Monier梵英和辞典

capital and interest &c. (元手と利と &c.), Līl.

mixed, miscellaneous (混ぜられ，種々なる), VarBṛS.

a kind of salt (一種の塩), L.

mixed, mingled (lipi f. を伴いて或る特定の書きの様) (混ぜられたる), Lalit.

1. vi-√ muc の下を見よ。

having the face averted, turned backwards (acc. を √ kṛ と伴いて「逃げ走らしむ」) (顔を背け，後ろに向きたる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・turning away from (gen.), disappointed, downcast (gen. より背き，望みを挫かれ，沈める), Kāv.; Kathās.; Pur.

・averse または opposed to, abstaining または desisting from (loc., abl., gen. を upari と伴い，また comp.) (～に背き，これを控うる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・(ifc.) indifferent to (～に捉われざる), Vcar.

・adverse, hostile (as fate) (逆らう。運について), Veṇīs.

・(ifc.) wanting, lacking (欠く), Śāntiś.

・(vi priv.) without the mouth または opening (口また開きなき), ŚārṅgS.

・deprived of the face または head (顔また頭を奪われたる), Hariv.

N. of a text (VS. xvii, 86; xxxix, 7) (或る文の名), KātyŚr.

・of a Muni (v.l. vimuca) (或る Muni の名), R.

aversion, disinclination to (loc., acc. を prati と伴い，また comp.) (背き，厭い), Kāv.; Sāh.

aversion, disinclination to (背き，厭い), Kāv.; Sāh.

˚yati, to render averse (背かしむ)

averse, hostile (背き，敵する), Kād.

having the face averted, averse from, hostile (顔を背け，背き，敵する), W.

turning away, aversion, enmity (背き，敵意), ib.

（前項 vimukhi-tā に同じ）

複合語における vimukha の代わり

(ifc.) the rendering averse to (～に背かしむること), Śaṃk.

-karoti, to put to flight (逃げ走らしむ), MBh.; Hariv.

・to render averse または indifferent to (abl. または comp.) (背かしめ，捉われざらしむ), Śaṃk.

turned away, averse, indifferent (背けられ，捉われざる), ib.; Caurap.

・frustrated (挫かれたる), R.

aversion (背き), Gīt.

-bhavati, to turn the back, flee (背を向け，逃ぐ), Ragh.

・to turn away from (abl.) (abl. より背く), Mṛcch.

vi-√ muh の下を見よ。

-muñcati, ˚te (Impv. -mumoktu, RV. i, 24, 13), to unloose, unharness (Ā.「己が馬らを」), unyoke (i.e. ‘make to halt, cause to stop or rest’) (解き，軛を外し，すなわち止まらしめ，憩わしむ), RV. &c. &c.

・to take off (clothes, ornaments &c.) (衣，飾り &c. を脱ぐ), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・to release, set free, liberate (解き放つ), ib.

・to leave, abandon, quit, desert, give up, relinquish (捨つ), ib.

・to shun, avoid (避く), MuṇḍUp.; Bhag. &c.

・to lose (consciousness) (意識を失う), Hariv.

・to pardon, forgive (赦す), Gīt.; BhP.

・to emit, discharge, shed, pour または send forth (放ち，注ぐ), MBh.; R.; Pañcat. (grastam を伴いて「捉えられたる惑星を放つ，すなわち蝕より解く」, Sūryas.)

・to throw, hurl, cast (ātmānam と loc. とを伴いて「己を～に投ず」, Uttarar.) (投ぐ), MBh.; R. &c.

・to utter (a sound) (音を発す), MBh.

・to assume (a shape) (形を取る), Mn. i, 56

・to lay (eggs) (卵を産む), Pañcat. i, 353/354

・Pass. -mucyate, to be unloosed または detached &c. (解かる &c.)

・to be slackened (as reins) (緩めらる。手綱について), Śak.

・to drop または be expelled (prematurely, as a fetus) (時ならずして落ち，また出さる。胎児について), Suśr.

・to be freed または delivered または released (esp. from the bonds of existence), get rid of, escape from (abl., adv. in -tas, gen., または instr.) (とりわけ存在の縛めより解き放たれ，免る), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・to be deprived of (instr.) (instr. を奪わる), Hit. :

・Caus. -mocayati, to loosen, detach (解く), Śak.

・to unyoke (軛を外す), Kauś.

・to set free, deliver from (abl.) (abl. より解き放つ), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・to keep off, avoid (退け，避く), R. :

・Desid. -mumukṣati, ˚te, to wish to liberate (Ā.「己を」) (解き放たんと願う), BhP.

unloosed, unharnessed &c. (解かれ，軛を外されたる &c.)

・set free, liberated (esp. from mundane existence), freed または delivered または escaped from (abl., instr.，また ifc.; まれに ibc.; -śāpa を cf.) (解き放たれ，とりわけ世の存在より免れたる), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・deprived of (instr.) (instr. を奪われたる), MBh.

・launched (as a ship) (下ろされたる。舟について), R.

・given up, abandoned, relinquished, deserted (捨てられたる), ib.; BhP.

・hurled, thrown (投げられたる), MBh.

・emitted または discharged by, flowing from (comp.) (～より放たれ，流るる), Ratnāv.

・shed または bestowed on (loc.) (loc. に注がれ，与えられたる), Rājat.

・(a snake) which has recently cast its skin (近ごろ皮を脱ぎたる蛇), MBh. viii, 740

・dispassionate (情を離れたる), R. iv, 32, 18

having the throat または voice unloosed, raising a loud cry (am ind. は「高らかに，声の限りに」) (喉また声を解き放ち，高く叫ぶ), Amar.

aloud, at the top of one's voice (高らかに，声の限りに)

having flowing または dishevelled hair (靡き，また乱れたる髪を有する), BhP.

loss of (gen.) (gen. の失い), Kām.

with slackened reins (緩めたる手綱にて), Bhaṭṭ.

breaking silence (黙を破りて), Kathās.

released from the (consequences) of a curse (呪いの果より解かれたる), VP.

N. of a teacher (或る師の名), Buddh.

N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.

disjunction (yukti に対す) (離), AitBr.

・(ifc.) giving up (捨つること), Kum.

・release, deliverance, liberation (解き放ち), Kāv.; Kathās.; Pur.

・release from the bonds of existence, final emancipation (存在の縛めよりの解き放ち，終の解脱), Kap.; VP.

N. of a Bodhisattva (或る Bodhisattva の名), Buddh.

the way of final emancipation (終の解脱の道), MW.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

unyoking, alighting, stopping, putting up (軛を外し，降り，止まること), RV. (vimuco napāt は「軛を外すことの子」，Pūṣan の名。「次の世への道の導き手」として, ib.)

N. of a Ṛṣi (或る Ṛṣi の名), MBh.

unyoking, unbending, cessation, termination (軛を外し，緩め，止み), TS.; AV.

・letting go, abandoning, giving up (放ち，捨つること), AgP.

・deliverance from (abl. または comp.) (～よりの解き放ち), Nyāyam., Sch.

・liberation from sensuality または worldly objects (欲また世の対象よりの解き放ち), Sarvad.

so that the horses are unharnessed または changed (馬らの軛を外され，また替えらるる様に), TS.; Br.

to be let loose または set at liberty (解き放たるべき), MBh.

・to be given up または abandoned (捨てらるべき), R.

・to be discharged または hurled または cast at (dat. または loc.) (放たれ，投げらるべき), MBh.

one who unyokes または unharnesses (軛を外す者), VS.; TBr.

a-vimokyá を見よ。

releasing, delivering from (ifc.) (～より解き放つ), Cat.

unyoking, loosening (軛を外し，解く), RV.

・&c. &c.

N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), MBh.

N. of a river (或る河の名), VP.

unharnessing, alighting, stopping for rest, relief (軛を外し，降り，憩いのために止まること), RV.; TS.; ŚBr.

・deliverance, liberation (esp. from sin) (解き放ち。とりわけ罪よりの), MBh.; MārkP.

・giving up, abandoning (捨つること), MBh.

・N. of a place of pilgrimage (或る巡礼の地の名), ib.

(ifc.) relating to the unharnessing of (～の軛を外すことに関わる) ŚBr.; KātyŚr. (dundubhi- および ratha-v˚ を cf.).

(Caus. より) loosened, liberated (解かれ，放たれたる)

N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), Śivag.

to be released または delivered (解き放たるべき), MBh.

a partic. high number (或る特定の大いなる数), Buddh.

-muhyati, ˚te, to be confused, become bewildered または stupefied, faint away (惑い，気を失う), Yājñ.; MBh. &c. :

・Caus. -mohayati, to confuse, bewilder, infatuate (惑わす), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・to confound, efface (乱し，消す), Sāy.

confused, bewildered, infatuated (惑える), Hit.

id., MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・(ifc.) perplexed as to, uncertain about (～について惑い，定かならざる), Kathās.

・foolish, stupid (愚かなる), Prab.

foolish-minded, simple (心愚かなる)

（前項 vi-mūḍha-cetas に同じ）

bewildered state, confusion (惑える状態), MW.

bewildered in mind, senseless, unconscious (心惑い，意識なき), W.

foolish-minded, perplexed in mind, senseless (心愚かにして惑える), Bhag.

a kind of farce (一種の笑劇), Bhar. (おそらく dvi-gūḍhaka の誤写).

confusion of the mind, perplexity (また mati-v˚) (心の惑い), Kathās.; BhP.

・a kind of hell (一種の地獄), VP.

causing perplexity, bewildering (惑わしむる), Kathās.

bewildering the mind, bewitching (心を惑わし，魅する), Naiṣ.

id., BhP.

a kind of hell (一種の地獄), VP. (naraka を cf.)

confusion, perplexity (惑い), Rājat.; Prab.

・the art of confusing または bewildering (= ākuli-karaṇa) (惑わす技), Pāṇ. vii, 2, 54, Sch.

confused, infatuated, bewitched, beguiled (惑わされ，魅せられたる), R.; Kathās. &c.

perplexing, bewildering (惑わす), Kathās.; BhP.

(√ mūrch) thickened, coagulated, become solid (濃くなり，凝り固まりたる), Yājñ.; Vāgbh.

・(ifc.) full of, mixed with (～に満ち，混ぜられたる), Bh.; Car.

・resounding with (～にて鳴り響く), BhP.

‘becoming stiff’, fainting, a swoon (「硬くなること」，気を失うこと), Divyāv.

coagulated, become hard または solid (凝り固まりたる), ŚāṅkhBr.

-mārṣṭi, -mṛṣṭe (pf. Pot. -māmṛjīta, RV.), to rub off または out, purify, cleanse (拭い去り，清む), Br.; ŚrS.

・to rub dry (擦りて乾かす), TS.

・to rub on または in, anoint, smear with (instr.) (instr. にて塗る), GṛŚrS.

・to wipe off (拭い去る), MBh.; Mṛcch.

・to rub, stroke, caress (擦り，撫づ), MBh.; R. &c.

・Ā. (tanvám を伴いて) to adorn または arm one's self (己を飾り，また武装す), RV. vii, 95, 3.

(1. は p. 951, col. 3 を見よ) wiping off (拭い去ること), ĀpŚr., Sch.

・a broom, brush (箒), L.

wiping off, cleansing, purifying (拭い去り，清むること), ŚāṅkhŚr.

pure (清き), AV.

(2. は vi-√ mṛś の下を見よ) rubbed off &c. (拭い去られたる &c.)

・depressed (下を見よ) (窪みたる)

having the colour refined または purified (色を清められたる), Kum.

having the space between the shoulders a little depressed (nyūna, Sch.) (肩の間の隙のやや窪みたる), ŚBr.

-mṛdnāti, -mardati, to crush または press to pieces, bruise, pound, grind down, lay waste, destroy (砕き，磨り潰し，荒らし，滅ぼす), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・to rub together (擦り合わす), Suśr. :

・Caus. -mardayati, to crush to pieces, bruise (砕く), Kāv.; Pur.

・to rub (擦る), Suśr.

crushing, bruising, grinding, pounding, rubbing, friction (砕き，磨り，擦れ), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・trampling (踏みにじること), Ratnāv.

・hostile encounter, conflict, scuffle, fight, war, tumult (敵との出会い，戦い，騒ぎ), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・laying waste, devastation, destruction (荒らし，滅び), ib.

・interruption, disturbance (遮り，乱れ), Mṛcch.; Hit.

・touch, contact (触れ), Sāṃkhyak.

・refusal, rejection (拒み), R.

・complete obscuration, total eclipse (全き暗まし，皆既の蝕), Sūryas.; VarBṛS.

・weariness, tediousness (倦み), MW.

・the trituration of perfumes (香を磨り潰すこと), W.

・Cassia Sophora, L.

・N. of a prince (或る君侯の名), MārkP.

patient of being trampled on (in wars または tumults, said of the earth) (踏みにじらるるに堪うる。戦また騒ぎにて。地について言う), Uttarar.

the time from the apparent conjunction to the end of an eclipse (見かけの合より蝕の終わりまでの時), W.

fragrance arising from the trituration of perfumes (香を磨り潰すより生ずる芳しさ), ib.

crushing, pounding, destroying (砕き，滅ぼす), Hariv.

the act of pounding, grinding, destroying (砕き，磨り，滅ぼすこと), MW.

・rolling (転がすこと), ib.

・the trituration of perfumes (香を磨り潰すこと), ib.

・the conjunction of the sun and moon, eclipse (日と月との合，蝕), ib.

・Cassia Tora, L.

・N. of a man (或る人の名), Daś.

pressing, squeezing (押し，搾る), Sāh.

・crushing, destroying (砕き，滅ぼす), MBh.; R. &c.

fragrance, perfume (芳しさ，香), Gal.

・N. of a Rākṣasa (或る Rākṣasa の名), R.

・of a prince of the Vidyādharas (Vidyādhara らの或る君侯の名), Kathās.

the act of rubbing または grinding, または pounding または crushing (擦り，磨り，砕くこと), Gaut.; Āpast.

hostile encounter, fight, battle, war (敵との出会い，戦い), Prab.; BhP.

・devastation, destruction (荒らし，滅び), MBh.

・the trituration of perfumes (香を磨り潰すこと), W.

・an eclipse (蝕), ib.

(Caus. より) crushed, bruised &c. (砕かれたる &c.), R.; BhP.

・rubbed, anointed (擦られ，塗られたる), Suśr.

crushing to pieces, destroying, removing (砕き，滅ぼし，除く), MBh.; VarBṛS. &c.

bruised, pounded, broken, rubbed (砕かれ，擦られたる), Yājñ.; R.; Suśr.

having a crushed または broken banner (砕かれ，折れたる旗を有する), R.

(√ mṛdh) a despiser, foe, enemy (侮る者，敵), Vait.

・‘averter of enemies’, N. of Indra (「敵らを退くる者」，Indra の名), RV.

belonging to Indra (Indra に属する), ŚāṅkhBr.

warding off an enemy (敵を退くる), TS.

(しばしば vi-√ mṛṣ と混ぜらる) P. -mṛśati, to touch (with the hands), stroke, feel (手にて触れ，撫づ), MBh.; R.

・to touch (mentally), be sensible または aware of, perceive, consider, reflect on, deliberate about (心にて触れ，感じ，思い巡らす), RV. &c. &c.

・to investigate, examine, try, test (調べ，験す), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・(inf. を伴いて) to hesitate about doing anything (あらゆることを為すにためらう), Sāh. :

・Caus. -marśayati, to ponder, reflect on, consider (思い巡らす), Kāv.; Pañcat.; BhP.

consideration, deliberation, trial, critical test, examination (思い巡らし，熟慮，験し，調べ), PañcavBr.; MBh. &c.

・reasoning, discussion (推論，論議), Prab.

・knowledge, intelligence (知，智), Sarvad.

・N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), MBh.

・(劇において) critical juncture または crisis (one of the 5 Saṃdhis または junctures of the plot, intervening between the garbha または germ and the nirvahaṇa または catastrophe, e.g. in the Śakuntalā the removal of her veil in the 5th act) (危うき節目。筋の五の Saṃdhi すなわち節目の一。garbha すなわち萌しと nirvahaṇa すなわち大詰めとの間に入る。例えば Śakuntalā にては第五幕における彼女の被りの取り除き), Bhar.; Daśar. &c.

reflecting, meditative, doubtful (思い巡らし，疑わしき), Jātakam.

uttering discussions, one who reasons, a reasoner (論議を発し，推論する者), Prab.

a division of the dramatic Vimarśa (of which there are said to be 13) (劇の Vimarśa の一の区分。十三ありと言わる), Bhar.

(˚marṣaṇa と記さる) N. of a king of the Kirātas (Kirāta らの或る王の名), Cat.

discussing, investigation (論議，調べ), BhP.

(Caus. より) reflected on, considered (思い巡らされたる), Pañcat.

considering, trying, examining (思い巡らし，験し，調ぶる), Kathās.; Sarvad.

reflection, consideration, deliberation (思い巡らし，熟慮), ib.

reflected on, considered (思い巡らされたる), BhP.

to be tried または examined (験され，調べらるべき), ib.

having deliberated または considered (-kārin mfn. は「よく熟慮して振る舞う」) (熟慮して), Hit.

acting after due deliberation (よく熟慮して振る舞う)

(1. は vi-√ mṛj の下を見よ) reflected on, considered, weighed (思い巡らされ，量られたる), MW.

-mṛṣyati, ˚te，また -marṣati, ˚te (vi-√ mṛś を cf.), to be distressed, bear hardly (悩み，堪え難く思う), W.

irritation, impatience, displeasure (苛立ち，堪えざること，不快), W.

impatient, intolerant, averse, disliking (堪えず，厭う), ib.

-mayate, to change places, alternate (?) (場を替え，交互すか), RV. x, 40, 10.

exchange, barter (取り替え), L.

to be bartered with (instr.) (instr. と取り替えらるべき), Vās.

p. 952 を見よ。

-mokṣayati, to set free, let loose, liberate (解き放つ), MBh.

the being loosened または undone (解かるること), PārGṛ.

N. of a Kiṃ-narī (或る Kiṃnarī の名), Kāraṇḍ.

one who releases from (ifc.) (～より解き放つ者), R.

liberating from (ifc.) (～より解き放つ), BhP.

untying, loosening (解くこと), VarBṛS.

・liberation, deliverance from (abl. または comp.) (～よりの解き放ち), Mn.; MBh. &c. (また「胎児よりの」, MBh. i, 2369; aṇḍa-v˚ は「卵を産むこと」, Pañcat.; asṛg-v˚ は「血を出すこと」, Suśr.)

・taking off, casting away (脱ぎ，投げ捨つること), Śṛṅgār.

・giving up (the ghost) (息を引き取ること), MBh.

・discharging (arrows) (矢を放つこと), R.

one who has attained to final emancipation (終の解脱に至りたる者), MBh.

p. 980 を見よ。

bimba を見よ。

(ただ Impv. -mradā のみ), to make soft または tender, soften (柔らかくす), RV. vi, 53, 3.

-mrityati, to fall to pieces, crumble away, decay (砕け落ち，朽つ), ŚBr.

-mlāyati, ˚te, to wither away, languish, become weak または weary (萎み，弱り，疲る), ChUp. :

・Caus. -mlāpayati, to cause to wither または languish, weary, enfeeble (萎ましめ，弱らしむ), Suśr.

(1. は p. 952, col. 1 を見よ) faded または withered away, bereft of lustre または beauty (萎み，輝きまた美を奪われたる); fresh, pure (新しく，清き), W.

causing to wither または languish, softening (萎ましめ，柔らかくすること), Suśr.

2. avyaṅga を見よ。

-yatate, to dispose in various rows (種々の列に配す), AV. :

・Caus. -yātayati, to place in rows, arrange (列に置き，整う), TS.

・to do penance (苦行を為す), AV.

・to torment, pain, punish (苦しめ，罰す), MBh.

(vi- √ 5. i の pr. p.) going apart または asunder (分かれ行く), RV. i, 164, 38

・being dissolved, passing away, vanishing (溶け，過ぎ去り，消ゆる), BhP.

the sky, heaven, air, atmosphere (prob. as ‘that which parts asunder または forms the intermediate region between heaven and earth’) (空，天，大気。おそらく「分かつもの，また天と地との間の域を成すもの」として), VS. &c. &c.

・ether (as an element) (元素としてのエーテル), BhP.; Sarvad.

・N. of the 10th mansion (第十の宮の名), VarBṛS.

・a kind of metre (一種の韻律), VS.

‘sky-banner’, lightning (「空の旗」，稲光), Ṛt. iii, 12.

‘sky-path’, the atmosphere (「空の道」，大気), Dharmaś.

standing または being in the air (空にある), MBh.

複合語における vi-yat の代わり

flying through the air (空を飛ぶ), MBh.

‘sky-goer’, Falco Cheela (= cilla) (「空を行く者」), L.

複合語における vi-yat の代わり

the heavenly Ganges i.e. the galaxy (天の Gaṅgā，すなわち銀河), L.

moving または flying in the air (空を飛ぶ), MBh.; Śiś.

motion in the air (空における動き), W.

‘sky-power’, darkness (「空の力」，闇), ib.

filling the air (空を満たす), Vṛṣabhān.

複合語における vi-yat の代わり

‘sky-jewel’, the sun (「空の宝玉」，日), L.

‘the flamingo in the middle of the sky’, the sun (「空の中ほどの鵞」，日), Daś.

consisting of air (空より成る), Hcar.

N. of one of the six sons of Nahuṣa (Nahuṣa の六の子の一の名), Pur.

・a bird (鳥), L.

-yacchati (3. pl. pf. Ā. -yemire, RV. iv, 54, 5), to spread out, extend (広ぐ), RV.

・to stretch out the legs, step out (as a running horse) (脚を伸ばし，踏み出す。走る馬について), ib.

・to hold apart または asunder (隔て置く), ib. :

・Caus. -yāmayati，to stretch out, extend (広ぐ), AV.

stretched out, extended, kept apart (広げられ，隔てられたる), RV.; AV.

separately, at intervals, intermittingly (別々に，間を置きて), ŚrS.

(ただ L. のみ) = 次項, Pāṇ. iii, 3, 63.

(ただ L. のみ) a partic. measure of length (= a fathom measured by the two extended arms) (或る特定の長さの量り。伸ばしたる両の腕にて量る尋)

・forbearance, restraint (堪え，制)

・rest, stop, cessation, pain, distress (憩い，止み，痛み，悩み).

-yāti, to go または pass through, traverse, cross, drive through (with a car), cut through (with wheels), destroy (通り抜け，渡り，車にて駆け抜け，輪にて切り抜け，滅ぼす), RV.; MaitrS.; ŚBr.

・to depart, turn away (去り，背く), MaitrS.; BhP.

‘gone apart または from the right path’, shameless, impudent, ill-behaved (「離れ，また正しき道より外れたる」，恥知らずにして，行い悪しき), L.

= 次項, Śiś.

shamelessness, impudence (恥知らずなること), L.

2. avyaṅga を見よ。

(√ yas) N. of a partic. demon who inflicts torment in Yama's world (Yama の世界にて苦しみを与うる或る特定の鬼の名), VS.; TS.

-yuyoti, -yauti, to separate, part (intr.) (分かる), RV.; AV.

・to be separated from または deprived of (instr.) (instr. より分かたれ，奪わる), RV.; VS.

・to separate (trans.), divide, detach または exclude from, deprive of (instr.) (分かち，instr. より除き，奪う), RV.

・to keep off, avert (退く), Śiś.

・to spread, scatter (撒き散らす), TS.

・to open (開く), RV.

separated from, deprived of (instr. または comp.) (～より分かたれ，奪われたる), RV. &c. &c.

・not being in conjunction with (comp.) (～と合せざる), VarBṛS.

・diminished, that from which something has been subtracted (減ぜられ，何かを引かれたる), Sūryas.

‘the two separated ones’, heaven and earth (「分かたれたる二つのもの」，天と地と), RV. iii, 54, 7

void of meaning (意なき), L.

the difference between two quantities (二の量の間の差), Bījag.

one who divides または separates (分かつ者), RV. iv, 55, 5.

-yunakti, -yuṅkte, to disjoin, detach, divide, separate from または deprive of (instr., まれに abl.) (分かち，離し，奪う), AV. &c. &c.

・to part from (instr.) (instr. より離る), Śaṃk.

・(Ā.) to forsake, abandon (acc.) (捨つ), Kir.

・to relax, abate, yield (緩み，譲る), BhP. :

・Pass. -yujyate, to be separated from または deprived of, lose (instr.) (分かたれ，奪われ，失う), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・to break (a vow, instr.) (誓いを破る), Mn. v, 91

・to be relaxed, yield, give way (緩み，譲る), R. :

・Caus. -yojayati, ˚te, to cause to be disjoined, separate または deliver from, deprive of (instr. または abl.) (分かたしめ，奪う), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・to rob (奪う), MBh.

・to subtract (引く), Līl.

disjoined, detached, separated または delivered from, deprived または destitute of, deserted by (instr. または comp.) (分かたれ，奪われ，捨てられたる), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・disunited (as husband and wife) (分かたれたる。夫と妻とについて), Mn. ix, 102

・failing, deficient (欠くる), MW.

(ifc.) the being free from (～を離るること), L.

disjunction, separation (esp. of lovers), loss または absence または want of (instr. を saha を伴い，また伴わずして，abl.，また comp.) (分かれ，とりわけ恋人らの隔たり，失い，欠け), Mn.; MBh. &c. (˚gaṃ √ gam は「失わる」, Mṛcch. ix, 34/35)

・giving up, getting rid of, abstention from (comp.) (捨て，控うること), Gaut.

・subtraction (引き算), Gaṇit.

・= vi-yuti, Bījag.

・a partic. astrological Yoga (或る特定の占星の Yoga), Cat.

(ifc.) from want of, in consequence of any one's absence (～の欠けより，誰かの不在のゆえに), Kathās.

˚gi-tā の誤写 (q.v.), Kathās.

N. of a town (或る町の名), ib.

excluded from separation, not separated (隔たりより除かれ，分かたれざる), MW.

suffering from separation (隔たりに苦しむ), W.

ending in separation (-tva n.) (隔たりに終わる), MW.

bringing または causing separation (隔たりを齎す), Śāntiś.

˚yate, to be like または resemble a separation (隔たりに似る), Subh.

separated または absent from (instr. または comp.) (～より分かたれ，離れたる), Kathās.; MārkP.; Dhūrtas.

・liable to separation (a-v˚ を見よ) (隔たり易き)

the ruddy goose, Anas Casarca (cakravāka を cf.) (赤き鴨), L.

a woman separated from her husband または lover (夫また恋人より分かたれたる女), MW.

・a kind of metre (commonly called vaitālīya, q.v.) (一種の韻律)

the being separated, separation (分かたるること，隔たり), Kathās.

causing separation = hiṃsā (隔たりを生ぜしむること), Śīl.

detaching または liberating from (comp.) (～より離し，解き放つこと), Sarvad.

・separation from (comp.) (～よりの隔たり), Kāv.; Kathās.

・subtraction (引き算), Līl.

to be separated from または deprived of (instr.) (instr. より分かたれ，奪わるべき), Kull. on Mn. viii, 374.

(Caus. より) disjoined, disunited, separated from または deprived of (instr. または comp.) (分かたれ，奪われたる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

to be separated from (abl.) (abl. より分かたるべき), Pañcat.

being without gravy (汁なき), HirP.

vi-√ yu の下を見よ。

p. 952, col. 1 を見よ。

vi-√ rañj の下を見よ。

-rakṣati, to watch over, guard, protect (見守り，護る), AV.; MBh.

a partic. high number (或る特定の大いなる数), Buddh.

-racayati (まれに Ā.; aor. vy-araracat，一度 -arīracat; ind.p. vi-racayya; Pass. vi-racyate; aor. vy-araci),

・to construct, contrive, form, fashion, make, arrange (組み立て，形づくり，整う), Kāv.; Kathās. &c.

・to build, erect (建つ), Rājat.

・to invent, produce, compose, write (案じ出だし，作り，記す), Kāv.; VarBṛS. &c.

・to put on, don, wear (着く), Kāv.; BhP.

arrangement, disposition, embellishment (整え，配り，飾り), Kāv. (alakānām を伴いて「美しく整えられたる巻き毛」, Bālar.)

・putting on, wearing (ornaments &c.) (飾り &c. を着くること), Vikr.; Mālatīm.

・composition, compilation (作，編み), W.

to be formed または made (形づくらるべき), Śaṃk.

constructed, arranged &c. (組み立てられ，整えられたる &c.)

N. of a woman (或る女の名), Kathās.

(a speech または song &c.) the words of which are artificially composed または arranged, rhythmic, poetic (その語が技もて組み立てられ，整えられたる語りまた歌 &c.，調べあり，詩の), Kālid.

one who has his body formed または arranged (その身を形づくられたる者), MW.

one who has composed a speech または who has spoken (語りを作り，また語りたる者), Ragh.

id., Kathās.

(3. vi + raja，rajas に代わる) free from dust, clean, pure (また比喩にて「情を離れたる」) (塵なく，清き), ŚBr.; MBh. &c.

・free from the menstrual excretion (月のものを離れたる), L.

N. of a Marut-vat (或る Marutvat の名), Hariv.

・of a son of Tvaṣṭṛ (Tvaṣṭṛ の或る子の名), BhP.

・of a son of Pūrṇiman (Pūrṇiman の或る子の名), ib.

・of a pupil of Jātūkarṇya (Jātūkarṇya の或る弟子の名), ib.

・of the world of Buddha Padma-prabha (Buddha Padmaprabha の世界の名), SaddhP.

・(pl.) of a class of gods under Manu Sāvarṇi (Manu Sāvarṇi の下の或る類の神々の名), BhP.

Panicum Dactylon (= dūrvā), MBh. (= kapitthānī, L.)

・of the wife of Nahuṣa (spiritual daughter of a class of Pitṛs called Su-svadhas または Sva-svadhas) (Nahuṣa の妻の名。Susvadha また Svasvadha と呼ばるる或る類の Pitṛ らの霊の娘), Hariv.

・of a mistress of Kṛṣṇa (who was changed into a river) (Kṛṣṇa の或る想い人の名。河に変えられたり), Pañcar.

・of a Rākṣasī (或る Rākṣasī の名), Cat.

N. of a place of pilgrimage (或る巡礼の地の名), MBh.

N. of a Buddha (或る Buddha の名), Buddh.

N. of a partic. world (或る特定の世界の名), VP.

N. of a mountain (to the north of Meru) (或る山の名。Meru の北にあり), MārkP.

N. of a sacred district (或る聖なる地方の名), Cat.

N. of Rādhā (Rādhā の名), Pañcar.

= -raja, free from dust &c. (塵なき &c.), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

N. of a serpent-demon (或る蛇の鬼の名), MBh.

・of a Ṛṣi (或る Ṛṣi の名), Hariv.

・of a sage under Manu Cākṣuṣa (Manu Cākṣuṣa の下の或る聖者の名), ib.

・of a son of Manu Sāvarṇi (Manu Sāvarṇi の或る子の名), MārkP.

・of a son of Nārāyaṇa (Nārāyaṇa の或る子の名), MBh.

・of a son of Kavi (Kavi の或る子の名), ib.

・of a son of Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭha の或る子の名), BhP.

・of a son of Paurṇamāsa (Paurṇamāsa の或る子の名), MārkP.

・of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の或る子の名), MBh.

a woman who has ceased to menstruate (月のもの止みたる女), L.

・N. of Durgā (Durgā の名), L.

N. of a Tathāgata (或る Tathāgata の名), Sukh. i.

freeing from dust, cleansing (塵を除き，清むること), KātyŚr., Sch.

free from (the qualities of) passion and ignorance (情と無明との性を離れたる), L.

N. of a serpent-demon (或る蛇の鬼の名), Buddh.

having apparel and ornaments free from dust (塵なき装いと飾りとを有する), MW.

= -rajas, MBh.; Hariv.; BhP.

N. of a son of Manu Sāvarṇi (Manu Sāvarṇi の或る子の名), BhP.

複合語における vi-raja また vi-rajas の代わり

-karoti, -kurute, to render free from dust または passion (塵また情を離れしむ), ib.

freed from dust, cleansed (塵を除かれ，清められたる), Śiś. xiii, 49.

-bhavati, to be または become free from dust または passion (また √ as を伴いて) (塵また情を離る), Pāṇ. v, 4, 51, Sch.

free from dust または passion, pure (塵また情を離れ，清き), MW.

(おそらく √ rac より) N. of Brahmā (Brahmā の名), BhP., Sch.

id.

id.

id.

-rajyati, ˚te, to be changed in colour, be discoloured, lose one's natural colour (色変わり，本の色を失う), Kāv.; VarBṛS. &c.

・to become changed in disposition または affection, become indifferent to, take no interest in (abl. または loc.) (性また情において変わり，～に捉われざるものとなる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.:

・Caus. -rañjayati, to discolour, stain (色を変じ，汚す), Suśr.

discoloured, changed in colour (色変わりたる), Ragh.

・changed in disposition, disaffected, estranged, averse, indifferent to i.e. having no interest in (abl., loc., acc. を prati と伴い，また comp.) (性変わり，離れ，捉われざる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・become indifferent i.e. arousing no interest (関心を惹かざるものとなりたる), Rājat.

・impassioned, feeling excessive passion (情に激せる), W.

disaffected at heart, estranged (心にて離れたる), MW.

having disaffected subjects (離れたる民を有する), Kām.

= -citta (Pañcat.)

= -citta (Kathās.)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

change of disposition または feeling, alienation of mind, want of interest, freedom of passion, indifference to (loc., gen. を upari と伴い，また acc. を prati と伴う) (性また情の変わり，心の離れ，情よりの自在，捉われざること), Rājat.; Pañcat.; BhP.

・indifference to worldly objects, weanedness from the world (世の対象に捉われざること，世よりの離れ), BhP.

indifferent to (loc.) (loc. に捉われざる), Kathās.

・connected with freedom from worldly attachment (世への執着よりの自在に結ばるる), BhP.

N. of a Stotra. (或る Stotra の名)

(1. は p. 952, col. 1 を見よ) = 2. virāga, L. (vairaṅgika を cf.).

useful for または causing change of colour (色の変わりに益あり，またこれを生ぜしむる), Car.

purīṣa-virañjanīya を見よ。

estranged, cooled in affection (離れ，情の冷めたる), R.

(1. は p. 952, col. 1 を見よ) change または loss of colour (色の変わりまた失い), Naiṣ.

・excitement, irritation (昂り，苛立ち), Pāṇ. vi, 4, 91

・aversion, dislike または indifference to (loc., abl.，また comp.) (厭い，捉われざること), Kāv.; Rājat.; BhP.

・indifference to external things または worldly objects (外の物また世の対象に捉われざること), Sāṃkhyak.

・the faulty suppression of a sound in pronunciation (発音における音の誤りたる抑え), RPrāt.

indifferent (sarvatra は「一切に」) (捉われざる), Cat.

cherishing the poison of dislike または aversion (厭いの毒を抱く), MW.

qualified for freedom from passion (= vairaṅgika) (情よりの自在に適う), L.

˚yati，to estrange, alienate (離れしむ), Viṣṇ.

・to displease (悦ばしめず), Divyāv.

exasperated, irritated (苛立たしめられたる), Vajracch.

・ifc., feeling aversion または dislike to (～を厭う), MBh.

indifferent to (loc.) (loc. に捉われざる), MBh.; R. &c.

the shoulder (肩), W.

・a kind of black Agallochum (一種の黒き沈香), ib.

・N. of a king (或る王の名), ib.

-raṇayati, to cause to sound, make to resound, play upon (a musical instrument) (鳴らしめ，楽器を奏す), BhP.

an elephant (象), L.

á-v˚ を見よ。

= vīraṇa, Andropogon Muricatus, L.

下の vi-√ ram の下を見よ。

p. 952, col. 1 を見よ。

-radati, to rend asunder, sever (裂き分かつ), RV. i, 61, 12

・to open to, bestow on (開き，与う) vii, 62, 3.

viruda を見よ。

-rapśate, to be full to overflowing, abound in (gen.), have too much of (instr.) (溢るるほど満ち，富む), RV.; AV.

copious, abundant (豊かなる), RV. i, 8, 8

superabundance (溢るる豊かさ), ib. iv, 50, 3 &c.

copious, exuberant, powerful, mighty (豊かにして，力ある), RV.; AV.; VS.

-ramati (まれに Ā.; Pāṇ. i, 3, 83 を cf.),

・to stop (esp. speaking), pause, cease, come to an end (とりわけ語るを止め，休み，終わる), TS. &c. &c.

・to give up, abandon, abstain または desist from (abl.) (abl. を捨て，控う), KātyŚr.; MBh. &c.:

・Caus. -rāmayati また -ramayati, to cause to stop または rest &c., bring to an end, finish (止まらしめ，終わらしむ), R.; BhP. :

・Desid.，vi-riraṃsā を見よ。

stopped, ceased, ended (止み，終わりたる), R.; Kālid. &c. (n. impers.，例えば virataṃ vācā は「語り終わりたり」, Kathās.)

・one who has given up または resigned または ceased または desisted from (abl., loc.，また comp.) (捨て，控えたる者), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

the having come to an end, cessation (終わりに至りたること，止み), Sāh.

one who has ceased from being occupied in (loc.) (loc. に携わるを止めたる者), Kum. iii, 47

one whose desires have ceased または who has resigned worldly intentions (その願いの止みたる者，また世の志を捨てたる者), MW.

cessation, pause, stop, end (ibc. = finally) (止み，休み，終わり), Kāv.; Kathās. &c.

・end of または caesura within a Pāda (Pāda の終わりまたその内の切れ), Śrutab.

・resignation, desistence または abstention from (abl., loc.，また comp.) (捨て，控うること), Kāv.; Vedāntas.; ŚārṅgS.

cessation, end (止み，終わり), MBh.; BhP.

・sunset (日の入り), Śiś. ix, 11

・(ifc.) desistence または abstention from (～を控うること), MBh.

ceasing, cessation (止み), KātyŚr.

・(ifc.) desistence from (～を控うること), Subh.

(Caus. より) made to cease, stopped (止まらしめられたる), BhP.

cessation, termination, end (止み，終わり), ŚāṅkhGṛ.; Mn. &c. (acc. を √ yā また pra-√ yā と伴いて「終わりに至り，憩う」)

・end of a word または sentence, stop, pause (ifc. = ending with) (語また文の終わり，休み), APrāt.; Pāṇ. &c.

・end of または caesura within a Pāda (Pāda の終わりまたその内の切れ), Śrutab.

・(文法において)「止め」，N. of a small oblique stroke placed under a consonant to denote that it is quiescent i.e. that it has no vowel inherent または otherwise pronounced after it (this mark is sometimes used in the middle of conjunctions of consonants; but its proper use, according to native grammarians, is only as a stop at the end of a sentence ending in a consonant) (子音の下に置かれ，これが黙し，すなわちその後に本より具わる母音も，また他に発せらるる母音もなきことを示す小さき斜めの線の名。この印は時に子音の連なりの中ほどにも用いらる。されど土地の文法家に従わば，その正しき用いはただ子音にて終わる文の終わりの止めとしてのみなり)

・desistence, abstention (控うること), Kāś.; Vop.

・exhaustion, languor (疲れ), Car.

・N. of Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu の名), MBh.

・of Śiva (Śiva の名), Śivag.

cessation, abatement (止み，和らぎ), Pañcar.

ending in (ifc.) (～にて終わる), L.

a pause (休み), Hcat.

(Desid. より) the wish to cease または desist from (止み，控えんとの願い), Subh.

(おそらく vira = vila，bila に代わる + la，「穴を有する」より) having interstices, separated by intervals (whether of space または time), not thick or compact, loose, thin, sparse, wide apart (隙を有し，処また時の間を置きて分かたれ，密ならず，疎らなる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・rare, scarcely found, unfrequent, scanty, few (稀にして，少なき), Kāv.; Kathās. &c. (ibc. および am ind. は「疎らに，稀に」; viralaḥ は ko'pi を伴い，また伴わずして「所々に一人」)

sour curds (= dadhi) (酸き凝乳), L.

sparsely, rarely, seldom (疎らに，稀に)

‘having knees wide apart’, a bandy-legged man (「膝の遠く離れたる」，曲がりたる脚の人), L.

rareness, scarcity (稀なること), Veṇīs.

gruel made of rice または other grain with the addition of ghee &c. (米また他の穀にて作り，酥 &c. を加えたる粥), Suśr.

(a wood) consisting of trees planted sparsely (疎らに植えられたる樹より成る林), Hariv.

rarely committing crimes, sinning rarely (稀にしか罪を犯さざる), Vet.

having a scanty retinue (少なき供を有する), Rājat.

of little variety, monotonous (変化少なく，単調なる), Ragh.

scantily furnished with grain (穀に乏しき), VarBṛS.

happening rarely, rare (稀に起こる), MW.

(feet) having the toes wide apart (趾の遠く離れたる足), VarBṛS.

(a day) having little sunshine (日の光の少なき日), Śiś.

‘other than wide apart’, dense, thick, close (「遠く離れたるにあらざる」，密なる), L.

˚yate, to be thin または rare, to become clearer (as a wood) (疎らとなり，林の明るくなる), Kād.

a kind of thin cloth (一種の薄き布), L.

not dense または close (a-v˚ において) (密ならざる), Uttarar.

-karoti, to scatter, disperse (散らす), Siṃhās. (-kṛta mfn., Hariv.)

・to make clearer (a wood) (林を明るくす), Kād.

vi- √ 1. ru の下を見よ。

-rasati, to cry out, yell, shriek (叫ぶ), Hariv.; Bhaṭṭ.

p. 952, col. 1 を見よ。

-rahayati (inf. -rahitum; ind.p. -rahayya), to abandon, desert, relinquish, leave (捨て，去る), ŚāṅkhGṛ.; R.; BhP.

abandonment, desertion, parting, separation (esp. of lovers), absence from (instr. または comp.) (捨て，別れ，とりわけ恋人らの隔たり，不在), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・lack, want (ifc. = lacking, with the exception of) (欠け，～を除きて), Kāv.; Kathās. &c.

increased by separation (隔たりにて増したる), Megh.

arising from separation (隔たりより生ずる), Śak.

id., MW.

the anguish of separation (隔たりの苦悶), ib.

painful through (the idea of) separation (隔たりの思いにて痛ましき), Śāntiś.

decreased by separation (隔たりにて減じたる), Megh.

a solitary couch または bed (独りの床), Megh.

experiencing separation (隔たりを経ること), ib.

the fire of separation (隔たりの火), ib.

pained by separation (隔たりに苦しむ), W.

state of separation (隔たりの境), MW.

(劇において) a woman who longs after her absent lover または husband (去りたる恋人また夫を慕う女), Sāh.

suffering from separation (隔たりに苦しむ), A.

abandoned, deserted, solitary, lonely, separated または free from, deprived of (instr., gen.，また comp.) (捨てられ，独りにして，～を離れ，奪われたる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

with the exception of (gen.) (gen. を除きて), Kāraṇḍ.

separated, parted (esp. from a beloved person), lonely, solitary (とりわけ愛する人より分かたれ，独りなる), Kāv.; Kathās. &c.

・absent (不在なる), Bhartṛ.

・(ifc.) abstaining from (～を控うる), Sarvad.

a woman separated from her husband または lover (夫また恋人より分かたれたる女), W.

・wages, hire (賃), ib.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

-karoti, to separate from (instr.) (instr. より分かつ), R.

-rājati, ˚te, to reign, rule, govern, master (gen. または acc.), excel (abl.) (治め，統べ，abl. に勝る), RV.; AV.; Br.

・to be illustrious または eminent, shine forth, shine out (abl.), glitter (名高く，輝き出づ), ChUp.; Mn.; MBh. &c.

・to appear as (nom.) (～と見ゆ), MBh. :

・Caus. -rājayati (まれに ˚te)，cause to shine forth, give radiance または lustre, brighten, illuminate (輝かしめ，照らす), MBh.; R. &c.

(1. は p. 949, col. 3 を見よ) ruling far and wide, sovereign, excellent, splendid (遠く広く治め，勝れ，輝ける), RV.

a ruler, chief, king または queen (applied to Agni, Sarasvatī, the Sun &c.) (治むる者，長，王また后。Agni, Sarasvatī, 日 &c. に用いらる), ib.; AV.; VS.; Br.; MBh.

excellence, pre-eminence, high rank, dignity, majesty (勝れたること，高き位，尊厳), TS.; Br.; ŚrS.

the first progeny of Brahmā (Mn. i, 32 &c. に従わば，Brahmā は己が本質を男と女とに分かち，女より男の力なる Virāj を生じ，Virāj は次に第一の Manu すなわち Manu Svāyambhuva を生じ，Manu は次に十の Prajāpati を創れり。BhP. は Brahmā の男の半を Manu，他の半を Śatarūpā とし，Virāj の介在に触れず。他の Purāṇa は Śatarūpā が初めに Virāj また Puruṣa と，次に Manu と結ばるるを説く。Virāj は一種の副なる創り手として，時に Prajāpati, Brahmā, Agni, Puruṣa と，後には Viṣṇu また Kṛṣṇa と同一視せらる。されど RV. x, 90 にては Puruṣa より生まれ，Puruṣa は彼より生まると表さる。AV. viii, 10, 24; xi, 8, 30 にては Virāj は女として語られ，牝牛と見なさる。されど他所にては Prāṇa と同一視せらる) (Brahmā の第一の子), IW. 22 &c.

(Vedānta において) N. of the Supreme Intellect located in a supposed aggregate of gross bodies (= vaiśvānara, q.v.) (粗なる身らの集まりに宿るとせらるる至上の智の名), Vedāntas.

・a warrior (= kṣatriya) (戦士), MBh.; BhP.

・the body (身), MW.

・a partic. Ekāha (或る特定の Ekāha), PañcavBr.; Vait.

・N. of a son of Priya-vrata and Kāmyā (Priyavrata と Kāmyā との或る子の名), Hariv.

・of a son of Nara (Nara の或る子の名), VP.

・of Buddha (Buddha の名), L.

a particular Vedic metre consisting of four Pādas of ten syllables each (and therefore also a symbolical N. of the number ‘ten’; in RV. x, 130, 5 this metre is represented as attaching itself to Mitra and Varuṇa, and in AitBr. i, 4 Virāj is mystically regarded as ‘food’, and invocations are directed to be made in this metre when food is the especial object of prayer; in prosody Virāj is applied to any metre defective by two syllables) (各々十音節の四の Pāda より成る或る特定の Veda の韻律。ゆえにまた数「十」の象徴の名), RPrāt.

N. of partic. bricks (40 in number) (或る特定の煉瓦らの名。数四十), VS.; ŚBr.

shining, brilliant (輝ける), Pañcar.

a partic. form of a temple (或る特定の形の社), Hcat.

・a partic. Ekāha (或る特定の Ekāha), Vait.

・a species of plant (一種の草), L.

・N. of a Prajā-pati (或る Prajāpati の名), Hariv.

・of a son of A-vikṣit (Avikṣit の或る子の名), MBh.

embellishing, beautifying (ifc.) (飾り，美しくする), Car.

ruling, being eminent または illustrious &c. (治め，名高きこと &c.), Nir.

eminent, illustrious, brilliant, splendid, glorious (名高く，輝ける), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

splendid, brilliant (輝ける), MBh.

a female ruler, queen (女の治むる者，后), TBr.

reign, dominion (治め，主権), MaitrUp.

複合語における 2. vi-rāj の代わり

a kind of Vedic metre (一種の Veda の韻律), RPrāt.

a partic. religious observance (或る特定の宗教の勤め), ĀpŚr.

N. of a district (或る地方の名), Cat.

the being ten または tenfold (from the metre Virāj containing 10 syllables) (十また十重なること。十音節を含む Virāj の韻律より), AitBr.

N. of a metre (或る韻律の名), RPrāt.

(vāmadevya を伴いて) N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), L.

‘son of Virāj’, N. of a class of deceased ancestors (also called Soma-sads) (「Virāj の子」，或る類の亡き祖霊の名。また Somasad とも呼ばる), Mn. iii, 195.

a partic. Vedic form of the Triṣṭubh metre (Triṣṭubh の韻律の或る特定の Veda の形), RPrāt.

a partic. Ekāha (或る特定の Ekāha), ŚāṅkhŚr.

consisting of Virāj (applied to the supreme Being) (Virāj より成る。至上の存在に用いらる), MW.

N. of one of the midland または north-west districts of India (perhaps Berar) (印度の中また北西の地方の一の名。おそらく Berar), VarBṛS.

・N. of an ancient king of a particular district in India (the Pāṇḍavas being obliged to live in concealment during the thirteenth year of their exile, journeyed to the court of this king and entered his service in various disguises) (印度の或る特定の地方の古き王の名。Pāṇḍava らは流離の第十三年の間隠れて住まわねばならざりしゆえ，この王の宮に赴き，種々の装いにてその仕えに入れり), MBh.; Hariv. &c.

・N. of Buddha (Buddha の名), L.

= rāja-paṭṭa, a sort of inferior diamond (said to be found in the country Virāṭa) (一種の劣れる金剛石。国 Virāṭa にて見出ださると言わる), L.

N. of a daughter of king Virāṭa (王 Virāṭa の或る娘の名), MBh.

the city of the Virāṭas (Virāṭa らの都), MBh. (Pāṇ. vi, 2, 89, Sch. を cf.)

N. of the fourth book of the Mahābhārata (describing the adventures of the Pāṇḍu princes when living in the service of king Virāṭa). (Mahābhārata の第四の書の名。Pāṇḍu の君侯らが王 Virāṭa の仕えに住まいたる折の出来事を述ぶ)

a diamond of inferior quality (劣れる質の金剛石), MW.

複合語における 2. vi-rāj の代わり

having the metre Virāj in the eighth place (第八の所に Virāj の韻律を有する), ŚBr.

‘having the body of Virāj’, N. of the Universe (「Virāj の身を有する」，宇宙の名), MW.

a Vedic form of the Triṣṭubh metre (Triṣṭubh の韻律の Veda の形), RPrāt.

having the form of the metre Virāj (Virāj の韻律の形を有する), ŚāṅkhBr.

vi-√ raṇ の下を見よ。

Terminalia Arjuna, L.

・the fruit of Semecarpus Anacardium, L.

-rādhyati, to hurt, injure (害う), Śiś.

・(ただ aor. Ā. -rādhiṣi のみ), to lose, be deprived of (instr.) (失い，奪わる), AV.; ChUp. :

・Caus. -rādhayati, to become disunited, be at variance, disagree (相違い，不和となる), PañcavBr. (a-virādhayat を cf.).

opposed, thwarted, offended, reviled, abused (逆らわれ，妨げられ，罵られたる), W.

opposing, thwarting (逆らい，妨ぐる)

・an injurer, offender (害う者), Śiś.

thwarting, opposition, vexation (妨げ，逆らい，悩まし), W.

・N. of a Rākṣasa (或る Rākṣasa の名), Hariv.; R. &c.

・of a Dānava (或る Dānava の名), Hariv.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Mudr.

‘slayer of Virādha’, N. of Indra または Viṣṇu (「Virādha を殺す者」，Indra また Viṣṇu の名), Pañcar.

failure, want of success (失敗), AV.

・injury, offence (害い), L.

hurt, injury (害い), Śīl.

hurt, pain (害い，痛み), L.

to be lost, anything of which one is to be deprived (失わるべき，奪わるべきあらゆるもの), Jātakam.

= viḍāla, a cat (猫), W.

vi-√ ru の下を見よ。

black pepper (黒胡椒), L.

(nom. -ṣā́ṭ; vira はおそらく vīrā に代わる) subduing または confining または harbouring men (applied to Yama's heaven) (人らを従え，また容るる。Yama の天に用いらる), RV. i, 35, 6.

-ricyate, to reach または extend beyond (aor. -reci) (越えて及ぶ), RV. iv, 16, 5

・to be emptied または purged (空にせられ，下さる), Lāṭy. :

・Caus. -recayati, to empty, drain (空にす), MBh.

・to purge (下す), Suśr.

・to emit (放つ), Nīlak.

evacuated, emptied, purged (空にせられ，下されたる), Mn.; Suśr.

purging (下すこと), Car.

purging, evacuation of the bowels (下し，腸を空にすること), Suśr.

・making the head clear (頭を清むること), Car.

・a purgative, cathartic (下し薬), Suśr.

purgative (下す)

・not accompanied by breath-exhalation (この意にては vi は否定) (息の吐きを伴わざる), Vām. ii, 2, 8 (引用にて).

opening (開く), Suśr.

Careya Arborea または Salvadora Persica, L.

purging または any purging substance (下し，またあらゆる下す物), Suśr.

・a means for making the head clear (頭を清むる手立て), Car.

any purging substance または medicine (あらゆる下す物また薬), Suśr.

(Caus. より) purged, emptied, evacuated (下され，空にせられたる), W.

purgative (下す), L.

to be purged (下さるべき).

(おそらく √ ric より; されど virañca を cf.) N. of Brahmā (but also applied to Viṣṇu and Śiva) (Brahmā の名。されどまた Viṣṇu と Śiva とにも用いらる), MBh.; Kathās.; Pur. (-tā f., BhP.)

N. of Brahmā (Brahmā の名), L.

= viriñca, MBh.; BhP.; Sarvad.

・N. of a poet (或る詩人の名), Cat.

N. of a mythical place (或る神話の地の名), Vīrac.