Monier梵英和辞典

taking away, removal, withdrawal (取り去り，除き), Śiś. x, 42

・leading, guidance, training (esp. moral training), education, discipline, control (導き，とりわけ徳の訓練，教育，律，制), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・(仏教徒において) the rules of discipline for monks (僧のための律の規), MWB. 55 &c.

・good breeding, propriety of conduct, decency, modesty, mildness (よき躾，行いの適わしさ，慎み，柔和), ib. (Purāṇa にては時に Kriyā また Lajjā の子として人格化せらる)

・an office, business (職，業), Śiś. xi, 36

・N. of a son of Sudyumna (Sudyumna の或る子の名), MārkP.

・a man of subdued senses (根を制したる人), L.

・a merchant, trader (商人), L.

Sida Cordifolia, L.

instruction (教え), Ragh.

N. of a Buddhist wk. (或る仏教の書の名)

N. of a Buddhist wk. (或る仏教の書の名)

conforming to rules of discipline, compliant, tractable (律の規に従い，従順なる), L.

an elephant which obeys orders (命に従う象), L.

N. of a Muni (或る Muni の名), Kathās.

good behaviour (よき振る舞い)

・modesty (慎み), Cāṇ.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Mṛcch.

N. of a teacher (或る師の名), Buddh.

・N. of a poet (或る詩人の名), Sadukt.

N. of the leader of a Jaina sect (或る Jaina の派の長の名), Inscr.

N. of a chamberlain (或る侍従の名), Veṇīs.

= 下の -sūtra, Buddh.

‘basket of discipline’, (仏教徒において) the collection of treatises on discipline (上を cf.) (「律の籠」，律に関する論の集まり)

having humility pre-eminent, of which modesty is chief (慎みを第一とする), MW.

violating propriety, behaving ill または improperly (適わしさを犯し，悪しく振る舞う), W.

possessing propriety または modesty (適わしさまた慎みを有する), ib.

consisting of propriety (適わしさより成る), Kād.

possessing humility (慎みを有する), MW.

= -sundara, Cat.

well-behaved (a-vin˚ において) (よく振る舞う), Vet.

N. of a woman (或る女の名), Kathās.; Daś.; Pañcat.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

(仏教徒において) N. of a section of the works which treat of Vinaya (q.v.) (Vinaya を論ずる書らの或る節の名)

speaking modestly (慎ましく語る), W.

modest speech (慎ましき語り), ib.

N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of a Buddhist wk. (或る仏教の書の名)

N. of a woman (或る女の名), HPariś.

N. of author (或る著者の名), Cat.

N. of author (或る著者の名), Cat.

(仏教徒において) the Sūtra treating of discipline (上を cf.) (律を論ずる Sūtra)

conforming to discipline, compliant, tractable (律に従い，従順なる), L.

N. of a woman (或る女の名), Kathās.

N. of Jayāpīḍa (Jayāpīḍa の名), Rājat.

・N. of a king of the race of the Cālukyas (Cālukya の族の或る王の名), Inscr.

N. of a town built by Jayāpīḍa (Jayāpīḍa の建てたる或る町の名), Rājat.

(すなわち vinaya-dh˚) N. of a man (或る人の名), Kāv.

endowed with modesty, humble (慎みを具えたる), L.

bending down modestly, bowing low with modesty (慎ましく身を屈め，深く礼す), MBh.; Kathās.

modest speech (慎ましき語り), Bālar.

taking away, removing (取り去り，除く), MBh.; Megh.

the act of taming または training, education, instruction (馴らし，訓えること，教育), Daś.

taking away, removing (取り去り，除く), MW.

‘Remover (of obstacles)’, N. of Gaṇeśa (「障礙を除く者」，Gaṇeśa の名), Yājñ.; VarBṛS. &c.

・a leader, guide (導く者), MBh.; R.

・a Guru または spiritual preceptor (Guru すなわち霊の師), L.

・a Buddha (或る Buddha), L.

・N. of Garuḍa (Garuḍa の名), L.

・an obstacle, impediment (障礙), L.

・= anātha (?), L.

・N. of various authors &c. (種々の著者 &c. の名), Cat.

a partic. class of demons (或る特定の類の鬼), MānGṛ.; MBh. &c.

N. of partic. formulas recited over weapons (武器の上に誦せらるる或る特定の句らの名), R.

the wife of Gaṇeśa または Garuḍa (Gaṇeśa また Garuḍa の妻), L.

the fourth day of the festival in honour of Gaṇeśa (Gaṇeśa を讃うる祭りの第四日), Cat.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of the 73rd ch. of the Krīḍā-khaṇḍa または 2nd part of the Gaṇeśa-Purāṇa. (Gaṇeśapurāṇa の Krīḍākhaṇḍa すなわち第二部の第七十三章の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of a poet (或る詩人の名), ŚārṅgP.

・= nanda-paṇḍ˚, Cat.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of various authors (種々の著者の名), Cat.

N. of wk. または ch. from wk. (或る書また書の章の名)

N. of wk. または ch. from wk. (或る書また書の章の名)

N. of wk. または ch. from wk. (或る書また書の章の名)

N. of wk. または ch. from wk. (或る書また書の章の名)

N. of wk. または ch. from wk. (或る書また書の章の名)

N. of wk. または ch. from wk. (或る書また書の章の名)

N. of wk. または ch. from wk. (或る書また書の章の名)

N. of wk. または ch. from wk. (或る書また書の章の名)

N. of wk. または ch. from wk. (或る書また書の章の名)

N. of wk. または ch. from wk. (或る書また書の章の名)

N. of wk. または ch. from wk. (或る書また書の章の名)

the fourth day of the Gaṇeśa festival (when his image is bathed) (Gaṇeśa の祭りの第四日。その像の浴せらるる時), Cat.

N. of part of wk. (或る書の一部の名)

N. of part of wk. (或る書の一部の名)

N. of part of wk. (或る書の一部の名)

led または taken away, removed &c. (導き去られたる &c.)

・stretched, extended (伸ばされたる), R.

・tamed, trained, educated, well-behaved, humble, modest (馴らされ，教えられ，よく振る舞い，慎ましき), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・versed in, acquainted または familiar with (loc. または comp.) (～に通じたる), Yājñ.; R. &c.

・performed, accomplished (行われたる), MBh.

・one who has subdued his passions (その情を制したる者), L.

・lovely, handsome (美しき), W.

・plain, neat (in dress &c.) (装い &c. の質素にして整いたる), A.

a trained horse (馴らされたる馬), L.

・a merchant, trader (商人), L.

・N. of a son of Pulastya (Pulastya の或る子の名), VP.

(Kām.) modesty, decency, decorum (慎み，適わしさ)

(Ragh.) modesty, decency, decorum (慎み，適わしさ)

N. of a poet (或る詩人の名), Cat.

（前項 vi-nīta-datta に同じ）

N. of a Buddhist scholar (或る仏教の学者の名)

N. of two men (二の人の名), Kathās.

modest または plain attire (慎ましく質素なる装い), Śak.

humble または modest in dress and ornaments (装いと飾りとにおいて慎ましき), Mn. viii, 2

(a grove) containing tame animals (馴れたる獣を含む林), Ragh.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Buddh.

having a well-controlled mind, well-behaved, modest (よく制せられたる心を有し，慎ましき), Mn. vii, 39

N. of a man (或る人の名), Hcat.

N. of a divine being (或る神なる存在の名), Buddh.

= vainītaka.

training, good behaviour, modesty (訓え，よき振る舞い，慎み), Hit.

= kalka, L.

a leader, guide, instructor, teacher (導く者，教うる者), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・a chastiser, punisher (懲らす者), Ragh.; Mcar.

・a tamer, trainer (馴らす者), Kull. on Mn. iii, 162

・a prince, king (君侯，王), L.

(1. は p. 951, col. 1 を見よ) a teacher, preceptor (師), Hariv.

to be taken away または removed (取り去らるべき), Hariv.

・to be trained または educated または instructed (訓えられ，教えらるべき), Sāh.; Sarvad.

・to be chastised (懲らさるべき), L.

a pupil, disciple (弟子), L.

p. 951, col. 1 を見よ。

-navate, to go または spread in different directions (異なる方に行き広がる), RV. x, 22, 9.

-nudati, ˚te, to drive away または asunder, scare away, dispel, remove (追い散らし，除く), RV.; ŚāṅkhŚr.

・to strike (cords), play (on a musical instrument) (弦を弾き，楽器を奏す), BhP. (v.l. vi-tud); Caus. -nodayati, to drive asunder または away, dispel (追い散らす), Śiś.; Gīt.

・to spend (time) (時を過ごす), MBh.

・to divert, amuse, entertain (慰め，楽しましむ), Hariv.; Kāv.; Kathās.

・to amuse one's self with, delight in (instr.) (instr. にて己を楽しましむ), Ragh. v, 67.

dispelling, removal (払い除くこと), Kāṭh.

・N. of an Ekāha (或る Ekāha の名), ŚrS.

a stroke, thrust, blow (打ち，突き), RV. ii, 13, 3.

driven asunder &c. (追い散らされたる &c.)

・stricken, hurt, wounded (打たれ，傷つきたる), MBh.

driving away, removal (追い払い，除き), VarBṛS.; Kathās.

・diversion, sport, pastime, pleasure, playing または amusing one's self with (comp.) (慰み，遊び，楽しみ), Kāv.; Kathās.; Pañcat. &c. (˚dāya ind. は「楽しみのために」)

・eagerness, vehemence (切なること，激しさ), L.

・a kind of embrace (一種の抱擁), L.

・a kind of palace (一種の宮), L.

・N. of wk. on music (音楽に関する或る書の名)

for pleasure (楽しみのために)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

given または addicted to pleasure (楽しみに耽る), Kathās.

amusing, delightful (楽しき), ib.

ground (lit. and fig.) for pleasure または enjoyment (楽しみの場。字義および比喩にて), Śak.

for the sake of sport または pleasure (遊びまた楽しみのために), Kathās.

causing pleasure または delight (楽しみを生ぜしむる), ib.

diversion, play, amusement, pastime (-tā f.) (慰み，遊び), Kāv.; Kathās.

hundreds of amusements (百の慰み), Vikr.

(Caus. より) driven away, dispelled (追い払われたる), Śiś.; Gīt.

・diverted, amused, delighted (慰められ，楽しまされたる), R.; Hariv.

・allayed, soothed (和らげられたる), W.

driving away, dispelling (追い払う), Śak.; Kathās.

・amusing, diverting (楽しましむる), Kathās.; Pañcar.

-nṛtyati, to begin to dance (舞い始む), TBr.

vinā, p. 969 の下を見よ。

N. of a partic. divine being (或る特定の神なる存在の名), MārkP.

vindati，√ 3. vid を見よ。

finding, getting, gaining (ifc.; go-, cāru-v˚ &c. を見よ) (見出だし，得る)

a partic. hour of the day (日の或る特定の刻), R.

・N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の或る子の名), MBh.

・of a king of Avanti (Avanti の或る王の名), ib.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Rājat.

containing a form of √ 3. vid (√ 3. vid の形を含む)

a verse of this kind (かかる類の詩節), MaitrS.

finding, getting, acquiring, procuring (見出だし，得る), PañcavBr. (go-, loka-v˚ を cf.).

(√ 1. vid より) knowing, acquainted または familiar with (ifc.) (知り，通じたる), Vās.

・= veditavya, L.

vindhate，√ 2. vidh を見よ。

（前項 vindha に同じ）

a plant (commonly called Bel Suṇṭh) (或る草。常に Bel Suṇṭh と呼ばる), L.

the moon (月), L.

(語源疑わし) N. of a low range of hills connecting the Northern extremities of the Western and Eastern Ghauts, and separating Hindūstān proper from the Dekhan (Vindhya の山脈は Bhāratavarṣa の七の主なる山脈の中に数えらる [kula-giri, p. 294, col. 3 を見よ]。また Manu ii, 21 に従わば Madhyadeśa すなわち中の域の南の境を成す。MBh. iii, 8782 &c. に語らるる伝えに従わば，人格化せられたる Vindhya は Himālaya を妬み，日が Meru を巡るのと同じ様に己をも巡らんことを求めたり。日がこれを承けざりしゆえ，Vindhya は日と月との道を塞がんとて己を高め始めたり。神々は恐れて聖者 Agastya の助けを乞えり。Agastya は Vindhya に近づき，身を屈めて南の国への易き道を与えんことを請い，同時に己が帰るまで低き位を保たんことを乞えり。Vindhya はこれを約したれど，Agastya は遂に帰らず，ゆえに Vindhya の山脈は Himālaya の高さに至らざりき) (西 Ghauts と東 Ghauts との北の端を繋ぎ，Hindūstān 本土を Dekhan より分かつ低き山脈の名), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・N. of a prince (或る君侯の名), HPariś.

・a hunter (狩人), L.

Averrhoa Acida, L.

・small cardamoms (小豆蔲), L.

N. of a place (或る所の名), Cat.

N. of the saint Agastya (聖者 Agastya の名), L.

（前項 vindhya-kūṭa に同じ）

（前項 vindhya-kūṭa に同じ）

N. of a king of the Pulindas (Pulinda らの或る王の名), Kathās.

a form of Durgā (Durgā の一の相), Hariv.

the Vindhya range of hills (Vindhya の山脈), Vās.

N. of a people (或る民の名), MBh. (v.l. -pulika).

a form of Durgā (Durgā の一の相), L.

N. of Vyāḍi (Vyāḍi の名), L. (-vāsin を cf.).

N. of a king of the Vidyādharas (Vidyādhara らの或る王の名), Kathās.

= -giri, Vīrac.

N. of a people (或る民の名), VP.

id., MBh. (-culika を cf.).

id.

（前項 vindhya-mūlika に同じ）

N. of a man (或る人の名), MārkP.

a forest in the Vindhya (Vindhya における或る森), R.

N. of a king (或る王の名), Inscr.

N. of a Sāṃkhya teacher. (或る Sāṃkhya の師の名)

dwelling in the Vindhya (Vindhya に住まう), L.

N. of Vyāḍi (Vyāḍi の名), Cat.; Vās., Introd.

(devī を伴い，また伴わずして) a form of Durgā (Durgā の一の相), Kathās.; Daś.

・N. of a place (或る所の名), VP.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of a king (或る王の名), VP.; Inscr.

the Vindhya hills (Vindhya の丘ら), MW.

N. of a king (或る王の名), VP. (v.l. bimbisāra).

residing in the Vindhya (Vindhya に住まう), L.

N. of Vyāḍi (Vyāḍi の名), Cat.

= ˚ya-giri, Var.

a form of Durgā (Durgā の一の相), RTL. 575.

a forest in the Vindhya (Vindhya における或る森), VarBṛS.; Kathās. &c.

= ˚ya-giri, Ragh.; VarBṛS. &c.

= vindhya-vās˚か MW.

a form of Durgā (Durgā の一の相), Cat.

the inhabitants of the inner Vindhya (内なる Vindhya の住人ら), VarBṛS.

N. of Agastya (Agastya の名), KāśīKh.

N. of the wife of the Asura Bali and mother of Bāṇa (Asura Bali の妻にして Bāṇa の母なる者の名), Pur.

（前項 vindhyāvali に同じ）

N. of the Asura Bāṇa. (Asura Bāṇa の名)

（前項 vindhyāvalī-putra に同じ）

N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.

N. of a dynasty (或る王朝の名), VP.

˚yate, to represent または act the part of the Vindhya mountains (Vindhya の山らを表し，またその役を演ず), Śiś.

pp. 964, 965 を見よ。

N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.

(√ 5. i) position, situation (位置), TPrāt.

-asyati (まれに -asati), to put または place down in different places, spread out, distribute, arrange (異なる所に置き，広げ，配り，整う), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・to put down, deposit, place または lay on, fix in, turn または direct towards, apply to (loc.) (置き，据え，loc. に向く), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・to mark または designate by (instr.) (instr. にて印す), Megh.

・to entrust または make over to (loc.) (loc. に委ぬ), Vikr.

putting down (pada-vinyasanam-√ kṛ は「足を下ろし，歩む」) (置くこと), Vcar.

put または placed down &c. (置かれたる &c.)

・directed to (as the mind, eyes) (向けられたる。心，目について), R.

・entrusted, delivered (委ねられたる), Yājñ.

to be put または placed upon (upari) (上に置かるべき), VarBṛS.

putting または placing down &c. (置くこと &c.)

・a deposit (預け), W.

・putting on (ornaments) (飾りを着くること), Kāvyād.

・movement, position (of limbs), attitude (肢の動き，位置，姿勢), TPrāt.; Kāv.

・arrangement, disposition, order (配り，順), Pur.

・scattering, spreading out (撒き広ぐること), MBh.; Hariv.

・establishment, foundation (建て，基), MārkP.

・putting together, connecting (words &c.), composition (of literary works) (語 &c. を繋ぐこと，文の作), Vās.; Sāh. &c.

・exhibition, display (ifc. = showing, displaying) (示すこと), MBh.

・the utterance of words of despair (望みを失いたる語の発し), Sāh.

・assemblage, collection (集まり), W.

・any site または receptacle on または in which anything is deposited (あらゆるものの置かるる場また容れ物), ib.

a line drawn (引かれたる線), Bālar.

the tree Echites Scholaris (樹 Echites Scholaris), L.

(Dhātup. x, 6) vepate (ep. にはまた ˚ti; p. vipāná, RV.; pf. vivepe Gr.; vivipre, RV.; aor. avepiṣṭa, Br.; fut. vepitā, vepiṣyate Gr.; inf. vepitum, ib.),

・to tremble, shake, shiver, vibrate, quiver, be stirred (震え，揺れ動く), RV. &c. &c.

・to start back through fear (恐れて後ずさりす), Pañcar.; Kathās. :

・Caus. vipáyati また vepayati (aor. avīvipat), to cause to tremble または move, shake, agitate (震わしめ，揺り動かす), RV.; &c.

（前項 1. vip に同じ）

[cf. Lat. vibrare; Goth. weiþan; Germ. wîfen, weifen, Wipfel; Eng. whiffle.]

inwardly stirred または excited, inspired (内に動かされ，霊感を受けたる), RV.

‘easily moved または bent, flexible (?)’, a switch, rod &c., the shaft (of an arrow), the rods (which form the bottom of the Soma filter, and support the straining cloth) (「動かされ，また曲げられ易く，撓むものか」，鞭，棒 &c.，矢の柄，Soma の漉し器の底を成し漉し布を支うる棒ら), RV.

・a finger (指), Naigh. ii, 5.

a learned man (= medhāvin) (学ある人), Naigh. iii, 15

speech (= vāc) (語), ib. i, 11.

複合語における vipas の代わり

= 次項, TBr.

inspired, wise, learned, versed in または acquainted with (comp.) (霊感を受け，智あり，～に通じたる), RV. &c. &c.

N. of Indra under Manu Svārociṣa (Manu Svārociṣa の下の Indra の名), Pur.

・of the Supreme Spirit (至上の霊の名), Sarvad.

・of a Buddha (おそらく vipaśyin の誤写) (或る Buddha の名), Lalit.

= 前項 Hariv.

‘stirring or waving (scil. in the wind)’, a wood, forest, thicket, grove (「風に揺れ動く」，森，叢), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・a multitude, quantity (群れ，量), Bālar.

a kind of metre (一種の韻律), Col.

‘wood-dweller’, an ape, monkey (「森に住まう者」，猿), Mcar.

˚yate, to become または be like a forest (森の如くなる), Gīt.

(vipas + dhā より) bestowing inspiration (霊感を与うる), RV. x, 46, 5.

stirred または excited (inwardly), inspired, wise (人と神々とについて言う。とりわけ Agni, Indra, Aśvin ら，Marut ら &c. について。paṇḍita を cf.) (内に動かされ，霊感を受け，智ある), RV.; AV.; VS.; ŚBr.

a Brāhman girl (Brāhman の娘), MW.

Thespesia Populneoides, L.

adulterous offspring of Brāhman parents (Brāhman の親らの姦にて生まれたる子), L.

N. of a Dānava (father of Rāhu) (或る Dānava の名。Rāhu の父), BhP. (-citti を cf.).

g. sutaṃ-gamâdi.

次項の誤写。

sagacious (明敏なる), TBr.

N. of a preceptor (或る師の名), BṛĀrUp.

・of a Dānava (father of Rāhu) (或る Dānava の名。Rāhu の父), Suparṇ.; MBh. &c. (-cit を cf.)

N. of an Apsaras (或る Apsaras の名), VP.

‘Brāhman-jewel’, an excellent Brāhman (「Brāhman の宝玉」，勝れたる Brāhman), MW.

a Brāhman または a priest (また集合して) (Brāhman また祭官), MBh.

・N. of a man (with the patr. Saurāki) (或る人の名。父称 Saurāki を有す), Kāṭh.

impelled または urged by the wise (智ある者らに促されたる), RV.

N. of a man (with the patr. Vātaraśana, author of RV. x, 136, 3) (或る人の名。父称 Vātaraśana を有し，RV. x, 136, 3 の作者), Anukr.

most wise, wisest (最も智ある), RV.

the rank または condition of a Brāhman (-tām upa-√ gam は「Brāhman となる」) (Brāhman の位また境), VP.

a Brāhman ascetic (Brāhman の苦行者), Kathās.

the rank of a Brāhman または a scholar (Brāhman また学者の位), Yājñ.; BhP.

‘Brāhman-tamer’, N. of a man (in a farce) (「Brāhman を馴らす者」，或る笑劇における或る人の名), Kautukas.

(おそらく vi + pra + daha) dried fruit または roots &c. (乾ける実また根 &c.), L.

N. of a prince (或る君侯の名), Inscr.

・of a chief of the Bhāgavatas (Bhāgavata らの或る長の名), Cat.

a Brāhman's son (Brāhman の子), Kathās.

dear to Brāhmans (Brāhman らに愛しき) R.

the Palāśa tree (Palāśa の樹), L.

thick sour milk (濃き酸き乳), L.

‘Brāhman's friend’, N. of the author of RV. v, 24, 4; x, 57-60 (having the patr. Gaupāyana または Laupāyana) (「Brāhman の友」，RV. v, 24, 4; x, 57-60 の作者の名), Anukr.

the rank または dignity of a Brāhman (Brāhman の位また尊さ) Daś.

a Brāhman monastery (Brāhman の僧院), Kathās.

having an inspired mind (霊感を受けたる心を有する), RV.

the reign of the wise または pious (智ある者また敬虔なる者の治め), RV.

・the kingdom または sovereignty of the Brāhmans または priests (Brāhman ら，また祭官らの王国また主権), Pañcar.

bull i.e. chief among Brāhmans (Brāhman らの中の牡牛，すなわち長) MBh.

a Brāhman Ṛṣi, priestly sage (e.g. Vasiṣṭha) (Brāhman の Ṛṣi，祭官の聖者。例えば Vasiṣṭha), MBh.; R.; Pur.

‘Brāhman-enticing’, N. of the Kiṅkirāta tree (「Brāhman を誘う」，Kiṅkirāta の樹の名), L.

one whose words are inspired (その語が霊感を受けたる者), RV.

like a Brāhman (Brāhman の如く) Mn. iii, 220.

= brāhmaṇa-v˚, Hcat.

receiving the homage and offerings of the wise (智ある者らの敬いと供えとを受くる), RV.

-citti の v.l.

a heroic Brāhman (勇ある Brāhman) Kathās.

having inspired men または inspiring men (霊感を受けたる人らを有し，また人らに霊感を与うる), RV.

the remainder of a Brāhman's food (Brāhman の食の残り), L.

a concourse of Brāhmans (Brāhman らの集い) MW.

-karoti, to present anything (acc.) to Brāhmans (acc. を Brāhman らに贈る) Ragh.

service of a Brāhman master (Brāhman の主への仕え), Mn. x, 123.

the property of a Brāhman (Brāhman の財) Mṛcch.

the moon (月)

a moon-faced woman (月の顔の女), Hcat.

rejoiced at by seers または poets (見者また詩人らに喜ばるる), TBr.; ŚBr.

abuse of a Brāhman (Brāhman の罵り), W.

despising Brāhmans (Brāhman らを侮る), VP.

chief of Brāhmans (Brāhman らの長), MBh.

a contemptible Brāhman (侮るべき Brāhman), Kautukas.

p. 951, col. 1 を見よ。

deprived of wings (翼を奪われたる), R.

‘being on a different side’, an opponent, adversary, enemy (mfn. は「逆らう」, Jātakam.) (「異なる側にある」，敵), Inscr.; Kāv.; Kathās.

・a disputant (論者), Kir.

・a female rival (女の競い手), Ragh.; Śiś.

・the day of transition from one half of a lunar month to another (月の一の半より他へ移る日), KātyŚr.

・(文法において) an exception (例外), MW.

・(論理において) a counter-statement, counter-instance, argument proving the contrary (e.g. ‘there cannot be fire in a lake, because there is no smoke there’) (反対の述べ，異喩，逆を証する論。例えば「湖に火はあり得ず，そこに煙なきゆえに」), Tarkas.; Bhāṣāp.; Sāh.

from または after a rival (競い手より，またその後に), Kir.

・hostilely, inimically (敵して), W.

hostility, enmity, opposition (敵意，逆らい), R.

hostility, enmity, opposition (敵意，逆らい), R.

hostile disposition, state of hostility (敵意ある性，敵対の状態), Ragh.

a female rival (女の競い手), Amar.

N. of a chief of a sect called Ārādhya (Ārādhya と呼ばるる派の或る長の名), Cat.

seized by an enemy (敵に捉えられたる), MW.

-karoti, to deprive of wings (翼を奪う), Kathās.

hostile, inimical (敵する), BhP.

˚yati, to make enemies (p.p. vi-pakṣita) (敵を作る), MBh.

-pacati, to cook thoroughly, dissolve by cooking または boiling (よく煮て溶かす), KātyŚr.; Suśr.

・Pass. -pacyate, to be cooked または baked または roasted (煮られ，焼かるる), MBh.

・to be digested (消化さる), ib.

・to be completely matured または ripened または developed (全く熟す), Ragh.; Suśr.

・to bear fruit, develop consequences (実を結び，果を生ず), VarBṛS. :

・Caus. -pācayati, to cook thoroughly, dissolve by cooking, melt, liquefy (よく煮て溶かす), Suśr.

to be cooked または boiled (煮らるべき), Car.

ripe, mature (熟したる), RV.

cooking, dressing (= pacana) (煮ること), L.

・ripening, maturing (esp. of the fruit of actions), effect, result, consequence (of actions in the present または former births pursuing those who commit them through subsequent existences) (熟すること。とりわけ行いの果の。効，結果，後の果。今の生また前の生における行いが，これを為したる者を後の生を通じて追うもの), Yājñ.; MBh. &c.

・maturing of food (in the stomach), digestion, conversion of food into a state for assimilation (胃における食の熟し，消化，食が同化のための状態に変ずること), MBh.; Hariv.; Suśr.

・bad digestion (悪しき消化), Car.

・any change of form または state (形また状態のあらゆる変わり), Uttarar.

・calamity, distress, misfortune (禍，悩み), Yājñ.; Uttarar.

・withering, fading (萎え), Śiś.

・‘sweat’ or ‘flavour’ (sveda または svāda) (「汗」また「味わい」), L.

・(ibc.) subsequently, afterwards (複合語を見よ) (後に)

sharp または bitter in its consequences (その果において辛く，苦き), Kathās.

the time of ripening または maturing (熟する時), Rājat.

sharp または terrible in consequence of (comp.) (～の果において鋭く，恐ろしき), BhP.

terrible または dangerous in results (果において恐ろしく，危うき), Prab.

morbid affection of the digestive powers (消化の力の病める障り), Suśr.

the consequences (of sins committed in a former birth) compared to a thunder stroke (前の生にて犯されたる罪の果。雷の一撃に喩えらる), Ragh.

N. of a sacred book of the Jainas (Jaina らの或る聖なる書の名), W.

ripening, maturing, bearing fruits または having consequences (熟し，実を結び，果を有する), Mālatīm.

・difficult to be digested (a-vip˚ において) (消化し難き), Car.

-pañcayati, to divulge, proclaim (言い広め，告ぐ), HPariś. (pra-pañcaya を cf.).

a soothsayer (占い師), Divyāv.

（前項 vi-pañcanaka に同じ）

p. 951, col. 2 を見よ。

-pāṭayati, to split in two, tear open, tear out, destroy (二つに割り，裂き，滅ぼす), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・to drive asunder, scare away (追い散らす), Kād.; Rājat.

a kind of arrow (一種の矢), MBh.; Śiś.

・N. of a man (或る人の名), MBh.

(prob.) opening, unfolding, bringing ((おそらく) 開き，齎す), MārkP.

the act of splitting in two, tearing open (二つに割り，裂くこと), Nir.

・eradication, destruction (根絶，滅び), Rājat.

・acute pain (鋭き痛み), Car.

split in two, torn asunder, uprooted, eradicated, destroyed (二つに割られ，裂かれ，根絶されたる), Hariv.; Pur. &c.

・separated, divided (分かたれたる), Ṣaḍguruś.

-paṭhati, to read through, peruse (通読す), BhP.

-paṇati, to sell (売る), Hariv.; Pañcat.

・Ā. -paṇate, to bet, wager for (gen.) (賭く), MBh.

(1. は p. 951, col. 2 を見よ) selling, sale (売り), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・a wager (賭け), MBh.

・a trading-place, shop, market-place (商いの場，店，市場), MBh.; MārkP.

・‘market’ (fig. applied to speech, the organ of speech, または the energy of activity) (「市」。比喩にて語り，語の器官，また働きの勢いに用いらる), MārkP.

・N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), MBh. (= nirvyavahāra また daṇḍâdi-rahita)

furnished with shops and markets (店と市とを備えたる), MBh.

selling, traffic (売り，商い), Śiś., Sch.

sale, traffic (売り，商い), Mn.; MBh.; Hariv.

・a place where things are sold, shop, stall, fair, market-place (物の売らるる場，店，市場), MBh.; Kāv. &c. (また f(ī). )

・any article または commodity for sale (売り物のあらゆる品), L.

・a street of shops (店の街), L.

being on the market (市に出でたる), Mālav.

subsistence by traffic (商いによる生計), MBh.

subsisting by traffic (商いにて生くる), Hariv.

a shop-street (店の街), Kād.

being in the midst of a market (市の中ほどにある), Kathās.

(a town) containing commodities exposed for sale (売りに出さるる品を含む町), Ragh.

a trader, shopkeeper, merchant (商人，店主), Śiś.

-patati, to fly または dash または rush through (飛び，突き進む), RV. i, 168, 6

・to fly apart, fall off, burst asunder, be divided または separated (飛び散り，落ち，分かる), ŚBr.; ChUp.

・to fly along (飛び行く), RV. x, 96, 9 :

・Caus. -patayati, to fly in various directions (種々の方に飛ぶ), RV. iii, 55, 3

・to fall asunder, be opened (分かれ落ち，開かる), ib. vi, 9, 6

・-pātayati, to cause to fly away, shoot off (arrows) (飛び去らしめ，矢を放つ), AV.

・to cause to fly asunder または off, split または strike off (a head) (飛び散らしめ，頭を打ち落とす), ib.

・to strike down, kill (打ち倒し，殺す), MBh.

(ví-) flown away, fallen off &c. (飛び去り，落ちたる &c.)

1. vi, p. 949, col. 3 の下を見よ。

g. brāhmaṇâdi.

(前項より) g. yāvâdi.

(Caus. より) melting, liquefying (溶かすこと), Pāṇ. vii, 3, 39.

a different path, wrong road, evil course (異なる道，誤りたる道，悪しき道), L.

a kind of chariot (fit for untrodden paths) (一種の車。踏み固められざる道に適わしき), AV.; PañcavBr.; ŚrS.

going in a wrong way または evil course (誤りたる道，また悪しき道を行く), MW.

the going in a wrong way (誤りたる道を行くこと), MBh.

a kind of Yamaka (q.v.) in which the paronomasia is only at the beginning and end of the verse (e.g. Bhaṭṭ. x, 16) (一種の Yamaka。掛詞が詩節の初めと終わりとにのみあるもの)

a yoke fit for bad roads (悪しき道に適わしき軛), ĀpŚr.

drawing a chariot called Vipatha (上を見よ) (Vipatha と呼ばるる車を引く), AV.

the inclination to go in wrong ways (または pursue evil courses) (誤りたる道を行く傾き), Rājat.

˚yati, to lead upon the wrong way (誤りたる道に導く), Lalit.

going in wrong ways (誤りたる道を行く), RV.

・going on paths that spread in different directions (異なる方に広がる道を行く), MW.

-padyate, to fall または burst asunder (裂け散る), MBh. xi, 95

・to come between, intervene, prevent, hinder (間に入り，妨ぐ), Kauś.

・to go wrongly, fail, miscarry, come to nought, perish, die (誤り行き，失敗し，滅び，死す), ṢaḍvBr.; MBh. &c.:

・Caus. -pādayati, to cause to perish, destroy, kill (滅ぼし，殺す), Rājat.

複合語における vi-pad の代わり

causing misfortune (禍を生ぜしむる), Harav.

N. of a goddess (或る女神の名), ib.

season of misfortune または calamity (禍の時), Hit.

resulting in misfortune, calamitous (禍に終わる), MW.

‘ocean of misfortune’, heavy calamity (「禍の大海」，重き禍), W.

going wrongly, adversity, misfortune, failure, disaster (sam-pattí に対す) (誤り行くこと，逆境，禍，失敗), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・unfavourableness (of time) (時の好ましからざること), Kām.

・ruin, destruction, death (滅び，死), MBh.; R. &c.

・cessation, end (止み，終わり), MBh. xii, 9140

・agony, torment (= yātanā) (苦悶), L.

causing misfortune または calamity (禍を生ぜしむる), VarBṛS.

a season of adversity または misfortune (逆境また禍の時), Pañcat.

attended with misfortune, unfortunate (禍を伴う), W.

free from misfortune, prosperous, happy (禍を離れ，栄え，幸いなる), ib.

going wrongly, misfortune, adversity, calamity, failure, ruin, death (誤り行くこと，禍，逆境，滅び，死), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

fallen into misfortune (禍に陥りたる), L.

fallen into misfortune (禍に陥りたる), L.

extrication from misfortune (禍よりの脱れ), W.

extrication from misfortune (禍よりの脱れ), W.

seized by misfortune, unfortunate (禍に捉えられたる), ib.

a state of misfortune, calamitous position (禍の境), MW.

attended with misfortune, unfortunate (禍を伴う), W.

free from misfortune, prosperous (禍を離れ，栄うる), ib.

misfortune, adversity, calamity (禍，逆境), L.

g. kumbha-pady-ādi.

gone wrong, failed, miscarried (sam-panna に対す) (誤り行き，失敗したる), MBh.

・afflicted, distressed (悩める), Hit.

・ruined, destroyed, decayed, dead, gone (滅ぼされ，朽ち，死せる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

a snake (蛇), L.

(a deity) whose rites have been disturbed または neglected (その儀を乱され，また怠られたる神格), VarBṛS.

misfortune, ruin, destruction (禍，滅び), VarBṛS. (-tāṃ gataḥ は「滅びたる」, R.)

one whose splendour または glory is gone (その輝きまた栄えの失せたる者), Bhartṛ.

‘having a decomposed body’, dead, defunct (「腐りたる身を有する」，死せる), Mṛcch. i, 30

a woman who has lost her child by abortion (流産にてその子を失いたる女), MW.

one whose property または fortune is ruined (その財また運の滅びたる者), R. (v.l. ˚nnâtman).

unfortunate, dead, destroyed (運なく，死せる), MW.

the act of destroying, killing, destruction (滅ぼし，殺すこと), W.

to be killed, destructible (殺され，滅ぼさるべき), ib.

（前項 vi-pādanīya に同じ）

（前項 vi-pādanīya に同じ）

destroyed, killed (滅ぼされ，殺されたる), ib.

a dead body gnawed by worms (虫に食まれたる屍), Buddh.

(ただ 1. pl. pr. Pass. -panyāmahe のみ), to pride one's self, boast (誇る), RV. i, 180, 7.

joyfully, wonderfully (喜ばしく，妙に), RV.; ŚāṅkhŚr.

（前項 vi-panyā́ に同じ）

praising, admiring, rejoicing, exulting (讃え，喜ぶ), RV.

・wonderful, admirable (said of the Aśvins and Maruts) (妙なる。Aśvin らと Marut らとについて言う), ib.

-krāmati, -kramate, to step または walk round, circumambulate (巡り歩く), ŚBr.

one who has shown valour (in battle), courageous, powerful (戦にて勇を示したる者，勇ましき), R.

having walked round, going all about (巡り歩きて), ŚBr.

-jigāti, to go over, be upset (as a cart) (覆る。車について), BhP.

(√ chid) cut off on all sides, utterly destroyed (四方より断たれ，全く滅ぼされたる)

having the roots cut completely round または off, entirely uprooted (根を全く断たれ，全く根絶されたる), MBh.

(√ nam) Pass. -ṇamyate，to undergo change または alteration, be changed into (instr.) (変わりを受け，instr. に変ぜらる), Pāṇ. iii, 1, 87, Sch.:

・Caus. -ṇamayati, to alter, change into (instr.) (変じ，instr. に変ず), Pat.; ĀpŚr., Sch.

altered, changed (変えられたる), ib.

changing, change, alteration (変わり), MW.

to be changed または altered (変えらるべき), Pat.

change, exchange, transformation (変わり，変じ), Pat.; Śaṃk. &c.

・ripening, maturing (熟すること), Naigh., Sch.

undergoing a change of state または form, turning into (instr.) (状態また形の変わりを受け，instr. に変ずる), Kull. on Mn. i, 27.

(√ nī) having one's place changed for that of another (その場を他のそれと替えられたる), ṢaḍvBr.

-tapyate, to be greatly distressed, suffer great pain (甚だしく悩み，大いなる痛みを受く), R.

-dravati, to run round about (巡り走る), Kāṭh.

-dhatte, to exchange, alter (取り替え，変ず), TS.; Kauś.

・(ind.p. -dhāya，vāsas を伴い，また補いて「己が衣を着替えて」), Gobh.; Yājñ.

change, exchange (替え), Kauś.

-dhāvati, to run about または through, overrun (走り回り，走り過ぐ), MBh.; Hariv.; R.

running about または in all directions (走り回る), R.

-patati, to fly round または back (巡り飛び，また飛び返る), ŚBr.; Śaṃk.

(√ bhraṃś) failure, miscarriage (失敗), MBh.

・(ifc.) being deprived of, loss (奪わるること，失い), ib.

-mucyate, to be freed または released from (abl.) (abl. より解かる), MBh.

(√ mlai) entirely faded または withered (全く萎みたる), R.

(√ lup) broken または destroyed utterly, broken up (全く砕かれ，滅ぼされたる), Śaṃk.

destruction, loss, ruin (滅び，失い), ŚBr.; Śaṃk.

-vartate, to turn round, revolve (巡る), Bhag.

・to roll (on the ground) (地に転がる), Mn. vi, 22

・to move about, roam, wander (巡り歩く), MBh.; &c.

・to turn round または back, return (立ち返る), MBh.

・to be transformed, change, alter (変ず), ib.

・to visit または afflict continually (絶えず訪れ，悩ます), ib. :

・Caus. -vartayati, to cause to turn round または revolve, turn round または away (巡らしめ，背く), Lāṭy.; MBh. &c.

causing to turn round または to return (巡らしめ，また立ち返らしむる)

(vidyā を伴い，また補いて) a partic. magical formula supposed to be efficacious in causing the return of an absent person (或る特定の呪の句。去りたる者を帰らしむるに効ありとせらる), Kathās.

turning round (巡ること), ĀpŚr., Sch.

・rolling about, wallowing (転げ回ること), R.

(Caus. より) turned away (背けられたる)

having the lips turned away (唇を背けたる), Ragh.

turning round または back, return (立ち返り), Prab.

-harati, ˚te, to transpose, exchange (置き換え，取り替う), Br.; GṛŚrS.

transposition, exchange (置き換え，取り替え), ĀpŚr., Sch.

id., Sāy.

-pary-eti, to turn round または back, return (立ち返る), ŚBr.

・to turn out badly または wrongly, fail (悪しく，また誤りて終わり，失敗す), Mālatīm.

turned round, reversed, inverted (巡らされ，逆さまなる), ĀśvŚr.; Nir. &c.

・being the reverse of anything, acting in a contrary manner, opposite, contrary to (abl.) (あらゆるものの逆にして，逆らう様に振る舞う), Kāv.; Kathās. &c.

・going asunder または in different directions, various, different (異なる方に行き，種々なる), KaṭhUp.

・perverse, wrong, contrary to rule (捻じくれ，誤り，規に背く), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・adverse, inauspicious, unfavourable (逆らい，凶なる), ib.

・false, untrue (偽りなる), Bhām.

a perverse または unchaste woman (捻じくれ，また淫らなる女), L.

・N. of two metres (二の韻律の名), RPrāt.