Oldenlandia Herbacea, L.
vañjulikā – vadhūṭī(385 / 548)
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Oldenlandia Herbacea, L.
(おそらく下の語らの語根として案じ出されたるもの; √ 1. vṛt を cf.) cl. 1. P., vaṭati (pf. vavāṭa &c.),
・to surround, encompass (囲む), Dhātup. ix, 13
・cl. 10. P. vaṭayati, to tie, string, connect (結び,繋ぐ), xxxv, 5
・to divide, partition (分かつ), xxxv, 65
・to speak (語る), xix, 17:
・Pass. vaṭyate (ただ vaṭyante のみ, Viṣṇ. xliii, 34), to be crushed または pounded または ground down (砕かれ,挽かる).
(おそらく Prākṛt にて vṛta「囲まれ,覆われたる」に代わる; nyag-rodha を cf.) the Banyan または Indian fig tree (Ficus Indica) (榕樹), MBh.; Kāv. &c., RTL. 337 (また n. とも言わる)
・a sort of bird (一種の鳥), BhP.
・a small shell, the Cypraea Moneta または cowry (小さき貝,子安貝), L.
・a pawn (in chess) (将棋の歩), L.
・sulphur (硫黄), L.
・= sāmya, L.
・N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), Viṣṇ.
・of one of Skanda's attendants (Skanda の従者の一の名), MBh.
・the son of a Vaiśya and a Veṇukī (Vaiśya と Veṇukī との子), L. (また n. および f(ī). )
・a string, rope, tie (紐,縄), L. (ただ vaṭa ibc.,および pañca-v˚ のみ, q.v.)
・a small lump, globule &c. = vaṭaka (小さき塊,丸), ŚārṅgS.
a kind of tree (一種の樹), Rājan.
・(gāḍhā を伴いて) a partic. position in the game of Catur-aṅga または chess (Caturaṅga すなわち将棋の遊びにおける或る特定の配置), L.
・a little round ball (小さき丸き玉), L.
a very minute portion of the Indian fig-tree (榕樹の甚だ微細なる部分), MBh.
(前項 vaṭa-kaṇikā に同じ)
(前項 vaṭa-kaṇikā に同じ)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of a Liṅga (或る Liṅga の名)
N. of a ch. of the SkandaP. (SkandaP. の或る章の名)
N. of a town (或る町の名), L.
a kind of white basil (一種の白き羅勒), L.
a kind of jasmine (一種の茉莉), L.
a partic. plant (= irā-vatī) (或る特定の草), Madanav.
N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), Cat.
g. madhv-ādi.
‘dwelling in the Banyan tree’, a Yakṣa (「榕樹に住まう」,Yakṣa), L.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
a cord, string (紐), L. (vaṭāraka を cf.).
N. of ch. of the AgniP. (AgniP. の或る章の名)
‘dwelling in the Indian fig-tree’, N. of Kubera (「榕樹に住まう」,Kubera の名), L. (vaṭa-vāsin を cf.).
the marriage (generally by engrafting) of the Ficus Indica with the Ficus Religiosa (a religious ceremony) (Ficus Indica と Ficus Religiosa との婚。概して接ぎ木による。宗教の儀), Cat.
・RTL. 335-337 を cf.
N. of a man (the father of Śiśu) (或る人の名。Śiśu の父), Cat.
N. of a Liṅga (或る Liṅga の名), Rājat.
・of a poet and of various other men (或る詩人およびその他種々の人の名), Cat.
N. of a man (the father of Pṛthu and grandfather of Viśākha-datta who wrote the Mudrā-rākṣasa) (或る人の名。Pṛthu の父にして,Mudrārākṣasa を著せる Viśākhadatta の祖父), Cat.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of a river (或る河の名), BhP.
a small lump または round mass, ball, globule, pill, round cake made of pulse fried in oil または butter (小さき塊また丸き塊,玉,丸薬,豆を油また酥にて揚げたる丸き餅), Vas.; Suśr.
a particular weight (= 8 Māṣas または 2 Śaṇas) (或る特定の重さ), ŚārṅgS.
= mn., Dhūrtan.
id., Pañcat. (B.), Lalit.
・a pawn (at chess) (将棋の歩), L.
(前項より) N. of a partic. night of full moon (when it is customary to eat Vaṭaka cakes) (或る特定の満月の夜の名。Vaṭaka の餅を食うを常とする), Pāṇ. v, 2, 82, Vārtt. 1, Pat.
a cord, string (vaṭâkara および varāṭaka を cf.) (紐), MBh. (また f(ā). )
・N. of a man (或る人の名)
・(pl.) his descendants (その裔ら) g. upakâdi.
made of a rope または of string (縄また紐にて作られたる), MBh.
a sort of ant (= divī および upajihvā) (一種の蟻), L.
・a kind of louse または other insect (一種の虱またその他の虫), L.
a pawn (at chess) (将棋の歩), L.
vaṭaka の下を見よ。
stringed, having a string (紐ある), L.
・circular, globular (円き), L.
= vaṭika, BhavP.
having または containing the insect Vaṭi (Vaṭi なる虫を有する), Pāṇ. v, 2, 139.
上の vaṭa の下を見よ。
broad, wide (広き), RV. i, 133, 2 (Sāy.)
belonging to the Banyan または Indian fig-tree (榕樹に属する) g. balâdi
a kind of mineral (一種の鉱), Cat.
an interjection または exclamation used in sacrificial ceremonies (犠牲の儀に用いらるる感嘆の辞), TS.
wicked, villainous, unsteady (悪しき,定まらざる), L.
(L. のみ) a thief (盗人)
・a cock (雄鶏)
・a turban (頭巾)
・a mat (筵)
・a fragrant grass, Cyperus (芳しき草)
・a churning-stick (攪拌の棒)
・(?) a kind of bee (一種の蜂) (vāṭara を cf.).
N. of a man (或る人の名) (vāṭākavi を cf.).
‘one who assumes a false name’ または ‘a notorious thief’ (= nāma-caura) (「偽りの名を名乗る者」,また「名高き盗人」), L.
baṭu を見よ。
おそらく barku の誤写, Nyāyam., Sch.
cl. 1. P. vaṭṭati, Pat. on Pāṇ. i, 3, 1, Vārtt. 12.
N. of a man (また -deva) (或る人の名), Rājat.
(前項 vaṭṭa に同じ)
a pill, bolus (丸薬), Bhadrab. (vaṭaka を cf.).
cl. 1. P. vaṭhati, to be big または fat (大いに,また肥えてある), Dhātup. ix, 46
・to be powerful または able (力あり,能くある), ib.
(前項 vaṭh に同じ)
stupid, dull, a fool, blockhead (愚かなる,愚か者), Hcar.
・(L. のみ) wicked, vile (悪しく,卑しき) (vaṭara を cf.)
a physician (医)
・a water-pot (水瓶);= vakra
・= ambaṣṭha
・= śabda-kāra.
(また vaḍavá, baḍavá, baḍabá と記さる) a male horse resembling a mare (and therefore attracting the stallion) (牝馬に似たる牡馬。ゆえに種馬を惹く), Vait.
a mare (牝馬), KātyŚr.
(また vaḍavā, báḍavā, báḍabā と記さる) a female horse, mare (牝馬), TS. &c. &c.
・the nymph Aśvinī (who, in the form of a mare as wife of Vivasvat または the Sun, became the mother of the two Aśvins; aśvinī を cf.) (妖精 Aśvinī。牝馬の形にて Vivasvat すなわち日の妻となり,二の Aśvin の母となれり), Pur.; Daś.
・a partic. constellation represented by a horse's head (馬の頭にて表さるる或る特定の星座), W.
・a female slave (女の奴), L.
・a harlot, prostitute (遊女), L.
・= dvija-strī, L.
・N. of a woman (having the patr. Prātītheyī) (或る女の名), GṛS.
・of a wife of Vasu-deva (called paricārikā) (Vasudeva の或る妻の名), Hariv.
・of a river (或る河の名), MBh.
・of a place of pilgrimage (或る巡礼の地の名), Viṣṇ.
‘mare's fire’, submarine fire または the fire of the lower regions (fabled to emerge from a cavity called the ‘mare's mouth’ under the sea at the South pole; aurva を cf.) (「牝馬の火」,海底の火また下の域の火。南極の海の下の「牝馬の口」と呼ばるる洞より出づと言い伝えらる), MBh.; Kathās.
a partic. foamy substance on the sea (海の上の或る特定の泡なる物), L.
= vaḍabâgni, Gol.; Kāv. (また人格化せらる, Vīrac.)
・a partic. powder (prepared from pepper and other pungent substances to promote digestion) (或る特定の粉。胡椒その他の辛き物より調えられ,消化を進む), Bhpr.
‘mare's husband’, N. of the mythical horse Uccaiḥ-śravas (q.v.) (「牝馬の夫」,神話の馬 Uccaiḥśravas の名), Śiś.
-hṛta の v.l. (q.v.)
‘mare's mouth’, N. of the entrance to the lower regions at the South Pole (「牝馬の口」,南極における下の域への入り口の名), Āryabh.; MBh.; Hariv.
(agni を伴い,また補いて) = vaḍabâgni (また Śiva また Maharṣi Nārāyaṇa と同一視せらる), ib.; R.; Kathās.
N. of a mythical people (或る神話の民の名), VarBṛS.; MārkP.
N. of a Yoginī (或る Yoginī の名), Hcat.
a chariot drawn by mares (牝馬の引く車), L.
= -mukha n., MBh.
= vaḍabâgni, Uttarar.
‘the two sons of Vaḍabā’, N. of the Aśvins (「Vaḍabā の二の子」,Aśvin らの名), L.
maid of a kind of slave (一種の奴の婢), Yājñ., Sch.
(vaḍabā より) g. vrīhy-ādi.
a kind of bird (belonging to the class Pratuda q.v.) (一種の鳥。Pratuda の類に属す), Car.
= valabhi, ˚bhī (q.v.), Hariv.; R.; Megh.
(前項 vaḍabhi に同じ)
N. of a man (或る人の名) g. kurv-ādi (bābhī-kara を cf.).
vaḍabá, váḍabā を見よ。
(音楽において) a partic. Rāgiṇī (或る特定の Rāgiṇī), Saṃgīt.
(前項 vaḍahaṃsikā に同じ)
(= vaṭa を cf.) a small lump, globule, round mass または cake (小さき塊,丸き塊また餅), L.
baḍiśa を見よ。
N. of a man (或る人の名), Cat.
N. of a place (或る所の名), Rājat.
cl. 1. P. vaḍḍhati, Pat. on Pāṇ. i, 3, 1, Vārtt. 12.
large, great (大いなる), L.
cl. 1. P. vaṇati (pf. vavāṇa &c.; Caus. aor. avīvaṇat,また avavāṇat), to sound (鳴る), Dhātup. xiii, 3.
(前項 vaṇ に同じ)
sound, noise (音), MW. (dhig-v˚ を cf.).
veṣṭita の v.l., KātyŚr., Sch.
・= vyūta, ib.
(おそらく vana-sthala-gr˚ に代わる) N. of a village (或る村の名), Cat.
(また baṇíj と記さる) a merchant, trader (商人), RV. &c. &c.
・the zodiacal sign Libra (黄道の宮 Libra), VarBṛS.
・N. of a partic. Karaṇa (q.v.) (或る特定の Karaṇa の名), ib.
・trade, traffic, commerce (商い), Gaut.; Mn.
複合語における vaṇij の代わり
a company of merchants, caravan (商人の一団,隊商), Daś.
(Pañcat.) the business または occupation of a merchant, trade. (商人の業,商い)
(VarBṛS.) the business または occupation of a merchant, trade. (商人の業,商い)
the position of a merchant (商人の位), Mudr.
‘merchant's path’, trade, traffic (「商人の道」,商い), Mn.; MBh. &c.
・a merchant's shop (商人の店), Śiś.; Rājat.
・a merchant (商人), BhP.
・the zodiacal sign Libra (黄道の宮 Libra), ib.
a merchant's son, merchant (商人の子,商人), Kathās.; Kāraṇḍ.
a merchant (商人), Kāraṇḍ.
= -kaṭaka, BhP.
a merchant's son (商人の子), Kathās.
a merchant's daughter (商人の娘), ib.
= -suta, ib.
複合語における vaṇij の代わり
a merchant's house (商人の家), L.
an association または guild of merchants (商人の組合), Daś.
a commercial man, merchant, the merchant-class (商う人,商人の階層), VarYogay.
‘merchant's friend’, the indigo plant (「商人の友」,藍の草), L.
‘condition of a merchant’, trade (「商人の境」,商い), L.
‘merchant's vehicle’, a camel (「商人の乗り物」,駱駝), L.
a market-street, bazaar (市の街), Caṇḍ.
‘merchant's business’, trade, traffic, business (「商人の業」,商い), Bhartṛ.
複合語における vaṇij よりの vaṇik の代わり
a market-street, bazaar (市の街), L.
= vaṇij, a merchant, trader (商人), L.
・N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), MBh.
・the zodiacal sign Libra (黄道の宮 Libra), Laghuj.
・N. of a Karaṇa (q.v.) (或る Karaṇa の名), VarBṛS.
traffic, commerce (商い), L.
a merchant, trader (商人), L.
trade, traffic (商い), L.
id., ŚBr. &c. &c.
cl. 1. 10. P. vaṇṭati または vaṇṭayati (或る者に従わばまた vaṇṭāpayati), to partition, apportion, share, divide (分かち,配る), Dhātup. ix, 43; xxxii, 48 (ただ vaṇṭyate, Cāṇ.,および vaṇṭyamāna, Hcar., v.l. のみ)
tailless, having no tail (尾なき), Gaut. (baṇḍa を cf.)
・unmarried (娶らざる), L.
an unmarried man (娶らざる人), L.
・a portion, share (分け前), L.
・the handle of a sickle (鎌の柄), L.
a portion, share (分け前), L.
・dividing (分かつこと), MW.
・an apportioner, distributer (配る者), ib.
apportioning, distributing, partition, dividing into shares (配り,分かつこと), L.
to be apportioned または divided (配られ,分かたるべき), W.
divided into shares, partitioned (分け前に分かたれたる), MW.
a spade, shovel, hoe (鋤,鍬);a boat (舟);a kind of contest または partic. mode of fighting (一種の争いまた或る特定の戦いの様).
(前項 vaṇṭāla に同じ)
(前項 vaṇṭāla に同じ)
cl. 1. Ā. vaṇṭhate (pf. vavaṇṭhe &c.), to go または move alone, go unaccompanied (独りにて行く), Dhātup. viii, 9.
crippled, maimed (損なわれたる), L.
・unmarried (娶らざる), L.
an unmarried man (娶らざる人), L.
・a servant (僕), L.
・a dwarf (侏儒), L.
・a javelin (投げ槍), L.
(L. のみ) the new shoot of the Tāl または palm tree (Tāl また椰子の樹の新しき芽)
・the sheath that envelopes the young bamboo (若き竹を包む鞘)
・a rope for tying a goat &c. (山羊 &c. を繋ぐ縄)
・the female breast (女の乳房)
・a dog's tail (犬の尾)
・a dog (犬)
・a cloud (雲).
(√ vaṇṭ に結ばる) cl. 1. Ā. vaṇḍate, to partition, share, divide (分かつ), Dhātup. viii, 18
・to surround, cover (囲み,覆う), ib. (vibhājane に代わりて veṣṭane の v.l.)
・cl. 10. P. vaṇḍayati, to partition, share, divide (分かつ), xxxii, 48 (v.l.)
(baṇḍa を cf.) a niggard, miser (吝き者), W.
・a eunuch または attendant on the women's apartments (宦官また女の房の従者), ib.
an affix (technically termed vati; Pāṇ. v, 1, 115 &c. を見よ) added to words to imply likeness または resemblance, and generally translatable by ‘as’, ‘like’ (例えば brāhmaṇa-vat は「Brāhman の如く」; pitṛ-vat = pitêva, pitaram iva, pitur iva,また pitarîva) (似たるを含意せんとて語に加えらるる接辞).
the affix vat (接辞 vat), Śaṃk.
api-√ vat を見よ。
1. bata を見よ。
(ifc. f(ā). ) = ava-taṃsa, a garland, ring-shaped ornament, crest (また ˚saka) (環,輪の形の飾り,冠), Kāv.; Chandom.
= ava-taṃsita, Harav.
N. of a man (或る人の名) g. lohitâdi on Pāṇ. iv, 1, 18
・pl. his descendants (その裔ら), Pravar. (taṇḍa-vataṇḍa を cf.)
a female descendant of Vataṇḍa (Vataṇḍa の女の裔), Pāṇ. iv, 1, 109.
vaitaraṇī の誤写
vātāyana の誤写。
√ 1. van, p. 917 の下を見よ。
an interjection = hush! silence! (感嘆の辞。静かに!), Hcar.
(前項 vatu に同じ)
a river of heaven (天の河), L.
(L. のみ) one who speaks the truth (真を語る者)
・a road (道)
・a disease of the eyes (目の病).
= ava-tokā, a cow miscarrying from accident (事故にて流産する牝牛), L.
(おそらく本来は「一年子」,失われたる語 vatas より) a calf, the young of any animal, offspring, child (voc. vatsa はしばしば愛しみの語として用いらる = 我が愛し子よ) (仔牛,あらゆる獣の子,子孫,子), RV. &c. &c.
・a son, boy (bāla-v˚ を見よ) (子,童)
・a year (tri-v˚ を見よ) (年)
・N. of a descendant of Kaṇva (Kaṇva の或る裔の名), RV.; PañcavBr.; ŚāṅkhŚr.
・of an Āgneya (author of RV. x, 187) (或る Āgneya の名), Anukr.
・of a Kāśyapa (或る Kāśyapa の名), Kathās.
・of the step-brother of Maitreya (who passed through fire to prove the falseness of Maitreya's allegation that he was the child of a Śūdra) (Maitreya の異母兄弟の名。Śūdra の子なりとの Maitreya の申し立ての偽りを証さんとて火を潜れり), Mn. viii, 116 (Sch.);of a son of Pratardana (Pratardana の或る子の名), MBh.; Hariv.
・of a son of Sena-jit (Senajit の或る子の名), Hariv.
・of a son of Akṣa-mālā (Akṣamālā の或る子の名), Cat.
・of a son of Uru-kṣepa (Urukṣepa の或る子の名), VP.
・of a son of Soma-śarman (Somaśarman の或る子の名), Kathās.
・of the author of a law-book (或る法典の作者の名), Cat.
・(carakâdhvaryu-sūtra-kṛt を伴いて) of another author (他の或る著者の名), ib.
・of a serpent-demon (或る蛇の鬼の名), VP.
・N. of a country (whose chief town is Kauśāmbī) (或る国の名。その主なる町は Kauśāmbī なり), Kathās.
・Nerium Antidysentericum, L.
・the Kuṭaja tree (Kuṭaja の樹), L.
・pl. the descendants of Vatsa (Vatsa の裔ら), ĀśvŚr. (Pāṇ. ii, 4, 64, Sch. を cf.)
・the inhabitants of the country called Vatsa (Vatsa と呼ばるる国の住人ら), MBh.; Kathās.
a female calf, little daughter (voc. vatse = 我が愛し子よ) (雌の仔牛,小さき娘), Kālid.; Uttarar.; Prab.
the breast, chest (胸), L.
[cf. vatsara および ἔτος,ϝέτος に代わる; Lat. vetus, vetus-tus, vitulus; Germ. widar, Widder; Eng. wether.]
‘affectionate towards offspring’, a cow longing for her calf または a mother for her child (「子に情ある」,仔牛を慕う牝牛また子を慕う母), L.
a teacher of children, preceptor (子らの師), W.
a calf's skin (仔牛の皮), ŚāṅkhBr.; ŚrS.
formed like a calf's knee (仔牛の膝の如き形なる), ŚrS.
(前項 vatsa-jānu に同じ)
a long rope to which calves are tied (by means of shorter ropes). (仔牛らが短き縄にて繋がるる長き縄)
(前項 vatsa-tantī に同じ)
more than a calf, a weaned calf, a young bull または heifer (また山羊にも用いられ,例外的に乳を吸う仔牛にも,また未だ交わらざる成りたる獣にも用いらる) (仔牛より育ちたるもの,乳離れせる仔牛,若き牡牛また牝牛), TS.; VS.; AitBr. &c.
the debt または loan of a bullock (?) (牡牛の負債か), Pāṇ. vi, 1, 89, Vārtt. 7, Pat.
the state または condition of a calf (仔牛たる状態), BhP.
‘calf-toothed’, a kind of arrow (having a point like a calf's tooth) (「仔牛の歯の」,一種の矢。仔牛の歯の如き先を有する), MBh.; R. (また ˚taka)
・N. of a mythical person (或る神話の人の名), Vīrac.
an arrow point like a calf's tooth (仔牛の歯の如き矢の先), ŚārṅgP.
N. of a princess of Nepāl (Nepāl の或る姫の名), Inscr.
N. of a descendant of Babhru (Babhru の或る裔の名), ŚBr.
a partic. tree (或る特定の樹), MBh.; Hariv. (また ˚bhaka)
・N. of a mythical being (或る神話の存在の名), Hariv. (v.l. rajata-n˚)
(また ˚bhaka) a partic. strong poison prepared from the root of a kind of aconite (said to resemble the nipple of a cow; it is also called Mīthā zahr) (或る特定の強き毒。一種の鳥兜の根より調えらる。牝牛の乳首に似たりと言わる), Suśr.; Bhpr.
a cavity of a partic. shape in the frame of a bedstead (寝台の枠における或る特定の形の窪み), VarBṛS.
a calf's navel (仔牛の臍), Bhpr.
affectionate towards offspring (子に情ある), MaitrS.
a keeper of calves (仔牛らを守る者), BhP.
・N. of a demon (或る鬼の名), AV.
a king または lord of the Vatsas, (or) N. of a king (Vatsa らの王,また或る王の名), Vās., Introd.
・N. of Udayana (Udayana の名), Hcar.
‘Vatsa town’, N. of a city in the north of India (also called Kauśāmbī) (「Vatsa の町」,印度の北の或る都の名), L.
a keeper of calves (also applied to Kṛṣṇa and Bala-deva) (仔牛らを守る者。また Kṛṣṇa および Baladeva に用いらる), Hariv.; BhP.; HPariś.
(前項 vatsa-pāla に同じ)
the keeping または tending of calves (仔牛らを守り養うこと), Pañcar.
(a cow) at which a calf has sucked (仔牛の乳を吸いたる牝牛), MBh.
mindful of Vatsa または the Vatsas (Vatsa また Vatsa らを心に留むる), RV.
N. of the author of RV. ix, 68; x, 43; 46 (his patr. is Bhālandana). (RV. ix, 68; x, 43; 46 の作者の名。その父称は Bhālandana なり)
(前項 vatsa-pri に同じ)
(前項 vatsa-pri に同じ)
N. of the hymn, RV. ix, 68 (RV. ix, 68 の讃歌の名); Sāy. (前項および vātsaprīya を cf.).
baddha-vatsā (q.v.) の誤写, MBh.
N. of a brother of Vasu-deva (Vasudeva の或る兄弟の名), VP.
N. of a poet (或る詩人の名), Inscr.
the country of the Vatsas (Vatsa らの国), MBh.
N. of a son of Vatsa (Vatsa の或る子の名), Hariv.
N. of a certain Gobhila (或る Gobhila の名), VBr.
N. of a celestial virgin (Dik-kumārī) (或る天の乙女の名), Harav.
calf-faced (仔牛の顔の), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 168.
a king of the Vatsas (Vatsa らの王), MBh.; Ratnāv.; Kathās.
sovereignty または authority over the Vatsas (Vatsa らへの支配), Kathās.
a small calf (小さき仔牛), Hcar.
N. of two authors (二の著者の名), Cat.
N. of two authors (二の著者の名), Cat.
having a calf (仔牛を有する), Hariv.
N. of a son of Śūra (Śūra の或る子の名), ib.
N. of a man (或る人の名)
・pl. his descendants (その裔ら), Pravar.
N. of a son of Uru-kriya (Urukriya の或る子の名), BhP.
N. of a son of Vatsa (Vatsa の或る子の名), VP.
(次項より) born in a calf-shed (仔牛の小屋に生まれたる), Pāṇ. iv, 3, 36.
a calf-shed (仔牛の小屋), ib.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of a son of Sena-jit (Senajit の或る子の名), VP.
Cucumis Maderaspatanus, L.
‘gaining a livelihood by keeping calves’, N. of a Piṅgala (「仔牛を守りて生計を得る」,或る Piṅgala の名), Buddh.
‘eating calves’, a wolf (「仔牛を食う」,狼), L.
Cocculus Cordifolius, Car.
(vivṛtti を補いて) a hiatus between a long and short syllable (長き音節と短き音節との間の間隙), MāṇḍŚ.
前項および次項の共の名, TPrāt., Sch.
a hiatus between a short and long syllable. (短き音節と長き音節との間の間隙)
a hiatus between a short and long syllable. (短き音節と長き音節との間の間隙)
N. of an Asura (或る Asura の名), Pañcar.
Wrightia Antidysenterica, Suśr.
a king of Vatsa (Vatsa の王), Kathās.
id., ib.; Ratnāv.
・N. of two authors (二の著者の名), Cat.
N. of a place (或る所の名) g. takṣaśilâdi.
(ifc. f(ā). ) a little calf, any calf または young animal (小さき仔牛,あらゆる仔牛また若き獣), Mn.; BhP.; Hcat. (voc. にては愛しみの語として; vatsa を cf.)
・Wrightia Antidysenterica, L.
・N. of an Asura (或る Asura の名), BhP.
・of a son of Śūra (Śūra の或る子の名), ib.
a female calf, heifer, young cow (雌の仔牛,若き牝牛), Yājñ.
green または black sulphate of iron (緑また黒き鉄の硫酸塩), L.
・the seed of Wrightia Antidysenterica (また -bīja) (Wrightia Antidysenterica の種), L.
= vatsa-nābha n., Vāstuv.
the fifth year in a cycle of 5 または 6 years, (or) the sixth year in a cycle of 6 years (五また六年の周期の第五年,また六年の周期の第六年), VS.; TS.; PārGṛ.
・a year (年), Mn.; Yājñ.; VarBṛS. &c. (また n., MaitrUp.,および f(ī). , HPariś.)
・the Year personified (人格化せられたる年), Mn. xii, 49 (Dhruva と Bhrami との子として, BhP.; また Viṣṇu に用いらる, MBh.)
・N. of a Sādhya (或る Sādhya の名), Hariv. (v.l. matsara)
・of a son of Kaśyapa (Kaśyapa の或る子の名), Cat. (v.l. vatsāra).
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
the first month of the Hindū year, Mārgaśīrṣa (Hindū の年の初めの月,Mārgaśīrṣa), L.
the last month of the Hindū year, Phālguna (Hindū の年の終わりの月,Phālguna), L.
a debt または a loan for a year (?) (一年の負債か), Vop. ii, 9.
child-loving, affectionate towards offspring (ā f. は go また dhenu を伴い,また補いて「仔牛を慕う牝牛」) (子を愛し,子に情ある), MBh.; R.; BhP.
・kind, loving, tender, fond of または devoted to (loc., gen., acc. with prati,また comp.) (優しく,愛しみ,~に篤き), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
(rasa を伴いて) the tender sentiment in a poem (詩における慈愛の情趣), Sāh.
・a fire fed with grass (i.e. quickly burning away) (草にて焚かるる火,すなわち疾く燃え尽くるもの), L.
・N. of one of Skanda's attendants (Skanda の従者の一の名), MBh.
= 次項, W.
affectionateness, tenderness towards または delight in (loc. または comp.) (情深きこと,慈しみ), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
˚yati, to make tender または affectionate (esp. towards offspring または children) (優しく,情深からしむ。とりわけ子らに対して), Śak.
˚yati, to represent または be like a calf (仔牛を表し,またその如くある), BhP.
N. of a son of Kaśyapa (Kaśyapa の或る子の名), Cat. (vatsara および avatsāra を cf.).
上の vatsaka の下を見よ。
having a calf (仔牛を有する), RV.
‘having many children (?)’, N. of Viṣṇu (「多くの子を有するか」,Viṣṇu の名), MBh.
childhood, early youth (幼き頃), Naiṣ. (g. pṛthv-ādi).
vātsī-p˚ の誤写。
vātsī-p˚ の誤写。
proper または fit for a calf, tending calves (仔牛に適わしき,仔牛を養う), Pāṇ. v, 1, 5, Sch.
a boy who understands tending calves, cowherd (仔牛を養うを解する童,牛飼い), Hcar.
= vatsa-deśāḥ, R. (B.)
・vatsa の誤写, MBh.
N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), Cat.
= vatsara (文法家 Pauṣkarasādi に従わば).
cl. 1. P. Ā. (Dhātup. xxiii, 40) vádati, ˚te (ep. mc. にはまた vādati; Pot. udeyam, AV.; pf. uvāda,pl. ūdimá, RV.; ūde &c., Br.; Up.; veditha, ˚dāthuḥ, ˚duḥ, Vop.; aor. avādīt, ˚diṣuḥ, RV. &c. &c.; Subj. vādiṣaḥ, AV.; avādiran, ib.; vadiṣma, ˚ṣṭhāḥ, Br.; Prec. udyāt, ib.; fut. vadiṣyáti, ˚te, AV. &c.; inf. váditos, Br.; vaditum, ib. &c.; ind.p. uditvā, GṛŚrS.; -udya, Br.),
・to speak, say, utter, tell, report, speak to, talk with, address (P. また Ā.; 語らるる物の acc. と,語りかけらるる人の acc. [abhi を伴い,また伴わずして] また gen. また loc. とを伴う。また yad「と」,また yadi「かどうか」を後に伴う) (語り,告げ,語りかく), RV. &c. &c.
・(P.) to praise, recommend (讃え,勧む), MBh.
・to adjudge, adjudicate (裁く), TS.; BhP.
・to indicate, designate (示す), VarBṛS.
・to proclaim, announce, foretell, bespeak (告げ,予め語る), ĀśvGṛ.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.
・to allege, affirm (主張す), ib.
・to declare (any one または anything) to be, call (二の acc.,また acc. と nom. と iti とを伴う) (~なりと述べ,呼ぶ), AV. &c. &c.
・(vācam を伴い,また補いて) to raise the voice, sing, utter a cry (said of birds &c.) (声を上げ,歌い,鳴く。鳥 &c. について言う), RV. &c. &c.
・(Ā.) to say, tell, speak to (acc.) (語り,acc. に語りかく), ŚBr. &c. &c.
・to mention, state, communicate, name (述べ,伝え,名づく), TS.; R.; Hariv.
・to confer または dispute about (論ず), RV.; TS.
・to contend, quarrel (争う), ŚBr.
・to lay claim to (loc.) (loc. を主張す), AitBr.
・to be an authority, be eminent in (loc.) (loc. において権威たり), Pāṇ. i, 3, 47
・to triumph, exult (勝ち誇る), Bhaṭṭ. :
・Pass. udyáte (aor. avādi), to be said または spoken &c. (語らる &c.), AV.; &c. :
・Caus. vādáyati,m.c. にはまた ˚te (Pāṇ. i, 3, 89 を cf.; aor. avīvadat; Pass. vādyate,ep. にはまた ˚ti),
・to cause to speak または say (語らしむ), MBh.
・to cause to sound, strike, play (with instr.,まれに loc. of the instrument) (鳴らし,奏す), ŚBr.; MBh. &c.
・to play music (楽を奏す), MBh.; R.; Hariv.
・(bahu を伴いて) to make much ado about one's self (己を大いに誇る), Subh.
・to cause a musical instrument (acc.) to be played by (instr.) (instr. にて楽器を奏せしむ), Pāṇ. i, 1, 58 Vārtt. 2; Pat.
・to speak, recite, rehearse (語り,誦す), Hariv. :
・Desid. vivadiṣati, ˚te, to desire to speak (語らんと願う), Br.; Gobh. :
・Intens. vā́vadīti (RV.; AV.), vāvadyáte (ŚBr.), vāvatti (Gr.), to speak または sound aloud (声高く語り,鳴る).
[cf. Lith. vadìnti.]
2. udita, p. 186 を見よ。
speaking, a speaker (ただ ifc. のみ; ku-v˚, priyaṃ-v˚ を見よ) (語る,語る者)
・speaking well または sensibly (よく,また理に適いて語る), L.
N. of the first Veda (with the Magians) (Magi らにおける第一の Veda の名), Cat.
dur-v˚ を見よ。
(ifc. f(ā). ) the act of speaking, talking, sounding (語り,鳴ること), ŚBr.; ŚrS.
・the mouth, face, countenance (口,顔), MBh.; Kāv. &c. (˚naṃ √ kṛ は「顔を作り,しかめ面をす」; ˚nī-√ bhū は「顔となる」)
・the front, point (前,先), R.; Suśr.
・(代数において) the first term, initial quantity または term of a progression (数列の第一項,初めの量), Col.
・(幾何において) the side opposite to the base, the summit または apex of a triangle (底に対する辺,三角形の頂), Āryabh.
a lotus-face (蓮の顔), MW.
radana-cch˚ の誤写, R.
N. of a people (或る民の名), MārkP.
= -kaṃja, Kāvyād.
‘mouth-wind’, breath (「口の風」,息), Śiś.
the wine または nectar of the mouth (口の酒また甘露), Megh.
= -pavana, Śak.
a troubled face, shame-faced appearance (曇れる顔,恥じらう様), Bālar.
mouth-disease (口の病), VarBṛS.
‘blackness of the face’, a kind of disease (「顔の黒み」,一種の病), Cat.
= -kaṃja, W.
mouth-disease, face-sickness (口の病), L.
‘mouth-liquor’, saliva, spittle (「口の酒」,涎), L.
‘face-moon’, the face (「顔なる月」,顔), W.
‘mouth-hole’, the jaws (「口の穴」,顎), Bhartṛ.
kiṃ-v˚ を見よ
(前項 vadanta に同じ)
(前項 vadanta に同じ)
N. of a people (或る民の名), MārkP.
= vadānya, L.
speaking, saying &c. (語る &c.)
・glorifying, boasting (誇る), W.
bountiful, liberal, munificent, a munificent giver (豊かに与え,寛き,惜しみなく与うる者), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
・eloquent, speaking kindly または agreeably, affable (弁あり,優しく語る), L.
N. of a Ṛṣi (或る Ṛṣi の名), MBh.
‘best of givers’, N. of Dadhyac (q.v.) (「与うる者の最上」,Dadhyac の名), Gal.
(おそらく古き Intens.; carācara, calācala &c. を cf.) speaking much または well, a speaker (多く,またよく語る,語る者), Pāṇ. vi, 1, 12, Vārtt. 6, Pat. (a-vadāvada を cf.).
id., Lāṭy.
to be said または spoken (n. impers.) (語らるべき), AitBr.; Sarvad.
speaking, saying, telling (with acc.) (語る), Śiś.
a speaker (with gen.) (語る者), AitBr.; MBh.
上の √ vad を見よ。
speaking best または very well (最もよく語る), PañcavBr.
speaking, a speaker (said of Agni) (語る,語る者。Agni について言う), RV.
to be spoken &c. (語らるべき &c.) (a-v˚ および an-av˚ を見よ)
・N. of the days of the dark lunar fortnight (月の黒分の日らの名)
speech, speaking about, conversing (語り,語らい) (brahma-v˚, satya-v˚ を見よ).
the dark fortnight of the lunar month (in which the moon is waning) (月の黒分。月の欠けゆく間), MW.
badara を見よ。
(Persian بادام より) an almond (巴旦杏), L. (bādāma を cf.).
a kind of Silurus または sheat-fish (一種の鯰), L.
・an eddy または whirlpool (渦), L.
= vadāla, a kind of sheat-fish (一種の鯰), L.
(g. svar-ādi; 或る者に従わば badi に代わり,bahula-dina より縮まる。されど vadya を cf.) in the dark half of any month (affixed to the names of months in giving dates; vaiśākha-v˚ を見よ) (あらゆる月の黒分において).
vaṭṭaka の v.l. (q.v.)
N. of a place (或る所の名), Rājat.
vadhrī の v.l. (q.v.,vadhra の下).
(また badh と記さる; √ bādh を cf.; 本来はただ aor. および Prec. の時制 avadhīt と ˚dhiṣṭa; vadhyāt と vadhiṣīṣṭa とにのみ用いらる, Pāṇ. ii, 4, 42 &c.; vi, 4, 62; 他の時制は √ han にて補わる; Dhātup. xxiv, 2 を cf.; されど Ved. および ep. の詩にはまた pres. vadhati; Pot. vadhet; fut. vadhiṣyati, ˚te; その他の Ved. の形は aor. avadhīm, vadhīm,Subj. vadhiṣaḥ; badhīḥ, TĀr.; Prec. badhyāsam, ˚suḥ, AV.),
・to strike, slay, kill, murder, defeat, destroy (打ち,殺し,滅ぼす), RV. &c. &c.:
・Pass. vadhyate, ˚ti (aor. avadhi), to be slain または killed (殺さる), MBh.; Kāv.; &c. :
・Caus. vadhayati, to kill, slay (殺す), MBh. [cf. Gk. ὠθέω.]
one who kills, a slayer, vanquisher, destroyer (殺す者,滅ぼす者), RV.; VS.; TS.; ŚBr.
・a deadly weapon (esp. Indra's thunderbolt) (死を齎す武器。とりわけ Indra の雷), RV.; AitBr.; ŚāṅkhGṛ.
・the act of striking または killing, slaughter, murder, death, destruction (打ち,殺すこと,殺戮,死,滅び), RV. &c. &c.
・(法において) capital または (more commonly) corporal punishment (死刑また,より常には身の罰), Mn.; Yājñ. &c.;= vadha-bhūmi, place of execution (刑の場), Caurap., Introd.
・stroke, hurt, injury (打ち,害い), Nir.
・paralysis (麻痺), Suśr.
・annihilation, disappearance (of inanimate things) (滅び,消え。命なき物について), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
・frustration, prevention (妨げ), Gaut.
・a defect, imperfection (28 are enumerated) (欠け,完からざること。二十八が数え上げらる), VP.
・multiplication (掛け算), Gaṇit.
・a product (積), Bījag.
・N. of a Rākṣasa (或る Rākṣasa の名), VP.
a kind of pot-herb, Convolvulus Repens (一種の菜), L.
‘one who superintends the act of putting to death’, an executioner, hangman (「死に処するを司る者」,刑吏), Rājat.
wishing for death (死を願う), W.
desirous of killing (殺さんと願う), Gobh.
desire to kill, intention to hurt (殺さんとする欲,害わんとする意), Mn. iv, 165.
deserving death (死に値する), MBh.
‘living by killing (animals)’, a butcher, hunter &c. (「獣を殺して生くる」,屠る者,狩人 &c.), Yājñ.
(2. vádhatra は下を見よ) protecting from death または destruction (死また滅びより守る), PārGṛ.
capital または corporal punishment (死刑また身の罰), Mn. viii, 129.
capital punishment (死刑), Kathās.
expiation for killing, atonement for murder または manslaughter (殺しの贖い), Mn. xi, 139.
death and bonds (死と縛めと), Mn. v, 49.
a place of execution (刑の場), Caurap., Sch. (vadhya-bh˚ を cf.).
fond of killing (殺すを好む), L.
a place of execution (刑の場), L.
・a slaughter-house (屠る場), L.
a prison (牢), L.
deserving death (死に値する), W.
(ŚBr.) fear of death または destruction. (死また滅びへの恐れ)
desirous of killing (殺さんと願う), MBh.
resulting in death (死に至る), MW.
prepared または ready to kill, murderous (殺さんと備えたる)
an assassin, murderer (殺す者), L.
an instrument または means of putting to death (死に処する具また手立て), Mn. ix, 248.
killing, destructive (殺し,滅ぼす), Uṇ. ii, 36
・intending to strike または kill (打ち,殺さんとする), Jātakam.
a murderer, assassin (殺す者), MBh.; VarBṛS.; Rājat.
・an executioner, hangman (刑吏), Kathās.
・a partic. sort of reed または rush (或る特定の類の葦また藺), AV.; ŚBr.
(1. vadha-trá は上の vadhá の下を見よ),‘instrument of death’, deadly weapon, dart (「死の具」,死を齎す武器,投げ矢), RV.
a deadly weapon (死を齎す武器), RV.
(ただこの形のみ) a destructive weapon (esp. the thunderbolt of Indra) (滅ぼす武器。とりわけ Indra の雷), RV.
˚yáti, to hurl a thunderbolt (ただ pr. p. の f. vadharyántī「矢を投ぐる」のみ,おそらく電) (雷を投ぐ), RV.
(ただ instr. pl. においてのみ) = vádhar, RV.
wielding a deadly weapon (死を齎す武器を振るう), RV.
musk (麝香), L.
sexual love または the god of love (肉の愛また愛の神), Uṇ. iv, 172, Sch.
incurring death, killed by (ifc.) (死を招き,~にて殺されたる), L.
(しばしば bádhya と記さる) to be slain または killed, to be capitally punished, to be corporally chastised (vadha の下を cf.), sentenced, a criminal (殺され,死刑に処せられ,身の罰を受くべき,罪ある者), AV. &c. &c.
・to be destroyed または annihilated (滅ぼさるべき), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
an enemy (敵), MW.
下を見よ。
killing one sentenced to death, executing criminals. (死に処せられたる者を殺す,罪人を処刑する)
killing one sentenced to death, executing criminals. (死に処せられたる者を殺す,罪人を処刑する)
the mark または attribute of one sentenced to be killed (死に処せらるる者の印), Nāg.
a drum beaten at the time of the execution of a criminal (罪人の処刑の時に打たるる鼓), Mṛcch.
the state of being sentenced to death, fitness to be killed (死に処せらるる状態,殺さるるに適わしきこと), MBh.
the red garment of a criminal during his execution (罪人の処刑の間の赤き衣), Śrīkaṇṭh.
= -diṇḍima, Mṛcch.
(a hangman's) turn to execute a criminal (刑吏が罪人を処刑する順番), Mṛcch.
‘guardian of criminals’, a jailer (「罪人の守り手」,牢番), VP.
a place of public execution (公の刑の場), Kathās.
(前項 vadhya-bhū に同じ)
a garland placed on the head of one sentenced to death (死に処せらるる者の頭に置かるる環), Mṛcch.
the clothes of a criminal who has been executed (given to a Caṇḍāla) (処刑せられたる罪人の衣。Caṇḍāla に与えらる), Mn. x, 56.
a stone または rock on which malefactors are executed, scaffold, slaughter-house, shambles (罪人らの処刑せらるる石また岩,刑台,屠り場), Nāg.; Kathās.; Pañcat.
・N. of wk. (或る書の名)
= -bhū, Pañcat.
= -mālā, Mudr.
= vadhyamāna, being struck または killed (打たれ,殺さるる), MBh. iii, 805.
killing, murder (殺し) (ātma- および brahma-v˚ を見よ).
‘one whose testicles are cut out’, castrated, emasculated, unmanly (opp. to vṛṣan) (「その睾丸を切り取られたる者」,去勢せられたる,男らしからざる), RV.; AV.; ŚBr.
a woman who has an impotent husband (力なき夫を有する女), RV.
speaking unmanly または useless words, idly talking (男らしからず,また無用の語を語る,虚しく喋る), ib.
‘having castrated horses’, N. of a man (「去勢せられたる馬を有する」,或る人の名), RV.; Br. &c. (PañcavBr. にては父称 anūpa を有す)
・pl. the family of Vadhry-aśva (Vadhryaśva の家), ŚrS. (vādhryaśva および bradhnaśva を cf.).
a castrated person, eunuch (去勢せられたる人,宦官), Kāś. on Pāṇ. vi, 1, 204.
g. câdi.
badhira を見よ。
(√ vadh = vah より; ūḍhā を cf.) a bride または newly-married woman, young wife, spouse, any wife または woman (花嫁また新たに嫁ぎたる女,若き妻,あらゆる妻また女), RV. &c. &c.
・a daughter-in-law (嫁), HPariś.
・any younger female relation (あらゆる年下の女の縁者), MBh.; R. &c.
・the female of any animal, (esp.) a cow または mare (あらゆる獣の雌,とりわけ牝牛また牝馬), RV. v, 47, 6;viii, 19, 36 (vadhū́-mat を cf.)
・N. of various plants (Trigonella Corniculata; Echites Frutescens; Curcuma Zerumbet) (種々の草の名), L.
the time during which a woman is held to be a bride (女が花嫁と見なさるる間の時), R.
the ceremony of the entrance of a bride into the house of her husband (花嫁がその夫の家に入る儀), Cat.
a woman または wife (also collectively, ‘women’) (女また妻), Ratnāv.
condition of a bride (花嫁の境), Vcar.
looking at a bride (花嫁を見る), AV.
a wife's private property (妻の私の財), ĀpGṛ., Sch.
the path または way of a bride (花嫁の道), ib.
= -gṛha-pr˚, Cat.
(prob.) drawn by mares ((おそらく) 牝馬に引かるる), RV.
a woman's vehicle (女の乗り物), Mṛcch.
bride and bridegroom, a newly-married couple (花嫁と花婿と,新たに婚ぜる夫婦), HPariś.
brides and bridegrooms (花嫁らと花婿らと), ib.
bridal apparel (婚の衣), MW.
a bride's under-garment (花嫁の下の衣), ĀpGṛ.
a woman's vehicle (女の乗り物), Mṛcch.
N. of a river (fabled to have sprung from the weeping eyes of Puloma, wife of Bhṛgu) (或る河の名。Bhṛgu の妻 Puloma の泣く目より生じたりと言い伝えらる), MBh.
id., ib.
a young wife または woman (若き妻また女), Śiś.
・a daughter-in-law (嫁), L.
a young woman または wife (若き女また妻), L.
a young woman living in her father's house (父の家に住まう若き女), L.
・a daughter-in-law (嫁), L.
= vadhū, a wife (妻), HPariś. (sa-v˚ を cf.).
a young wife または woman (若き妻また女), Prasannar.
id., Bālar.
・a daughter-in-law (嫁), L.