Monier梵英和辞典

the obsequial ceremonies performed for a relative at death and every month for a year and at every anniversary after death (縁者の死に際し，また一年の間月ごとに，また死後の年忌ごとに行なわるる葬りの儀).

See saṃsthā, 1121 頁。

(food) prepared in honour of the dead (死者を敬いて調えらるる〔食〕), Āpast.

= -niryātaka.

= -niryātaka.

= ˚ta-nātha, Hariv.

Yama's residence (Yama の住まい), Kād.

the lord of the dead or of departed spirits (死者らまた去りたる霊らの主), ṢaḍvBr.

food offered to a dead person (死せる人に献ぜらるる食), Mn.; Āpast.

‘way of the dead’, N. of a partic. hell (「死者の道」，或る地獄の名), Kād. (w.r. ˚tāpana).

a kind of thorn-apple (一種の曼陀羅華), L.

= ˚ta-gṛha, BhP.

a bone of a dead man (死せる人の骨)

‘wearing dead men's bones’, N. of Śiva (「死せる人らの骨を纏う者」，Śiva の名), Kāv.

= ˚ta-nātha.

= ˚ta-nātha.

an offering to deceased ancestors (亡き祖先らへの供物), W.

departure, flight (去り，逃れ), RV.; VS.

・approach, arrival (近づき，到来), TāṇḍBr.

containing the word prêti or any form of prê (preti なる語，また pre の凡そ形を含む), TS.

striving to move forwards (said of Agni) (〔Agni につきて〕前へ動かんと努むる), RV.

the soul of a dead man, a ghost (死せる人の魂，亡霊), L.

having died, after death, in the next world, in the life to come, hereafter (死して，死後に，来たるべき世にて) (iha に対す), ŚBr.; Mn.; MBh. &c.

rank or position in the next world (来たるべき世における位), MBh.

enjoying (the fruits of anything) in the next world (来たるべき世にて〔凡そ物の果を〕享くる), Hariv.

the state after death, future life (死後の状態，来たるべき生), Gaut.; MBh.; R. (cf. IW. 63)

relating to it (これに関する) (aihalaukika に対す), MBh.

moving along, straying about (as cattle) (〔家畜として〕動き行き，彷徨う), Br.

wind, air (風，気), L.

・N. of Indra (Indra の名), L.

2. sg. Impv.，複合語にて (1. prôha，prôh の下を参照せよ).

a rite in which no mats are allowed (筵の許されざる或る儀), g. mayūra-vyaṃsakâdi.

a rite in which no impurity of any kind is allowed (凡そ穢れの許されざる或る儀), ib.

a rite at which no second person is allowed to be present (第二の人の居合わすことを許されざる或る儀), ib.

a rite at which no merchants are allowed to be present (商人らの居合わすことを許されざる或る儀), ib.

Nom. P. ˚yati (pra + eka より), Vop. (prâikīya を参照せよ).

(pra-√ īkṣ) Ā. prêkṣate (叙事詩にてまた P. ˚ti), to look at, view, behold, observe (見る), TS. &c. &c.; to look on (without interfering), suffer, say nothing (〔手を出ださずして〕傍観し，堪え，何も言わず), Mn.; MBh.

looking at, viewing or intending to view (見る，また見んとする), MBh.; R.; Hariv.

・considering, judging (思い巡らし，判ずる), Yājñ., Sch.

a spectator, member of an audience (見物人，聴衆の一人), MānGṛ.

(a word) uttered by a spectator (見物人に発せらるる〔言葉〕), MBh.

viewing, looking at or on (at a performance) (〔演ぜらるるものを〕見ること), GṛS.; Mn.; BhP.

・(ifc. にて ā) a view, look, sight (眺め，眼差し), Megh.

・the eye (眼), Suśr.

・any public show or spectacle (凡そ公の見世物), Mn.; Pañcat.; Kathās.

・a place where public exhibitions are held (公の見世物の行なわるる処), W.

the pupil of the eye (眼の瞳), Suśr.

looking at and touching (women) (〔女を〕見，また触るること), Mn. ii, 179.

looking at, a spectator (見る，見物人), Yājñ.

a spectacle, show (as opp. to reality) (〔真に対する〕見世物), Bālar.; Hcat.

= prec. mfn. (前項に同じ), W.

an actor (?) (役者〔?〕), Vet.

a woman fond of seeing shows (見世物を見るを好む女), W.

to be seen, visible (見らるべき，見ゆる), Śak.

・(ifc. にて) looking like, resembling (…の如く見え，似たる), Megh.

・worth seeing, sightly, beautiful to the view (見るに値し，美しき), MBh.; Kālid.

a show, spectacle (見世物), Vet.

= prec. n. (前項に同じ), Kathās.

most sightly or beautiful (最も美しき), MBh.

more sightly or beautiful (より美しき), MBh.

sightliness, beautifulness (美しきこと), Rājat.

seeing, viewing, beholding, regarding, looking on (at a performance) (〔演ぜらるるものを〕見ること), MBh.; R.; BhP. (しばしば ifc. にて。dharma-prêkṣa, mukha-pr˚ を参照せよ)

・a sight or view (esp. a beautiful sight or view) (眺め。殊に美しき眺め), BhP.

・a public show or entertainment (公の見世物また催し), Mn.; Hariv.; Kathās.

・(ifc. にて) the being understood or meant as (…として解せられ，また意せらるること), Nir. i, 17

・circumspection, consideration, reflection (慎み，思い巡らし), MBh.; Hariv.; Rājat.

・the branch of a tree (樹の枝), L.

one who acts with deliberation (思い巡らして行なう者), Kir.

a play-house, theatre (芝居小屋，劇場), MBh.; Hariv.; VP.

id. (同上), Hariv.

with deliberation (思い巡らして), Hariv.; Rājat.

（前項 prêkṣā-pūrva に同じ）

a stage-play (舞台の劇), Bālar.

for looking at, for show (見るために，見世物として), Kāvyād.

circumspect, deliberate, prudent (慎み深く，思い巡らし，賢き), Sāṃkhyak., Sch.; Nīlak.

a stage-play (舞台の劇), Bālar.

public shows and assemblies (公の見世物と集まりと), Mn. ix, 84 (v.l. ˚jau m. du.)

looked at &c. (見らるるなど)

a look, glance (眼差し), MBh.; R. &c.

to be seen or beheld (見らるべき), Ratnāv.

one who looks on, spectator (見る者，見物人), Hariv.

looking at, viewing, regarding (˚kṣi-tva n.) (見る), MBh.; R. &c.

・(ifc. にて) having the eyes or glance of (…の眼また眼差しを有つ) (mṛga-p˚ を参照せよ).

to be seen, visible (見らるべき，見ゆる), MBh.

・to be looked at or regarded (見られ，顧みらるべき), Kathās.

・worth seeing, sightly (見るに値し，美しき), Kālid.; Rājat.

(pra-√ īṅkh) P. Ā. prêṅkhati, ˚te, to tremble, shake, vibrate (震え，揺る), AitĀr.; Kāv. : Caus. P. prêṅkhayati, to swing (trans.) (揺らす), Ragh.; Ā. ˚te, to swing one's self (己を揺らす), RV. vii, 88, 3.

trembling, rocking, swaying, pitching (震え，揺れ動く), RV.; AV.

a swing, a sort of hammock or swinging-cot (鞦韆，一種の吊り床), Br.; ŚrS.; BhP.; Suśr. (m. du. にて，鞦韆の動く二の柱, Āpast.; 同じく〔nakulasya vāma-devasya を伴いて〕および sg. にて〔marutām を伴いて〕或る Sāman らの名, ĀrṣBr.; ˚kha-phalaka n. は鞦韆の板また座, ŚāṅkhŚr.; ˚khêṅkhana n. は揺れること, BhP.)

dancing (舞), L.

・a partic. pace of a horse (馬の或る歩み), L.

・wandering, roaming (彷徨うこと), L.

, the board or seat in a swing (鞦韆の板また座), ŚāṅkhŚr.

, swinging (揺れること), BhP.

(ifc. にて) moving towards (…に向かい動く), Bhaṭṭ.

swinging (揺れること), Bhar.

・a swing (鞦韆), L.

・a kind of minor drama (having no Sūtra-dhāra, hero &c.) (一種の小なる劇。Sūtradhāra また主人公などを有たざるもの), Sāh.; IW. 472

a female swinger or dancer (揺れ，また舞う女), Bhar.

to be swung or made to oscillate (揺らさるべき), Vop.

swung, shaken, set in motion (揺らされ，動かさるる), L.

・joined to, being in contact with (?) (…に繋がり，触るる〔?〕), W.

swinging, dancing, moving to and fro (揺れ，舞い，行き来す), Vcar.

a swing hammock (吊り床の鞦韆), ib.

・blowing (of the wind) (〔風の〕吹くこと), Mālatīm.

Nom. ˚lati, to swing, oscillate (揺る), Mālatīm.; Pracaṇḍ.

swinging, rocking (揺れること), Kād.; Suśr.

Nom. ˚yati, to swing, rock (揺らす), Dhātup.

swung, rocked, oscillating (揺らさるる), Kād.

(pra + √iṅg より), Pāṇ. viii, 4, 32, Sch.

(pra-√ īḍ) Ā. prêṭṭe, to implore, praise, celebrate (乞い願い，讃う), RV.

= prêraka, Sāṃkhyak., Sch. (-tva n.)

preṇi. See 711 頁第二欄。

&c. See 711 頁第三欄。

N. of a man (或る人の名), GopBr. (v.l. proti, 713 頁第二欄).

kindled, lighted, aflame (点され，燃ゆる), RV.

(pra-√ inv) P. prênoti, to send forth, impel forwards or upwards (遣り出だし，前へまた上へ促す), RV.

, Pāṇ. viii, 4, 2, Vārtt. 6, Pat.

(pra + ap，水), Pat.

(pra-√ āp の Desid. より) wish to obtain, desire, longing for (得んとの望み), Nir. vii, 17

・supposition, assumption (推し，仮の定め), ib. vi, 32.

wishing to attain, desirous of obtaining, seeking, longing for, aiming at (acc. また ifc. にて，得んことを欲し，求め，目当てとする), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・anxious to rescue or save (救わんことを切に願う) (prâṇa-pr˚ を見よ)

・supposing, assuming (推し，仮に定むる), Nir. vi, 32.

preyas &c. See 711 頁第二欄。

(pra-√ īr) Ā. prêrte, to move (intrans.), come forth, arise, appear (動き，出で来たり，起こり，現わる), RV.; AV.; TS.; ŚBr. : Caus. prêrayati, to set in motion, push on, drive forwards, urge, stimulate, excite (動かし，押し進め，促す), RV. &c. &c.; to send, dispatch (遣る), MBh.; R.; to turn, direct (the eyes) (〔眼を〕向く), R.; Śak. (v.l.); to raise (the voice), utter, pronounce (words, prayers &c.) (〔声を〕上げ，〔言葉また祈りなどを〕発す), RV. &c.

setting in motion, urging, dispatching, sending (-tva n.) (動かし，促し，遣る), Hariv.; Rājat.

driving out (追い出だすこと)

・See paśu-pr˚

・(また f(ā). ) setting in motion, urging, inciting, direction, command, impelling to (prati また ifc. を伴いて，動かし，促し，指図し，命じ，…に駆り立つること), Naiṣ.; Kathās.; Rājat.; Hit.

・activity, action (働き), Yājñ.; Megh.

・the sense of the causal verb (Caus. の動詞の意), Vop.

to be urged on or incited (促さるべき), Rājat.

one who urges or incites or sends (促し，また遣る者), MW.

・a ruler (治むる者), ib.

urged, impelled, dispatched, sent (促され，遣らるる), Kālid.; Kathās.; Suśr.

・turned, directed (as the eye) (〔眼として〕向けらるる), Śak. (v.l.)

・incited to speak (語るを促さるる), Daś.

・passed, spent (as time) (〔時として〕過ごさるる), Bhartṛ.

one who urges or incites, an inciter (促す者), ŚvetUp.

the sea, ocean (海，大洋), Uṇ. iv, 116, Sch.

a river (河), ib.

cl. 1. Ā. preṣate, to go, move (行き，動く), Dhātup. xvi, 18 (v.l. hreṣ).

(pra-√ iṣ) P. Ā. prêṣyati, ˚te (Veda の inf. prêṣe, Pāṇ. iii, 4, 9, Sch.; ind.p. praíṣam, s.v.), to drive on, urge, impel, send forth (駆り立て，促し，遣り出だす), RV.; MBh.; to invite, summon, call upon (another priest to commence a recitation or a ceremony 〔acc.〕) (他の祭官に誦また儀を始むるよう呼びかく。例えば sāma prêṣyati は「彼は Sāman の誦を始むるよう呼びかく」; 殊に Impv. prêṣya は「〔acc. また gen.〕を〔dat.〕に誦し，また献ずるよう呼びかけよ」), ŚBr.; KātyŚr. (cf. Pāṇ. ii, 3, 61; viii, 2, 91) : Caus. prêṣayati, to hurl, fling, cast, throw (投ぐ), MBh.; R.; Bhaṭṭ.; to turn or direct the eyes (眼を向く), Śak. ii, 2 (v.l. prêrayantyâ); to send forth, dismiss, dispatch (遣り出だし，退く), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to send into exile, banish (流す), R.; Kathās.; to send word, send a message to a person (gen.) (人に言伝てを遣る), R.

pressing, pressure (押すこと，押し) (hemán を伴いて「促す押し」), RV. ix, 97, 1.

urging on, impelling, impulse (駆り立て，促し), ib. i, 68, 5

・sending, dispatching (遣ること), L.

・pain, affliction (苦しみ), L.

sending, directing, commanding (遣り，指図し，命ずる), MBh.

the act of sending &c., charge, commission (遣る行ないなど，命，務め), Gaut.; MBh.; R.; BhP.

・rendering a service (務めを果たすこと), MBh.; Ratnāv. (pl. にて)

one who executes a commission (務めを果たす者), MBh.

a superintendent of the commands (of a king), chief of the administration (〔王の〕命を司る者，政の長), Cāṇ.

to be sent or dispatched (遣らるべき), MW.

= prêṣaka, R.

set in motion, urged on, impelled (動かされ，促さるる), RV.

・hurled, flung, thrown (投げらるる), ŚBr.

・sent, dispatched on an errand (使いに遣らるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c. (-vat mfn., Hit.)

・sent into exile, banished (流さるる), R.

・turned, directed (as the eyes) (〔眼として〕向けらるる), Śak. i, 23 (v.l. prêrita)

・ordered, commanded (命ぜらるる), Vop.

, Hit.

to be invited (to commence a ceremony) (〔儀を始むるよう〕呼びかけらるべき), AitBr.

to be sent or dispatched, fit for a messenger (遣らるべき，使いに適える), Kathās.

a servant, menial, slave (僕，奴) (f(ā). は女の僕，侍女), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

servitude (仕えること), Yājñ. (śūdra-pr˚ にて -praiṣya の異読)

・behest, command (命) (次項を見よ)

executing the orders of (gen. を伴いて，…の命を果たす), MBh.

servants (collectively), household (〔合わせて〕僕ら，家の者ら), Mn.; Nal.

・a servant (僕), Prab.

(Mn.) the state or condition of a servant, servitude (僕たる状態，仕え)

(ib.; MBh.) the state or condition of a servant, servitude (僕たる状態，仕え)

(Mālav.) the state or condition of a servant, servitude (僕たる状態，仕え)

a female servant, handmaid (女の僕，侍女), MBh.

・the wife of a slave (奴の妻), MW.

a train of servants, retinue (僕らの連なり，供), R.

the state of a female servant, being a handmaid (女の僕たる状態，侍女たること), Rājat.

servants and pupils (僕らと弟子らと), Hir.

sending, direction, invitation, summons, order, call (esp. upon the assistant priest to commence a ceremony) (遣り，指図，招き，命，呼びかけ。殊に助けの祭官に儀を始むるよう呼びかくること), AV.; Br.; MBh. &c.

・pain, affliction, frenzy, madness (?) (苦しみ，狂い〔?〕), L.

executing orders, a servant (命を果たす者，僕), Āpast.

id. (同上), Vait.

・giving orders, commanding (命を下す), Kauś. (Sch.)

a Yājyā beginning with a Praiṣa (Praiṣa にて始まる Yājyā), ĀpŚr.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

belonging to or connected with the Praiṣas (Praiṣa らに属し，またこれに繋がる), Nir.

(prâiṣa より) executing orders (as a means of livelihood) (〔生計の手立てとして〕命を果たす) g. vetanâdi

・fitted for the execution of commands (命を果たすに適える) g. chedâdi.

, prâiṣaiḥ また iṣṭibhiḥ prâiṣam icchati なる定型句にて，「彼は招請また叫びをもて〔追わるる獣に比せらるる祭を〕起こさんと努む」, AitBr.; ŚBr.

(jana を伴いて, AV.) = m. a servant, slave (僕，奴), Mn.; R.

a female servant (女の僕), ib.

servitude (仕え), ib.; Var.

servants, train, retinue (僕ら，供), R.

the state or condition of a slave, servitude (奴たる状態，仕え), Kum.

implying servitude (仕えを含む), Mn. ii, 32.

See 711 頁第三欄。

(pra-√ īh より), Pāṇ. viii, 4, 31, Sch.

&c. See 712 頁第二欄。

Nom. P. ˚yati = pr’ekīya, Vop.

cl. 1. P. praiṇati，paiṇ の異読。

= prīṇāná (√prī), propitiated, gratified (宥められ，満たさるる), AV.

See pré (pra-√ i), 711 頁。

(pra-√ edh) cl. 1. Ā. prâidhate, Pāṇ. vi, 1, 89, Sch.

(priya より) g. pṛthv-ādi.

複合語における priya の Vṛddhi 形。

patr. fr. Priyamedha (Priyamedha よりの家名), AitBr. (w.r. praiyyam˚)

・N. of Sindhu-kṣit (Sindhukṣit の名), RAnukr.

N. of various Sāmans (種々の Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.

(priya-rūpa より), Naiṣ.

relating to Priya-vrata (Priyavrata に関する), BhP.

patr. fr. Priyavrata (Priyavrata よりの家名), ib.

Priyavrata's life or adventures (Priyavrata の生また事績), ib.

patr. fr. priyaka (priyaka よりの家名), g. bidâdi.

(priyaṅgu より) relating to or prepared from panic grass (粟に関し，またこれより調えらるる), Maitr.; TS. (w.r. praiyyaṅ˚, Kāṭh.)

knowing the tale of Priyaṅgu (Priyaṅgu の話を知る), Pat.

praiyam˚ の誤写

・See above.

&c. See pra-√ vac.

(pra-√ ukṣ) P. prôkṣati, to sprinkle upon, besprinkle, consecrate (for sacrifice) (振り撒き，〔祭のために〕浄む), RV.; VS.; ŚBr.; GṛŚrS.; to sacrifice, kill, slaughter (a sacrificial victim) (〔祭の犠牲を〕屠る), MBh.; R. : Caus. prôkṣayati, to sprinkle, besprinkle (振り撒く), Suśr.

the act of sprinkling upon (振り撒く行ない), ĀpŚr.

id., consecration by sprinkling (of a sacrificial animal or of a dead body before burial) (同上，振り撒くことによる浄め。祭の獣また葬りの前の亡骸の), TS. &c. &c.

・a vessel for holy water (聖なる水の器), Hariv. (v.l. ˚ṇī)

・immolation of victims (犠牲を屠ること), L. (-vidhi m. は或る書の名)

See below.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

= ˚ṇī pl., VS.; ŚBr. &c.

a vessel for holy water (聖なる水の器), Hariv. (v.l. ˚ṇa)

・pl. water for sprinkling or consecrating (mixed with rice and barley) (振り撒き，また浄むるための水。米と大麦とを混ぜたるもの), AV.; VS.; Br.; GṛŚrS.

(ĀpŚr.) a vessel for sprinkling water (水を振り撒くための器)

(Nīlak.) a vessel for sprinkling water (水を振り撒くための器)

placing of the Prokṣaṇī vessel (Prokṣaṇī の器を置くこと), L.

to be sprinkled (振り撒かるべき)

(sg. および pl.) water used for consecrating (浄むるに用いらるる水), Hariv.; MārkP.

sprinkled, purified or consecrated by sprinkling (振り撒かれ，振り撒くことにて浄めらるる), ŚBr.; Mn.; Yājñ.

・immolated, killed (屠らるる), L.

to be sprinkled or consecrated (振り撒かれ，また浄めらるべき), MārkP.

Nom. P. ˚yati (pra + ogha より), Vop. (prâughīya を参照せよ).

exceedingly terrible, very violent (甚だ恐ろしく，甚だ激しき), Uttarar.; Mcar.

(pra-ud-√ car) P. -carati, to utter a sound, utter, pronounce (音を発し，語る), Hariv. : Caus. -cārayati, to cause to sound (鳴らしむ), Pañcat.

(Caus. より) caused to sound, sounding (鳴らしめられ，鳴る), ib.

(pra-ud-√ cal) P. ˚lati, to start, set out on a journey (旅に出で立つ), Kathās.

driving away, removal, destruction (追い払い，取り除き，滅び), Prasannar.

(pra-ucc˚) very loudly (甚だ高らかに), Kathās.; Pañcat.

・exceedingly high, in a very high degree (甚だ高く，甚だしき度にて), Prab.

(pra-ud-√ śal) P. ˚lati, to spurt out, gush or flow forth (迸り出づ), Śiś.

swelled, swollen up (膨れたる), W.

(pra-ucch˚) lifted up, raised (持ち上げらるる), Hariv.

・high, lofty (高き), Mṛcch.

(pra-ud-√ śvas) P. prôcchvasiti, to breathe strongly or loudly (強く，また高らかに息す), Pañcat.

killing, slaughter (殺すこと), L.

(pra-ud-√ jval) P. ˚lati, to shine brightly, flash, glitter (明るく輝き，煌めく), Hariv.

(pra-√ ujjh) P. prôjjhati, to abandon, leave, quit, forsake, avoid, efface (捨て，離れ，避け，消し去る), Pañcat.; Hit.; to subtract, deduct (引き去る), Sūryas.

abandoning, forsaking, quitting, letting go (捨て，離れ，放つこと), W.

abandoned, forsaken, shunned, avoided (捨てられ，避けらるる), Prab.; Pañcat.

・(ifc. にて) free from, wanting (…を免れ，欠く), Var.

having left or abandoned (捨てて), Kir.

・leaving aside, with exception of (措きて，…を除きて) Var.

(pra-√ uñch) P. prôñchati, to wipe out, efface (拭い去る), Mṛcch.

wiping out, effacing (lit. and fig.) (〔字義にても転義にても〕拭い去ること), Naiṣ. (ucchiṣṭa-pr˚ は「残り物を拾い集むること」, Kull. on Mn. ii, 241).

(pra-ud-√ ḍī，ただ ind.p. -ḍīya のみ), to fly up, fly away (飛び上がり，飛び去る), Mṛcch. (v.l.)

having flown up or away (飛び上がり，また飛び去りたる), MBh.; R.; Rājat.

g. tiṣṭhadgv-ādi.

a spitting-pot, spittoon (痰壺), L.

(pra + uta，また ūta より; √ve) sewed (esp. with the threads lengthwise, and opp. to ôta; ā-√ ve，156 頁の下を参照せよ) (〔殊に糸を縦に通して〕縫わるる。ota に対す)

・strung on, fixed on or in, put or sticking in (loc. また ifc. にて，貫かれ，据えられ，突き刺さる), ChUp.; MBh. &c.

・set, inlaid (嵌めらるる), MBh.

・contained in (loc. を伴いて，…に含まれ), pervaded by (instr. を伴いて，…に行き渡らるる), ŚBr.; Up.

・fixed, pierced, put on (a spit) (据えられ，貫かれ，〔串に〕刺さるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

woven cloth, clothes (織られたる布，衣), L.

immersed in clouds (said of the horns of Śiva's bull) (〔Śiva の牡牛の角につきて〕雲に浸さるる), Kum.

put on a spit, impaled (串に刺され，串刺しにさるる), Rājat. (śūla-prôta を参照せよ).

a parasol, umbrella (傘), L.

Nom. P. ˚yati, to infix, insert, inlay (差し込み，嵌む), KātyŚr., Sch.

N. of a man (或る人の名), ŚBr.

very great (甚だ大なる), Kathās.

a high official (高き役人), Pañcat.

stretching out or lifting up the neck (頸を伸ばし，また上ぐる), BhP.

Nom. P. ˚ṭhayati, to awaken longings, excite desires in (acc. を伴いて，…に憧れを呼び覚まし，欲を起こす), Ṛtus.

(pra-ud-√ kūj) P. -kūjati, to hum, buzz (唸る), Dhanaṃj.

a loud cry or uproar, loud sound (高らかなる叫び，高き音), Hariv.

threshed, winnowed (打たれ，簸らるる), Bhpr.

(pra-ud-√ khan) P. Ā. -khanati, ˚te, to dig up or through or out (掘り起こし，掘り抜く), R.

dug up, dug out (掘り起こさるる), Mṛcch.

(pra-ud-√ khai) P. -khāyati, to dig up, dig out (掘り起こす), Bhaṭṭ.

stretched out widely (広く伸べらるる), Var.

very loud (甚だ高らかなる), Prasannar.

very high or lofty, elevated, prominent (甚だ高く，聳え，際立てる), Kāv.; Kathās.; MārkP.

(pra-ud-√ tṝ) P. -tarati, to cross over, emerge (渡り越え，浮かび出づ), Rājat.

(pra-ud-√ sthā) P. prôttiṣṭhati, to rise, spring up, start (起こり，跳ね上がり，出で立つ), MBh.; Mṛcch.; Kathās.

come forth, sprouted (出で来たり，芽吹きたる), Ṛtus.

・sprung from (ifc. にて，…より生じ), issued (出でたる), Prab.

(pra-ud-√ pat) P. -patati, to fly upwards, soar aloft (上へ飛び，高く舞い上がる), Bhaṭṭ.

(pra-ud-√ pad), Caus. -pādayati, to bring forth, produce, cause, effect (生じ，生ぜしむ), MBh.

produced, originated, developed (生ぜられ，展けたる), BhP.

a species of tree resembling the fan-palm (扇椰子に似たる或る樹), L.

(√phal) widely expanded, full blown (広く開き，咲き満てる), MBh.; Kāv.

having the eyes wide open (眼を大きく見開ける), MBh.

(pra-ud-√ sad), Caus. -sādayati, to drive away, remove, destroy (追い払い，取り除き，滅ぼす), MBh.; R. (Mn. ix, 261 にては -sāh˚ の誤写).

causing to perish, destroying (滅ぼすこと), MW.

・contriving, device (?) (工夫〔?〕), W.

(pra-ud-√ sah) P. -sahati, to take courage or heart, boldly prepare to (inf. を伴いて，勇みを起こし，大胆に…する備えをす), Bhaṭṭ. : Caus. -sāhayati (則を外れたる -sāhati, MBh. i, 2233), to exhort, urge on, inspirit, instigate (勧め，促し，励ます), Mn. ix, 261 (w.r. -sād˚), MBh. (vi, 4437 にては -sād˚ の誤写), R.; Kathās. &c.

great exertion, zeal, ardour (大なる努め，熱心), Kathās.

・stimulus, incitement (促し), W.

an inciter, instigator (esp. of any crime) (促す者。殊に凡そ罪の), W.

(Caus. より) the act of inspiriting or inciting, instigation, invitation to (ifc. にて，励まし，促す行ない，…への誘い), MBh.; R. &c.

(Caus. より) incited, instigated, stimulated, encouraged (促され，励まさるる), R.; Kathās.; Prab.

exceedingly proud or arrogant (甚だ傲れる), Sāh.

(pra-ud-√ sṛ) P. -sarati, to pass away, disappear, be gone (過ぎ去り，消え失す), Caṇḍ. : Caus. -sārayati, ˚te, to drive away, disperse, dispel, destroy (追い払い，散らし，滅ぼす), MBh.; Hariv.; Mṛcch.; to urge on, exhort, incite (促し，勧む), MW.; to grant, offer (授け，献ず) (下を見よ).

(Caus. より) sending away, removing, expelling (遣り，取り除き，追い払うこと), W.

(Caus. より) offered, granted, given (献ぜられ，与えらるる), Hit.

・ejected, expelled (追い出ださるる), W.

・urged forwards, incited (促さるる), MW.

(pra-ud-√ sṛj) P. -sṛjati, to cast out (投げ出だす), Divyāv.

(pra-ud-√ sṛp) Ā. -sarpate, to fall out of joint (外る), BhP.

cl. 1. P. Ā. (Dhātup. xxi, 6) prothati, ˚te, to be equal to or a match for, be able to withstand (gen. また dat. を伴いて，…に等しく，敵い，抗い得る), Bhaṭṭ.; (P.) to be full (満つ), L.; to destroy, subdue, overpower (滅ぼし，従え，打ち勝つ), W. (√pruth を参照せよ).

&c. See under √pruth.

(pra-ud˚) dripping, wet, moist (滴り，濡れたる), Āpast.

・that from which the water has run off (それより水の流れ去りたる物), Gobh.

dripping off of water (水の滴り落つること), Āpast.

big-bellied (腹の大なる), Pat.

(pra-ud-√ 5. i) P. -eti, to go up, rise (昇る), Bhartṛ.; to come forth, appear (出で来たり，現わる), Sāh.; Subh.

prôdyamāna. See pra-√ vad.

projecting, prominent (突き出でたる), Kathās.

(ifc. にて) giving out from, emitting (…より出だす), Dhanaṃj.

cast out (投げ出ださるる), Divyāv.

begun to be sung (歌わるるを始めらるる), Prab.

while stretching out the neck (頸を伸ばしつつ), Kāv.

(pra-ud-√ ghuṣ), Caus. -ghoṣayati, to cause to resound, proclaim (鳴り響かしめ，宣す), MBh.

filled with noise, resonant, resounding (音に満ち，鳴り響く), ib.

sounding aloud, proclaiming, proclamation (高らかに鳴らし，宣すること，宣言), Kathās. (また ˚ṇa n., W.)

prominent, swollen (際立ち，膨れたる), Cat.

immense, extraordinary, prodigious (甚だ大にして，並外れたる), Inscr.; Prasannar.

blazing up, blazing (燃え上がる), Ml.

(pra-ud-√ 2. hā，ただ Ā. pr. p. prôjjíhāna のみ), to flash up, rise to the sky (閃き上がり，天に昇る), RV.

See prôddhṛṣita.

(pra-ud-√ hṛ) P. Ā. -dharati, ˚te, to lift up, draw up (as water from a well) (〔井より水を〕引き上ぐ), MBh.; Hariv.; R.; to extract from (abl. を伴いて，…より引き出だし), extricate, save, deliver (救い出だす), Kathās.; Prasannar.

lifting up, bearing (持ち上げ，担うこと), Dharmaś.

bristling (as the hair of the body), thrilling, shuddering (〔身の毛として〕逆立ち，震う), Pañcat. 13 (w.r. ˚dhūṣita).

awakened (met.) (〔転義にて〕目覚めたる), Cat.

awaking, appearing (目覚め，現われ), Gīt.

・awakening, rousing (目覚めしむること), Prasannar.

broken or burst forth, germinated (破れ出で，芽吹きたる), Kāv.

come forth, sprung up, arisen (出で来たり，生じたる), Hariv.; Kāv.; MārkP.

(pra-ud-√ yam) P. -yacchati, to lift up, raise (持ち上ぐ), Bhaṭṭ.

uplifted (-yaṣṭi mfn. は「振り上げたる杖を有つ」) (振り上げらるる), Pañcat.

・raised (voice) (〔声として〕上げらるる), RV.

・being about to (inf. を伴いて，…せんとする), Hariv.

, having an uplifted stick (振り上げたる杖を有つ)

(pra-ud-√ vah) P. -vahati, to utter, manifest (発し，顕わす), Pañcar.

marriage (婚), BhP.

(pra-ud-√ vij), Caus. -vejayati, to frighten, terrify (脅す), MBh.; BhP.

terrified, alarmed (脅えたる), BhP.

waving, fluctuating (波打つ), Nalac.

(pra-ud-√ nad) P. -nadati, to roar out, roar (吼ゆ), Hariv.

(pra-ud-√ nam), Caus. -namayati, to raise up, erect (立て上ぐ), Suśr.

raised up, elevated, lofty, high (高められ，高き), Var.; Pañcat.

・superior (勝れたる), Pañcat.

(Caus. より) raised up, erected (立て上げらるる), Suśr.

(pra-ud-√ nī) P. -nayati, to lead or bring up, raise, elevate (導き上げ，高む), Kām.; BhP.

(pra-ud-√ math) Pass. -mathyate, to be disturbed (乱さる), Divyāv.

destroying, annihilating (滅ぼす), Prab.

(pra-ud-mad) P. -mādyati, to begin to grow furious, begin to rut (as an elephant) (〔象として〕荒れ始め，発情し始む), Inscr.

(pra-ud-√ mīl) P. -mīlati, to open the eyes (眼を開く), Bhaṭṭ.; to open (as a flower), blossom (〔花として〕開き，咲く), Prab.; to come to light, appear (明るみに出で，現わる), Cat. : Caus. -mīlayati, to open (the eyes) (〔眼を〕開く), Kathās.; to unfold, reveal, manifest (開き，顕わす), Cat.

(pra-ud-√ mūl) uprooted, disturbed (?) (根こそぎにされ，乱さるる〔?〕), Divyāv.

(pra-√ ubh，ただ ind.p. prôbhya のみ), to bind (縛る), ŚBr.

filling (満たすこと), W. (cf. Pāṇ. viii, 4, 32, Sch.)

filled (満たさるる), W.

fever in an ass (驢馬の熱病), Gal.

(pra-√ ūrṇu) P. Ā. prôrṇoti，また ˚ṇauti; ˚ṇute, to cover, veil, envelop (覆い，包む), AV.; TS.; KātyŚr.; Bhaṭṭ.; (Ā.) to be covered or veiled (覆わる), VS.; TS.; Br.; Kauś. : Intens. prôrṇonūyate, to cover completely (全く覆う), Bhaṭṭ. (cf. Pāṇ. iii, 1, 23, Vārtt. 3, Pat.)

(Desid. より) wishing to cover or conceal (覆い，隠さんことを欲する), Bhaṭṭ.

(!)

a kind of fever (一種の熱病), Bhpr.

(Desid. より) wishing to cover (覆わんことを欲する), W.

one who covers or envelops (覆い包む者), W.

(pra-ud-√ laṅgh), Caus. ˚ghayati, to go beyond, transgress, violate (超え，犯す), Dharmaś.; Divyāv.

(pra-ud-√ las; ただ P. pr. p. prôllasat のみ), to shine brightly, glitter (明るく輝く), Śiś.; to sound, be heard (鳴り，聞こゆ), Kathās.; to move to and fro (行き来す), Kathās.

(Caus. より) gladdened, delighted (喜ばさるる), Kathās.

shining, resplendent (輝ける), Nalac.

recovered from sickness, convalescent, strong, robust (病より癒え，強き), W.

(pra-ud-√ likh) P. -likhati, to draw lines on (acc. を伴いて，…に線を引く), Amar.; to scratch in (刻む) Gṛhyās.

drawing marks or lines, scratching, marking (印また線を引き，刻むこと), W.

moving to and fro, unsteady (行き来し，定まらざる), Nalac.

See under √1. 3. pruṣ, 711 頁。

fasting (= poṣadha) (断食，布薩), Bhadrab.

&c. See under pra-√ 5. vas.

(Jaina らにて) N. of a Daśa-pūrvin (或る Daśapūrvin の名) (proṣṭh˚ の代わりか).

(おそらくは pra + oṣṭha = ava-stha，「下に外れて立つもの」より) a bench, stool (床几), TBr.

a bull (牡牛), Pāṇ. v, 4, 120, Sch.

・N. of a man (或る人の名) g. śivâdi

・pl. N. of a people (或る民の名), MBh. (˚ṣṭa, VP.)

Cyprinus Pausius, Bhpr. (また m., L.)

‘the foot of a stool’, N. of a double Nakṣatra of the 3rd and 4th lunar mansions (「床几の脚」，第三と第四の月の宿の二重の Nakṣatra の名), AV. (próṣṭhāp˚), Br.; GṛŚrS.; MBh. &c.

born under the Nakṣatra Proṣṭha-pada (Nakṣatra Proṣṭhapada の下に生まるる), Pāṇ. vii, 3, 18.

lying on a bench (床几に臥す), RV.

N. of a man (或る人の名) g. śivâdi

Cyprinus Sophore, Rasar.

patr. fr. proṣṭha (proṣṭha よりの家名), g. śivâdi.

relating to the Nakṣatra Proṣṭha-pada (Nakṣatra Proṣṭhapada に関する), Pāṇ. vii, 3, 18

(māsa を伴い，また補いて) the month Bhādra or August-September (also called pūrva-bhādrapadā and uttara-bh˚) (Bhādra の月，すなわち八月より九月。また pūrvabhādrapadā, uttarabhādrapadā とも呼ばる), MBh.; R.; BhP.

・N. of one of Kubera's treasure-keepers (Kubera の宝を守る者らの一の名), R.

= proṣṭha-padā, PārGṛ.

full moon in the month Bhādra (Bhādra の月の満月), GṛŚrS.

N. of a Pariśiṣṭa of SV. (Sāmaveda の或る Pariśiṣṭa の名).

, proṣṭha-padā より, Pāṇ. iv, 2, 35.

patr. fr. proṣṭhika (proṣṭhika よりの家名), g. śivâdi.

burning hot, scorching (焼くごとく熱き), Pañcat.

&c. See under pra-√ 5. vas.

(pra-√ 1. ūh) P. prôhati, to push forward or away (前へ押し，また押しやる), VS.; KātyŚr.; Nir.; to throw down (投げ落とす), KātyŚr.; to effect or bring about by transposition (位置を換うることにより生ぜしむ), TāṇḍBr.

an elephant's foot or the ankle of an elephant (象の足また踝), L.

・prôha-kaṭā および -kardamā にては prêhi-kaṭā および -kard˚ の異読, g. mayūra-vyaṃsakâdi, Kāś.

the act of pushing away (?) (押しやる行ない〔?〕), Pāṇ. viii, 4, 31, Sch.

(おそらくは) by or in pushing away the foot (足を押しやることにより，またその折に) g. dvidaṇḍy-âdi.

（前項 prôhya-padi に同じ）

= 1. prôha, L.

(pra-√ 2. ūh より) skilful, clever (巧みなる), L.

logical reasoning (論理の推し), ib.

id. (同上), L.

having the sense of ‘tena-prôktam’, proclaimed by that (said of a suffix) (「それによりて宣せられたる」の意を有つ。〔接尾辞につきて〕), Pāṇ. iv, 3, 101.

prauga の誤写, MānGṛŚrS.

Nom. ˚yati = pr’oghīya, Vop.

(pra + ūḍha, √vah より) raised or lifted up (持ち上げらるる) (-pāda を見よ)

・grown up, full-grown (生い立ち，成りたる), Hariv.; Kāv.; Rājat.

・mature, middle-aged (as a woman) (〔女として〕熟し，中年の。Subh. にては bālā, taruṇī, prauḍhā, vṛddhā が分かたる; 下の f. を参照せよ)

・married (娶らるる), W.

・luxuriant (as a plant) (〔草として〕茂れる), Bhartṛ.; Kāvyād.

・large, great, mighty, strong (大にして，力ある), Kāv.; Kathās.; Pañcat.

・violent, impetuous (as love) (〔愛として〕激しき), Prab.; Rājat.

・thick, dense (as darkness) (〔闇として〕濃き), Mālatīm.

・full (as the moon) (〔月として〕満てる), W.

・(ifc. にて) filled with, full of (…に満てる) (mṛdu-pr˚ を見よ)

・proud, arrogant, confident, bold, audacious, impudent (esp. said of a woman) (〔殊に女につきて〕傲り，臆せず，大胆なる), Kāv.; BhP.

・controverted (争わるる), W.

(楽にて) N. of one of the Rūpakas (Rūpaka らの一の名)

・(Śākta らにて) N. of one of the 7 Ullāsas (七の Ullāsa の一の名)

(brāhmaṇa を伴いて) = tāṇḍya-brāhmaṇa, Sāy.

a married woman from 30 to 55 years of age (三十歳より五十五歳までの娶られたる女), W.

・a violent or impetuous woman (described as a Nāyikā who stands in no awe of her lover or husband) (激しき女。その恋人また夫を畏れざる Nāyikā と述べらる), W.

N. of wk. by Vallabhācārya on the titles of Kṛṣṇa derived from 128 of his exploits during adolescence (Vallabhācārya の或る書の名。Kṛṣṇa の若き日の百二十八の事績より出づる称号を論ず).

a dense cloud (濃き雲), Bhartṛ.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

confidence, arrogance (臆せざること，傲り), Kathās.

a strong and long arm (強く長き腕), Prab.

one whose feet are raised (on a bench or in some partic. position) (その足の〔床几の上また或る姿にて〕上げらるる者), Mn.; Gaut.; Hcat.

having blossoms full-grown (as a tree) (〔樹として〕咲き満てる花を有つ), Megh.

N. of a Comm. on Prab. (Prabodhacandrodaya への或る註の名).

of mighty prowess, renowned in arms (大なる武勇の，武にて名高き), MW.

N. of wk. on the appropriate seasons for the worship of Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu の礼拝に相応しき季節についての或る書の名).

a bold or confident mistress (大胆なる恋人), Ragh.

N. of a Comm. on Siddh. and other works (Siddhāntakaumudī およびその他の書への或る註の名).

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

being in the prime or bloom of youth (ati- および an-ati-pr˚) (若さの盛りにある), Megh.; Hit.

having a full-grown calf (成りたる仔を有つ), L.

a bold or arrogant assertion (大胆にして傲れる主張), Hcar.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

with a strong or loud voice (強く高らかなる声にて), Pañcad.

impetuously or furiously dragged along (激しく引きずらるる), Śak. i, 32 (pādâkṛ˚ の異読).

a bold woman (大胆なる女), Bhartṛ.

bold or confident behaviour (大胆にして臆せざる振る舞い), Kathās.

(Śākta らにて) one of the 7 Ullāsas (七の Ullāsa の一).

a bold expression or speech (大胆なる言い表わしまた語り), Kuval.

full growth, increase (十分なる育ち，増し), Kathās.

・full development, maturity, perfection, high degree (全き展け，熟し，全さ，高き度), ib.; BhP.

・greatness, dignity (大なること，威厳), Vcar.

・self-confidence, boldness, assurance (己を恃むこと，大胆), Kāv.; Kathās.

・zeal, exertion (熱心，努め), W.

・controversy, discussion (争論), ib.

a bold assertion, pompous speech (大胆なる主張，大仰なる語り), L. (prâuḍha-v˚ を参照せよ).

the state of full growth (十分に育ちたる状態), Vām. v, 2, 56.

P. -bhavati, to grow up, increase, come to maturity (育ち，増し，熟すに至る), Ragh.; Rājat.

clever, learned, skilful (賢く，学あり，巧みなる), L. (2. prauha, proha を参照せよ).

&c. See under proṣṭha.

See col. 2.

See kaśa-plaká.

cl. 1. P. Ā. plakṣati, ˚te, to eat, consume (食う), Dhātup. xxi, 27 (bhlakṣ の異読).

the waved-leaf fig-tree, Ficus Infectoria (a large and beautiful tree with small white fruit) (波形の葉の無花果の樹。小さき白き実を有つ大にして美しき樹), AV. &c. &c.

・the holy fig-tree, Ficus Religiosa (聖なる無花果の樹), L.

・Thespesia Populneoides, L.

・a side door or the space at the side of a door (脇の戸また戸の脇の処), L.

・= dvīpa, Pur.

・N. of a man (或る人の名), TBr.

・(prāsravaṇa を伴いて) = -prasravaṇa, TāṇḍBr.; ŚrS.

N. of the river Sarasvatī (河 Sarasvatī の名), MBh.; Hariv.

N. of a river (或る河の名), VP.

‘rising near the fig-tree’, N. of the Sarasvatī (「無花果の樹の近くに源を発する」，Sarasvatī の名), MBh.

N. of a place of pilgrimage (或る巡礼の処の名), Hariv.

the state or condition of being a fig-tree (無花果の樹たる状態), MaitrS.

N. of a Dvīpa (或る Dvīpa の名), VP. (cf. IW. 420).

Ficus Infectoria and Ficus Indica, Pāṇ. ii, 2, 29, Sch.

the shoot or sprout of a fig-tree (無花果の樹の芽), Ragh.

(ŚrS.) ‘source and king of the fig-tree’, N. of the place where the Sarasvatī rises (「無花果の樹の源また王」，Sarasvatī の源を発する処の名).

(A.) ‘source and king of the fig-tree’, N. of the place where the Sarasvatī rises (同上).

(MBh.) ‘source and king of the fig-tree’, N. of the place where the Sarasvatī rises (同上).

surrounded by fig-trees (無花果の樹に囲まるる)

N. of a river (おそらくは Sarasvatī) (或る河の名), MBh.

a branch of the fig-tree (無花果の樹の枝), MaitrS.