śmaśāna – śram — Monier梵英和辞典

śmaśāna – śram（459 / 548）

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p.1094aśmaśāna¦ n.

(Nir. iii, 5 に従わば上の śma-śayana に代わる。されどおそらく aśma-śayana に代わる) an elevated place for burning dead bodies, crematorium, cemetery または burial-place for the bones of cremated corpses (火葬場，墓所。屍を焼くための高き所，焼かれたる屍の骨の埋めらるる所), AV. &c. &c.

・an oblation to deceased ancestors (= pitṛ-medha, 上を見よ) (亡き祖先らへの供え), PārGṛ.; KātyŚr., Sch.

・= brahma-randhra.

p.1094aśmaśāna-karaṇá¦ n.

the laying out of a burning-ground (焼き場の設け), ṢaḍvBr.

p.1094aśmaśāna-kālikā¦ f.

a form of Durgā (Durgā の一の相), Cat.

p.1094aśmaśāna-kālī¦ f.

id., ib.

p.1094aśmaśāna-kālī-kavaca¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1094aśmaśāna-kālī-mantra¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1094aśmaśāna-gocara¦ mfn.

frequenting burning-grounds, going about in places for burning the dead (焼き場に通い，屍を焼く所を歩き回る), Mn. x, 39.

p.1094aśmaśāna-cít¦ mfn.

piled up like a pyre または a burning-ground (a-śmaśāna-cít「薪の山の如く積まれざる」, MaitrS.; á-śmaśāna-cit「薪の山を積まざる」, TS.) (薪の山また焼き場の如く積まるる), TS.; MaitrS.; Śulbas.

p.1094aśmaśāna-nilaya¦ mfn.

dwelling in burning-grounds (Śiva) (焼き場に住まう。Śiva), Śivag.

p.1094aśmaśāna-nivāsin¦ mfn.

dwelling in burning-grounds, a ghost, spectre (焼き場に住まう，亡霊), MW.

p.1094aśmaśāna-pati¦ m.

(おそらく) N. of a magician (或る呪術者の名), Buddh.

p.1094aśmaśāna-pāla¦ m.

a guardian of a burning-ground (焼き場の守り手), Kathās.

p.1094aśmaśāna-bhāj¦ m.

‘inhabiting burning-grounds’, N. of Śiva (「焼き場に住まう」，Śiva の名), MW.

p.1094aśmaśāna-bhairavī¦ f.

a form of Durgā (Durgā の一の相), Cat.

p.1094aśmaśāna-loṣṭa¦〔補遺〕n.

a clod of earth from a cemetery (墓地よりの土の塊), ĀpGṛ.

p.1094bśmaśāna-vartin¦ mfn.

abiding in burning-grounds, a ghost, spectre (焼き場に留まる，亡霊), MW.

p.1094bśmaśāna-vāṭa¦ m.

the enclosure of a burning-ground (焼き場の囲い), Mālatīm.

p.1094bśmaśāna-vāsin¦ mfn.

dwelling in burning-grounds (焼き場に住まう), L.

p.1094bśmaśāna-vāsin¦ m.

N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), L.

p.1094bśmaśāna-vāsinī¦ f.

N. of Kālī (Kālī の名), L.

p.1094bśmaśāna-vīthī¦ f.

a row of trees in a cemetery (墓地における樹の列), Mṛcch.

p.1094bśmaśāna-vetāla¦ m.

N. of a gambler (或る賭博者の名), Kathās.

p.1094bśmaśāna-veśman¦ m.

‘inhabiting burning-grounds’, N. of Śiva (「焼き場に住まう」，Śiva の名), L.

・a ghost (亡霊), W.

p.1094bśmaśāna-vairāgya¦ n.

momentary abandonment of worldly desires at the sight of a burning-ground (焼き場を見たる折の束の間の世の欲の捨て), ib.

p.1094bśmaśāna-śūla¦ m. n.

a stake used for impaling criminals in a burning-ground (焼き場にて罪人を串刺しにするに用いらるる杭), Kum.

p.1094bśmaśāna-sādhana¦ n.

magical rites performed in a burning-ground to obtain control over evil spirits (悪しき霊を制するために焼き場にて行わるる呪の儀), MW.

・N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1094bśmaśāna-sumanas¦ n.

a flower from a burning-ground (焼き場よりの花), Mṛcch.

p.1094bśmaśānâgni¦ m.

the fire of a burning-ground (焼き場の火), MW.

p.1094bśmaśā-˚nâdhivyatikrama¦〔補遺〕m.

passing over a cemetery (墓地を過ぎ越すこと), ib.

p.1094bśmaśānâlaya¦ m.

a place for burning the dead, a burning-ground (屍を焼く所，焼き場)

p.1094bśmaśānâlaya-vāsin¦ mfn.

inhabiting burning-grounds (N. of Śiva) (焼き場に住まう。Śiva の名), Śivag.

p.1094bśmaśānâlaya-vāsinī¦ f.

N. of Kālī (Kālī の名), Tantras.

p.1094bśmaśānika¦ mfn.

(おそらく śmāś˚ の誤写) abiding in burning-grounds (as a bird) (焼き場に留まる。鳥として), Car.

p.1094bśmāśānika¦ mfn.

frequenting burning-grounds (焼き場に通う), Buddh.

・= śmaśāne 'dhīte, Pāṇ. iv, 4, 71, Sch.

p.1094bśmaśāru¦ = 次項, hári-śm˚ にて, q.v.

p.1094bśmáśru¦ n.

(語源知られず，されど śman を cf.)

・the beard, (esp.) moustache, the hairs of the beard (pl.) (髭，とりわけ口髭), RV. &c.

p.1094bśmaśru¦

[cf. Lith. smakrà; 或る者に従わばまた Lat. maxilla.]

p.1094bśmaśru-kara¦ m.

‘beard-maker’, ‘beard-cutter’, a barber (「髭を作る者」「髭を剃る者」，髪結い), VarBṛS.

p.1094bśmaśru-karman¦ n.

‘beard-cutting’, shaving (「髭を剃ること」), MārkP.

p.1094bśmaśru-jāta¦ mfn.

one whose beard has grown (= jāta-śmaśru) (その髭の生えたる者) g. āhitâgny-ādi.

p.1094bśmaśru-dhara¦ mfn.

wearing a beard, bearded (髭を蓄うる), BhP.

・pl. N. of a people (或る民の名), VarBṛS.

p.1094bśmaśru-dhārin¦ mfn.

wearing a beard (髭を蓄うる), MBh.

・pl. N. of a people (或る民の名), MārkP.

p.1094bśmaśru-pravṛddhi¦ f.

the growth of a beard (髭の生い), Ragh.

p.1094bśmaśru-mukhī¦ f.

‘a beard-faced woman’, woman with a beard (「髭の顔の女」，髭ある女), L.

p.1094bśmaśru-yajñôpavītin¦ mfn.

wearing a beard and invested with the sacred thread (髭を蓄え，聖なる紐を着けたる), Hcat.

p.1094bśmaśru-vat¦ mfn.

having a beard, bearded (髭を有する), GopBr.

p.1094bśmaśru-vardhaka¦ m.

‘beard-cutter’, a barber (「髭を剃る者」，髪結い), R.

p.1094bśmaśru-śekhara¦ m.

the cocoa-nut tree (椰子の樹), L.

p.1094bśmaśruṇá¦ mfn.

bearded (as a goat) (髭ある。山羊として), TS.; Kāṭh.; ĀpŚr.

p.1094bśmaśrula¦ mfn.

having a beard, bearded (髭を有する), Mn.; MBh. &c.

p.1094bśmaśrūya¦ Nom. Ā.

˚yate (ただ pr. p. ˚yamāṇa のみ), to appear as if bearded, look like a beard (髭あるかの如く見え，髭の如く見ゆ), Śiś.

p.1094bśmasi¦ RV. ii, 31, 6 にて。√ vaś を見よ。

p.1094bśmīl¦ (また smīl と記さる; √ mīl を cf.) cl. 1. P.

śmīlati, to wink, twinkle (瞬く), Dhātup. xv, 12.

p.1094bśmīla¦ n.

winking, blinking, twinkling (瞬き), W.

p.1094bśmīlita¦ mfn.

winked, blinked (瞬きたる), W.

p.1094bśmīlita¦ n.

a wink, blink, winking (瞬き), ib.

p.1094bśme¦ ind.

(略として用いらる) pārthu-raśme に代わる (q.v.)

p.1094bśmetra¦ m.

= śvetra, L.

p.1094bśyan¦ (文法において) a technical term for the syllable ya (inserted after the root in the 4th class of verbs) (音節 ya の術の語。動詞の第四類にて語根の後に挟まる).

p.1094bśyāna¦

√ śyai, p. 1095 の下を見よ。

p.1094bśyā́parṇa¦ m.

(g. bidâdi を cf.) N. of a man (pl. his family) (或る人の名), MaitrS.; Br.

p.1094bśyāparṇīya¦ mfn.

relating または belonging to the Śyāparṇas (Śyāparṇa らに関わる), AitBr.

p.1094bśyāparṇeya¦ m.

(また pl.) patr. fr. śyāparṇa (śyāparṇa よりの父称), g. kārta-kaujapâdi.

p.1094bśyāpīya¦ (?) m. pl.

N. of a school (或る学派の名).

p.1094bśyāmá¦ mf(ā)n.

(√ śyai と結ばると言わる) black, dark-coloured, dark blue または brown または grey または green, sable, having a dark または swarthy complexion (considered a mark of beauty) (黒き，暗き色の，濃き青また褐また灰また緑，暗き膚の色を有する。美しさの徴と見なさる), AV. &c. &c.

p.1094bśyāmá¦ m.

black または blue または green (the colour) (黒また青また緑，色), L.

・a cloud (雲), L.

・the Kokila または Indian cuckoo (印度の杜鵑), L.

・a black bull (黒き牡牛), TS.; ĀśvŚr.

・N. of various plants (fragrant grass; thorn-apple; Artemisia Indica; Careya Arborea &c.) (種々の草の名), L.

・(音楽において) a partic. Rāga (或る特定の Rāga), Saṃgīt.

・N. of a son of Śūra and brother of Vasudeva (Śūra の或る子にして Vasudeva の兄弟の名), Hariv.; VP.

・of a modern prince (或る今の君侯の名), Cat.

・of a mountain (或る山の名), MBh.

・of a sacred fig-tree at Prayāga または Allahābād (Prayāga すなわち Allahābād における或る聖なる榕樹の名), R.; Ragh.; Uttarar.

・pl. N. of a Vedic school (a subdivision of the Maitrāyaṇīyas) (或る Veda の学派の名。Maitrāyaṇīya の下の分かち)

p.1094bśyāmā¦ (ā), f.

a woman with peculiar marks または characteristics (accord. to some ‘a girl who has the marks of puberty’; accord. to others ‘a woman who has not borne children’; also described as ‘a female of slender shape’ &c.) (特なる徴また性を有する女), Śiś.; Siṃhās.

p.1094cśyāmá¦ n.

black pepper (黒胡椒), L.

・sea-salt (海の塩), L.

p.1094cśyāma-kaṅgu¦ m.

black Panic (黒き稗), L.

p.1094cśyāma-kaṇṭha¦ m.

‘black-throated’, a peacock (「黒き喉の」，孔雀), L.

・a kind of small bird (一種の小さき鳥), W.

・N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), ib.

p.1094cśyāma-kandā¦ f.

Aconitum Ferox, L.

p.1094cśyāma-karṇa¦ mfn.

black-eared (黒き耳の), BhP.

p.1094cśyāma-karṇa¦ m.

a horse suitable for a horse-sacrifice (馬の犠牲に適う馬), MW.

p.1094cśyāma-kāṇḍā または śyāma-granthi,¦ f.

a kind of Dūrvā grass (一種の Dūrvā の草), L.

p.1094cśyāma-granthi¦

（前項 śyāma-kāṇḍā に同じ）

p.1094cśyāma-caṭaka¦ m.

a kind of sparrow (一種の雀), L.

p.1094cśyāma-jayanta および śyāma-sujayanta¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of teachers (種々の師の名), JaimUp.

p.1094cśyāma-sujayanta¦

（前項 śyāma-jayanta に同じ）

p.1094cśyāma-jit¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Cat.

p.1094cśyāma-tā, f. (MBh.; MārkP.; Kād.) または śyāma-tva, n. (MBh.; R.)¦

blackness, dark colour (黒さ，暗き色).

p.1094cśyāma-tva¦

（前項 śyāma-tā に同じ）

p.1094cśyāma-dāsa¦ m.

N. of various men (種々の人の名), Cat.

p.1094cśyāma-deva¦ m.

a proper N. (或る固有の名) MW.

p.1094cśyāma-pattra¦ m.

Xanthochymus Pictorius, L.

p.1094cśyāma-phena¦ mfn.

having black foam または froth (-tā f.) (黒き泡を有する), Kām.

p.1094cśyāma-phena-tā¦ f.

p.1094cśyāma-bhaṭṭa¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Cat.

p.1094cśyāma-bhās¦ mfn.

of a brilliant black, glossy black (輝ける黒の), W.

p.1094cśyāma-mukha¦ mfn.

black-faced (as a cloud) (黒き顔の。雲として), Kāv.

・having black nipples (黒き乳首を有する), Kathās.

p.1094cśyāma-ruci¦ mfn.

= -bhās, A.

p.1094cśyāma-latā¦ f.

a kind of climbing plant (= sārivā または Echites Frutescens, L.) (一種の蔓草), Kālid.

p.1094cśyāma-varṇa¦ mfn.

dark-coloured (-tva n.) (暗き色の), Kām.

p.1094cśyāma-varṇa-tva¦ n.

p.1094cśyāma-vallī¦ f.

black pepper (黒胡椒), L.

p.1094cśyāma-vrata¦ n.

a partic. ceremony (或る特定の儀), Hāl., Sch.

p.1094cśyāma-śabalá¦ m. du.

‘black and spotted’, Yama's two watch-dogs (regarded as sons of Saramā; RV. x, 14, 10-12 を cf.) (「黒きと斑なると」，Yama の二の番犬。Saramā の子らと見なさる), TS. (RTL. 283, 289, 329, 422).

p.1094cśyāma-śiṃśapā¦ f.

Dalbergia Sissoo, L.

p.1094cśyāma-sāra¦ m.

a kind of Acacia Catechu (一種の Acacia Catechu), L.

p.1094cśyāma-sāh śaṃkara¦ (前に mahā-rāja を伴いて) m.

N. of a king and author (或る王にして著者の名), Cat.

p.1094cśyāma-sundara¦ m.

‘dark and beautiful’, N. of Kṛṣṇa (「暗くして美しき」，Kṛṣṇa の名), MW.

・(また cakravartin を伴いて) N. of various men (種々の人の名), Cat.

p.1094cśyāmâṅga¦ mfn.

black-bodied (黒き身の), W.

p.1094cśyāmâṅga¦ m.

the planet Mercury (水星), L.

・N. of Buddha (Buddha の名), L.

p.1094cśyāmâṅgī¦ (ī), f.

N. of Bāhu-dā (q.v.) (Bāhudā の名), L.

p.1094cśyāmâcārya¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Cat.

p.1094cśyāmâmlī¦ f.

a kind of shrub (一種の木), L.

p.1094cśyāmâruṇa¦ mfn.

dark-red (暗き赤の), VarBṛS.; Śiś.

p.1094cśyāmârya¦ m.

N. of a Jaina saint (或る Jaina の聖者の名), Cat.

p.1094cśyāmâvadāta¦ mf(ā)n.

dazzling black または blackish white (眩き黒，また黒みたる白の), R.; BhP.

p.1094cśyāmêkṣu¦ m.

a kind of sugarcane (一種の甘蔗), L.

p.1094cśyāmaka¦ mfn.

dark-coloured, dark (暗き色の), VarBṛS.

p.1094cśyāmaka¦ m.

Panicum Frumentaceum (a kind of cultivated millet) (一種の作らるる稗), L.

・a gramineous plant (禾本の草), MW.

・N. of a man (或る人の名) g. bidâdi

・of a brother of Vasu-deva (Vasudeva の或る兄弟の名), BhP.

・a patr. (或る父称) g. bidâdi (pl. g. gopa-vanâdi)

・pl. N. of a people (或る民の名), MārkP.

p.1094cśyāmikā¦ (ikā), f.

blackness (黒さ), Kum.; Kād.; Hcar.

・impurity (穢れ), Ragh.; Kād.; Hcar.

・a white-spotted blackish deer (白き斑ある黒みたる鹿), L.

p.1094cśyāmaka¦ n.

a kind of grass (一種の草), L.

p.1094cśyāmala¦ mf(ā)n.

dark-coloured (暗き色の), Hariv.; Kāv. &c.

p.1094cśyāmala¦ m.

black (the colour) (黒，色), W.

・a kind of bee (一種の蜂), L.

・Terminalia Arjuna, PañcavBr., Sch.

・a species of plant serving as a substitute for the Soma plant (= pūtīka) (Soma の草の代わりに供せらるる一種の草), KātyŚr., Sch.

・the sacred fig-tree (聖なる榕樹), L.

・black pepper (黒胡椒), W.

・N. of a poet (或る詩人の名), Sadukt.; Kṣem.

・of another man (他の或る人の名), Vās., Introd.

p.1094cśyāmalā¦ (ā), f.

N. of various plants (Physalis Flexuosa; = kaṭabhī; = kastūrī; = jambū) (種々の草の名), L.

・a form of Durgā (Durgā の一の相), L.

・N. of a woman (或る女の名), Buddh.

p.1094cśyāmala-cūḍā¦ f.

a kind of shrub (= guñjā) (一種の木), MW.

p.1094cśyāmala-tā, f. (Naiṣ.) または śyāmala-tva, n. (Sarvad.)¦

blackness, dark colour (黒さ，暗き色).

p.1094cśyāmala-tva¦

（前項 śyāmala-tā に同じ）

p.1094cśyāmala-devī¦ f.

N. of a princess (或る姫の名), Inscr.

p.1094cśyāmalâṅgī¦ f.

N. of a woman (或る女の名), Vīrac.

p.1094cśyāmalêkṣu¦ m.

a sort of sugarcane (一種の甘蔗), L.

p.1094cśyāmalaka¦ mfn.

dark-coloured, dark (as N. of the 14th unknown quantity) (暗き色の。第十四の未知数の名として), Col.

p.1094cśyāmalaka¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Pañcat.; Dhanaṃj.

p.1094cśyāmalikā¦ (ikā), f.

the indigo plant (藍の草), L.

p.1094cśyāmalaka-cūḍā¦ f.

Abrus Precatorius, L.

p.1094cśyāmalā¦ f.

(śyāmala の f.) 複合語にて。

p.1094cśyāmalā-gītā¦ f.

N. of a Stotra. (或る Stotra の名)

p.1094cśyāmalā-daṇḍaka¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1094cśyāmalā-nava-ratna¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1094cśyāmalā-mantra-sādhana¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1094cśyāmalâ˚mbā-stotra¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1094cśyāmalā-rahasya¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1094cśyāmalâ˚ṣṭaka¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1094cśyāmalā-sahasra-nāman¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1094cśyāmalita¦ mfn.

darkened, obscured (暗くせらるる), Hariv.; Prab.; Kād.

p.1094cśyāmaliman¦ m.

blackness, darkness (黒さ，暗さ), Kpr.; Vcar.; Śiś.

p.1094cśyāmalī¦ 複合語における śyāmala の代わり

p.1094cśyāmalī-√ kṛ¦ P.

-karoti, to darken, obscure (暗くす), Prab.; Kathās.

p.1094cśyāmā¦ f.

(śyāma の f.) 複合語にて。

p.1094cśyāmā-kalpa-latā¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1094cśyāmā-kalpa-latikā¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1094cśyāmā-kavaca¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1094cśyāmā-cara¦ m.

‘night-goer’, a Rakṣas (「夜に行く者」，Rakṣas), Bālar.

p.1094cśyāmā-cāra-tantra¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1094cśyāmā-tāpany-upaniṣad¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1094cśyāmā-dīpa-dāna¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1095aśyāmā-devī¦ f.

N. of a princess (或る姫の名), Hcar.

p.1095aśyāmā-nitya-pūjā-paddhati¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1095aśyāmā-paddhati¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1095aśyāmā-pūjā¦ f.

the worship of Śyāmā または Durgā (on the new moon of the month Kārttika) (Śyāmā すなわち Durgā の礼拝。月 Kārttika の新月に), W.

p.1095aśyāmā-pūjā-paddhati¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1095aśyāmā-prakaraṇa¦ n.

p.1095aśyāmā-pradīpa¦ m.

p.1095aśyāmā-prayoga-vidhi¦ m.

p.1095aśyāmā-mantra¦ m. pl.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1095aśyāmā-mānasârcana¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1095aśyāmā-ratna¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1095aśyāmā-rahasya¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1095aśyāmā-ruta¦ n.

the song of the bird Śyāmā (鳥 Śyāmā の歌), Cat.

p.1095aśyāmâ˚rcana-candrikā¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1095aśyāmā-latā¦ f.

(おそらく) = śyāma-l˚, VarBṛS.

p.1095aśyāmā-vatī¦ f.

N. of a woman (或る女の名), Divyāv.

p.1095aśyāmā-saparyā-krama¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1095aśyāmā-saparyā-vidhi¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1095aśyāmā-sahasra-nāman¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1095aśyāmā-stotra¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1095aśyāmā́ka¦ m.

a kind of cultivated millet (Panicum Frumentaceum; pl. grains of it) (一種の作らるる稗), VS. &c. &c.

・N. of a man (或る人の名), Divyāv.

・pl. N. of a people (或る民の名), VarBṛS.

p.1095aśyāmāká¦ mf(ī)n.

made of Panicum Frumentaceum (Panicum Frumentaceum より作らるる) TS.; ŚrS.; MBh.

p.1095aśyāmā́ka¦ m.

a patr. (或る父称) g. bidâdi

・gopa-vanâdi (pl.)

p.1095aśyāmāka-taṇḍulá¦ m.

a grain of Panicum Frumentaceum (Panicum Frumentaceum の粒) ŚBr.

p.1095aśyāmāka-muṣṭim-paca¦ mfn.

cooking (a mere) handful of millet i.e. living very frugally (ただ一握りの稗を炊く，すなわち甚だ倹しく生くる), Bālar.

p.1095aśyāmākâgrayaṇa¦ n.

the firstlings of millet (稗の初穂)

p.1095aśyāmākâgraya˚ṇêṣṭi¦ f.

an oblation of the firstlings of millet (稗の初穂の供え), KātyŚr. Paddh.

p.1095aśyāmākêṣṭi¦ f.

an oblation of millet (稗の供え), ĀpŚr.; KātyŚr. Paddh.

p.1095aśyāmākâudana¦ m.

rice with millet (稗を伴う米), KātyŚr.

p.1095aśyāmāya¦ Nom. Ā.

˚māyate, to assume a dark colour (˚māyita mfn. は「暗くなりたる」) (暗き色を帯ぶ), Kāv.; Sāh.

p.1095aśyāmāyana¦ m.

a patr. (或る父称) g. aśvâdi

・N. of a son of Viśvā-mitra (Viśvāmitra の或る子の名), MBh.

p.1095aśyāmāyani¦ m.

patr. of a teacher (或る師の父称), Cat.

p.1095aśyāmāyanin¦ m. pl.

N. of a school (或る学派の名), Pāṇ. iv, 3, 104, Sch.

p.1095aśyāmāyanīya¦ m. pl.

N. of a school of the Black Yajus (黒 Yajus の或る学派の名), Hcat.; Caraṇ.

p.1095aśyāmita¦ mfn.

blackened, darkened (黒くせらるる), Kir.

p.1095aśyāmī¦ 複合語における śyāma の代わり

p.1095aśyāmī-√ kṛ¦ P.

-karoti, to darken (暗くす), Kāv.

p.1095aśyāmī-√ bhū¦ P.

-bhavati, to become dark-coloured (暗き色となる), Kir.; Naiṣ.; Hcar.

p.1095aśyāmeya¦ m.

a patr. (或る父称) g. śubhrâdi.

p.1095aśyāvá¦ mf(ā́)n.

(śyāma と結ばる) dark-brown, brown, dark-coloured, dark (暗き褐の，暗き色の), RV.; AV.; Br. &c.

・drawn by brown または bay horses (said of chariots, Ved.) (褐また栗毛の馬に引かるる。車について言う), MW.

・pungent and sweet and sour (辛く甘く酸き), L.

p.1095aśyāvá¦ m.

a brown horse (褐き馬), RV.

・brown (the colour) (褐，色), W.

・a partic. disease of the outer ear (外の耳の或る特定の病), Suśr.

・pungent and sweet and sour taste (辛く甘く酸き味), L.

・N. of a man (或る人の名), RV.

・pl. the horses of the Sun (日の馬ら), Naigh.

p.1095aśyāvī́¦ (ī), f.

a brown または bay mare (褐また栗毛の牝馬), RV.

・night (夜), ib. (Naigh. i, 7)

p.1095aśyā́va¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), RV.

p.1095aśyāva-tā¦ f.

brownness (褐きこと), Suśr.; ŚārṅgS.

p.1095aśyāva-taila¦ m.

the mango-tree (芒果の樹), L.

p.1095aśyāva-da¦ (誤写) = 次項, Āpast.

p.1095aśyāvá-dat (śyāvá-, AV.; TS.; TBr. &c.) または śyāva-danta (Kāṭh.; MārkP.; -tā f., Mn.; Suśr.) または śyāva-dantaka (Mn.; Yājñ.; Suśr.; ŚārṅgS.),¦ mfn.

having dark または discoloured teeth (accord. to some ‘having a little tooth growing over the two front teeth’) (暗き，また色の変じたる歯を有する).

p.1095aśyāva-danta¦

（前項 śyāva-dat に同じ）

p.1095aśyāva-dantaka¦

（前項 śyāva-dat に同じ）

p.1095aśyāvá-danta-tā¦ f., Mn.; Suśr.

p.1095aśyāva-nāya¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名) g. kurv-ādi.

p.1095aśyāva-nāyīya¦ mfn.

g. utkarâdi.

p.1095aśyāva-nāyya¦ m.

patr. fr. -nāya (-nāya よりの父称), g. kurv-ādi.

p.1095aśyāva-putra¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名) g. kurv-ādi

p.1095aśyāva-pu˚trya¦ m.

patr. fr. it (これよりの父称), ib.

p.1095aśyāva-ratha¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), ib.

p.1095aśyāva-ra˚thya¦ m.

patr. fr. that N. (その名よりの父称) ib.

p.1095aśyāva-vartman¦ n.

a partic. disease of the eyelid (瞼の或る特定の病), Suśr.; ŚārṅgS.

p.1095aśyāvâkṣa¦ mfn.

brown-eyed (褐き目の), VarBṛS.

p.1095aśyāvā́śva¦ mfn.

having brown horses (褐き馬を有する), AV.; ŚāṅkhŚr.; TĀr.

p.1095aśyāvā́śva¦ m.

N. of a Vedic Ṛṣi (having the patr. Ātreya; he was the supposed author of various hymns in the 5th, 8th, and 9th Maṇḍalas; ˚vâśvasya prahitau N. of two Sāmans) (或る Veda の Ṛṣi の名。父称 Ātreya を有し，第五・第八・第九 Maṇḍala の種々の讃歌の作者とせらる), RV.; AV. &c.

p.1095aśyāvā́śva¦ n.

the story of Śyāvāśva (Śyāvāśva の物語), ŚāṅkhŚr.

・N. of various Sāmans (種々の Sāman の名), SV.; Br.; Lāṭy.

p.1095aśyāvā́śva-stuta¦ mfn.

praised by Śyāvāśva (Śyāvāśva に讃えらるる), RV.

p.1095aśyā˚vāśvi¦ m.

patr. of the Vedic Ṛṣi Andhīgu (Veda の Ṛṣi Andhīgu の父称), RAnukr.

p.1095aśyāvâsya¦ mfn.

brown-faced (-tā f., Suśr.) (褐き顔の), PārGṛ.

p.1095aśyāvâsya-tā¦ f., Suśr.

p.1095aśyā́vaka¦ mfn.

brown, dark-coloured (褐き，暗き色の), MW.

p.1095aśyā́vaka¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), RV.

p.1095aśyā́vaka¦ m. pl.

the horses of the Sun (日の馬ら), MW.

p.1095aśyāvaya¦ Nom. P.

śyāvayati, to embrown, make brown (褐からしむ), Car.

p.1095aśyāvala¦ m.

patr. fr. 次項 (次項よりの父称) g. bidâdi.

p.1095aśyāvali¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), ib.

p.1095aśyāvyā̀¦ f.

(おそらく) darkness (暗さ), RV. vi, 15, 17.

p.1095aśyāla¦

syāla を見よ。

p.1095aśyāva¦

上を見よ。

p.1095aśyetá¦ mf(śyénī または śyetā)n.

(おそらく śveta と結ばる, q.v.) reddish white, white (赤みたる白，白き), AV.; ŚBr.; ŚrS.

p.1095aśyetá¦ m.

white (the colour) (白，色), L.

p.1095aśyenī¦ f.

a white cow (śyaineya を見よ) (白き牝牛)

・a woman with a lily-white complexion (= kumuda-pattrâbhā) (百合の如く白き膚の女), L.

p.1095aśyenī́¦〔補遺〕(Sāy. および他に従わば RV. i, 140, 9 にて「黒き，暗き」).

p.1095bśyeta-kolaka¦ m.

the Saphara fish, Cyprinus Saphore (commonly called Puṇṭī) (魚 Saphara), L.

p.1095bśyetâkṣá¦ mf(ī)n.

having reddish-white eyes (赤みたる白き目を有する), VS.; ŚBr.; Kāṭh.

p.1095bśyetī-√ kṛ¦ Ā.

-kurute, to master, overcome (制し，勝つ), TS.; TBr. (Sch.)

p.1095bśyená¦ m.

a hawk, falcon, eagle, any bird of prey (esp. the eagle that brings down Soma to man) (鷹，鷲，あらゆる猛禽。とりわけ Soma を人に齎す鷲), RV. &c. &c.

・firewood laid in the shape of an eagle (鷲の形に置かるる薪), Śulbas.

・a kind of array (in battle) (一種の陣), MBh.; Kām.

・a partic. part of the sacrificial victim (犠牲の獣の或る特定の部分), Kauś.

・a partic. Ekāha (或る特定の Ekāha), ṢaḍvBr.; KātyŚr.

・a horse (馬), L.

・N. of a Ṛṣi (having the patr. Āgneya and author of RV. x, 188) (或る Ṛṣi の名), Anukr.

・(indrasya を伴い，また伴わずして) N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.; Lāṭy.

p.1095bśyenā¦ (ā), f.

a female hawk (雌の鷹), L.

p.1095bśyenī¦ (ī), f.

a female hawk (雌の鷹), L.

・N. of a daughter of Kaśyapa (regarded as the mother of hawks) (Kaśyapa の或る娘の名。鷹らの母と見なさる), MBh.; Hariv.; Pur.

・a kind of metre (一種の韻律), Piṅg.

p.1095bśyená¦ mfn.

eagle-like (鷲の如き), AitBr.

・coming from an eagle (as ‘eagle's flesh’) (鷲より来たる。「鷲の肉」として), Kṛṣṇaj. (おそらく śyaina の誤写).

p.1095bśyena-kapotīya¦ mfn.

(the story) of the hawk and the pigeon (śibi を cf.) (鷹と鳩との物語の), MBh.

p.1095bśyena-karaṇa¦ n.

‘acting like a hawk’, acting with precipitation (「鷹の如く為すこと」，急ぎて為すこと), W.

・burning on a separate funeral pile (別の薪の山にて焼かるること), ib.

p.1095bśyena-gāmin¦ m.

‘flying like a hawk’, N. of a Rākṣasa (「鷹の如く飛ぶ」，或る Rākṣasa の名), R.

p.1095bśyena-ghaṇṭā¦ f.

a kind of plant (一種の草), L.

p.1095bśyena-cít¦ mfn.

piled in the shape of a hawk (鷹の形に積まるる), Śulbas.

p.1095bśyena-cít¦ m.

a hawk-feeder, falconer (鷹を養う者，鷹匠), W.

p.1095bśyena-cita¦ mfn.

= 前項

p.1095bśyena-cita¦ m.

a partic. Agni (或る特定の Agni), MBh.

p.1095bśyena-citra¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), ib.

p.1095bśyena-jit¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), ib.

p.1095bśyena-˚jid-ākhyāna¦ n.

‘hawk-story’, N. of an episode in the Mahā-bhārata. (「鷹の物語」，Mahābhārata における或る挿話の名)

p.1095bśyena-jīvin¦ m.

one who lives by selling または training hawks, a falconer (鷹を売り，また馴らして生くる者，鷹匠), Mn. iii, 164.

p.1095bśyená-jūta¦ (śyená-), mfn.

swift as an eagle (鷲の如く疾き), RV.

p.1095bśyena-pattrá¦ n.

an eagle's feather (鷲の羽), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

p.1095bśyená-patvan¦ (śyená-), mfn.

‘flying by means of eagles’, borne または drawn along by eagles (「鷲にて飛ぶ」，鷲に運ばれ引かるる), RV.

p.1095bśyena-pāta¦ m.

an eagle's flight (a favourite feat of jugglers) (鷲の飛び。軽業師の好む技), Daś. (Pāṇ. vi, 3, 71 を cf.)

p.1095bśyena-pāta¦ mfn.

flying along like an eagle (鷲の如く飛び行く), MBh.

p.1095bśyena-bṛhat¦ m.

N. of a Sāman (-vṛṣaka を cf.) (或る Sāman の名).

p.1095bśyena-bhṛta¦ mfn.

brought by the eagle (Soma) (鷲に齎さるる。Soma), RV.

p.1095bśyena-yāga¦ m.

a kind of sacrifice (一種の犠牲), Col.

p.1095bśyena-vṛṣaka¦ n.

N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.

p.1095bśyená-hṛta¦ (śyená-), mfn.

brought by the eagle (Soma または some similar plant) (鷲に齎さるる。Soma また似たる草), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

p.1095bśyenâkhya¦ m.

Ardea Sibirica, L.

p.1095bśyenâbhṛta¦ mfn.

= śyena-bhṛta, RV.

p.1095bśyenâvapātam¦ ind.

swooping down like an eagle または hawk (鷲また鷹の如く舞い降りて), Prab.

p.1095bśyenâśva-śyena または śyenâśva-śyaina,¦ n.

N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.

p.1095bśyenâśva-śyaina¦

（前項 śyenāśva-śyena に同じ）

p.1095bśyenâhṛta¦ m.

= śyena-hṛta, L.

p.1095bśyenôpadeśa¦ m.

injunction to women to burn on a separate funeral pile (śyena-karaṇa を cf.) (女らに別の薪の山にて焼かるべしとの命), W.

p.1095bśyenikā¦ f.

a female hawk または eagle (said to be a N. of two metres) (雌の鷹また鷲。二の韻律の名と言わる), Piṅg., Sch.; Ked.

p.1095bśyenī¦

上の śyeta および śyena を見よ。

p.1095bśyaitá¦ m.

(また pl.), a patr. (或る父称) AV.; ĀśvŚr.

p.1095bśyaitá¦ n.

N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.

p.1095bśyaina¦ mfn.

coming from a hawk &c. (śyena を見よ) (鷹 &c. より来たる).

p.1095bśyainam-pāta¦ mf(ā)n.

(śyena-pāta より) any place fit for the flying of hawks (= śyena-pāto 'syāṃ vartate; with mṛgayā f.「鷹狩り」) (鷹の飛ぶに適うあらゆる所), Pāṇ. iv, 2, 58, Sch.

p.1095bśyainika¦ mfn.

relating または belonging to the Ekāha Śyena (Ekāha Śyena に関わる), PañcavBr., Sch.

p.1095bśyaineyá¦ mfn.

(śyenī より) descended from a white cow (白き牝牛より出づる), MaitrS.

・metron. of Jaṭāyu (Jaṭāyu の母称), Mcar.

p.1095bśyai¦ cl. 1. P.

śyāyati, to cause to congeal または freeze (凝らしめ，凍らしむ), ŚBr.;

・(Ā.) śyāyate (Gr. にはまた pf. śaśye; aor. aśyāsta; fut. śyātā, śyāsyate),

・to go, move (行き，動く), Dhātup. xxii, 67 :

・Pass. śīyate, to congeal, freeze, be cold (凝り，凍り，冷たくあり), TS.; TBr. :

・Caus. śyāpayati Gr.:

・Desid. śiśyāsate, ib. :

・Intens. śāśyāyate, śāśyeti, śāśyāti, ib.

p.1095bśīta¦

p. 1077, col. 3 を見よ。

p.1095bśīna¦

p. 1078, col. 2 を見よ。

p.1095bśyāna¦ mfn.

shrunk, become dry (下を見よ) (縮み，乾きたる)

・viscous, sticky, adhesive (as clarified butter) (粘る。澄ましたる酪として), W.

・coagulated, congealed (凝りたる), W.; gone (行きたる), ib.

p.1095bśyāna¦

[cf. 或る者に従わば Lith. szë́nas; Slav. sěno.]

p.1095bśyāna-pulina¦ mfn.

having dry sandbanks (as a river in the hot season) (乾ける砂州を有する。暑き季の河として), Bhartṛ.

p.1095bśyoṇāka または śyonāka¦ m.

Bignonia Indica, Car.; Suśr.; VarBṛS.

p.1095bśyonāka¦

（前項 śyoṇāka に同じ）

p.1095bśraṃś, śraṃs,¦ √ sraṃs の誤写.

p.1095bśraṃs¦

（前項 śraṃś に同じ）

p.1095bśraṅk¦ (また ślaṅk, sraṅk と記さる) cl. 1. Ā.

śraṅkate &c., to go, move, creep (行き，動き，這う), Dhātup. iv, 9-11.

p.1095cśraṅg¦ (また ślaṅg, śvaṅg, svaṅg と記さる) cl. 1. P.

śraṅgati &c., to go, move (行き，動く), Dhātup. v, 43-45.

p.1095cśraṇ¦ (ただ vi-√ śraṇ にてのみ, q.v.) cl. 1. P.

(Dhātup. xix, 36) śraṇati，また cl. 10. P. (xxxii, 42) śrāṇayati (aor. aśiśraṇat，また aśaśrāṇat, Siddh.; Vop.), to give, grant, present (与え，賜う).

p.1095cśrát または śrád¦ ind.

(Naigh. iii, 10 に従わば = satya「真，忠」; おそらく Lat. credo for cred-do; cor, cord-is; Gk. καρδία, κραδίη, Eng. ‘heart’ と結ばる。ただ √ kṛ および dāna および √ dhā とその派生とを伴う複合語にてのみ。下を見よ).

p.1095cśrád¦

（前項 śrát に同じ）

p.1095cśrat-√ kṛ¦ P.

-karoti, to make secure, guarantee (確かならしめ，保つ), RV. viii, 75, 2 (Pāṇ. v, 4, 57, Sch. を cf.)

p.1095cśrad-dádhāna¦ mfn.

having faith, trustful, believing (信を有し，信ずる), RV. &c.

p.1095cśrad-dadhāna-tā¦ f.

belief, faith (信), Mn. vii, 86.

p.1095cśrad-dadhāna-vat¦ mfn.

trustful, believing (信ずる), VP.

p.1095cśrad-dāna¦ n.

faith, belief, faithfulness (信), Sarvad.

p.1095cśrad-dha¦ mfn.

having faith, believing in, trusting, faithful, having confidence (信を有し，信ずる), Kāṭh.; TS.

p.1095cśrad-dhā¦ (ā), f., 下を見よ

p.1095cśrad-dha¦ n.

= śraddhā, W.

p.1095cśrad-dhayat¦ (?) mfn.

= śrad-dadhāna, MuṇḍUp.

p.1095cśrad-dhayita¦ mfn.

trustful, believing in (gen.) (信ずる), Divyāv.

p.1095cśrad-√ dhā¦ P. Ā.

-dadhāti, -dhatte (pr. p. śrad-dadhat, śrad-dádhāna; Ved. inf. śraddhé; 上の śrát を cf.), to have faith または faithfulness, have belief または confidence, believe, be true または trustful (na を伴いて「信ぜず」&c.) (信を有し，信ず), RV. &c. &c.

・to credit, think anything true (two acc.) (信じ，あらゆることを真と思う), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・to believe または have faith in または be true to (with dat., and in later language with gen. of thing または person, または with loc. of thing) (～を信じ，これに忠なり), RV. &c. &c.

・to expect anything (acc.) from (abl.) (～よりあらゆることを期す), MBh.

・to consent, assent to, approve, welcome (with acc.; with na「認めず」) (承け，認め，迎う), Kathās.

・to be desirous of (acc.), wish to (inf.) (～を願う), ib.; BhP. :

・Caus. -dhāpayati, to make faithful, render trustful, inspire confidence (信あらしめ，信を吹き込む), RV. x, 151, 5.

p.1095cśraddhā́¦ f.

faith, trust, confidence, trustfulness, faithfulness, belief in (loc. または comp.; śraddhayā-√ gam「～を信ず」, with gen. Divyāv.), trust, confidence, loyalty (Faith または Faithfulness is often personified and in RV. x, 151 invoked as a deity; in TBr. she is the daughter of Prajā-pati, and in ŚBr. of the Sun; in MBh. she is the daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Dharma; in MārkP. she is the mother of Kāma, and in BhP. the daughter of Kardama and wife of Aṅgiras または Manu) (信，信頼，忠。信はしばしば人格化され，RV. x, 151 にては神格として呼ばる。TBr. にては Prajāpati の娘，ŚBr. にては日の娘。MBh. にては Dakṣa の娘にして Dharma の妻。MārkP. にては Kāma の母，BhP. にては Kardama の娘にして Aṅgiras また Manu の妻), RV. &c. &c.

・wish, desire (śraddhayā ind.「喜びて，進んで」), longing for (loc., acc. を prati と伴い，inf.，また comp.) (願い，焦がれ), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・desire of eating, appetite (食の願い，食欲), Suśr.

・the longing of a pregnant woman (孕める女の焦がれ), Car.

・curiosity (śraddhām ākhyāhi nas tāvat「まず我らの好奇を満たして語れ」) (好奇), Kathās.

・purity (清らかさ), L.

・respect, reverence (敬い), W.

・calmness または composure of mind (心の静けさ), MW.

・intimacy (親しさ), ib.

・a term for the fem. nouns in ā (ā に終わる女性の名詞の語), Kāt.

・(kāmāyanī を伴いて) N. of the authoress of RV. x, 151 (上を cf.) (RV. x, 151 の女の作者の名)

・du. (prajā-pateḥ を伴いて) N. of two Sāmans (二の Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.

p.1095cśraddhayā¦ ind.,

‘willingly, gladly’ (喜びて，進んで)

p.1095cśraddhā-kṛta¦ mfn.

done with faith または faithfulness (信もて為さるる), W.

p.1095cśraddhā-jāḍya¦ n.

blind または obstinate adherence to one's faith (己が信への盲なる，また頑なる執着), MW.

p.1095cśraddhā-deya¦ n.

trust, confidence (信頼), Divyāv.

・また次項の誤写.

p.1095cśraddhā́-deva¦ (śraddhā́-), mfn.

trusting in the deity, faithful, believing (神格を信じ，信ある), TS.; Br.; ChUp. (śrāddha-d˚ を cf.).

p.1095cśraddhâ˚nusārin¦ m.

‘a follower または observer of faith’, one who acts faithfully, a Śrāvaka at a partic. stage of his religious life (「信に従い，これを守る者」，信もて行う者。その宗教の生の或る特定の段における Śrāvaka), Divyāv.

p.1095cśraddhâ˚nvita¦ mfn.

endowed with faithfulness, believing (信を具え，信ずる), W.

p.1095cśraddhā-prakaraṇa¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1095cśraddhā-balâdhāna¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.1095cśraddhā́-manas¦ (śraddhā́-), mfn.

true-hearted, faithful (真の心の，信ある), RV.

p.1095cśraddhā-manasyā́¦ ind. (instr.)

faithfully (信もて), RV.

p.1095cśraddhā-maya¦ mf(ī)n.

full of faith, believing (信に満てる), Bhag.

p.1095cśraddhā-yukta¦ mfn.

having faithfulness, believing (信を有する), W.

p.1095cśraddhā-rahita¦ mfn.

deprived of faith, disbelieving (信を欠く), ib.

p.1095cśraddhā-vat¦ mfn.

= -yukta, Bhag.; MārkP.

・consenting, assenting (承ける), Kathās.

p.1095cśraddhā-vatī¦ (vatī), f.

N. of a mythical town on mount Meru (山 Meru における或る神話の町の名), BhP., Sch.

p.1095cśraddhā-vitta¦ (śraddhā-) mfn.

possessed of faith または belief, faithful, believing (信を有する), ŚBr.

p.1095cśraddhā-vimukta¦ m.

‘released from faith’, a Śrāvaka at a partic. stage of his religious life (「信より放たるる」，その宗教の生の或る特定の段における Śrāvaka), Divyāv.

p.1095cśraddhā-virahita¦ mfn.

= -rahita, MW.

p.1095cśraddhā-samanvita¦ mfn.

= śraddhânvita, ib.

p.1095cśraddhêndriya¦ mfn.

the faculty of believing (信の根), Lalit.

p.1095cśraddhātavya¦ n. (impers.)

it should be believed (信ぜらるべし), MBh.

p.1095cśraddhātṛ¦ mfn.

one who has belief または is faithful (信を有する者), MW.

p.1096aśraddhāpana¦ n.

(śrad-√ dhā の Caus. より) a means of inspiring faith または belief (信を吹き込む手立て), Jātakam.

p.1096aśraddhālu¦ mfn.

disposed to believe または trust, faithful, trustful (信じ易く，信ある), Śaṃk.; BhP.

・(ifc.) vehemently longing for (激しく～を焦がれ望む), Rājat.

p.1096aśraddhālu¦ f.

a pregnant woman who longs for anything (何かを焦がれ望む孕める女), L.

p.1096aśráddhita¦ mfn.

believed, trusted in または relied on (n. impers., with dat.) (信ぜられ，頼らるる), RV. i, 104, 6

・consented to, approved (承けられ，認めらるる), BhP.

・gladly accepted, welcomed (喜びて受けられ，迎えらるる), ib.

・trustful, believing, confident (信ずる), ib.

p.1096aśraddhin¦ mfn.

faithful, trustful, believing (信ある), MBh.

p.1096aśraddhivá¦ mfn.

to be believed, credible (信ぜらるべき), RV. i, 125, 4.

p.1096aśraddhéya¦ mfn.

to be trusted, trustworthy, faithful (信ずべき，頼るに足る), AV. &c. &c. (tadātva-mātra-śr˚ は「ただ今の時のみを信ずる者」, Hariv. 11, 180; v.l. ˚tre śr˚).

p.1096aśraddheya-tā¦ f.

(Jātakam.) credibility, trustworthiness (信ずべきこと).

p.1096aśraddheya-tva¦ n.

(Pañcat.) credibility, trustworthiness (信ずべきこと).

p.1096aśrath または śranth¦ (√ ślath を cf.) cl. 9. P.

(Dhātup. xxxi, 39) śrathnāti (Ved. にはまた śrathnīte および śṛnthati, また Dhātup. に従わばまた śrathati, śrāthayati, śranthati, ˚te; pf. śaśrātha また śaśrantha Gr.; 3. sg. -śaśrathe, RV.; 3. pl. śrethuḥ また śaśranthuḥ Gr.; aor. aśranthīt, ˚thiṣṭa, ib.; fut. śranthiṣyati, ib.; inf. śrathitum また śranthitum, ib.; ind.p. śrathitvā また śranthitvā, ib.; -śrathya, Nir.),

・to be loosened または untied または unbent, become loose または slack, yield, give way (緩み，解かれ，譲る), RV. (Pāṇ. iii, 1, 89, Sch. を cf.)

・to make slack, disable, disarm (緩め，力を奪う), RV. i, 171, 3

・(Ā.) to loosen one's own (bonds &c.) (己が縛り &c. を解く), AV.

・grath, granth の v.l. :

・Caus. śratháyati, ˚te (Saṃhitāpāṭha にはまた śrathāyati，また Gr. に従わばまた śrāthayati および śranthayati [下を cf.]; aor. aśiśrathat [3. sg. Subj. śiśrathat および 3. pl. Impv. śiśrathantu, RV.] また aśaśranthat), to loosen, untie, unbend, slacken, relax (Ā.「緩み，譲る」) (緩め，解く), RV.; AitBr.

・to remit, pardon (sin) (罪を赦す), RV.

・(śrāthayati), to strive eagerly, endeavour, use exertion (熱く努む), Dhātup. xxxii, 13

・to delight, gladden (喜ばす), ib.

・(śranthayati), to bind, tie, connect, arrange (結び，繋ぎ，整う), Dhātup. xxxiv, 31

・to hurt, kill (害い，殺す), ib.

p.1096aśranth¦

（前項 śrath に同じ）

p.1096aśratha¦

hima-śratha を見よ。

p.1096aśrathana¦ n.

(ただ L. のみ) the act of untying, loosening (解き，緩むること)

・destroying, killing (滅ぼし，殺すこと)

・tying, binding, connecting (結び繋ぐこと)

・making effort, exertion (努むること)

・delighting (喜ばすこと).

p.1096aśratharya¦ Nom. P.

˚yáti, to become loose または relaxed (緩む), RV.

p.1096aśrathāya¦

√ śrath の Caus. を見よ。

p.1096aśrantha¦ m.

(ただ L. のみ) loosening, looseness (緩み)

・tying, binding, stringing together (結び，繋ぐこと)

・N. of Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu の名).

p.1096aśranthana¦ n.

(ただ L. のみ; また hima-śr˚ を cf.) the act of loosening, untying, relaxing &c. (緩め解くこと &c.)

・tying, binding, stringing together (flowers &c.) (花 &c. を結び連ぬること)

・composing (a book) (書を著すこと)

・killing, destroying (殺し滅ぼすこと).

p.1096aśranthita¦ mfn.

(ただ L. のみ) loosened, let loose &c. (√ śrath を見よ) (緩められたる &c.).

p.1096aśraddhā, ¦ śrad-dadhāna &c. p. 1095, col. 3 を見よ。

p.1096aśrapa, ¦ śrapaṇa &c. p. 1097, col. 3 を見よ。

p.1096a1. śram¦ cl. 4. P.

(Dhātup. xxvi, 95) śrāmyati (後の語にてはまた śramati, ˚te; pf. śaśrama, 3. pl. śaśramuḥ また [ŚāṅkhBr.] śremuḥ, p. śaśramāṇá, RV.; MBh.; aor. áśramat, AV., Subj. śramat, RV.; śramiṣma, ib.; Br.; fut. śramitā, MBh.; śramiṣyati Gr.; inf. śramitum, ib.; ind.p. -śrámya, Br.),

・to be または become weary または tired, be tired of doing anything (with inf.; また impers. ná mā śramat「我疲れざれかし！」) (疲る), RV. &c. &c.

・to make effort, exert one's self (esp. in performing acts of austerity), labour in vain (努め，己を労す。とりわけ苦行を行うにおいて。また徒に労す), ib. :

・Pass. śramyate (aor. aśrāmi また aśrami, Gr.), MBh.; Kāv. &c. (vi-√ śram を cf.) :

・Caus. śrāmayati また śramayati (aor. aśiśramat), to make weary, fatigue, tire (疲れしむ), Kām.; Hariv.; Subh.

・to overcome, conquer, subdue (勝ち，従う), R.

・(śrāmayati), to speak to, address, invite (āmantraṇe) (語りかけ，招く), Dhātup. xxxv, 40 (grām˚ の v.l., grāmaya を cf.) :

・Desid. vi-śiśramiṣu を見よ。

p.1096aśráma¦ m.

(ifc. f(ā). ) fatigue, weariness, exhaustion (疲れ), RV. &c. &c.

・exertion, labour, toil, exercise, effort either bodily または mental, hard work of any kind (as in performing acts of bodily mortification, religious exercises and austerity; śramaṃ-√ kṛ「学びに励む」), pains または trouble bestowed on (loc. または comp.) (労苦，努め。身のまた心の努め，あらゆる類の難き業), AV. &c. &c.

・military exercise, drill (軍の鍛え), W.

・N. of a son of Āpa (Āpa の或る子の名), Hariv.

・of a son of Vasu-deva (Vasudeva の或る子の名), BhP.

p.1096bśrama-kara¦ mfn.

causing fatigue または trouble (疲れまた煩いを生ぜしむる), Subh.

p.1096bśrama-karśita または śrama-karṣita,¦ mfn.

worn out with fatigue (疲れにて擦り減りたる), MBh.

p.1096bśrama-karṣita¦

（前項 śrama-karśita に同じ）

p.1096bśrama-klānta¦ mfn.

exhausted with fatigue (疲れにて尽きたる), Śak.

p.1096bśrama-khinna¦ mfn.

distressed by fatigue (疲れに苦しむ), R.

p.1096bśrama-ghna¦ mfn.

dispelling fatigue (疲れを払う), Suśr.

p.1096bśrama-ghnī¦ f.

the fruit of Cucurbita Lagenaria (瓢の実), L.

p.1096bśrama-cchid¦ mfn.

destroying fatigue (疲れを滅ぼす), Ragh.

p.1096bśrama-jala¦ n.

‘toil-water’, perspiration (「労苦の水」，汗), Daś.; Śiś.

p.1096bśrama-nud¦ mfn.

removing fatigue (疲れを除く), Ragh.

p.1096bśrama-pīḍita¦ mfn.

distressed with fatigue (疲れに苦しむ), MBh.

p.1096bśrama-mohita¦ mfn.

bewildered または stupefied by fatigue (疲れにて惑い呆けたる), ib.

p.1096bśrama-vat¦ mfn.

one who has exerted himself または worked hard (己を労し，励みたる者), Cat.

p.1096bśrama-vāri¦ n.

(= -jala)

p.1096bśrama-vāri-bindu¦ m.

a drop of perspiration (汗の滴), Kāv.

p.1096bśrama-vāri-leśa¦ m.

a drop of perspiration (汗の滴), Kāv.

p.1096bśrama-vinayana¦ mfn.

dispelling fatigue (adhva-śr˚-v˚ にて) (疲れを払う), Megh.

p.1096bśrama-vinoda¦ m.

the act of dispelling fatigue (疲れを払うこと), VarBṛS.

p.1096bśrama-śīkara¦ m.

= -jala, Gīt.

p.1096bśrama-saṃtāpa-karṣita¦ mfn.

worn out by fatigue and pain (疲れと痛みとにて擦り減りたる), MBh.

p.1096bśrama-sādhya¦ mfn.

to be accomplished by exertion (努めにて成さるべき), MW.

p.1096bśrama-siddha¦ mfn.

accomplished by exertion または labour (努めにて成さるる), ib.

p.1096bśrama-sthāna¦ n.

a place for work または exercise, workshop, drilling-place (業また鍛えの所，工房，練兵の場), L.

p.1096bśramâdhāyin¦ (?) mfn.

causing pain または trouble (痛みまた煩いを生ぜしむる), Rājat.

p.1096bśramâpanayana¦ n.

dispelling fatigue (ati-śr˚ にて) (疲れを払うこと), Śak.

p.1096bśramâmbu¦ n.

= śrama-jala, Uttarar.

p.1096bśramâyukta¦ mfn.

worn out with fatigue (疲れにて擦り減りたる), R.

p.1096bśramârta¦ mfn.

oppressed by fatigue, wearied (疲れに苦しむ), Mn. viii, 67.

p.1096bśramaṇá¦ mf(ā または ī)n.

making effort or exertion, toiling, labouring, (esp.) following a toilsome または menial business (努め労き，とりわけ辛き，また卑しき業に従う), W.

・base, vile, bad (卑しく，悪しき), ib.

・naked (裸なる), L.

p.1096bśramaṇá¦ m.

one who performs acts of mortification または austerity, an ascetic, monk, devotee, religious mendicant (苦行を行う者，苦行者，僧，宗教の乞う者), ŚBr. &c. &c.

・a Buddhist monk または mendicant (also applied to Buddha himself, MWB. 23 &c. を cf.; also applied to a Jain ascetic now commonly called Yati) (仏教の僧また乞う者。Buddha 自身にも用いらる), MBh.; R. &c.

・N. of a serpent-demon (或る蛇の鬼の名), Buddh.

・(ā または ī), a female mendicant または nun (女の乞う者また尼), L.

・a hard-working woman (よく働く女), L.

p.1096bśramaṇā¦ (ā), f.

a handsome woman (美しき女), L.

・= śabarī-bhid, māṃsī, muṇḍīrī, L.

p.1096bśramaṇá¦ n.

toil, labour, exertion (労苦，努め), ŚāṅkhŚr.

p.1096bśramaṇa-datta¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), HPariś.

p.1096bśramaṇa-śākya-putrīya¦ m.

a disciple of Buddha (Buddha の弟子), Divyāv.

p.1096bśramaṇâcārya¦ m.

a Buddhist または Jain teacher (仏教また Jaina の師), Hcar.

p.1096bśramaṇôddeśa¦ m.

(および f(ikā). ) a male または female disciple of a Śramaṇa (Śramaṇa の男また女の弟子), Divyāv.

p.1096bśramaṇaka¦ m.

(および f(ikā). ) a Buddhist または Jain ascetic (仏教また Jaina の苦行者), Mṛcch.; Daś.

p.1096bśramaṇāya¦ Nom. Ā.

˚yate, to be または become a Śramaṇa または monk または ascetic (Śramaṇa すなわち僧また苦行者となる), Hit.

p.1096bśramayú¦ mfn.

toiling, exerting one's self (労き，己を労する), RV.

p.1096bśramin¦ mfn.

(ただ L. のみ; Pāṇ. iii, 2, 141 を cf.) making great efforts (大いに努むる)

・undergoing fatigue または weariness (疲れを負う).

p.1096bśrāntá¦ mfn.

wearied, fatigued, tired, exhausted (-klānta mfn.「疲れ尽きたる」), pained, distressed (疲れ，苦しめる), RV. &c. &c.

・hungry (飢えたる), L.

・calmed, tranquil (= śānta) (静まりたる), L.

p.1096bśrāntá¦ m.

N. of a son of Āpa (Āpa の或る子の名), VP.

p.1096bśrāntá¦ n.

fatigue, exertion, self-mortification, religious austerity (または its fruit) (疲れ，努め，己を苦しむること，宗教の苦行またその果), RV.; TS.; AitBr.; KātyŚr.

p.1096bśrānta-klānta¦ mfn.,

‘wearied and exhausted’ (疲れ尽きたる)

p.1096bśrānta-citta¦ (Cāṇ.) mfn.

wearied または distressed in mind (心において疲れ苦しめる).

p.1096bśrānta-manas¦ (Śak.) mfn.

wearied または distressed in mind (心において疲れ苦しめる).

p.1096bśrānta-saṃvāhana¦ n.

soothing a weary person (by rubbing または shampooing his limbs), relieving または tending the wearied (疲れたる人を宥むること。その肢を揉むことにて), W.

p.1096bśrānta-sád¦ mfn.

lying down wearied (疲れて臥す), AV.

p.1096bśrānta-hṛdaya¦ mfn.

= -citta, R.

p.1096bśrāntâgata¦ mfn.

one who has arrived weary (疲れて至りたる者), L.

p.1096bśrāma¦ m.

a temporary shed (= maṇḍapa) (仮の小屋), L.

・a month (月), L.

・time (時), L.

・śrama の誤写, R.

p.1096bśrāmaṇá¦ n.

(śramaṇa より) g. yuvâdi

p.1096bśrāmaṇī¦ f.

N. of a plant (或る草の名), L.

p.1096bśrāmaṇaka¦ m. または n.

(同上より) N. of a partic. contrivance for kindling fire (火を熾すための或る特定の仕掛けの名), Gaut.; Baudh.; Vas. (v.l. śrāvaṇaka).

p.1096bśrāmaṇera¦ m.

(仏教徒において) a pupil または disciple admitted to the first degree of monkhood, a novice (沙弥：僧の初めの位に許さるる弟子), Buddh.; MWB. 77.

p.1096bśrāmaṇeraka¦ m.

id., Divyāv.

p.1096bśrāmaṇya¦ n.

religious austerity または mendicancy (宗教の苦行また乞い), HPariś.

p.1096b2. śram¦ ind. g. svar-ādi.