Monier梵英和辞典

a man of business (業を営む人), Kām.

legal enactment, rule of law, the precepts または code by which judicature is regulated, any code of law (法の定め，裁きの規らるる掟また法典), Yājñ., Sch.

a subject または title of legal procedure, any act または matter which may become the subject of legal proceedings (Mn. viii, 4-7 に従わば十八あり。すなわち ṛṇâdānam, nikṣepaḥ, asvāmi-vikrayaḥ, sambhūya-samutthānam, dattasyânapakarma, vetanâdānam, saṃvid-vyatikramaḥ, kraya-vikrayânuśayaḥ, svāmi-pālayor vivādaḥ, sīmā-vivādaḥ, vāk-pāruṣyam, daṇḍa-pāruṣyam, steyam, sāhasam, strī-saṃgrahaṇam, strī-puṃ-dharmaḥ, vibhāgaḥ, dyūtam, āhvayaḥ, qq.vv.) (法の手続きの題目，法の手続きの対象となり得るあらゆる行いまた事)

N. of wk. (containing rules of good manners, by Trivikramācārya) (或る書の名。Trivikramācārya による作法の規を含む).

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

= -viṣaya, Yājñ., Sch.

judicial procedure (法の手続き), ib.

any part または division of legal procedure (法の手続きのあらゆる部分), MW.

the body of civil and criminal law (民と刑との法の全体), ib.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

prosecuted, accused, proceeded against legally (訴えられ，法にて追及せられたる), W.

unfitted for legal proceedings (法の手続きに適わざる), ib.

one incompetent to conduct business, a minor, one not yet of age (業を司る能なき者，未成年の者), ib.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

one who has a lawsuit, a plaintiff, accuser (訴えを有する者，原告), Mṛcch. ix, 5/8.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

a judgement-seat, tribunal (裁きの座), Ragh.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

a dealer, trader (商う者), Pañcat.

a female slave (女の奴), R. (B. vyāv˚)

・common practice, the ways of the world (常の習わし，世の道), L.

・a broom (箒), L.

・Terminalia Catappa, L.

alternately (交互に), Kāṭh.

(Caus. より) to be occupied (esp. with compulsory work) (とりわけ強いらるる役にて携わらるべき), Kull.

acting, proceeding, dealing with (ifc.) (振る舞い，～を扱う), Hit.; Kull.

・transacting, practising (any business または trade) (あらゆる業また商いを行う), MBh.; Yājñ.; VarBṛS.

・fit または competent for legal proceedings または for affairs, being of age (˚ri-tā f. は「法における成年」) (法の手続きまた事に適い，成年なる), Kāty.

・relating to a legal process または action (法の手続きに関わる), W.

・customary, usual (常の), ib.

a man of business, trader, merchant (業を営む人，商人), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・N. of a Mohammedan sect (或る Mohammed 教の派の名), W.

majority in law (法における成年)

to be transacted または practised (a-vyav˚ を見よ) (行わるべき)

・one who may be associated with (共に交わり得る者), Yājñ.; MBh.

・customary, usual (常の), W.

・to be employed または used (用いらるべき), MW.

・actionable, liable to a legal process (訴え得る，法の手続きに服する), ib.

a treasure (宝), L.

dealing in (ifc.) (～を扱う), Kathās.

・(名詞として) usage, practice (慣い，習わし), Harav.

practised, employed, used (行われ，用いられたる), MW.

commerce, intercourse (商い，交わり), BhP.

practice, conduct, action (習わし，振る舞い), Rājat.; Sāh.

・intercourse (交わり), Rājat.

・business, trade, commerce (業，商い), BhP.

・litigation, lawsuit (訴え), Cat.

・speech, talk, rumour (dur-vy˚ を見よ) (語り，噂)

N. of a ch. of the Smṛti-tattva (vyavahāra-t˚ を cf.) (Smṛtitattva の或る章の名).

being named または designated (-tva n.) (名づけらるる), Kusum.

-avâiti, to go または pass between, separate (間を行き，分かつ), ŚBr.; Kauś.

・(文法において) to resolve または separate by inserting a vowel (母音を挟みて分かつ), Prāt.

・to dissolve, decompose (溶き分かつ), MW.

intervention, interposition, separation by insertion, being separated by (instr. または comp.) (間に入ること，挿入による分かち), ŚrS.; Prāt.; Pāṇ.

・entering, pervading, penetration (入り，遍く行き渡ること), MBh.; Suśr.

・change, transmutation (変じ), BhP.

・sexual intercourse, copulation (性の交わり), MBh.; VarBṛS.; Suśr.

・wantonness, lasciviousness (淫らなること), BhP.

・covering, disappearance (覆い，消ゆること), W.

・interval, space (間), ib.

・an obstacle, impediment (妨げ), MW.

light, lustre (光), L.

intervening, separating (間に入り，分かつ), Prāt.; Pāṇ.

・pervading, diffusive (遍く行き渡り，広がる), Suśr.; ŚārṅgS. (˚yi-tva n., Car.)

・lascivious, lustful (淫らなる), Suśr.

a libertine (放埒の者), W.

・any drug possessing stimulating properties, an aphrodisiac (励ます性を有するあらゆる薬，媚薬), ib.

separated, divided (esp. by insertion of a letter) (とりわけ字の挿入にて分かたれたる), Prāt.; Pāṇ. (-tva n.)

-aśnoti, -aśnute, to reach, attain (至り，得る), Bhaṭṭ.

・to obtain, take possession of (得，領す), RV.; AV.; ŚBr.; ĀśvŚr.

・to fall to one's share (人の分に帰す), RV.; AV.

・to pervade, interpenetrate, fill, occupy (遍く行き渡り，満たす), Ragh.; Bhaṭṭ.

(1. は p. 1028, col. 3 を見よ), Kāṭh. (或る特定の句にて用いらるる語。他の形は vaiyáśana; vy-áśniya, TS.; vy-aśnuvín, VS.)

attainment, success (達成，成功), TS.; ŚBr. &c.

・(Vedānta において) singleness, individuality, a separated aggregate (such as man, viewed as a part of a whole [e.g. of the Universal Soul] while himself composed of individual parts; opp. to sam-aṣṭi, q.v.) (単一，個別，分かたれたる集合。例えば人は，己は個々の部分より成りつつ，全体 [普遍の魂など] の一部として見らるる), Śaṃk.; Vedāntas.

N. of a preceptor (或る師の名), ŚBr.

the state of individuality and totality (個別と全体との状態), Vedāntas.

regarding (a group of objects) singly または individually (物らの群れを個々に見ること), MW.

-aśnāti, -aśnīte, to eat up, consume by eating (食い尽くす), RV.; AV.

p. 1028, col. 3 を見よ。

(muṣṭhaka の v.l., q.v.) black mustard (黒き芥子), L.

p. 1028, col. 3 を見よ。

copper (銅), L.

-asyati (ep. pf. vivyāsa，あたかも √ vyas よりの如く), to throw または cast asunder または about または away, throw (effort) into, divide, separate, dispose, arrange; scatter, disperse; expel, remove (投げ散らし，分かち，整え，追い払う), RV. &c. &c.

moving to and fro, wagging (of a tail) (尾を振ること), Pāṇ. iii, 1, 20, Vārtt. 3

・throwing (effort) into, assiduity, industry (努めを注ぐこと，勤勉), Bhartṛ.; Subh.

・separation, individuality (分かち，個別), W.

・attachment または devotion または addiction to (loc. または comp.), passion, (esp.) evil passion, sin, crime, vice (楽しみへの好みまた怒りより生ずと言わる。前者の下に八，すなわち mṛgayā, dyūta また akṣa, divā-svapna, parivāda, striyaḥ, mada, taurya-trika, vṛthâṭyā; 後者の下に八，すなわち paiśunya, sāhasa, droha, irṣyā, asūyā, artha-dūṣaṇa, vāk-pāruṣya, daṇḍa-pāruṣya, qq.vv.) (執着，情，とりわけ悪しき情，罪，悪), Mn. vii, 47, 48; MBh. &c.

・favourite pursuit または occupation, hobby (好みの営み), MBh.; Pañcat.; Rājat.

・evil predicament または plight, disaster, accident, evil result, calamity, misfortune (vyasanāni pl. は「禍ら」), ill-luck, distress, destruction, defeat, fall, ruin (悪しき境，禍，不運，滅び), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・setting (of sun または moon) (日また月の沈み), Mṛcch.; Śak.

・fruitless effort (実らぬ努め), L.

・punishment, execution (of criminals) (罰，罪人の処刑), MW.

・incompetence, inability (能なきこと), W.

・air, wind (気，風), ib.

・tale-bearing (告げ口), L.

time of need (要りの時), Subh.

having the hand stretched forth for (inflicting) calamity (禍を加えんとて手を伸ばせる), Hit.

inflicting calamity, giving trouble または pain (禍を加え，悩みを与うる), W.

occurrence of calamity (禍の起こり), Sāh.

a companion of adversity, fellow-sufferer (逆境の伴い，共に苦しむ者), Mudr.

a sea of troubles (悩みの海), Mṛcch.

preserving from calamity (禍より守る), R.; Kathās.

one who has had ill-luck with (comp.) (～にて不運を得たる者), Kām.

the net または snare of adversity (逆境の網), R.

one who indulges in any whim または favourite fancy (あらゆる気まぐれまた好みに耽る者), Pañcat.

distressful condition, grievous distress (悩ましき境，甚だしき悩み), MW.

approach of calamity (禍の近づき), Śukas.

weighed down または overburdened with misfortunes (禍に重く圧されたる), MW.

the passing away of calamity または distress (禍また悩みの過ぎ去り), BhP.

immediately after misfortune (禍の直後に), Kāv.

(= ˚nâgama), Rājat.

receptacle または abode of calamity (禍の容れ物また住処), BhP.

involved in または overwhelmed with calamity (禍に巻き込まれ，圧されたる), MW.

involved in または overwhelmed with calamity (禍に巻き込まれ，圧されたる), MW.

afflicted by calamity, suffering pain (禍に苛まれ，痛みに苦しむ), L.

a feast for the (evil) passions, an orgy &c. (悪しき情のための宴), VarBṛS.

the rising または approaching of misfortune (禍の起こりまた近づき), Pañcat.

followed by または resulting in calamities (禍に続かれ，またこれを生ずる), MBh.

devotion または attachment to (loc. または comp.), fancy for (～への好み), Kāv.; Hit.

・an evil passion (悪しき情), Kathās.

(ifc.) attachment または addiction to (～への執着), Rājat.

working hard, taking great pains (よく働き，大いに努むる), MBh.

・(ifc.) passionately addicted to, fond of (～に耽り，これを好む) Kāv.; Kathās.

・addicted to any kind of vice または evil practice (as gaming, drinking &c.), vicious, dissolute (あらゆる悪しき習わしに耽り，放埒なる), Yājñ.; Hariv.; Kāv.

・having a favourite pursuit または occupation (好みの営みを有する), Śaṃk.

・calamitous, unfortunate, unlucky with, suffering through または from (comp.) (禍なる，不運なる，～にて苦しむ), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

-karoti, to consider または characterize as a vice (悪と見なし，またかく評す), Jātakam.

a vicious person, profligate, libertine (悪しき者，放埒の者), W.

cut in pieces, dismembered (said of Vṛtra) (切り刻まれ，肢を分かたれたる。Vṛtra について言う), RV. i, 32, 7; torn asunder, gaping (引き裂かれ，口を開けたる), TPrāt.

・severed, separated, divided, distinct (vy-aste kāle は「異なる時に」，「時折」), single, simple (分かたれ，別々の，単一の), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・multiplied, various, manifold (増され，種々なる), Prab.; Kāvyād.

・opposed to, inverse, reverse (複合語を見よ) (逆なる)

・disordered, disarranged, confused, bewildered (複合語を見よ) (乱れ，惑える)

・scattered, dispersed (散らされたる), Jyot.; Uttarar.

・expelled, removed (追われ，除かれたる), Megh.

・spread, extended (複合語を見よ) (広げられたる)

・changed, altered (複合語を見よ) (変ぜられたる)

・inherent in または pervading all the several parts of anything (哲学にて sam-asta に対す), penetrated, pervaded (あらゆるものの各々の部分に宿り，またこれに遍く行き渡る)

severally, separately, partially (各々別々に，部分的に), MW.

having dishevelled hair (髪の乱れたる), AV.

severalty, individuality (各々別なること，個別), W.

・individual inherence (個々の内在), ib.

・agitation, bewilderment (乱れ，惑い), ib.

severalty, individuality (各々別なること，個別), W.

・individual inherence (個々の内在), ib.

・agitation, bewilderment (乱れ，惑い), ib.

the rule of three inverted (逆さまの三率法), Col.

‘having separate impressions’, rumpled (as a couch) (「別々の跡を有する」，乱れたる。床について), Ratnāv. ii, 11

confused statement of a case (in a law-court; as, when a man is accused of debt, it is stated in defence that he has been assaulted), counter-plaint (法の廷における事の乱れたる述べ。例えば人が負債を訴えらるる折，弁において己が打たれたりと述ぶるが如し。反訴), Yājñ., Sch.

・(文法において) a simple または uncompounded word (単一の，また複合せざる語), W.

having an extended tail (伸びたる尾を有する), Śulbas.

dividing または separating night and day (夜と昼とを分かつ), MW.

inverted rule, any rule for inversion (逆さまの規，逆さまにするあらゆる規), Col.

(a word) whose proper force または meaning is changed または altered (その本来の力また意の変ぜられたる語), Ragh. xi, 73.

(vyasta + āra, √ 4. ṛ よりと言わる。されどむしろ √ stṛ よりの vi-stāra に倣いて成る) the issue of the fluid from the temples of an elephant in rut (発情せる象の顳顬よりの液の出づること), L.

with arms または legs spread asunder (腕また脚を広げて), Mahāvy.

being in the above position (上の姿にある), ib.

severing, separation, division (分かち), Sarvad.

・a kind of drawl (as a fault in pronunciation) (一種の間延び。発音の咎として), APrāt.

・extension, diffusion, prolixity, detailed account (instr.; abl. および -tas ind. は「詳らかに，全く」) (広がり，冗長，詳らかなる述べ), MBh.; Suśr.; BhP.

・width, breadth, the diameter of a circle (幅，円の直径), Śulbas.; VarBṛS.

・‘distributing, disjoining’, N. of the Pada-pāṭha または ‘disjoined text’ (「配り，分かつ」，Padapāṭha すなわち「分かたれたる文」の名), APrāt.

・‘arranger, compiler’, N. of a celebrated mythical sage and author (often called Veda-vyāsa and regarded as the original compiler and arranger of the Vedas, Vedānta-sūtras &c.; he was the son of the sage Parāśara and Satyavatī, and half-brother of Vicitra-vīrya and Bhīṣma; he was also called Bādarāyaṇa, and Kṛṣṇa from his dark complexion, and Dvaipāyana because he was brought forth by Satyavatī on a Dvīpa または island in the Jumnā; when grown up he retired to the wilderness to lead the life of a hermit, but at his mother's request returned to become the husband of Vicitra-vīrya's two childless widows, by whom he was the father of the blind Dhṛtarāṣṭra and of Pāṇḍu; he was also the father of Vidura [q.v.] by a slave girl, and of Śuka, the supposed narrator of the Bhāgavata-Purāṇa; he was also the supposed compiler of the Mahā-bhārata, the Purāṇas, and other portions of Hindū sacred literature; but the name Vyāsa seems to have been given to any great typical compiler または author) (「整え手，編み手」，名高き神話の聖者にして著者の名。しばしば Vedavyāsa と呼ばれ，Veda, Vedāntasūtra &c. の本来の編み手にして整え手と見なさる。彼は聖者 Parāśara と Satyavatī との子にして Vicitravīrya と Bhīṣma との異父の兄弟なり。また Bādarāyaṇa とも呼ばれ，その黒き肌より Kṛṣṇa とも，Satyavatī が Jumnā の Dvīpa すなわち島にて彼を産みたるより Dvaipāyana とも呼ばる。育ちて後，庵の者の生を送らんとて荒野に退きたれど，母の請いにより戻りて Vicitravīrya の子なき二の寡婦の夫となり，これらによりて盲なる Dhṛtarāṣṭra と Pāṇḍu との父となれり。また奴の娘によりて Vidura の父となり，BhāgavataPurāṇa の語り手とせらるる Śuka の父ともなれり。また Mahābhārata, Purāṇa ら，および Hindū の聖なる文の他の部分の編み手とせらる。されど Vyāsa の名はあらゆる大いなる典型の編み手また著者に与えられたるが如し), MBh.; Hariv.; Pur.; IW. 371 n. 2; 373 &c. を cf.

・a Brāhman who recites または expounds the Purāṇas &c. in public (= pāṭhaka-brāhmaṇa) (Purāṇa &c. を公に誦し説く Brāhman), MW.

a bow weighing 100 Palas (百 Pala の重さの弓), L.

N. of wk. (containing puzzles for the amusement of Rāma in his solitude on the Mālyavat and for the delectation of simple minds) (或る書の名).

N. of authors (種々の著者の名), Cat.

N. of a Stotra. (或る Stotra の名)

N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.

N. of a ch. of the Kūrma-Purāṇa. (KūrmaPurāṇa の或る章の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

in detail, at length, fully (詳らかに，全く)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), Cat.

(また -tīrtha-bindu また -bhikṣu, vyāsa-yati, vyāsa-rāja) N. of an author of various Comms. and founder of the Vyāsarāya-matha (who died A.D. 1339) (種々の註の著者にして Vyāsarāyamatha の創立者の名。西暦一三三九年に没す), Cat.

N. of men (種々の人の名), ib.

the state または title of a compiler (編み手たる状態また称), MBh.

N. of a son of Vara-ruci (Vararuci の或る子の名), Cat.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of a man (或る人の名), Cat. (また Kṣemendra の異名)

・of a chief of the Vaikhānasa sect (Vaikhānasa の派の或る長の名), MW.

the divine sage Vyāsa (神なる聖者 Vyāsa), ib.

・N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat. (また -deva-miśra).

N. of men (種々の人の名), ib.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

‘honour paid to an expounder of the Purāṇas’, N. of a partic. observance (「Purāṇa を説く者に払わるる敬い」，或る特定の勤めの名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of a Commentary. (或る註の名)

‘mother of Vyāsa’, N. of Satyavatī (「Vyāsa の母」，Satyavatī の名), L.

N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), Śivag.

（前項 vy-āsa-yati に同じ）

N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.

N. of a sacred forest (或る聖なる森の名), MBh.

N. of a man (the father of Hanumad Ācārya) (或る人の名。Hanumad Ācārya の父), Cat.

(ācārya を伴いて) N. of an author (或る著者の名), ib.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of a grammarian (或る文法家の名), Cat.

diffuseness and conciseness (instr. または -tas ind. は「詳らかにして簡なる様にて」) (冗長と簡なることと)

「詳らかにして簡なる様にて」

diffuse and concise (詳らかにして簡なる), MBh.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

= -mātṛ, L.

= brahma-s˚ (q.v.)

N. of wk. on the above Sūtra. (上の Sūtra に関する或る書の名)

N. of wk. on the above Sūtra. (上の Sūtra に関する或る書の名)

N. of wk. on the above Sūtra. (上の Sūtra に関する或る書の名)

N. of wk. on the above Sūtra. (上の Sūtra に関する或る書の名)

N. of wk. on the above Sūtra. (上の Sūtra に関する或る書の名)

N. of wk. on the above Sūtra. (上の Sūtra に関する或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of a place (或る所の名), MBh.

N. of a law-book (mentioned by Yājñ. and in the PadmaP.) (或る法の書の名)

N. of a poet (或る詩人の名), Cat.

N. of a teacher of the Mādhva school (later called Veda-vyāsa-tīrtha, died 1560 A.D.) (Mādhva の学派の或る師の名。後に Vedavyāsatīrtha と呼ばる。西暦一五六〇年に没す), ib.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of Amalānanda (Amalānanda の名), ib.

N. of a hymn (containing the praise of Śiva, from the Kāśī-khaṇḍa) (或る讃歌の名).

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), Cat. (また tīrtha).

relating to Vyāsa (Vyāsa に関わる)

a work by Vyāsa (Vyāsa による書), Cat.

p. 1028, col. 3 を見よ。

vy-ā-√ kṛ を見よ。

(√ kṝ) scattered または tossed in every direction, confused, disturbed, troubled (あらゆる方に撒き散らされ，乱されたる), VarBṛS.; Pañcat.

confusion (of the cases) (格の乱れ), Pratāp.

having a disordered または rough mane (乱れたる鬣を有する), Pañcat.

variegated with interspersed garlands (間に散らされたる花輪にて彩られたる), MW.

having scattered または dim flames (散らされ，また薄き炎を有する), VarBṛS.

(√ kuñc) distorted, crooked, contracted, curved (歪み，曲がりたる), L.

(3. vi + ā-kula より) entirely filled with または full of (instr. または comp.) (全く～に満たされたる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・intently engaged in または occupied with (comp.) (～に専ら携わる), Kālid.; Prab.

・bewildered, confounded, perplexed, troubled (惑い，乱されたる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・confused, disordered (am ind.) (乱れたる), ib.

・quivering (as lightning) (震うる。稲光について), Uttarar.

N. of a king (或る王の名), Buddh.

agitated または perplexed in mind (心乱れ，惑える)

agitated または perplexed in mind (心乱れ，惑える)

perturbation, agitation, bewilderment, alarm (乱れ，惑い，怯え), Kathās.; Pañcat.; MārkP.

perturbation, agitation, bewilderment, alarm (乱れ，惑い，怯え), Kathās.; Pañcat.; MārkP.

N. of a king (或る王の名), Buddh.

(ifc.) having the hair disarranged または dishevelled (髪の乱れたる), Kathās.

(ifc.) having the eyes dimmed (目の霞みたる), MBh.

having the hair-covering in confusion (髪の覆いの乱れたる), Bcar.

(= -citta), Pañcat.

uttering confused または discordant sounds (乱れ，調わざる音を発する), Kathās.

(= -citta), MBh.; R.

˚yati, to agitate, confuse, flurry, distract (乱し，惑わす), Pañcar.; Pañcat.

・to disarrange, throw into confusion (乱れに投ず), Prab.

filled with, full of (～に満たされたる) Hariv.; R.; Kathās.

・perplexed, bewildered, distracted, alarmed (惑い，乱され，怯えたる), MBh.; R. &c.

・confused, disarranged, disturbed, corrupted (乱れ，損なわれたる), R.; Suśr.

agitated または perplexed in mind, alarmed, bewildered, frightened (心乱れ，惑い，怯えたる).

agitated または perplexed in mind, alarmed, bewildered, frightened (心乱れ，惑い，怯えたる).

agitated または perplexed in mind, alarmed, bewildered, frightened (心乱れ，惑い，怯えたる).

agitated または perplexed in mind, alarmed, bewildered, frightened (心乱れ，惑い，怯えたる).

agitated または perplexed in mind, alarmed, bewildered, frightened (心乱れ，惑い，怯えたる).

= vyākulitam anena, g. iṣṭâdi

-karoti, to confound, perplex, bewilder (惑わす), Kāv.; Kathās.

filled with, full of (instr. または comp.) (～に満たされたる), VarBṛS.; Pañcat.

・perplexed, bewildered (惑える), R.; Kathās.

・confused, disarranged (乱れたる), R.

-bhavati, to become perplexed または bewildered (惑うようになる), Pañcat.

put to confusion (乱れに置かれたる), ib.

pain, sorrow (痛み，悲しみ), Nalac.

wrong または evil intention, fraud, deception (誤れる，また悪しき意図，欺き), L.

-karoti, -kurute, to undo, sever, divide, separate from (instr.) (解き，分かち，instr. より離す), RV.; AV.; VS.; ŚBr.

・to expound, explain, declare (説き明かし，述ぶ), MBh.; R.

・(仏教徒において) to predict (esp. future births) (とりわけ未来の生を予言す), Divyāv.

・to prophesy anything (acc.) about any one (acc.) (人について何事かを予言す), Lalit.; Kāraṇḍ.

・Pass. -kriyate, to be divided または separated (分かたる), ŚBr.

separation, distinction, discrimination (分かち，見分け), MBh.

・explanation, detailed description (説き明かし，詳らかなる述べ), ib.; Suśr.

・manifestation, revelation (顕れ，啓示), MBh.; Hariv.

・(仏教徒において) prediction, prophecy (one of the nine divisions of scriptures, Dharmas. 62) (予言，授記。聖典の九の分かちの一), SaddhP. &c.

・development, creation (展け，創り), Śaṃk.; BhP.

・grammatical analysis, grammar (文法の分析，文法学), MuṇḍUp.; Pat.; MBh. &c.

・grammatical correctness, polished または accurate language (文法の正しさ，磨かれたる語), Subh.

・the sound of a bow-string (弓の弦の音), L.

N. of a Brāhman (或る Brāhman の名), Buddh.

N. of gram. wk. (或る文法の書の名)

N. of gram. wk. (或る文法の書の名)

N. of gram. wk. (或る文法の書の名)

N. of gram. wk. (或る文法の書の名)

N. of gram. wk. (或る文法の書の名)

N. of gram. wk. (或る文法の書の名)

N. of gram. wk. (或る文法の書の名)

N. of gram. wk. (或る文法の書の名)

grammatical formation of a word, etymology (語の文法の成り，語源), MW.

the Mahā-bhāṣya of Patañjali (Patañjali の Mahābhāṣya)

N. of gram. wk. (或る文法の書の名)

N. of gram. wk. (或る文法の書の名)

N. of gram. wk. (或る文法の書の名)

N. of gram. wk. (或る文法の書の名)

established by grammar, grammatical (文法にて定めらるる), MW.

traditional rules of grammar (文法の伝えらるる規), ib.

having the nature または faculty of discrimination (見分くる性また能を有する), MBh.

N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), RTL. 84 n. 1.

a bad grammar (拙き文法書), Pat.

one who develops または creates, creator (-tva n.) (展け生ぜしむる者，創り手), Śaṃk.

・an expounder (説き明かす者), Divyāv.

change of form, deformity (形の変じ，歪み), W. (2. vi-kāra を cf.)

・development, detailed description (展け，詳らかなる述べ), Kull.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

separated, divided, developed, unfolded (分かたれ，展かれたる)

・analyzed, expounded, explained (á-vy˚ を見よ) (分析され，説き明かされたる)

・transformed, disfigured, changed (変ぜられ，歪められたる), W.

separation, distinction (分かち), ŚBr.

・detailed description, explanation (詳らかなる述べ，説き明かし), Suśr.

development, creation (展け，創り), Śaṃk.

-karṣati, to drag apart, separate, remove, alienate (引き離し，除き，疎んず), Prab.

drawing to one's self, attracting, alluring (己に引き寄せ，惹くこと), Kuṭṭanīm.

drawn または taken off (引き去られたる), R.

・drawn to one's self, attracted (己に引き寄せられたる), Ratnāv.

(√ kuc) fully expanded, blown (as a flower) (全く開きたる。花について), L.

(√ kup) contradiction, opposition (矛盾，対立), Śaṃk.

(また -ākoṣa と記さる) fully expanded または blown, opened (全く開きたる), MBh.; R. &c.

・fully developed (全く展けたる), Bhartṛ.

having expanded red lotuses (-tā f.) (開きたる赤き蓮を有する), Śiś.

-karoti, to open (the hand) (手を開く), Gobh., Sch.

-krośati, to cry out aloud, complain, lament (高く叫び，嘆く), R.

abusing, reviling (罵ること), Prab. (また f(ī). , Cat.)

・screeching (金切り声), Hcar.

one who abuses または reviles (罵る者), Pāṇ. iii, 2, 147, Sch.

-kṣipati, ˚te, to stretch out (the hand &c.) (手 &c. を伸ばす), MBh.

・to shoot off (an arrow) (矢を放つ), ib.

・to carry away, captivate (the mind) (心を奪う), R.; Pañcat.

stretched out &c. (伸ばされたる &c.)

・(ifc.) filled with, full of (～に満たされたる) VarBṛS.

having the mind または heart carried away または captivated または distracted (心を奪われ，また散らされたる). (Pañcat.)

having the mind または heart carried away または captivated または distracted (心を奪われ，また散らされたる). (R.)

invective, abuse (罵り), MBh.

・distraction (of mind) (心の散り), Hariv.; VarBṛS. &c. (a-vy˚ を cf.; mano-vyākṣepârtham は「心を散らすために」, HPariś.)

・throwing または tossing about (投げ散らすこと), MW.

・obstruction, hindrance, delay (妨げ，遅れ), ib.

driving away, removing (追い払い，除く), Mcar.

(√ kṣubh) commotion, perturbation, disturbance (動揺，乱れ), MW.

-khyāti, to explain in detail, tell in full, discuss (詳らかに説き明かし，論ず), ŚBr.; ŚrS.

・to relate, communicate (語り伝う), MBh.; Bhaṭṭ.

・to name, call (名づく), Śrutab.; Desid. -cikhyāsati, to wish to explain (説き明かさんと願う), Śaṃk.

explanation, exposition, gloss, comment, paraphrase (説き明かし，註，言い換え), MaitrUp.; Hariv. &c.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

the author of a Commentary (註の作者), Cat.

anything which can only be understood by explanation, a kind of uttarâbhāsa (q.v.) (ただ説き明かしにてのみ解し得るあらゆるもの), MW.

・indistinct assertion または declaration (said to proceed from grammatical inaccuracy または faulty construction), any obscure statement または passage (明らかならざる述べ。文法の誤りまた構文の咎より生ずと言わる), W.

N. of a Comm. on the Bhaṭṭi-kāvya (Bhaṭṭikāvya への或る註の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

(= kārikā), L.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

‘place for explanation’, lecture-room, school-room (「説き明かしの所」，講堂), Vcar.

‘tone of exposition’, the middle tone (in speech) (「説き明かしの調べ」，語りにおける中の調べ), ĀśvŚr.

explained, fully detailed, related, told (説き明かされ，詳らかに語られたる), ŚBr. &c. &c.

・conquered, overcome (?) (克たれたるか), W.

to be explained または commented upon (説き明かされ，註せらるべき), Nir.; Pāṇ.; MBh.

an explainer, commentator, expounder (説き明かす者，註者), MBh.; Kathās. &c. (˚trī f., Siddh.)

explaining, expounding, commenting (説き明かし，註する), Pāṇ. iv, 3, 66, Sch.

・(gen. を伴いて) reminding of, i.e. resembling (～を思い起こさしむる，すなわち似たる), Pāṇ.; ib., Vārtt. 4, Pat.

explaining, exposition, interpretation, gloss, comment (説き明かし，註), ŚBr. &c. &c.

・narration (語り), ŚBr.

・recitation (誦), ib.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

deserving exposition (説き明かしに値する), MW.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

‘teaching-hall’, a school (「教えの堂」，学舎), Inscr.

˚yati, to communicate, narrate, report (語り伝う), Ratnāv. ii, 5/8 (Prākṛt にて).

N. of a Comm. on the Vāsavadattā by Vikramarddhi. (Vikramarddhi による Vāsavadattā への或る註の名)

to be explained または expounded (説き明かさるべき), Śaṃk.

(Desid. より) wishing to explain (説き明かさんと願う).

one who is about to explain a book (書を説き明かさんとする者), Śaṃk.

intending to explain または comment upon (acc. または gen.) (説き明かし，註せんと志す), Śaṃk.; ĀpŚr., Sch.

rubbing, friction (擦り), W.

・churning (攪拌), ib.

rubbing, friction (擦り), Śiś.

rubbed together, rubbed (擦られたる), W.

・churned, stirred (攪拌されたる), ib.

(√ han) striking against, beating, wounding, a stroke, blow (打ち当て，傷つくること，打撃), MBh.; R.

・a defeat (敗れ), Śiś.

・commotion, agitation, disturbance (動揺，乱れ), MBh.; Hariv.

striking against, thwarting, opposing, resisting (打ち当て，妨げ，逆らう), W.

id., ib.

(Jaina らにおいて) spontaneous death by abstinence from food after a mortal injury (死に至る傷の後，食を絶ちて自ずから死ぬること), Śīl.

turning back, return (立ち返ること), HPariś.

-ghoṣayati, to call aloud, shout または proclaim aloud (高く呼ばわり，告ぐ), Hariv.

sounded aloud, loud-sounding, resounding (高く鳴り，響く), MBh.

-ghūrṇati, ˚te, to whirl または wave about, shake to and fro (旋り，揺れ動く), MBh.

whirled about, rolling about, tottering, reeling (旋らされ，よろめく), ib.

-ghārayati, to sprinkle round または over, besprinkle (周りに，また上に撒く), TS.; ŚBr.

the act of sprinkling (撒くこと), GṛŚrS. (dig-vy˚ を cf.)

・pl. the verses または formulas recited during the act of sprinkling (撒く間に誦せらるる詩節また句ら), ĀpŚr.

besprinkled, sprinkled with oil または ghee (油また酥にて撒かれたる), W.

-jighrati, to scent out, scent または smell at (おそらく下の vyāghra を説くために) (嗅ぎ出だし，嗅ぐ), Pat. on Pāṇ. iii, 1, 137, Vārtt. 1.

a tiger (RV. にはなく AV. にあり，しばしば獅子と共に挙げらる。R. iii, 30, 26 に従わば Śārdūlī は虎らの神話の母なり。されど VahniPurāṇa にては Kaśyapa の妻 Daṃṣṭrā の裔と言わる。citra-vy˚ を cf.) (虎), AV. &c. &c.

・any pre-eminently strong または noble person, ‘a tiger among men’ (ṛṣabha, siṃha を cf.) (甚だ強く貴き人，「人らの中の虎」)

・Pongamia Glabra, L.

・a red variety of the castor-oil plant (蓖麻の赤き種), L.

・N. of a Rākṣasa (或る Rākṣasa の名), VP.

・of a king (或る王の名), Rājat.

・of various authors (また vyāghra-pad の略) (種々の著者の名), Cat.

col. 3 を見よ。

N. of a man (或る人の名), MBh.; Hcar.; Vās., Introd.

N. of a poet (或る詩人の名), Subh.

N. of a mythical mountain (或る神話の山の名), Vīrac.

N. of a people (或る民の名), MārkP.

a tiger's skin (虎の皮), AitBr.; KātyŚr.; Pañcat.

˚ma-cchada の誤写, MBh.

killing または destroying tigers (虎らを殺す), AV.

a red variety of the castor-oil plant (蓖麻の赤き種), L. (-dala を cf.).

the state または condition of a tiger (虎たる状態), MBh.; Hit.

Tribulus Lanuginosus, L.

N. of a man (或る人の名), MBh.

Ricinus Communis, L.

a tiger's claw (虎の爪), W.

・Tithymalus または Euphorbia Antiquorum, L.

a root または a partic. root (根，また或る特定の根), L.

a kind of perfume, Unguis Odoratus (一種の香), Suśr.; VarBṛS.; Bhpr.

・(この意にてまた f(ī). , W.)

= 次項, L.

a kind of medicinal herb または vegetable perfume (一種の薬草また草の香), L.

・a scratch of a partic. form made with finger-nails (爪もて為さるる或る特定の形の掻き傷), L.

‘tiger-leader’, a jackal (「虎を導く者」，豺), L. (-sevaka を cf.).

(nom. -pād) ‘tiger-footed’ (「虎の足の」), Laghuk.

Flacourtia Cataphracta, L.

・N. of the author of RV. ix, 97, 16-18 (having the patr. Vasiṣṭha) (RV. ix, 97, 16-18 の作者の名)

of various other authors (種々の他の著者の名), Cat. (˚pat-smṛti f. = vyāghra-sm˚)

a species of plant (一種の草), VarBṛS.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Kathās.

-pad を見よ。

‘tiger-footed’, Flacourtia Sapida (「虎の足の」), L.

・Asteracantha Longifolia, L.

・N. of various men (種々の人の名), MBh. &c.

= vyāghra-sm˚

N. of a Stotra. (或る Stotra の名)

a tiger's tail (虎の尾), MW.

・the castor-oil tree, Ricinus Communis (蓖麻の樹), Bhpr.

id., L.

・Palma Christi, L.

‘tiger's town’, N. of a town (「虎の町」，或る町の名), Cat.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Pravar.

having a tiger-like appearance (虎の如き姿を有する), AV.

N. of a king (或る王の名), Kathās.

・of a mythical person (或る神話の人の名), Vīrac.

N. of an Asura (或る Asura の名), Kathās.

・of a warrior (或る戦士の名), ib.

N. of various authors (種々の著者の名), Cat.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Inscr.

N. of a king (或る王の名), Jyot.

・of a mountain (或る山の名), MārkP.

・pl. N. of a people (或る民の名), VarBṛS.

N. of a king (或る王の名), Buddh.

a kind of Momordica (一種の Momordica), Dhanv.

a tiger's hair (虎の毛), VS.; ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

tiger-faced (虎の顔の), L.

N. of one of Śiva's attendants (Śiva の従者の一の名), Hariv.

(仏教徒において) N. of a goddess (或る女神の名), Kālac.

a tigress (雌の虎), MBh.

a tiger-like dog (虎の如き犬), Vop.

N. of a Yātudhāna (或る Yātudhāna の名), VP.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Kathās.

‘tiger's servant’, a jackal (being said to lead the tiger to the deer) (「虎の僕」，豺。虎を鹿へ導くと言わる), L.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

tiger-eyed (虎の目の), L.

N. of one of Skanda's attendants (Skanda の従者の一の名), MBh.

・of an Asura (或る Asura の名), Hariv.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Pāṇ. v, 3, 82, Sch.

a skylark (雲雀), L.

Ipomoea Turpethum, L.

（前項 vyāghrâdanī に同じ）

the mouth または face of a tiger (虎の口また顔), MW.

tiger-faced (虎の顔の), L.

a cat (猫), L.

(仏教徒において) N. of a goddess (或る女神の名), Kālac. (vyāghra-vaktrā を cf.).

N. of a Liṅga (或る Liṅga の名), Cat.

endearing form for vyāghrâjina (vyāghrājina の親しみの形), Pāṇ. v, 3, 82, Sch.

the act of smelling at (嗅ぐこと), Nir. (vyāghra を説くに用いらる).

(仏教徒において) N. of a being attendant on the Mātṛs (Mātṛ らに侍る或る存在の名), W.

vyāghra の f., a tigress (雌の虎), Śikṣ.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・Solanum Jacquini, Bhpr.

・(仏教徒において) N. of a goddess (或る女神の名), Kālac.

relating または belonging to a tiger (虎に関わる), AV.

-caṣṭe, to recite, rehearse (誦す), ŚBr.

・to explain, comment upon (説き明かし，註す), ib.; KenUp., Kāś.

(まれに n.; ifc. f(ā). ; vy-√ añj「上に塗る」より; √ ac を cf.) deceit, fraud, deception, semblance, appearance, imitation, disguise, pretext, pretence (ibc. は「偽りて」，また = ifc.「ただ～の見かけのみを有し，～と見え，装いたる」; instr. および abl. は「偽りて」，「～の口実また装いの下に」) (欺き，見せかけ，口実), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・an artifice, device, contrivance, means (謀，工夫，手立て), Ragh.

・wickedness (悪しきこと), W.

feigned weariness (装いたる疲れ), Kathās.

only in appearance a teacher (ただ見かけのみの師), ib.

a feigned または false ascetic (偽りの苦行者), ib.

feigning sleep (眠りを装う), Rājat.

(修辞において) artful または ironical censure (巧みなる，また皮肉なる譏り), Kuval.

having only the appearance of anything (ただ何かの見かけのみを有する), Ragh.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Cat.

simulated, hypocritical (装いたる，偽善の), Kathās.

a feigned または false Viṣṇu (偽りの Viṣṇu), ib.

artful conduct または behaviour (巧みなる振る舞い), Dhūrtas.

a feigned または false (female) friend (偽りの女の友), Kathās.

feigning sleep (眠りを装う), ib.

feigned sleep (装いたる眠り), ib.

(修辞において) ‘artful praise’, praise または censure conveyed in language that expresses the contrary, indirect eulogy, ironical commendation (「巧みなる讃え」，逆を表す語にて伝えらるる讃えまた譏り，間接の頌，皮肉なる褒め), Vām.; Sāh. &c.

a false または feigned Haṃsāvalī (N. of a woman) (偽りの Haṃsāvalī), Kathās.

killed treacherously (欺きて殺されたる), R.