Monier梵英和辞典

agitation, perturbation, alarm, uneasiness, pain, anguish, fear (乱れ，怯え，不安，痛み，恐れ), MBh.; Kāv. &c. (vyathāṃ-√ kṛ は「痛みを生ぜしむ」また「痛みを覚ゆ」)

・loss, damage, ill-luck (失い，損い，不運), ŚBr.; VarBṛS.

・(hṛdi また hṛdaye を伴いて) palpitation, throbbing of the heart (心の臓の動悸), Suśr.

causing pain (bodily または mental), painful, excruciating (身また心の痛みを生ぜしめ，甚だ痛ましき), W.

agitated by fear または anguish (恐れまた苦しみにて乱されたる), Pañcat.

id., Kathās.

suffering pain, pained (痛みに苦しむ), R.

id., MW.

free from pain (痛みを離れたる), W.

full of pain (痛みに満てる), MW.

a-vyathí を見よ。

tottering, rocking, reeling (よろめき，揺るる), R.

・troubled, changed (as colour) (乱され，変じたる。色について), Daś.

・disquieted, agitated, perturbed, distressed, afflicted (乱され，悩める), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・painful, causing pain (痛ましく，痛みを生ぜしむる), BhP.

to be pained または distressed (苦しめらるべき), MW.

a-vyathin を見よ。

a-vyathiṣa を見よ。

tottering, wavering, sloping (よろめき，揺らぎ，傾く), RV.

・secret, unobserved by (gen.) (秘めたる，gen. に見られざる), ib.

・insidious, fallacious, deceitful (狡く，欺く), ib.; AV. (或る者に従わば常に n. =「道，道筋」)

perturbation, anger (乱れ，怒り), Naigh. ii, 13.

a-vyathyá を見よ。

a-vyatháyas の誤写 (a-vyathí を見よ), Naigh. i, 14.

-atti, to bite through または on all sides, gnaw, nibble, eat (噛み通し，齧り，食う), R.

(f(vy-ádvarī). , AV.) a gnawing animal (齧る獣), ŚBr. (vyadhvará を cf.).

a partic. Sūkta (或る特定の Sūkta), Kauś.

(Dhātup. xxvi, 72) vídhyati (ep. にはまた ˚te; pf. p. vivyādha, Br. &c.; 3. pl. vivyadhuḥ, MBh., vividhuḥ, Up.; Ā. vivyadhe, MBh.; p. vividhvás, RV.; aor. vyātsīḥ, Br.; Prec. vidhyāt Gr.; fut. veddhā, vetsyati, ˚te, MBh.; vyaddhā, vyatsyati Gr.; inf. veddhum, MBh.; -vidhe, RV.; ind.p. viddhvā, -vidhya, MBh.),

・to pierce, transfix, hit, strike, wound (貫き，射，傷つく), RV. &c. &c.

・(sirām を伴いて) to open a vein, bleed (血の管を開き，瀉血す), Suśr.

・to pelt with (instr.) (instr. にて打つ), RV.; AV.; MBh.

・to inflict, attach to, affect with (acc. of pers. and instr. of thing) (人の acc. と物の instr. とを伴いて，加え，及ぼす), RV.; AV.; Br.; Up.

・to shake, wave (揺らし，振る), MBh.

・(天文において) to fix the position of a heavenly body (天体の位置を定む), Gol.

・to cling to (acc.) (acc. に取り付く), ŚBr. :

・Caus. vyādhayati または vyadhayati, (ep. にはまた vedhayati; aor. avīvidhat また avivyadhat),

・to pierce, open (a vein) (貫き，血の管を開く), MBh.; Suśr.

・to cause to pierce または perforate (貫かしむ), AitĀr. :

・Desid. vivyatsati, to wish to affect または taint with (instr.) (instr. にて及ぼし，汚さんと願う), ŚBr. :

・Intens. vevidhyate または vāvyaddhi (?) Gr.

p. 966, col. 2 を見よ。

2. vedha, p. 1018, col. 1 を見よ。

piercing, hitting, striking, a stroke, wound (貫き，射，打ち，傷), Śiś.

・cutting, opening (of a vein) (血の管の切り開き), Suśr.

bleeding (瀉血), MW.

piercing, perforating (貫く), Suśr.

the act of piercing または perforating または severing (a vein) (血の管を貫き，切ること), ib.

・(ifc.) chase, hunting (狩り), Hcar.

to be pierced または perforated (貫かるべき), Suśr. (-sira mfn. は「瀉血せらるべき者」, ib.)

・a bowstring (弓の弦), L.

・a butt, mark to shoot at (射るための的), W.

one who is to be bled (瀉血せらるべき者), ib.

piercing, perforating, boring (as a worm) (貫き，穿つ。虫について), AV. (vy-advará を cf.).

‘one who pierces または wounds’, a hunter, one who lives by killing deer (said to be the son of a Kṣatriya by a low-caste mother) (「貫き傷つくる者」，狩人，鹿を殺して生くる者。Kṣatriya と卑しき階層の母との子と言わる), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・a low man, wicked person (卑しき人，悪しき者), L.

a hunter's cry (in calling animals) (狩人の叫び。獣を呼ぶにて), Kād.

the state または business of a hunter (狩人たる境また業), Viṣṇ.

‘afraid of hunters’, a deer (「狩人らを恐るる」，鹿), W.

a hunter (狩人), Kauś.

˚yate, to become または be like a hunter (狩人の如くなる), Śṛṅgār.

vy-ādhi, p. 1037, col. 1 を見よ。

piercing, perforating (貫く), VS.

(vyadha より) possessing (i.e. frequented by) hunters (狩人らを有する，すなわち彼らの訪るる), Nalod.

to be pierced または cut (as a vein) (貫かれ，切らるべき。血の管について), Suśr.

N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), MBh. vii, 2877 (v.l. vyādha).

p. 1028, col. 3 を見よ。

(√ kṣip) invective, harsh language (罵り，厳しき語), MBh.

-aniti, to respire, breathe, inhale and exhale (息す), RV.

・to draw in the breath through the whole body (全身を通じて息を吸う), ŚBr.

one of the five vital airs (that which circulates または is diffused through the body; personified as a son of Udāna and father of Apāna; prâṇa を cf.) (五の命の気の一。身を巡り広がるもの。Udāna の子にして Apāna の父として人格化せらる), AV. &c. &c.

giving breath (息を与うる), VS.

(nom. -dhṛ́k) making the Vyāna strong または durable (Vyāna を強く保たしむる), TS.; Kāṭh.

maintaining the Vyāna (Vyāna を保つ), ŚBr.

Vyāna and Udāna (Vyāna と Udāna と), AV.

-nādayati, to cause to resound, fill with noise または cries (鳴り響かしめ，音また叫びに満たす), Bhag.

reverberation, loud and extending sound または noise (反響，高く広がる音), W.

-sarati, to roam または wander through (acc.) (acc. を巡り歩く), MBh.

・to pervade (遍く行き渡る), Suśr.

p. 1028, col. 3 を見よ。

-rabhate, to lay hold of または touch on both sides (両の側にて取り，また触る), AitBr.

laying hold of または touching on both sides (両の側にて取り，また触るること), Sāy.

vyāpayati, to throw (投ぐ), Dhātup. xxxii, 95

・to throw away, waste, diminish (vyay を cf.) (投げ捨て，費やし，減ず), L.

-karṣati, to draw または drag away または off (引き去る), MBh.; R.

・to lead astray, seduce (迷わし，誘う), MBh.

・to take off (as clothes), undress (衣を脱がす), ib.

・to take away, remove, give up, abandon (取り去り，除き，捨つ), Mn.; MBh. &c.

exception (from a rule) (規よりの除き), Pat.

drawn off, taken away, removed (引き去られ，除かれたる), MBh.

-krāmati, to go off, retire, depart (去り，退く), R.

-gacchati, to go away, retreat, escape, disappear (去り，退き，消ゆ), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・to move away from, be entirely removed または distant (～より離れ，全く隔たる), VarBṛS.

gone away, disappeared (複合語を見よ) (去り，消えたる)

・fallen away from (abl.) (abl. より離れたる), R.

the having limbs free from freckles (one of the 80 minor marks of a Buddha) (肢に雀斑なきこと。Buddha の八十の小さき相の一), Dharmas. 84

whose rays have disappeared, rayless (その光の消えたる，光なき), Sūryas., Sch.

whose sorrow has departed, free from grief (その悲しみの去りたる), MW.

passing away, lapse (of time) (過ぎ去り，時の経ち), Kull. on Mn. v, 66

・disappearance (消ゆること), Amar.

-trapate (まれに ˚ti), to turn away through shame, become shy または timid (恥じて顔を背け，臆する), MBh.; R.

(vy-apatrapa は p. 1028, col. 3 を見よ) shame, embarrassment (恥じらい，戸惑い), R.

id., Divyāv.

-diśati, to point out, indicate, intend, mean, designate, name, mention (指し示し，意味し，名づく), MBh.; Kāv. &c. (しばしば Pass. -diśyate は「かく表され，また意味さる」)

・to represent falsely, feign, pretend (偽りて表し，装う), MBh.; R.; Prasannar.

pointed out &c. (指し示されたる &c.)

・informed (告げられたる), W.

・tricked (欺かれたる), ib.

・pleaded as an excuse (口実として申し立てられたる), ib.

representation, designation, information, statement (表し，名づけ，述べ), RPrāt.; ŚrS. &c.

・a name, title (名，称), Uttarar.

・a family, race (家，族), Śak.

・summons (of an army) (軍の召集), R.

・appeal to (gen.) (gen. への訴え), Pañcat.

・talk, speech (語らい), MBh. iii, 8665 (Nīlak.)

・a partic. form of speech (或る特定の語りの形), MW.

・fame, renown (複合語を見よ) (名声)

・fraud, stratagem, pretext, excuse (ena は「口実の下に」[また -tas]; ifc. は「～の口実の下に」) (欺き，謀，口実), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

having a partic. designation または name (pitṛ-tas を伴いて「父の名にて呼ばるる」) (或る特定の名を有する), Pat.

for the purpose of (acquiring) renown (名声を得るために), Mn. vii, 168.

designating, indicating (名づけ，示す), BhP.

having a name または designation (名を有する), L.

・(ifc.) denoting, indicating (示す), Śaṃk.

・(ifc.) conforming to, following the advice of (～に従い，その勧めに従う) R.

to be designated または indicated または named (名づけらるべき), R.; Pat.; Śaṃk.

・to be censured または blamed (責めらるべき), Hariv.

one who represents または shows または names (表し，示し，名づくる者), W.

・one who represents falsely, a cheat, impostor (偽りて表す者，欺く者), ib.

-dṛśyate, to be clearly seen, be distinctly visible (明らかに見らる), MBh.

-nāśayati, to cause to disappear または perish, drive away, remove (消え滅ぼしめ，追い払い，除く), MBh.

-nayati (inf. -netum，また -nayitum), to lead または take away (導き去る), MBh.; R.

・to drive away, remove, banish (追い払い，除く), ib. &c.

・to pour out または away (注ぎ出だす), AitBr.

・to take off, lay aside, get rid of (acc.) (取り去り，脇に置き，免る), MBh.; Kāv. &c.:

・Caus. -nāyayati, to cause to take away または remove (取り去らしむ), MBh.

taking away, removal (取り去り，除き), MBh. (v.l. vy-apayana).

tearing off, removing (剥ぎ取り，除くこと), Veṇīs.

led off, taken away, removed (導き去られ，除かれたる), R.

to be taken away または removed (取り去られ，除かるべき), MBh.

-nudati, to drive away, remove (追い払い，除く), MBh.

driving away, removal (追い払い，除くこと), AitBr.

-muñcati, to loosen, take off (緩め，取り去る), R.

-yāti, to go away, retire, withdraw (去り，退く), MBh.; Hariv.

・to pass away, vanish (過ぎ去り，消ゆ), R.

gone away, retired (去り，退きたる), MBh.

retreat, flight (退き，逃れ), ib.

-ropayati, to lay aside, remove, take off (脇に置き，除き，取り去る), R.

・to deprive of, expel from (instr. または abl.) (奪い，追う), MBh.

・to root up, eradicate, extirpate (次項を見よ) (根こそぎにす).

rooting up, extirpating, removing, destroying (根こそぎにし，除き，滅ぼすこと), Kām.; Sarvad.

・tearing out, pulling (keśa-vy˚ を cf.) (引き抜くこと).

rooted up, extirpated, removed, expelled (根こそぎにされ，除かれ，追われたる), W.

vy-apôh を見よ。

(√ vyadh) thrown about, broken to pieces (-bṛśī-maṭha mfn. は「捨てられたる座と庵とを伴う」) (投げ散らされ，砕かれたる), MBh.

with abandoned seats and cells (捨てられたる座と庵とを伴う)

-varjayati, to give up entirely, relinquish (全く捨て去る), Ragh.

separation, division, difference (分かち，異なり), Pat.

・cessation, termination (止み，終わり), Jaim.

separated, divided (分かたれたる), Pat.

-vartate, to turn away, desist from (abl.) (背を向け，abl. より止む), Uttarar.

-sarati, to go asunder または in different directions (分かれ，種々の方に行く), MBh.

・to depart from (abl.) (abl. より去る), Sarasv.

(Caus. より) driving away, dispelling (追い払うこと), Rāghav.

-sṛjati, to hurl, cast, discharge (arrows &c.) (矢 &c. を放つ), MBh.

・to take off, relinquish (a garment) (衣を脱ぎ捨つ), ib.

-sarpati, to go または creep または run away, escape (去り，逃る), MBh.

-sphurate, to break (intr.) または burst asunder (砕け裂く), KātyŚr., Sch.

bursting asunder (裂くること), KātyŚr.

-hanti, to strike off (打ち落とす), R. (B.)

・to keep off, prevent (退け，妨ぐ), Sāh.

-harati, ˚te, to cut off (切り離す), MBh.

・to take away, remove, destroy (取り去り，除き，滅ぼす), Rājat.

(√ 1. kṛ) free from (comp.) (～を離れたる), Naiṣ.

driving away, repelling, denial (追い払い，退け，否み), W.

-nudati, to drive away, remove (追い払い，除く), MBh.

-śrayati, ˚te, to go to for refuge, have recourse to (acc.) (acc. に寄る), MBh.

・to adhere to any doctrine, confess (acc.) (あらゆる教義に従い，acc. を認む), Śaṃk.

(1. は p. 1028, col. 3 を見よ) going away, secession (去ること，離れ), MW.

・seat, place (ifc. = ～に在る) (座，所), R.; Kām.; Suśr.

・place of refuge, shelter, support (ifc. = ～に寄り，これを頼む) (寄る辺，支え), MBh.; R. &c.

・expectation (待ち望み), W.

one who has taken refuge with (acc. または comp.) (～に寄りたる者), MBh.; Kathās.

・having taken または assumed (取り，纏いたる), MBh.; BhP.

-harati, to withdraw from (abl.) (abl. より退く), MBh.

-apâiti, to go apart または asunder, separate (分かれ行く), MBh.

・to cease, disappear (止み，消ゆ), Mn.; Prab.

cessation, stop, end (止み，終わり), MBh.; R. &c.

・absence, want (欠け), Kathās.

gone apart または asunder, separated (分かれ去りたる), MBh.

・passed away, disappeared, ceased (過ぎ去り，消えたる), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・(ifc.) opposed to (～に反する), Yājñ.

having taint または guilt removed, free from sin (汚れまた咎を除かれ，罪を離れたる), Mn. iv, 260

devoid of compassion, pitiless (憐れみなき), Amar.

one who has abandoned firmness (堅きを捨てたる者), MBh.

free from fear (恐れを離れたる), ib.

free from fear (恐れを離れたる), ib.

free from infatuation and selfishness (惑いと己を求むる心とを離れたる), Yājñ.

devoid of joy (喜びなき), R.

-apêkṣate, to look about, look for, regard, mind, pay regard または attention to (acc.) (見回し，求め，acc. に心を用う), R.; Ragh.

mindful of (comp.) (～に心を用うる), MBh.

looking for, expectation, regard, consideration (求め，待ち望み，顧み), W.

to be looked for または expected (求められ，待ち望まるべき), ib.

regard, consideration (ifc. は「～を顧み，心に留むる」) (顧み), MBh.; R. &c.

・looking for, expectation (ifc. は「～を待ち望む」) (求め，待ち望み), BhP.; Kathās.

・requisite, supposition (sa-vy˚ を見よ) (要件，想定)

・application, use (用い), W.

・(文法において) rection (支配), Pāṇ. ii, 1, 1, Sch.

・the mutual application of two rules (二の規の互いの適用), W.

looked for, expected (求められ，待ち望まれたる), MW.

・mutually expected または looked to (互いに待ち望まるる), ib.

・mutually related (互いに関わる)

・employed, applied (用いられたる), ib.

to be looked for または expected (求められ，待ち望まるべき), ib.

-apôhati (ep. にはまた ˚te), to drive away, keep off, remove, destroy (追い払い，除き，滅ぼす), TUp.; Mn.; MBh. &c.

・to atone for, expiate (guilt) (咎を贖う), Mn. ii, 102 &c.

・to heal, cure (sickness) (病を癒す), Suśr.

driven away, removed, destroyed (˚ḍhâbhra mfn. は「雲を追い払われたる」) (追い払われ，除かれたる), MBh.

・manifested, displayed, exhibited (顕され，示されたる), ib.

・opposite, contrary, reverse (逆なる), W.

having the clouds driven away (雲を追い払われたる)

driving away, keeping off, removal, destruction (追い払い，除き，滅ぼすこと), MBh.; Suśr.

・denial, negation (否み), Sāh.

・sweepings, rubbish (掃き寄せ，塵), MBh.

N. of a ch. of the LiṅgaP. (LiṅgaP. の或る章の名)

driving away, removing (追い払い，除く), Car.

N. of a Stotra (おそらく = vyapôha-stava) (或る Stotra の名).

deniable (a-vy˚ を見よ) (否み得る).

-carati, to act in an unfriendly way towards (acc. または gen.), sin against, offend, injure (～に対して親しからず振る舞い，罪を犯し，害う), MBh.; Kathās.

・to bewitch, practise sorcery (pl. は「互いに対して」) (呪う), Lāṭy.; Kathās.

・to come to naught, fail (空しくなり，failす), Bījag.; BhP.

・to go beyond, transgress, deviate from (acc.) (越え，acc. より逸る), Kir.; Pāṇ., Sch.

uncertainty, doubt (sa-vyabhicaraṇa を見よ) (定かならざること，疑い).

going apart または astray, deviating, not falling または fitting together, being separated または isolated (逸れ，離れ，合わざること), Kap.; Bhāṣāp. &c. (a-vy˚ を cf.)

・trespass, transgression, crime, vice, sin (esp. infidelity of a wife) (犯し，罪，悪。とりわけ妻の不貞), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・violation, disturbance, confusion (破り，乱れ), Mn. x, 24 &c.

・change, mutation (a-vy-abhicāra mfn. にて) (変じ), Bhag.

・(哲学において) wandering from an argument, erroneous または fallacious reasoning, the presence of the hetu (q.v.) without the sādhya (q.v.) (論より逸るること，誤れる推論，sādhya なき hetu の在ること), MW.

・(文法において) deviation from または exception to a rule, irregularity, anomaly (規よりの逸れまた例外，不規則), ib.

committing adultery (姦を犯す), Rājat.

in consequence of straying または erring (逸れ，誤ることの故に), Sāh.

・(哲学において) from the Vyabhicāra involved in the other supposition (他の想定に含まるる Vyabhicāra より), MW.

error (誤り), ib.

error (誤り), ib.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

vyabhicāri-bh˚ の誤写, Cat. a-vyabhicāra-vat を見よ

a-vyabhicāra-vat を見よ

free from extravagance または debauchery (放埒また淫らを離れたる), Hit.

for the sake of (committing) adultery (姦を犯すために), Pāṇ. iv, 1, 127, Sch.

the state of going apart または astray, deviation, alteration, change, variability (逸るる状態，変じ，変わり易さ), Śaṃk.; Bhāṣāp.

the state of going apart または astray, deviation, alteration, change, variability (逸るる状態，変じ，変わり易さ), Śaṃk.; Bhāṣāp.

・(文法において) the having a secondary meaning または several meanings (二次の意また数の意を有すること), Pāṇ., Sch.

a transitory state (of mind または body, opp. to sthāyi-bh˚ [q.v.], and said to be thirty-four in number, viz. nirveda, glāni, śaṅkā, asūyā, mada, śrama, ālasya, dainya, cintā, moha, smṛti, dhṛti, vrīḍā, capalatā, harṣa, āvega, jaḍatā, garva, viṣāda, autsukya, nidrā, apasmāra, supta, vibodha, amarṣa, avahitthā, ugratā, mati, upâlambha, vyādhi, unmāda, maraṇa, trāsa, vitarka qq.vv.) (心また身の移ろう状態。sthāyi-bhāva に対す。三十四ありと言わる), Daśar.; Kpr. &c.

going astray, straying または deviating または diverging from (abl.) (迷い，abl. より逸るる), Hariv.; Kāv.; Kathās. &c.

・following bad courses, doing what is improper, profligate, wanton, unchaste (esp. said of women), faithless towards (gen.) (悪しき道を辿り，適わしからざることを為し，淫らにして，gen. に対して不実なる。とりわけ女について言わる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・changeable, inconstant (opp. to sthāyin; 上の ˚ri-bhāva を cf.) (変わり易く，定まらざる), MBh.; Sāh.; Pratāp.

・(ifc.) transgressing, violating, breaking (samaya-vy˚ を見よ) (犯し，破る)

・irregular, anomalous (不規則なる), MW.

・(a word) having a non-primitive または secondary meaning, having several meanings (本義ならざる，また二次の意を有し，数の意を有する語), ib.

a wanton woman, unchaste wife, adulteress (淫らなる女，不貞の妻), W.

anything transitory (as feelings &c.) (移ろうあらゆるもの。情 &c. の如く), ib.

transgression, offence (犯し), MBh.

・change, alteration (変じ), ib.

(√ man) a false apprehension または notion, erroneous view (偽りの解し，誤れる見), Nyāyas.

(√ has) derision, ridicule (嘲り), Āpast.

p. 1028, col. 3 を見よ。

vyayati, ˚te (むしろ下の vyaya よりの Nom.), to expend, spend, waste (費やす), Bhaṭṭ.; Hit.; Subh.

・cl. 10. P. vyayayati id., Dhātup. xxxv, 78

・to go, move (行き，動く), ib.

(また vy-aya, 3. vi + √ 5. i より) passing away, mutable, liable to change または decay (ただ a-vyaya に対し，またこれと結ばれてのみ) (過ぎ去り，移ろい易き), Mn.; MBh.; Pur.

(ifc. f(ā). ) disappearance, decay, ruin, loss (消え，衰え，失い), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

spending, expense, outlay, disbursement (opp. to āya「入り」，しばしば kośasya, vittasya, dhanasya &c. を伴う; gen. なくしては「浪費」; loc. を伴い，また ifc. にては「～のための出費」) (費やし，出費), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・cost, sacrifice of (gen. または comp.; vyayena ifc. は「～の代価にて」) (費え，犠牲), R.; Kālid.

・wealth, money (富，金), Yājñ. ii, 276

・(文法において) inflection, declension (語形の変じ，曲用), Nir.

・N. of the 20th (または 54th) year of Jupiter's cycle (木星の周りの第二十[また第五十四]の年の名), VarBṛS.; of a serpent-demon (或る蛇の鬼の名), MBh.

・of Pradhāna (Pradhāna の名), MW.

= -gṛha, VarBṛS.

one who makes payments (支払いを為す者), Kām.

a paymaster (支払いを司る者), Pañcad.

（前項 vyaya-karaṇa に同じ）

the business of a paymaster (支払いを司る者の業), Yājñ.; R.

(次項の v.l.).

prodigal, spendthrift, one who spends all his money, impoverished (浪費し，その金を尽くし，貧しくなりたる), MBh.

(天文において) N. of the 12th house from the Lagna (Lagna より第十二の宮の名), VarBṛS.

averse from expenditure, parsimonious (出費を厭い，倹しき), Yājñ. i, 83.

= -gṛha, VarBṛS.

liable to change, not complete (変じ易く，完からざる), RPrāt.

・spending much, prodigal (多く費やし，浪費する), Yājñ.

・inflected (語形の変じたる), VPrāt.

disposed to prodigality, wasteful, spendthrift (浪費に傾く).

disposed to prodigality, wasteful, spendthrift (浪費に傾く).

‘bearing waste’, inexhaustible (as a treasure) (「費えに堪うる」，尽きざる。宝について), Kām.

bearing loss of money patiently (金の失いを堪え忍ぶ), ib.

= -gṛha, Cat.

expending, making payments (費やし，支払いを為す), Kām.

going apart, separation (分かれ行くこと), RV.

expending, wasting (費やす), W.

prodigality, wastefulness (浪費), MW.

expended, spent, dissipated, dispersed (費やされ，散らされたる), Hit.

・gone away, declined, fallen into decay (去り，衰えたる), W.

to be expended または spent (費やさるべき), Camp.

declining, decaying, falling (udaya-vy˚ にて「昇り沈む」) (衰え，落つる), Hit.

・expending, spending, prodigal (bahu-vy˚ にて, q.v.) (費やし，浪費する)

the act of expending または disbursing, wasting (費やし，支払うこと), W.

-karoti, -kurute, to waste, expend (費やす), Kathās.

expended, spent, lavished (費やされたる), Kām.; Rājat.

spent, squandered, wasted (費やされたる), W.

vyāyayati, to throw (投ぐ), Dhātup. xxxii, 95.

p. 1028, col. 3 を見よ。

ib. および下の vy-√ ard を見よ。

(3. vi + artha より) useless, unavailing, unprofitable, vain (益なく，虚しき), MBh. &c. &c.

・deprived または devoid of property または money (財また金を奪われ，これなき), Pañcat.

・excluded from, having no right (instr.) (除かれ，権なき), Āpast.

・unmeaning, inconsistent (意なく，一貫せざる), Hariv.; Kāvyād.

・= 下の ˚tha-nāmaka, MBh.

uselessly, in vain, without having effected one's object (虚しく，己が目的を果たさずして), Kāv.; Pañcat. &c.

uselessness (˚tāṃ-√ yā，また √ gam は「益なくなる」) (益なきこと), Pañcat.; Kusum.

・absence of meaning, nonsense (意なきこと), R.

・falseness (偽りなること), MBh.

・inoffensiveness (害なきこと), MW.

absence of meaning, contradictoriness (意なきこと，矛盾), Kāvyād., Sch.

having a name inconsistent with one's character (その性に合わざる名を有する), MBh.

having a name inconsistent with one's character (その性に合わざる名を有する), MBh.

useless in its efforts (その努めにおいて益なき), Hit.

-karoti, to make useless または superfluous (益なく，余計にす), Prab.; Kād.

-bhavati, to become useless (益なくなる), Naiṣ.; Kād.

useless, vain (益なく，虚しき), R.

uselessness (益なきこと).

（前項 vy-arthaka-tā に同じ）

˚yati, to make useless または superfluous (益なくす), Campak.

-ardati, to flow away (流れ去る), ŚBr.

・to oppress, harass, pain (a-vyarṇa を見よ) (圧し，悩ます) :

・Caus. -ardayati, to cause to be scattered または dissolved, destroy, annihilate (散らし溶かしめ，滅ぼす), RV.

(Pāṇ. vii, 2, 24 を cf.) oppressed, harassed (a-vyarṇa を見よ) (圧され，悩まされたる).

（前項 2. vy-arṇa に同じ）

(√ ṛdh) being deprived of (instr.) (instr. を奪わるる), MaitrS.; ĀpŚr.

(意知られず), Mahāvy.

p. 1028, col. 3 を見よ。

(√ 2. kal) separation, subtraction, deduction (分かち，引き算), Col.

subtracted, deducted (引かれたる), Līl.

subtraction, deduction (引き算), ib.

-karṣati, to draw または tear away, alienate (引き去り，疎んず), MBh. (v.l. vy-apa-k˚).

-kirati, to scatter または pour down または on または about (撒き，注ぐ), BhP.

mixing together, mixture (混ぜ合わせ), L.

intermixed または filled または set with (instr.) (instr. にて混ぜられ，満たされたる), Kām.

(√ kruś) mutual altercation または abuse (互いの言い争いまた罵り), W.

・abuse, reviling (in general) (概しての罵り), ib.

-gacchate, to go apart, separate (分かれ行く), Kāṭh.

-gāhate (まれに ˚ti), to dive または plunge into, penetrate (潜り入り，貫く), MBh.

・to set in, begin (as night) (始まる。夜について), ib.

dived または plunged into, immersed (-vat mfn.) (潜り入りたる), ib.

(√ grah) brought down, bent down (下ろされ，曲げられたる), ŚBr.

having taken separately, singly (別々に，個々に取りて), ŚāṅkhBr.

(√ car) to be pondered over または considered (思い巡らさるべき), Mahāvy.

-cchinatti, to cut off, separate (切り離す), ŚBr.; MBh. &c.

・to tear asunder, open, sunder (引き裂き，開く), R.; BhP.

・to limit, fix, settle, ascertain (限り，定め，確かむ), BhP.

・to resolve on (prati) (～を決す), ib. :

・Pass. -cchidyate, to be cut off または separated (切り離さる), ŚBr.

limitation (限り), Harav.

cut off, separated &c. (切り離されたる &c.)

・distinguished, distinct (分かたれ，明らかなる), Tarkas.

・interrupted (a-vyavacchinna を見よ) (遮られたる).

cutting one's self off from, separation, interruption (á-vy˚ を見よ) (己を離すこと，分かち，遮り)

・exclusion (除き), Sāh.

・(ifc.) getting rid of (～を免るること) BhP.

・distinction, discrimination (分かち，見分け), Sāh.

・a division (分かち), W.

・letting fly (an arrow) (矢を放つこと), R.

the science of anatomy (解剖の学), MW.

distinguishing, discriminating (-tva n.) (分かち，見分くる), Sāṃkhyak.

・excluding (-tva n.) (除く), Kull.

to be excluded (除かるべき), Sāh.

vyava-√ sthā を見よ。

to cut in two, divide (二つに切り分かつ), Kauś.

（前項 vy-ava-dā に同じ）

(√ dṝ) burst asunder, broken to pieces, distracted (裂け砕け，取り乱したる), R.

-dāyate (p. -dāyamāna), to be clearly diffused (明らかに広がる), Daś.

clean, clear, bright (清く，明るき), TĀr.

purification (清め), Divyāv.

-dravati, to run away (逃れ去る), Kāṭh.

-dadhāti, -dhatte, to place apart または asunder (離して置く), ŚāṅkhBr.

・to put または place between, interpose (間に置く), Ragh.

・to leave out, omit (省く), Kāṭh.

・to separate, divide, interrupt (分かち，遮る), BhP. :

・Pass. -dhīyate, to be separated または divided または interrupted (分かたれ，遮らる), R.; BhP. :

・Caus. -dhāpayati, to separate (分かつ), Naiṣ.

covering または anything that covers (覆い，覆うあらゆるもの), L.

it is to be separated または divided (分かたるべし), MBh.

one who separates または interposes または screens (分かち，間に置き，遮る者), MW.

intervening, intervention (とりわけ文法にて「音節また字の間への挿入」) (間に入ること), Prāt.; ĀśvŚr. &c. (˚nena ind. は「間接に」, Nīlak.)

・obstruction, hiding from view (妨げ，見えざるようにすること), Ragh.

・covering, a cover, screen (覆い，遮り), Kum.; Śaṃk.

・separation, division (分かち), BhP.

・interruption (遮り), ib.

・cessation, termination (止み，終わり), ib.

・interval, space (間), L.

=「間接に」, Nīlak.

(ifc.) covered with (～にて覆われたる), Kum.

intervening, interposing, separating (間に入り，分かつ), Prāt.

・interrupting, disturbing (遮り，乱す), Rājat.

・concealing, screening, hiding (隠し，遮る), W.

covering, concealing, intervention (覆い，隠し，間に入ること), Śiś.

to be put in between または interposed (間に置かるべき), MW.

placed apart または asunder &c. (離して置かれたる &c.)

・separated, not contiguous または immediately connected (分かたれ，直に接せざる), Prāt.

・interrupted, obstructed, disturbed (遮られ，乱されたる), Śak.

・screened from view, concealed, covered (見えざるようにせられ，覆われたる), Śaṃk.

・hostile, opposed (敵し，逆なる), BhP.

・remote, distant (遠き), BhP.

・passed over, surpassed, excelled, put to shame (越えられ，勝られ，恥を掻かされたる), W.

・done, acted, performed (為されたる), ib.

-dhāvati, to run in different directions, separate (種々の方に走り，分かる), R.

・to run away, flee from (abl.) (abl. より逃る), MBh.

-dhūnoti, ˚nute, to shake off, ward off, remove (振り払い，退く), Kāṭh.; Hariv.; R.

・to shake about, treat roughly または rudely (揺すり，荒く扱う), MBh.

・to reject, repel (斥く), ib.

one who has shaken off all worldly desires, indifferent in regard to life, resigned (一切の世の願いを振り払いたる者，生に無関心なる), MBh.

-dhārayati, to fix, settle, establish (定む), ĀpŚr.

accurate determination (確かなる定め), Nyāyam., Sch.

-padyate, to fall down または asunder (落ち，砕く), ŚBr.

-bhakṣayati, to swallow down または eat (in the interval of certain religious rites) (或る宗教の儀の間に飲み下し，食う), PañcavBr.

-bhāsayati, to cause to shine out brightly, to illuminate beautifully (明るく輝かしめ，美しく照らす), Kathās.

brightly illuminated (明るく照らされたる), ib.

-rohati, ˚te, to ascend, mount, get upon (acc.) (登る), MBh. :

・Caus. -ropayati (Pass. -ropyate; p.p. -ropita),

・to displace, remove, deprive of (abl.) (移し，除き，abl. を奪う), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

a-vy˚ を見よ。

-līyate, to recline, lie または cower down (横たわり，蹲る), MBh.; Hariv.

(√ lok) the act of taking a view of (～を眺むること) Divyāv.

looked upon, viewed, beheld (眺められたる), ib.

-vadati, ˚te, to speak ill of, decry (悪しく言う), PañcavBr.

・to begin to speak, break silence (語り始め，黙を破る), ChUp. (Śaṃk.)

to be spoken ill of または decried (悪しく言わるべき), PañcavBr.

-vetti, to discern, discriminate (見分く), ŚBr.

-vlināti, to sink down, collapse (沈み，崩る), MaitrS.

falling off または down (落つること), ib.

-ścotati, to ooze, drip off (滲み滴る), ŚBr.

-sīdati, to sit down, sink または fall down (坐し，沈み落つ), MBh.

・to pine または waste away, perish (衰え滅ぶ), ib.

col. 3 を見よ。

-sṛjati, ˚te, to throw, cast, hurl upon (gen.) (gen. に投ぐ), MBh.

・to put または lay down (置く), ib.

・to dismiss, send away (遣わす), ŚBr.

・to distribute, bestow (vy-avasarga を見よ) (配り，与う)

・to hang on, fasten to (loc.) (loc. に懸く), MBh. viii, 959 (おそらく vyava-√ sañj の誤写).

setting free, liberation (解き放ち), ŚBr.

・distributing, bestowing (配り，与うること), Pāṇ. v, 4, 2

・renunciation, resignation (捨て去り), L.

-sarpati, to creep または steal in (忍び入る) AV.; TS.; Br.

-syati (ep. にはまた -syate [能と受との意にて]; 1. sg. pr. -sāmi; Pot. -seyam, -set; fut. -siṣyati),

・to settle down または dwell separately (別々に落ち着き住まう), ŚBr.

・to differ (in opinion), contest, quarrel (意見を異にし，争う), ib.

・to separate, divide (opp. to sam-√ as) (分かつ), RPrāt.

・to determine, resolve, decide, be willing to (acc., dat., artham ifc.，また inf.) (定め，決す), TBr. &c. &c.

・to settle, ascertain, be convinced または persuaded of, take for (acc.) (確かめ，acc. と信ず), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・to ponder, reflect, consider (思い巡らす), MBh.; Śak.

・to make strenuous effort, labour または seek after, make an attempt upon (acc.) (切に努め，acc. を求む), MW. :

・Pass. -sīyate, to be settled または ascertained または fixed on または determined または decided (しばしば impers.) (定められ，決せらる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.:

・Caus. -sāyayati, to cause to resolve, encourage to undertake, embolden (決せしめ，励ます), VS.; TS.

・to incite または instigate to (inf.) (～に促す), Kir.

strenuous effort または exertion (切なる努め), Car.

・settled determination, resolve, purpose, intention to (loc., acc. を prati と伴い，また comp.; ˚yaṃ √ kṛ は「心を決す」) (定まりたる決意，志), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・Resolution (personified) (人格化せられたる決意), R.; Pur.

・trade, business (商い，業), Campak.

・an act, action, performance (行い), R.

・first impression または perception (初めの印象また知覚), Nīlak.

・state, condition (状態), MBh.

・artifice, stratagem, trick (謀，策), W.

・boasting (誇り), ib.

・N. of Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu の名), MW.

・of Śiva (Śiva の名), ib.

・of a son of Dharma by Vapus (daughter of Dakṣa) (Dharma と Vapus [Dakṣa の娘] との或る子の名), ib.

doubled または attended by (i.e. possessing) resolution (決意を伴う，すなわちこれを有する), BhP.

having a resolute mind (決せる心を有する), ib.

full of resoluteness または perseverance (決意また堅忍に満てる), MBh.; Hariv.

acting resolutely, resolute (決然と振る舞う), Kām.

full of resolve または energy, energetic, laborious (決意また勢いに満ち，勤めに励む), MBh.

one who acts resolutely または energetically, resolute, energetic, enterprising, industrious (決然と，また勢いもて振る舞う者，勤め励む), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・engaged in trade または business (商いに携わる), MW.

a tradesman, handicraftsman (商う者，職人), ib.

finished, ended, done (終えられたる), Kāṭh.

・decided, determined, resolved, undertaken (また n. impers.; dat. また inf. を伴う) (決せられ，引き受けられたる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・one who has resolved upon または is determined または willing to (loc., dat.，また inf.) (決したる者), Kāv.; Pur.

・settled, ascertained, known (n. impers.), convinced または sure of anything (samyak を伴いて「正しきを確かめたる者」; acc. を伴いて「あらゆるものを真と認めたる者」) (定められ，確かめられたる), MBh.; BhP.

・deceived, tricked, cheated, disappointed (欺かれ，失望せしめられたる), L.

・energetic, persevering, making effort または exertion (勢いあり，努むる), W.

resolution, determination (決意), Kāv.; Pur.

・an artifice, contrivance (謀，工夫), Mṛcch.

ascertainment, determination, resolution (確かめ，決意), Subh.

it is to be settled または determined (定めらるべし), Pat.

= vy-avasita, Divyāv.

・bound (?) (縛られたるか), ĀśvŚr. (Sch.)

-stobhati, to interpose certain sounds または interjections in chanting the Sāma-veda (Sāmaveda を詠ずるに或る音また間投の語を挟む), Lāṭy.

-tiṣṭhate, to go apart, separate from (abl.) (abl. より分かれ行く), ŚāṅkhŚr.

・to differ respectively (各々異なる), Śaṃk.

・to halt, stop, stay (止まる), R.

・to prepare または make ready for (dat.) (dat. のために備う), ib.

・to be settled, be (logically) true または tenable (定まり，論理として真また保ち得る), MBh.; Sarvad.

・to appear as (nom.) (nom. として現る), Nir.; Sāṃkhyak. :

・Caus. -sthāpayati, to put down, place (置く), VarBṛS.; Vās.

・to fix on, direct towards (loc.) (loc. に向く), Kum.

・to charge with, appoint to (artham) (委ね，任ず), Hit.

・to stop, hold up, prevent from falling (止め，落つるを妨ぐ), MBh.; Rājat.

・to restore, re-establish (回復す), Kum.; Jātakam.

・to settle, arrange, establish, determine, prove to be (logically) tenable (定め，整え，論理として保ち得ることを証す), Daś.; Sarvad.

・to give a name (名を与う), Divyāv.

・to perform (行う), MW.

standing apart (離れて立つ), W.

respective difference (āyām loc. は「各々の場合において」) (各々の異なり), ŚrS.; Kap.; Śaṃk.

・abiding in one place, steadiness (一の所に留まること，定まり), Kathās.

・fixity, perseverance, constancy (堅忍，恒常), MBh.; R. &c.

・a fixed limit (定まりたる限り), Śiś.

・settlement, establishment, decision, statute, law, rule (˚ayā, instr. は「定まりたる規に従いて」) (定め，決め，法，規), BhP.; Pāṇ., Sch.; Kull.

・legal decision または opinion (applied to the written extracts from the codes of law または adjustment of contradictory passages in different codes) (法の決めまた見解。法典よりの書かれたる抄，また異なる法典における矛盾する箇所の調整に用いらる), W.

・conviction, persuasion (確信), R.

・fixed relation of time または place (時また所の定まりたる関わり), Pāṇ. i, 1, 34

・rate, proportion (率，割合), Bhpr.

・state, condition (状態), Kāv.; Rājat.

・case, occasion, opportunity (場合，折), Rājat.; W.

・an engagement, agreement, contract (約，契り), ib.

transgression または violation of the law または settled rule, breaking an agreement または contract (法また定まりたる規の破り，約の破り), W.

id., ib.

transgressing the law, breaking an agreement または contract (法を破り，約を破る), ib.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

a written deed, document (書かれたる証文), L.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

one who settles または determines (定むる者), Pañcar.

persistent (applied to Viṣṇu) (堅く続く。Viṣṇu に用いらる), MBh. xiii, 6991

steadiness, perseverance, continuance in (loc.) (定まり，堅忍，loc. における続き), MBh.; R.

・firmness, constancy (堅さ，恒常), MBh.

・state, condition (pl.「境遇」) (状態), GopBr.; Rājat.

・regular arrangement または distribution (整いたる並べまた配り), MW.

a partic. high number (或る特定の大いなる数), Buddh.

(Caus. より) settling, arranging, deciding, establishing (-tva n.) (定め，整え，決する), Hāsy.; Nyāyam., Sch.

supporting, encouraging (支え，励ますこと), R.

to be settled または established (定めらるべき), Kull. on Mn. ix, 242.

arranged, settled (整えられ，定められたる), Kum.

・caused to be placed または arranged (置かれ，整えらるるようにせられたる), W.

to be established または declared (in each single case) (各々の場合において定められ，言い渡さるべき), Vop.

the state of being established &c. (定めらるる状態 &c.), MW.

placed in order, drawn up (in battle) (順に置かれ，陣立てられたる), Bhag.

・placed, laid, put, stationed, situated, standing または being in または on または at (loc. または comp.) (置かれ，在る), Yājñ.; MBh. &c.

・standing on the side of, taking part with (comp.) (～の側に立ち，これに与する), Dhūrtas.

・contained in (loc.) (loc. に含まるる), Sarvad.

・used in the meaning of (loc.), signifying (as a word) (loc. の意にて用いらるる。語について), Cat.

・one who has waited または stayed (待ち，留まりたる者), MBh.

・based または dependent on (loc.) (loc. に基づく), Kām.; Mālatīm.; resolved upon (loc.) (loc. を決したる), MBh.

・persevering in, sticking または adhering to (loc. または comp.; vākye を伴いて「言わるるところに留まる」，「従う」) (～に堅く留まる), Yājñ.; MBh. &c.; intent upon, caring for (loc.) (loc. に心を向くる), MBh.

・settled, established, fixed, exactly determined, quite peculiar または restricted to (loc. または comp.) (定められ，正しく限られたる), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・constant, unchanging (変わらざる), Suśr.

・existing, present (在る), MBh.; Sarvad.

・proving, turning out または appearing as (nom. または instr. または ind.p. または adv.) (～として現れ，証さるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

continuance, permanence, duration (続き，保ち), Suśr.

(法，文法 &c. において) an option fixed または determined in each particular case, applicable または omitted throughout (the operation being in one case carried out throughout and in the other omitted throughout) (各々の場合において定まりたる選び。一の場合には終始行われ，他の場合には終始省かる), Dāyabh.; Kull.; APrāt.; Pāṇ., Sch.

(法，文法 &c. において) an option fixed または determined in each particular case (各々の場合において定まりたる選び), Dāyabh.; Kull.; APrāt.; Pāṇ., Sch.

limited in sphere または range (域において限られたる), Uttarar.

the being placed apart または kept asunder または distinguished, separation, distinction, difference (離して置かれ，分かたるること), Bhag.; Nyāyam.; Sarvad.; staying, abiding, perseverance in (instr. または loc.) (留まり，堅忍), BhP.

・constancy, steadfastness (恒常，堅さ), Kathās.

・fixity, fixed rule または statute, decision, determination (定まり，定まりたる規，決め), Mn.; Hariv. &c.

・extracting (?) (取り出だすことか), W.

-sraṃsate, to fall asunder (崩れ落つ), TBr.

a-vy˚ を見よ。

-sravati, to flow または trickle asunder, dissolve, fail, come to nothing (流れ散り，溶け，空しくなる), MaitrS. :

・Caus. -srāvayati, to cause to flow asunder &c. (流れ散らしむ &c.), Kāṭh.

下を見よ。

vy-ava-√ dhā を見よ。

-harati, ˚te, to transpose, exchange (置き換え，取り替う), Nir.

・to have intercourse with (instr. または loc.) (～と交わる), GṛS.; BhP.

・to meet (as foes), fight with (instr. を sârdham を伴い，また伴わずして) (敵として相まみえ，戦う), MBh.

・to act, proceed, behave towards または deal with (loc.) (振る舞い，loc. を扱う), ib.; Kāv. &c.

・to be active または busy, work (働く), Yājñ., Sch.

・to carry on commerce, trade, deal in (loc., instr.，また gen.) (商いを営む), Āpast.; VarBṛS.; BhP.

・to bet at, play for (gen.) (gen. を賭く), Pāṇ. ii, 3, 57, Sch.

・to manage, employ, make use of (acc.) (acc. を用う), ib.

・to carry on legal proceedings, litigate (訴えを起こす), MW.

・to be intent upon, care for, cherish (acc.) (acc. に心を向け，慈しむ), MBh.

・to roam または stroll about (歩き回る), ib.

・to recover, regain, obtain (取り戻し，得る), ib.

・to distinguish (分かつ), ib.; Pass. -hriyate, to be named または termed または designated (名づけらる), Sarvad.; Vedāntas. :

・Caus. -hārayati, to allow any one to do what he likes (人に好むところを為さしむ), Kull. on Mn. viii, 362; to deal with (acc.) (acc. を扱う), SaddhP. :

・Pass. of Caus. -hāryate, to be named または designated (名づけらる), BhP.

a contest at law, litigation (法の争い，訴え), L.

to be managed または used または employed (扱われ，用いらるべき), Kull. on Mn. x, 51

・to be transacted または done (n. impers.) (行わるべき), Hariv.; Pañcat.

・to be litigated または decided judicially (訴えられ，法にて決せらるべき), W.

one who acts または transacts business, engaged in または occupied with (instr.) (業を行う者，instr. に携わる), Yājñ.; Sāṃkhyak.

・observing または following established usages (定まりたる慣いを守る), W.

the manager of any business, conductor of any judicial procedure, judge, umpire (あらゆる業の司る者，法の手続きの導き手，裁く者), Yājñ., Sch.

・one engaged in litigation, a litigant, plaintiff, any one who institutes an action at law (訴えに携わる者，原告), W.

・an associate, partaker (伴い，与る者), ib.

・a Vaiśya (Vaiśya), L.

doing, performing, action, practice, conduct, behaviour (行い，習わし，振る舞い), MBh.; Kāv. &c. (vyavahāraḥ kāryaḥ は instr. を伴いて「～に従いて行わるべし」)

・commerce または intercourse with (saha または comp.) (～との商いまた交わり), Nir.; Kām. &c.

・affair, matter (事), Nīlak.

・usage, custom, wont, ordinary life, common practice (慣い，常の生，常の習わし), Pat.; BhP.; Hit.

・activity, action または practice of occupation または business with (loc. または comp.) (働き，業の行い), Inscr.; Kāv.; Kathās.

・mercantile transaction, traffic, trade with, dealing in (comp.) (商いの取引), Mn.; MBh. &c.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

the period of action, a mundane period (行いの期，世の期), MW.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

(IW. 305) N. of wk. (或る書の名)

knowing the ways of the world, acquainted with practice または legal procedure, one competent to manage his own affairs (i.e. one who has passed his 16th year and legally arrived at his majority) (世の道を知り，法の手続きに通じ，己が事を司る能ある者。すなわち十六歳を過ぎ法において成年に達したる者), Nār.

N. of a ch. of the Smṛti-tattva (Smṛtitattva の或る章の名), IW. 304.

according to established practice, practically, conventionally (定まりたる習わしに従いて，実際に), MW.

N. of wk. by Bhava-deva Bhaṭṭa. (Bhavadeva Bhaṭṭa による或る書の名)

the state of being common practice または usage または of being the occasion of litigation または of a lawsuit (常の習わしたること，また訴えの因たること), MBh.

N. of various works. (種々の書の名)

judicial investigation, trial (法の調べ，審き), Yājñ., Sch.

N. of wk. on law by Śrī-dhara Bhaṭṭa. (Śrīdhara Bhaṭṭa による法に関する或る書の名)

the state of common everyday life または reality (常の日々の生また実際の境), Sarvad.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

‘examiner of a lawsuit’, a judge (「訴えを調ぶる者」，裁く者), ĀpGṛ., Sch.

(また śiva-kathita を伴う) N. of wk. (或る書の名)

a title または head of legal procedure, occasion または case of litigation (下の -mātṛkā を cf., IW. 297) (法の手続きの項目，訴えの場合), Yājñ.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

the fourth part of a legal process, one of the four stages of a regular lawsuit (これら四は pūrva-pakṣa, uttara-pakṣa, kriyā-pāda, nirṇaya-pāda なり, qq.vv.; vyavahārasya prathamaḥ pādaḥ, Mṛcch. ix, 8/7 を cf.) (法の手続きの第四の部分，常の訴えの四の段の一), L.

one who has attained a knowledge of business または legal procedure, a youth of 16 years of age (-jña を cf.) (業また法の手続きの知に達したる者，十六歳の若者), W.

N. of wk. (IW. 305) (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

the material または matter of ordinary judicature, legal process in general, any act または subject relating to the formation of legal courts または the administration of justice (Mitākṣarā の第二の巻すなわち Vyavahārādhyāya の初めにて三十の項目の下に整えらる。例えば一，vyavahāra-darśanam，二，vyavahāra-lakṣaṇam，三，sabhā-sadaḥ，四，prāḍ-vivākâdiḥ，五，vyavahāra-viṣayaḥ，六，rājñaḥ kāryânutpādakatvam，七，kāryârthini praśnaḥ，八，āhvānânāhvāne，九，āsedhaḥ，十，pratyarthiny āgate lekhyâdi-kartavyatā，十一，pañca-vidho hīnaḥ，十二，kīdṛśaṃ lekhyam，十三，pakṣâbhāsāḥ，十四，anādeyāḥ，十五，ādeyaḥ，および他の十五) (常の裁きの素材，概しての法の手続き，法の廷の成りまた裁きの行いに関わるあらゆる行いまた題目), MW.

・N. of wk. on Dharma (また nyāya-m˚ と呼ばる) by Jīmūta-vāhana. (Jīmūtavāhana による Dharma に関する或る書の名)

N. of a ch. of the Parāśara-smṛti-vyākhyā by Mādhavācārya (Mādhavācārya による Parāśarasmṛtivyākhyā の或る章の名)

a course または title of legal procedure (法の手続きの道また項目), Yājñ., Sch. (= viṣaya, q.v.)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

a characteristic of judicial investigation (法の調べの特相), MW.

having occupation, occupied with (comp.) (業を有し，～に携わる), Mn. x, 37