concluding a religious observance (宗教の勤めを終うる), Kauś.; Vait.
vrata-visarjana – śakra-śālā(436 / 548)
↑ ↓ キーで前後の項目へ移動できます。
concluding a religious observance (宗教の勤めを終うる), Kauś.; Vait.
belonging to the conclusion of an observance (勤めの終わりに属する), ŚBr.
imperfection または incompletion of a vow または religious observance (誓いまた宗教の勤めの欠け), Pañcat.
a sleeping-room set apart for the fulfilling of a religious vow または observance (宗教の誓いまた勤めを果たすために設けらるる眠りの間), Kathās.
(nānā-vidhā を伴いて) N. of wk. (或る書の名)
the remainder of a religious observance (宗教の勤めの残り) MW.
boiling Vrata-milk (Vrata の乳を煮ること), ŚāṅkhBr.; ŚāṅkhŚr.
the keeping of a vow または penance (誓いまた苦行の守り), MW.
the undertaking of any religious obligation (あらゆる宗教の務めの引き受け), L.
・N. of wk. (或る書の名)
concluding a religious observance (宗教の勤めを終うる), Kauś.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
fulfilling a religious obligation または vow (宗教の務めまた誓いの果たし), Vikr.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
engaged in a vow または religious observance &c. (誓いまた宗教の勤めに携わる &c.), Mn.; MBh.; Kathās.; BhP. (kanyā-vrata-sthā を cf.).
engaged in religious observances (as a Brahma-cārin) (宗教の勤めに携わる。Brahmacārin として), VarBṛS.
one who has bathed after completing a religious vow (宗教の誓いを終えて沐浴したる者), R.; MārkP.
id., GṛS.
bathing after the completing of a vow (誓いを終えての沐浴), R.; Rājat.; BhP.
relinquishment of a religious observance または vow (宗教の勤めまた誓いの捨て), ŚāṅkhGṛ.
the act of observing a vow または religious obligation (esp. that of continence) (誓いまた宗教の務め,とりわけ梵行の守り), MW.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
omission of a religious observance (宗教の勤めの省き), ĀśvŚr.
undertaking a religious vow または obligation (宗教の誓いまた務めの引き受け), HPariś.
relating to the undertaking of a religious vow (宗教の誓いの引き受けに関わる), Kauś.
direction for undertaking a Vrata, imposition of a vow &c. (esp. that of a Brahma-cārin) (Vrata を引き受くる指図,誓いの課し), R.; Yājñ.
・investiture with the sacred cord (聖なる紐の授け), MW.
imposing または undertaking a vow (誓いの課しまた引き受け), GṛS.; Mn.
the undertaking and concluding of a vow (誓いの引き受けと終わりと), PārGṛ.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
repetition of a vow (誓いの繰り返し), Baudh.
= mitaṃ hitam medhyaṃ câśnāti, MBh. (Nīlak.)
‘lord of observances’, N. of Śiva (「勤めの主」,Śiva の名), MBh.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
initiation into a religious vow &c. (宗教の誓い &c. への入門), TBr.
fasting as a religious obligation (宗教の務めとしての斎), R.; BrahmaP.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
the Vrata-milk and the ceremony Upasad (Vrata の乳と Upasad の儀と), ŚBr.
entering on a religious observance &c. (-vat ind.) (宗教の勤めに入ること &c.), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.
・presents of cakes &c. (to be eaten during a religious feast = vāyana) (餅 &c. の贈り), MW.
belonging to the Vratopāyana &c. (Vratopāyana &c. に属する), ŚBr.; ŚrS.; ĀpŚr., Sch.
one who has undertaken a religious vow (宗教の誓いを引き受けたる者), ib.
(aṅgirasām を伴いて) N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.
a religious observance &c. (= vratá) (宗教の勤め &c.), Hariv.
vratáyati, to drink the (hot) Vrata-milk (また payas &c. を伴う) (熱き Vrata の乳を飲む), TS.; Kāṭh.; ŚBr.
・to eat または drink after a fast (斎の後に食い飲む), TāṇḍyaBr.; AitĀr., Sch. (誤写 avrajayat)
・to observe a vow (誓いを守る), MW.
・to fast または practise any abstinence in consequence of a vow (誓いのゆえに斎し,慎む), ib.
・to avoid certain kinds of food (as Śūdra food) (或る類の食,Śūdra の食 &c. を避く), Pāṇ. iii, 5, 21, Sch.
・to eat together (共に食う), MW.
to be consumed (as Vrata-milk) (食さるべき。Vrata の乳として), TS., Sch.
observing a vow, engaged in a religious observance &c. (誓いを守り,宗教の勤めに携わる &c.), TS.; ŚBr.; Kauś. &c.
・(ifc.) engaged in, worshipping, behaving like (~に携わり,礼拝し,~の如く振る舞う), MBh.; BhP.
an ascetic, devotee (苦行者,信者), MW.
・a religious student (宗教の学ぶ者), ib.
・one who institutes a sacrifice and employs priests (= yajamāna) (犠牲を営み祭官を雇う者), ib.
・N. of a Muni (或る Muni の名), Cat.
a nun (尼), HPariś.
N. of a son of Raudrāśva (Raudrāśva の或る子の名) Pur.
obedient, faithful (with gen.) (従い,忠なる), RV.
・(vrátya), suitable または belonging to または fit for a religious observance, engaged in a religious observance (宗教の勤めに適い,これに携わる), TS.; Br.; ŚrS.
food suitable for a fast-day (斎の日に適う食), KātyŚr.
下を見よ。
(おそらく √ vṛt より) a creeping plant, creeper (蔓草), RV. &c. &c. (また ˚tī)
・expansion, extension, spreading (= pra-tatī) (広がり), L.
a creeper winding round like a bracelet (腕輪の如く巻き付く蔓), Śak.
-vradate (ただ impf. avradanta のみ), to soften, become soft (柔らかくなる), RV. ii, 24, 3 (Nir. v, 16 を cf.).
(前項 vrad に同じ)
becoming soft (柔らかくなる), RV. i, 54, 4, 5.
bradhna を見よ。
(おそらく √ vrī より) overwhelming または superior power (圧倒する力), RV. ii, 23, 16.
(Dhātup. xxviii, 11) vṛścáti (pr. p. vṛkṇan [?] BhP.; pf. vavraśca, ˚citha Gr.; aor. avraścīt, avrākṣīt, ib.; vṛkṣi, Br.; fut. vraścitā, vraṣṭā Gr.; vraściṣyati, vrakṣyati, ib.; ind.p. vraścitvā, ib.; vṛṣṭvā́, AV.; vṛktvī́, RV.; -vráścam, -vṛścya, Br. &c.),
・to cut down または off または asunder, cleave, hew, fell (a tree) (切り倒し,割り,樹を伐る), RV. &c. &c.:
・Pass. vṛścyáte (AV. にてはまた vṛścáte), to be cut down または off &c. (切り倒さる &c.):
・Caus. vraścayati (aor. avavraścat) Gr.:
・Desid. vivraściṣati, vivrakṣati, ib. :
・Intens. varīvṛścyate, varīvṛścīti, ib.
cut off または down, cleft, felled, torn, broken (切り離され,割られ,伐られたる), RV. &c. &c.
a cut, incision (切り目), AV.; TS.
one who has cut または severed (切り離したる者), W.
(√ vraśc の pr. p. + vana) felling または destroying trees (said of Agni) (樹を伐り滅ぼす。Agni について言う), RV.
p. 1011, col. 3 を見よ。
p. 1011, col. 3 を見よ。
cut off または down &c. (切り離されたる &c.), Kauś., Sch.
who または what cuts, cutting または for cutting (切る者また物), Mcar.
・a file または saw または chisel (鑢,鋸,鑿), L.
・the juice flowing from an incision in a tree (樹の切り目より流るる汁), Gaut.; Yājñ.
cutting, wounding, a cut, incision (切り,傷つくること,切り目), ŚBr.; Kāṭh. &c.
flowing from an incision (in a tree, as juices &c.) (樹の切り目より流るる。汁 &c. として), Mn. v, 6.
to be cut off または down &c. (切り離さるべき &c.), Pāṇ. viii, 2, 36, Sch.
yūpa-vraská を見よ。
brahman を見よ。
(√ 1. vṛ より。或る者に従わば m. の語幹 vra より) a heap, host, multitude (大方 vrā́s, pl.) (積み,群れ), RV. (Sāy. i, 121, 2 は「夜」「曙」), AV.; (或る者に従わばまた「女,とりわけ淫らなる女」)
a kind of Apabhraṃśa dialect (一種の Apabhraṃśa の方言), Cat.
(前項 vrācaṭa に同じ)
p. 1042, col. 1 を見よ。
(√ 1. vṛ と,また vratá と √ 2. vṛ と結ばる) a multitude, flock, assemblage, troop, swarm, group, host (vrā́taṃ vrātam は「群れをなして」; páñca vrā́tās は「五の人の族」), association, guild (群れ,集まり,組合), RV. &c. &c.
・the company または attendants at a marriage feast (婚の宴の連れ), W.
・= manuṣya, Naigh. ii, 3
・the descendant of an out-caste Brāhman &c. (= vrātya) (階層を外れたる Brāhman &c. の裔), L.
manual または bodily labour, day-labour (手また身の労き,日雇い), ib.
living by manual または bodily labour (手また身の労きにて生くる), MW.
relating または belonging または sacred to Vrāta-pati (Vrātapati に関わり,これに聖なる), ŚrS.; Vas.
id., KātyŚr., Sch.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
lord of an assemblage または association (集まりまた組合の主), VS.
addressed to Agni Vrāta-bhṛt (Agni Vrātabhṛt に向けらるる), ĀpŚr.
consisting of a multitude of (comp.) (~の群れより成る), BhP.
conquering hosts または in hosts (群れを克ち,また群れにて克つ), RV.
a partic. observance (或る特定の勤め), Gobh.
living by the profession of a Vrāta (Vrāta の業にて生くる), Pāṇ. v, 2, 21
・having no fixed employment, belonging to a vagrant gang (定まりたる業なく,流離の群れに属する), Lāṭy.; Bhaṭṭ.
a man of the mendicant または vagrant class, a tramp, out-caste, low または vile person (either a man who has lost caste through non-observance of the ten principal Saṃskāras, または a man of a partic. low caste descended from a Śūdra and a Kṣatriyā; 或る者に従わば「兵らの習わしと意図とを知る Kṣatriya の法ならぬ子」; AV. xv, 8, 1; 9, 1 にては Rājanya ら,さらには Brāhman らすら Vrātya より生じたりと言わる。この Vrātya は至高の存在と同一視せらる。おそらく宗教の乞食の讃えにおいて。ĀpŚr. に従わば vrātya は客に呼びかくるに用いらる) (乞う者また流離の階層の人,階層を外れたる者,卑しき者), AV. &c. &c.
a female Vrātya (女の Vrātya), Mn. viii, 373
・a vagrant life (流離の生), PañcavBr.
belonging to the Vrata called Mahā-vrata (q.v.) (Mahāvrata と呼ばるる Vrata に属する), PañcavBr., Sch.
the vagrant class (流離の階層), KātyŚr.
(ib.) the life and practice of a vagrant (流離の者の生と習わしと).
(Lāṭy.) the life and practice of a vagrant (流離の者の生と習わしと).
the condition of a Vrātya (Vrātya たる境), Viṣṇ.; Mn. &c. (IW. 271).
the condition of a Vrātya (Vrātya たる境), Viṣṇ.; Mn. &c. (IW. 271).
the property of a Vrātya (Vrātya の財), PañcavBr.
one who calls himself a Vrātya (己を Vrātya と称する者), AV.
= -tā, Kāty.
a kind of sacrifice (一種の犠牲), PañcavBr. (-stoma を cf.).
one who sacrifices for a Vrātya (Vrātya のために犠牲を行う者), MW.
N. of partic. Ekāhas (或る特定の Ekāha らの名), ŚrS.; Gaut.; Vas.
・(kratu を伴いて) a partic. sacrifice (performed to recover the rights forfeited by a delay of the Saṃskāras) (或る特定の犠牲。Saṃskāra の遅れにて失われたる権を取り戻さんとて行わる), Yājñ. i, 38.
the fingers (指ら), RV. i, 144, 5 (Naigh. ii, 5).
vrīṇāti, vriṇāti,また vrīyate, ‘to choose’ または ‘to cover’ (varaṇe) (「選ぶ」また「覆う」), Dhātup. xxxi, 33; xxvi, 31; Caus. vrāyayati,また vrepayati Gr.:
・Desid. vivrīṣati, ˚te:
・Intens. vevrīyate, vevrayīti, vevreti, ib.
chosen, elected (選ばれたる), MW.
vrīḍate (Dhātup. xxvi, 18 に従わばまた cl. 4. P. vrīḍyati; pf. vivrīḍa Gr.; aor. avrīḍīt, ib.; fut. vrīḍitā, vrīḍiṣyati, ib.),
・to be ashamed, feel shame, be bashful または modest (恥じ,慎ましくあり), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
・(cl. 4. P.) to throw, hurl (投ぐ), Vop., Sch.:
・Caus. (または cl. 10. P.) vrīḍayati = vīḍayati, to make firm (固くす), Nir. v, 16 (√ vīḍ を cf.).
= vrīḍā, shame (恥), Kāv.; Rājat.
lowering, depression (下げ,沈み), RPrāt.
・shame, bashfulness (恥じらい), L.
shame, modesty, bashfulness (vrīḍāṃ √ kṛ は「恥を覚ゆ」) (恥,慎ましさ), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
a gift offered out of modesty (慎ましさより為さるる贈り), Hcat.
bowed down with shame, ashamed (恥にて頭を垂れたる), W.
ashamed, bashful, modest (恥じ,慎ましき), ib.
possessing shame, ashamed (恥を有する), R.
ashamed, abashed (恥じ入れる), MBh.; Gīt.
ashamed, abashed, modest (恥じ入り,慎ましき), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
shame, embarrassment (恥,戸惑い), Kir.
Ved. = vrīḍana.
ashamed, modest (恥じ,慎ましき), L.
√ vrūs を見よ。
(語源疑わし) rice; pl. grains of rice (RV. には挙げられざれど AV. にては yava, māṣa, tila と共に挙げらる。八の主なる種が土地の権威らにて数えらる) (米), RV. &c. &c.
・a field of rice (米の田), KātyŚr.
・rice ripening in the rainy season (雨の季に熟する米), W.
・any grain (あらゆる穀), L.
a sort of pulse, Ervum Lens または Hirsutum (一種の豆), L.
a Droṇa (q.v.) of rice (米の一 Droṇa), MBh.
relating to または treating of a Droṇa of rice (米の一 Droṇa に関わる), ib.
a partic. shrub, Desmodium Gangeticum (或る特定の木), L.
a kind of grain, (accord. to some) Panicum Miliaceum (一種の穀), L.
mixed with rice (米と混ぜられたる), ĀśvGṛ.
・grown with rice (as a field) (米の生うる。田について), Śiś., Sch.
N. of a people (not belonging to the Brāhmanical order) (或る民の名。Brāhman の秩に属さず), Pāṇ. v, 3, 113, Sch. (vraihi-matya を cf.).
made または consisting of rice (米より成る), ŚBr.; MBh.
(a surgical instrument) which resembles a grain of rice (米の粒に似たる外科の器), Suśr.
Panicum Italicum または Miliaceum, L.
sowing rice (米を蒔くこと), Pāṇ. viii, 4, 11, Sch.
one who sows rice (米を蒔く者), ib.
the time of reaping rice (米を刈る時), Lāṭy.
a shallow cup of rice (米の浅き杯), Hir.
‘best of grains’, rice または a kind of rice (「穀の最上」,米また一種の米), L.
having または bearing rice (米を有し,生ずる), Pāṇ. v, 2, 116.
(a field) grown with rice (米の生うる田), Śiś.
= vrīhika, g. tundâdi.
‘rice-house’, a shed where rice または other grain is stored, granary (「米の家」,倉), L.
a rice-cake (米の餅), KātyŚr.
an offering of first fruits of rice (米の初穂の供え), KātyŚr., Sch.
a rice-field (米の田), Lāṭy.
made of rice &c. (米より成る &c.) g. bilvâdi.
grown with rice (米の生うる), Gal.
a king of the Vrīhi-matas (Vrīhimata らの王), Pāṇ. v, 3, 113, Sch.
fit for または sown with rice (as a field) (米に適い,米の蒔かれたる田), Pāṇ. v, 2, 2
・made または consisting of rice (米より成る), MW.
a field of rice (米の田), L.
-vruḍati, to cover (覆う), Dhātup. xxviii, 99
・to heap (積む), ib.
・to sink (沈む), ib.
plunged in, immersed, sunk (沈み込みたる), Rājat.
・gone astray, lost (in a thicket) (迷い,茂みに失われたる), ib.
vrūsati, vrūsayati, to hurt, kill (害い,殺す), Dhātup. xxxii, 121.
a N. applied to water (水に用いらるる名), VS. (réśī, TS.)
(Dhātup. xxxi, 32) vlīnāti,また vlināti (pf. vivlāya Gr.; aor. avlaiṣīt, ib.; fut. vletā, ib.; vleṣyati, Br.; ind.p. -vlīya, ib.),
・to press down, crush, cause to fall (押し潰し,落としむ), Br. (Dhātup. にはまた「選ぶ」;「行き,動く」;「保ち,支う」) :
・Pass. vlīyate, to sink down, collapse, succumb (沈み,崩れ,屈す), PañcavBr.; MaitrUp. :
・Caus. vlepayati (aor. avivlipat), Pāṇ. vii, 3, 36; 86 :
・Desid. vivlīṣati Gr.:
・Intens. vevlīyate, to sink down (沈む), MaitrS.; vevlayīti, vevleti Gr.
(前項 vlī に同じ)
crushed, sunk down, collapsed (pra-, saṃ-vlīna を見よ) (押し潰され,沈みたる)
・gone (去りたる), MW.
・held, supported (保たれたる), ib.
vekṣ, p. 1013, col. 3 を見よ。
a snare, noose (= bleṣka) (罠,輪縄).
strangled by a noose (輪縄にて絞められたる), MaitrS.
(2. は p. 1045 を見よ) the letter または sound śa (字また音 śa), Prāt.
= 次項.
N. of a treatise on the proper spelling of words beginning with ś, ṣ, または s (ś, ṣ, s にて始まる語の正しき綴りについての或る論の名).
the sibilating class of letters i.e. the three sibilants and the letter h (歯擦の字の類,すなわち三の歯擦音と字 h と).
= śastra, L.
・= śiva, L.
2. śam を見よ。
p. 1054 を見よ。
(Dhātup. xvii, 79) śáṃsati (mc. にはまた Ā.; pf. śaśaṃsa, ˚se, Br. &c.; śaṃsuḥ, ˚sire, MBh.; p. śaṃsivas, q.v.; aor. aśaṃsīt, RV. &c. &c.: Subj. śaṃsiṣat, RV.; Br.; 2. pl. śasta, RV.; śastāt, AitBr.; 1. sg. śaṃsi, RV.; Prec. śasyāt Gr.; fut. śaṃsitā, ib.; śaṃsiṣyati, Br. &c.; inf. śaṃsitum, MBh.; -śase, RV.; ind.p. śastvā́, -śasya, -śaṃsam, Br. &c.; -śaṃsya, MBh.),
・to recite, repeat (esp. applied to the recitation of texts in the invocations addressed by the Hotṛ to the Adhvaryu, when śaṃs is written śoṃs and the formulas śoṃsāmas, śoṃsāvas, śoṃsāva are used; 2. ā-hāva を見よ) (誦し,繰り返す), RV.; Br.; ŚrS.
・to praise, extol (讃う), RV. &c. &c.
・to praise, commend, approve (褒め,認む), VarBṛS.
・to vow, make a vow (?) (誓うか), RV. x, 85, 9
・to wish anything (acc.) to (dat.) (dat. に何事かを願う), ib. 124, 3; to relate, say, tell, report, declare, announce to (gen. または dat.;「誰が,またいずこに在るか」は acc.; また二の acc. を伴いて「人また物を~なりと述ぶ」) (語り,告げ,述ぶ), AV. &c. &c.
・to foretell, predict, prognosticate (予言す), R.; Kum. &c.
・to calumniate, revile (謗る), W.
・to hurt, injure (害う), Dhātup.
・to be unhappy (不幸なり), ib. :
・Pass. śasyáte, to be recited または uttered または praised または approved (誦せられ,讃えられ,認めらる), RV. &c. &c.:
・Caus. śaṃsayati (aor. aśaśaṃsat), to cause to repeat または recite (誦せしむ), AitBr.; Lāṭy.; BhP.
・to predict, foretell (予言す), R. :
・Desid. śiśaṃsiṣati Gr.:
・Intens. śāśasyate, śāśaṃsti, ib.
[cf. Lat. carmen for casmen; Casmēna, Camēna; censeo.]
recitation, invocation, praise (誦,招き,讃え), RV.
・wishing well または ill to, a blessing または a curse (善しまた悪しかれと願うこと,祝福また呪い), ib.
・a promise, vow (約,誓い), ib. (narā́ṃ śáṃsa, RV. ii, 34, 6 はおそらく = narā-ś˚, q.v.; ṛjúr íc cháṃsa, ii, 26, 1 はあるいは分綴にて「正しき讃え手」,あるいは ṛju-śaṃsa を adj. として「義しく忠なる」)
・a spell (呪), MW.
・calumny (謗り), ib.
praise, flattery, eulogium (讃え,追従), Kāv.
・wish, desire (願い), W.
・speech, utterance, announcement (語り,告げ), R.
reciting, proclaiming, praising, wishing (agha-, duḥ-ś˚ &c. を見よ) (誦し,告げ,讃え,願う)
conversation (語らい), PārGṛ.
reciting, recitation, praise (誦,讃え), L.
・report, announcement, communication (告げ,報せ), R. (Śiva に用いらる, Hariv. 7425 = veda-praśasya, Nīlak.)
to be praised, praiseworthy (讃えらるべき), Nir.; Rājat.
(しばしば saṃ-śita と混ぜらる。saṃ-√ śo を見よ) said, told, praised, celebrated (語られ,讃えられたる), Pañcat.; praiseworthy (讃えらるべき), ib.
・wished, desired, longed for (願われたる), W.
・calumniated, falsely accused (謗られ,偽りて訴えられたる), ib.
a reciter (= 下の śaṃstṛ) (誦する者), MBh.; VāyuP.; Yājñ., Sch.
・= hotṛ, AitĀr.
(ただ ifc. のみ) reciting, uttering, announcing, telling, relating, betraying, predicting, promising (誦し,告げ,語り,予言し,約する), Hariv.; Kāv.; Kathās. &c.
announcing, proclaiming (告ぐる), R.
to be recited (誦せらるべき), AitBr.
one who recites, a reciter (誦する者), RV.; AitBr. (Praśāstṛ と同一視され RV. i, 162, 5 にて他の五と共に挙げらるる祭官。その犠牲の務めは後の儀における Maitrāvaruṇa のそれに当たる)
・a praiser, encomiast, panegyrist (讃うる者), W.
to be recited (誦せらるべき), RV.
・to be praised, praiseworthy (讃えらるべき), ib.
・N. of Agni (in a formula) (Agni の名。或る句にて), VS.; TBr.; KātyŚr., Sch. (m. は東の犠牲の火, L.)
・to be wished for, desirable (願わるべき), W.
reciting (uktha-śás, -śasá を見よ) (誦する).
reciting (uktha-śás, -śasá を見よ) (誦する).
having praised &c. (= śastvā。√ śaṃs を見よ) (讃えて &c.), MW.
(2. は √ śas の下を見よ) recited, repeated (誦せられたる), RV.
・praised, commended, approved (讃えられ,認められたる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
・auspicious (á-ś˚ を cf.) (吉なる), AV.; Rājat.
・beautiful (美しき), R.
・happy, fortunate (幸いなる), Kathās.
praise, eulogy (讃え), RV.
・happiness, excellence (幸い,勝れたること), W.
having excellent または beautiful hair (美しき髪を有する), L.
excellence (勝れたること), MārkP.
one to whom a recitation has been made (誦を為されたる者), VS.
to be recited または praised (誦せられ,讃えらるべき), MW.
praise, a hymn (讃え,讃歌), RV.
・a praiser, singer (讃うる者), ib.
(2. は √ śas の下を見よ) invocation, praise (applied to any hymn recited either audibly または inaudibly, as opp. to stoma, which is sung, but esp. the verses recited by the Hotṛ and his assistant as an accompaniment to the Grahas at the Soma libation) (招き,讃え。声に出だし,また出ださずして誦せらるるあらゆる讃歌に用いらる。詠わるる stoma に対す。されどとりわけ Soma の献酌における Graha に伴いて Hotṛ とその助けとの誦する詩節), VS.; Br.; ŚrS.; ChUp.
・reciting, recitation (誦), ŚāṅkhBr.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
(2. は p. 1061, col. 1 を見よ) accompanied by a Śastra (Śastra を伴う), KātyŚr., Sch.
= 1. śastra, KātyŚr.
(2. は p. 1061, col. 2 を見よ) reciting, a reciter (誦する者), ĀpŚr., Sch.
invocation, praise (招き,讃え), RV.
(2. は p. 1061, col. 2 を見よ) to be recited または treated as a Śastra (誦せられ,また Śastra として扱わるべき), Br.
・to be praised または celebrated (讃えらるべき), Kāv.
・to be wished, desirable, excellent (願わるべき,勝れたる), W.
recitation (誦), ŚāṅkhBr.
・good quality, merit (良き性,功), W.
(Dhātup. xxvii, 15) śaknoti (pf. śaśā́ka, śekúḥ, RV. &c. &c.; aor. áśakat, AV. &c. [Ved. にはまた Pot. śakeyam および śakyām; Impv. śagdhi, śaktam]; fut. śaktā,また śakitā Gr.; śakṣyati, ˚te, Br. &c.; śakiṣyate, ˚te Gr.; inf. -śaktave, RV.; śaktum また śakitum Gr.),
・to be strong または powerful, be able to または capable of または competent for (acc., dat.,また loc. を伴い,まれに動詞の名詞の acc.,また am また tum に終わる inf. を伴い,また pr.p. を伴う。例えば grahaṇāya また grahaṇe を伴いて「捉うるを能くす」; vadha-nirṇekam a-śaknuvan は「殺しを贖い得ざる」; śakéma vājíno yámam は「我ら馬を御するを能くせんことを」; vīkṣituṃ na śaknoti は「彼は見るを能わず」; pūrayan na śaknoti は「彼は満たすを能わず」) (強く力あり,~を能くす), RV. &c. &c. (これらの意にては ep. にてまた śakyati, ˚te, tum に終わる inf. を伴う。Dhātup. xxvi, 78 を cf.)
・to be strong または exert one's self for another (dat.), aid, help, assist (他 [dat.] のために力を尽くし,助く), RV. vii, 67, 5; 68, 8 &c.
・to help to (dat. of thing) (物の dat. へ助く), ib. ii, 2, 12; iv, 21, 10 &c. :
・Pass. śakyate (ep. にはまた ˚ti), to be overcome または subdued, succumb (克たれ,屈す), MBh.
・to yield, give way (譲る), ib.
・to be compelled または caused by any one (instr.) to (inf.) (instr. にて~を強いらる), ib.
・to be able または capable または possible または practicable (受の意にての inf. を伴う。例えば tat kartuṃ śakyate は「それは為され得」; 時に受の p. を伴う。例えば na śakyate vāryamāṇaḥ は「彼は止められ得ず」; また instr. を伴い,また伴わずして impers. に用いらる。例えば yadi [tvayā] śakyate は「もし汝にてそれが為され得ば」,「もし可ならば」) (能い,可なり), Mn.; MBh. &c. :
・Caus. śākayati (aor. aśīśakat), Gr.:
・Desid. √ śikṣ を見よ。
[Cf., accord. to some, Gk. ὄπις, ἀοσσητήρ; Germ. Hag, Hecke, hegen; behagen.]
su-śáka を見よ。
(Kāś. on Pāṇ. vii, 2, 17 を cf.) able, capable (大方 na と共に用いられ,inf. に受の意を与う。例えば na śakitaṃ chettum は「それは切られ得ざりき」; また impers. に,例えば na śakitaṃ tena は「彼は能わざりき」) (能う), MBh.; R.; Kathās.
able, competent for, equal to, capable of (instr., gen., dat., loc., acc. of person with prati, inf.,また comp.) (能く,適う), Mn.; MBh. &c.
・= śakita, able to be (受の意にての inf. を伴う) (~され得る), Kāś. on Pāṇ. vii, 2, 17
N. of a son of Manasyu (Manasyu の或る子の名), MBh.
power, ability, strength, might, effort, energy, capability (śaktyā また ātma-ś˚ また sva-ś˚ は「能に応じて」; paraṃ śaktyā は「力の限りを尽くして」; vitta-śaktyā は「その財の能に応じて」; śaktim a-hāpayitvā は「力を緩めず,全力を尽くして」), faculty, skill, capacity for, power over (gen., loc., dat.,また inf.) (力,能,働き), RV. &c. &c.
・effectiveness または efficacy (of a remedy) (薬の効), ŚārṅgS.
・regal power (consisting of three parts, prabhutva, personal pre-eminence; mantra, good counsel, and utsāha, energy) (王の力。三の部分より成る。prabhutva 己が卓越,mantra 良き謀,utsāha 勢い), Kām. (Ragh. iii, 13 を cf.)
・the energy または active power of a deity personified as his wife and worshipped by the Śākta (q.v.) sect of Hindūs under various names (時に三,時に八の Śakti の女神が数えらる。次の如し。Indrāṇī, Vaiṣṇavī, Śāntā, Brahmāṇī, Kaumārī, Nārasiṃhī, Vārāhī, Māheśvarī。されど或る者はこれらの第三と第六とに Cāmuṇḍā と Caṇḍikā とを置く。他の数えに従わば九あり。すなわち Vaiṣṇavī, Brahmāṇī, Raudrī, Māheśvarī, Nārasiṃhī, Vārāhī, Indrāṇī, Kārttikī, Pradhānā。他の者らは Lakṣmī の他に Viṣṇu の Śakti の五十の異なる形を数う。その或るものは Kīrtti, Kānti, Tuṣṭi, Puṣṭi, Dhṛti, Śānti, Kriyā, Dayā, Medhā &c.; また Durgā また Gaurī の他に Śiva また Rudra の Śakti の五十の形あり。その或るものは Guṇodarī, Virajā, Śālmalī, Lolākṣī, Vartulākṣī, Dīrgha-ghoṇā, Sudīrgha-mukhī, Go-mukhī, Dīrgha-jihvā, Kuṇḍodarī, Ardha-keśī, Vikṛta-mukhī, Jvālā-mukhī, Ulkā-mukhī &c.; Sarasvatī もまた Viṣṇu と Rudra との両者の Śakti として挙げらる。VāyuPurāṇa に従わば Rudra の女なる性は二重となり,一半は asita すなわち白く,他は sita すなわち黒し。これら各々また多様となり,白く柔和なる性のものには Lakṣmī, Sarasvatī, Gaurī, Umā &c. を含み,暗く猛き性のものには Durgā, Kālī &c. を含む) (神格の勢いまた活きたる力。その妻として人格化され,Hindū の Śākta の派にて種々の名の下に礼拝せらる), Kāv.; Kathās.; Pur. (RTL. 181 &c.; MWB. 216 を cf.)
・the female organ (as worshipped by the Śākta sect either actually または symbolically) (女の陰。Śākta の派にて実際に,また象徴として礼拝せらる), RTL. 140
・the power または signification of a word (defined in the Nyāya as padasya padârthe sambandhaḥ i.e. ‘the relation of a word to the thing designated’) (語の力また意味。Nyāya にては「語と指さるる物との関わり」と定めらる), Bhāṣāp.; Sāh.
・(文法において) case-power, the idea conveyed by a case (= kāraka) (格の力,格の伝うる観念), Pāṇ. ii, 3, 7, Sch.
・the power または force または most effective word of a sacred text または magic formula (聖なる文また呪の句の力,また最も効ある語), Up.; Pañcar.
・the creative power または imagination (of a poet) (詩人の創る力また想像), Kāvyād.
・help, aid, assistance, gift, bestowal (助け,贈り), RV.
・a spear, lance, pike, dart (槍), RV. &c. (また śaktī, g. bahv-ādi)
・a sword (剣), MW.
N. of a Muni または sage (the eldest of Vasiṣṭha's hundred sons; accord. to VP. he was father of Parāśara, and was devoured by king Kalmāṣa-pāda, when changed to a man-eating Rākṣasa, in consequence of a curse pronounced upon him by the sage; he is represented as having overcome Viśvāmitra at the sacrifice of king Saudāsa; he is regarded as the author of RV. vii, 32, 26; ix, 97, 19-21; 108, 3; 14-16; Śakti is also identified with one of the Vyāsas, and with Avalokiteśvara, and has elsewhere the patr. Jātūkarṇa and Sāṃkṛti) (或る Muni また聖者の名。Vasiṣṭha の百の子の最年長。VP. に従わば彼は Parāśara の父にして,聖者の呪いのゆえに人食いの Rākṣasa に変ぜられたる王 Kalmāṣapāda に食われたり), Pravar.; MBh. &c.
producing strength (力を生ずる), Cāṇ.
the deadening または blunting of a faculty (能の鈍り), MW.
N. of a prince (或る君侯の名), Inscr.
・of a man (或る人の名), Daś.
・of a poet (或る詩人の名), Cat.
N. of a woman (或る女の名), Vcar.
N. of a man (或る人の名), Inscr.
the company または assemblage of Śaktis (col. 2 を見よ) (Śakti らの集まり), MW.
(ただ L. のみ) (Pāṇ. iii, 2, 9, Vārtt. 1, Pat. を cf.) holding a spear または lance (槍を持つ)
・taking hold of the force または meaning (of a word または sentence &c.) (語また文 &c. の力また意を捉うる)
a spearman, lancer (槍持ち)
・N. of Kārttikeya and Śiva (Kārttikeya および Śiva の名)
・perception または apprehension of the force または sense (of a word &c.) (語 &c. の力また意の把握)
who または what causes to apprehend the force または signification (of a word または phrase), determining または establishing the meaning of words (as a dictionary, grammar &c.) (語また句の力また意を把握せしむる者また物,語の意を定むるもの。辞書,文法 &c. の如く), MW.
・= -graha, ib.
born from Śakti (Śakti より生まれたる), ib.
a son of Śakti (Śakti の子), ib.
N. of a Tāntric wk. (或る Tantra の書の名)
one who knows his powers (己が力を知る者), MBh.
N. of a Tantra. (或る Tantra の名)
in consequence または by reason of power または strength (力のゆえに), Kap.; Sāṃkhyak.
・according to power, to the best of one's ability (力に応じて,能の限り), Mn.; MBh. &c.
(ifc.) power, capacity, faculty (力,能), BhP.
the three constituents of regal power (col. 2 を見よ) (王の力の三の成分), ib.
(ifc.) = -tā, Suśr.
N. of a man (或る人の名), Cat.
N. of the author of the Māyā-bīja-kalpa (Māyābījakalpa の作者の名), ib.
N. of a Brāhman (或る Brāhman の名), Kathās.
・of an author of Mantras (Mantra の或る作者の名), Cat.
endowed with two powers または faculties (二の力また能を具えたる), Vedāntas.
bearing または holding a spear (槍を持つ), VarBṛS.
‘spearman’, N. of a warrior (「槍持ち」,或る戦士の名), Hit. (v.l. śakti-vara)
・of Skanda (Skanda の名), Hariv.; BhP. (kanaka-śakti を cf.)
・of an author of Mantras (Mantra の或る作者の名), Cat.
・of a Tāntric teacher (或る Tantra の師の名), ib.
bearing a spear (槍を持つ), MW.
‘having a spear for emblem’, N. of Skanda (「槍を標とする」,Skanda の名), Daś.
‘lord of Śakti’, N. of Śiva (「Śakti の主」,Śiva の名), Mālatīm.
N. of a Tāntric wk. (或る Tantra の書の名)
Alstonia Scholaris, L.
‘spear-handed’, N. of Skanda (「槍を手にせる」,Skanda の名), Kālac.
prostration of strength (力の萎え), MW.
‘son of Śakti’, N. of Skanda (「Śakti の子」,Skanda の名), L.
a Śakti-worshipper, a Śākta (Śakti を礼拝する者,Śākta), Cat.
Śakti-worship (Śakti の礼拝), MW.
・N. of wk. (或る書の名)
‘having Śakti for a forefather’, patr. of Parāśara (「Śakti を祖とする」,Parāśara の父称), VarBṛS.
possessing superior capacity または power (勝れたる力を有する), MW.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.
bearing power, powerful (力を負い,力ある), VarBṛS.
・‘spear-holder’, N. of Skanda (「槍を持つ者」,Skanda の名), L.
・a spearman (槍持ち), W.
difference of power (力の異なり), MW.
・a special capacity (特なる能), ib.
N. of a Tantra. (或る Tantra の名)
possessed of ability, powerful, mighty, able to (inf. または loc.) (能を有し,力ある), Mn.; MBh. &c.
・possessing a competence, one who has gained a fortune (財を得たる者), MW.
・possessed of または united with his Śakti または energy (as a god) (その Śakti すなわち勢いを有し,これと合したる。神について), Kathās.
・armed with a spear または lance (槍を帯びたる), Hariv.
N. of a mountain (おそらく śukti-mat の誤写) (或る山の名), MBh.
N. of a woman (或る女の名), Kathās.
power, might (力), Ragh.
consisting of or produced from a Śakti &c. (Śakti &c. より成る), Cat.
‘loss of strength’ and ‘hurling a spear’ (「力の失い」および「槍を放つこと」), Vās.
N. of a Vidyādharī and of the 10th Lambaka of the Kathā-sarit-sāgara (named after her) (或る Vidyādharī の名,および彼女に因みて呼ばるる Kathāsaritsāgara の第十 Lambaka の名).
N. of a Tantra. (或る Tantra の名)
N. of a king of the Kirātas (Kirāta らの或る王の名), Kathās.
(前項 śakti-rakṣita に同じ)
‘jewel-mine of Śakti’, N. of a wk. on the mystical worship of Śakti または Durgā. (「Śakti の宝の鉱」,Śakti また Durgā の神秘の礼拝に関する或る書の名)
N. of a ch. of the BhavP. (BhavP. の或る章の名)
-dhara を見よ。
N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.
‘assertion of Śakti doctrine’, N. of a phil. wk. by Gadādhara-bhaṭṭācārya (「Śakti の教義の主張」,Gadādharabhaṭṭācārya による或る哲学の書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
one who asserts the Śakti-doctrine, an adherent of Śakti-doctrine, a Śākta (Śakti の教義を唱うる者,Śākta), Cat.
N. of a phil. wk. (= -vāda) (或る哲学の書の名).
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
the range of possibility (e は「もし可ならば」) (可なることの域), ib.
(Śakti の礼拝において) the man who has intercourse with the woman representing Śakti (Śakti を表す女と交わる男), W.
N. of a Vidyādhara (或る Vidyādhara の名), Kathās.
deficiency of power または strength, incapacity, debility (力の欠け,能なきこと), W.
endowed with power and efficacy (力と効とを具えたる), MārkP.
‘purification of Śakti’, a ceremony performed with the woman representing Śakti (「Śakti の清め」,Śakti を表す女と共に行わるる儀), W.
potent, mighty (力ある), L.
N. of Tāntric wk. (或る Tantra の書の名)
N. of Tāntric wk. (或る Tantra の書の名)
N. of a man (或る人の名), Cat.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of a man (或る人の名), Rājat. vi, 216.
N. of a Stotra. (或る Stotra の名)
N. of a minister of Muktāpīḍa (Muktāpīḍa の或る大臣の名), Cat.
depriving of strength (力を奪う), Cāṇ.
= -pāṇi, Kālac.
powerless, impotent (力なき), Hit.
armed with a spear または lance (槍を帯びたる), L.
(おそらく) furnished with a flag-staff (旗竿を備えたる), MBh. (ratha-śakti を cf.).
N. of a man (= śakti, m.) (或る人の名), MBh.
(śakti を cf.) ‘powerful’ または ‘helpful’ (「力ある」また「助くる」), RV.; TBr.
having regard または reference to ability, according to power または capacity (能に照らし,力に応ずる), MW.
‘half-strength’, a partic. stage of exhaustion (perspiring または panting with fatigue) (「半ばの力」,疲れの或る特定の位。汗し,また息切れす), L.
junior to Śakti (Śakti より年下の), MW.
kind または pleasant in speech (= priyaṃ-vada) (語りにおいて優しく快き), L.
(前項 śakna に同じ)
a-ś˚ を見よ。
power, strength, capacity (力,能), RV.
・energy, action (勢い,行い), ib.
N. of Indra (Indra の名), L.
able, possible, practicable, capable of being (受の意にての inf. を伴う。例えば na sā śakyā netum balāt は「彼女は力にて導かれ得ず」; tan mayā śakyam pratipattum は「それは我にて得らるるを能く」; śakyam の形はまた性また数の異なる nom. と共に用いられ得。例えば śakyaṃ śva-māṃsâdibhir api kṣut pratihantum は「飢えは犬の肉 &c. にてすら鎮められ得」; Vām. v, 2, 25 を cf.) (能い,可なる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
・to be conquered または subdued, liable to be compelled to (inf.) (克たれ,強いられ得る), MBh.
・explicit, direct, literal (as the meaning of a word または sentence, opp. to lakṣya and vyaṅgya) (明らかにして直なる。語また文の意として。lakṣya と vyaṅgya とに対す), Alaṃkāraś.
most possible, very practicable (受の意にての inf. を伴う) (最も可なる), Hit. iii, 115 (v.l.)
possibility, practicability, capacity, capability (可なること,能), Sarvad. (-tâvacchedaka n. = śakyâṃśe bhāsamāna-dharmaḥ, L.)
possibility, practicability, capacity, capability (可なること,能), Sarvad.
capable of being remedied, remediable (癒され得る), Kathās. (a-pr˚)
a possible remedy または counter-agent (可なる癒しまた対抗の手立て), W.
possible to be (受の意にての inf.) (~たり得る), MBh. xii, 2613.
liable to be doubted, admitting of doubt (疑われ得る), Sarvad.
the state of being able to conquer neighbouring kings (隣の王らを克ち得る状態), Kām.
strong, powerful, mighty (applied to various gods, but esp. to Indra) (強く力ある。種々の神々に用いらるれど,とりわけ Indra に), RV.; AV.; TBr.; Lāṭy.
N. of Indra (Indra の名), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
・of an Āditya (或る Āditya の名), MBh.; Hariv.
・of the number ‘fourteen’ (数「十四」の名), Gaṇit.
・Wrightia Antidysenterica, L.
・Terminalia Arjuna, L.
‘Indra's bow’, the rainbow (「Indra の弓」,虹), VarBṛS.
‘Indra's quarter’, the east (「Indra の方」,東), Dhūrtan.
a small flag-staff used with Indra's banner (Indra の旗と共に用いらるる小さき旗竿), VarBṛS.
(前項 śakra-kumārikā に同じ)
Indra's banner (Indra の旗), ib.
‘Indra's pleasure-mountain’, N. of the mountain Meru (「Indra の遊びの山」,山 Meru の名), L.
the cochineal insect (indra-g˚ を cf.) (臙脂虫), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
(前項 śakra-gopa に同じ)
= -kārmuka, MBh.; Hariv. &c.
a kind of cucumber (一種の胡瓜), L.
˚yate, to represent a rainbow (虹を表す), Hariv.
‘Indra-born’, a cow (「Indra より生まるる」,牝牛), L.
‘Indra's mother’, N. of the largest flag-staff used with Indra's banner (「Indra の母」,Indra の旗と共に用いらるる最も大いなる旗竿の名), VarBṛS.
= -ja, L.
N. of a monkey (或る猿の名), R.
magic, sorcery (幻術), Kālac.
‘Indra's conqueror’, N. of the son of Rāvaṇa (his first name was Megha-nāda, but after his victory over Indra, described in the Rāmāyaṇa, Uttara-kāṇḍa, xxxiv, it was changed by Brahmā to Śakra-jit = Indra-jit q.v.; he was killed by Lakṣmaṇa) (「Indra を克つ者」,Rāvaṇa の子の名。その初めの名は Meghanāda なりしが,Rāmāyaṇa の Uttarakāṇḍa xxxiv に述べらるる Indra への勝ちの後,Brahmā にて Śakrajit に改めらる。彼は Lakṣmaṇa に殺されたり), R.; Ragh. &c.
・of a king (或る王の名), VP.
a species of plant (= vijayā) (一種の草), L.
glorious または vigorous like Indra (Indra の如く栄え,勢いある), Bhag.
Indra's power または dignity (Indra の力また位), MBh.
Indra's elephant (called Airāvata) (Indra の象。Airāvata と呼ばる), Śiś.
= -kāṣṭhā, Kāv.; VarBṛS.
N. of a king of the Kaliṅgas (Kaliṅga らの或る王の名), MBh.
・of a son of Sṛgāla (Sṛgāla の或る子の名), Hariv.
・of a poet (或る詩人の名), Cat.
N. of a partic. night of new moon (新月の或る特定の夜の名), MBh.
‘having Indra as deity’, N. of the Nakṣatra Jyeṣṭhā (「Indra を神格とする」,Nakṣatra Jyeṣṭhā の名), VarBṛS.
Pinus Deodora, L.
・Mimusops Elengi, L.
・Terminalia Arjuna, L.
= -kārmuka, MBh.; R. &c.
Indra's banner (Indra の旗), MBh.; R.; VarBṛS.
id., Hariv.
= śakrôtsava, MW.
‘Indra's son’, patr. of Arjuna (「Indra の子」,Arjuna の父称), L.
Wrightia Antidysenterica, L.
the lowering of Indra's flag (Indra の旗を下ろすこと), Yājñ.
the foot of Indra's banner (Indra の旗の足), VarYogay.
Pinus Deodora, L.
・Wrightia Antidysenterica, L.
(Kull.) Indra's town (Indra の町).
(Kathās.) Indra's town (Indra の町).
Menispermum Cordifolium, L.
(前項 śakra-puṣpikā に同じ)
N. of ancient Delhi (= indra-prastha) (古の Delhi の名), MBh.; BhP.
= -kārmuka, R.
the seed of Wrightia Antidysenterica (Wrightia Antidysenterica の種), L.
= śakrâśana, Kautukas.
an eater of Indra's food (Indra の食を食う者), ib.
a festival in honour of the plant called ‘Indra's food’ (「Indra の食」と呼ばるる草を讃うる祭り), ib.
a festival in honour of the plant called ‘Indra's food’ (「Indra の食」と呼ばるる草を讃うる祭り), ib.
Indra's heaven, Svarga または paradise (Indra の天,Svarga), L.
= -jit, L.
= -bhavana, W.
Cucumis Coloquintida, L.
= -vṛkṣa, L.
Clerodendrum Siphonanthus, L.
= -janitrī, KālP.
Indra's head, an ant-hill (Indra の頭,蟻塚), L.
= -bīja, Suśr.
N. of a ch. of GaṇP. ii. (GaṇP. ii の或る章の名)
having the form of Indra (Indra の形を有する), MW.
= -bhavana, Mn.; R.
sharing Indra's heaven または paradise (Indra の天に与る), MW.
colocynth (苦瓜), L.
N. of a serpent-demon (或る蛇の鬼の名), MBh.
‘Indra's vehicle’, a cloud (「Indra の乗り物」,雲), L.
Wrightia Antidysenterica, L.
= -kārmuka, L.
˚yate (˚yita n. impers.) to represent a rainbow (虹を表す), Dhanaṃj.
= -vṛkṣa, Bhpr.
‘Indra's hall’, a place または room prepared for sacrifices (「Indra の堂」,犠牲のために設けらるる所), L.