Mimusops Elengi, Kir., Sch.
・N. of an author and of another person (或る著者およびその他の人の名), Cat.
vi-śārada – vi-kal˚pâsaha(402 / 548)
↑ ↓ キーで前後の項目へ移動できます。
Mimusops Elengi, Kir., Sch.
・N. of an author and of another person (或る著者およびその他の人の名), Cat.
a kind of Alhagi (一種の Alhagi), L.
skill, proficiency, conversancy (巧み,通じたること), Harav.
devoid of the top-knot または tuft of hair (left on the head after tonsure) (髻を欠く。剃髪の後に頭に遺さるるもの), VS.; AV.; Hcat.
・bald, unfeathered (as an arrow) (禿げたる,羽なき。矢について), RV.
・pointless, blunt (as an arrow) (先なく,鈍き。矢について), R.
・flameless (as fire) (炎なき。火について), R.
・tailless (as a comet) (尾なき。彗星について), VarBṛS.
・weak (?) (弱きか), MW.
an arrow (in general) (概して矢), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
・a spear, javelin (槍), L.
・an iron crow (鉄の梃), W.
・a versed sine (= śara) (正矢), Gaṇit.
・a sort of Śara または reed (一種の Śara また葦), MW.
a little shovel, spade, hoe (小さき鋤,鍬), W.
・a small arrow (小さき矢), ib.
・a sort of pin または needle (一種の針), ib.
・a spindle (紡錘), ib.
a passage, road, street (通り,道,街), Suśr.; Hcar.
a barber's wife (床屋の妻), L.
・= nalikā また nālikā, L.
・a sickroom または the dwelling of the sick (病の室また病める者の住まい), W.
a line of arrows (矢の列), MW.
entrance into a sick-room (= entrance into medical practice; ˚śanīya mfn. は「これを論ずる」) (病の室に入ること,すなわち医の業に入ること), Suśr.
treating of viśikhānupraveśana (viśikhānupraveśana を論ずる)
the interior of a street (˚ram anu-√ car は「街を行く」; ˚rāṇy ati-√ pat は「街を過ぎ行く」) (街の内), Car.; Śiś.
・the vagina (陰), Suśr.
a line of arrows (矢の列), MW.
a quiver (箙), L.
(註釈者らにより様々に解せらる), VS.; TS.
下の -sira の誤写。
headless (頭なき), MBh.; Hariv.
・freed from a (foreign) head (外なる頭より解かれたる), MBh.
・topless (頂なき), Hariv.
headless (頭なき), MBh.
(prob.) tailless ((おそらく) 尾なき).
(前項 ví-śiśnā に同じ)
without pupils (弟子なき).
headless (頭なき), Br.; TĀr.
ill-behaved, ill-mannered, badly conducted (行い悪しき), Mn.; MBh.
dried up, withered, parched (-tva n., Car.) (乾き,萎れたる), MBh.; Kāv.; Kathās.
・thirsty (渇ける), MW.
perfectly empty (全く空なる), MBh.; R.
without a spear (槍なき), Ragh.
unfettered, unrestrained, unbounded (am ind., Śiś.) (枷なく,制せられず,限りなき), Kāv.; Rājat.; Kathās.
・dissolute (放埒なる), MW.
・sounding または tinkling excessively (甚だしく鳴る), Kāv.; Kathās.
・(ifc.) abounding excessively in (~に甚だしく富める) Rājat.
deprived of a horn または horns (角を奪われたる), Hariv.
・peakless, deprived of a peak (said of a hill) (峰なき。丘について言う), MBh.
cessation of sorrow (憂いの止み), BhP.
free from sorrow (憂いを離れたる)
・removing sorrow (憂いを除く), AitBr.; Up. &c.
・containing no description of any sorrow (いかなる憂いの述べも含まざる), Sāh.
Jonesia Asoka, L.
・N. of a spiritual son of Brahmā (Brahmā の或る霊の子の名), VP.
・of a Ṛṣi (或る Ṛṣi の名), SV.
・of the charioteer of Bhīma (Bhīma の御者の名), MBh.
・of a Dānava (或る Dānava の名), Kathās.
・of a mountain-chain (或る山脈の名), MārkP.
N. of one of the perfections which are obtained by Yoga (Yoga にて得らるる完き徳の一の名), Sarvad.; VP.
・exemption from grief (one of the original properties of man) (憂いを免るること。人の元の性の一), MW.
・N. of one of the Mātṛs attending on Skanda (Skanda に侍る Mātṛ の一の名), MBh.
N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), SV.
N. of a mountain (或る山の名), MW.
freedom from sorrow (憂いを離るること), MBh.; MārkP.
N. of a man (或る人の名), Cat.
a partic. 12th day (或る特定の第十二日), ib.
N. of a section of the Mahā-bhārata (Mahābhārata の或る節の名)
a partic. 6th day (或る特定の第六日), Cat.
a partic. 7th day (或る特定の第七日), ib.
to free from sorrow (憂いより解く), ib.
bloodless (血なき), Jātakam.
(a sacrifice) performed without the Śyāparṇas (Śyāparṇa らなくして行わるる犠牲), AitBr.
N. of a man (或る人の名) g. śivâdi.
great fame (大いなる名声), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.; Vait.
famous (名高き), Br.; KātyŚr.
N. of a Ṛṣi (son of Pulastya and father of Kubera, Rāvaṇa, Kumbha-karṇa and Vibhīṣaṇa) (或る Ṛṣi の名。Pulastya の子にして Kubera, Rāvaṇa, Kumbhakarṇa, Vibhīṣaṇa の父), MBh.; Hariv.; R.; BhP.
-karoti, to rob of (i.e. surpass in) beauty (美を奪う,すなわち美において勝る), Dhūrtan.
relaxed, loose (緩みたる), Ragh.; Pratāp.
having languid limbs (萎えたる肢を有する)
with languid limbs (萎えたる肢にて), Amar.
destitute of fame (名声なき), Piṅg.
a kind of metre (一種の韻律), ib.; Col.
(vi + skandha より) a partic. disease (或る特定の病), AV.; TS. (sáṃ-skandha を cf.)
destroying it (これを滅ぼす), AV.
(vi + stāva より) a subdivision of the periods of a Stoma (Stoma の期の細分), Lāṭy.
(vi + sthala より, Pāṇ. viii, 3, 96) a remote place, a spot situated apart または at a distance (遠き所,離れてある所), W.
free from doubt, certain (疑いを離れ,定かなる), Pañcat. (v.l.)
without doubt (疑いなく), MW.
(Prākṛt vi-saṃthula より,おそらく √ śrath より出づ) unsteady, infirm, tottering (定まらず,弱く,よろめく);confused, frightened (惑い,怯えたる), HPariś.
(前項 vi-saṃṣṭhula に同じ)
going unsteadily, tottering (定まらずして行き,よろめく), MW.
tiryag-vis˚ を見よ。
not finished, unachieved (終わらず,成らざる), ŚrS.
the place taken as long as the Savana is not completed (Savana の終わらざる限り取らるる場), ib.
-saṃṣṭhula を見よ。
= -śaṅkaṭa, q.v.
a lion (獅子), W.
・the Iṅgudī tree (Iṅgudī の樹), MW.
not confused, self-possessed (乱れず,己を保てる), Kum.
absence of confusion, composure (sa-visaṃkulam ind.) (乱れの欠け,落ち着き), Viddh.
unconnected, inconsistent, not in harmony (繋がらず,調わざる), MW.
unconscious (意識なき), MBh.; R. &c.
・bereft of sense, lifeless (感を奪われ,命なき), W.
a partic. high number (或る特定の大いなる数), Buddh.
(おそらくより正しき) a partic. high number (或る特定の大いなる数), Buddh.
deprived of consciousness (意識を奪われたる), Hariv.
(a-visadṛś において,「似ざるにあらず,相応ずる」), L.
unlike, dissimilar, different, not corresponding, unequal (似ず,異なり,相応ぜず), RV.; KātyŚr., Sch. &c.
having dissimilar consequences (-tā f.) (似ざる結果を有する), Vās.
a secondary joint (副なる節), SaddhP.
・absence of Saṃdhi (Saṃdhi の欠け), Kpr.
jointless (節なき), MBh.
・unallied with (~と結ばれざる), Kām.
・without (grammatical) Saṃdhi (文法の Saṃdhi なき), Pratāp.
without (grammatical) Saṃdhi (文法の Saṃdhi なき), Kāvyād.
without a coat of mail (鎧なき), Mn. vii, 12
・unclothed, naked (衣なく,裸なる), MW.
having no share (-tā f.) (分け前なき), Harav.
non-completion (終わらざること), Pāṇ. ii, 1, 60, Vārtt. 5.
a partic. disease (或る特定の病), AV.
(前項 vi-salyá に同じ)
the absence of means (手立ての欠け)
・(哲学において) the absence of causes calculated to produce an effect (果を生ずべき因の欠け), MW.
being without a charioteer (御者なき), R.
without charioteer and horses and banner (御者と馬らと旗となき), MBh.
having no (prominent) veins (目立つ脈なき), VarBṛS.
N. of a king (或る王の名), Buddh.
doing no good work (善き業を為さざる), ŚBr.
without good works (善き業なき), KauṣUp.
joyless (喜びなき), VarBṛ.
childless (子なき), ib.; Kāv.
friendless (友なき), VarBṛ.
deprived of a charioteer (御者を奪われたる), MBh.
vi-√ sūtr を見よ。
deprived of the sun (日を奪われたる), Hariv.; R.
= vigataḥ secako yasmāt, Pat.
being without Soma (Soma なき), ŚBr.
・moonless (月なき), MBh.
absence of ease, pain (安らぎの欠け,痛み), R.
lacking fragrance (芳しさを欠く), Kathās.
belonging to another place または organ (as a sound) (他の場また器に属する。音について), RPrāt.
(2. は vi-√ spardh の下を見よ) absence of envy または emulation (妬みまた競いの欠け), MW.
(或る特定の味に用いらる), VarBṛS.
(2. は vi-√ smi を見よ) free from pride または arrogance (誇りを離れたる), BhP.; Śiś.
a partic. high number (或る特定の大いなる数), Buddh.
discord (調わざること), Pañcar.
having no sound (音なき), CūlUp.
・dissonant, discordant (am ind.) (調わざる), MBh.; Hariv. &c.
・pronounced with a wrong accent (am ind.) (誤りたるアクセントにて発せらるる), Mn.; MBh.; Śikṣ.
tasteless (味なき), W.
excessive joy または gladness (甚だしき喜び), MW.
joyless, sad (喜びなく,悲しき), BhP.
without a hand または trunk, handless (手また鼻なき), Naiṣ. (-tā f., Śiś.)
・unhandy, inexperienced (a-vih˚ を見よ) (不器用にして,経験なき)
・confounded, perplexed, helpless (惑い,術なき), Kād.; Naiṣ. (-tā f., Śiś.; Hcar.)
・(ifc.) completely absorbed in (~に全く耽れる) Ragh.
・adroit, skilled, experienced (in; comp.) (巧みにして,経験ある), Hariv.
・wise, learned (智あり,学ある), W.
a eunuch (宦官), L.
confused, embarrassed (惑い,戸惑いたる), Kathās.
(2. とは分かち難し。vi-√ hā を見よ) vigorous, active, mighty (勢いあり,活き,強き), RV.; AV.; TĀr. (Sch. に従わば = mahat, vañcanavat, vyāptṛ, vividha-gamana-yukta).
s.v. を見よ。
(2. は vi-√ dhā の下を見よ) improper, unfit, not good (適わしからず,善からざる), W.
presenting no offerings (供えを捧げざる), RV. i, 134, 6
・(Sāy.「供え,呼びかくる」)
a special oblation (或る特別の供え), MW.
want of courage (勇の欠け), AV.
(perhaps) making pools ((おそらく) 淵を作る), Kāṭh. xxiii, 6.
(おそらく dvi-daśati「二の十」に代わる) twenty, a score (名詞を gen. また同格にて伴う。例えば viṃśatir ghaṭānām は「二十の瓶」; viṃśatyā́ háribhiḥ は「二十の馬にて」) (二十), RV. &c. &c.
・a partic. form of military array (= vyūha) (或る特定の軍の陣), MBh. (Nīlak.)
N. of a son of Ikṣvāku (Ikṣvāku の或る子の名), VP.
[cf. Gk. ϝίκατι, εἴκοσι; Lat. viginti.]
twentieth (第二十の), Pāṇ. v, 2, 56 (bhāga m. を伴いて「二十分の一」, Yājñ., Sch.)
containing 20 Tulās (二十の Tulā を含む), Hcat.
(a festival) to which 20 Brāhmans are invited (二十の Brāhman が招かるる祝い), Mn. viii, 392.
the chief of 20 (villages) (二十の村の長), MBh.
‘20-armed’, N. of Rāvaṇa (「二十の腕ある」,Rāvaṇa の名), Bhaṭṭ.
the twentieth part (二十分の一), Gaut.; Hcat.
= -bāhu, R.
about 20 years old (およそ二十歳の), MW.
lasting 20 years (二十年続く), ĀpŚr., Sch.
・occurring after 20 years (二十年の後に起こる), Yājñ.
of 20 kinds (二十種の), Car.
120 (百二十) ŚBr.; Lāṭy.
20,000 (二万) Hariv.; R.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
= viṃśati-pa, Mn. vii, 115, 116.
(前項 viṃśatîśa に同じ)
twentieth (第二十の), Mn.; Yājñ.; BhP.
・accompanied または increased by 20 (二十を伴い,また二十だけ増したる) VarBṛS. (śata n. を伴いて「百二十」, Pāṇ. v, 2, 46)
・consisting of 20 parts (二十の部分より成る), TS. &c. &c.
・(ifc.) = viṃśati, 20 (二十) Hcat.
(aṃśa また bhāga を伴い,また伴わずして) the 20th part (二十分の一), Mn.; VarBṛS.
・N. of a king (或る王の名), MBh.; VP.
a decade, 20 (二十) MBh.; R. &c.
N. of a king (或る王の名), VP.
the 20th part (二十分の一), Hcat.
accompanied または increased by twenty (二十を伴い,また二十だけ増したる), BhP.
・consisting of 20 parts (二十の部分より成る), MBh.
a decade, 20 (二十) Hariv.
・(śata を伴いて) 20 per cent (百分の二十), Yājñ.
(viṃśat + ślokī より) N. of wk. (或る書の名)
或る複合語にては = viṃśati (eka- および pari-viṃśat; viṃśac-chlokī および viṃśad-bāhu を見よ).
adhyardha- および dvi-v˚ を見よ。
= viṃśati-tama, twentieth (bhāga m. を伴いて「二十分の一」) (第二十の), Yājñ., Sch.
複合語における viṃśati の代わり
twenty-syllabled (二十の音節ある), ŚBr.
twenty-fingered (二十の指ある), ib.
= viṃśati-pa, MBh.
(viṃśat + bāhu より) ‘twenty-armed’, N. of Rāvaṇa (「二十の腕ある」,Rāvaṇa の名), R.
consisting of twenty (二十より成る), PañcavBr. (Pat. on Pāṇ. v, 2, 37 を cf.)
・= viṃśati-pa, Mn. vii, 119
・= viṃśati, twenty (二十), L.
a croaking sound, croaking (鳴く音), MaitrUp. (Sch.)
N. of a man (或る人の名), Kṣitīś.
the milk of a cow that has just calved (産みたる牝牛の乳), L.
・(prajā-pateḥ を伴いて) N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.
(√ kac; 1. は p. 949, col. 3 を見よ) opened, blown (開けたる), Hariv.; Kāv. &c.
・shining, resplendent, brilliant, radiant with (comp.) (輝ける), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
having radiant beauty (輝ける美を有する), Kāv.
with a radiant face (輝ける顔にて), Kathās.
N. of Durgā (Durgā の名), L.
˚yati, to open, expand (a blossom) (花を開かしむ), BhP.
opened, expanded, blown (開けたる), Bhartṛ. (v.l.)
-karoti, to open, expand (開かしむ), Bhartṛ.
(おそらく vi-kṛta の Prākṛt。ut-, pra-k˚ &c. を cf.; 1. vi-kaṭa は p. 949, col. 3 を見よ) having an unusual size または aspect, horrible, dreadful, monstrous, huge, large, great (常ならぬ大いさまた相を有し,恐ろしく,巨きなる), RV. &c. &c. (am ind. は「恐ろしく」)
・unusually handsome (常ならず美しき), R.; Chandom.
・large-toothed (大いなる歯ある), L.
・knitted (as brows), frowning (顰めたる。眉について), Prab.
・obscure, obsolete (曖昧にして,廃れたる), W.
a kind of plant または fruit (一種の草また実), L.
・N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の或る子の名), MBh.
・of one of the attendants of Skanda (Skanda の従者の一の名), ib.
・of a Rākṣasa (或る Rākṣasa の名), L.
・of a mythical person (或る神話の人の名), Kathās.
・of a goose (或る鵞の名), ib.; Pañcat.
a bandy-legged girl (unfit for marriage) (曲がりたる脚の娘。婚に適わず), ĀpGṛ.
・N. of the mother of Gautama Buddha (Gautama Buddha の母の名), L.
・of a female divinity peculiar to Buddhists (仏教徒に固有の或る女神の名), W.
・of a Rākṣasī (或る Rākṣasī の名), R.
(L. のみ) white arsenic (白き砒石)
・sandal (栴檀)
・a peculiar attitude in sitting, a boil, tumour (坐りの或る特異なる構え,腫れ物)
terribly (恐ろしく)
N. of a village (或る村の名), Cat.
(修辞において) a sound of words reminding of a dance (舞いを思わしむる語の音), Sāh.
N. of a poetess (或る女の詩人の名), Cat.
having a hideous または distorted shape, deformed, ugly (醜く,歪みたる形を有する), MW.
‘hideous-faced’, N. of an attendant of Durgā (「醜き顔の」,Durgā の或る従者の名), Kathās.
N. of a king (或る王の名), Daś.
‘large-horned’, a stag (「大いなる角ある」,牡鹿), L.
‘large-horned’, a stag (「大いなる角ある」,牡鹿), L.
of dreadful appearance (恐ろしき相の), Kathās.
having dreadful eyes (恐ろしき目を有する), Pañcar.
N. of an Asura (或る Asura の名), Kathās.
ugly-faced (顔醜き), Kathās.
N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の或る子の名), MBh.
‘of terrible appearance’, N. of an Asura (「恐ろしき相の」,或る Asura の名), Hariv.
suffering from a partic. deformity (或る特定の歪みに苦しむ), Buddh.
-karoti, to make wide, extend (広くす), Śiś.
-katthate (ep. にはまた P. ˚ti), to boast, vaunt, brag, boast of または about (instr.) (誇る), MBh.; R.
・to praise, extol, commend (また皮肉にも) (讃う), R.
・to mock または blame, disparage, humiliate by (instr.) (嘲り,貶め,辱む), MBh. :
・Caus. -katthayati, to humiliate, humble (辱む), MBh.
・to boast (誇る), Śiś.
boasting, a boaster, braggart (誇る者), MBh.; R. &c.
・praising ironically (皮肉に讃うる), W.
the act of boasting または vaunting または praising (誇り,讃うること), MBh.; Daś.; Kathās. &c.
irony (皮肉), W.
boastfulness (誇ること), Rājat.
to be praised (また皮肉にも) (讃わるべき), W.
boast, vaunt, (ironical) praise (誇り,皮肉の讃え), MBh.
boasting, vaunting, proclaiming (誇り,言い触らす), MBh.; Bhaṭṭ.
(√ kath) useless または irrelevant talk (益なく,また関わりなき語らい), Āpast.
-kampate, to tremble greatly, quiver, move about (甚だ震え,揺れ動く), MBh.; R. &c.
・to become changed または deformed, change a position または place, shrink from (変わり,歪み,場を変え,退く), ib. :
・Caus. -kampayati, to cause to tremble, agitate (震わしむ), Kālid.
changed, altered, deformed (変わり,歪みたる), Pāṇ. vi, 4, 24, Vārtt. 1, Pat.
trembling, heaving, unsteady, shrinking from (震え,定まらず,退く), W.
trembling, motion (of the sun) (震え,日の動き), L.
N. of a Rākṣasa (或る Rākṣasa の名), BhP.
trembling, shaking, tremulous, agitated, unsteady (震え,揺れ動く), Ṛtus.
a kind of sinking of the tone of the voice (声の調べの一種の沈み), APrāt.
・a partic. faulty pronunciation of the vowels (母音の或る特定の誤りたる発音), Pat.
trembling, shaking (震う), MārkP.
(音楽において) a partic. Śruti (或る特定の Śruti), Saṃgīt.
p. 950 を見よ。
vi- √ 1. kṛ を見よ。
p. 955 を見よ。
deprived of a part または a limb または a member, mutilated, maimed, crippled, impaired, imperfect, deficient in または destitute of (instr. または comp.; Pāṇ. ii, 1, 31, Sch. を cf.) (部分また肢を奪われ,損なわれ,欠けたる), Up.; Mn.; MBh. &c.
・confused, agitated, exhausted, unwell, depressed, sorrowful (惑い,疲れ,患い,沈み,悲しめる), MBh.; Kāv.; Kathās.
N. of a son of Śambara (Śambara の或る子の名), Hariv.
・of a son of Lambodara (Lambodara の或る子の名), BhP.
・of a son of Jīmūta (Jīmūta の或る子の名), VP.
・of another man (他の或る人の名), Cat.
a woman in whom menstruation has begun (月のもの始まりたる女), L.
the 60th part of a Kalā, the second of a degree (Kalā の六十分の一,度の秒), Sūryas.
・a partic. stage in the revolution of the planet Mercury (水星の巡りにおける或る特定の段), VarBṛS.
deficiency, infirmity, imperfection (欠け,弱り,完からざること), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
deficiency, infirmity, imperfection (欠け,弱り,完からざること), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
one who has a mutilated または withered hand, a cripple (損なわれ,また萎えたる手を有する者), L.
‘death of Vikala’, N. of a ch. in GaṇP. (「Vikala の死」,GaṇP. の或る章の名)
having mutilated または imperfect limbs, deformed, crippled, lamed (損なわれ,また完からざる肢を有する), MBh.; VarBṛS.
having impaired または defective organs of sense (損なわれ,欠けたる根を有する), Mn. viii, 66.
˚yati, to afflict, mutilate, injure, ill-treat (悩まし,損ない,害う), Bhām.
-karoti, to injure, impair, inflict great injury upon, harm, distress, perplex (kṛta- また -bhūta mfn. は「損なわれ,害われたる」) (害い,悩まし,惑わす), Śiś.; Gīt. &c.
vi-√ kḷp の下を見よ。
N. of a people (或る民の名), MBh. (v.l. vi-kalpa).
vi-kasvara &c. の誤り。
(また誤りて vi-kaś と記さる) cl. 1. P. -kasati, to burst, become split または divided または rent asunder (裂け,分かる), Suśr. (ví-kasta を cf.)
・to open, expand, blossom, bloom (開き,咲く), MBh.; Kāv. &c. (vikasita を cf.)
・to shine, be bright, beam (with joy &c.) (輝き,喜び &c. にて照る), Kāv.; VarBṛS.
・to spread out, extend, increase (広がり,増す), MBh.; Kāv.; Suśr. :
・Caus. -kāsayati, to cause to open または blow または expand または shine (開かしめ,咲かしめ,輝かしむ), Kāv.; Kathās.
the moon (月), L.
Bengal madder (また vikaṣā と記さる), L.
・= māṃsa-rohiṇī, L.
opening, blown, expanding, shining, bright (開き,咲き,輝ける), Kāv.; Pur.
(˚ne-√ kṛ) g. sākṣād-ādi.
(Pāṇ. vii, 2, 54) opened, open, expanded, budded, blown (開き,咲きたる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
looking like the expanded white and blue lotus (開ける白と青との蓮の如く見ゆる), MW.
opening (her) lotus-like eyes and mouth (その蓮の如き目と口とを開く), Pañcat.
with opened mouth (開ける口にて), BhP.
a partic. Agni (或る特定の Agni), AgP.
(Pāṇ. vii, 2, 34) burst, split, rent asunder (裂けたる), RV.; VS.; Kauś.
the act of bursting (裂くること), TS.
opened (as eyes) (開ける。目について), Kathās.
・expanded, blown (咲きたる), Śiś.
・clear (as sound) (澄める。音について), Daś.
・candid (率直なる), L.
expanding, budding, blowing (of flowers) (花の開き), Kum.; Śiś.
・opening (of the mouth または eyes) (口また目の開き), VarBṛS.; Pañcat.
・opening (of the heart), cheerfulness, serenity (心の開き,快さ), Daś.; Śiś.
・expansion, development, growth (広がり,育ち), Śiś.; Pur.; Sarvad.
expanded, blown (開き,咲きたる), Kāv.
expanded, blown (開き,咲きたる), Kāv.
opening, expanding (the mind i.e. making wise) (心を開く,すなわち智あらしむる), Dhūrtas.
causing to blow または expand (咲かしめ,開かしむる), Kāv.
developing (育つること), Śaṃk.
caused to expand, expanded, blown (開かしめられ,咲きたる), Amar.
blossoming, blooming (咲く), Śiś.
・opened, open (as the eyes または nose) (開ける。目また鼻について), Daśar.; Sāh.
・open = candid, sincere (率直にして真なる), L.
・expanding, developing (広がり,育つ), Śiś.
・extensive, great (広く,大いなる), Kāv.; Kām.
・(ifc.) rich または abounding in (~に富める) Rājat.
・dissolving, relaxing, paralysing (溶かし,緩め,麻痺せしむる), Suśr.
expansion, development (広がり,育ち), Śaṃk.
-si-nīlôtpala Nom. P. ˚lati,to resemble a blossoming blue lotus-flower (咲ける青き蓮の花に似る), Sāh.
N. of a man (或る人の名), Saṃskārak.
-kāṅkṣati, ˚te, to have anything in view, aim at (acc.) (目当てとし,狙う), Hariv.
・to tarry, linger, hesitate (ためらう), TāṇḍBr.
(vi-kāṅkṣa, p. 950, col. 1 を cf.) hesitation, irresolution, indecision as to (inf. または gen.) (ためらい,決しかぬること), MBh.; R.
p. 950, col. 1 を見よ。
vi- √ 1. kṛ の下を見よ。
p. 950, col. 1 を見よ。
(派生語にては時に vi-√ kas と混ぜらる) cl. 1. Ā. -kāśate, to appear, become visible, shine forth (現れ,見ゆるものとなり,輝き出づ), R. :
・Caus. -kāśayati, to cause to appear または shine forth, illuminate, make clear, publish (現れしめ,照らし,明らかにし,公にす), MBh. :
・Intens.,下の vi-cākaśat を見よ。
(1. は p. 950, col. 1 を見よ) brightness, radiance (輝き), Inscr.
・appearance, display, manifestation (現れ,顕れ), L.
・= prasāra および viṣama-gati, Kir. xv, 52 (Sch.)
appearance, display (現れ), MW.
appearance, display (現れ), MW.
上の vi-kāsana &c. の誤り。
上の vi-kāsana &c. の誤り。
上の vi-kāsana &c. の誤り。
shining, radiant, (ifc.) illumining, illustrating, explaining (輝き,照らし,説き明かす), Kāv.
N. of one of the Mātṛs attending on Skanda (Skanda に侍る Mātṛ の一の名), MBh.
(Intens. より) shining, radiant (輝ける), RV.
・looking on, seeing, beholding, perceiving (見る), ib.
vi-kāśin および vikāsin に代わる。
上を見よ。
Rudra に用いらる (Sch. に従わば「傷を退くる」また「矢を放つ」).
Rudra に用いらる (Sch. に従わば「傷を退くる」また「矢を放つ」).
Rudra に用いらる (Sch. に従わば「傷を退くる」また「矢を放つ」).
p. 950, col. 1 を見よ。
g. kṛśâśvâdi (v.l. vikuṭyāsa).
(√ kuc) a partic. mode of fighting (或る特定の戦いの様), Hariv.
-kuñcayati, to contract, draw back (the ears) (耳を縮め,引く), R.
contracted, crisped, curled, knitted (as the brow) (縮み,捲れ,顰めたる。眉について), MBh.; Kāv.
with contracted eyebrows, frowning (眉を顰めて), Kum.
having a scowling brow (顰めたる額を有する), MBh.
vikughāsa を見よ。
(√ kuṇṭh) blunted, obtuse (鈍らされたる), Ragh.
(√ kuts) violent abuse または reviling (激しき罵り), MBh.
ただ Caus. -kopayati のみ,to disturb (乱す), Divyāv.
col. 3 を見よ。
a partic. Agni (或る特定の Agni), ĀpŚr. (ví-kasuka を cf.).
the moon (月), Uṇ. ii, 15 (おそらく vi-kasra に代わる).
(前項 vikusra に同じ)
-kūjati, to chirp, sing, hum, warble (as birds) (囀り,歌う。鳥について), R.
rumbling (antra-vik˚ を見よ) (鳴ること).
humming, chirping, singing (of birds) (鳥の囀り), MBh.; Ragh.
to contract, wrinkle (the face) (顔を顰む), VarBṛS.
contraction (mukha-v˚ は「顔を顰むること」) (縮み), L.
・a side-glance, leer, wink (流し目,目配せ), W.
the nose (鼻), L.
-karoti, -kurute, to make different, transform, change the shape (または the mind), cause to alter または change (esp. for the worse), deprave, pervert, spoil, impair (異ならしめ,形また心を変え,とりわけ悪しく変じ,損なう), RV. &c. &c.
・(Pass. および Ā.,まれに P.) to become different, be altered, change one's state または opinions (異なるものとなり,己が境また意を変ず), Mn.; MBh. &c. (Pāṇ. i, 3, 35 を cf.)
・to develop, produce (esp. variously) (とりわけ種々に生ず), RV.; MBh.
・to embellish, decorate (in various manners) (種々の様に飾る), MBh.
・to distribute, divide (配り,分かつ), RV.; ŚBr.
・to destroy, annihilate (滅ぼす), RV.; MBh.
・to represent, fill the place of (acc.) (acc. の代わりを為す), KātyŚr., Sch.
・(Ā.; 上を cf.) to move to and fro, wave, shake (hands または feet) (手また足を彼方此方に動かし,振る), R.; Suśr.
・to be または become restless (netrābhyām を伴いて「目を転ず」) (落ち着かざるものとなる), Suśr.
・to utter (sounds) (音を発す), Pāṇ. i, 3, 34
・to become unfaithful to (loc.) (loc. に忠ならざるものとなる), Mn. ix, 15
・to act in a hostile または unfriendly way towards (gen. または loc.) (敵する様に振る舞う), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
・to contend together (相争う), AV.; MBh.
・to act in various ways (種々に振る舞う), Bhaṭṭ.
・Pass. -kriyate, to be changed &c. (変えらる &c.。上を cf.) :
・Caus. -kārayati, to cause to change または be changed (変えしむ), Hit.
(1. は p. 950, col. 1 を; 3. は vi-√ kṝ を見よ) disease, sickness (病), L.
・a partic. mode of fighting (或る特定の戦いの様), Hariv. (v.l. viṣkara).
(1. は p. 950, col. 1 を見よ) ‘producing a change’, (文法において) a term for the affix または conjugational characteristic which is placed between the root and terminations, the inserted conjugational affix (「変わりを生ずる」,語根と語尾との間に置かるる接辞すなわち活用の特徴を指す語,挿入せらるる活用の接辞。Pāṇini に従わばこれらの接辞は śap, śapo luk, ślu, śyan, śnu, śa, śnam, u, śnā, yak,および cli [その代替と共に], tāsi, sya, sip なり。初めの九は現在,未完了,命令,願望において,また能動の動詞の場合には無声の口蓋音 ś を含む Kṛt の前に加えらる。yak は Karman また Bhāva,すなわち受動また中動の場合に加えらる。cli は Aorist に,tāsi は第一未来に,sya は第二未来と条件法とに,sip は Leṭ の前に加えらる。lug-vikaraṇa は「luk をその Vikaraṇa とする」,第二類の語根について言う。ākhyāta-pada-vikaraṇāḥ は「定動詞を修飾する語」,すなわちこれにアクセントを付せしむる語)
a partic. Śakti (或る特定の Śakti), Hcat.
change, modification (変わり), Nir.
・a disturbing influence (乱す働き), Sarvad.
a transformer (変ずる者), ŚBr. &c. &c.
・an insulter, offender (侮る者), R.; MBh. (v.l. nikartṛ).
p. 950, col. 1 を見よ。
(1. は p. 950, col. 1 を見よ) change of form または nature, alteration または deviation from any natural state, transformation, modification, change (esp. for the worse) of bodily または mental condition, disease, sickness, hurt, injury, (or) perturbation, emotion, agitation, passion (形また性の変わり,あらゆる自然の状態よりの逸れ,変ずること,身また心の境の変わり,とりわけ悪しき方への,病,害い,また乱れ,情,激情), ŚrS.; MBh. &c.
from または through change (変わりより), MW.
the state of change, transformation (変わりの状態), Vedāntas.
consisting of derivatives (from Prakṛti) (Prakṛti よりの派生より成る), Up.
undergoing changes (変わりを受くる), Kām.
‘cause of perturbation’, temptation, seduction (「乱れの因」,誘い), Kum.
changed, rendered unfavourable または unfriendly (変えられ,好ましからざるものとせられたる), Hit.
liable to change, changeable, variable (変わり易き), VPrāt.; MBh.; Suśr.
・undergoing a change, changed into (comp.) (変わりを受け,~に変じたる), Bhag.
・feeling emotion, falling in love (情を覚え,恋に落つる), Mālatīm.
・inconstant, disloyal, rebellious (a-v˚ を見よ) (定まらず,忠ならざる)
・altered または changed for the worse, spoiled, corrupted (悪しく変わり,損なわれたる), Suśr.
・producing a change for the worse, corrupting (the mind) (悪しき変わりを生じ,心を損なう), Hit.
the 33rd year in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years (木星の六十年の周りの第三十三の年), VarBṛS.
(Kām.) change, alteration. (変わり)
(Vedāntas.) change, alteration. (変わり)
to be changed, liable to change (変えらるべく,変わり易き), Bhag.
N. of Ahaṃ-kāra (the sense of individuality) (Ahaṃkāra の名。我なりとの想い), BhP.
(おそらく vi-kurvāṇa に代わる) N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), MBh. xiii, 1244
the ability to assume various shapes (種々の形を取る能), Buddh.
id., ib.
undergoing a change, modifying one's self (変わりを受け,己を変ずる), Mn. i, 77
・rejoicing, being glad (喜ぶ), L.
the assuming of various shapes (種々の形を取ること), ib.
transformed, altered, changed &c. (変えられたる &c.)
・(とりわけ) deformed, disfigured, mutilated, maimed, unnatural, strange, extraordinary (歪み,損なわれ,自然ならず,異なる), Mn.; MBh. &c.
・unaccomplished, incomplete (成らず,完からざる), RV. ii, 33, 6
・ugly (as a face) (醜き。顔について), MBh.
・estranged, rebellious, disloyal, hostile (離れ,背き,敵する), ib.
・decorated, embellished, set with (comp.) (飾られたる), ib.
・(vadha m. を伴いて) capital punishment with mutilation (身を損なうを伴う死の罰), Mn. ix, 291
・sick, diseased (病める), L.
the 24th year in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years (木星の六十年の周りの第二十四の年), VarBṛS.
・N. of a Prajā-pati (或る Prajāpati の名), R. (v.l. vi-krīta および vi-krānta)
・of a demon (the son of Pari-varta) (或る鬼の名。Parivarta の子), MārkP.
N. of a Yoginī (或る Yoginī の名), Hcat.
change, alteration (変わり), Vop.
・disgust, aversion (厭い), W.
・misshaped offspring, abortion (歪みたる子,流産), Mn. ix, 247
・untimely silence caused by embarrassment (戸惑いより生ずる折悪しき黙り), Sāh. (v.l. vi-hṛta)
N. of a ch. of the Padma-purāṇa (Padmapurāṇa の或る章の名)
the state of being changed, transformation (変えられたる状態), Śaṃk.
N. of a Vidyā-dhara (或る Vidyādhara の名), Kathās.
changed in appearance (相の変わりたる), MBh.; R.
changed in mind, estranged, made unfriendly または ill-disposed (心変わり,離れ,敵となりたる), MW.
dyed red, red-stained (as a garment) (赤く染められたる。衣について), Bhpr.
having troubled eyes (乱れたる目を有する), MW.
having a distorted face, ugly-faced (歪みたる顔を有する), W.
having an unusual dress (常ならぬ装いの), BhP.
changed in form または appearance, misshaped, distorted in form (形の変わり,歪みたる), MBh.
having a deformed shape または aspect (歪みたる形また相を有する), Mn. xi, 52
blind (盲なる), Pāṇ. vi, 3, 3, Vārtt. 2, Pat.
changed in form, having misshaped limbs, deformed (形変わり,歪みたる肢を有する), W.
= 上の ˚ta-vadana, MBh.
having a disturbed face and dishevelled hair (乱れたる顔と乱れたる髪とを有する), ib.
N. of a Rākṣasa (或る Rākṣasa の名), R.
change, alteration, modification, variation, changed condition (of body または mind; acc. を √ gam, yā, vraj,また pra-√ pad と伴いて「変わりを受く,変えらる」) (変わり,身また心の変わりたる境), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
・sickness, disease (病), L.
・perturbation, agitation, emotion (乱れ,情), MBh.; Kathās. &c.
・alienation, hostility, defection (離れ,敵意), Kām.; Pañcat.
・a verse changed in a partic. manner (或る特定の様に変えられたる詩節), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.
・an apparition, phantom, spectre (幻,妖), Kathās.
・any production (ifc. は「~にて作られたるあらゆるもの」) (あらゆる産物), MBh.; Suśr.
・(Sāṃkhya において) = 2. vi-kāra
・(文法において) a derivative (派生語), Nir.
・formation, growth, development (成り,育ち), AitBr.
・abortion (流産), Suśr. (v.l. vaikṛta)
・= ḍimba, L.
・= pralāpa, Harav., Sch.
・N. of a class of metres (或る類の韻律の名), Piṅg.
N. of a son of Jīmūta (Jīmūta の或る子の名), VP.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
liable to change (変わり易き), Śak.
・indisposed, ill (患える), Nalod.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
transformation, change, modification, altered または unnatural condition (変わり,変えられ,また自然ならざる境), Kāv.; Pur.; Suśr.
・change for the worse, deterioration, disfigurement, deformity (悪しき方への変わり,衰え,歪み), R.
・ailment, indisposition, affection (患い), R.; Daś.; Suśr.
a kind of simile (in which the object of comparison is represented as produced from that to which it is compared, e.g. ‘thy face, O fair one, seems to be cut out from the disc of the moon’) (一種の比喩。比べらるる対象が,比べらるる先より生ぜられたるものとして表さる。例えば「汝の顔は,美しき者よ,月の輪より切り出されたるが如し」), Kāvyād. ii, 41.
-kṛntati, (まれに -kartati), to cut into または through, divide by cutting, tear または rend asunder (切り込み,切り分かち,裂く), RV.; AV.; ŚBr.; MBh. :
・Caus. -kartayati id. (-kartita を見よ).
go-vikarta を見よ。
cutting asunder, dividing (切り分かつ), Nir.
the sun (prob. as the ‘divider of clouds’) (日。おそらく「雲を分かつ者」として), Uttarar.; Rājat.
・a son who has usurped his father's kingdom (父の国を奪いたる子), L.
the act of cutting asunder または dividing (切り分かつこと), L.
(Caus. より) cut または torn asunder (切り裂かれたる), Pañcat.
go-vikarttṛ を見よ。
(おそらく ˚kṛntikā の誤写) acute and violent pain in the limbs (肢の鋭く激しき痛み), Car.
one who cuts through または rends asunder (切り裂く者), VS. (TS. pra-kṛntā).
-karśayati (ただ p.p. -karśita のみ), to emaciate, distort, deform (痩せしめ,歪ましむ), BhP.
-karṣati, -kṛṣati (˚te), to draw apart または asunder, tear to pieces, destroy (引き分かち,引き裂き,滅ぼす), TS.; ŚBr.; KātyŚr.
・to bend (a bow), draw (a bowstring) (弓を引き,弦を引く), MBh.; R.
・to widen, extend (広ぐ), KātyŚr.
・to draw along または after (引き行く), MBh.; Kāv.; BhP.
・to lead (an army) (軍を率う), BhP.
・to pull out (引き抜く), Bhartṛ.; Rājat.
・to deprive (奪う), TS.; AitBr.
・to withdraw, keep back (引き退く), MBh.
・(-kṛṣati), to draw a furrow, plough (畝を引き,耕す), RV.; Lāṭy.
the drawing (a bow-string) (弦を引くこと), R.
・parting または dragging または drawing asunder (as in the separation of semivowel-combinations &c.) (引き分かつこと。半母音の組み合わせの分かちにおける如し &c.), RPrāt.; Nid.
・distance (隔たり), Gobh.; Nir.
・an arrow (矢), L.
drawing (a bow-string) (弦を引く), MBh.
・taking away, removing, destroying (取り去り,滅ぼす), BhP.
the act of drawing または dragging asunder (引き分かつこと), MBh.; Suśr.
・the drawing (a bow-string) (弦を引くこと), MBh.; Hariv.; Śiś.
・putting apart, distributing (分かち,配ること), MBh.; BhP.
・putting off eating, abstinence from food (食を遠ざけ,断つこと), MBh.
・searching, investigation (尋ね,探ること), Kām.
・a cross-throw (in wrestling) (相撲における交叉の投げ), MW.
‘distractor’, one of the five arrows of Kāma-deva (「心を乱す者」,Kāmadeva の五の矢の一), ib.
causing violent and acute pain in the limbs (肢に激しく鋭き痛みを生ぜしむる), Bhpr.
・ear-distracting, shrill (as a sound) (耳を裂く,甲高き。音について), AV.Pariś.
drawn apart または asunder &c. (引き分かたれたる &c.)
・separated, isolated (as vowels) (分かたれたる。母音について), Prāt. (また -kṛṣita)
・extended, protracted, long (延びたる,長き), R.
・robbed, plundered (奪われたる), AitBr.
・sounded, making a noise (鳴らされたる), W.
a partic. method of beating a drum (鼓を打つ或る特定の法), Saṃgīt.
a long period (長き期), MW.
(a village) having extended boundaries (広がりたる境を有する村), R.
-kirati, to scatter, throw または toss about, disperse (撒き,投げ散らす), Mn.; MBh. &c.
・to dishevel (乱す), BhP.
・to pour out, utter, heave (sighs) (溜め息を吐く), Gīt.
・to tear asunder, cleave, split, rend, burst (裂く), MuṇḍUp.; MBh. &c.
・to scatter over, bestrew, cover, fill with (instr.) (撒き覆い,満たす), Mn.; MBh. &c.
・to revile (?) (罵るか), MBh.
(1. は p. 950, col. 1 を; 2. は p. 954, col. 2 を見よ) an earth-pit (土の穴), TS., Sch.
being in earth-pits (土の穴にある), ib.
scattering または anything scattered (撒くこと,また撒かるるあらゆるもの), L.
・a scattered portion of rice (offered to conciliate beings hostile to sacrifice) (撒かるる米の分。犠牲に敵する存在を宥むるために供えらる), Mn. iii, 245
・‘scatterer’, a kind of gallinaceous bird (「撒く者」,一種の鶏の類の鳥), Āpast.
・a partic. Agni (或る特定の Agni), ib.
・water trickled through (滴り落つる水), Suśr. (cikira, Bhpr.)
scattering, strewing (撒くこと), Kull. on Mn. iii, 245
a partic. Samādhi (或る特定の Samādhi), Buddh. (v.l. vikiriṇa).
Calotropis Gigantea, L.
scattered, thrown about, dispersed &c. (撒かれ,散らされたる &c.)
・dishevelled (as hair) (乱れたる。髪について), Kum. (複合語を cf.)
・filled with, full of (comp.) (~に満てる), MBh.
・celebrated, famous (名高き), W.
a partic. fault in the pronunciation of vowels (母音の発音における或る特定の咎), Pat.
having dishevelled hair (乱れたる髪を有する), MW. (上を cf.)
having dishevelled hair (乱れたる髪を有する), MW. (上を cf.)
a kind of fragrant plant (一種の芳しき草), L.
a kind of fragrant plant (一種の芳しき草), L.
-kalpate, to change または alternate, change with (instr.) (変わり,交互す), AV.; MBh. &c.
・to be undecided または questionable または optionable (定まらず,問わるべく,任意なる), Nyāyam.; Pañcat.
・to be doubtful または irresolute, waver, hesitate (疑い,ためらう), Hit. :
・Caus. -kalpayati, to prepare, arrange, contrive, form, fashion (in various ways) (種々の様に調え,形作る), RV.; AV.; BhP.
・to choose one of two alternatives, proceed eclectically (二の選びの一を取り,択びて進む), VarBṛS.
・to call in question, prescribe variously, pronounce optional (問い,種々に定め,任意と述ぶ), Kāś.; Prab.; BhP.
・to combine variously, vary (種々に組み合わす), Car.
・to state a dilemma (両刀の論を述ぶ), Śaṃk.
・to consider with distrust (?) (疑いを以て考うるか), BhP.
・to suppose, conjecture, imagine, presume (推し量り,思い描く), Kāv.; Pañcat.
・to reflect upon (思い巡らす), Bhaṭṭ.
(1. は p. 950, col. 1 を見よ) alternation, alternative, option (交互,選び,任意), ŚrS.; Mn.; VarBṛS. &c. (˚pena ind. は「任意に」)
・variation, combination, variety, diversity, manifoldness (変わり,組み合わせ,多様), KātyŚr.; MBh. &c.
・contrivance, art (工夫,技), Ragh.
・difference of perception, distinction (知覚の異なり,分かち), Nyāyas.; BhP.
・indecision, irresolution, doubt, hesitation (決しかぬること,疑い,ためらい), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
・admission, statement (認め,述べ), BhP.
・false notion, fancy, imagination (虚しき想い,思い描き), Yogas.; Gīt.
・calculation (算), VarBṛS.
・mental occupation, thinking (心の働き,思うこと), L.
・= kalpa-sthāna, Car.
・a god (神), BhP. (Sch.)
・(修辞において) antithesis of opposites (相反するものの対置), Pratāp.
・(文法において) admission of an option または alternative, the allowing a rule to be observed または not at pleasure (vêti vikalpaḥ, Pāṇ. i, 1, 44, Sch.) (任意なることの認め,規を守るも守らざるも意のままとすること)
・a collateral form (傍らの形), VarBṛS.
・pl. N. of a people (或る民の名), MBh. (C. vikalya)
different (異なる), BhP.
‘optionally’ (任意に)
a number of possible cases, dilemma (あり得る場合の数,両刀の論), Sarvad.; TPrāt., Sch.
manifoldness, variety (多様), Suśr.
undecided, doubtful (定まらず,疑わしき), Vedāntas.
a partic. sophistical objection (或る特定の詭弁の難), Sarvad.
untenableness owing to a dilemma (両刀の論ゆえに立ち難きこと), Sarvad.
not standing (the test of) a dilemma (-tva n.) (両刀の論の試みに耐えざる), ib.