Monier梵英和辞典

‘eye-water’, tears (「目の水」，涙), W.

(√ 2. luṭ を説くに用いらる; vi-loḍa を cf.), rolling, wallowing (転げ回ること), Dhātup. ix, 27.

a sort of fish, Clupea Cultrata (一種の魚), L.

= ˚loṭa, Dhātup. ix, 27.

vi-√ luḍ, p. 985, col. 3 の下を見よ。

vi-√ lup, col. 1 を見よ。

vi-√ lubh, ib. を見よ。

(3. vi + loman より) against the hair または grain, turned the wrong way, inverted, contrary to the usual または proper course, opposed (pavana-vil˚ は「風に逆らいたる」; am ind. は「後ろ向きに」) (毛また目に逆らい，逆さまにして，常の道に反する), GopBr.; Var.; Rājat.

・produced in reverse order (逆の順に生ぜられたる), MW.

・refractory (逆らう), VarBṛS.

・hairless (下の -tā を見よ) (毛なき)

reverse order, opposite course, reverse (逆の順，逆の道), W.

・a snake (蛇), L.

・a dog (犬), L.

・N. of Varuṇa (Varuṇa の名), L.

Emblic Myrobalan, L.

a water-wheel または machine for raising water from a well (井より水を汲み上ぐる水車また仕掛け), L.

‘backwards’ (後ろ向きに)

= 下の vilomâkṣara-k˚

reverse action, doing anything in reverse order または backwards (逆の行い，逆の順に為すこと), W.

・(算において) rule of inversion (逆算の規), ib.

(VP.)「逆の順に生まれたる」，born of a mother belonging to a higher caste than the father (父よりも高き階層に属する母より生まれたる)

(BhP.)「逆の順に生まれたる」，born of a mother belonging to a higher caste than the father (父よりも高き階層に属する母より生まれたる)

an elephant (象), L.

the being hairless, (and) perverseness (毛なきこと，および捻じくれ), Dharmaś.

rule of three inverse (逆の三率法), Col.

recitation in reverse order (i.e. from the end to the beginning) (逆の順の誦，すなわち終わりより初めへ), Cat.

an elephant (象), L.

= 上の viloma-ja, L.

a man of mixed または inferior birth (混ざりたる，また卑しき生まれの人), W.

an inverted rite, reversed ceremony (逆さまの儀), ib.

・(算において) rule of inversion (逆算の規), ib.

N. of a poem which may be read syllable by syllable either backwards または forwards = rāma-kṛṣṇa-kāvya, q.v. (音節ごとに前よりも後よりも読み得る或る詩の名)

= 上の viloma-ja, MW.

inverted, reversed (逆さまなる), L.

against the hair または grain, turned in the opposite direction, inverted (毛また目に逆らい，逆さまなる), TS.; Br.; VarBṛ.

・hairless (毛なき), Kathās.

N. of a king (或る王の名), Pur.

reversed, inverted (逆さまにせられたる), Naiṣ.

col. 1 を見よ。

p. 952, col. 2 を見よ。

billa, bilva を見よ。

vi-√ vac, col. 3 の下を見よ。

(√ vakṣ) swelling, exuberant (applied to the Soma) (満ち溢るる。Soma に用いらる), RV. (Sāy.「迸る」また「天に至らしむる」= svarga-prâpaṇa-śīla).

(√ vac の Desid. より) the wish または desire to speak または declare または teach または express (語り，告げ，教え，表さんとの願い), Śaṃk.; Sarvad. &c.

・meaning, signification, sense, sense of (loc. または comp.) (意，意味), BhP.; Pāṇ., Sch.

(ifc.) in order to point out または lay stress upon (指し示し，また重みを置かんがために), Pāṇ., Sch.

according to the meaning (of a speaker または writer) (語る者また記す者の意に従いて), MW.

wished または intended to be spoken または said, meant, intended (語られんことを願われ，意図せられたる), MBh.; R.; Śaṃk.

・expressly meant, to be urged, essential (a-viv˚ において) (明らかに意図せられ，強調せらるべき，肝要なる), Śaṃk.

・chief, favourite (主なる，好まるる), Kām.

・literal (not figurative) (字義通りの。比喩にあらず), W.

what is wished または intended to be spoken &c. (語られんことを願わるるもの &c.)

・any desired object または aim (あらゆる願わるる的), ib.

meaning, purpose, wish (?) (意，目当て，願いか), ib.

the being intended または meant to be said (語られんことを意図せらるること), Nīlak.

to be intended または meant to be said, necessarily meant (語られんことを意図せらるべき，必ず意せらるる), Nyāyam., Sch.

calling または crying aloud (高く叫ぶ), AV.

・wishing to speak, intending to say または announce または tell または ask anything (acc.，まれに gen.，また comp.) (語らんと願い，告げ，問わんとする), MBh.; Hariv. &c.

・wishing to speak to (acc.) (acc. に語らんと願う), MBh.

-vakti (まれに Ā.), to declare, announce, explain, solve (a question) (告げ，説き明かし，問いを解く), RV.; ŚBr.

・to decide (決す), Yājñ., Sch. (vivāka を説くにて)

・to discuss, impugn (論じ，難ず), MBh.

・(Ā.) to speak variously または differently, dispute with one another about (loc.) (種々に語り，loc. について相争う), RV.

one who declares または explains または sets right または corrects (告げ，説き明かし，正す者), AitBr.

eloquence (弁才), Rājat.

eloquent (弁ある), RV.

one who decides causes または pronounces judgement (prāḍ-v˚ を cf.) (事を決し，判じを下す者), Yājñ., Sch.

a-vivākyá を見よ。

crying aloud, screaming, yelling, roaring (高く叫び，吼ゆる), RV.

opposing shout, contest, battle, war, fight (逆らう叫び，争い，戦), ib.

one who decides, arbitrator (f(ī). ) (決する者，裁く者), RV.

arbitration, authority (裁き，権威), AitBr.

p. 952, col. 2 を見よ。

to be corrected または set right (正さるべき), ĀśvŚr.

(√ vañc の Desid. より) wishing to deceive, deceitful (欺かんと願う), W.

(√ 5. vas の Desid. より) desire of dwelling (住まわんとの願い), Bcar.

(√ vad の Desid. より) wishing to speak または tell. (語らんと願う)

（前項 vivatsu に同じ）

(Pāṇ. i, 3, 47, Sch. を cf.) -vadati, ˚te, (P.) to contradict, oppose (acc.) (逆らう), AV.

・(P. Ā.) to be at variance, contest, litigate, dispute with (instr.，まれに acc.) または about (loc.，まれに acc.) (相違い，争い，訴う), TBr. &c. &c. (Ved. inf. -vade を √ yā と伴いて「今しも争わんとす」; pr. p. Ā. -vadamāna は「争える」，「争わるる」，「疑わしき」)

・(P.) to talk, converse (語る), Hariv.

・(Ā.) to raise the voice, sing (said of birds) (声を上げ，歌う。鳥について言う), R. :

・Caus. -vādayati, to dispute または litigate, commence an action または lawsuit (争い，訴えを起こす), Yājñ. :

・Intens. (ただ p. vā́vadat のみ), to roar aloud (高く吼ゆ), AV.

contest, quarrel, litigation (争い，訴え), MBh.

disputing, quarrelling (争う), MBh. xiii, 356

・disputed, controverted, litigated (争われたる), MW.

(impers.) it is to be disputed about (loc.) (loc. について争わるべし), Śaṃk.

a-vivadiṣṇu を見よ。

(稀に n.) a dispute, quarrel, contest between (gen. または comp.) または with (instr. を saha を伴い，また伴わずして，また comp.) または about, regarding (loc., gen., acc. を prati と伴い，また comp.) (争い), ṢaḍvBr.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・contest at law, legal dispute, litigation, lawsuit (法の争い，訴訟), Mn.; Yājñ. &c. (svāmi-pālayoḥ を伴いて「牛の主と飼う者との間，また主と僕との間の争い」, IW. 261)

・an argument (論), Sarvad.

・‘sound’ または ‘command’ (「音」また「命」), Ragh. xviii, 42

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of a treatise on disputed points of grammar (by Līlā-maṇi) (文法の争わるる点に関する或る論の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (?) (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (IW. 304, 305 を cf.) (或る書の名)

the subject of a dispute または lawsuit (争いまた訴えの題目), Yājñ., Sch.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of a compendium of civil law by Jagan-nātha (compiled at the close of the last century) (Jagannātha による民の法の或る綱要の名)

afraid of a quarrel または contest (争いを恐るる), Mālav.

N. of wk. on law (IW. 305) (法に関する或る書の名)

N. of wk. on law (法に関する或る書の名)

the allaying または settling of a dispute, pacification (争いの鎮め), LiṅgaP.

a matter または subject of controversy または discussion (論争また論議の題目), BhP.

N. of a compendium of law by Sarvoru Trivedin (compiled by order of Sir William Jones) (Sarvoru Trivedin による法の或る綱要の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

subject to dispute, disputed, discussed (争いに服し，論ぜられたる), Sarvad.

not an occasion for dispute または contest (争いの折にあらざること), BhP.

subject to dispute または litigation (争いまた訴えに服する), Yājñ., Sch.

N. of wk. on law (compiled by a number of Paṇḍits) (法に関する或る書の名。数多の Paṇḍit により編まる)

N. of wk. on law (法に関する或る書の名)

N. of a legal digest by Bāṇeśvara and others (compiled by order of Warren Hastings) (Bāṇeśvara ら による法の或る集成の名)

‘seeking for litigation’, a litigant, prosecutor, plaintiff (「訴えを求むる者」，訴訟の当事者，原告), Yājñ., Sch.

the subject of a lawsuit (˚dī-bhūta mfn. は「訴えの題目となり，争わるる」) (訴えの題目), ib.

become the subject of a lawsuit, litigated, contested at law (訴えの題目となり，法にて争わるる)

disputing, contending (争う)

・a litigant, party in a lawsuit (訴えの当事者), Mn.; MBh.; Kathās.

(ただ aor. vy-ávadhīt; Subj. vi-vadhiṣaḥ のみ), to destroy utterly (全く滅ぼす), RV.

(おそらく √ vadh = vah より; vadhu を cf.) a shoulder-yoke for carrying burdens (荷を運ぶ肩の担い棒), TĀr.; ĀśvGṛ. &c. (vi- および sav˚ を cf.)

・a store of grain または hay, provisions &c. (穀また秣の蓄え，糧 &c.), Kāv.; Kām.; Pañcat.

・a partic. Ekāha (或る特定の Ekāha), Vaitān.

・a road, highway (道), L. (vīv˚, Pat. on Pāṇ. ii, 3, 12, Vārtt. 1)

・a ewer, pitcher (水差し), W.

・the income which a king obtains from his subjects (王が民より得る収め), L.

（前項 vi-vadhá に同じ）

a yoke (fig.) i.e. chain, fetters (vṛddha-v˚ を cf.) (軛，比喩にて鎖，枷).

one who carries a burden on a shoulder-yoke (肩の担い棒にて荷を運ぶ者), Pāṇ. iv, 4, 17

・m. a dealer, pedlar, hawker (商人，行商), W.

（前項 vi-vadhika に同じ）

(√ vand の Desid. より) the wish to salute または worship (礼し，礼拝せんとの願い), HPariś.

wishing to salute, intending to praise (礼せんと願い，讃えんとする), MārkP.

vi-√ ve の下を見よ。

vi- √ 1. vṛ, p. 988 の下を見よ。

p. 952, col. 2 を見よ。

vi-√ vṛj, p. 988 の下を見よ。

(また vi-√ vṛṇ と記さる, q.v.) P. -varṇayati (aor. vy-avīvṛṇat), to excel in painting または description (描き，また述ぶるに勝る), Uttarar.

・to discolour (色を変ず), Jātakam.

・to dispraise (貶む), Divyāv.

to be disapproved (咎めらるべき), ib.

dispraised, disapproved (貶められ，咎められたる), Lalit.

p. 952, col. 2 を見よ。

vi-√ vṛt, p. 988 の下を見よ。

-vardhayati, to cut off, sever (切り離す), MW.

(2. は vi-√ vṛdh の下を見よ) the act of cutting off, cutting, dividing (切り離し，分かつこと), W.

(2. は ib. を見よ) cut off, cut, divided (切り離されたる), ib.

p. 952, col. 2 を見よ。

vi-√ vṛṣ を見よ。

-valati, to turn away または aside (intr.) (背き，脇に向く), Kpr.

(或る韻律に用いらる), VS.

turned away, averted (背けられたる), Amar.

-valgati, to leap, jump, spring (跳ぶ), Mṛcch.

・to burst asunder (裂け散る), MW.

p. 952, col. 2 を見よ。

(vy-uṣ を cf.) P. vy-ucchati, to shine forth, shine, dawn (輝き出で，明く), RV. &c. &c.

・(vi-váste), to illumine (照らす), ŚBr. :

・Caus. -vāsayati, to cause to shine (輝かしむ), RV.; TS.; Br.

shining forth, diffusing light, matutinal (applied to Uṣas, Agni &c.; sadane vivasvataḥ は「火の座にて」) (輝き出で，光を広め，朝の), RV.; VS.; Kāṭh.

‘the Brilliant one’, N. of the Sun (sometimes regarded as one of the eight Ādityas または sons of Aditi, his father being Kaśyapa; elsewhere he is said to be a son of Dākṣāyaṇī and Kaśyapa; in epic poetry he is held to be the father of Manu Vaivasvata または, according to another legend, of Manu Sāvarṇi by Sa-varṇā; in RV. x, 17, 1 he is described as the father of Yama Vaivasvata, and in RV. x, 17, 2 as father of the Aśvins by Saraṇyū, and elsewhere as father of both Yama and Yamī, and therefore a kind of parent of the human race) (「輝ける者」，日の名), RV. &c. &c.

・the Soma priest (Soma の祭官), RV. ix, 14, 5 &c.

・N. of Aruṇa (charioteer of the Sun) (Aruṇa の名。日の御者), W.

・of the seventh または present Manu (more properly called Vaivasvata, as son of Vivasvat) (第七すなわち今の Manu の名), RV. viii, 52, 1

・N. of a Daitya (或る Daitya の名), MBh.

・a god (神), L.

・N. of the author of the hymn RV. x, 13 (having the patronymic Āditya) (讃歌 RV. x, 13 の作者の名), Anukr.

N. of the author of a Dharma-śāstra (-smṛti を cf.) (或る Dharmaśāstra の作者の名)

N. of the city of the Sun (日の都の名), L.

‘son of Vivasvat’, N. of Manu Vaivasvata (「Vivasvat の子」，Manu Vaivasvata の名), Mn. i, 62

the law-book of Vivasvat (Vivasvat の法の書)

(prob.) loved by Vivasvat ((おそらく) Vivasvat に愛せらるる), TS.

ただ instr. pl. においてのみ (おそらく「輝き出づるために」), RV. i, 187, 7.

(1. と 2. とは p. 952, col. 2 を見よ) shining forth, dawning (輝き出で，明くること), ĀśvŚr.

at the time of daybreak (明け方の時に), ib.

(2. は vi-√ vas の下を見よ) illumining (照らす), Nir.

illumination (照らすこと), ib.

(vi-vasvat を説くに用いらる), ib.

2. vy-uṣ を見よ。

（前項 vy-uṣṭa に同じ）

-vaste, to change clothes (衣を替う), TS.; ĀśvŚr.

・to put on, don (着く), Bhaṭṭ. :

・Caus. -vāsayati (Pass. -vāsyate), to put on, don (着く), MBh.

(1. は vi- √ 2. vas を見よ) being clothed in または covered with (instr.) (instr. を着，覆わるること), MBh.

-vasati, to change an abode, depart from (abl.) (住処を替え，abl. より去る), BhP.

・(brahmacaryam を伴いて) to enter upon an apprenticeship, become a pupil (学びに入り，弟子となる), ChUp.

・to abide, dwell, live (住まう), MBh.; R.

・to pass, spend (time) (時を過ごす), ib. &c.:

・Caus. -vāsayati, to cause to dwell apart, banish, expel (離れて住まわしめ，追う), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・to send forth, dismiss (遣わす), MBh.

(3. は vi- √ 2. vas の下を見よ) leaving home, banishment (家を去ること，追放), MBh.; R. &c.

・separation from (instr.) (instr. よりの隔たり), MBh.

causing banishment, banishing, transporting (追放せしむること), W.

the act of banishing, banishment, exile (追放), R.; Uttarar.

an expeller (追う者), TBr., Sch.

banished, exiled, transported (追われたる), W.

to be expelled または exiled (追わるべき), Mn.; Yājñ.; R.

2. vy-uṣita を見よ。

2. vy-uṣita を見よ。

-vahati (まれに Ā.), to bear または carry off, remove (運び去る), RV.; MBh.

・to lead away (the bride from her father's house), take in marriage, marry (花嫁を父の家より導き去り，娶る), AV. &c. &c.

・(また Ā.，mithas を伴い，また伴わずして) to marry または form a matrimonial alliance together (共に婚を結ぶ), Gobh.; Āpast.; BhP. :

・Caus. -vāhayati, to marry (a girl) to (gen. または saha) (娘を嫁がしむ), MBh.; Pañcat.

・(Ā.) to lead home, take to wife (導き帰り，妻とす), Kathās.; Vet.; Pañcat.

‘carrying away’, N. of one of the seven winds (「運び去るもの」，七の風の一の名), MBh.; Hariv.

・of one of the seven tongues of fire (火の七の舌の一の名), Col.

leading away (of the bride from her father's house), taking a wife, marriage with (instr. を saha を伴い，また伴わずして) (花嫁を父の家より導き去ること，妻を娶ること，婚), AV. &c. (八の類の婚が Mn. iii, 21 に数えらる，すなわち Brāhma, Daiva, Ārṣa, Prājāpatya, Āsura, Gāndharva, Rākṣasa, Paiśāca。Yājñ. i, 58-61 および IW. 190 &c. を cf.)

・a partic. wind (或る特定の風), Śak., Sch. (おそらく vi-vaha の誤写)

・a vehicle (and ‘marriage’) (乗り物，および「婚」), AitBr. vii, 13

a partic. high number (或る特定の大いなる数), Buddh.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

desirous of marriage (婚を願う), MW.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

the (right) time for marriage (婚の正しき時), VarBṛS.

‘marriage-house’, the house in which a wedding is celebrated (「婚の家」，婚の行わるる家), Kathās.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

a quadruple marriage, the marrying of four wives (四重の婚，四の妻を娶ること), MW.

(または udvāha-t˚) N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

the marriage rite, marriage ceremony (婚の儀), Ragh.

a Tilaka mark made on the forehead during a marriage ceremony (婚の儀の折に額に付けらるる Tilaka の印), MW.

the preparatory rites of marriage (婚の備えの儀), ib.

N. of wk. (containing rules to be observed on a bride's coming for the second time from her father's to her husband's house) (或る書の名。花嫁が二度目に父の家より夫の家へ来たる折に守らるべき規を含む)

a marriage-dress (婚の装い), Mālav.

N. of various works (または of that section in an astrological wk. that treats of the times fit for marriage) (種々の書の名。また占星の書にて婚に適う時を論ずる節の名)

a marriage-drum (婚の鼓), Mṛcch.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

a marriage-sacrifice (婚の犠牲), MW.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

the law of marriage (婚の法), Mn. ix, 65 (また或る書の名)

N. of an astrol. wk. by Keśavārka (Keśavārka による或る占星の書の名)

(ifc. f(ā). ) a marriage-dress (婚の装い), Ragh.

= -kāla, Pañcat.

relation または connection by marriage (婚による縁), Pracaṇḍ.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

the place for a marriage-ceremony (before a house) (婚の儀のための場。家の前の), ĀpGṛ., Sch.

= marriage-sacrifice (婚の犠牲)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

a marriage-fire (婚の火), ĀśvGṛ.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

purpose of marriage, a marriage suit (婚の目当て，婚の申し込み), MW.

desirous of marriage (婚を願う), ib.

‘marriage feast’, N. of wk. (「婚の祝い」，或る書の名)

to be led away (as a bride), to be married (花嫁として導き去られ，嫁がるべき), Daś.

= vi-vāhya, Gobh., Sch.

caused to marry, married (said of men and women) (嫁がしめられ，婚を結びたる。男にも女にも言う), Pañcat.; Kathās.

dvi-vivāhin を見よ。

to be married, marriageable (嫁がるべき，婚に適う), Kathās.

・connected by marriage (婚にて結ばれたる), Yājñ. i, 110 (a-viv˚ を cf.)

a son-in-law (婿), MānGṛ.; Gobh. &c.

・a bridegroom (花婿), W.

a husband (夫), L.

(2. は vy-√ ūh の下を見よ) led home, married (導き帰られ，娶られたる), Kathās.; BhP.

-vāti, to blow on all sides または in every direction, blow through, blow (四方に吹き，吹き抜く), RV. &c.

p. 952 を見よ。

vi-√ ve, p. 989 を見よ。

(√ 1. vṛ の Caus. の Desid. より) wishing to keep back または ward off (an army) (軍を押し留め，退けんと願う), MBh.

(√ val の Caus. の Desid. より) wishing to recover (取り戻さんと願う), HPariś.

下を見よ。

(√ vij) very agitated または alarmed (甚だ乱れ，怯えたる), Kālid.; Kathās. &c.

(Caus. より) terrified, frightened (怯えしめられたる), Hariv. 568 (v.l. pratodita および virejita).

-vinakti, to sift (esp. grain by tossing または blowing), divide asunder, separate from (instr. または abl.) (篩い分かち，とりわけ穀を簸て分かち，instr. また abl. より分かつ), ŚBr.; ŚrS.; BhP.

・to shake through (acc.) (acc. を揺すり抜く), RV. i, 39, 5

・to cause to lose, deprive of (abl.) (abl. を失わしむ), Bhaṭṭ.

・to distinguish, discern, discriminate (見分く), KaṭhUp.; BhP.

・to decide (a question) (問いを決す), MBh.

・to investigate, examine, ponder, deliberate (調べ，思い巡らす), Kāv.; Kathās.; BhP.

・to show, manifest, declare (示し，告ぐ), MBh. :

・Pass. -vicyate, to go asunder, separate (intrans.) (分かる), AV. :

・Caus. -vecayati, to separate, distinguish (分かち，見分く), Mn.; Suśr.

・to ponder, investigate, examine (思い巡らし，調ぶ), Pañcar.; Sāh.

separated, kept apart, distinguished, discriminated (分かたれ，隔てられ，見分けられたる), Kap.; MBh.; BhP.

・isolated, alone, solitary (独りにして，孤なる), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・(ifc.) alone with i.e. intent upon (例えば cintā-v˚) (～と独りにして，すなわちこれに専らなる), MBh.

・free from (instr. または comp.) (～を離れたる), Hariv.; Kum.

・pure, clean, neat, trim (清く，整いたる), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・clear, distinct (明らかなる), Hariv.; Kām.

・discriminative, judicious (= vi-vekin) (弁別ある), L.

・profound (as judgement または thought) (深き。判じまた思いについて), W.

= vasu-nandana また vasu-nanda, L.

separation, solitude, a lonely place (複合語を見よ) (隔たり，独り，寂しき所)

・clearness, purity (澄み，清さ), MārkP.

going to a lonely place, seeking solitude (寂しき所に行き，独りを求むる), Kathās.

faultless in conduct または behaviour (振る舞いに咎なき), BhP.

pure-minded (心清き), ib.

clear in reasoning (推論の明らかなる), MW.

separation, isolation (隔たり，独り), Rājat.

clearness, purity (澄み，清さ), Suśr.

・being well, good health (健やかなること), ib.

・distinction, discrimination (弁別), L.

・an empty または free place, loneliness (空しき所，独り), MW.

solitude (独り), Mṛcch.

clear-sighted (明らかに見る), BhP.

N. of one of the 7 sons of Hiraṇya-retas and of the Varṣa ruled by him (Hiraṇyaretas の七の子の一，およびその治むる Varṣa の名), ib.

having a mind separated または abstracted (from other pursuits), intent on any object (他の営みより離れたる心を有し，あらゆる的に専らなる), W.

containing letters または syllables distinctly enunciated (明らかに発せらるる字また音節を含む), MW.

resorting to または seeking solitude (独りを求むる)

resorting to または seeking solitude (独りを求むる)

having a secluded seat, sitting at a sequestered place (隔たりたる座を有し，人離れたる所に坐する), Mn. ii, 215

emptied, cleared (空にせられ，払われたる), Kathās.

・left, deserted (捨てられたる), Ragh.

separation, division (隔たり，分かち), VS.

・discrimination, discernment (弁別), Sarvad.

discriminating, discerning (applied to Indra) (見分くる。Indra に用いらる), RV. iii, 57, 1.

id. (applied to Agni または Indra) (同上。Agni また Indra に用いらる), RV.; Br.; ĀśvŚr.

an oblation made to Agni Vivici (Agni Vivici に捧げらるる供え), TS., Sch.

discrimination, distinction (弁別，区別), Mn.; Sarvad.; Suśr.

・consideration, discussion, investigation (思い巡らし，論議，調べ), Gīt.; MārkP.; Sarvad.

・true knowledge, discretion, right judgement, the faculty of distinguishing and classifying things according to their real properties (真の知，正しき判じ，物をその真の性に従いて分かち類する能), ChUp.; Kap. &c.

・(Vedānta において) the power of separating the invisible Spirit from the visible world (または spirit from matter, truth from untruth, reality from mere semblance または illusion) (見えざる霊を見ゆる世より分かつ力。また霊を物より，真を偽より，実を単なる見せかけまた幻より分かつ力)

・a water trough (= jala-droṇī) (水槽), L.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

right knowledge (正しき知), Sarvad.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

produced または arising from discrimination (弁別より生ずる), Dharmas. 72

skilled in discrimination, intelligent, well acquainted with (comp.) (弁別に巧みにして，智あり，～によく通じたる), R. &c.

knowledge arising from discrimination, the faculty of discrimination (弁別より生ずる知，弁別の能), Sarvad.

viveki-tā の誤写 (q.v.)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

one who sees または is conversant with true knowledge (˚śva-tva n.) (真の知を見，またこれに通じたる者), Bhaṭṭ.

N. of wk. on Bhakti (by Vallabhācārya) (Bhakti に関する或る書の名)

‘path of discrimination’, reflection (「弁別の道」，思い巡らし), Kathās.

obstructing right judgement (正しき判じを妨ぐる), Kathās.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

‘possessed of discrimination’, discerning, wise (「弁別を具えたる」，智ある), Bhām.

one who has lost the faculty of discrimination, foolish, unwise (弁別の能を失いたる者，愚かなる), Bhartṛ.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

feebleness of judgement (判じの弱さ), Ml.

N. of various works. (種々の書の名)

‘not separated’ (applied to breasts) and ‘wanting discernment’ (「分かたれざる」。乳について。および「弁別を欠く」), Śṛṅgār.

‘possessing discrimination’, judicious, discerning (「弁別を有する」，賢き), Kathās.

‘wanting discrimination’, unwise, foolish (「弁別を欠く」，愚かなる), Rājat.

‘want of discrimination’, ignorance, folly (「弁別の欠け」，無知，愚かさ), Śāntiś.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

distinct, clear, intelligible (明らかにして解し得る), Rājat.

void of discrimination, foolish, unwise (弁別を欠き，愚かなる), Mālav.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

in order to distinguish (分かたんがために), Mn. i, 26

N. of a man (或る人の名), Cat.

the rise of true knowledge または wisdom (真の知また智の昇り), Bhartṛ.

discriminating, distinguishing (弁別する), Rājat.

・separated, kept asunder (a-viv˚ において) (分かたれたる), Kuval.

・examining, investigating (調ぶる), Cat.

・discriminative, judicious, prudent, discreet, wise (弁別あり，賢く，慎み深き), Kāv.; Kathās. &c.

N. of a king (son of Deva-sena) (或る王の名。Devasena の子), KālP.

discriminativeness, discernment, judgement (弁別，判じ), Yājñ.; Bhartṛ.

discriminativeness, discernment, judgement (弁別，判じ), Yājñ.; Bhartṛ.

to be judged correctly (n. impers.) (正しく判ぜらるべき), Sarvad.

one who discriminates または distinguishes, a discriminator (弁別する者), Rājat.

・judicious, discerning, prudent, wise (賢く，慎み深き), ib.; Bālar.

discriminativeness, discernment (弁別), Rājat.

discriminating, distinguishing (弁別する), Nīlak.

・discriminative, judicious, wise (弁別あり，賢き), Kap.; Śāntiś.

discernment, correct judgement, wisdom (弁別，正しき判じ，智), Rājat.; Sāh.; Sarvad.

discernment, correct judgement, wisdom (弁別，正しき判じ，智), Rājat.; Sāh.; Sarvad.

discriminating, distinguishing (弁別する), BhP.

・investigating, examining, treating critically (調べ，批判もて論ずる), Sāh.

the act of discriminating または distinguishing (as truth from falsehood, reality from semblance), the making a distinction (弁別すること。真を偽より，実を見せかけより), Hariv.; Bālar.; Sarvad. (また f(ā). )

investigation, examination, discussion, critical treatment (調べ，論議，批判もての扱い), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・right judgement (正しき判じ), Pañcar.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

to be distinguished または discussed (弁別され，論ぜらるべき), W.

discriminated, distinguished, investigated (弁別され，調べられたる), MW.

= ˚vecanīya, ib.

(√ 3. vid) gain, acquisition (得), TBr. (VS. vi-vikti).

(ただ pf. -veda のみ), to discern, know (見分け，知る), RV.

of various sorts, manifold, divers (種々の類の，多様なる), Mn.; MBh. &c.

a partic. Ekāha (或る特定の Ekāha), ŚāṅkhŚr.

variety of action または gesture (行いまた仕草の多様), MW.

variously (種々に), R.; Vedāntas.

coloured variously, changing from one colour into another (種々に彩られ，一の色より他に変わる), Kāraṇḍ.

= 上の vi-vidha, HPariś.

having various forms (種々の形を有する), MW.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

discourse about various sciences (種々の学についての談), L.

comprising various sacred (または traditional) works (種々の聖なる，また伝えの書を含む), Mn. xii, 105

(= 上の vi-vidha), Car.

decorated with various jewels (種々の宝玉にて飾られたる), MW.

(= 上の vi-vidha), R.

-vepate, to quiver, tremble (震う), Kauś.

-viśati, to enter, penetrate (abhyantaram) (入り，貫く), MaitrUp.

(√ viṣ) = viśeṣeṇa viṣṭir vyāptir yasya brahmaṇas tat, TĀr. (Sch.)

(ただ pr.p. -ghnat においてのみ), to scatter, disperse (散らす), Hir.

(√ vye) an enclosed spot of ground (esp. pasture ground), paddock (囲われたる地，とりわけ牧草地), Yājñ.

the owner of a preserved or enclosed pasture (囲われたる牧草地の主), ib.

(vy-√ ūrṇu を cf.) P. Ā. -vṛṇoti, -vṛṇute &c. (後の語にては Ā. はただ自動または mc. のみ; Veda にては aor. しばしば vy-āvar, -āvo, -āvaḥ; inf. -varitum，また -varītum)

・to uncover, spread out, open, display, show, reveal, manifest (覆いを取り，広げ，開き，示し，顕す), RV. &c. &c.

・to illumine (darkness) (闇を照らす), RV.

・to unsheathe (a sword) (剣を抜く), VarBṛS.

・to part, comb (hair) (髪を分かち，梳く), HPariś.

・to explain, describe, comment upon (説き明かし，述べ，註す), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・to cover, cover up, stop up (覆い，塞ぐ), MBh.; Hariv. (おそらく常に pi-vṛ = api-√ vṛ の誤写, q.v.)

・pf. vi-vavāra (Śiś. xix, 100) = vivārayām-āsa, jaghāna (Sch.)

a fissure, hole, chasm, slit, cleft, hollow, vacuity (also applied to the apertures of the body and to gaping wounds) (裂け目，穴，空所。身の孔また開きたる傷にも用いらる), RV. &c. &c.

・intermediate space, interstice (中間の隙), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・difference (差), VarBṛS.; Gaṇit.

・a breach, fault, flaw, vulnerable または weak point (綻び，咎，弱き点), MBh.; Kāv.

・harm, injury (害い), MārkP.

・expansion, opening, widening (広がり，開き), BhP.

・N. of the number ‘nine’ (上および randhra の下を cf.) (数「九」の名), MW.

・a partic. high number (或る特定の大いなる数), Buddh.

showing one's weak points (己が弱き点を示す), MBh.

a fife, flute (笛), L.

seeking after (another's) weak points (他の弱き点を求むる), MBh.

abiding in intermediate space, an inhabitant of the sky (中間の隙に住まう者，空の住人), Kir.

the act of uncovering, spreading out, opening, laying bare または open (覆いを取り，広げ，開き，露わにすること), TPrāt.; MBh.; Suśr.

・explanation, exposition, interpretation, gloss, comment, translation, specification &c. (説き明かし，註，訳，細説 &c.), Pur.; Śaṃk.; Sarvad.

・a sentence (文), MW.

・N. of wk. on Vedānta (Vedānta に関する或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (?) (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

(Desid. より，おそらく vivivariṣu に代わる) wishing to make manifest または explain または declare (顕し，説き明かさんと願う), Bhaṭṭ.

dilation, expansion (広がり), W.

・(文法において) open または expanded state of the organs of speech, expansion of the throat in articulation (one of the Ābhyantara-prayatnas または efforts of articulate utterance which take place within the mouth, saṃ-vāra に対す, q.v.) (発語の器官の開きたる状態，発音における喉の広がり。口の内にて起こる Ābhyantaraprayatna すなわち発語の努めの一), Pāṇ. i, 1, 9, Sch.

keeping back, warding off (押し留め，退くる), Śiś.

uncovered, unconcealed, exposed, naked, bare (覆いを取られ，露わなる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・unhurt, woundless (傷なき), MBh. iv, 2027

・unclosed, open (開かれたる), ĀśvGṛ.; Up.; Prāt.; MBh. &c. (また語る折の器官および或る特定の音の発音に用いらる, = vivṛta-prayatnôpêta, Śaṃk. on ChUp. ii, 22, 5; superl. -tama, APrāt.)

・extensive, large, wide (広き), W.

・(また vī-vṛta) unfolded, exposed, revealed, explained, divulged, public, manifest, evident, known (広げられ，顕され，説き明かされ，公にして，明らかなる), MBh.; VarBṛS. &c.

・opened i.e. presented, offered (as an opportunity) (開かれ，すなわち差し出されたる。折について), BhP.

openly, publicly, in the sight of every one (公然と，人皆の見る前にて), MBh.

a partic. disease, an ulcer attended with much pain and heat (或る特定の病。多くの痛みと熱とを伴う瘍), Suśr.

・a species of plant (一種の草), ib.

the bare ground (露わなる地), MBh.; Hariv.

・publicity (loc. は「公然と」また「率直に」) (公なること), MBh. iv, 34, 4

・(文法において) open articulation, approach of the tongue towards the organ of speech but without contact (開きたる発音。舌が発語の器官に近づけど触れざること)

the being known, publicity (acc. を √ gam と伴いて「知られ，また公となる」) (知らるること，公なること), R.

‘open-gated’, unchecked, unbounded (sorrow) (「門の開きたる」，抑えられず，限りなき悲しみ), Kum.

one whose prowess is displayed, displaying valour (その武勇を顕したる者), Mn. vii, 102

open-hearted, candid, sincere (心開き，率直なる), Mālatīm.

one who has opened (開きたる者), Kathās.

bathing publicly (公然と浴すること), PārGṛ.

an open smile (i.e. one in which the mouth is sufficiently open to show the teeth) (開きたる笑み，すなわち歯を見するに足るほど口の開けるもの), ĀśvŚr.

‘open-eyed’, a cock (「目の開きたる」，鶏), L. (vi-vṛttâkṣa を cf.)

open-mouthed (-tva n.) (口の開きたる), Ragh.

id., MW.

open または explicit expression (gūḍhôkti に対す) (露わなる，明らかなる表し), Kuval.

making clear または manifest, explanation, exposition, gloss, comment, interpretation (明らかにすること，説き明かし，註), Sarvad.

・exposure, discovery (露わにすること，見出だし), W.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

vi-√ vraśc の下を見よ。

-varjayati, to exclude, avoid, shun, abandon, leave (除き，避け，捨つ), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・to distribute, give (配り，与う) (下を見よ).

avoiding, shunning, leaving (避け，捨つる), MBh.

the act of avoiding, shunning, leaving, giving up または desisting from (gen., abl.，また comp.) (避け，捨て，控うること), Yājñ.; MBh. &c.

to be avoided または abandoned (避けられ，捨てらるべき), R.

・to be given up (as incurable) (見放さるべき。癒し難きものとして), Car.

avoided, left, abandoned by, destitute または deprived of, free または exempt from (instr. または comp.) (避けられ，捨てられ，～を欠き，離れたる), Up.; Yājñ.; MBh. &c.

・(ifc.) that from which anything is excluded, excepting, excluding (～を除きたるもの), Kāv.; VarBṛS.

・that from which anything is subtracted, diminished by (～を引かれ，減じたる), Gaṇit.

・distributed, given (配られ，与えられたる), MārkP.

abandoned, left (捨てられたる)

a woman disliked または deserted by her husband (= dur-bhagā) (夫に厭われ，また捨てられたる女), L. (v.l. vi-viktā および vi-riktā).

vi-√ varṇ, p. 987 を見よ。

-vartate (まれに P.), to turn round, revolve (巡る), RV.

・to roll, wallow (転がる), MBh.; Hariv.

・to writhe in convulsions, struggle (悶え，もがく), R.; Uttarar.

・to turn hither and thither, move about (as clouds) (彼方此方に動く。雲について), Hariv. 3822 (v.l. vi-vardhante)

・to turn back または away, depart, part, sever (背き，去り，分かる), RV. &c. &c.

・to go astray (迷う), MBh. v, 2861 (v.l. ni-vartantam)

・to be parted (as hair) (分かたる。髪について), TUp.

・to change one's place (処を替う), Suśr.

・to go down, set (as the sun) (沈む。日について), MBh.

・to come forth from (abl.) (abl. より出づ), ŚBr.

・to expand, develop (広がり，展く), ŚvetUp.

・(antikam を伴いて) to turn upon, set upon, attack (襲いかかる), MBh. iii, 8438 :

・Caus. -vartayati, to turn round (trans.), turn, roll (巡らす), RV.; MBh.

・to turn, make または produce by turning (「～より」は instr.) (轆轤にて作る), VP.

・to cause to turn away, remove, withdraw (背けしめ，除く), RV.; AV.

・to keep asunder (隔て置く), RV.

・to leave behind (後に残す), ib.

・to cast off (a garment) (衣を脱ぎ捨つ), Divyāv.

・to accomplish, execute (成し遂ぐ), AitĀr.

‘the revolving one’, N. of the sky (「巡るもの」，空の名), VS.; TS.

・a whirlpool (渦), SV.

・turning round, rolling onwards, moving about (巡り，転がり，動き回ること), Mcar.

・turning away (背くこと), L.

・dance (舞), L.

・changing from one state to another, modification, alteration, transformation, altered form または condition (一の状態より他への変わり，変じ，変わりたる形また境), Kāv.; Kathās.

・(Vedānta において) error, illusion, an apparent または illusory form, unreality (caused by A-vidyā, ‘ignorance’, and removed by Vidyā, ‘true knowledge’) (誤り，幻，見かけの，また幻の形，実ならざること。Avidyā すなわち「無明」にて生じ，Vidyā すなわち「真の知」にて除かる), Vedāntas.

・collection, multitude (集まり), L.

・(atreḥ を伴いて) N. of two Sāmans (二の Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.

(仏教徒において) one of the 4 cosmic periods (四の宇宙の期の一), Dharmaś. 87

a method of asserting the Vedānta doctrine (maintaining the development of the Universe from Brahma as the sole real entity, the phenomenal world being held to be a mere illusion または Māyā; pariṇāma-vāda を cf.) (Vedānta の教義を主張する一の法。宇宙が唯一の実在たる Brahman より展開すと説き，現象の世界を単なる幻すなわち Māyā とす), Madhus.

turning round, revolving (巡る), MBh.

・changing, transforming (変ずる), Kathās.

(ifc. f(ā). ) rolling (of a horse) (馬の転がること), RV. i, 162, 14

rolling または tossing about, struggling (転げ回り，もがくこと), Kāv.; Kathās. (また f(ā). , Harav.)

moving または wandering to and fro (彼方此方に動き，彷徨うこと), Mn. xii, 75

・turning round (巡ること), Suśr.

・turning, turn, change (向き，変わり), TBr.; Mālatīm.

・turning away または back (背き，返ること), MBh.; Kālid.

・returning, return (帰り), Kir.

a kind of dance (also -nṛtya n.) (一種の舞), Saṃgīt.

transformation (変じ), RPrāt.

・existing, being, abiding (在ること), W.

・going round, circumambulating (an altar &c.) (祭壇 &c. を巡ること), ib.

・reverential salutation (敬いの礼), MW.

・causing to turn または to change, overturning (巡らしめ，変えしめ，覆すこと), ib.

a kind of dance (一種の舞)

(Caus. より) turned round &c. (巡らされたる &c.), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・turned away または back, averted (背けられたる), Kum.

・distorted (歪められたる), Suśr.

・knitted (as the brows) (顰められたる。眉について), Śak.

・whirled round (as dust) (舞い巡らされたる。塵について), Kir.

・removed from one's place (処より移されたる), Śiś.

turning round, rolling, revolving (巡る), Kāv.; Kathās.

・(ifc.) turning toward (～に向く), Śak.

・changing, undergoing a change (変ずる), Kathās.

・dwelling, abiding (住まう), ib.; MārkP.

turned または twisted round &c. (巡らされ，捻られたる &c.)

・whirling round, flying in different directions (as a thunderbolt) (巡り，異なる方に飛ぶ。雷霆について), RV.

・opened (複合語を見よ) (開かれたる)

・uncovered, shown, displayed (覆いを取られ，示されたる), Lalit.

a kind of eruption (一種の吹き出物), Bhpr. (vi-vṛtā を cf.)

with opened jaws, showing the teeth (顎を開き，歯を見する), Hariv. (mc. vi-vṛta-d˚ に代わる; v.l. vi-vṛddha-d˚.)

bending または turning the face (顔を向くる), Śak.

distorting the eyes (目を歪むる), R.

a cock (鶏), L. (vivṛtâkṣa を cf.)

distorting the limbs (in agony) (苦悶にて肢を歪むる), R.

open-mouthed (mc. vivṛtâsya に代わる) (口の開きたる), Hariv.

going asunder, opening, expansion, development (分かれ，開き，広がり), Kir.; BhP.

・turning round, revolution, rolling, whirling, tumbling (巡り，転がり), Kir.

・(文法において) the opening of two vowels upon each other without blending, hiatus (二の母音が融合せずして相接すること，中断), Prāt.

preceded by a hiatus (中断に先立たるる), ib.

an intended または apparent hiatus (意図せられ，また見かけの中断), RPrāt.

-vardhate, to grow, increase, swell, become large または powerful, thrive, prosper (生い育ち，増し，栄ゆ), RV. &c. &c.

・to be lengthened (延ばさる), ŚāṅkhŚr.

・to be lucky または fortunate (diṣṭi の下を cf.) (運よし), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・to spring up, arise (生じ起こる), MBh. :

・Caus. -vardhayati, to cause to grow または increase または prosper, nourish, rear, enlarge, augment, advance, further, promote (育て，増し，進めしむ), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・to gratify, exhilarate, gladden (悦ばしむ), MBh.; R.

(1. は vi-√ vardh の下を見よ) augmenting, increasing, furthering, promoting (gen. または comp.) (増し，進めしむる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

N. of a warrior (或る戦士の名), MBh.

growth, increase, prosperity (生い育ち，増し，栄え), MBh.; R. &c.

to be increased または furthered (増さるべき), Pañcat.

(Caus. の Desid. より) wishing to increase または augment (増さんと願う), MBh.; Hariv.; BhP.