Monier梵英和辞典

Caus. -śāmayati to extinguish, destroy, annihilate (?) (消し，滅ぼす〔?〕), Divyāv.

Nom. P. ˚yati, to make longer, lengthen (長からしむ), Subh.

P. -śinaṣṭi, to magnify, increase, augment (大ならしめ，増す), Uttarar.

(√śṝ) fallen off (as flesh) (〔肉として〕落ちたる), Suśr.

Caus. -śodhayati, to clean perfectly (全く清む), MBh.; Suśr.

perfectly clean (全く清き), R.

separation, parting (別れ), L.

(√sad) dejected, sad, spiritless (沈み，悲しみ，気力なき), R.

scope, range, reach (of the eye &c.) (〔眼などの〕届く域) (˚yaṃ dṛṣṭer √ gam は「見ゆるに至る」), Kum. xvii, 21.

a birch tree (樺の樹), L. (upa-viṣā, prati-viṣā を参照せよ).

˚ṭaka &c. See under pra-√ viś.

spreading or diffusing (intr.) slowly (緩やかに広がる), Jātakam.

(√sṛ) pouring forth (注ぎ出づる), Kathās.

・spread, divulged (広められ，明かさるる), Vāgbh.

・run away, fled (逃れたる), MBh.

・violent, intensive (激しき), Mṛcch.; Pañcar.

P. -stṛṇāti &c., to spread, expand (広ぐ), Hcat.

circumference, compass, extent (周り，広がり), ib.; Pur. (˚reṇa は「甚だ細やかに」).

id. (同上), Cat.

(√spaś) perfectly visible or evident (全く明らかなる), Kum. xii, 42.

(√han) beaten back, put to flight (打ち返され，敗走せしめらるる), MBh.

P. -jahāti, to relinquish, give up, abandon (捨つ), R. (ind.p. -hāya は「顧みず，措きて」).

moving onwards (進みゆくこと), Pārvat.

P. -veti, to go forth (出で行く), RV.; to strive after, make for, enter into (求め，向かい，入る), ib.; to attack, assail (攻む), ib.; to enter, fertilize, impregnate (入り，孕ましむ), ib.; TS.; AV.; Kāṭh.; to urge on, inspirit, animate (促し，活かす), RV.

(2. については pra-√ ve の下を見よ) fit for driving forwards (as a stick) (〔棒として〕前へ駆るに適える), Pāṇ. ii, 4, 57, Sch.

a goad (突き棒), ib.; L.

to be driven forwards (前へ駆らるべき), Pāṇ. ii, 4, 56, Sch.

to be impregnated (as a cow) (〔牝牛として〕孕まさるべき), Pāṇ. vi, 1, 83.

driving forwards (前へ駆る), Pāṇ. ii, 4, 56, Sch.

impregnated (孕まさるる), AV. (a-prav˚, ṛta-prav˚ を参照せよ).

a charioteer (御者), Pāṇ. ii, 4, 56, Vārtt. 1, Pat.

, Pāṇ. vi, 1, 83, Sch.

(pra + vīṇā) skilful, clever, conversant with or versed in (loc. また ifc. にて，巧みに，賢く，…に通ずる), Kāv.; Kām. (cf. g. śauṇḍâdi)

N. of a son of the 14th Manu (第十四 Manu の或る子の名), Hariv. (v.l. pra-vīra).

skill, proficiency (巧み，熟達), Kāv.

skill, proficiency (巧み，熟達), Kāv.

to render skilful (巧みならしむ), Siṃhās.

(√vye) having the sacred thread hanging down the back (聖なる紐を背に垂らせる), Gal. (upa-vītin, ni-vītin を参照せよ).

preceding or surpassing heroes (英雄らに先立ち，また勝る), RV. x, 103, 5 (abhí-vīra を参照せよ)

a hero, prince, chief among (gen. また ifc. にて，英雄，王，…の中の長), a person excellent or distinguished by (ifc. にて，…にて抜きん出でたる人), MBh.; Kāv. &c. (ifc. にて f(ā). )

N. of a son of Pūru (Pūru の或る子の名), MBh.

・of a son of Pracinvat (grandson of Pūru) (Pracinvat〔Pūru の孫〕の或る子の名), Hariv.; Pur.

・of a son of Dharmanetra (Dharmanetra の或る子の名), Hariv.

・of a son of Hary-aśva (Haryaśva の或る子の名), VP.

・of a son of the 14th Manu (第十四 Manu の或る子の名), Hariv. (v.l. pra-vīṇa)

・of a Caṇḍāla (或る Caṇḍāla の名), MārkP.

・pl. N. of the descendants of Pravīra (son of Pūru) (Pravīra〔Pūru の子〕の裔らの名), MBh.

‘strong-armed’, N. of a Rākṣasa (「腕の強き者」，或る Rākṣasa の名), R.

‘best of heroes’, N. of an Asura (「英雄らの最上」，或る Asura の名), Kathās.

N. of sev. men (数の人の名), Mudr.

(√viṣ の Desid.) being about to embrace or inundate (said of the ocean) (〔大洋につきて〕抱き，また浸さんとする), R.

P. -vṛṇoti, to ward off, keep away (退け，遠ざく), RV. : Caus. -vārayati id. (同上), MBh.

(1. については 690 頁を見よ) a cover (覆い), ŚBr. (Sāy. は pra-vāra とす; cf. Pāṇ. iii, 3, 54)

・an upper garment (上衣), Var.

(2. については pra-√ 2. vṛ の下を見よ) the festivities at the end of the rainy season (雨期の終わりの祭り，自恣), Buddh.

a covering, cover, woollen cloth (覆い，毛の布), BṛĀrUp. (2. pra-vara を参照せよ).

= 1. pravaraṇa, L.

・woollen cloth (毛の布), L.

(2. については下を見よ) prohibition (禁じ), L.

・= 1. pravaraṇa, Buddh. (また f(ā). ; cf. MWB. 84)

(2. については下を見よ) clothed with (instr. を伴いて，…を纏える), Kāraṇḍ.

P. Ā. -vṛṇāti, (Veda にて) -vṛṇīte; -vṛṇoti, -vṛṇute (3. sg. aor. Subj. -vṛta, RV.), to choose out, choose as (acc.) or for (dat.) (選び出だし，…として，また…のために選ぶ), RV.; Br.; MBh.; BhP.; to accept gladly (喜びて受く), RV. ix, 101, 13 : Caus. -varayati, to choose, select (選ぶ), MBh.; -vārayati, to please, gratify (喜ばす), R. (1. pravara mfn.「最上の」などについては 690 頁第三欄を見よ.)

a call, summons (esp. of a Brāhman to priestly functions) (呼びかけ，招き。殊に Brāhmaṇa を祭官の務めに招くこと), AitBr.

・an invocation of Agni at the beginning of a sacrifice, a series of ancestors (祭の初めにおける Agni の招請，祖先の系列。Agni が祭主の祖先らのために為したる如く，供物を神々に運ばんことを請わるるゆえ，かく呼ばる。然る後，古の Ṛṣi らと最も近く繋がる四また五の名が加えらる), Br.; ŚrS.

・a family, race (家，族), L.

・an ancestor (祖先), KātyŚr., Sch. (f(ī). , Pat.)

a chapter about a series of ancestors (祖先の系列についての章), Cat.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

having a series of ancestors (祖先の系列を有つ), L.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

(1. については上を見よ) a call, summons, invocation (呼びかけ，招請) (ati-prav˚), ĀśvŚr.

・any religious ceremony or observance (凡そ宗教の儀また行) (= anu-ṣṭhāna), Hcat.

fit for religious observance (宗教の行に適える), ib.

(1. については上を見よ) satisfying, fulfilment of a wish (満たすこと，願いの成就), MBh. v, 146.

(1. については上を見よ) offered, set out for sale (献ぜられ，売りに出ださるる), MBh. v, 6006 (B. pra-codita).

to be satisfied (満たさるべき), MBh. v, 149.

chosen, selected, adopted (as a son) (選ばれ，〔子として〕迎えらるる), BhP.

an oblation offered on the appointment of a priest (祭官の任ぜらるる折に献ぜらるる供物), ŚrS.

relating to it (これに関する), ŚāṅkhBr.

= ˚ta-homa, ib.; Vait.

See pra-√ vraśc.

P. Ā. -vṛṇakti, -vṛṅkte, (Veda の inf. -vṛ́je), to strew (the sacrificial grass) (〔祭の草を〕撒く), RV.; Br.; to place in or on the fire, heat (火に置き，熱す), ib.; to perform the Pravargya ceremony (Pravargya の儀を行なう), Br.; KātyŚr.

a large earthenware pot (used in the Pravargya ceremony) (Pravargya の儀に用いらるる大なる土の壺), Sāy. on RV. vii, 103, 8

・次項の誤写

N. of Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu の名), Hariv.

a ceremony introductory to the Soma sacrifice (Soma の祭の序たる儀) (そこにては新しき乳が mahā-vīra また gharma と呼ばるる熱せられたる器に，また煮えたる ghee に注がる), Br.; ŚrS.; MBh. &c.

N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.

N. of ŚBr. xvi (Kāṇvaśākhā における ŚBr. 第十六の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

connected with the Pravargya ceremony (Pravargya の儀に繋がる), ŚBr.; ŚrS.

N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.

performance of the Prav˚ ceremony, placing in or near the fire (Pravargya の儀を行なうこと，火の中また近くに置くこと), ŚBr.

placed in or near the fire (火の中また近くに置かるる), ŚBr.

to be placed in or near the fire (火の中また近くに置かるべき), ĀpŚr.

= ˚várjana, ib.

used at the Pravargya ceremony (Pravargya の儀に用いらるる), KātyŚr.

Ā. -vartate, (叙事詩にてまた P. ˚ti), to roll or go onwards (as a carriage), be set in motion or going (〔車として〕転がり進み，動き出づ), ChUp.; MBh. &c.; to set out, depart, betake one's self (出で立ち，赴く), MBh.; R. &c.; to proceed (vartmanā また ˚ni は「道を」; apathena は「誤れる道を」) (進む), Kāv.; Kathās.; to come forth, issue, originate, arise, be produced, result, occur, happen, take place (出で来たり，生じ，起こる), VS.; Br.; MBh. &c.; to commence, begin to (inf. を伴いて，始む), set about, engage in, be intent upon or occupied with (dat.・loc. また ifc. の artham を伴いて，取りかかり，携わり，専らなる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to proceed against, do injury to (loc. を伴いて，…に向かい，害を為す), MBh.; R.; Ragh.; to debauch (anyo ’nyam は「互いを」) (穢す), MBh.; to act or proceed according to or with (instr. また abl. を伴いて，…に従いて行なう), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to behave or conduct one's self towards, deal with (loc. を伴いて，…に対して振る舞う), ib.; to hold good, prevail (通用し，行なわる), ib.; to continue, keep on (pr. p. を伴いて，続く), Hariv.; Sarvad.; to be, exist (在る), MārkP.; to serve for, conduce to (dat. また ifc. の artham を伴いて，…に資す), Sarvad.; to mean, be used in the sense of (loc. を伴いて，…の意にて用いらる), ib.; to let any one (gen.) have anything (acc.) (凡そ人に凡そ物を得しむ), MBh. : Caus. -vartayati, to cause to turn or roll, set in motion (回らしめ，動かす), RV. &c. &c.; to throw, hurl, pour forth (投げ，注ぎ出だす), RV.; MaitrS.; to send (遣る), Prab.; to set on foot, circulate, diffuse, divulge (起こし，広む), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to introduce, appoint, instal (導き入れ，任じ，据う), ib.; to produce, create, accomplish, devise, invent, perform, do, make (生じ，創り，成し遂げ，案じ出だし，為す), ib. (setum を伴いて「堤を築く」; vyaya-karma を伴いて「費えを為す」; loka-yātrām を伴いて「世の事を営む」; kathām を伴いて「物語を語る」); to exhibit, show, display (示す), R.; BhP.; to undertake, begin (企て，始む), KātyŚr.; MBh. &c.; to use, employ (用う), Bhaṭṭ.; to induce any one to do anything, betray into (loc. を伴いて，凡そ人に凡そ事を為さしめ，…に誘い込む), Kathās.; to proceed against (loc. を伴いて，…に向かう), MBh.

a round ornament (円き飾り), AV. (TS., Sch. は「耳飾り」とす; pra-vṛtta を参照せよ)

・engaging in, undertaking (取りかかること), W.

・excitement, stimulus (促し), ib.

acting, proceeding (行ない，進む), L.

・setting in motion or action, setting on foot, advancing, promoting, forwarding (動かし，起こし，進め，助くる), Up.; Mn.; MBh. &c.

・producing, causing, effecting (生ぜしむる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

a founder, author, originator of anything (凡そ物を創むる者), ib.

・an arbiter, judge (仲裁する者，裁く者), W.

(劇にて) the entrance of a previously announced person on the stage (at the end of the introduction) (〔序の終わりにおける〕予め告げられたる人物の舞台への登場), Sāh.; Pratāp. (pra-vṛttaka および prā-varta を参照せよ)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

being in motion, flowing (動き，流るる), Ragh. x, 38 (C. ˚vartin)

incitement to activity (働きへの促し), Gaut.

・(文法にて) order, permission, the sense of the precative or qualified imperative tense (?) (命，許し，祈願法また条件付き Impv. の意〔?〕), W.

advance, forward movement, rolling or flowing forth (進み，流れ出づること), R.; Var.; Yājñ., Sch.

・walking, roaming, wandering (歩き，彷徨うこと), R.

・activity, procedure, engaging in, dealing with (instr. また loc. を伴いて，働き，仕方，携わること), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・going on, coming off, happening, occurrence (起こること), MBh.; Hariv. &c.

・conduct, behaviour (振る舞い), MBh.

・bringing near, fetching (近づけ，持ち来たること), ŚāṅkhŚr.

・erection, construction (建つること), Mn.; Yājñ., Sch.

・causing to appear, bringing about, advancing, promoting, introducing, employing, using (現われしめ，生ぜしめ，進め，導き入れ，用うること), MBh.; R. &c.

・informing (知らしむること), W.

to be set in motion or employed (動かされ，また用いらるべき), Kull.

・to be begun (始めらるべき), Yājñ., Sch.

(pr. p. ˚vartamāna の縮小形) coming slowly forth from (abl. を伴いて，…より緩やかに出で来たる), RV. i, 191, 16.

(Caus. より) one who sets in motion or action, instigator of (gen.) or to (loc.) (動かし，働かしむる者，…の促す者), Kād.; Śaṃk. (-tva n.)

・an erector, builder, founder, introducer (建て，創め，導き入るる者), VP.; Yājñ., Sch.

・an employer (用うる者), Kull.

(Caus. より) caused to roll on or forwards, set in motion, set on foot (転がされ，動かされ，起こさるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・set up, established, introduced, appointed (立てられ，導き入れられ，任ぜらるる), ib.

・built, erected, made, performed, accomplished (建てられ，為され，成し遂げらるる), ib.

・related, told (語らるる), Sāh.

・made pure, hallowed (清められ，聖とせらるる), Mn. xi, 196

・informed, apprized (知らせらるる), W.

・stimulated, incited (促さるる), ib.

・lighted, kindled (点さるる), MW.

・dispensed, administered (施さるる), Ml.

・allowed to take its course (成り行きに任せらるる), ib.

・enforced (行なわしめらるる), ib.

one should act or proceed (人は行ない，進むべし), Prab.; Sāh.

one who causes or effects, producer, bringer (生ぜしむる者，齎す者), MBh.

・one who settles or determines (定むる者), Yājñ.

issuing, streaming forth, moving onwards, flowing (出で，流れ，進む), Kālid.; Śatr.

・active, restless, unsteady (働き，休まず，定まらざる) (a-prativ˚), ŚBr.; Up.

・causing to flow (流れしむる), MBh.; Hariv.

・causing, effecting, producing (生ぜしむる), ib.

・using, employing (用うる), Hariv.

・introducing, propagating (導き入れ，広むる), Cat.

N. of a Jaina nun (或る Jaina の尼の名), HPariś.

to be (or being) excited to activity (働きに促さるべき，また促さるる), Śaṃk.

(?), VS. xv, 9.

rotund, globular (円き), ŚāṅkhBr.

・driven up (as a carriage) (〔車として〕進み来たれる), ChUp.

・circulated (as a book) (〔書として〕広めらるる), Pañcat.

・set out from (-tas), going to, bound for (acc.・loc.・inf. また ifc. の artham を伴いて，…より出で立ち，…に赴く; dakṣiṇena は「南へ」; pathā を伴いて「道を進む」), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・issued from (abl. を伴いて，…より出で), come forth, resulted, arisen, produced, brought about, happened, occurred (出で来たり，生じ，起これる), VS. &c. &c.

・come back, returned (帰りたる), MBh.

・commenced, begun (始まれる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・having set about or commenced to (inf. を伴いて，取りかかりたる), Kathās.

・(また -vat mfn.)

・purposing or going to, bent upon (dat.・loc. また ifc. にて，…を志し，専らなる), Kāv.; Kathās.; Rājat.

・engaged in, occupied with, devoted to (loc. また ifc. にて，…に携わり，献ぜらるる), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・hurting, injuring, offending (害し，障る), MBh.

・acting, proceeding, dealing with (loc. を伴いて，行ない，…に対して振る舞う), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・existing (在る), Āpast.

・who or what has become (nom. を伴いて，…となれる者また物), R.

・(karman n.「行ない」を伴いて) causing a continuation of mundane existence (世の生の続きを生ぜしむる), Mn. xii, 88

・pra-cṛtta および pra-nṛtta の誤写

= ˚varta, a round ornament (円き飾り), ŚBr.

N. of a female demon (或る女の魔の名), MārkP.

any act leading to a future birth (来たるべき生に導く凡そ行ない), W.

‘whose chariot wheels run on unimpeded’, having universal power (「その車の輪の妨げなく進む」，遍き力を有つ) (˚kra-tā f.), Yājñ.

the having happened or occurred (起こりたること), Jaim.

(a well) with abundant water (豊かなる水ある〔井〕), MBh.

a partic. religious observance or ceremony (或る宗教の行また儀), Śak. (v.l.)

of fluent speech, eloquent (滑らかなる語りの，弁ある), MBh.

one who has begun the fight (戦いを始めたる者) (˚ra-tva n.), Kathās.

N. of a partic. class of ascetics (或る類の苦行者らの名), Baudh.

= ˚pravartaka n., Pratāp.

・N. of a metre (或る韻律の名), Col.

moving onwards, advance, progress (進みゆくこと), GṛŚrS.; MBh.; Suśr.

・coming forth, appearance, manifestation (出で来たり，現われ), ŚvetUp.; Kālid.; Rājat.

・rise, source, origin (興り，源), MBh.

・activity, exertion, efficacy, function (働き，努め，効き目，作用), Kap.; Sāṃkhyak.; MBh. &c. (Nyāya にては八十二の Prameya の一, IW. 63)

・active life (働きの生) (ni-vṛtti〔これを見よ〕および観想の献身に対す。行なわんとの願いと，手立ての知と，目当ての成就とより成ると定義せらる), W.

・giving or devoting one's self to, prosecution of, course or tendency towards, inclination or predilection for (loc. また ifc. にて，…に身を捧ぐること，…への傾き，好み), Rājat.; Hit.; Sāh.

・application, use, employment (適用，用い), Mn.; MBh.; MārkP.

・conduct, behaviour, practice (振る舞い，行ない), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・the applicability or validity of a rule (則の適用し得ること，効き目), KātyŚr.; Pāṇ., Sch.

・currency, continuance, prevalence (通用，続き，行なわるること), ib.

・fate, lot, destiny (定め), R.

・news, tidings, intelligence of (gen. また ifc. にて，…の報せ), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・cognition (知) (viṣaya-vatī を伴いて「感官の知」), Yogas.

・the exudation from the temples of a rutting elephant (発情せる象のこめかみよりの滲み出で), L. (cf. Vikr. iv, 47)

・N. of Avanti or Oujein or any holy place (Avanti また Ujjayinī，また凡そ聖なる処の名), L.

・(算にて) the multiplier (乗数), W. (pra-kṛti の誤写か)

‘knowing the news’, an emissary, agent, spy (「報せを知る者」，使い，間者), L.

= -vijñāna, Sarvad.

the reason for the use of any term in the particular significations which it bears (凡そ語がその有つ或る意にて用いらるる理由，転義の根拠), MW.

connected with activity and inactivity (働きと働かざることとに繋がる), BhP.

disinclined to give tidings (報せを与うるを厭う), Vikr.

a belief in or conception of the things relating to the external world (外の世界に関わる物への信また観念), Buddh.

devoted to anything (凡そ物に献ぜらるる), Kaiy.

active or worldly life, occupancy about the business and pleasures of the world or with the rites and works of religion (働きの，また世の生。世の事と楽と，また宗教の儀と業とに携わること), MW.

(a word) expressing activity (働きを言い表わす〔語〕), Kāś. on Pāṇ. ii, 3, 51

cognition of the things belonging to the external world (外の世界に属する物の知，転識), Buddh.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

P. -vardhati, to exalt, magnify (高め，大ならしむ), RV. viii, 8, 22; Ā. -vardhate (稀に P. ˚ti), to grow up, grow, increase, gain in strength, prosper, thrive (育ち，増し，力を得，栄ゆ), RV. &c. &c.: Caus. -vardhayati, ˚te, to strengthen, increase, augment, extend (強め，増し，広ぐ), RV. &c. &c.; to raise, exalt, cause to thrive (高め，栄えしむ), Hariv.; to rear, cherish, bring up (育て，慈しむ), Kathās.

augmenting, increasing, enhancing (増す), Inscr.

id. (同上), Hariv.; Suśr.

augmenting, increase (増すこと), W.

grown up, fully developed, increased, augmented, intense, vehement, great, numerous (育ち，全く展け，増し，激しく，大にして，多き), RV. &c. &c.

・swollen, heaving (膨れ，うねる), R.; Kālid.

・risen to wealth or power, prosperous, mighty, strong (富また力に至り，栄え，強き), MBh.; Var.

・(また vayasā を伴いて) advanced in age, grown old (齢の進み，老いたる), MBh.; Kathās.

・expanded, diffused (広がれる), W.

・full, deep (as a sigh) (〔溜め息として〕深き), ib.

・haughty, arrogant (傲れる), MW.

・pra-vṛtta, -viddha, -buddha の誤写。

growth, increase (育ち，増し), Var.; Kālid.; Rājat.

・rising, rise (昇り) (arghasya は「値の」), Var.

・prosperity, increasing welfare, rising in rank or reputation (栄え，位また名声の高まり), ib.; Rājat.

growth (育ち), RV. iii, 31, 3.

See pra-√ vraśc.

P. -varṣati, to begin to rain, rain, shed or shower abundantly with (instr. を伴いて，降り始め，豊かに降らす), MBh.; Kāv. &c.: Caus. -varṣayati, to cause to rain (降らしむ), TS.; ŚBr.

(また pl. にて) rain (雨), MBh.; Pañcat.

N. of a mountain (或る山の名), BhP.

beginning to rain, raining, causing to rain (降り始め，降ること，降らしむること), MBh.; Var. (Sch. は「初めの雨」とす).

raining, causing to rain, showering, discharging (降り，降らせ，注ぐ), MBh.; R. &c. (ūrdhva-prav˚ を参照せよ).

begun to rain or to pour down (instr. を伴いて，降り始めたる), MBh.; R.; Kathās.

when it rains (雨の降るとき), Var.

P. Ā. -vṛhati, ˚te, to tear out or off or asunder, destroy (引き抜き，引き裂き，滅ぼす), RV.; TS.; Br.; Up.; (Ā.) to draw towards one's self, attract (己に引き寄す), ŚBr.

plucking off (引き抜きて), ŚBr.

torn off (引き抜かるる), Kāṭh. (pra-√ 1. bṛh を参照せよ.)

P. -vayati, to weave on, attach to (織り付け，取り付く), RV.; TS.; ŚBr.; Up.

(1. については pra-√ vī の下を見よ) the upper part of a piece of woven cloth (織られたる布の上の部分), AitBr.

the edging or trimming of a piece of woven cloth (織られたる布の縁取り), Lāṭy.

a weaver's shuttle (織り手の杼), L.

（前項 pra-vāṇi に同じ）

See s.v.

(√vic) choicest, most excellent, principal, chief (最も選りすぐられ，最も勝れ，主なる) (常に ifc. にて), MBh.; R. &c.

(√vij) great speed, rapidity (大なる疾さ), MBh.; R. (śara-pr˚ を参照せよ).

moving swiftly, rapid (疾く動く), R.

barley (大麦), L. (pra-vata, prāvaṭa を参照せよ).

a braid of hair worn by widows and by wives in the absence of their husbands (寡婦，また夫の留守の妻の結う髪の編み), R. (˚ṇi, L.)

・a piece of coloured woollen cloth (used instead of a saddle) (〔鞍の代わりに用いらるる〕色ある毛の布), MBh. (˚ṇi, L.，また「象の敷き物」)

・N. of a river (或る河の名), MBh.

pra-veya. See pra-√ vī.

pra-veda &c. See pra-√ 1. vid.

See pra-√ vyadh.

Ā. -vepate (韻律の都合にてまた P. ˚ti), to tremble, shiver, quake (震う), MBh.; Kāv. &c.: Caus. -vepayati (aor. prâvīvipat), to cause to tremble, shake (震わす), RV.; &c.

trembling, quivering (震え), R.

trembling, shivering, shuddering (震え，戦き), Suśr.

id. (同上), ib.

N. of a serpent-demon (或る蛇神の名), MBh.

trembling, shuddering, tremulous motion, agitation (震え，揺れ), Car.; Pāṇ., Sch.; Vop. (w.r. ˚vepaṇa).

causing (enemies) to tremble (said of Indra) (〔Indra につきて〕〔敵を〕震わしむる), RV.

to be caused to tremble (震わさるべき), Pāṇ. viii, 4, 34, Sch.

the act of trembling (震うる行ない), Kir.

trembling, shaking, tottering (震え，揺らぐ), Nir. ix, 8.

Nom. P. ˚yati (√vel, vell を参照せよ), to cast, hurl (投ぐ), MBh.

cast, hurled (投げらるる), ib. (v.l.)

a yellow variety of Phaseolus Mungo (Phaseolus Mungo の黄なる一種), L.

&c. See pra-√ viś.

Caus. -veṣṭayati, to cover, enclose, surround (覆い，囲む), TS.; to twine or fasten round (巻き付く), ĀpŚr.; MānGṛ.

(ただ L. にてのみ) an arm (腕)

・the forearm or wrist (前腕また手首) (pra-koṣṭha を参照せよ)

・the fleshy part of the back of an elephant on which the rider sits (象の背の，乗り手の坐る肉の部分)

・an e˚'s housings (象の敷き物)

・an e˚'s gums (象の歯茎) (danta-pr˚ をも見よ).

covered with (instr. を伴いて，…にて覆わるる), MBh.

pra-viṣṭaka の誤写（pra-√ viś を見よ）.

˚ṭṛ. See pra-√ viś.

See pra-√ vah.

(√añj) evident, apparent, manifest (明らかなる) (compar. -tara), Suśr.

appearance, manifestation (現われ), ib.

Ā. -vyathate, (叙事詩にてまた P. ˚ti), to tremble, be afraid of (gen. を伴いて，震え，恐る), be disquieted or distressed (乱され，苦しむ), MBh.; R. &c.; = Caus. R. : Caus. -vyathayati, to frighten, disquiet, distress (脅し，乱し，苦しむ), MBh.; R.; Hariv.

affrighted, distressed, pained (脅され，苦しめらるる), MBh.; Hariv.; R. &c.

P. -vidhyati, to hurl, cast, throw away or down (投げ捨て，投ぐ), RV. &c. &c.; to hurl missiles, shoot (飛び道具を放ち，射る), AV.; ŚBr.; to pierce, transfix, wound (貫き，傷つく), MBh.; Suśr.

hurled, cast, thrown into (loc. を伴いて，投げ入れらるる), RV. &c. &c.

・thrown asunder, spilt (as water) (撒き散らされ，〔水として〕零さるる), R.

・crammed, filled (詰められ，満たさるる), MBh.

・abandoned, given up (捨てらるる), R.

a bow-shot (弓の一射の距たり), ĀpŚr., Sch.

・a partic. measure of length (或る長さの量), Divyāv.

id., the distance of the flight of an arrow (同上，矢の飛ぶ距たり), ŚBr.; TBr.; ŚrS.

P. -asyati, to lay down, place upon (loc. を伴いて，…の上に置く), R.

P. -harati, to utter forth, speak (発し，語る), MBh.; R.; to utter inarticulate sounds, howl, yell, roar (定かならぬ音を発し，吼ゆ), ib. (v.l. pratyā-hṛ); to declare beforehand, foretell, predict (予め告げ，予言す), MW. : Caus. -hārayati, to speak (語る), MBh.

the uttering of sounds, faculty of speech (音を発すること，語る力), Divyāv.

(v.l. また w.r. pratyāh˚) prolongation or continuation of discourse (語りの引き伸ばしまた続き), MBh. (= prakṛṣṭôkti, Nīlak.)

・speaking to, address (語りかけ) (˚raṃ √ kṛ は gen. を伴いて「人に語りかく」), Kāraṇḍ.

・sound (音), ib.

speaking (語る), MBh.

・spoken, foretold, predicted (語られ，予言せらるる), ib.

P. -vrajati, to go forth, proceed, depart from (abl. を伴いて，…より出で行く), set out for, go to (acc.・loc. また dat. を伴いて，…に赴く), ŚBr.; Up.; GṛŚrS.; MBh. &c.; to leave home and wander forth as an ascetic mendicant (家を出でて苦行の乞食として遊行す，出家す), ŚrS.; Mn.; MBh. &c.; (Jaina らにて) to become a monk (僧となる), HPariś. : Caus. -vrājayati (w.r. -vraj˚), to send into exile, banish from (abl. を伴いて，…より流す), MBh.; R. &c.; to compel any one to wander forth as an ascetic mendicant or to become a monk (凡そ人をして苦行の乞食として遊行せしめ，また僧たらしむ), MBh.; HPariś.

(Desid. より) wishing to take the vow of a monk (僧の誓いを立てんことを欲する), HPariś.

(Caus. の Desid. より) wishing to send into exile, desirous of banishing (流さんことを欲する), Bhaṭṭi.

going abroad (他郷に行くこと), MBh.

˚vrajitā および ˚vrājikā の誤写。

gone astray or abroad (迷い出で，また他郷に行きたる), R.; Kāś. on Pāṇ. ii, 3, 38

・run away (said of horses) (〔馬につきて〕逃げたる), MBh.

・(また vanam を伴いて) one who has left home to become a religious mendicant or (Jaina らにて) to become a monk (宗教の乞食とならんとて家を出でたる者，また〔Jaina らにて〕僧とならんとて出でたる者，出家せる者), Mn.; MBh.; HPariś.

a religious mendicant or a monk (宗教の乞食また僧), MBh.; Var.; Suśr.

a female ascetic or a nun (女の苦行者また尼), Yājñ.; Var.; Kād.; Sāh.

・Nardostachys Jatamansi, L.

・another plant (muṇḍīrī) (他の草), L.

the life of a religious mendicant (宗教の乞食の生), MBh.

going abroad, migration (他郷に行くこと，移り住むこと), MBh.

id. (同上), ib.

・going forth from home (first rite of a layman wishing to become a Buddh. monk) (家より出づること，出家。仏教の僧たらんことを欲する在家の者の最初の儀), MWB. 77

・roaming, wandering about (esp. as a religious mendicant, in a dress not authorized by the Veda) (彷徨うこと。殊に Veda に許されざる衣にて宗教の乞食として), Mn.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・the order of a rel˚ m˚ (宗教の乞食の位), MBh.; Var.

a constellation under which future rel˚ m˚ are born (来たるべき宗教の乞食らの生まるる星宿), Var.

a rel˚ m˚ who has renounced his order (その位を捨てたる宗教の乞食), Yājñ.

a religious mendicant (宗教の乞食), Var.; Kathās.

the bed of a river (河の床), RV.

a religious m˚ (宗教の乞食), R.; Kathās.

a female ascetic (女の苦行者) (また ˚jaka-strī), Kathās.

banishment, exile (流刑), MBh.; R.

become a monk (僧となれる), Divyāv.

= ˚vrāj, ŚBr.

running after (追いかくる) (dvi-pravrājinī を見よ).

P. -vṛścati, (ind.p. -vṛścya), to cut or hew off, cut or tear to pieces, lacerate, wound (切り離し，切り裂き，傷つく), AV.; Br.; Bhaṭṭ.

cut or hewn off (切り離さるる), BhP.

an instrument for cutting fuel, a knife for cutting wood (薪を切る具，木を切る刃), Pāṇ., Sch. (idhma-pr˚ を参照せよ).

a cut (切り), Kauś.

P. -vlināti, to overwhelm by pressure, crush (圧して押し潰す), ĀpŚr.

sinking down, collapse (沈み，崩れ), AitBr.

overwhelmed by pressure, crushed, sunk down (圧され，押し潰され，沈める), AV.; Br.

śaṃy˚ の誤写。

P. Ā. -śaṃsati, ˚te, (則を外れたる Pot. -śaṃsīyāt, Cāṇ.), to proclaim, declare, praise, laud, extol (宣し，讃う), RV. &c. &c.; to urge on, stimulate (促す), RV. i, 84, 19; to approve, esteem, value (是認し，重んず) (na を伴いて「是認せず，謗る」), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to foretell, prophesy (予言す), Cāṇ.

(ifc. にて) praising, commending (讃うる), MBh.; R.; HYog.

praising, commending (讃うること), Vedāntas.; Pāṇ., Sch. (w.r. ˚śaṃśana).

to be praised, laudable (讃えらるべき), Kād.

praise, commendation, fame, glory (讃え，名声) (仏教者にて八の世の条件の一，八風の一, Dharmas. 61), ŚBr. &c. &c. (a-prastuta-p˚, strī-p˚ を参照せよ; w.r. ˚śaṃśā)

an expression of praise (讃えの言い表わし), Nir.

loud with praise, praising loudly (讃えに高らかなる，高らかに讃うる) (˚rânana mfn. は「その口の讃えに高らかなる者」，凡そ物を高らかに讃えて語る), Rājat.

, ‘one whose mouth is loud with praise’, speaking loudly in praise of anything (「その口の讃えに高らかなる者」，凡そ物を高らかに讃えて語る)

applause, acclamation (喝采), Daś.

a laudatory speech (讃えの語り), MBh.

a poem of praise, panegyric (讃えの詩), Bālar.

(修辞にて) laudatory comparison, comparing to anything superior (讃えの譬え，勝れたる物に比ぶること), Kāvyād.

praised, commended (讃えらるる), Pañcar.

to be praised, praiseworthy (讃えらるべき), W.

(ifc. にて) praising, commending, eulogizing (讃うる), MBh.; R.

to be praised, praiseworthy (讃えらるべき), R. (˚śastavya を参照せよ).

to be praised, praiseworthy (讃えらるべき), RV.; MBh.; R.; Uttarar. (v.l.)

・preferable to, better than (abl. を伴いて，…より優れり), Mn. ii, 95; Kull. (1. ˚śasya を参照せよ.)

praised, commended, considered fit or good, happy, auspicious (as stars, days &c.) (讃えられ，適わしく善しと看做され，〔星また日などとして〕吉なる), RV.; ĀśvGṛ.; Mn.; MBh. &c.

・better, more excellent (より勝れたる), Gaut.

・best (最上の), Āpast.

・consecrated (as water) (〔水として〕浄めらるる), Var.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Kathās.

・of a poet (或る詩人の名), Cat.

N. of a river (或る河の名), MBh.

N. of an author (perhaps the writer of a wk. entitled Praśasta) (或る著者の名。おそらくは Praśasta と題する書の作者), Cat.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Rājat.

(MW.) excellence, goodness (勝れたること，善さ)

(Mcar.) excellence, goodness (勝れたること，善さ)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of an author (或る著者の名), Sarvad.; Cat.

N. of wk. (或る書の名) Cat.

laudatory words, praises (讃えの言葉), Mṛcch.

N. of a mountain to the west of Madhya-deśa (Madhyadeśa の西の或る山の名), Var.

to be praised, praiseworthy (讃えらるべき), R. (-śaṃstavya を参照せよ).

(prá-) praise, fame, glorification (讃え，名声), RV.; Uttarar.; Daśar. &c. (˚tiṃ √ dhā は「〔loc. を伴いて〕…に讃えを与え，甚だ重んず」 RV.)

・liking, desire (as of food) (〔食などへの〕好み，欲), RV.

・(劇にて) a benediction (praying for peace &c. in the reign of a prince) (祝祷。王の治世における平安などを祈るもの), Sāh.

・instruction, guidance, warning (教え，導き，戒め), RV.

・an edict (勅), Vcar.; Bālar.

・(metrical) eulogistic inscription (〔韻文の〕讃えの碑文), Ml.

・excellence, eminence (勝れたること), W.

・N. of a guide to letter-writing (書簡の手引きの名), Cat. (また ˚tikā)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

bestowing praise, praising (讃えを与え，讃うる), RV.

a song of praise (讃えの歌), Caṇḍ.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

a written edict (書かれたる勅), Rājat.

N. of wk. (或る書の名) (= -kāśikā)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of a poem by Viśva-nātha (Viśvanātha の或る詩の名), Sāh.

to be praised, praiseworthy, excellent, eminent (讃えらるべき，勝れたる), RV.; Nir.; MBh. &c.

・to be called happy, to be congratulated (幸いなりと呼ばるべき，寿がるべき), MBh. (˚śaṃsya を参照せよ)

excellence, eminence (勝れたること), Hemac.

having praised or commended (讃えて), MBh.; R.; Pañcat.; BhP.

P. -śaknoti, (fut. にてまた Ā. -śakṣye, MBh.), to be able to (inf. を伴いて，能くす), MBh.; Hariv.

˚sakta の誤写, MBh.

one who does his utmost (力を尽くす者), Kauś., Sch.

pra-śākha の誤写，第二欄。

very false or wicked (甚だ偽り，また悪しき) (-tā f.), L.

ただ Caus. -śātayati のみ, to cause to fall down, break off, pluck (落とし，折り，摘む), Vcar.

the ocean (大洋), Uṇ. iv, 116, Sch.

a river (河), ib.

P. -śāmyati, to become calm or tranquil, be pacified or soothed, settle down (as dust) (静まり，宥められ，〔塵として〕収まる), Mn.; MBh. &c.; to be allayed or extinguished, cease, disappear, fade away (鎮められ，消され，止み，失す), ib. : Caus. -śamayati (稀に -śām˚), to appease, calm, quench, allay, extinguish, terminate (宥め，鎮め，消し，終わらしむ), ib.; to make subject, subdue, conquer (従え，打ち勝つ), MBh.

calmness, tranquillity (esp. of mind), quiet, rest, cessation, extinction, abatement (〔殊に心の〕静けさ，安らぎ，止み，消え，和らぎ), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

N. of a son of Ānaka-dundubhi and Śānti-deva (Ānakadundubhi と Śāntidevā との或る子の名), BhP.

N. of an Apsaras (或る Apsaras の名), MBh.

causing the cessation of (gen. を伴いて，…の止みを生ぜしむる), disturbing, interrupting (乱し，遮る), R.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

being in a state of quiescence (静けさの状態にある), Ragh.

walking in tranquillity (安らぎのうちに歩む), BhP.

one who brings to rest, quenching, allaying (安らぎに至らしめ，鎮むる者), Kāraṇḍ.

tranquillizing, pacifying, curing, healing (静め，宥め，癒やす), MBh.; Hariv.; Suśr.

the act of tranquillizing &c. (静むる行ないなど), MBh.; Kām.; Daś.; Pur.; Suśr.

・securing, keeping safe (of what has been acquired) (〔得られたる物を〕確かに保つこと), Mn. vii, 56 (他の説は「適わしく授くること」とし，また他は「浄め」とす; cf. Ragh. iv, 14)

・killing, slaughter (殺すこと), L.

・(astra を補いて) N. of a weapon (或る武器の名), R.

(Caus. より) tranquillized, relieved, quelled, quenched, allayed (静められ，鎮められ，消さるる), MBh.; Hariv. &c.

・atoned for, expiated (贖わるる), Uttarar.

one who has all enemies pacified (一切の敵を鎮めたる者), Mṛcch.

id. (同上), Ragh.

one who has all calamities quelled (一切の禍いを鎮めたる者), MW.

g. svar-ādi (˚śām を参照せよ).

tranquillized, calm, quiet, composed, indifferent (静まり，安らかに，落ち着き，動ぜざる), Up.; Mn.; MBh. &c.

・(占いにて) auspicious, boni ominis (吉なる), Var.

・extinguished, ceased, allayed, removed, destroyed, dead (消され，止み，取り除かれ，滅び，死せる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

one whose desires are calmed, content (その欲の静まりたる者，足れる), BhP.

N. of a Bodhisattva (或る Bodhisattva の名), Lalit.

‘walking tranquilly’, おそらくは N. of a class of deities (「静かに歩む者ら」，或る類の神格らの名), ib.

‘tranquil-minded’, calm (「心の静かなる」，安らかなる), Vedāntas.

one whose efforts have ceased, resting (その努めの止みたる者，憩える), MW.

tranquillity of mind (心の静けさ), MBh.

= -citta, BhP.

one who has all calamities or hindrances quelled (一切の禍いまた妨げを鎮めたる者), MW.

‘having the kings extinguished’, without a king (said of the earth) (「王らの絶えたる」，王なき〔地につきて言わる〕), Rājat.

of tranquil appearance (静かなる相の), Var.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Cat.

N. of a Buddh. Sūtra (或る仏教の Sūtra の名)

N. of a divine being (或る神なる存在の名), Lalit.

‘tranquil-souled’, composed in mind, peaceful, calm (「魂の静かなる」，心の落ち着き，安らかなる), Bhag.; BhP.

one whose enemies have been pacified or destroyed (その敵の鎮められ，また滅ぼされたる者), Prab.

one whose strength has ceased, weakened, prostrated (その力の絶えたる者，弱り，倒れたる), W.

extinguished (消さるる), W.

= ˚tôrja, MW.

tranquil, calm (静かなる), Bhar.

sinking to rest, rest, tranquillity (esp. of mind), calm, quiet, pacification, abatement, extinction, destruction (安らぎに至ること，〔殊に心の〕静けさ，鎮め，和らぎ，消え，滅び), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

‘messenger of rest’, N. of old age (「安らぎの使い」，老いの名), Kathās.

(nom. ˚śā́n) painless, unhurt (痛みなく，傷つかざる), ŚBr. (上の ˚śān を参照せよ).

tranquillity, pacification, suppression (静けさ，鎮め，抑え), W.

(Caus. より) pacified i.e. subdued, conquered (鎮められ，すなわち従えられ，打ち勝たるる), Hariv.

(√śṛdh) bold, daring (大胆なる), RV.

prasala の誤写。

(√1. śas) a hatchet, axe, knife (斧，刃), AitBr. (Nir., Sch.; 他の説は = pra-śasta, pra-kṛṣṭa-cchedana などとす)

&c. See pra-√ śaṃs.

having great branches (as a tree) (〔樹として〕大なる枝を有つ), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 177, Sch.

・(また ˚śaka) N. of the 5th stage in the formation of an embryo (in which the hands and feet are formed) (胎の形づくらるる第五の段の名。そこにては手と足とが形づくらる，鉢羅奢佉), Buddh.

a branch or twig (枝), MBh.; R.

・おそらくは extremity of the body (身の端), Suśr.

(韻律の都合にて ˚khā-v˚ の代わり) having numerous branches (多くの枝を有つ), R.

a small branch, twig (小さき枝), MBh.

See prasātikā.

&c. See under pra-√ śam.

P. -śāsti, (叙事詩にてまた Ā.), to teach, instruct, direct (教え，指図す), RV.; ŚBr.; R.; to give instructions to, order, command (acc. を伴いて，命ず), MBh.; R.; MārkP.; to chastise, punish (懲らし，罰す), MBh.; Kathās.; to govern, rule, reign (また rājyam を伴いて), be lord of (adhi を伴い，また伴わざる acc. を伴いて，治め，…の主たり), ŚBr.; Mn.; MBh. &c.; to decide upon (loc. を伴いて，…につきて決す), MBh.

= ˚śāstṛ, Pañcat. (B.)

guidance, government, rule, dominion (導き，治め，支配), RV.; ŚBr.; ChUp.; MBh.

・enjoining, enacting (命じ，定むること), W.

governed, administered (治めらるる), R.

・enjoined, enacted (命ぜられ，定めらるる), W.

a governor, ruler, master, dictator (治むる者，主), Mn.; MBh.; Śaṃk.

˚śasta の誤写, ĀpŚr.

‘director’, N. of a priest (commonly called Maitrāvaruṇa, the first assistant of the Hotṛ) (「導く者」，或る祭官の名。常には Maitrāvaruṇa と呼ばれ，Hotṛ の第一の助け手), RV. &c. &c.

・a king (王), Uṇ. ii, 94, Sch.

the office of the Praśāstṛ (Praśāstṛ の職), RV. ii, 2, 1; ĀpŚr.

・his Soma vessel (その Soma の器), ib. ii, 36, 6.

having ruled or commanded (治め，また命じて), MBh.

one who has to receive orders from (gen. を伴いて，…より命を受くべき者), Bālar.

ruled over, reigned, governed, commanded (治められ，命ぜらるる), MW.

injunction, command, order (命), TBr.; ĀśvŚr.

order, direction, precept (命，指図，教え), RV.; AV.; TBr.; ĀśvŚr.

very loose, relaxed, lax (甚だ緩き), Hariv.; Kāv.; Suśr.

・very feeble, hardly perceptible (甚だ弱く，辛うじて覚らるる), Śaṃk.

one who loosens the clasp of the arms (腕の抱きを緩むる者), Sāh.

複合語における ˚la の代わり。

rendered very loose, greatly loosened (甚だ緩められたる), Ṛtus.

become loose or lax (緩みたる), Suśr.

N. of a man (或る人の名)

・pl. N. of his descendants (その裔らの名), Cat.

the pupil of a pupil (弟子の弟子，孫弟子), BhP.

the condition of a pupil's pupil (弟子の弟子たる状態), L.

Ā. -śete, to lie down upon (acc. を伴いて，…の上に臥す), RV.

(√śyai) congealed, frozen (凝り，凍れる), ŚBr.

See pra-√ śṝ.

beginning with pra śukrā (pra śukrā にて始まる) (RV. vii, 34, 1 につきて言わる), ŚāṅkhBr.

Ā. -śocate, to glow, beam, radiate (燃え輝く), RV.

burning on, continuing to burn (燃え続くる), AV.

perfectly pure (全く浄き), R.

(√śudh) purity, clearness (浄さ), MBh.

(ただ Ā. 3. sg. 現在 -śobhe = śobhate のみ), to be bright, sparkle (輝く), RV. i, 120, 5.

(ただ 3. pl. -śambhante のみ), to glide onwards, fly along (滑り進み，飛びゆく), RV. i, 85, 1 (Sāy. は「己を甚だしく飾る」とす).

N. of a prince (a son of Maru) (或る王〔Maru の子〕の名), R. (B. praśuśruva; pra-suśruta を参照せよ).

P. -śuṣyati, to dry up, become dry (乾く), Kām.

dryness, aridity (乾き), Suśr.

‘drying up’, N. of a demon producing illness (「乾かす者」，病を生ぜしむる或る魔の名), Hariv.

(√śvi) swollen (膨れたる), Suśr.

P. -śṛṇāti, to break in pieces, break off, crush (砕く), RV.; ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

broken, smashed (砕かるる), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.; MBh.

P. -ścotati (-ścyotati), to trickle forth, drip down (滴り落つ), Mālatīm.; to pour forth, shed, spill (注ぎ出だし，零す), Bhaṭṭ.

（前項 pra-ścut に同じ）

dripped down (滴り落ちたる), Gobh.

trickling, dripping (滴ること), Uttarar.

basket-work, a plaited basket (編み細工，編みたる籠), Kauś. (Sch. は「頭巾」とす).

(√prach) a question, demand, interrogation, query, inquiry after (ifc. にて，問い，尋ね; kuśala-p˚ を参照せよ), ŚBr. &c. &c.

・judicial inquiry or examination (裁きの尋問) (sākṣi-p˚ を参照せよ)

・astrological inquiry into the future (来たるべきことへの占星の問い) (divya-, deva-, daiva-p˚ を参照せよ)

・a subject of inquiry, point at issue, controversy, problem (問いの題，争点，難問), ŚBr. &c. &c. (praśnaṃ pra-√ brū は「争わるる点を決す」; ˚naṃ √ i は acc. を伴い，また ˚nam ā-√ gam は人の loc. を伴いて「問いを凡そ人の決に付す」; praśnas tava pitari は「争点は汝の父の前にあり」)

・a task or lesson (in Vedic recitation) (〔Veda の誦における〕課また稽古), RPrāt.

・a short section or paragraph (in books) (〔書における〕短き節また段), Col. &c.

a story containing a question (問いを含む物語), Kathās.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

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a riddle, enigma, perplexing question (謎，惑わす問い), L.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

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preceded by a question (問いに先立たるる), Kāś. on Pāṇ. iii, 2, 120

with a preceding question, after examination (先立つ問いをもて，調べたる後に), Hcat.

with a preceding question, after examination (先立つ問いをもて，調べたる後に), Hcat.

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