Monier梵英和辞典

the moon (月), Mn.; Bhartṛ.; Gīt.

・(L. にはまた「樟脳; Brahmā および Viṣṇu の名; Rākṣasa; 風; 贖いの供え; 時; = āyudha」)

・N. of a prince (或る君侯の名), VP. (v.l. vipra).

(音楽において) a kind of measure (一種の拍子), Saṃgīt.

the wane of the moon, the dark nights of the month (月の欠け，月の黒き夜ら), Mn. iii, 127.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Bhadrab.

the state または condition of (being) the moon (月たる状態), Naiṣ.

a lunar day (月の日), Gaṇit.

‘moon-troubler’, N. of Rāhu または the personified ascending node (causing the moon's eclipses) (「月を悩ます者」，Rāhu すなわち人格化せられたる昇る交点の名。月の蝕を生ぜしむ), Kāv.

a scimitar, sabre (反りたる剣), L.

distress i.e. eclipse of the moon (悩み，すなわち月の蝕), Śṛṅgār.

‘dear to the moon’, a lunar mansion または Nakṣatra (personified as a nymph, the daughter of Dakṣa and wife of the Moon) (「月に愛しき」，月の宿すなわち Nakṣatra。妖精として人格化せられ，Dakṣa の娘にして月の妻なり), W.

the moon's disc (月の輪), Kāv.

consisting of moons (月らより成る), Hcar.

a lunar month (月の月), Gaṇit.

a moon-faced woman (月の顔の女), Kāv.

（前項 vidhu-mukhī に同じ）

(1. は p. 951, col. 1 を見よ) bereft, bereaved (esp. of any loved person), alone, solitary (奪われ，とりわけ愛する人を失い，独りなる), Kāv.; Rājat.

a Rākṣasa (Rākṣasa), L.

・a widower (男やもめ), MW.

curds mixed with sugar and spices (砂糖と香辛とを混ぜたる凝乳), L.

adversity, calamity, distress (逆境，禍), Kathās. (L. にはまた = viśleṣa, praviśleṣa また pariśleṣa)

N. of two partic. joints of the body (身の二の或る特定の関節の名), Bhpr.

want, trouble, distress (乏しき，悩み), Kāv.; Sarvad.

the sight of anything alarming, agitation, uneasiness (恐ろしきものを見ること，乱れ，落ち着かざること), MW.

˚yati, to put in a miserable condition, deject, depress (惨めなる境に置き，沈ましむ), Hcar.; Gīt.; Subh.

dejected, depressed (沈める), Śiś.

adversities, calamities (逆境，禍), Rājat.

dejected, distressed (沈み，悩める), ib.

-dhūnoti, -dhūnute (後にはまた -dhunoti, -dhunute; inf. -dhavitum，また -dhotum),

・to shake about, move to and fro, agitate, toss about (Ā. はまた「己を」) (揺り動かす), RV. &c. &c.

・to fan, kindle (fire) (火を扇ぎ，点す), MBh.

・to shake off, drive away, scatter, disperse, remove, destroy (振り落とし，追い払い，除き，滅ぼす), R.; Kathās.; BhP. &c.

・(Ā.) to shake off from one's self, relinquish, abandon, give up (己より振り落とし，捨つ), AV.; Mn.; MBh. &c.:

・Pass. -dhūyate (ep. にはまた ˚ti), to be shaken または agitated (揺らる), MBh. :

・Caus. -dhūnayati, to cause to shake about &c. (揺り動かしむ &c.)

・to shake violently, agitate, harass, annoy (激しく揺らし，悩ます), MBh.; R. &c.

shaking off (振り落とすこと), Nir. iii, 15

・agitation, trembling (乱れ，震え), W.

agitation, trembling, tremor (乱れ，震え), ib.

shaking, agitation (揺れ，乱れ), ib.

(1. は col. 2 を見よ) palpitation, throbbing (of the heart) (心の悸り), AV. ix, 8, 22.

shaken about または off, dispersed, removed, abandoned, relinquished (揺られ，振り落とされ，捨てられたる), Inscr.; VarBṛS.; BhP.

liberated from the three qualities (三の性より解かれたる), BhP.

shaking one's wings (その翼を揺らす), VarBṛS.

released from bonds (縛めより解かれたる), Rājat.

one who has shaken off what is human または corporeal (人なるもの，身なるものを振り落としたる者), BhP.

shaking, agitating, tossing about (揺り動かすこと), Kāv.; BhP.

・removal, destruction (除き，滅び), BhP.

= ˚dhūnana, L.

trembling, tremor (震え), W.

shaken または tossed about &c. (揺られたる &c.)

・shaken off, dispelled, removed, discarded, abandoned, relinquished (振り落とされ，除かれ，捨てられたる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・trembling, tremulous (震う), W.

・unsteady (定まらざる), ib.

the repelling of affection, repugnance (愛を退くること，厭い), Bhar.; Daśar.

having sin dispelled または removed, delivered from sin (罪を除かれ，罪より解かれたる), MW.

having hair tossed about または dishevelled (髪の乱れたる), Kir.

roused from sleep, awakened (眠りより覚まされたる), Ragh. (v.l. vinīta-n˚)

delivered from evil または sin (悪また罪より解かれたる), MBh.

shaking one's garment (その衣を揺らす), R.

shaking または tossing about (揺り動かすこと), Śiś.

・tremor, agitation (震え，乱れ), W.

(Caus. より) causing to move to and fro (彼方此方に動かしむる), Naiṣ.

shaking, agitation (揺れ，乱れ), Sāh.

・waving, undulating (揺らぐこと), Cat.

・repugnance, repulsion (as of love) (厭い，退け。愛の), Daśar., Sch.

shaken, agitated, harassed, annoyed (揺られ，悩まされたる), W.

-dhūpāyati, to emit vapour, smoke (気を放ち，煙る), AV.

・Pass. -dhūpyate id., Suśr.

-dharati, ˚te (ただ pf. -dadhāra のみ), to hold, bear, carry (保ち，運ぶ), BhP. :

・Caus. -dhārayati (まれに ˚te; Ved. inf. -dhartári),

・to keep asunder または apart, separate, divide, distribute (隔て，分かち，配る), RV.; ŚBr.; Kauś.

・to arrange, manage, contrive (整え，計らう), MBh.

・to keep off, withhold from (abl.) (退け，abl. より留む), TĀr.; Hariv.; R.

・to lay hold of, seize, hold fast (捉え，固く保つ), Hariv.

・to check, restrain (制す), Suśr.

・to support, maintain (支え，養う), PraśnUp.

・(vapūṃṣi を伴いて) to possess または have bodies (身らを有す), MBh.

・(manas を伴いて) to keep the mind fixed upon (loc.) (心を loc. に留む), BhP.

・to preserve, take care of (保ち，世話す) BhP. :

・Intens. (ただ impf. vy-ádardhar のみ) to divide, separate (分かつ), RV.

checking, restraining (制する), ŚBr.

maintaining, supporting (支うること), ib.

a distributer, arranger, supporter (配り，整え，支うる者), RV.; VS.; AV.

(1. は p. 951, col. 1 を見よ) a maintainer, arranger, disposer (支え，整うる者), RV.; AV.

that which encircles または surrounds, receptacle, boundaries, circumference (囲むもの，容れ物，境，周り), RV.; AV.; PañcavBr.

・disposition, arrangement, order, rule (配り，順，規), RV.; AV.

・N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.

(prob.) a receptacle ((おそらく) 容れ物), RV. ix, 110, 4 (他は「通り走ること」とし，√ 1. dhāv より出づとす).

dividing, separating (分かつ), Vas.; BhP.

stopping, detaining (a carriage) (車を止むること), Kathās.

・checking, restraining, retention, suppression (制し，留むること), APrāt.; MBh. &c.

・bearing, carrying (負い，運ぶこと), MBh.; Hariv. &c.

(prob.) disposing, arranging ((おそらく) 整うる), VS.

to be (または being) supported または maintained (支えらるべき), PraśnUp.

= ˚dhāraya (vi-dhartṛ を説くに用いらる), Nir. xii, 14.

checking, restraining (制する), Vāgbh.

kept asunder, divided, separated (隔てられ，分かたれたる), TS. &c. &c.

・kept off, avoided (退けられたる), Hariv.

・stopped, checked, suppressed, restrained (止められ，制せられたる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・held, borne (śirasā, mūrdhnā また ˚dhni を伴いて「頭に載せられたる」，すなわち「甚だ重んぜらるる」; svôdareṇa を伴いて「己が身に負われたる」) (保たれ，負われたる), ib.

・held, possessed (保たれ，有せらるる), Bhartṛ.

・saved, preserved (救われ，保たれたる), BhP.

・(antare を伴いて) pledged (質に入れられたる), Pañcat.

vi-dhūta の誤写 (q.v.), Sāh.

holding weapons (武器を持つ), MW.

separation, division, partition, arrangement, regulation (分かち，配り，規), AV.; VS.; TBr.

・keeping away (退くること), Br.

・anything that separates または divides, a boundary-line, barrier (分かつあらゆるもの，境の線，隔て), TS.

・N. of two blades of grass which indicate a boundary-line between Barhis and Prastara (Barhis と Prastara との間の境の線を示す二の草の葉の名), TBr.; ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

a partic. Sattra (或る特定の Sattra), ŚrS.

・N. of a partic. divine being (或る特定の神なる存在の名), BhP.

・of a king (或る王の名), ib.

-dharṣayati, to violate, spoil, injure, annoy, trouble (犯し，損ない，悩ます), MBh.

(或る句にて), ŚāṅkhŚr.

p. 968, col. 2 を見よ。

vi-√ dham, p. 967 を見よ。

(√ vyadh より) to be pierced または perforated (貫かるべき), MW.

p. 968, col. 2 を見よ。

-dhvaṃsate (まれに ˚ti), to fall to pieces, crumble into dust または powder, be scattered または dispersed または destroyed, perish (砕け散り，塵となり，滅ぶ), ŚBr. &c. &c.:

・Caus. -dhvaṃsayati (ind.p. -dhvaṃsya，また -dhvasya), to cause to fall to pieces または crumble, dash to pieces, crush, destroy, annihilate (砕き，滅ぼす), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・to hurt, injure (害う), R.

（前項 vi-√ dhvaṃs に同じ）

ruin, destruction, hurt, injury (滅び，害い), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・cessation (of a disease) (病の止み), Suśr.

・insult, offence (侮り), Kir.

・violation (of a woman) (女の犯し), Kathās.

a debaucher, violator (of a woman) (女を犯す者), ib.

causing to fall, ruining, destroying, removing (落とし，滅ぼし，除く), MBh.; R.

the act of causing to fall &c. (落とすこと &c.), ib.

・insulting, violating (a woman) (女を侮り，犯すこと), Kathās.

(Caus. より) dashed または broken to pieces, destroyed (砕かれ，滅ぼされたる), R.; BhP.

falling to pieces, perishing (砕け散り，滅ぶる), Ragh.

・causing to fall, ruining, destroying (落とし，滅ぼす), Kāv.; VarBṛS. &c.

・insulting, violating (a woman) (女を侮り，犯す), Kathās.

・hostile, adverse (敵する), W.

a partic. magical formula (或る特定の呪の句), ib.

fallen asunder, fallen to pieces, dispersed, ruined, destroyed (砕け散り，滅ぼされたる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・whirled up (as dust) (舞い上がりたる。塵について), R.

・(天文において) darkened, obscured, eclipsed (暗まされ，蝕せられたる), Sūryas.

one whose armour is destroyed (その鎧の滅ぼされたる者), R.

ruin, destruction (滅び), Kathās.

containing ruined cities and hermitages (滅びたる都と庵とを含む), MBh.

one who detracts from the merits of another (他の徳を貶むる者), Vās.

(a town) whose market and trade are ruined (その市と商いとの滅びたる町), R.

(起こりも意も知られず), RV. ix, 72, 3 (kamanīyaṃ stotraṃ gṛhṇāti yaḥ, Sāy.; du. は「二の腕」, Naigh. ii, 4).

(√ naṭ) moving to and fro, going hither and thither (彼方此方に動き行くこと), Vās.

-nadati, to sound forth, cry out, roar, bellow, thunder (鳴り響き，叫び，吼ゆ), MBh.; R. &c. (ravam, mahā-svanam を伴いて「高らかに吼ゆ」)

・to roar または scream at または about (acc.) (acc. に向かいて吼ゆ), MBh.

・to fill with cries (叫びに満たす), Hariv. :

・Caus. -nādayati (Pass. -nādyate), to cause to sound または resound, fill with noise または cries (鳴り響かしめ，音また叫びに満たす), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・to sound aloud (高らかに鳴る), R.

sound, noise (音), R.

・Alstonia Scholaris, L.

a partic. Śakti (或る特定の Śakti), Pañcar.

N. of a river (或る河の名), MBh.; VP. (v.l. vainadī).

roaring, thundering, grumbling (吼え，轟く), MBh.

(Caus. より) made to resound, caused to sound aloud (鳴り響かしめられたる), ib.

sounding forth, crying out (鳴り響き，叫ぶ), ib.

(√ nah) untied, unfastened, set free (解かれ，放たれたる), AV.

a top または cover for the mouth of a well (井の口の蓋), L. (vī-nāha を cf.).

-nandati, ˚te, to rejoice, be glad または joyful (喜ぶ), MBh.

-namati, ˚te, to bend down, bow down, stoop (屈み，身を折る), MBh.; Kāv. &c.:

・Caus. -nāmayati，また -namayati (ind.p. -nāmya および -namayya), to bend down, incline, bend (a bow) (屈め，傾け，弓を引く), MBh.; Hariv.

・(文法において) to cerebralize または change into a cerebral letter (-nāmita を cf.) (反舌音に変ず).

bent, curved, bent down, bowed, stooping, inclined, sunk down, depressed, deepened (am ind.) (屈み，曲がり，傾き，沈める), MBh.; Kāv.; VarBṛS.

・bowing to (gen.) (gen. に礼す), Ghaṭ.

・humble, modest (慎ましき), Bhaṭṭ.; Kathās.

・dejected, dispirited (沈める), MW.

・(文法において) changed into a cerebral letter (反舌音に変ぜられたる), Pāṇ., Sch. (-nāma を cf.)

・accentuated in a partic. manner (或る特定の様にアクセントを付せられたる), Sāy.

a kind of ant (一種の蟻), Kauś.

・N. of a son of Su-dyumna (Sudyumna の或る子の名), VP.

・of a monkey (或る猿の名), R.

N. of a place situated on the Go-mati (Gomatī の畔の或る所の名), R.

下を見よ

one who has the body bent, stooping (身を屈めたる者), SaddhP.

inclination (傾き), TPrāt., Sch.

one who has his face bent または cast down, dejected, dispirited (顔を伏せたる者，沈める), MBh.

N. of a son of Su-dyumna (Sudyumna の或る子の名), Hariv.; VP.

with bending waist, bending at the waist (腰を屈めたる), MW.

N. of a mountain (或る山の名), Buddh.

a girl with bandy legs または a hunch back (曲がりたる脚また猫背の娘), GṛS.

・an abscess on the back または abdomen accompanying diabetes (糖尿に伴う背また腹の膿瘍), Suśr.; Car.

・a sort of basket (一種の籠), W.

・N. of one of Kaśyapa's wives (and mother of Suparṇa, Aruṇa and Garuḍa &c.; MBh. i, 2520 にては Vinatā は Dakṣa の十三の娘らの中に数えらる; Bhāgavatapurāṇa は彼女を Tārkṣa の妻とす; Vāyu は Veda の韻律らを彼女の娘らと説き，Padma は彼女にただ一の娘 Saudāminī のみを与う) (Kaśyapa の妻の一の名), Suparṇ.; MBh. &c.

・N. of a female demon of illness (病の或る女の鬼の名), MBh.

・of a Rākṣasī (或る Rākṣasī の名), R.

‘daughter of Vinatā’, metr. of Su-mati (「Vinatā の娘」，Sumati の母称), VP.

N. of a drama by Go-vinda (Govinda による或る戯曲の名)

‘son of Vinatā’, N. of Aruṇa, Garuḍa &c. (「Vinatā の子」，Aruṇa, Garuḍa &c. の名) (Śiś.)

‘son of Vinatā’, N. of Aruṇa, Garuḍa &c. (「Vinatā の子」，Aruṇa, Garuḍa &c. の名) (L.)

bowing, obeisance to (loc.) (礼，loc. への敬い), Bhartṛ.; Kathās.

・humility, modesty (慎み), W.

the act of bending down (un-n˚ に対す) (屈むること), Suśr.

(Caus. より) bent または turned towards (abhimukham) (～に向けて屈められたる), Amar.

p. 951, col. 1 を見よ。

crookedness (of the body, caused by pain) (痛みにて生ずる身の曲がり), Bhpr.; Car. (また ˚maka m., ˚mikā f.)

・conversion into a cerebral letter, the substitution of ṣ for s and ṇ for n (反舌音への変わり，s に代わる ṣ，n に代わる ṇ の置き換え), Prāt.

crookedness (of the body, caused by pain) (痛みにて生ずる身の曲がり), Bhpr.; Car.

crookedness (of the body, caused by pain) (痛みにて生ずる身の曲がり), Bhpr.; Car.

(Caus. より) bent down, inclined (屈められ，傾けられたる), MBh.

˚yati (接頭辞 3. vi を伴う; ind.p. vi-vinayya), Pāṇ. i, 4, 1, Vārtt. 7, Pat.

-nardati, ˚te, to cry out, roar, thunder (叫び，吼え，轟く), MBh.; R. &c.

roaring (Sāmaveda を誦する或る特定の法に用いらる) (吼ゆる), ChUp.

-naśati, to reach, attain (至り，得る), RV.

-naśati，また -naśyati (fut. -naśiṣyati また -naṅkṣyati; inf. -naśitum また -naṃṣṭum),

・to be utterly lost, perish, disappear, vanish (全く失われ，滅び，消ゆ), RV. &c. &c.

・to come to nothing, be frustrated または foiled (空しくなり，挫かる), ib.

・to be deprived of (abl.) (abl. を奪わる), RV. ix, 79, 1

・to destroy, annihilate (滅ぼす), Hariv. :

・Caus. -nāśayati (aor. vy-anīnaśat), to cause to be utterly lost または ruined または to disappear または vanish (全く失わしめ，滅ぼし，消えしむ), RV. &c. &c. (一度 Sūryas. にては acc. に代えて gen. を伴う)

・to frustrate, disappoint, render ineffective (a weapon) (挫き，武器を効なからしむ), AV.

・to suffer to be lost または ruined (失わるるに任す), Ragh. ii, 56

・(aor.) to be lost, perish (失われ，滅ぶ), MBh.; R.

disappearing, vanishing (消え去る), VS.

utter loss, perishing, disappearance (sarasvatyāḥ を伴いて，Delhi の西北の或る地方の名。Kurukṣetra に同じくして今の Paniput に隣ると言わる。そこにて河 Sarasvatī は砂に消ゆ; また sarasvatī-vin˚) (全き失い，消え去ること), PañcavBr.; ŚrS.

the district of Vinaśana (Vinaśana の地方), MW.

liable to be destroyed または lost, perishable (滅び失われ易き), Kāv.; Rājat. &c.

perishableness, transitoriness (滅び易きこと，無常), Sarvad.

perishableness, transitoriness (滅び易きこと，無常), Sarvad.

utterly lost または ruined, destroyed, perished, disappeared (全く失われ，滅び，消えたる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・spoilt, corrupted (損なわれたる), Mn.; Yājñ.

(prob.) a dead carcass, carrion (下を見よ) ((おそらく) 死せる屍)

one who has lost his eyes (その目を失いたる者), MBh.

one whose energy is lost, weak, feeble (その勢いの失われたる者，弱き), AV.

one who has lost his sight (その視を失いたる者), BhP.

(a country) whose laws are corrupted (その法の損なわれたる国), Rājat.

living on dead carcasses または carrion (死せる屍にて生くる), GopBr.

bāla-vinaṣṭaka を見よ。

loss, ruin, destruction (失い，滅び), ŚBr.; KenUp.; BhP.

utter loss, annihilation, perdition, destruction, decay, death, removal (全き失い，滅び，衰え，死，除き), TPrāt.; Up.; MBh. &c.

(ifc.) causing destruction of, destroying (～の滅びを生ぜしむる), Yājñ.

subject to the law of decay (衰えの法に服する), Ragh. viii, 10 (v.l. ˚min; されど Pāṇ. v, 4, 124 を cf.)

a source of destruction, cause of the subsequent nonexistence of a composite body (avayavin) (滅びの源，合わさりたる身の後の非存在の因), MW.

being the cause of death (死の因たる), Suśr.

‘end (caused by) destruction’, death (「滅びにて生ずる終わり」，死), MBh.

ending in death (死に終わる), ib.

ready to perish, fully ripe または mature (今しも滅びんとし，全く熟したる), L.

(Caus. より) annihilating, destroying, a destroyer (滅ぼす，滅ぼす者), MBh.; R. &c.

(同上より) id., Yājñ.; MBh. &c.

N. of an Asura (son of Kalā) (或る Asura の名。Kalā の子), MBh.

causing to disappear, removal, destruction, annihilation (消えしめ，除き，滅ぼすこと), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

(同上より) one who destroys, a destroyer (滅ぼす者), MW.

(同上より) utterly destroyed, ruined (全く滅ぼされたる), Pañcat.

perishing, perishable (˚śi-tva n.) (滅び，滅び易き), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・undergoing transformation (変わりを受くる), W.

・(大方 ifc.) destructive, destroying (滅ぼす), MBh.; Kāv.; VarBṛS. &c.

・(a tale) treating of the destruction of (gen.) (gen. の滅びを論ずる物語), MBh.

to be destroyed または annihilated (-tva n.) (滅ぼさるべき), MBh.; Kathās.; Sarvad.

(おそらく 3. vi の一種の instr.) without, except, short または exclusive of (acc., instr. を先立て，また後に伴い，まれに abl.; Pāṇ. ii, 3, 32 を cf.; 稀に ifc.，例えば śuci-vinā は「正しさなくして」，satya-v˚ は「信なくして」, Subh.) (～なくして，～を除きて), AV. xx, 136, 13 (写本にはあらず), Mn.; MBh. &c. (時に vinā は冗語として用いらる，例えば na tad asti vinā deva yat te virahitaṃ hare は「神 Hari よ，汝なくしてあるものは何もなし」, Hariv. 14966).

‘made without’, deprived または bereft of, separated from, left または relinquished by, lacking, destitute of, free from (instr., abl.，また comp.) (「～なくして為されたる」，奪われ，隔てられ，欠く), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・standing alone, solitary (独り立ち，孤なる), R.

setting aside, without (instr.) (退けて，～なくして), Subh.

(おそらく二の別の語) without each other, one without the other (互いになくして), MBh.

the being separated, separation from (abl.) (隔てらるること), R.

id., ib.

(√ bhū) separately (別々に), Pāṇ. iii, 4, 62, Sch.

a-vinābh˚ を見よ。

separable (a-vinābh˚ において) (分かたれ得る), RāmatUp.

separated from, bereaved of (instr.) (隔てられ，奪われたる), MBh.

= -bhāvam, Pāṇ. iii, 4, 62, Sch.

（前項 vinā-bhūya に同じ）

abiding separate from a beloved person (愛する人と隔たりて住まうこと), R.

(修辞において) a figure of speech (using) vinā (例えば kā niśā śaśinā vinā は「月なくして夜は何ぞ」) (vinā を用うる修辞の綾), Kpr.

(nāḍa を cf.) a leather-bag (革の袋), ŚBr.

vi-√ nī の下を見よ。

a kind of plant (一種の草), L.

p. 951, col. 1 を見よ。

(vi-ni-√ śvas を cf.) P. -śvasiti, to breathe hard, heave a deep sigh (荒く息をつき，深く溜め息す), MBh.; R.; Kathās.

・to hiss (as a serpent) (しゅうしゅうと鳴る。蛇について), R.

・to snort (as an elephant) (鼻を鳴らす。象について), ib.

-sarati, ˚te, to go forth, issue out, spring from (abl.) (出で行き，abl. より出づ), MBh.; R. &c.

the act of going forth または out, issuing forth (出で行くこと), MW.

(しばしば vi-nisṛta) gone forth または out, issued forth, sprung from (comp.) (出で行き，～より出でたる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・escaped (逃れたる), Hariv.

escaping, flight (逃れ), Lalit.

(√ sṛp) a kind of sacrifice (一種の犠牲), ĀśvŚr.

(√ sṛj) discharged, shot off, thrown, hurled (放たれ，投げられたる), R.

(√ kaṣ) scratching, scraping (掻き，削ること), Daśar.

-karoti, -kurute, to act badly towards, ill-treat, offend (悪しく扱い，害う), Mn. ix, 213.

offence, injury (害い), MBh.

ill-treated, injured, damaged (悪しく扱われ，害われたる), MBh.; R.

-kṛntati, to cut または hew in pieces, cut away, tear off, destroy (切り刻み，剥ぎ取り，滅ぼす), MBh.

to be cut down (切り倒さるべき), ib.

cut away, torn off (切り取られ，剥がれたる), R.

cutting in pieces, hewing down (切り刻み，伐り倒す), ib.

(ただ ind.p. -kīrya のみ), to cast off, abandon (投げ捨つ), Kum.

thrown asunder, scattered, dispersed, broken (投げ散らされ，砕かれたる), MBh.; R.

・covered, filled, crowded with (instr. または comp.) (～に覆われ，満てる), R.; Ragh.

(√ kuc) contraction (of the brows) (眉の顰め), Bhpr.

-nikṣati (Ved. inf. -níkṣe), to pierce, penetrate (貫く), RV.; AV.

the act of piercing (貫くこと), Nir. iv, 18.

-kṣipati, ˚te, to throw または put down, infix, insert, fasten (投げ下ろし，差し込み，留む), Yājñ.; R.

・(manas を伴いて) to fix the mind upon (loc.) (心を loc. に留む), MBh.

・to deposit, entrust with (預け，委ぬ), ib.

・to charge with, appoint to (loc.) (loc. に任ず), ib.

thrown または put down &c. (投げ下ろされたる &c.)

・(ifc.) placed in または under (～に置かれたる), ŚārṅgP.

tossing, throwing, sending (投げ，遣わすこと), W.

・separation, isolation (guṇa-vinikṣepa-tas は「性らを一つずつ，また別々に見て」) (分かち，隔て), Car.

to be thrown into (loc.) (loc. に投げ入れらるべき), MBh.

-gadati, to speak to, address (語りかく), Sāh. :

・Pass. -gadyate, to be called または named (呼ばる), ib.

(√ gam) deciding between two alternatives (二の選びの間を決する), Kap., Sch.

decision between two alternatives (二の選びの間の決), Śaṃk.

-gūhati, to cover over, conceal, hide (覆い隠す), MBh.; R.

(Caus. より) covered, concealed, hidden (覆い隠されたる), VarBṛS.

one who conceals, keeper (of a secret) (隠す者，秘密を守る者), MBh.

(ただ ind.p. -gṛhya のみ), to lay hold of, seize, keep back, restrain, impede (捉え，押し留め，妨ぐ), MBh.

separation, division (分かち), Nir.

・restraining, checking, stopping, subduing, controlling (制し，止め，従うること), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・restriction, limitation (限り), L.

・disjunction, mutual opposition, an antithesis which implies that when two propositions are antithetically stated peculiar stress is laid on one of them (分離，相互の対立。二の命題が対比して述べらるる時，その一に特なる重みが置かるることを含意する対句), MW.

the sense of the above antithesis (上の対句の意), ib.

standing in the sense of the above antithesis (上の対句の意にある), ib.

to be stopped または restrained (止められ，制せらるべき), MBh.

(√ ghūrṇ) moving to and fro, agitated (彼方此方に動き，乱れたる), MBh. viii, 4665 (vi-nicūrṇita は誤写).

(√ han) multiplied (乗ぜられたる), Gaṇit. (ni-ghna を cf.).

vi-ni-√ han の下を見よ。

(ただ aor. vy-ánijam のみ), to wipe off (拭い去る), AV. x, 4, 19.

p. 951, col. 1 を見よ。

-dadhāti, -dhatte, to put または place または lay down in different places, distribute (異なる所に置き，配る), TS.; ŚBr.

・to put off, lay down または aside (脇に置く), MBh.; Suśr.

・to put by, store up (蓄う), VarBṛS.

・to put または place on, fix upon, direct (mind, eyes &c.) (心，目 &c. を向く), Kāv.; Rājat.

・(hṛdi を伴いて) to fix in the heart, bear in mind (心に留む), Gīt.

put または laid down, placed または fixed upon, directed towards (loc. または comp.) (置かれ，～に向けられたる), Bhartṛ.; Gīt.

・appointed to (loc.) (loc. に任ぜられたる), Hariv.

・separated, turned off (˚tâtman を見よ) (分かたれ，背けられたる)

one who has the eyes fixed upon, eagerly looking at (目を注ぎ，切に見つむる者), Mṛcch.

one who has the mind fixed upon, intent upon, devoted to (心を注ぎ，専らなる者), Gīt.

disagreeing (in mind), not assenting (心にて合わず，承けざる), Āpast.

-dhārayati, to fix (the eyes) upon (目を注ぐ), AmṛtUp.

-dhvaṃsati, ˚te, to fall to pieces, disappear, vanish (2. sg. Impv. -dhvaṃsa は「去れ，失せよ」) (砕け散り，消ゆ), R.

（前項 vi-ni-√ dhvaṃs に同じ）

destroyed, ruined, struck down (滅ぼされ，打ち倒されたる), ib.

-nindati, to reproach, revile, abuse (責め，罵る), MBh.; Pur.

（前項 vi-√ nind に同じ）

mocking (= surpassing, exceeding) (嘲る，すなわち凌ぐ), Pañcar.

reproach, abuse (責め，罵り), VP.

blaming, censuring (責むる), Subh.

・scoffing, deriding (嘲る), MārkP.

・mocking i.e. surpassing (嘲る，すなわち凌ぐ), Gīt.

(ただ ind.p. -pāṭya のみ), to split open, cleave, sever (割り裂く), BhP.

-patati, to fall down, fall in または into (loc.) (落ち，loc. に落ち入る), Hariv.; Sāh.

・to flow down, alight upon (loc.) (流れ落ち，loc. に降る), Hariv.

・to fall upon, attack, assail (襲いかかる), Kathās. :

・Caus. -pātayati (Pass. -pātyate), to cause to fall down, strike off (a man's head) (落とし，人の頭を打ち落とす), MBh.

・to throw down, kill, destroy, annihilate (投げ倒し，殺し，滅ぼす), Mn.; MBh. &c.

fallen または flown down &c. (落ち下りたる &c.), Hariv.; Kāv. &c.

falling down, falling (落つること), L.

・a great fall, ruin, loss, calamity (大いなる落ち，滅び，禍), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・death (死), Hcar.

・frustration (挫き), Subh.

・failure (a-vin˚ を見よ) (失敗)

fallen into misfortune (禍に陥りたる), R.

(Kathās.) a remedy against misfortune (禍への療)

(Pañcat.) a remedy against misfortune (禍への療)

announcing misfortune または destruction, portentous (禍また滅びを告ぐる，凶兆の), W.

throwing down, causing to fall, destroying (投げ倒し，滅ぼす), MBh.

causing miscarriage (流産を生ぜしむること), Harav.

thrown down, killed, destroyed (投げ倒され，殺されたる), R.

a-vin˚ を見よ。

-pīḍayati, to torment, harass, annoy (苦しめ，悩ます), MBh. vi, 3515 (ind.p. vinipīḍya; v.l. ca nipīḍya).

(√ bandh) the being attached または attachment to anything (執着), Buddh.

(√ 1. bṛh) throwing down, crushing (投げ倒し，砕く), MBh.

id., ib.

(√ majj) dived under, bathed または immersed in (loc.) (潜り，loc. に浸りたる), BhP.

(√ me) exchange, barter (ena は「代わる代わる」) (交換), Āpast.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・mutual engagement, reciprocity (kārya-vin˚ を見よ) (互いの約，相互)

・a pledge, deposit, security (質，預け), L.

・transmutation (of letters) (字の変わり), MW.

(√ mīl) shutting, closure (of a flower, of the eyes &c.) (花，目 &c. の閉じ), Ratnāv.; Dharmaś.

closed, shut (閉じられたる)

having the eyes closed (目を閉じたる), Bhaṭṭ.; Kathās.

(√ miṣ) winking または twinkling of the eyes, a wink, sign (瞬き，目配せ), Kir.

id., ib.

-yacchati, to restrain, check, control, keep in check, regulate (制し，抑え，整う), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・to draw in, withdraw (引き入れ，退く), MBh.

・to keep off (退く), ib.; Kir.

restrained, checked, regulated (制せられ，整えられたる), Bhag.

・retrenched, limited (限られたる), R. (複合語を見よ)

one who has a controlled または regulated mind (心を制したる者), MārkP.

moderate in food または diet, abstemious (食に節ある), R.

limitation, restriction to (loc.) (限り，loc. への制), MBh.

・restraint, government (制，治め), W.

to be restricted または limited (限らるべき), Pat.

-yuṅkte (まれに P. -yunakti; Pat. on Pāṇ. i, 3, 64 を cf.),

・to unyoke, disjoin, loose, detach, separate (軛を解き，分かつ), MBh.

・to discharge (an arrow) at (loc.) (loc. に矢を放つ), R.

・to assign, commit, appoint to, charge または entrust with, destine for (dat., loc.，また artham) (割り当て，任じ，委ぬ), MBh.; R. &c. (sakhye を伴いて「友として選ぶ」)

・to apply, use, employ (用う), Kāv.; Kathās.; Car.

・to eat (食う), Dhūrtas. :

・Pass. -yujyate, to be unyoked &c. (軛を解かる &c.)

・to fall to pieces, decay (砕け散り，朽つ), MBh. :

・Caus. -yojayati, to appoint または assign to, commit to (loc.，また arthāya，また ártham) (任じ，委ぬ), Yājñ.; Hariv. &c.

・to entrust anything (acc.) to (loc.) (acc. を loc. に委ぬ), Mn. vii, 226

・to offer または present anything (acc.) to (dat.) (acc. を dat. に供う), Pañcar.

・to use, employ (用う), ŚvetUp.; Car.

・to perform (行う), Pañcar.

unyoked, disjoined &c. (軛を解かれたる &c.)

・appointed to, destined for (loc.) (loc. に任ぜられたる), Sarvad.

・enjoined, commanded (命ぜられたる), MW.

one who has his mind fixed on または directed towards (心を注ぎたる者), Kum.

to be appointed to または employed in (任ぜられ，用いらるべき) W.

・to be enjoined または commanded (命ぜらるべき), MW.

one who appoints &c. (任ずる者 &c.)

・appointer to (loc.), employer (loc. に任ずる者，用うる者), MBh.; Kām.

containing the special disposition of anything (あらゆるものの特なる配りを含む), KātyŚr., Sch.

apportionment, distribution, division (割り当て，配り), Nir.

・appointment to (loc.), commission, charge, duty, task, occupation (loc. への任じ，務め，業), MBh.; R. &c.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

(Caus. より) appointed または directed または applied to, destined for, chosen as (loc., artham また arthāya を伴う) (任ぜられ，向けられ，選ばれたる), R.; Hariv. &c. (paśu-tve は「犠牲の獣に定められたる」; adhipati-tve は「主権に任ぜられたる」)

・commissioned, charged, deputed (委ねられ，遣わされたる), R.

to be applied または used または employed (用いらるべき), Kāv.; Pur.

(√ rudh) checking, obstructing (制し，妨ぐる), Harav.

-gacchati, to go out または away, depart または escape from (abl.) (出で行き，abl. より逃る), MBh.; R. &c.

・to be beside one's self (我を忘る), BhP.

gone out, come forth, issued (出で来たれる), R.; VarBṛS. &c.

・liberated または freed from (abl.) (abl. より解かれたる), Mn. viii, 65.

coming forth, issuing (出で来たること), Car.

going out, departure from (abl.) (出で行くこと), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・being spread または divulged, spreading abroad (広まること), MārkP.

・the last of the three divisions of an astrological house (占星の宮の三の区分の最後), VarBṛS.

(√ ghuṣ) sound (音), MBh.

-jayati, to conquer completely, win (全く克ち，得る), MBh.; R.

・to vanquish, defeat, overpower, subdue (打ち破り，従う), Mn.; MBh. &c.

complete victory, conquest (全き勝ち), MBh.

entirely conquered, subdued, won (全く克たれ，得られたる), ib.; R.; BhP.

(ただ Pass. -jñāyate のみ), to distinguish, discern, find out (見分け，見出だす), ŚBr.

(√ nī; ただ ind.p. -ṇīya のみ), to decide または determine clearly (明らかに決す), BhP.

complete settlement または decision, certainty, a settled rule (全き決め，定かなること，定まりたる規), Mn.; MBh. &c.

determined clearly, ascertained, certain (明らかに決せられ，定かなる), W.

-dahati, to burn completely, consume by fire, destroy (全く焼き尽くし，滅ぼす), MBh.; BhP.

completely burned up または consumed, utterly destroyed (全く焼き尽くされたる), MBh.; R.; Hariv.

the act of burning または destroying utterly (全く焼き滅ぼすこと), MW.

a partic. remedy (或る特定の療), Suśr.

-diśati, to assign, destine for (loc.) (loc. に割り当つ), BhP.

・to point out, indicate, state, declare, designate as (二の acc.) (指し示し，述べ，～と名づく), MBh.; BhP.; Suśr.

・to announce, proclaim (告ぐ), Yājñ.; VarBṛS.

・to determine, resolve, fix upon (決す), MBh.

pointed out &c. (指し示されたる &c.)

・charged または entrusted with (loc.) (loc. を委ねられたる), R.

to be announced または reported (告げらるべき), VarBṛS.

(ただ ind.p. -dhūya のみ), to shake off, drive または blow away, scatter (振り落とし，吹き払う), R.

・to shake about, agitate (揺り動かす), ib.

・to reject, repudiate (斥く), Vcar.

shaken off または about, tossed, agitated (振り落とされ，揺られたる), ib.

shaken off (振り落とされたる), BhP.

・driven away (追い払われたる), MBh.

(√ bandh) persistence または perseverance in (comp.) (～における固執), MBh.; MārkP.

p. 951, col. 1 を見よ。

(√ bhañj) broken asunder, broken down (折り砕かれたる), MBh.

one who has his eyes dashed out (その目を抉り出されたる者), R.

(ただ ind.p. -bhartsya のみ), to threaten または revile (脅し，罵る), R.; BhP.

(ただ ind.p. -bhidya のみ), to split asunder, pierce, shoot through (割り裂き，射貫く), MBh.; Hariv.

split asunder, cleft, opened, pierced (割り裂かれ，貫かれたる), MBh.; Daś.; BhP.

(ただ ind.p. -bhujya のみ), to bend または turn on one side (一方に曲ぐ), Suśr.

(おそらく √ 3. bhuj より) N. of a partic. cosmic period (或る特定の宇宙の期の名), Buddh.

・to churn out (掻き出す), Suśr.

・to crush, annihilate (砕き，滅ぼす), Kathās.

（前項 vi-nir-√ math に同じ）

(ただ pf. -mame のみ，能と受との両の意にて), to fabricate, create, fashion, form, build, construct out of (instr. または abl.) (作り，創り，建つ), Bhaṭṭ.; Kathās.

meting out, measuring (量ること), MBh.

・building, forming, creating (ifc. は「～より作られ，またこれに従いて形づくられたる」) (建て，創ること), Kathās.; Rājat.; Pañcar.

a maker, builder, creator (作る者，創る者), MBh.

formed, created, constructed, built, prepared, made from または fashioned out of (abl. または comp.) (形づくられ，創られたる), MBh.; R. &c.

・laid out (as a garden) (設けられたる。園について), Kathās.

・fixed, appointed, destined to be (nom.) (定められ，～たるべく任ぜられたる), Hariv.; Kāv.

・kept, celebrated, observed (as a feast) (祝われたる。祭りについて), R.

formation, building, creation (形づくり，創り), Hcat.

(Desid. より) wishing to form または create (形づくり，創らんと願う), Kpr.

-muñcati (ただ ind.p. -mucya のみ), to abandon, relinquish (the body i.e. to die) (身を捨つ，すなわち死す), Hariv. :

・Pass. -mucyate, to be liberated または set free, be delivered from, be rid of (instr.) (解き放たれ，instr. より免る), PraśnUp.

liberated, escaped, free または exempt from (instr. または comp.) (解き放たれ，免れたる), MBh.; VarBṛS.; Suśr. &c.

・discharged, shot off, hurled (放たれたる), R.

(ifc.) liberation (解脱), W.

(√ mokṣ) emancipation, liberation, release from (comp.) (解脱，解き放ち), MBh.; R.

・exclusion, exemption (除き，免れ), L.

(√ 5. i) going forth, issuing (出で行く), W.

-yāti, to go forth, go out, issue, set out (出で行く), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

the act of going forth, setting out (出で行くこと), R.

gone forth または out, set out (出で行きたる), W.

(ただ fut. -yokṣyāmi のみ), to discharge, shoot off (放つ), R. ii, 23, 37 (B. vi-ni-yokṣyāmi).

-likhati, to make incisions in, scarify (切り込みを入る), Suśr.

・to scratch または scrape off, free from dirt (掻き落とし，汚れを除く), Car.

-vamati, to vomit または spit out (吐き出す), R.

(ただ ind.p. -varṇya のみ), to look closely at, contemplate (つくづくと見る), Śak. v, 17/18 (nir-varṇya の v.l.).

(√ vṛt) proceeded, come forth, issued from (abl.) (abl. より出で来たれる), R.

・completed, finished (終えられたる), Yājñ. ii, 31.

(√ han) completely destroyed (全く滅ぼされたる), AV.

-harati, ˚te, to take out, extract (取り出す), Suśr.

・to remove, destroy (除き，滅ぼす), MBh.

-vedayati, to make known, announce, inform, report (知らしめ，告ぐ), MBh.; R.; Kathās.

・to offer, present (供う), Hcat.

the act of announcing, announcement (告ぐること), Kathās.

made known, announced (知らしめられたる), MBh.

-veśayati, to cause to enter into, set down または place in, put on (入らしめ，置く) Hariv.; Kāv.; Rājat.

・to apply (用う), Kāv.

・to appoint to, institute または instal in (loc.) (loc. に任じ，据う), MBh.

・to fix (the eyes または thoughts) upon (loc.) (目また思いを loc. に注ぐ), MBh.; Hariv.

・to fix または erect (a statue) (像を建つ), Rājat.

・to establish または found (a city) (都を建つ), Kum.

・to draw up in array (as troops) (軍を陣立つ), MBh.

・(kare を伴いて) to place in tribute, make tributary (貢に置き，貢を納めしむ), MBh.

・(hṛdaye を伴いて) to impress on the heart (心に刻む), Rājat.

dwelling または residing in (comp.) (～に住まう), VarBṛS.

・occurring in (loc.) (loc. に現るる), Sāh.

・placed on または in (loc.) (loc. に置かれたる), Kām.

・drawn on (loc.) (loc. に描かれたる), R.

・laid out (as tanks) (設けられたる。池について), MBh.

・divided i.e. various または different (分かたれたる，すなわち種々の), Lāṭy., Sch.

putting down, placing upon (置くこと), Śiś.; Gīt.

・an impression (as of the fingers &c.) (指 &c. の跡), Śak.

・putting down (in a book) i.e. mentioning (書に記すこと，すなわち言及), Sarvad.

・suitable apportionment または disposition (適わしき割り当てまた配り), ŚrS., Sch.

・entrance, settling down (入り，定住), MW.

setting down (置くこと), Dharmaś.

・raising, erection, building (建つること), Rājat.

・arrangement, disposition (配り), ĀpŚr., Sch.

・impressing (刻むこと), Yogas., Sch.

raised, erected, built (建てられたる), Rājat.

・placed または fixed in または on (loc.) (loc. に置かれたる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

situated in または on (comp.) (～にある), Kathās.

-vārayati (Pass. -vāryate), to keep または ward off, check, prevent, suppress (退け，妨げ，抑う), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・to prohibit, forbid (禁ず), Rājat.

・to remove, destroy (除き，滅ぼす), MBh.; R. &c.

・to dismiss (a minister), depose (a king) (大臣を退け，王を廃す), Rājat.

keeping off, restraining (退け，制すること), R.; Kathās.

kept off, prevented, hindered, opposed (退けられ，妨げられたる), W.

・screened, covered (遮られ，覆われたる), ib.

to be removed または supplanted (除かれ，取って代わらるべき), Rājat.

-vartate, to turn back, return (立ち返る), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・to turn away, desist または cease from (abl.) (背き，abl. より止む), ib.

・to cease, end, disappear (止み，消ゆ), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・to be extinguished (as fire) (消ゆ。火について), Yājñ.

・to be omitted (省かる), Lāṭy. :

・Caus. -vartayati, to cause to return, call または lead back from (abl.) (立ち返らしめ，abl. より呼び戻す), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・to cause to cease または desist from (abl.) (abl. より止めしむ), R.; MārkP.

・to draw back (a missile) (放ちたる武器を引き戻す), MBh.

・to avert, divert (the gaze) (眼差しを逸らす), R.; Mālav.

・to give up, abandon (捨つ), MBh.; R.

・to cause to cease, remove (止めしめ，除く), R.

・to render ineffective, annul (a curse, fraudulent transactions &c.) (効なからしめ，呪い，偽りの取引 &c. を取り消す), ŚvetUp.; Mn.; MBh. &c.

reversing, annulling (覆し，取り消す), TPrāt.

turning back, return (立ち返ること), MBh.; R. &c.

・coming to an end, cessation (終わり，止み), Daśar., Sch.

ceasing, cessation (止み), Divyāv.

caused to turn back または to desist from anything (立ち返らしめられ，また止めしめられたる), MBh.

・turned away, averted (背けられたる), Mālav.

a-vinivartin を見よ。

turned back, returned, retired, withdrawn (立ち返り，退きたる), Yājñ.; R.

・turned away または averted または adverse from (abl. または comp.) (背き，逆らう), R.; MārkP.

・(ifc.) freed from (～より解かれたる), MBh.

・desisting from (abl.), having abandoned または given up (abl. より止み，捨てたる), R.; disappeared, ended, ceased to be (消え，終わりたる), Hariv.; Kāv.; Kathās.

one whose desires have ceased, foiled in one's wishes (その願いの止みたる者，願いを挫かれたる), Bhag.

freed from (the evil effects of) a curse (呪いの悪しき効より解かれたる), Kathās.

cessation, coming to an end (止み，終わり), Mn.; Hariv. &c.

・omission, discontinuance (省き，止め), PārGṛ.; Car.

・〔補遺〕cessation of work, inactivity (業の止み，働かざること), Bcar.

(ただ ind.p. -śamya のみ), to hear, learn (聞き，学ぶ), MBh.

-carati, to go forth in all directions (四方に出で行く), ŚBr.; MBh.

(ただ ind.p. -citya のみ), to debate about, deliberate, consider (論じ，思い巡らす), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・to determine, resolve, decide (決す), BhP.

deciding, settling, ascertainment, settled opinion, decision, firm resolve regarding (gen. または comp.) (決め，定まりたる意，固き決意), Mn.; MBh. &c. (aṅga-v˚ は「天宮図の定め」, MW.)

knowing the certainty of anything (あらゆるものの確かなるを知る), MBh.

settling finally, deciding (終に定め，決する), Sarvad.

firmly resolved upon (comp.) (固く決したる), MBh.

・ascertained, determined, settled, certain (確かめられ，定かなる), ib.; R. &c.

most certainly, decidedly (必ずや，決して), Amar.

having a decided meaning (定まりたる意を有する), Bhartṛ.

(vi-niḥ-√ śvas を cf.) P. -śvasiti, to breathe hard, snort, hiss (荒く息をつき，鼻を鳴らし，しゅうしゅうと鳴る), R.; Bhaṭṭ.

・to sigh deeply (深く溜め息す), MBh.; R.

exhalation (吐く息), Jātakam.

breathing hard, sighing, a sigh (荒き息，溜め息), W.

(√ sad) P. -ṣīdati，to sit down separately (別々に坐す).

(√ sūd) destroyed utterly (全く滅ぼされたる), MBh. (C. -sūdita).

p. 951, col. 1 を見よ。

-kārayati, to cause to be mended または repaired (繕わしむ), Kauś.

-krāmati, -kramate (ind.p. -kramya), to step forth, go out, issue from (abl.) (歩み出で，abl. より出づ), MBh.; R. &c.

gone forth, come out (出で来たれる), MBh.

(おそらく vi-niḥ-ṣṭan に代わる; ṣṭan = √ stan) P. -ṣṭanati, to groan loudly (高らかに呻く), Car.

(√ tap; Pāṇ. viii, 3, 102 を cf.) well roasted または fried (よく焼かれ，炒られたる), R.

-ṣṭhīvati，また ˚vyati, to spit out (吐き出す), Suśr.

-pāṭayati，to split または cleave asunder (割り裂く), BhP.

-patati, to fall out of, fly forth from, rush forth, issue (飛び出で，走り出づ), MBh.; R. &c.

・to fly または run away (逃げ走る), Mn. vii, 106 (Kull.「兎の如く折れ曲がりて逃げ動く」).

rushed forth, leapt out (走り出で，跳び出でたる), MBh.; R.

rushing forth または out, pushing on (muṣṭi-vi-niṣ˚ は「拳の一撃」) (走り出づること，押し進むこと), BhP.

(√ pad) to be accomplished または effected (成し遂げらるべき), MārkP.

-pinaṣṭi, to grind to pieces, crush, bruise (砕き，磨り潰す), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・(pāṇau pāṇim) to rub the hands together (手を揉み合わす), MBh.

ground down, crushed into powder, smashed (磨り潰され，砕かれたる), MBh.; BhP.

grinding to pieces, rubbing together, friction (磨り潰し，擦り合わせ), MBh.

-pīḍayati, to squeeze out (搾り出す), Suśr.

vi-ni-ṣūdita を見よ。

vi-niḥ-sṛta を見よ。

vi-niṣ-ṭapta を見よ。

(√ smṛ) recorded, mentioned (記され，言及せられたる), Pañcar.

-hanti, to strike down, slay, slaughter, kill, destroy (打ち倒し，殺し，滅ぼす), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

striking down, destroying (打ち倒し，滅ぼす), R.

struck down &c. (打ち倒されたる &c.)

・dispelled (as darkness) (払われたる。闇について), MBh.

・disregarded (as a command) (顧みられざる。命について), R.

・afflicted, distressed (as the mind) (悩まされたる。心について), MBh.

a great または unavoidable calamity, infliction caused by fate または heaven (大いなる，また避け難き禍。運命また天の下す苦しみ), W.

・a portent, comet, meteor (凶兆，彗星，流星), ib.

-hnauti, to deny, disown (否み，己が物にあらずとす), MBh. xiii, 5521 (hnoti は誤写).

denied, disowned, hidden, concealed (否まれ，隠されたる), Kāv.; Kathās.

-nayati, ˚te, to lead または take away, remove, avert (導き去り，除く), RV.; AV.

・to throw off, drive away, dispel, expel (a disease) (投げ捨て，病を追い払う), Car.

・(Ā.) to elicit, draw from (abl.) (abl. より引き出す), RV.

・to stir up (the Soma) (Soma を掻き混ず), RV.

・to part (the hair) (髪を分かつ), GṛŚrS.

・to stretch, extend (伸ばす), ŚāṅkhBr.; R.

・to train, tame, guide (horses) (馬を馴らし，御す), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・to educate, instruct, direct (教え，導く), MBh.; R. &c.

・to chastise, punish (懲らす), Yājñ.; Kum.

・to induce, lead または cause to (inf.) (促し，～せしむ), RV. i, 1, 64, 6

・to spend, pass (time) (時を過ごす), Gīt.

・to perform, accomplish (行い，成し遂ぐ), MBh.

・(Ā.) to pay off, restore (a debt) (負債を返す), Pāṇ. i, 3, 36

・to expand (esp. for religious purposes) (とりわけ宗教の目的にて広ぐ), ib., Sch.

・to get rid of, give up, cease from (anger) (怒りを捨て，止む), Pāṇ. i, 3, 37 :

・Desid. Ā. -ninīṣate, to wish to get rid of または give up (egoism) (我執を捨てんと願う), ŚāṅkhŚr.

(1. は p. 969 を見よ) leading away または asunder, separating (導き去り，分かつ), RV. ii, 24, 9

・cast, thrown (投げられたる), L.

・secret (秘なる), L.