N. of a king (或る王の名), Inscr.
vi-˚hā˚ri-siṃha – vīra-vāda(421 / 548)
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N. of a king (或る王の名), Inscr.
set または put asunder, distributed, disposed &c. (隔て置かれ,配られたる &c.)
・transposed, varied (as words または Pādas) (置き換えられ,変えられたる。語また Pāda について), ŚrS.
a walk (歩み), R.
・hesitation, reluctance, bashful silence (one of the 10 Hāvas または feminine modes of indicating love) (ためらい,恥じらいの黙。十の Hāva すなわち愛を示す女の様の一), Daśar.; Sāh.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
expansion, increase, growth (広がり,増し), Kir.
・sport, pastime, pleasure (遊び,楽しみ), Nalod.
・taking away (取り去ること), MW.
-heṭhayati, to hurt, injure (害う), Lalit.
hurt, injury (害い), ib.
hurting, injuring, an injurer (害う者), MBh.
・a reviler (罵る者), W.
the act of hurting, injuring, distressing, afflicting &c. (害い,悩ますこと &c.), L.
-helayate, to vex, annoy (悩ます), MBh. xiii, 6720 (B. -ghātayate).
-hnute, Sch. on APrāt. i, 100.
-hmalayati, ib.
-hruṇāti, to cause to deviate, turn aside, frustrate, spoil (逸れしめ,挫き,損なう), RV.
a serpent-like animal, worm &c. (蛇の如き獣,虫 &c.), VS.
crooked, dislocated, hurt, injured (曲がり,外れ,害われたる), RV.; AV.
bilhaṇa を見よ。
vi-√ hvṛ を見よ。
-hvalati, to shake または sway to and fro, tremble, be agitated または unsteady, stagger (彼方此方に揺れ,震え,よろめく), MantraBr.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.
agitated, perturbed, distressed, afflicted, annoyed (am ind.) (乱れ,悩める), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
myrrh (没薬), L.
distressed in mind, low-spirited (心悩み,沈める)
distressed in mind, low-spirited (心悩み,沈める)
one whose body is exhausted by (comp.) (~にてその身の疲れ果てたる者), Pañcat.
agitation, perturbation, consternation, anxiety (乱れ,狼狽,憂い), MBh.
agitation, perturbation, consternation, anxiety (乱れ,狼狽,憂い), MBh.
one who has unsteady または rolling eyes (定まらざる,また転ずる目を有する者), MBh.; BhP.
one whose body is exhausted and languid (その身の疲れ果て,物憂き者), Caurap.
(= -cetana), BhP.
(= ˚la-locana), ib.
(= ˚la-tanu), MārkP.; Pañcat.
(= ˚la-cetana), BhP.
= ˚hvala, MBh.; Kāv. &c.
trembling with the whole body (全身にて震うる), MBh.
made confused または agitated (惑わされ,乱されたる), MW.
・fused, liquid (溶かされ,液となりたる), ib.
・Caus. (ただ aor. Subj. -jihvaraḥ のみ), to cause to fall, overthrow (倒しめ,覆す), RV.
staggered, fallen (Kāś. on Pāṇ. vii, 2, 33 に従わば Veda の語) (よろめき,倒れたる).
tumbling, falling (転び倒るる), MaitrS.
-hvayate (Pāṇ. i, 3, 30 を cf.), to call in different places, call, invoke, vie in calling, contend for anything (異なる所にて呼び,招き,呼ぶことにて競い,あらゆるものを争う), RV.; TS.; Br.
invocation (招き), RV.; AitBr.
‘containing the word vihava’, N. of the hymn, RV. x, 128 (「語 vihava を含む」,讃歌の名).
to be invoked または invited または desired (招かれ,願わるべき), RV.; AV.; VS.
(āṅgirasa を伴いて) N. of the supposed author of RV. x, 128 (RV. x, 128 の作者とせらるる者の名); Anukr.
・of a son of Varcas (Varcas の或る子の名), MBh.
N. of partic. bricks (或る特定の煉瓦らの名), TS.
・(sūkta を補いて) N. of RV. x, 128 (˚havīya を cf.), TS.; Kāṭh.; Lāṭy.
(Dhātup. xxiv, 39) veti (或る者に従わば活用の時制において √ aj に代わる; 2. sg. véṣi はまた Impv. として, RV.; 3. pl. vyánti, RV.; AV.; Br.; Subj. 2. 3. sg. ves, RV.; Impv. vīhí また vihí, vītāt, ib.; 3. pl. viyantu, TS.; p. Ā. vyāná, RV.; pf. vivāya, vivye, ib.; aor. avaiṣīt Gr.; 3. pl. aveṣan, Subj. veṣat, RV.; fut. vetā, veṣyati; inf. vetum Gr.),
・to go, approach (either as a friend i.e. ‘seek または take eagerly, grasp, seize, accept, enjoy’, または as an enemy i.e. ‘fall upon, attack, assail, visit, punish, avenge’) (行き,近づく。友として「切に求め,捉え,享く」,また敵として「襲いかかり,罰す」), RV.; AV.; TS.; Br.
・to set in motion, arouse, excite, impel (動かし,促す), RV.
・to further, promote, lead または bring または help any one to (two acc.) (進め,導く), ib.
・to get, procure (得,調う), ib. :
・Pass. -vīyáte &c., AV.; Br. :
・Caus. vāyayati または vāpayati (aor. avīvayat), to cause to go または approach &c. (行かしめ &c.)
・to impregnate (孕ましむ), Pāṇ. vi, 1, 55 :
・Desid. vivīṣati Gr.:
・Intens. ā-√ vī および √ vevī を見よ。
[cf. accord. to some, Lat. ve-nari; Germ. weida, Weide, weiden.]
going to, eager for, desirous または fond of (gen.) (~に赴き,これを切に求むる), RV. i, 143, 5 (deva-vī́, pada-vī́ を cf.)
・set in motion (parṇa-v˚ を見よ) (動かされたる)
the act of going, motion (行くこと,動き), L.
gone, approached &c. (行き,近づきたる &c.)
・desired, liked, loved, pleasant (願われ,愛せられ,快き), RV.; ŚāṅkhŚr.
・straight, smooth (真っ直ぐにして滑らかなる), RV. iv, 2, 11; ix, 97, 17
・trained, quiet (馴らされ,静かなる), Rājat.
a line, row (= rāji) (線,列), ĀśvGṛ.
a wish, desire (願い), TĀr.
・the driving または guiding of an elephant (with a goad) &c. (象を鉤にて御すること &c.), Śiś. v, 47.
most acceptable または pleasant (最も喜ばれ,快き), RV.
straight-backed (as a horse) (背の真っ直ぐなる。馬について), ib.
containing the word vīta または other forms fr. √ vī (語 vīta また √ vī よりの他の形を含む), ĀśvŚr.
straight-tailed (as a horse) (尾の真っ直ぐなる。馬について), ib.
one whose offerings are acceptable (その供えの喜ばるる者), ib.
N. of a man with the patr. āṅgirasa (author of RV. vi, 15) (父称 āṅgirasa を有する或る人の名。RV. vi, 15 の作者), Anukr.
・of a man with the patr. śrāyasa (父称 śrāyasa を有する或る人の名), TS.; PañcavBr.
・of a king who obtained the rank of a Brāhman (Brāhman の位を得たる或る王の名), MBh.
・of a son of Śunaka and father of Dhṛti (Śunaka の子にして Dhṛti の父なる者の名), Pur.
・of Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa の名), Pañcar.
・pl. the sons of Vīta-havya (Vītahavya の子ら), MBh.
N. of a ch. of the Vāsiṣṭha-rāmāyaṇa. (Vāsiṣṭharāmāyaṇa の或る章の名)
(dat. vītáye はしばしば inf. として用いらる) enjoyment, feast, dainty meal, full draught &c. (享け,饗宴,美味なる食 &c.), RV.
・advantage, profit (益), ib. (L. にはまた「光,輝き」= gati, prajana, dhāvana)
a partic. Agni (或る特定の Agni), AitBr.
affording enjoyment (享けを与うる), RV.
inviting to enjoyment または to a feast (享けまた饗宴に招く), ib.
・invited to a feast (as gods) (饗宴に招かれたる。神々について), VS.
fire または the god of fire (火また火の神), Rājat.; BhP. (pl. はあらゆる形における火を礼拝する者ら, Cat.)
・the sun (日), L.
・N. of a king (或る王の名), MBh.
・of a son of Priya-vrata (Priyavrata の或る子の名), BhP.
・of a son of Indra-sena (Indrasena の或る子の名), ib.
・of a son of Su-kumāra (Sukumāra の或る子の名), ib.
・of a son of Tāla-jaṅgha (Tālajaṅgha の或る子の名), ib.; VP. (pl. はその裔ら)
・of a priest (或る祭官の名), Cat.
‘beloved of Vīti-hotra i.e. Agni’, N. of a Svāhā (「Vītihotra すなわち Agni に愛せらるる」,或る Svāhā の名), Pañcar.
‘beloved of Vīti-hotra i.e. Agni’, N. of a Svāhā (「Vītihotra すなわち Agni に愛せらるる」,或る Svāhā の名), Pañcar.
vy-eti (3. pl. viyanti; impf. vy-ait; pf. vîyāya; inf. vy-etum; vyayati, vyayayati は √ vyay を見よ),
・to go apart または in different directions, diverge, be diffused または scattered または distributed または divided または extended (分かれ行き,散り,広がる), RV. &c. &c.
・to be lost, perish, disappear (失われ,滅び,消ゆ), Up.; MBh. &c.
・to go through, traverse (通り抜く), RV.; VS.; AitBr. :
・Intens. (また cl. 4. Ā.) vîyate, to pass through, traverse (通り抜く), RV.
gone away, departed, disappeared, vanished, lost (しばしば ibc. は「~より解かれ,これなき」) (去り,消え,失われたる), Up.; Mn.; MBh. &c.
freed from taint または sin (汚れまた罪より解かれたる), Mn. xii, 22.
free from desire (願いを離れたる), W.
one from whom mercy has departed, merciless (憐れみの去りたる者,情なき), MW.
mercilessness (情なきこと), ib.
free from anxiety about (loc.) (loc. についての憂いを離れたる), Śak.
not subject to birth または old age (生また老いに服せざる), Kir.
= -rāga, free from passions または affections (情を離れたる), Bālar. iv, 11/12 (印刷にては -trās˚).
free from all passions または desires (一切の情また願いを離れたる), L.
free from pride, humble (誇りを離れ,慎ましき), L.
‘fearless, undaunted’, N. of Śiva (「恐れなき」,Śiva の名), Śivag.
・of Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu の名), L.
free from fear, intrepid (恐れを離れたる), Mn. vii, 64.
id., Śiś. xviii, 84
N. of an Asura (或る Asura の名), Kathās.
free from envy または passion (妬みまた情を離れたる), Mn. xi, 111.
free from resentment または anger (恨みまた怒りを離れたる), KaṭhUp.
・exempt または free from sorrow (悲しみを離れたる), MBh.
free from obscurity または darkness, clear, pure (暗さを離れ,清き), MW.
freed from illusion (幻より解かれたる), MW.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
free from passions または affections, dispassionate, desireless, calm, tranquil (情を離れ,願いなく,静かなる), MBh.; Kāv. &c. (また八の特定の Bodhisattva とその徳とに用いらる)
・not attached to (loc.) (loc. に執せざる), HPariś.
・colourless, bleached (色なく,晒されたる), W.
a sage with subdued passions (esp. applied to a Buddhist または Jaina saint) (情を制したる聖者。とりわけ仏教また Jaina の聖者に用いらる), L.
free from passions and fear and anger (情と恐れと怒りとを離れたる), Bhag.
one of the 7 stages in the life of a Śrāvaka (Śrāvaka の生における七の位の一), Buddh.
N. of a Jaina wk. (或る Jaina の書の名)
one whose hostile feelings have passed away, peaceable (その敵する情の去りたる者,和ある), W.
free from impurities, clear (as water) (汚れを離れ,澄める。水について), Dhanaṃj.
shameless (恥じらいなき), Bhartṛ.
fearless, intrepid (am ind.) (恐れなき), Śiś.
free from sorrow (悲しみを離れたる), ŚvetUp.; MBh.
the Aśoka tree, Jonesia Asoka (Aśoka の樹), MBh.
N. of a town (或る町の名), HPariś.
freedom from sorrow (悲しみを離るること), Yājñ.
free from sorrow and fear (悲しみと恐れとを離れたる), Mn. vi, 32
free from the disturbance of sorrow and fear (悲しみと恐れとの乱れを離れたる), MW.
free from wish または desire (願いを離れたる), W.
one who does not possess any golden vessels (-tva n.) (金の器を有せざる者), Ragh. v, 2.
one whose flame is extinguished (その炎の消えたる者), ĀpŚr.
(前項 vîtârci に同じ)
a proper N. (= vigatâśoka) (或る固有の名), Buddh.
having the fastening of the knot gone (結び目の留めの去りたる), Kir.
having no answer, unable to reply (am ind.) (答えなく,応え得ざる), Amar.
separation (隔たり), TS.
(√ vye の弱き形) covered (hiraṇya-vī́ を cf.) (覆われたる).
covered, hidden, concealed (覆い隠されたる), RV. (kṛtsna-v˚ を cf.)
・covered または wrapped in, girt with (instr.) (instr. にて覆われ,纏われたる), ib.; BhP.
the sacred thread または cord (聖なる紐), Vikr. v, 19 (ni- および upa-vīta を cf.).
a vessel for camphor and sandal powder (樟脳と栴檀の粉とのための器), L.
・(a-v˚ にて) = vi-vīta, an inclosed spot of ground (囲われたる地), Yājñ. ii, 291.
N. of a man (pl. his family) (或る人の名。pl. はその家), Saṃskārak.
= 1. vi, a bird (鳥) (takva-vī́ を見よ)
a female bird (雌の鳥), L.
a ‘bird’ または ‘wind’ (「鳥」また「風」), Uṇ. iii, 47, Sch.
・= manas, L.
= 1. vi-k˚, L.
・= 2. vi-k˚, brightness, light, lustre (輝き,光), Daś.
(Rudra に用いらる), MaitrS. (v.l.)
vîkṣate (ep. にはまた P.), to look at, see, behold (見る), ŚBr. &c. &c.
・to look upon, regard (pitṛ-vat, as a father) (父の如く見なす), R.
・(hṛdi を伴いて) to see in the heart, ponder (心に見,思い巡らす), R.
・to consider, observe, discern, ascertain, understand (思い巡らし,見分け,知る), Mn.; MBh. &c.
・to think fit または proper (適わしと思う), Suśr.
・to look over, peruse, study (通読し,学ぶ), VarBṛS. :
・Pass. vîkṣyate, to be looked at &c. (見らる &c.)
・to look like, appear (~と見ゆ), Vikr.
sight, seeing (見ること), W.
id., R.
・investigation (調べ), Cat.
・knowledge, intelligence (知,智), BhP.
surprise, astonishment (驚き), W.
・any visible object (あらゆる見ゆる対象), ib.
(または ˚kṣâp˚) astonished, surprised (驚ける), ib.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
(ifc. f(ā). ) looking at, seeing, inspection, investigation (見ること,調べ), ŚrS.; MBh. &c.
・a glance, gaze (眼差し), Kāv.; VarBṛS.; BhP.
・the eye (目), Śiś. xviii, 30
・(占星において) aspect of the planets (惑星の相), VarBṛS.
to be looked at または regarded または considered, visible, observable (見られ,思い巡らさるべき), Kāv.; Kathās.
looked at, seen, beheld, regarded (見られたる), VS. &c. &c.
a look, glance (眼差し), Kālid.; Bhartṛ.
= vîkṣaṇīya (n. impers. は「見らるべし」), Kathās.
one who looks at または sees (ifc.) (見る者), BhP.
= vîkṣaṇīya, L.
・astonishing, wonderful (驚くべき), W.
a dancer, actor (舞う者,役者), L.
・a horse (馬), L.
wonder, surprise, wonderful object (驚き,妙なる対象), L.
(vîṅkhā を cf.) a partic. motion (或る特定の動き), Siṃhās.
N. of various Sāmans (種々の Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.
vîṅkhayati (ただ 3. du. impf. vy-aiṅkhayatām のみ), to toss to and fro, swing (彼方此方に揺らす), PañcavBr.
a partic. mode of moving, dancing &c. (また「馬の歩みの一」) (或る特定の動き様,舞 &c.), L.
・= saṃdhi, L.
・Carpopogon Pruriens, L.
(vi-√ iṅg より) tossed, moved to and fro (彼方此方に動かされたる), TBr. (誤写 vîṅkita).
vīci の下を見よ。
= vi-c˚ (vi- √ 2. ci を見よ), research, inquiry (探り,問い), W.
(おそらく vi + 2. añc より) going または leading aside または astray, aberration, deceit, seduction (脇に導き,迷わすこと,欺き,誘い), RV. x, 10, 6
・また m. (L.) および f(ī). (ifc. ˚ci,また ˚cika) a wave, ripple (波,さざなみ), Kāv.; VarBṛS. &c.
・‘wave’ as N. of a subdivision of a chapter (called pravāha, ‘river’) (「波」,章の細分の名。章は pravāha「河」と呼ばる), Sadukt.
・(おそらく a-vīci に代わる) a partic. hell (或る特定の地獄), R. (L. にはまた = sukha, avakāśa, svalpa, alpa, āli, kiraṇa).
agitation または roughness of waves (波の乱れ,荒さ), Megh.
wave-undulation-method (または the rule by which sound reaches the ear, a term used to denote successive operation) (波の起伏の法。また音が耳に至る規。次々に起こる働きを示す語), Bhāṣāp.
‘wave-garlanded’, the ocean (「波を環とせる」,大海), L.
a partic. bird (或る特定の鳥), MārkP.
vījati, ˚te (pf. vivyajuḥ), to fan, cool by blowing upon または fanning (扇ぎ,吹きて冷やす), Hariv.
・to sprinkle with water (水を撒く), MBh. (Dhātup. vi, 25 に従わばただ Ā.「行く」のみ) :
・Caus. または cl. 10. (Dhātup. xxxv, 84), vījayati (Pass. vījyate), to fan, blow, kindle (fire) (扇ぎ,火を熾す), MBh.; R. &c.
・to stroke, caress (撫づ), Suśr.
N. of two kinds of bird (= koka および jīvaṃ-jīva) (二の類の鳥の名), L.
fanning, wafting (扇ぐこと), Kāv.; Kathās. &c.
・a fan (扇), Bhpr.
・= vastu, L.
fanned, cooled &c. (扇がれ,冷やされたる &c.)
・sprinkled with water, wetted (水を撒かれ,濡れたる), Hariv. (v.l. vejita).
sukha-v˚ を見よ。
bīja を見よ。
(ただ Siddh. にてのみ) または vīṭā f. a small piece of wood shaped like a barley-corn and about a span long (it was struck with a stick または bat in a kind of game, like tip-cat, played by boys; 或る者に従わば一種の金の球なりき。他は口に含みて苦行の一の形とせりと言う) (大麦の粒の形にして掌ほどの長さの小さき木片), MBh. i, 5050 (Sch.) &c.
holding the Vīṭā in the mouth (Vīṭā を口に含める), VP.
(また bīṭaka と記さる) a preparation of the Areca nut with spices and lime rolled up together in a leaf of the betel plant (commonly called betel または Pān) (檳榔子を香辛と石灰とともに蒟醤の葉に巻きたる調え), Pañcad.
id., Daś.; Kathās. &c.
・a tie or fastening (of a garment) (衣の結び), Amar.
the betel plant, Piper Betel (蒟醤の草), L.
(前項 vīṭi に同じ)
・(Ā.) to be strong または firm or hard (強く固くあり), ib. ii, 37, 3 &c.
made strong, strengthened, firm, hard (強くせられ,固き), RV.
(前項 vī́ḍita に同じ)
strong, firm, hard (強く固き), RV.; VS.; n. anything firmly fixed または strong, stronghold (固く据えられたるあらゆるもの,砦), RV.
(前項 vīḍú に同じ)
strong-jawed (顎強き), RV.
hating the strong または hating strongly (強き者を憎み,また強く憎む), ib.
flying strongly または incessantly (強く,また絶えず飛ぶ), ib.
having strong tires (as the Maruts) (強き輪の縁を有する。Marut らについて), ib.
strong-handed, strong-hoofed (手強く,蹄強き), ib.
seizing firmly, holding fast (固く捉え,保つ), ib.
(prob.) fiercely passionate, refractory ((おそらく) 激しく情に燃え,従わざる), ib.
strong-limbed, firm in body (肢強く,身固き), ib.
(語源疑わし) the Vīṇā または Indian lute (an instrument of the guitar kind, supposed to have been invented by Nārada q.v., usually having seven wires または strings raised upon nineteen frets または supports fixed on a long rounded board, towards the ends of which are two large gourds; its compass is said to be two octaves, but it has many varieties according to the number of strings &c.) (Vīṇā すなわち印度の琵琶。ギターの類の器。Nārada q.v. の案出したりとせらる。常に七の弦を有し,長き丸みたる板に据えられたる十九の柱の上に張らる。板の両の端の近くに二の大いなる瓢あり。その音域は二のオクターヴと言わるれど,弦の数 &c. に従いて多くの種あり), TS.; ŚBr. &c. &c.
・(占星において) a partic. configuration of the stars (when all planets are situated in 7 houses) (或る特定の星の配り。一切の惑星が七の宮にある折), VarBṛS.
・lightning (稲光), L.
・N. of a Yoginī (或る Yoginī の名), Cat.
・of a river (或る河の名), MBh.
‘Lute-ear’, N. of a man (「琵琶の耳」,或る人の名), Hit.
a music-master, the leader of a musical band (楽の師,楽の群れの長), ĀpŚr.
id., ŚBr.; ŚāṅkhŚr.; KātyŚr.
a lute-player (琵琶を弾く者), TBr.; ŚBr.; GṛŚrS.
N. of a Tantra. (或る Tantra の名)
lutes and flutes (琵琶と笛と), ĀpŚr.
‘lute-stick’, the neck または long rounded board of a lute (「琵琶の棒」,琵琶の頸また長き丸みたる板), L.
N. of a Gandharva (或る Gandharva の名), Kathās.
the tie of a lute (または lower part of one of its ends where the wires are fixed) (琵琶の結び,また弦の留めらるる端の下の部分), L.
(tūṇa は tūṇava に代わる) furnished with a lute and a drum and a flute (琵琶と鼓と笛とを備えたる), R.
‘Lute-hand’, N. of Nārada (「琵琶の手」,Nārada の名), Pañcar.
the damper on a lute (琵琶の消音), L.
a kind of lute (一種の琵琶), MW.
(ifc. f(ā). ) the sound of a lute (琵琶の音), Kathās.
humming like a lute (ā f. は或る蠅の名) (琵琶の如く唸る), Pañcat.
a round-headed peg round which the string of a lute is bound (琵琶の弦の巻かるる丸き頭の栓), L.
possessed of a lute (atī f. は或る女の名) (琵琶を有する), Pāṇ. vi, 1, 219, Sch.
・〔補遺〕= pravīṇa, Drāhy., Sch.
N. of a king (或る王の名), Pañcat.
a lute-player, lutanist (琵琶を弾く者), VS.; ŚBr.; ĀpŚr.
・playing on a lute (琵琶を弾くこと), Bhartṛ.
a lutanist (琵琶を弾く者), L.
a plectrum for sounding a lute (琵琶を鳴らす撥), L.
playing on a lute (琵琶を弾くこと), L.
N. of a Vidyādhara (或る Vidyādhara の名), Bālar.
the art of playing on the lute (琵琶を弾く技), Pañcar.
‘Lute-faced’, N. of Nārada (「琵琶の顔の」,Nārada の名), L.
holding a lute in his hand (Śiva) (琵琶を手に持つ。Śiva), Śivag.
(vīṇā より) g. sidhmâdi.
(同上より; g. vrīhy-ādi) furnished with a lute, playing on a lute (琵琶を備え,これを弾く), Megh.; Kathās.
(おそらく √ vai より; 1. 2. 3. vīta は √ 1. 3. 4. vī の下を見よ) worn out, useless (擦り切れ,益なき), L.
a useless horse または elephant (益なき馬また象), L.
(1. vi + t˚ より; vi-t˚ を cf.) a cage または net または any enclosure for catching または confining または keeping birds または beasts (鳥また獣を捕らえ,また閉じ込め,飼う籠また網またあらゆる囲い), Hcar.
(おそらく vi + √ tan より) the sides または cartilages of the larynx または throat (喉頭の側また軟骨), L.
= 1. pīti, a horse (馬), Rājat.
(vi-datta に代わる, √ 1. dā), APrāt., Sch. (parī-tta を cf.).
(おそらく √ vī より; 1. vīta を cf.) a row, line (列,線), Kāv.; Rājat.
・a road, way, street (道,街), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
・a race-course (競い走る道), Śiś. v, 60
・a market, stall, shop (市,店), ib. ix, 32
・a row of pictures, picture-gallery (絵の列,画廊), Uttarar. (v.l. vīthikā)
・a partic. division of the planetary sphere (comprising 3 asterisms) (惑星の圏の或る特定の分かち。三の星宿より成る), VarBṛS.
・a terrace in front of a house (家の前の露台), L.
・a sort of drama (having an amatory intrigue for its plot and said to be in one act and performed by one または two players) (一種の劇。艶なる謀を筋とし,一幕にして一また二の役者にて演ぜらると言わる), Bhar.; Daśar. &c.
(前項 vīthi に同じ)
a row, line (列,線), Ratnāv.; Kathās.
・a road, street (道,街), R.
・a terrace in front of a house (家の前の露台), Hariv.; VarBṛS.
・a picture-gallery (画廊), Uttarar. (vīthi の v.l.)
・a sort of drama (vīthi の下を見よ) (一種の劇), Bhar.
(前項 vīthika に同じ)
placed または arranged in rows (列に置かれたる), MBh.
one of an elephant's paces (象の歩みの一), L.
a division of the Vīthi drama (described as a kind of dialogue consisting in quibble, equivoque, jest, abuse, and the like) (Vīthi の劇の一の区分。言葉遊び,掛詞,戯れ,罵り &c. より成る一種の対話と述べらる), W.
(Uṇ. ii, 26 に従わば vi + √ indh より) clean, clear, pure (清く澄める), L.
(ただ loc. にてのみ) a clear sky, sunshine (澄める空,日の光), AV.; Kāṭh.
・wind (風), L.
・fire (火), L.
a rain-drop fallen in sunshine (日の光の中に落つる雨の滴), Kāṭh.
= nabhas, vāyu, agni と言わる, ib.
relating to the clear sky (澄める空に関わる), VS.
vînoti, to drive away, scatter, disperse (追い散らす), RV.
・to send forth in various ways, bestow (種々に送り出だし,与う), ib.
N. of a river (或る河の名), MW. (vīṇā を cf.).
(3. vi + n˚ に代わる; √ nah) the top または cover of a well (井の蓋), MBh.
・a kind of small sacrificial grass (一種の小さき犠牲の草), L.
(前項より) a well (井), L.
(3. vi + indra に代わる) that from which Indra is excluded (Indra の除かれたるもの), TS. (apêndra を cf.).
(3. vi + indu + arka より) without または exclusive of the moon and the sun (月と日とを除ける), Laghuj.
(3. vi + ap より) destitute of water, waterless (水なき), Pat.
vī́psati, to wish to pervade (遍く行き渡らんと願う), Pat.
‘the desire of pervading’ (with any property または quality simultaneously または continuously), several または successive order または series, distributiveness, repetition (esp. repetition of words to imply continuous または successive action; e.g. vṛkṣaṃ vṛkṣaṃ siñcati「彼は樹という樹に水を注ぐ」; mandam mandaṃ nudati pavanaḥ「そよそよと風は吹く」, Pāṇ. viii, 1, 4; Vām. v, 2, 87 を cf.) (「遍く行き渡らんとの願い」,次々の順また連なり,配り,繰り返し), APrāt.; Pāṇ.; Śaṃk.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
(3. vi + b˚ に代わる; √ 1. bṛh) scattering, dispersing (散らすこと), AV.
= cāmara, a chowrie (払子), W.
√ bībh を見よ。
(3. vi + m˚ に代わる; √ mṛj), Pāṇ. vi, 3, 122, Sch.
・Caus. vîrayati (impf. vy-airayat) id., ib.
(Dhātup. xxxv, 49; むしろ下の vīrá よりの Nom.) vīráyate, to be powerful または valiant, display heroism (力あり,勇あり,勇を示す), RV.; VS.; TBr.
・(P. vīrayati) to overpower, subdue (打ち従う), Nir. i, 7.
a man, (esp.) a brave または eminent man, hero, chief (時に神々に用いらる。Indra, Viṣṇu &c. に。pl. は「人ら,民,従者ら」) (人,とりわけ勇ある,また勝れたる人,英雄,長), RV. &c. &c.
・a hero (as opp. to a god) (英雄。神に対す), RTL. 272 n.
・a husband (夫), MBh.; R.; Pur.
・a male child, son (collectively male progeny) (男の子。集合して男の裔), RV.; AV.; Br.; GṛŚrS.
・the male of an animal (獣の雄), AV.; ŚāṅkhŚr.
・(Tāntrika らにおいて) an adept (who is between the divya and the paśu, RTL. 191) (達せる者。divya と paśu との間なる者), Rudray.
・(劇において) heroism (as one of the 8 Rasas [q.v.]; the Vīra-carita [q.v.] exhibits an example) (勇壮。八の Rasa の一として。Vīracarita はその例を示す), Bhar.; Daśar.; Sāh. &c.
・an actor (役者), W.
・a partic. Agni (son of Tapas) (或る特定の Agni。Tapas の子), MBh.
・fire, (esp.) sacred または sacrificial fire (火,とりわけ聖なる,また犠牲の火), L.
・N. of various plants (Terminalia Arunja; Nerium Odorum; Guilandina Bonduc, manioc-root) (種々の草の名), L.
・N. of an Asura (或る Asura の名), MBh.
・of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の或る子の名), ib.
・of a son of Bharad-vāja (Bharadvāja の或る子の名), ib.
・of a son of Puruṣa Vairāja and father of Priya-vrata and Uttāna-pāda (Puruṣa Vairāja の子にして Priyavrata と Uttānapāda との父なる者の名), Hariv.
・of a son of Gṛñjima (Gṛñjima の或る子の名), ib.
・of two sons of Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa の二の子の名), BhP.
・of a son of Kṣupa and father of Viviṃśa (Kṣupa の子にして Viviṃśa の父なる者の名), MārkP.
・of the father of Līlāvatī (Līlāvatī の父の名), ib.
・of a teacher of Vinaya (Vinaya の或る師の名), Buddh.
・of the last Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī (今の Avasarpiṇī の最後の Arhat の名), L.
・(また bhaṭṭa, ācārya &c. を伴う) of various authors &c. (種々の著者 &c. の名), Cat.
・(pl.) of a class of gods under Manu Tāmasa (Manu Tāmasa の下の或る類の神々の名), BhP.
a wife, matron (whose husband and sons are still alive) (妻,夫と子らのなお生ける女), L.
・an intoxicating beverage (酔わす飲み物), ib.
・N. of various plants and drugs (Flacourtia Cataphracta; Convolvulus Paniculatus; Gmelina Arborea; the drug Elavāluka &c.) (種々の草と薬との名), L.
(音楽において) a partic. Śruti (或る特定の Śruti), Saṃgīt.
・N. of the wife of Bharad-vāja (Bharadvāja の妻の名), L.
・of the wife of Karaṃ-dhama (Karaṃdhama の妻の名), MārkP.
・of a river (或る河の名), MBh. (B. vāṇī)
(ただ L. のみ) a reed (Arundo Tibialis) (葦)
・the root of ginger (?) (生姜の根か)
・pepper (胡椒)
・rice-gruel (米の粥)
・the root of Costus Speciosus, of Andropogon Muricatus &c. (Costus Speciosus, Andropogon Muricatus &c. の根)
heroic, powerful, strong, excellent, eminent (勇あり,力あり,勝れたる), L.
[cf. Lat. vir; Lith. výras; Goth. wair; Angl.Sax. wër, wëre-wulf; Eng. were-wolf; Germ. Werwolf, Wergeld.]
‘hero-forming’, N. of a river (「英雄を作る」,或る河の名), MBh. (B. vīraṃ-k˚).
‘performing virile acts’, the membrum virile (「男の行いを為す」,陽), RV.
manly deed (男らしき行い), Nir.
N. of a village (或る村の名), Kṣitīś.
desirous of male offspring (男の裔を願う), ŚāṅkhBr.; ŚrS.
‘worm of a hero’, a pitiful warrior (「英雄の虫」,憐れむべき戦士), MW.
(a woman) bearing sons in the womb (胎に子らを宿す女), RV.
N. of a man with the patr. Pāñcāla-putra (父称 Pāñcālaputra を有する或る人の名), MBh.
・of a king of Ayodhyā (Ayodhyā の或る王の名), Kathās.
・of a king of Pāṭalī (Pāṭalī の或る王の名), Daś.
N. of a king (或る王の名), Cat.
(前項 vīra-kesarin に同じ)
a dagger (短剣), Kathās.
‘a hero's resort’, Indra's heaven (「英雄の赴く所」,Indra の天), MBh.; BhP.
a family of heroes (英雄らの家), MārkP.
conversation between heroes (英雄らの間の語らい), Hcar.
vīra-han を見よ。
vīra-k˚ を見よ。
(Tāntrika らにおいて) N. of a mystic diagram (或る神秘の図の名), RTL. 196
・an army of heroes (次項を見よ) (英雄らの軍)
‘lord of an army of heroes’, N. of Viṣṇu (「英雄らの軍の主」,Viṣṇu の名), Pañcar.
having the eye of a hero (said of Viṣṇu) (英雄の目を有する。Viṣṇu について言う), R.
‘exploits of the hero’, N. of a celebrated drama by Bhava-bhūti (= mahā-vīra-carita, q.v.) and of a legendary history of Śāli-vāhana. (「英雄の功業」,Bhavabhūti による名高き劇の名,および Śālivāhana の伝えの物語の名)
(前項 vīra-carita に同じ)
N. of a king (或る王の名), Buddh.
the deeds of a hero, adventurous exploits (英雄の行い,冒険の功業), Kathās.; Rājat.
N. of an extract from the Śārṅgadhara Paddhati. (Śārṅgadhara Paddhati よりの抄出の名)
generating heroes (英雄を生ずる), MaitrS.
a kind of dance performed by soldiers after a victory または on going to battle, war-dance, war, battle (兵らが勝ちの後,また戦に赴く折に舞う一種の舞,戦の舞,戦), L.
(wealth) consisting in men または sons (人また子らより成る富), RV.
N. of a man (或る人の名), Kathās.
Amaranthus Polygonoides, L.
N. of a Tantra wk. (また -yāmala) (或る Tantra の書の名), RTL. 204.
(ifc. f(ā). ) a very strong または powerful man, an eminent hero (甚だ強き人,勝れたる英雄), RV.; AV.; MBh.
(vīrá-) stronger, bolder (より強く,より大胆なる)
a great または a greater hero (大いなる,またより大いなる英雄), RV.; MBh.
・an arrow (矢), L.
・a corpse (?) (屍か), L.
= vīraṇa, Andropogon Muricatus
a partic. posture (或る特定の坐法), L.
N. of various trees and other plants (Pentaptera Arjuna; Andropogon Muricatus, Barleria Longifolia &c.) (種々の樹と他の草との名), L.
heroism, manliness (勇壮,男らしさ), VS.; MBh. &c.
(前項 vīrá-tā に同じ)
N. of an Upaniṣad. (或る Upaniṣad の名)
Andropogon Muricatus, L.
N. of a poet (或る詩人の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of a king (或る王の名), Inscr.
vaira-d˚ の誤写.
N. of various men (種々の人の名), Kathās.; Rājat.
・of a poet (或る詩人の名), Cat.
N. of a king (或る王の名), MBh.
Terminalia Arunja, L.
‘having a powerful bow’, N. of Kāma-deva (god of love) (「力ある弓を有する」,Kāmadeva すなわち愛の神の名), L.
N. of a wheelwright (或る車輪作りの名), Pañcat.
N. of a town (或る町の名), VP.
N. of a man (或る人の名), Rājat.
having a hero as protector (英雄を護り手とする), R.
N. of a king and a poet (或る王および或る詩人の名), Cat.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
(ただ L. のみ) a peacock (孔雀)
・fighting with wild beasts (野の獣と戦うこと)
・a leather cuirass または jacket (革の胸当てまた上衣)
・N. of a river (或る河の名).
a kind of military dress または accoutrement (worn round the forehead) (一種の軍の装い。額に巻かる), Rājat.
a kind of bulbous plant (一種の球根の草), L.
the wife of a hero (英雄の妻), RV.; MBh. &c.
a partic. observance (或る特定の勤め), Hariv.; Kāv.; Pur.
N. of two works. (二の書の名)
a partic. drug (= sura-parṇa) (或る特定の薬), L.
the drink of warriors または heroes (taken before または during a battle, for refreshment または to raise the courage) (戦士また英雄の飲み物。戦の前また間に,元気を回し,また勇を高めんとて取らる), L.
(前項 vīra-pāṇa に同じ)
N. of a king (或る王の名), Cat.
= -pāṇa, R.
N. of a town in the district of Kānyakubja (Kānyakubja の地方における或る町の名), Hit.
・of a mythical town in the Himālaya mountains (Himālaya の山らにおける或る神話の町の名), Kathās.
(ifc. f(ā). ) a heroic man, hero (勇ある人,英雄), R.; Hariv. &c. (Pāṇ. ii, 1, 58, Sch. を cf.)
(a village) the men of which are heroes (その人らが英雄なる村), Pat.
a kind of plant (一種の草), L.
= sindūra-puṣpī, L.
forming the ornament of heroes (英雄らの飾りを成す), RV.
・〔補遺〕˚rá-; 或る者に従わば「男の子らより成る」
thriving または prosperous condition of men または of sons (人らまた子らの栄ゆる境), AV.
the mother of a hero (英雄の母).
the mother of a hero (英雄の母).
N. of a man (或る人の名), Kathās.
a woman who brings forth heroes (英雄を産む女).
a woman who brings forth heroes (英雄を産む女).
a woman who brings forth heroes (英雄を産む女).
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
‘strong-armed’, N. of Viṣṇu (「腕強き」,Viṣṇu の名), L.
・of one of the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and various kings and other men (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の子の一,および種々の王と他の人らとの名), MBh.
・of a monkey (或る猿の名), R.
N. of the founder of Vidyā-nagara (Vidyānagara の創立者の名), BhP., Introd. (bukka を見よ).
a warrior, hero (戦士,英雄), Daś.
・N. of a king of Tāmra-lipta (Tāmralipta の或る王の名), Kathās.
a distinguished hero (勝れたる英雄), L.
・a horse fit for the Aśva-medha sacrifice (Aśvamedha の犠牲に適う馬), L.
・Andropogon Muricatus, L.
・N. of a Rudra (或る Rudra の名), Yājñ., Sch.
・of an incarnation または form of Śiva (時に彼の子と見なされ,とりわけ Marāṭha の国にて礼拝せらる。VāyuPurāṇa にては Dakṣa の犠牲を損なわんとて Śiva の口より創られたりと言われ,千の頭,千の目,千の足を有し,千の棍棒を振るうと述べらる。その姿は猛く恐ろしく,血の滴る虎の皮を纏い,燃ゆる弓と戦斧とを持つ。他の Purāṇa にては Śiva の汗の一滴より生ぜられたりと述べらる) (Śiva の化身また相の名), MBh.; Pur.; Kathās. &c. (RTL. 79; 82)
・of a warrior on the side of the Pāṇḍavas (Pāṇḍava らの側の或る戦士の名), MBh.
・of a king and various authors (或る王および種々の著者の名), Cat.
N. of a ch. of the Vīra-bhadra-tantra (Vīrabhadratantra の或る章の名)
N. of a poem (或る詩の名)
‘conqueror of Vīra-bhadra’, N. of Viṣṇu (「Vīrabhadra を克つ者」,Viṣṇu の名), Pañcar.
N. of a Tantra (或る Tantra の名)
N. of a king and author (16th century; -campū f. は彼を讃えて記されたる或る詩の名) (或る王にして著者の名。十六世紀)
N. of a poem written in praise of Vīra-bhadra-deva (Vīrabhadradeva を讃えて記されたる或る詩の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of a drama (或る劇の名), Daśar., Introd.
a daughter of Vīra-bhadra (Vīrabhadra の娘)
N. of a Stotra. (或る Stotra の名)
Andropogon Muricatus, L.
‘your heroic worship’ (in reverential address) (「勇ある御身」。敬いの呼びかけにて), Kathās.
N. of a king and an author (或る王および或る著者の名), Cat.
the wife of a hero (英雄の妻), L.
heroic nature, heroism (勇ある性,勇壮), Veṇīs.
N. of a place (或る所の名), Cat. (おそらく tīra-bhukti に代わる).
N. of two kings (二の王の名), Kathās.
N. of a king of Vijaya-nagara (patron of Cauṇḍappācārya) (Vijayanagara の或る王の名。Cauṇḍappācārya の庇護者), Cat.
N. of a woman (或る女の名), HPariś.
N. of a people (或る民の名), R.
(Tāntrika らにおいて) relating または belonging to an initiated person (灌頂を受けたる者に関わる), L.
N. of a Dānava (或る Dānava の名), Hariv.
-mardalaka の誤写.
a war-drum (戦の鼓), L.
(前項 vīra-mardala に同じ)
N. of a man (或る人の名), Cat.
(ācārya を伴いて) N. of an author (或る著者の名), ib.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of a king (或る王の名), Prasannar.
the mother of a male child または of a hero (男の子また英雄の母), MBh.; BhP.
thinking one's self a hero (己を英雄と思う), Kathās.
N. of a hero (或る英雄の名), Vcar.
the course または career of a hero (英雄の道), MBh.; Hariv.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of a short Comm. on the Mitākṣarā (Mitākṣarā への短き註の名), IW. 304.
N. of the author of the Vīra-mitrodaya (commonly called Mitra-miśra) (Vīramitrodaya の作者の名。常に Mitramiśra と呼ばる), Cat.
N. of a king of Utkala (the patron of Mārkaṇḍeya-kavīndra) (Utkala の或る王の名。Mārkaṇḍeyakavīndra の庇護者), ib.
an ornament または ring worn on the middle toe (中の趾に着くる飾りまた輪), W.
= vīra-manya, Bālar.; Prasannar.
promoting men または heroes (人らまた英雄らを進めしむる), MBh. xiii, 6526.
resisting men または heroes (人らまた英雄らに抗する), ib. (B.)
red lead, minium (= sindūra) (鉛丹), L.
N. of a king (或る王の名), VP.
N. of various kings (種々の王の名), Inscr.
(前項 vīra-ravi-varman に同じ)
the Rasa of heroism (rasa を見よ) (勇壮の Rasa), MW.
N. of various authors and teachers (また ācārya および śāstrin を伴う) (種々の著者と師との名), Cat.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of a poem (abridgment of the Rāmāyaṇa) (或る詩の名。Rāmāyaṇa の抄).
N. of Bhīma-sena (Bhīmasena の名), L.
a hero's natural way of acting (英雄の自ずからなる振る舞い様), VarBṛS.
・N. of a metre (或る韻律の名), ib.
playing at being a hero (英雄たるを演ずる), Bcar.
‘hero-world’, Indra's heaven (「英雄の世界」,Indra の天), MBh.; R.
・pl. brave warriors または champions, heroes (勇ある戦士ら,英雄ら), MBh.
strengthening または refreshing heroes (英雄らを強め,また元気づくる), RV.
abounding in men または heroes, having followers または sons (人らまた英雄らに富み,従者また子らを有する), RV.
・consisting in men (as wealth または property) (人らより成る。富また財について), ib.
・manly, heroic (男らしく,勇ある), ib.
a woman whose husband is living (その夫の生ける女), BhP.
・a partic. fragrant plant (= māṃsa-rohiṇī) (或る特定の芳しき草), Bhpr.
・N. of a river (或る河の名), MBh.
・of a woman (或る女の名), Kathās.
wealth consisting in men または sons (人らまた子らより成る富), RV.
the mother of a hero (英雄の母), L.
‘best of heroes’, N. of various men (「英雄らの最上」,種々の人の名), Kathās.; Hit.
N. of a king (或る王の名), Cat.
N. of various men (種々の人の名), Inscr.
conveying men (人らを運ぶ), RV.
a heroic word (勇ある語), MārkP.
consisting in heroic words (勇ある語より成る), Kathās.
heroic fame, glory (勇ある名声), Mcar.