partic. conjunction of celestial bodies (天体の或る特定の合), AV.Pariś.

・a partic. combination of two humours which produces diseases (saṃ-nipāta を cf.) (病を生ずる二の体液の或る特定の合わせ), Suśr.

・community of goods (財の共有), Dāyabh.

・duration (続き), MBh. iii, 11238

・point of intersection (交わりの点), Śulbas.

・acquaintance, familiarity (親しみ), W.

・co-existence (= samavâya) (共に在ること), ib.

produced by union または contact (合わせまた触れにて生ずる), Suśr.

through union または connection, in consequence of intercourse または familiarity (結びまた交わりの故に), MW.

the fault または evil consequences of association (with bad people) (悪しき者らとの交わりの過ちまた悪しき結果), ib.

being in contact, connected with (comp.; また -tva n.) (触れ結ばるる), Kālid.

the art of intercourse with men, social science (人との交わりの技，世の学), MBh.

(Nyāya において) a partic. form of the category of non-existence (said to be of three kinds, prior, incidental, and final, または absence of birth, destruction of present being, and necessary cessation of existence) (非存在の句義の或る特定の形。三の類あり，すなわち先立つもの，偶なるもの，最後のもの，また生まれの無き，今在るものの滅び，必ずの存在の止み)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

˚yati, to gather または assemble (trans.) together または round (集む), Bhaṭṭ.

commingled, mixed together, joined または connected または in contact with (comp.) (混ぜられ結ばるる), Kāv.; Pur.

・partaking または possessed of (comp.) (与り有する), Śaṃk.

・one who lives together with his relatives (after partition of the family inheritance) (家の財の分かちの後に縁者らと共に住まう者), Dāyabh.

・familiar, friendly, acquainted (親しき), W.

an associate, companion (伴), MW.

(Kull.) connection, contact, combination, association (結び，交わり).

(ĀpŚr.) connection, contact, combination, association (結び，交わり).

purification, purging (in med.) (清め，下し), Car.

meeting, mingling, mixture または combination with (instr.) (混ぜ合わすること), ĀśvŚr.; AV.Pariś.

・attracting, winning over, conciliating (惹き宥むること), Kām.

・= saṃsargī, Car.

・discharging, voiding, abandoning, leaving (捨つること), W.

(Desid. より) wishing to mix together または unite (混ぜ合わさんと願う), W.

commingling, collision (混じり，衝き合い), RV. x, 84, 6.

gathered together, collected (集めらるる), RV. x, 84, 7

・brought forth または born together (as a litter of animals) (共に産まるる), VS.

・associated または connected together (as partners または brothers who combine their property after division) (共に結ばるる。分かちの後に財を合わす兄弟らの如く), Mn.; Yājñ.

・united, combined, mingled または mixed with, involved in (instr.) (合わされ混ぜらるる), VS.; ŚBr.; R. &c.

・nearly related または acquainted, friendly, familiar (近く縁あり，親しき), MBh.; R.; Hariv.

・affected with (comp.) (～に冒さるる), Suśr.

・connected with, belonging to (comp.) (～に属する), Hariv.

・mixed, of various kinds, both good and bad in quality &c. (混じり，善きも悪しきもある), ŚBr.; Car.

・accomplished, performed (-maithuna を cf.) (為さるる)

・cleared through vomiting &c. (吐きなどにて清めらるる), L.

・cleanly dressed (清く装える), W.

・created (創らるる), MW.

N. of a fabulous mountain (或る伝えの山の名), Kāraṇḍ.

near relationship, friendship, intimacy (˚taṃ √ car, loc. と伴いて「～と親しき縁に入る」) (近き縁，親しみ), AitBr.; MBh.

denoting mixed または various actions (混じたる行いを表す), Nir.

victorious in contest (争いにて勝つ), RV.

commixture, union, association (混じり，結び), Śaṃk.

・(法において) voluntary reunion または co-residence of kinsmen (as of father and son または of brothers with each other, after partition of the family property) (家の財の分かちの後の縁者らの自らなる再びの合わせまた共住), Dāyabh.

sucking (as a calf) and left with (the cow) (乳を吸い，牝牛と共に置かるる), TBr.

near relationship, friendship (近き縁，親しみ), R.

one who has performed sexual intercourse (交わりを為したる者), Yājñ.

mixed in form または kind, adulterated (形また類の混じたる), W.

a common oblation (to Agni and Sūrya) (共の供え。Agni と Sūrya とへの), TBr.

union, combination, association, intercourse (結び，交わり), MaitrS.

・living together in one family (一の家に共に住まうこと), W.

・collection, collecting, assembling (集め), ib.

・(修辞において) the association of two distinct metaphors in close proximity in one sentence (saṃkara を cf.) (一の文にて相近く二の別なる隠喩の並ぶこと), Vām.; Sāh.

a re-united kinsman (said of relatives who, after partition of the family inheritance, again live together, annulling the previous partition) (再び合わさりたる縁者。家の財の分かちの後に再び共に住まい，先の分かちを取り消す者ら), Gaut.; Yājñ. &c.

・a co-partner, co-parcener (共に分かつ者), W.

one who engages in battle または contest (戦に入る者), RV. x, 103, 3

・united または connected with または concerned in anything, a partaker (opp. to pari-draṣṭṛ,「傍観する者」) (与る者), MBh.

・one who mixes together または commingles (混ぜ合わす者), MW.

-sarpati, ˚te, to creep along, glide into (acc.) (這い滑り入る), VS.

・to go together (共に行く), AitBr.

・to move, glide along (滑り行く), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・to go to, approach (acc.) (近づく), MBh.

・to go away, withdraw from (abl.) (退く), Āpast.

creeping, gliding (in a partic. formula) (這い滑る), TS. (saṃ-sarpá, VS.)

a partic. Caturaha (或る特定の Caturaha), ŚrS.

・the intercalary month (occurring in a year in which there is a Kṣaya-māsa) (閏月), TS. &c.

creeping along, gliding, sneaking (這い忍ぶこと), Kād.

・an unexpected attack, surprise (思いがけぬ攻め), VarYogay.

・mounting, ascent of (gen.) (登ること), MBh.

creeping または moving along (這い行く)

filled with dust rising from the tramp of a marching army (進む軍の踏みより立つ塵に満てる), Kathās.

creeping, crawling (這う), MBh.

creeping, moving gently along (穏やかに這い行く), Kād.

・floating または swimming about (漂う), Śiś.

・(ifc.) reaching, extending to (˚pi-tā f.) (～に及ぶ), Ragh.

saṃ-√ sic を見よ。

-sevate, to be associated with (√ 1. sac を説くに用いらる) (～と交わる), Nir.

・to frequent, inhabit (しばしば訪れ住まう), Subh.; Pañcar.

・to wait upon, attend on, serve, honour, worship, salute deferentially (仕え敬う), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・to refresh, fan (said of the wind) (爽やかにす。風について言う), R.

・to court, fondle (carnally) (愛撫す), Kāv.; Pañcat.

・to be addicted または devoted to, use または employ または practise または perform continually (絶えず行い用う), Mn.; MBh. &c.

waiting on, serving, doing homage (仕え敬うこと), MārkP.

・(ただ ifc. のみ) using, employing (用うること), MBh.

・exposing one's self to (己を曝すこと), Kathās.; association または intercourse with (gen.) (～との交わり), Jātakam.

visiting, frequenting (訪るること), BhP.

・use, employment (用い), ib.

・attendance, reverence, worship (仕え，敬い), ib.

・(ifc.) inclination to, predilection for (～への傾き), Rājat.

frequented, served &c. (訪れられ仕えらるる &c.) (g. kṛtâdi を cf.).

one who uses または employs (用うる者), VarBṛS.

(ifc.) serving, worshipping (仕え敬う), Cat.

to be (または being) frequented (訪れらるべき), Kathās.

・to be served または worshipped (仕えられ敬わるべき), Pañcar.

・to be used または employed または practised または indulged in (用いられ行わるべき) MBh.; BhP.

-skandati, to drip または trickle off (滴り落つ), ŚBr.

a partic. disease (或る特定の病), AV.

-skaroti, -skurute (impf. sam-askurvata, TS.; pf. saṃ-caskāra, Nir.; aor. sam-askṛta; Prec. saṃ-skriyāt, saṃ-skṛṣīṣṭa; fut. saṃ-skariṣyati, MBh.; inf. saṃ-skartum, Divyāv.; ind.p. saṃ-skṛtya, ŚBr.; Pāṇ. vi, 1, 137),

・to put together, form well, join together, compose (よく作り合わす), RV. &c. &c.

・(Ā.) to accumulate (pāpāni,「悪に悪を加う」) (積む), Mṛcch. ix, 4

・to prepare, make ready, dress, cook (food) (調え，煮る), MBh.; R. &c.

・to form または arrange according to sacred precept, consecrate, hallow (in various ways; saṃ-skāra を cf.) (聖なる掟に従いて調え，聖別す), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・to adorn, embellish, refine, elaborate, make perfect, (esp.) form language according to strict rules (saṃ-skṛta を cf.) (飾り，精しくし，とりわけ語を厳しき規に従いて成す), Sarvad.

・to correct (astronomically) (天文にて正す), Sūryas. :

・Pass. saṃ-skriyate, to be put together または arranged または prepared または consecrated または refined (合わされ調えられ聖別さる), Mn.; MBh. &c.:

・Caus. saṃ-skārayati, to cause to (be) put together &c. (合わさしむ &c.)

・to cause to be consecrated (聖別せしむ), MBh. :

・Desid. saṃ-ciṣkīrṣati, Vop. :

・Intens. saṃ-ceṣkrīyate, ib.

the act of putting together, preparing (合わせ調うること), Gobh.

・cremating (a corpse) (屍を焼くこと), MBh.

to be arranged または prepared または made ready (調えらるべき), Hariv.; Śaṃk.; KātyŚr., Sch.

one who prepares または dresses または cooks (food) (食を調うる者), Mn. v, 51

・one who consecrates または performs a rite (聖別し，儀を行う者), Uttarar.

・one who produces an impression (印象を生ぜしむる者), Jaim., Sch.

(ifc. f(ā). ) putting together, forming well, making perfect, accomplishment, embellishment, adornment, purification, cleansing, making ready, preparation, dressing (of food), refining (of metals), polishing (of gems), rearing (of animals または plants) (よく作り合わすこと，全からしむること，飾り，清め，調え，食の調え，金の精錬，宝石の磨き，獣また草木の育て), GṛŚrS.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・cleansing the body, toilet, attire (身を清むること，装い), Hariv.

・forming the mind, training, education (心を形作ること，教え), R.; Ragh.

・correction (also in an astronomical sense, Sūryas.), correct formation または use of a word (正し，語の正しき形と用い), Nir.; Sarvad.

・correctness, purity (esp. of pronunciation または expression) (正しさ，清らかさ。とりわけ発音また言い表しの), MBh.; R. &c.

・making sacred, hallowing, consecration (聖別), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・a sacred または sanctifying ceremony, one which purifies from the taint of sin contracted in the womb and leading to regeneration (12 such ceremonies are enjoined on the first three または twice-born classes in Mn. ii, 27, viz. 1. garbhâdhāna, 2. puṃ-savana, 3. sīmantônnayana, 4. jāta-karman, 5. nāma-karman, 6. niṣkramaṇa, 7. anna-prâśana, 8. cūḍā-karman, 9. upanayana, 10. keśânta, 11. samāvartana, 12. vivāha, qq.vv.; accord. to Gaut. viii, 8 &c. there are 40 Saṃskāras) (聖なる浄めの儀：胎に宿れる罪の穢れより清め，再びの生まれに導くもの。Mn. ii, 27 にては初めの三の，すなわち再び生まるる階層に十二の儀が命ぜらる。Gaut. viii, 8 &c. に従わば四十の Saṃskāra あり), GṛS.; Mn.; MBh. &c. (IW. 188; 192 &c., RTL. 353)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

(the Brāhman) who is called in to perform a Saṃskāra ceremony (Saṃskāra の儀を行うために招かるる Brāhman), Gal.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (または -dīdhiti f.) (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.

produced by purificatory rites (浄めの儀にて生ずる), W.

N. of wk. by Raghu-nandana. (Raghunandana による或る書の名)

the state of being a Saṃskāra &c. (Saṃskāra たる状態 &c.), Vās.

id. (-tvaṃ cakṣuṣāṃ sam-√ āp,「目に聖なる物となる」), KātyŚr.; Mcar.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

-kaustubha を見よ。

the name given to a child at the name-giving ceremony (and corresponding to the name given at baptism) (名づけの儀にて子に与えらるる名), VarBṛS.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

purified by sacred rites または by refinement (聖なる儀また精しさにて清めらるる), Kum.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

(speech) adorned by correctness (正しさにて飾らるる語り), MBh.

consisting in consecration (聖別より成る), Ragh.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

= 下の -hīna.

possessed of refinement, possessing correctness, elegant (-tva n.) (精しさと正しさとを有し，優雅なる), Kālid.

・one who has received an impression (印象を受けたる者), Buddh.

= 下の -hīna.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

(= gṛhya-kārikā pl.) N. of wk. (或る書の名)

made excellent by preparation または by good cooking (as food) (調えまたよき煮方にて勝れたるものとなさるる。食として), Gaut.

one who has received a good education, well-educated (よき教えを受けたる者), R.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

without purificatory rites (浄めの儀なき)

a man of one of the three classes who has not been a recipient of initiation with the sacred thread または of the other purificatory ceremonies (and hence becomes an outcaste) (三の階層の一に属し，聖なる紐の入門また他の浄めの儀を受けざる者。ゆえに階層を外るる), L.

one who has received consecration &c. (聖別 &c. を受けたる者), BhP.

one who has a right to receive all the purificatory ceremonies (一切の浄めの儀を受くる権ある者), MW.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

preparing, making ready (調うる), KātyŚr., Sch.

・purifying, consecrating (-tva n.) (清め聖別する), MBh.; Jaim.

・producing または leaving an impression on the mind (心に印象を生じ残す), Jaim., Sch.

・serving as an article of food または for cooking (食また煮ることに供せらるる), MW.

to be prepared または perfected &c. (調えられ全からしめらるべき &c.)

・to be consecrated または hallowed with the necessary ceremonies (要なる儀にて聖別せらるべき), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・(天文において) to be corrected (正さるべき), Gol.

・receiving a mental impression (心の印象を受くる), Sarvad.

put together, constructed, well または completely formed, perfected (合わされ，よく作り上げらるる), Lalit.

・made ready, prepared, completed, finished (調えられ，成し遂げらるる), RV. &c. &c.

・dressed, cooked (as food) (煮らるる。食として), MBh.; R.; BhP.

・purified, consecrated, sanctified, hallowed, initiated (清められ聖別さるる), ŚBr. &c. &c.

・refined, adorned, ornamented, polished, highly elaborated (esp. applied to highly wrought speech, such as the Sanskṛt language as opposed to the vernaculars) (精しくせられ，磨かれ，高く練り上げらるる。とりわけ高く練られたる語りに用いらる。俗の語に対する Sanskṛt の語の如し), Mn.; MBh. &c.

a man of one of the three classes who has been sanctified by the purificatory rites (浄めの儀にて聖別されたる三の階層の一の男), W.

・a learned man (学ある人), MW.

・a word formed according to accurate rules, a regular derivation (正しき規に従いて成る語), ib.

making ready, preparation または a prepared place, sacrifice (調え，調えられたる所，犠牲), RV.; TS.; ŚBr.; GṛŚrS.

・a sacred usage または custom (聖なる慣わし), MW.

・the Sanskṛt language (上を cf.) (Sanskṛt の語), Śikṣ.; Bhar.; Daśar. &c.

the being prepared または made ready &c. (調えらるること &c.), Jaim.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

consisting of Sanskṛt (Sanskṛt より成る), KāśīKh.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

one who has perfected または elaborated または finished (全からしめ成し遂げたる者), MW.

one who has received the purificatory rites (浄めの儀を受けたる者), Mn. x, 110

・a sage (聖者), W.

refined または polished language, a Sanskṛt word または expression (精しき語り，Sanskṛt の語), Hit.

a bench used in sacrificing または slaughtering animals (獣を犠牲にし屠るに用いらるる台), RV. vi, 28, 4.

making ready, preparation, perfection (調え，全からしむること), VS. &c. &c.

・formation (形作り), AitBr.

・hallowing, consecration (聖別), BhP.

・determination, effort (決意，努め), L.

N. of Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa の名), MBh. (B. saṃ-skṛta)

・of a king (或る王の名), VP. (v.l. saṃ-kṛti).

highly polished, artificially adorned (a-saṃskṛ˚ にて) (高く磨かれ，技にて飾らるる), Bhaṭṭ.

making ready, preparation (調え), Sarvad.

・formation (形作り), Śaṃk.

・any purificatory rite または consecration (including funeral ceremonies and burning of the dead &c.) (あらゆる浄めの儀また聖別。葬の儀と屍の焼きとを含む), L.

(√ skhal) an error, mistake (過ち), Nāg.

-stabhnoti, または ˚nāti, to make firm (固くす), Kauś.

・to support, sustain, encourage (支え励ます), MBh.; R. &c.

・to make rigid (said of water) (凝らしむ。水について言う), MBh.

・to restrain, check, stop (esp. by magical means) (抑え止む。とりわけ呪の手立てにて), Kathās.

・to suppress (tears または sorrow) (涙また悲しみを抑う), R.; BhP.

・Ā. (ただ Impv. -stambhasva のみ) to be firm, take heart または courage (固くあり，心を励ます), Nir. ix, 12 (R. [B.] iv, 1, 115 にては -stambha 同上; -stabhya を cf.) :

・Caus. -stambhayati, to confirm, strengthen (ātmānam ātmanā,「己を己にて」), encourage (固くし励ます), MBh.; R. &c.

・to take heart または courage (心を励ます), R.

・to make rigid または solid (water) (水を凝らしむ), MBh.; Rājat.

・to check, stop, arrest (止む), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・to paralyze (麻痺せしむ), Nalac.

・to suppress, restrain (grief または tears) (悲しみまた涙を抑う), R.; Kālid. &c. :

・Desid. of Caus. saṃ-stambhayiṣu を見よ。

supported, confirmed &c. (支えられ固くせらるる &c.), MBh.

・firm, rigid (固き), Hariv.

having supported または confirmed または strengthened または encouraged (ātmānam ātmanā,「己を己にて」) (支え励まして), MBh.; R.

・having supported または composed the mind firmly (in affliction), having taken heart または courage (苦しみにおいて心を固く保ちて), ib.

obstinacy, pertinacity, firmness in resistance (頑なさ，抗いにおける固さ), MaitrS.; TBr.; Nir.; MBh.

・support, prop (支え), W.

・fixing, making firm (固くすること), ib.

・stop, stay (止め), ib.

・paralysis, muscular rigidity (麻痺，筋の強張り), ib.

(Caus. より) constipating, obstructive (塞ぐ), Vāgbh.

an obstructive remedy (塞ぐ薬), Suśr.

・stopping, arresting (止むること), Cat.

(前項より) to be confirmed または encouraged (励まさるべき), R.

・to be stopped (止めらるべき), W.

(Caus. より) one who stops または restrains, a restrainer (抑うる者), Ragh.

・one who supports, a supporter (支うる者), MW.

(Caus. の Desid. より) wishing to stop または cause to stand still (a retreating army) (退く軍を止めんと願う), MBh. (C. vi-ṣṭambh˚).

(Caus. より) supported, propped (支えらるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・stupefied, paralyzed (呆け麻痺したる), ib.

stopping, averting (danger) (危うきを止め避くる), MBh.

-stauti, to praise together with (instr.) (共に讃う), Nir. vii, 6

・to praise all at once (一度に皆讃う), ĀśvŚr.

・to praise properly または well, laud, celebrate (よく讃う), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

(ifc. f(ā). ) common または simultaneous praise (共の讃え), Nir.; ŚāṅkhŚr.

・praise, commendation (also pl.) (讃え), Vīrac.

・mention (言及), KātyŚr., Sch.

・intimacy, familiarity, acquaintance with (instr. with and without saha, または comp.) (親しみ，馴染み), Kāv.; Rājat.; Kathās. (a-saṃstava を cf.)

love proceeding from acquaintance (馴染みより生ずる愛), Kathās.

firm through acquaintance (馴染みにて固き), MW.

praising together または simultaneously (共に讃うること), ĀśvŚr.

・praising, hymning (讃うること), BhP.

praising eloquently, eloquent (能弁に讃うる), Uṇ. ii, 89, Sch.

a singer, chanter (歌う者), MW.

・joy (= harṣa accord. to some) (喜び), ib.

hymning または praising in chorus (声を合わせて讃うること), ChUp.

・the place occupied at a sacrifice by the Brāhmans reciting hymns and prayers (犠牲にて讃歌と祈りとを誦する Brāhman らの占むる所), ŚBr.

・simultaneous または common praise (共の讃え), Bhaṭṭ.

praised または hymned together (共に讃えらるる), TS.; TBr.; Nir.

・praised, celebrated, extolled (讃えらるる), Hariv.; R.; Pur.

・counted together (as one Stotra), reckoned together (共に数えらるる), TS.; Br.; KātyŚr.

・equal to, passing for (instr. または comp.) (～に等しく，～として通る), Āpast.; Kathās.; BhP.

・acquainted, familiar, intimate (馴染みある), Kāv.; VarBṛS.; Rājat.

the being praised together (共に讃えらるること), ChUp.

for the most part lauded または hymned together, associated in hymns (大方共に讃えらるる), MW.

affable, condescending, civil (親しみやすく，優しき), Buddh.

praise, eulogy (讃え), MBh.; BhP.

・figurative mode of expression (喩えの言い表し), Āpast.

shout of joy (as N. of a metre) (喜びの叫び。韻律の名として), VS.

(marutām を伴い，また伴わずして)「同上」，N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.

a heap of sweepings (掃き寄せの積み), Gobh. (Sch.)

-stṛṇoti, -stṛṇute; -stṛṇāti, -stṛṇīte (ep. にはまた -starati), to spread out (side by side), extend (並べ広ぐ), TS.; ŚBr.

・to strew over, cover (振りかけ覆う), KauṣUp.; MBh.; Suśr.

・to spread, make even, level (平らにす), Kauś.

（前項 saṃ-stṛ に同じ）

(ifc. f(ā). ) a layer (of grass または leaves), bed, couch (草また葉の層，床), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・a scattered mass (of flowers &c.) (花 &c. の散らばれる塊), MBh.; R.

・a covering, cover (覆い), Kāvyād.

・scattering, strewing (-staraṇa の v.l.) (撒くこと), Śak.

・spreading, extension, propagation (of laws または customs) (法また慣わしの広まり), Hariv.

・a sacrifice または the ritual arrangements for a sacrifice (generally ifc., as in yajña-s˚) (犠牲またその儀の調え), MBh.; R.

a layer (of leaves &c.), couch (葉 &c. の層，床), R.

・strewing, covering over (v.l. -stara) (撒き覆うこと), Śak.

a bed, couch (mc. for -stara) (床), MārkP.

・a sacrifice (犠牲), Gal.

・spreading out, extension (広がり), MW.

a partic. form of the Paṅkti metre (12 + 8 + 8 + 12 syllables) (Paṅkti の韻律の或る特定の形), RPrāt.

a layer, bed (層，床), Śīl.

contraction (opp. to vi-ṣṭír,「広がり」; saṃstíro viṣṭíraḥ [acc. pl.], おそらく「近きものと遠きものと」) (縮まり), RV. i, 140.

strewn, scattered (撒かるる), Kauś.; Śak.

・= 次項, MBh.; R.

bestrewn, covered over (撒き覆わるる), MBh.

(√ styai) coagulated, condensed (凝りたる), Nir.

the becoming condensed または solid または compact (applied to the fetus) (凝り固まること。胎児に用いらる), Pat.

assemblage, collection, multitude (集まり), Nir.

・a habitation, house (住まい), Mālatīm.

・spreading, expansion (広がり), L.

・vicinity, proximity (近さ), L.

-tiṣṭhate (Pāṇ. i, 3, 22; ep. および mc. にはまた P. -tiṣṭhati; Ved. inf. -sthātos, ĀpŚr.),

・to stand together, hold together (pf. p. du. -tasthāné, 天と地とについて言う) (共に立ち保つ), RV.

・to come または stay near (loc.) (近く来たり留まる), ib.; VS.; ŚBr.

・to meet (as enemies), come into conflict (敵として相まみゆ), RV.

・to stand still, remain, stay, abide (lit. and fig.; with vākye,「従う」) (留まり住まう), MBh.; R. &c.

・to be accomplished または completed (esp. applied to rites) (成し遂げらる。とりわけ儀に用いらる), Br.; ŚrS.; Mn.; MBh.; BhP.

・to prosper, succeed, get on well (栄え成る), MBh.

・to come to an end, perish, be lost, die (終わり，滅び，死ぬ), MBh.; Kāv.; BhP.

・to become, be turned into または assume the form of (acc.) (～の形を取る), Lalit. :

・Caus. -sthāpayati (Subj. aor. -tiṣṭhipaḥ, ŚBr.), to cause to stand up または firm, raise on their legs again (fallen horses) (立たしむ), MBh.

・to raise up, restore (dethroned kings) (位を追われたる王らを復す), ib.

・to confirm, encourage, comfort (ātmānam, または hṛdayam,「己を」すなわち「再び心を励ます」) (励まし慰む), Kāv.; Pañcat.

・to fix または place upon または in (loc.) (置く), Kauś.; MBh. &c.

・to put または add to (upari) (加う), Yājñ.

・to build (a town) (町を建つ), Hariv.

・to heap, store up (goods) (蓄う), VarBṛS.

・to found, establish, fix, settle, introduce, set afoot (建て定む), MBh.; R.; Rājat.

・to cause to stand still, stop, restrain, suppress (breath, semen &c.) (息，精 &c. を止め抑う), AitBr.

・to accomplish, conclude, complete (esp. a rite) (儀を成し遂ぐ), Br.; Kauś.; MBh.

・to put to death, kill (殺す), ŚBr.; MBh.

・to perform the last office for i.e. to burn, cremate (a dead body) (屍を焼く), ŚāṅkhBr.

・to put to subjection, subject (従う), MW. :

・Desid. of Caus. -sthāpayiṣati, to wish to finish または conclude (終えんと願う), ŚāṅkhBr.

standing together, standing または staying または resting または being in または on, contained in (loc. または comp.) (共に立ち，～に在る), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・being in または with, belonging to (loc. または comp.) (～に属する), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・based または resting または dependent on (loc.) (～に依る), MBh.

・partaking または possessed of (comp.) (与り有する), MBh.; Pañcat.

・existing, lasting for a time (comp.) (或る時の間続く), Vet.

・ended, perished, dead (終わり滅びたる), L.

presence (ただ loc. のみ「～の前に，中に」, cid を伴いて「ただその在るのみにて」) (在ること), RV.

・a spy, secret emissary (下の saṃsthā を cf.) (密偵), L.

・a dweller, resident, inhabitant (住まう者), W.

・a fellow-countryman, neighbour (同郷の者，隣人), ib.

(ifc. f(ā). ) staying または abiding with (comp.) (～と共に留まること), MBh.

・shape, form, manifestation, appearance (ifc.「～として現るる」) (形，現れ), Up.; MBh. &c.

・established order, standard, rule, direction (acc. with √ kṛ または Caus. of √ sthā,「己がために規また義務を定む」; with vyati-√ kram または pari-√ bhid,「定まりたる規また義務を破る」) (定まりたる秩序，規), MBh.; R. &c.

・quality, property, nature (性), Kāv.; Pur.

・conclusion, termination, completion (終わり，成就), TS.; ŚBr. &c.

settled, determined (定まりたる), Hariv.

a meeting-house (集いの家), Lalit.

a closing prayer (終わりの祈り), ĀśvŚr.

the being a form または shape (形たること), BhP.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

having a shape and limbs (形と肢とを有する), BhP.

standing together (共に立つ), MW.

・like, resembling (似たる), W.

・applied to Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu に用いらる), MBh.

N. of a people (或る民の名), ib.

(ifc. f(ā). ) staying または abiding in (comp.) (～に留まること), Hit. (dūra-s˚ を cf.)

standing still または firm (in a battle) (戦にて踏み留まること), Gaut.

・being, existence, life (在ること，命), MBh.; Śaṃk.; BhP.

・abiding by, strict adherence または obedience to (comp.) (固く従うこと), Kām.

・abode, dwelling-place, habitation (住まい), Nir.; KauṣUp.; MBh. &c.

・a public place (in a town) (町の公の場), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・shape, form, appearance (often with rūpa) (形，姿), MBh.; R. &c.

・beauty, splendour (美しさ), MBh.

・the symptom of a disease (病の徴), Suśr.

・nature, state, condition (性，状態), BhP.

・an aggregate, whole, totality (全き集まり), BhP.

・termination, conclusion (終わり), MaitrS.

・end, death (終わり，死), L.

・formation (形作り), L.

・vicinity, neighbourhood (近さ), L.

sa-sthāsnu-c˚ の誤写

(kālasya を伴いて) the passage through various periods of time (種々の時の期を経ること), BhP.

being, existing (在る), R.

・having various forms (種々の形を有する), Kām.

N. of Śakāra (the king's brother-in-law) in the Mṛcchakaṭikā. (Mṛcchakaṭikā における Śakāra の名。王の義兄弟)

(Caus. より) fixing firmly, settling, establishing (固く定め立つる), Pañcar.

・forming into a shape または various shapes (khaṇḍa-s˚,「砂糖にて種々の形を作る者」) (形に作る), R.

fixing, setting up, raising, erecting (立つること), MBh.; VarBṛS.; Suśr.

・establishment, regulation (argha-s˚ を cf.) (定め), Mn.; MBh. &c.

comforting, encouraging (慰め励ますこと), Mṛcch.

to be established または settled (定めらるべき), MW.

to be cheered up または comforted (励まし慰めらるべき), Kād.