√ vac, p. 912, col. 1 を見よ。
voc – vyathayitṛ(431 / 548)
↑ ↓ キーで前後の項目へ移動できます。
√ vac, p. 912, col. 1 を見よ。
a female servant または slave (女の僕また奴), L.
jhoḍa の誤写, L.
a kind of large snake (一種の大いなる蛇), L.
・a sort of fish (一種の魚), L.
the fourth part of a Paṇa (Paṇa の四分の一), L.
(√ 1. vah より) led home, married (家に導かれたる,婚せられたる), MBh.
(前項 vóḍhave に同じ)
to be borne または carried または drawn または led &c. (n. impers.) (負われ,運ばれ,牽かれ,導かるべき &c.), MBh.; Hariv.
・to be undertaken または accomplished (引き受けられ,成し遂げらるべき), MBh.
(a woman) to be led home または married (家に導かれ,婚せらるべき女), ib.
the son of a woman living in her father's house (whose husband is absent) (夫の留守にて父の家に住まう女の子), W.
drawing, bearing, carrying, bringing, one who bears または carries &c. (牽き,負い,運ぶ者 &c.), RV. &c. &c.
・wafting (as wind) (吹き送る。風について), Kum.
a draught horse (牽く馬), RV. (vóḍhā), MBh. &c. (また rathasya を伴う, L.)
・a bull, ox (また dhuraḥ また halasya を伴う) (牡牛), MBh.; Pañcat.; Hcat.
・an offerer (供うる者), MBh.
・a guide (導き手), Śaṃk.
・a porter, carrier (荷を運ぶ者), BhP. (また bhā́ra-)
・a charioteer (御者), L.
・a bridegroom, husband (婿,夫), Mn.; MBh. &c. (また acc. を伴う, Pāṇ. iii, 3, 169, Sch.)
・= mūḍha, L.
= vṛnta, L.
= ārdra, L.
a species of fish (一種の魚), L.
N. of a princess (或る姫の名), Inscr.
N. of the author of the Mugdha-bodha grammar (also of the Kavi-kalpadruma and various other works, including, according to some, the Bhāgavata-Purāṇa; he was a son of Keśava and pupil of Dhaneśvara, and is said to have flourished about the latter half of the thirteenth century at the court of Hemādri, king of Deva-giri, now Dowlatābād) (文法書 Mugdhabodha の作者の名。また Kavikalpadruma および種々の他の書,或る者に従わば BhāgavataPurāṇa をも含む。彼は Keśava の子にして Dhaneśvara の弟子なり。十三世紀の後の半ばごろ,Devagiri,今の Dowlatābād の王 Hemādri の宮に栄えたりと言わる).
N. of a Kāvya by Vopa-deva. (Vopadeva による或る Kāvya の名)
N. of a lexicographer (或る辞書家の名), Cat.
(前項 vopālita に同じ)
N. of a man (或る人の名), Vīrac.
(おそらく Sanskṛt の語にあらず) a sort of pulse, Dolichos Catjang (一種の豆), W.
a sort of mat または mattress for sleeping on (perhaps made of the straw of the Vora) (眠るための一種の筵また褥。おそらく Vora の藁より作らる), L.
bora-s˚ を見よ。
(volaka を cf.) a copyist, writer (写す者,書く者), L.
Jasminum Multiflorum または Pubescens, L.
a kind of rice (perhaps that called Boro, which is cut in March または April) (一種の米。おそらく Boro と呼ばるるもの。三月また四月に刈らる), L.
a horse (described as one of a pale red colour) (馬。淡き赤の色のものと述べらる), L.
roruvāṇa の誤写.
gum-myrrh (没薬), Bhpr.
a whirlpool (渦), L. (voraka を cf.) a copyist, writer (写す者,書く者), L.
N. of a place (或る所の名), Rājat.
a chestnut-coloured horse (with a light mane and tail) (栗毛の馬。淡き鬣と尾とを有す), L.
a vessel, ship (船), L.
N. of a city (或る都の名), MBh. (v.l.)
bauddha を見よ。
a patr. (或る父称) Pravar.
(おそらく vaṣaṭ の延べたる形, q.v.) an exclamation または formula (used on offering an oblation to the gods または deceased ancestors with fire) (叫びまた句。火もて神々また亡き祖霊に供えを献ずる折に用いらる), Br.; Hariv. &c.
N. of a son of Vipra-citti (Vipracitti の或る子の名), Hariv.; VP. (v.l. vy-aṃsa).
a mountain (山), W.
unclothed, naked (衣なき,裸なる), ib.
having shoulders wide apart, broad-shouldered (肩広き), MBh.
N. of a demon vanquished by Indra (Indra に打ち破られたる或る鬼の名), RV. (= 肩なき, Sāy.)
・of a son of Vipra-citti (vy-aṃśa を cf.) (Vipracitti の或る子の名).
(nirakṣa を cf.) ‘having no latitude’, the equator (「緯度なき」,赤道), Sūryas.
s.v. を見よ。
unrestrained, unchecked (制せられざる), BhP.
without charcoal, having no fire (˚re ind. は「燃ゆる炭の消えたる折に」) (炭なく,火なき), MBh.; MārkP.
at the time when the burning charcoal is extinguished (燃ゆる炭の消えたる折に)
having the charcoal extinguished (炭の消えたる), Hcat.
the 60th part of an Aṅgula (Aṅgula の六十分の一), MW.
-karoti, to deprive of the fingers (指を奪う), MBh.
being in a different case-relation, relating to another subject (異なる格の関わりにあり,他の主題に関わる), KapS., Sch.; Vām.
incongruity (相応わざること), Kusum.; Śiś., Sch.
・the subsisting または inhering in different receptacles または subjects または substrata (sometimes applied to a loose または ambiguous argument; opp. to samānâdhik˚; viśeṣa-vyāpti を見よ) (異なる容れ物また基体に宿ること。時に緩き,また曖昧なる論に用いらる), MW.
・N. of sev. works. (数の書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
containing words in different cases (as a Bahuvrīhi, e.g. kaṇṭhe-kāla, ‘one who has black colour in the throat’ [= kāla-kaṇṭha, ‘black-throated’]) (異なる格の語を含む。Bahuvrīhi として), Laghuk. 1036
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
half the way (vyadhvé [AV.] また vyádhve [ŚBr.] は「道の半ばにて」) (道の半ば), KātyŚr.; MBh.
・a bad road, wrong road (悪しき道,誤れる道), L.
being in the air between the zenith and the surface of the earth (天頂と地の面との間の空にある), AV.
being in the midst of the way (または) going astray (道の半ばにあり,また迷える), RV. i, 141, 7
‘having various paths’, N. of Agni (「種々の道を有する」,Agni の名), MW.
separated, remote (分かたれ,遠き), TBr.; ĀpŚr.
-karoti, to keep off, remove (退け,除く), L.
the being removed (除かるること), L.
(ifc. f(ā). )
・absence of distinction (分かちなきこと), Hariv.
・an interval (間), Gobh.
‘occupying an intermediate position’, (Jaina らにおいて) N. of a class of gods (including Piśācas, Bhūtas, Yakṣas, Rākṣasas, Kiṃ-naras, Kim-puruṣas, Mahoragas and Gandharvas) (「中ほどの位を占むる」,或る類の神々の名。Piśāca, Bhūta, Yakṣa, Rākṣasa, Kiṃnara, Kimpuruṣa, Mahoraga, Gandharva を含む), Śatr.; HPariś.; Pañcat. &c.
a deity of the above class (上の類の神格), Campak.; HPariś.
moderately (程よく), ŚBr.
shameless (恥知らずなる), MW.
vy-apa-√ trap の下を見よ。
headless (頭なき), L.
(2. は vy-apâ-√ śri を見よ) devoid of reliance または support, self-centred, self-dependent (依り所なく,己に依る), Kām.
s.v. を見よ。
cloudless, unclouded (雲なき), MBh.; Hariv. &c.
when the sky is cloudless (空の雲なき折に), ib.
appearing when the sky is cloudless (空の雲なき折に現るる), VarBṛS.
free from acidity (-tā f.) (酸きを離れたる), Car.
with exception of the sun (日を除きて), VarBṛ.
(2. は vy-√ ard を見よ) waterless, without water (水なき), PañcavBr.; ŚrS.
s.v. を見よ。
very false または untruthful, lying, hypocritical (am ind.) (甚だ偽りにして,欺く), Amar.; BhP.
・disagreeable, painful, offensive, strange (快からず,痛ましく,奇なる), MW.
・improper または unfit to be done (適わしからず,為すに堪えざる), MW.
・not false (偽りならざる), Śiś.
・= vyaṅgya, L.
= nāgara, L.
・a catamite (男娼), MW.
anything displeasing (快からざるあらゆるもの), ib.
・any cause of pain または uneasiness (痛みまた不安のあらゆる因), ib.
・pain, grief (痛み,悲しみ), MBh.; Kāv.; Pur. &c.
・a falsehood, lie, fraud (また pl.) (偽り,欺き), Kāv.; Pur. &c.
・transgression, offence, misdeed (犯し,咎), Ratnāv.; Jātakam.
・= vailakṣya, L.
・reverse, contrariety, inversion (逆さま), MW.
disagreeableness, painfulness (快からざること,痛ましさ), MW.; impropriety, displeasure (適わしからざること,不快), ib.
(前項 vy-alīka-tā に同じ)
a sigh of pain または sorrow (痛みまた悲しみの溜め息), Kum.
(Sāy. に従わば) having various branches (種々の枝を有する)
a kind of plant (一種の草), RV. x, 16, 13.
the attainment of full age (成年に達すること), Baudh.
a special definition または designation (特なる定めまた名づけ), Nyāyam., Sch.; Jaim., Sch.
not breathing between (間に息せざる), AitĀr.
(2. は p. 1034, col. 3 を見よ) abstinence from eating, fasting (食を慎むこと,断食), Hariv.
deprived of horses, horseless (馬を奪われたる), ṢaḍvBr.; MBh.; Ragh.
N. of a Ṛṣi (或る Ṛṣi の名), RV.
・of an ancient king (also pl.) (或る古き王の名), ib.; MBh.
like Vyaśva (Vyaśva の如く), MW.
deprived of horses and charioteer and weapons (馬と御者と武器とを奪われたる), Gaut.
the first day in the dark half of a month (月の黒分の第一日), TS.; TBr.; Kāṭh.; Lāṭy.
・the dark half of a month (月の黒分), ĀpGṛ. (Sch.)
swordless (剣なき), VarYogay.
lifeless, dead (命なき,死せる), MBh.; BhP.; Śiś.; Rājat.
loss of life (命の失い), VarBṛS.
boneless (骨なき), PañcavBr.
(前項 vy-ahan に同じ)
s.v. を見よ。
impatience (堪え難きこと), MW.
weaponless (武器なき), MBh.; MW.
(2. は vy-ā-√ vṛ の下を見よ) uncovered, opened, open to (loc.) (覆いを取られ,開かれたる), Ragh. i, 19 (v.l.)
an intermediate quarter (of the compass) (中ほどの方角), RāmatUp.
(2. は vy-ā-śri の下を見よ) having a different support または refuge (opp. to samānâśraya) (異なる依り所を有する), Pat.
extremely lewd または obscene (甚だ淫らなる), AitBr.
the invocation śoṃsāvaum (招きの句 śoṃsāvaum), ĀpŚr.
separating by interposing the Āhāva (Āhāva を挟みて分かちて), AitBr.; ĀśvŚr.
waterless, dry (水なく,乾ける), BhP.
id., ŚāṅkhGṛ.; Āpast.; BhP.
undisturbed by any misfortune, not liable to unlucky accidents (あらゆる禍に乱されず,不運なる出来事に遭わざる), Suśr.
devoid of the sacred thread (聖なる紐なき), Prāyaśc.
(2. は vy-upa-√ śam を見よ) non-cessation, not ceasing または desisting (止まざること), Mālatīm.; Sāh.
・inquietude (安からざること), MW.
without appurtenance (付属の具なき), MBh.
having a large udder (大いなる乳房を有する), TāṇḍyaBr.
vy-ṛddha-bhāj の誤写, Jaim.
deficient by one (一を欠く), VarBṛS.
guiltless (咎なき), RV. iii, 33, 13.
(vy-eta の f.) variously-tinted (said of the dawn) (種々に彩られたる。曙について言う), RV. v, 80, 4.
making various noises (種々の音を立つる), AV.
dwelling apart (離れて住まう), Br.
(2. は s.v. を見よ) one who cannot be saved (?) (救われ得ざる者か), Kāṭh.
(√ vye) a coverer (覆う者), MW.
-aṃsayati, to cheat, deceive (欺く), Divyāv.
a cheat, rogue, juggler (欺く者,幻術師), L.
cheating, deceiving (欺くこと), MBh.
id., Pañcat.
cheated, deceived, disappointed (欺かれ,失望せしめられたる), W.
(Rudra に用いらる), MaitrS.
-akṣati,また -akṣṇoti = vy-√ aś, to pervade &c. (遍く行き渡る &c.), MW.
p. 1028, col. 2 を見よ。
not attending to any one partic. point (opp. to ekâgra), distracted, inattentive (或る一の点に心を向けず,散り,注意せざる)
・bewildered, agitated, excited, alarmed (惑い,昂り,怯えたる), MaitrUp.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.
・diverted from everything else, intent on, engrossed by, eagerly occupied with または employed in (instr., loc.,また comp.; 時に手と指とについて言わる) (他の一切より逸れ,~に専らなる), MBh.; Hariv.; Kāv. &c.
・tottering, unsteady, exposed to dangers (a-vy˚ を見よ) (よろめき,定まらず,危うきに晒さるる)
・being in motion (as a wheel) (動きつつある。輪について), BhP.
N. of Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu の名), MW.
in an agitated manner, with great excitement (乱れたる様にて,大いなる昂りもて), VarBṛS.
intense occupation, eagerness, intentness (ifc.) (激しき携わり,切なること), Śak.; Pañcat. &c.
・perplexity, confusion (惑い), MW.
distraction (散り)
・confusion, agitation (乱れ), MaitrUp.; Pañcat.
・(ifc.) intentness on (~への専心) Kull. on Mn. viii, 65
having companies of matrons zealously occupied (切に携わる主婦らの群れを有する), MW.
perplexed または bewildered in mind (心に惑える), ib.
having the hands occupied with (comp.) (手を~にて塞がれたる), Divyāv.
˚yati, to divert または distract any one's thoughts (人の思いを逸らす), Car.
p. 1028, col. 2 を見よ。
(2. は col. 3 を見よ) without limbs, limbless, deficient in limb, deformed, crippled (肢なく,肢を欠き,歪み,不具なる), AV.; Mn.; MBh. &c.
・having no wheels (輪なき), BhP.
・lamed, lame (跛なる), MW.
・bodiless (身なき), ib.
・ill-arranged (整わざる), ib.
a cripple (不具の者), ib.
a kind of cat's eye (a precious stone) (一種の猫目石), L.
deficiency of limb, crippled condition, mutilation (肢の欠け,不具の境), MBh.; VarBṛS.; Pañcat.
deficiency of limb, crippled condition, mutilation (肢の欠け,不具の境), MBh.; VarBṛS.; Pañcat.
(修辞において) suggested sense または meaning (仄めかさるる意), MW.
˚yati, to deprive of a limb, mutilate (肢を奪う), ĀpŚr.; Pañcat.
mutilated (karṇayor vy˚ は「耳を穿たれたる」, MBh. [Nīlak.]; ˚tâikêṣaṇa mf(ā)n. は「一の目を欠く,隻眼の」, Śiś.) (肢を奪われたる)
defective in an eye, one-eyed (一の目を欠く,隻眼の), Śiś.
deficient in limb, deformed, crippled (肢を欠き,不具なる), MBh.; MārkP.
-karoti = vyaṅgaya, MBh.; Hariv.
p. 1028, col. 2 を見よ。
col. 3 を見よ。
(Dhātup. xxviii, 12) vicati (ただ cl. 3. pr. vivyakti, 3. du. viviktás, Subj. vivyácat, RV.; impf. avivyak, 3. pl. avivyacus, ib.; pf. vivyāca, 2. sg. vivyáktha, ib.; Br.; Gr. にはまた aor. avyācīt また avyacīt; Prec. vicyāt; fut. vyacitā, vicitā; vyaciṣyati; inf. vyacitum; ind.p. vicitvā),
・to encompass, embrace, comprehend, contain (囲み,含む), RV.; AitBr.
・(vicati) to cheat, trick, deceive (欺く), Dhātup. :
・Caus. vyācayati (aor. avivyacat) Gr.:
・Desid. vivyaciṣati, ib. :
・Intens. vevicyate, vāvyacīti, vāvyakti, ib.
expanse, capacity, compass (広がり,容れ得ること), RV.; AV.; VS.
・wide space, free scope, room (広き所,自在なる域), RV.; AV.; ŚBr. (vyacas-√ kṛ は「広げ,開く」, Kauś.)
desirous of wide space (広き所を願う), Kauś.
spacious, expansive (広き), RV.; VS.
(superl.) most spacious または expansive (最も広き), RV.
-acati, ˚te, to bend asunder, make wide, extend (押し広げ,伸ばす), RV.; AV.
(前項 2. vy-ac に同じ)
go-vyacchá を見よ。
-ajati, to drive away (Pass. vy-ajyáte) (追い払う), RV. x, 85, 28
・to go through または across, furrow (通り抜け,溝を刻む), ib. v, 54, 4.
a fan (扇), W.
(ifc. f(ā). ) fanning (扇ぐこと), Kād.
・a palm-leaf または other article used for fanning, fan, whisk (しばしば du.) (扇ぐに用いらるる棕櫚の葉また他の物,扇,払子), Mn.; MBh. &c.
the act of fanning (扇ぐこと), Kād.
the tail of the Bos Grunniens used as a whisk または fan, a chowry (cāmara-vyajana を cf.) (払子また扇として用いらるる犛牛の尾).
= vyajana, a fan (扇), VarBṛS.
the Yak (Bos Grunniens) (犛牛), L.
-karoti, to make into (または use as) a fan (扇となす,また扇として用う), Kād.
-bhavati, to become または be a fan (扇となる), Ragh.
uru-vyáñc を見よ。
(vyácas-vat を説くに用いらるる語), Nir. viii, 10.
-anakti, -aṅkte, (Ā.) to anoint thoroughly (よく塗る), RV.
・to decorate, adorn, beautify (飾る), ib.
・(P. Ā.) to cause to appear, manifest, display (現れしめ,顕す), RV. &c. &c.:
・Pass. -ajyate, to be manifested または expressed (顕され,表さる), RV.; Ragh.; Pañcat. :
・Caus. -añjayati, to cause to appear, make clearly visible または manifest (明らかに見ゆるようにし,顕す), Mn.; MBh. &c.
adorned, embellished, beautiful (飾られ,美しき), RV.
・caused to appear, manifested, apparent, visible, evident (am, ind. は「明らかに,確かに」) (顕され,明らかなる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
・developed, evolved (下を見よ) (展けたる)
・distinct, intelligible (-vāc を見よ) (明らかにして解し得る)
・perceptible by the senses (opp. to a-vyakta, transcendental) (根にて知覚し得る), MBh.; BhP.
・specified, distinguished (定められ,分かたれたる), L.
・specific, individual (特なる,個々の), L.
・hot (熱き), L.
・wise, learned (智あり,学ある), Lalit.
heat (熱), L.
・a learned man (学ある人), L.
・an initiated monk (灌頂を受けたる僧), Śīl.
・‘the manifested One’, N. of Viṣṇu (「顕れたる者」,Viṣṇu の名), MW.
・of one of the 11 Gaṇādhipas (Jaina らにおいて) (十一の Gaṇādhipa の一の名)
(Sāṃkhya において) ‘the developed または evolved’ (as the product of a-vyakta, q.v.) (「展けたるもの」。a-vyakta の産物として), Sāṃkhyak. (IW. 82 を cf.)
apparently, evidently, certainly (明らかに,確かに)
a public action または deed (公なる行い), Rājat.
calculation with known numbers, arithmetic (知られたる数もての計り,算術), IW. 176 n. 3
(ただ L. のみ) long pepper (長胡椒)
・jasmine (茉莉)
・a species of Sanseviera
・Clitoria Ternatea
distinctness, manifestation (instr. は「明らかに」; acc. を √ gam と伴いて「現る」) (明らかさ,顕れ), Up.; Kathās.
(前項 vy-akta-tā に同じ)
having clear stars (明らかなる星らを有する), MW.
one who has attained to right knowledge (正しき知に達したる者), R.
perceiving または witnessing a transaction with one's own eyes, a witness (己が目にて事を見たる者,証人), L.
consuming all manifested または visible things (said of time) (一切の顕れたる物を食らう。時について言う), MW.
relating to what is perceptible by the senses (根にて知覚し得るものに関わる), MBh.
much peppered (胡椒多き), Car.
having a perceptible taste (-tā f.) (知覚し得る味を有する), Suśr.
(算において) known または absolute quantity (知られたる,また絶対の量)
‘having a manifested form’, N. of Viṣṇu (「顕れたる形を有する」,Viṣṇu の名), MW.
having a discernible shape (見分け得る形を有する), ib.
having evident signs または marks, clearly characterized (明らかなる印を有する), W.
much salted (塩多き), Car.
a clear または distinct speech (明らかなる語り), Pāṇ. i, 3, 48
displaying valour (勇を示す), MW.
one who has publicly shaken off worldly ties (opp. to guptâv˚, q.v.) (公に世の絆を振り払いたる者), W.
spoken clearly または plainly (明らかに語られたる), MW.
˚yati, to manifest (顕す), Dharmaś.
visible appearance または manifestation, becoming evident または known または public (acc. を √ bhaj, ā-√ gam, ā-√ yā と伴いて「現る」) (見ゆる現れ,顕れ), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
・specific appearance, distinctness, individuality (特なる現れ,明らかさ,個々なること), ib.
・an individual (opp. to jāti) (個体), Bhag.; VarBṛS. &c.
・(文法において) gender (性), Pāṇ. i, 2, 51
・case, inflection, the proper form of any inflected word (格,語形の変じ,あらゆる変ぜられたる語の正しき形), W.
・a vowel (?) (母音か), MW.
distinctness, individuality, personality (明らかさ,個々なること,人格), ib.
distinctness, individuality, personality (明らかさ,個々なること,人格), ib.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
the act of making manifest または clear または distinct (顕し,明らかにすること), Dhātup.; Jātakam.
-karoti, to make manifest または clear または distinct (-kṛta mfn. は「顕され,明らかにせられたる」) (顕し,明らかにす), Kathās.
the becoming manifest または clear または distinct (顕れ,明らかとなること), Śaṃk.
-bhavati, to become manifest または clear または distinct (-bhūta mfn. は「顕れ,明らかとなりたる」) (顕れ,明らかとなる), MBh.; VarBṛS.; Rājat.
(1. は col. 1 を見よ) spotted, speckled (斑ある), AV.
freckles in the face (顔の雀斑), Suśr.
・a blot, blemish, stain (汚れ,瑕), Hariv.
・a frog (蛙), L.
・steel (鋼), L.
that which is manifested または indicated または made perceptible (顕され,示され,知覚し得るようにせらるるもの), Śaṃk.; Sāh.
・(修辞において) indicated by allusion または insinuation, implied, suggestive (仄めかしにて示され,含意さるる), Kpr.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
covert language または insinuation (隠れたる語り,仄めかし), MW.
making clear, manifesting, indicating (gen. または comp.) (明らかにし,顕し,示す), Mn.; BhP.
・(修辞において) indicating by implication, suggesting (-tva n.) (含意にて示し,仄めかす), Sāh.; Pratāp.
indication of passion または feeling (情の示し), Mālatīm.
・a sign, mark, symbol (印,記号), W.
・figurative expression または insinuation (比喩の表しまた仄めかし), ib.
(修辞において) suggested または implied sense (仄めかされ,含意さるる意).
manifesting, indicating (顕し,示す), Hariv. (v.l. vyañcana)
(一度 n. のために; 下を cf.) a consonant (子音), VPrāt.
Pandanus Odoratissimus, L.
・= vāditra-karman, L.
(修辞において) implied indication, allusion, suggestion (含意による示し,仄めかし), Sāh.; Pratāp.
・a figurative expression (˚nā-vṛtti f. は「比喩の様」) (比喩の表し), W.
decoration, ornament (飾り), RV. viii, 78, 2
・manifestation, indication (顕れ,示し), Suśr.; Rājat.
allusion, suggestion (= ā f.) (仄めかし), Sāh.; ĀśvŚr., Sch.
figurative expression, irony, sarcasm (比喩の表し,皮肉), W.
・specification (特定), Nir.
・a mark, badge, spot, sign, token (印,徴), ĀpŚr.; R.; Kathās. &c.
・insignia, paraphernalia (標章,具), Kāv.
・symptom (of a disease) (病の徴), Cat.
・mark of sex または gender (as the beard, breasts &c.), the private organs (male または female) (性の印。髭,乳 &c. の如く。陰部), GṛŚrS.; MBh. &c.
・anything used in cooking または preparing food, seasoning, sauce, condiment (食を調うるに用いらるるあらゆるもの,薬味,汁), MBh.; R. &c.
・a consonant (子音), Prāt.; ŚrS. &c.
・a syllable (音節), VPrāt. (hīna-vy˚ を cf.)
・the letter (as opp. to artha, ‘meaning’) (文字。「意」に対す), Mahāvy.
・a limb, member, part (肢,部分), L.
・a day (日), L.
purification of a sacrificial animal (また m. および f(ā). ) (犠牲の獣の清め), L.
a fan (扇), L. (vyajana の誤写)
figurative style (比喩の様)
the preparer of a sauce または condiment (汁また薬味を調うる者), MBh.
N. of wk. on condiments in cookery (料理における薬味に関する或る書の名)
a collection または group of consonants (子音の集まり), MW.
(文法において) the junction of consonants (子音の連なり), ib.
a falling together または conjunction of consonants (子音の合わさり), ib.
in the place of sauce または seasoning (汁また薬味の代わりに), ib.
N. of a female demon supposed to remove the hair of a woman's pudenda (女の陰部の毛を取り去るとせらるる或る女の鬼の名), MārkP.
followed by a consonant (子音に続かるる), MW.
preceded by a consonant (子音に先立たるる), ib.
(svarāṇām を伴いて) N. of a Pariśiṣṭa of the VS. (VS. の或る Pariśiṣṭa の名)
(Desid. より) wishing to make clear または manifest (明らかにし,顕さんと願う), W.
(Caus. より) clearly manifested または made visible (明らかに顕され,見ゆるようにせられたる)
having various actions manifested (種々の働きを顕されたる), MW.
N. of a man (或る人の名), Vop. (vyāḍi を cf.).
the castor oil plant, Ricinus Communis (蓖麻), L.
(前項 vyaḍambaka に同じ)
N. of a man (或る人の名), Rājat. (また -maṇḍala, ib.)
(3. vi と √ 2. at とより。されど Padap. にては分かたれず) a horse (馬), RV.
-kriyate, to be greatly changed または moved (大いに変ぜられ,動かさる), BhP.
acting reciprocally, reciprocal (互いに働く), W.
reciprocity, reciprocal action または relation (相互の働きまた関わり), ib.
・contact, contiguity, union (ifc. = ~と結ばれ,~に広がり,遍く行き渡る) (触れ,接し,合わさること), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
・(ifc.) taking to, accomplishing, performing (取りかかり,成し遂ぐること), Amar.; Daś.; Rājat.
・incident, opportunity (出来事,折), Nalac.
・reverse, misfortune, calamity, accident, fatality (逆さま,禍,出来事), Hcar.; Pañcat.; Kathās.
pervaded (遍く行き渡られたる), MW.
-kīryate, to be mixed または blended together (混ぜ合わさる), Śaṃk.
mixing または blending together, mixture (混ぜ合わせ,混じり), MBh.; BhP.
・a confusing (または striking) resemblance (紛らわしき似寄り), Jātakam.
mixed, of contrary kind または nature (混じたる,逆の類また性の), Mcar.
mixed または joined with (instr. または comp.) (~と混じ,結ばれたる), Mcar.; Mālatīm.
scattered about in different directions (種々の方に撒き散らされたる), MBh.
・mixed together, confused (混じ乱れたる), MW.
-krāmati, -kramate (ind.p. -kramya), to go または pass by, step over または beyond (lit. and fig.) (過ぎ行き,越ゆ。字義および比喩にて), MBh.; R.; Pañcat.
・to pass away, elapse, be spent (as time) (過ぎ去る。時について), ib.; BhP.
・to excel, surpass, conquer (勝る,克つ), R.
・to neglect, omit, violate (怠り,省き,犯す), ib.
going または passing by (過ぎ行くこと), Suśr.
・gaining the start (先んずること), MBh.
・passing away, lapse (of time) (過ぎ去り,時の経ち), R.
・leaping または passing over, avoiding, escaping, getting rid of (gen.) (越え,避け,免るること), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
・overstepping, transgressing, neglect, violation, non-performance, disregard of (gen. または comp.) (越え,犯し,怠り,顧みざること), Gaut.; Mn.; MBh. &c.
・violation of established order, transgression, crime, vice, fault, sin against (gen. または comp.) (定まりたる秩序の破り,犯し,罪,咎), Āpast.; Mn.; MBh. &c.
・inverted order, reverse, contrary (逆さまの順,逆), ŚrS.; Daś.
(ifc.) committing a sin against, wronging (~に対して罪を犯し,害うこと), Kauś.
(ifc.) sinning against, wronging (~に対して罪を犯し,害う), Āpast.
・passing over, deviating, transgressing (越え,逸れ,犯す), MW.
passed over &c. (越えられたる &c.)
・reversed, inverted (逆さまにせられたる), W.
・one who has wrongly taken to (acc.) (誤りて acc. に取りかかりたる者), MBh. xii, 6492
transgression, sin, fault (犯し,罪,咎), R.
(ifc.) committing a sin against, harming, wronging (~に対して罪を犯し,害うこと), Sāh.
(kṣip) mutual exchange または permutation (互いの取り替え), Āpast.
・mutual altercation, strife, contest (互いの言い争い,争い), MBh. (v.l. vy-adhi-kṣepa).
-gacchati, to go against each other (互いに向かい行く), Pāṇ. i, 3, 15, Sch.
passed by, elapsed (as time) (過ぎ去りたる。時について), MBh.
-jigāti (ただ aor. vy-aty-agāt のみ), to pass by (過ぎ行く), Ragh.
a-vyaticāra を見よ。
(√ cumb) touched closely, in immediate contact with (密かに触れられ,直に接する), Naiṣ.
-jalpati, to chatter together, gossip (共に喋る), Pāṇ. i, 3, 15, Vārtt. 1, Pat.
-nayati, to let pass (time) (時を過ごさしむ), ĀśvŚr.
-paṭhati, to recite mutually (互いに誦す), Pāṇ. i, 3, 15, Vārtt. 1, Pat.
(√ pac), Pāṇ. iii, 3, 43, Vārtt. 1.
(√ pat) N. of a partic. astronomical Yoga (when sun and moon are in the opposite Ayana and have the same declination, the sum of their longitudes being = 180 degrees) (或る特定の天文の Yoga の名。日と月とが相対する Ayana にありて等しき赤緯を有し,その黄経の和が百八十度なる折), Var.; Hcat. &c. (vy-atī-pāta を cf.)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
-bhāte (pf. -babhe), to shine forth fully または brightly (used impers.) (全く,また明るく輝き出づ), Viddh.
(√ bhid) inseparably joined または connected with (離し難く結ばれたる), Nyāyas., Sch.
bursting forth together または simultaneously (共に,また同時に噴き出づること), Sāh.
・pervading, penetration (遍く行き渡ること), Nyāyas.
-bhavate (3. sg. prec. -bhaviṣīṣṭa, Pāṇ. vii, 3, 88, Sch.), to vie with any one (acc.), contend for precedence または superiority (acc. と競い,優位を争う), Vop.
(√ mṛś) a partic. kind of Vihāra (mutual transposition of the several Pādas または half verses または whole verses of the first and second Vālakhilya hymns which are repeated in sets, two always taken together) (或る特定の類の Vihāra。第一と第二の Vālakhilya の讃歌の数の Pāda また半詩節また全詩節の互いの置き換え。常に二を共に取りて組みにて繰り返さる), MW.
so as to encroach (侵すように), ĀśvŚr.
・so as to skip または take alternately (飛ばし,また交互に取るように), MW.
mixed または confounded with one another (互いに混じ乱れたる), MBh.; VarBṛS.
(√ muh) excessively perplexed または embarrassed, utterly distracted (甚だしく惑い,全く取り乱したる), Hariv.
á-vyatimoha を見よ。
-yāti, to go completely through, penetrate, pervade (全く通り抜け,遍く行き渡る), R.
・to pass by, flow on (as time) (過ぎ行く。時について), Hariv.
gone by, elapsed (過ぎ去りたる), ib.
yauti (ただ 2. du. pr. -yutas のみ), to unite mutually, mix together, mingle (互いに合わせ,混ぜ交ぜる), Bhaṭṭ.
-rāte, Siddh. (vyaty-are, Pāṇ. vi, 4, 64, Sch.)
-ricyate, to reach far beyond, leave behind, surpass, excel (acc. または abl.) (遥かに越え,後に残し,勝る), Hariv.; Ragh.
・to be separated from (abl.) (abl. より分かたる), BhP.
・to differ from (~と異なる), ib.; Śaṃk.
reaching beyond, excessive, immoderate (ifc. = 豊かに~を備えたる) (越え,過ぎたる), MBh.
・separate, different または distinct from, other than (abl. または comp.) (分かたれ,~と異なる), Mn.; MBh. &c.
・(ifc.) free from (~を離れたる), Sarvad.
・left remaining from (~より残れる), Ragh., Sch. (v.l.)
・withdrawn, withheld (退けられ,留められたる), W.
・excepted (除かれたる), ib.
with the exception of, except, without (例えば svara-v˚ は「アクセントを除きて」) (~を除きて,~なくして), MW.
distinction, difference (分かち,異なり). (BhP.)
distinction, difference (分かち,異なり). (Sarvad.)
a partic. manner of flying (或る特定の飛び様), MBh.
distinction, difference, separateness, separation, exclusion (分かち,異なり,隔たり,除き), Lāṭy.; Kāv.; Pur. &c. (bhāvo vyatireka-tas は「別なる,また特なる存在」; vīta-vyatireka は「別ならず,特ならず」; ˚keṇa ind. また ˚kāt ind. [また vyatireka ibc.] は「~を除きて,~なくして」)
・negation (否み), Kap.
・contrariety, contrast to (comp.) (逆,対比), Kām. (˚ke ind. は「逆の想定にて」)
・logical discontinuance (opp. to anvaya, q.v.) (論理における不連続), Bhāṣāp.
・(修辞において) a partic. figure of speech (the contrasting of things compared in some respects with each other) (或る特定の文の綾。比せらるる物らを或る点にて互いに対比すること), Kāvyād.; Sāh. &c.; N. of wk. (或る書の名)
on the contrary supposition (逆の想定にて)
with exception of, without (~を除きて,~なくして)
with exception of, without (~を除きて,~なくして)
上を見よ
‘pervasion of difference または dissimilitude’, a comprehensive argument derived from negation または non-existence of certain qualities (「異なりまた不類似の遍充」,或る性の否みまた不在より導かるる包括の論), MW.
the rhetorical figure called Vyatireka (Vyatireka と呼ばるる文の綾), ib.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
an exclusive mark, negative property (excluding its subject from the class possessing the corresponding positive property) (除く印,否の属性。その主題を,対応する肯の属性を有する類より除く), MW.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
illustration by contrast または negation (of certain properties) (対比また否みによる例示), W.
distinguishing, excluding, excepting, negative (分かち,除き,否なる), Tarkas.
・different, reverse (異なる,逆なる), W.
contrasting, pointing out a contrast または difference (in a comparison) (対比し,比較における違いを指し示すこと), Sāh.
-rohati, to grow (生う), MBh.
・to attain to (another state; acc.) (他の境に至る), ib.
(Caus. より) ejected, expelled, dispossessed (追われ,奪われたる), ib.
(√ laṅgh) falling または slipping away (落ち,滑り去る), Ragh.
-lunīte (また P. -lunāti,itarêtarasya,また anyo 'nyasya と結ばるる折), to cut mutually (互いに切る), Pāṇ. i, 3, 14; 16, Sch.
-vahate, to bear mutually または reciprocally (互いに負う), Vop.
(√ vyadh) pierced, transfixed (貫かれたる), MBh. (B.)
・put through, entwined (通され,絡みたる), Śiś.
-vartate, to go over, pass through (越え,通り抜く), R.
・to escape, avoid (免れ,避く), MBh.
・to glide または pass away, elapse (滑り過ぎ,経つ), ib.; R.; Hariv.
・to depart from (abl.), leave, quit, abandon (abl. より去り,捨つ), R.
-vrajati, to go past (過ぎ行く), Āpast.
・to stride over, overstep (跨ぎ越ゆ), Pañcat. (v.l.)
(√ śaṅk), ‘suspecting’ または ‘suspected’ (mithyā-v˚ にて) (「疑う」また「疑わるる」), Hariv.
-śete, to extend または pass beyond, surpass (越え,勝る), Kāṭh.
-śīryate (pr.p. -śīryat), to burst into many pieces (多くの片に砕く), MBh.
-ṣajati, ˚te, (P.) to join または unite in opposite places, connect mutually, intertwine (相対する所にて合わせ,互いに結び,絡ます), TBr.; Uttarar.
・to implicate, involve in (a game) (賭けに巻き込む), Daś.
・(Ā.) to change (変ず), MW. :
・Pass. -ṣajyate, to be mutually connected (互いに結ばる), ib.
mutually connected または joined または related, intertwined, mixed together (互いに結ばれ,絡み,混じたる), TBr. &c. &c.
・intermarried, intermarrying (互いに婚を交わせる), MW.
mutual connection, reciprocal junction または relation (互いの結び,関わり), PañcavBr.; KātyŚr.
・entanglement (絡み), Śiś. v, 61
・hostile encounter (敵する遭遇), MBh.
・exchange, barter (交易), BhP.
・absorption (吸収), MW.
having mutual connection, connected, united, mixed (互いの結びを有し,結ばれ,混じたる), ib.
so as to join または connect mutually (互いに結ぶように), ŚBr.
(ifc.) hanging または sitting on (~に懸かり,坐する) Śiś.
seizing each other by the hand (互いに手を取りて), PañcavBr.
= vy-atiṣakta, Śiś., Sch.
separated (分かたれたる), ĀpY.
-dahati, to burn up entirely (全く焼き尽くす), ChUp.
・Caus. -sārayati (kathām を伴いて), to converse (語らう), Divyāv.
-sarpati (Pāṇ. i, 3, 15), to move to and fro, fly in every direction (as arrows) (彼方此方に動き,あらゆる方に飛ぶ。矢について), MBh.
-sevyate, to be well furnished または provided with (instr.) (instr. をよく備えらる), MBh. vii, 7297.
-hanti, to strike back または in return (打ち返す), MBh.; Bhaṭṭ.
・to strike each other, fight together (互いに打ち,共に戦う), Pāṇ. i, 3, 15 : to kill together (共に殺す), Pat.
-hasati, to laugh at each other (互いに嘲る), Pāṇ. i, 3, 15, Vārtt. 1, Pat.
-hiṃsati, to hurt または injure each other (互いに害う), Pāṇ. i, 3, 15, Sch.
-harate (Vop.), to transpose mutually (互いに置き換う), Gobh.
interchange, alternation, reciprocity (取り替え,交互,相互), Pāṇ.; Vop.
・exchange, barter (交易), Kāṭh.
・exchange of blows または abuse (打ちまた罵りの応酬), W.
-atyeti, to pass away, elapse (過ぎ去る), MBh.; R. &c.
・to take an irregular course (常ならざる道を取る), PañcavBr.
・to depart or deviate or swerve from (abl.) (abl. より逸る), R.; Ragh.
・to go past または beyond または through (acc.) (acc. を過ぎ,越え,通り抜く), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
・to surpass, overcome, conquer (勝り,克つ), MBh.
・to disregard, neglect (顧みず,怠る), Bhag.
passed away, gone (過ぎ去りたる), Mn.; MBh. &c.
・departed, dead (去り,死せる), MBh.
・left, abandoned (捨てられたる), Prab.
・(ifc.) having disregarded または neglected (顧みず,怠りたる), R.
・tardy, negligent (遅く,怠れる), ib.
one whose time is past, unseasonable, inopportune (その時の過ぎたる者,時ならざる), Ragh.
transposition, transmutation, change, reverse, inverted order, contrariety (karmaṇām を伴いて「逆さまの業」; e は「逆の場合に」; am は「交互に」; āt および ena は「常の規また順に反して」) (置き換え,変じ,逆さまの順), Lāṭy.; Yājñ.; Kāv. &c.
moving in the opposite direction (逆の方に動く), VarBṛS.
= 1. vy-atikara, contact, hostile encounter (触れ,敵する遭遇), Hariv.
(vy-ati-īkṣā), Pāṇ. iii, 3, 43, Vārtt. 4.
= vy-ati-pāta, Āryabh. (ここにてはまた = vaidhṛta), Hcat.
・a great calamity または any portent indicating it (大いなる禍,またこれを示すあらゆる兆し), L.
・disrespect, contempt (敬わざること,侮り), W.
・the day of new moon (when it falls on Ravi-vāra または Sunday, and when the moon is in certain Nakṣatras) (新月の日。Ravivāra すなわち日曜に当たり,月が或る Nakṣatra にある折), ib.
(vy-ati-√ īh より), Pāṇ. iii, 3, 43, Vārtt. 4.
= vy-atihāra, q.v.
-ati-ste (1. sg. -ati-he, 2. sg. -ati-se, Pāṇ. vii, 4, 50; 52), to be above, excel, surpass (上に在り,勝る), Bhaṭṭ.
(√ 2. as) thrown または placed in an inverted position, reversed, inverted (逆さまに置かれたる), W.
・placed across または crosswise, crossed (as the hands) (十字に置かれ,組まれたる。手について), Mn. ii, 72
・perverse, preposterous (捻じくれ,理に合わざる), Bhām.
exchange, barter (交易), Lāṭy.; MBh.
・change, inverted order, reverse (ena および āt は「逆さまに,交互に」) (変じ,逆さまの順), VarBṛS.; Suśr.
alternating, alternately (交互に), ŚBr.; ŚrS.
・having inverted, having placed crosswise (逆さまにし,十字に置きて), MW.
-ūhati, to place または arrange differently (異なるように置き,整う), Kāṭh.
(Dhātup. xix, 2) vyáthate (ep. にはまた ˚ti; pf. vivyathe, 3. pl. ˚thuḥ, MBh.; aor. vyathiṣi, AV.; Subj. vyathiṣat, Br.; fut. vyathitā, ˚thiṣyate Gr.; inf. vyathitum, ib.; Ved. inf. vyathiṣyai),
・to tremble, waver, go astray, come to naught, fail (震え,揺らぎ,迷い,空しくなる), RV. &c. &c. (abl. を伴いて「~を奪われ,失う」; caritra-tas を伴いて「徳の道を捨つ」)
・to fall (on the ground) (地に落つ), Mn. vii, 84 (「乾き上がる」, Kull.)
・to cease, become ineffective (as poison) (止み,効なくなる。毒について), Kām.
・to be agitated または disturbed in mind, be restless または sorrowful または unhappy (心乱れ,安からず,悲しむ), AV. &c. &c.
・to be afraid of (gen.) (gen. を恐る), R.
・Caus. vyatháyati (aor. vivyathas, Br.; vyathayīs, AV.),
・to cause to tremble または fall (震えしめ,落としむ), RV. &c. &c.
・to cause to swerve from (abl.) (abl. より逸れしむ), Bhaṭṭ.
・to disquiet, frighten, agitate, pain, afflict (乱し,怯えしめ,苦しむ), MBh.; Kāv. &c.:
・Pass. of Caus. vyathyate, to be set in restless motion (安からぬ動きに置かる), Suśr. :
・Desid. vivyathiṣate Gr.:
・Intens. vāvyathyate, vāvyatti, ib.
jala-vyatha を見よ。
agitating, frightening, afflicting (乱し,怯えしめ,苦しむる), Kir.
greatly disturbing または perplexing (大いに乱し,惑わす), MBh.
tottering, wavering (よろめき,揺らぎ), Pāṇ. v, 4, 46
・alteration, change (of a sound) (音の変わり), RPrāt.
・feeling pain (痛みを覚ゆること), Suśr.
・vexing, tormenting (悩ますこと), Dharmaś.
・piercing, perforating (= vyadhana) (穿つこと), Āpast.
to be pained または afflicted または disturbed (苦しめられ,乱さるべき), W.
(Caus. より) one who inflicts torture または punishment (苦しめまた罰を加うる者), Mṛcch.