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Monier梵英和辞典

Sir Monier Monier-Williams: A Sanskrit-English Dictionary (Oxford 1899) 和訳付

pra-laya-tva – pra-˚veṣṭṛ(284 / 548)

↑ ↓ キーで前後の項目へ移動できます。

p.689cpra-laya-tva¦ n.

id. (同上) (-tvāya-√ kḷp = -tāṃ-√ gam), MBh.; BhP.

p.689cpra-laya-dahana¦ m.

the fire causing the destruction of the world (世の滅びを生ぜしむる火), Ratnāv.; Amar.

p.690apra-laya-sthiti-sarga¦ m. pl.

destruction, preservation and creation (of the world) (〔世の〕滅び・保ち・創造), Kum.

p.690apra-˚layâkala¦ mfn.

(an individual soul) to which mala and karman still adhere (Śaiva らにて,なお malakarman との付ける〔個我〕), Sarvad.

p.690apra-˚layânta-ga¦ mfn.

perishing only at the destruction of the world (the sun) (ただ世の滅びにおいてのみ滅ぶ〔日〕), MārkP.

p.690apra-˚layôdaya¦ m. du.

dissolution and creation (解消と創造と), Bhag.; Suśr.; Kathās.

p.690apra-˚láyana¦ n.

a place of repose, a bed (憩いの処,臥床), AV.

p.690apra-˚lā́yam¦ ind.

(√i また car を伴いて) to hide one's self, be hidden (己を隠す), Br.; Kāṭh.

p.690apralīna¦ mfn.

dissolved, reabsorbed into (loc. を伴いて,溶け入り,帰入せる), disappeared, lost, died (消え失せ,死せる), MBh.; R.; Suśr. &c.

・slacked, tired, wearied (緩み,疲れたる), AitBr.

・unconscious, insensible (気を失える), W.

・flown away (飛び去りたる), MBh. (v.l. pra-ḍīna).

p.690apralīna-tā, f. or pralīna-tva, n.¦

dissolution, destruction, annihilation, the end of the universe (解消,滅び,宇宙の終わり), L.; unconsciousness, fainting (気を失うこと), L.

p.690apralīna-tva¦ n.

(前項 pralīna-tā に同じ)

p.690apralīna-bhū-pāla¦ mfn.

whose monarchs have been destroyed (その王らの滅ぼされたる), MW.

p.690apralīnêndriya¦ mfn.

one whose senses have slacked or languished (その感官の緩み,萎えたる者) (˚ya-tva n., Sāy.)

p.690apralīnêndriya-tva¦ n.

, Sāy.

p.690apra-√ luṭh¦

P. -luṭhati, to roll forwards, roll, r˚ along the ground, r˚ round (前へ転がり,地を転がり,回る), Pañcat.; to be agitated, heave, toss, wallow (揺れ動き,のたうつ), MW.

p.690apra-˚luṭhita¦ mfn.

rolling about (転げ回る), Bhaṭṭ.

p.690apra-˚loṭhana¦ n.

the act of rolling (転がる行ない)

・heaving, tossing (as of the ocean) (〔大洋の如く〕うねること), W.

p.690apra-˚loṭhita¦ mfn.

(anything) that has begun to roll (転がり始めたる〔凡そ物〕), Bhaṭṭ.

・rolling (転がる)

・heaving, tossing (うねる), W.

p.690apra-√ lup¦

P. -lumpati, to pluck or pull out (引き抜く), Hariv. : Pass. -lupyate, to be robbed (奪わる), MBh.; to be interrupted or disturbed or violated or destroyed (遮られ,乱され,犯され,滅ぼさる), MW.

p.690apra-˚lupta¦ mfn.

robbed (奪わるる), Uttarar.; Rājat.

・having lost (abl. を伴いて,…を失いたる), MārkP.

p.690apra-˚lopa¦ m.

destruction, annihilation (滅び), Lalit.

p.690apra-√ lubh¦

P. Ā. -lubhyati, ˚te, (Ā.) to lust after, be lustful, follow one's lusts, go astray sexually (said of a wife) (欲を抱き,欲に従い,〔妻につきて〕淫らに道を外る), ŚāṅkhGṛ.; Mn.; to allure, entice, seduce, pollute (誘い,惑わし,穢す), MBh. : Caus. -lobhayati, to cause to lust after, allure, entice, attempt to seduce (欲を抱かしめ,誘い,惑わさんと試む), MBh.; R.; Pur. &c.; to divert the attention of any one by (instr. を伴いて,凡そ人の心を…にて逸らす), Suśr.

p.690apra-˚lubdha¦ mfn.

seduced (誘い惑わさるる), MBh.

p.690apra-˚lubdh⦠f.

(a woman) who has conceived an illicit affection for (saha を伴いて,…に道ならぬ情を抱きたる〔女〕), Pañcat.

p.690apra-lobha¦ m.

allurement, seduction (誘い,惑わし), Pañcat.; BhP.

・desire, cupidity (欲), W.

p.690apra-˚lobhaka¦ m.

‘allurer’, N. of a jackal (「誘う者」,或る豺の名), Pañcat.

p.690apra-˚lobhana¦ mfn.

causing to lust after, alluring, seducing (欲を抱かしめ,誘い惑わす), BhP.

p.690apra-˚lobhanī¦ f.

gravel, sand (砂利,砂), L.

p.690apra-˚lobhana¦ n.

allurement, inducement (誘い,促し), MBh.; R.; Kathās.; Rājat.

・that which allures, a lure, bait (誘う物,餌), MW.

・(また pralambhana の誤写, Bhag.)

p.690apra-˚lobhita¦ mfn.

allured, enticed (誘わるる), BhP.

p.690apra-˚lobhin¦ mfn.

alluring, seducing (誘い惑わす), MārkP.

・lusting after (欲を抱く), MW.

p.690apra-˚lobhya¦ mfn.

to be lusted after, alluring (欲せらるべき,誘う), Subh.

p.690apra-√ lū¦

P. Ā. -lunāti, -lunīte, to cut off (切り取る), HPariś.

p.690apra-lavᦠm.

a part cut off, chip, fragment (as of a reed &c.) (切り取られたる部分,〔葦などの〕切れ端) (他の説は「葉の鞘」とし,また他は「枯れたる葉」とす), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

p.690apra-˚lavana¦ n.

the reaping of corn (穀を刈ること), GṛS.

p.690apra-˚lavitṛ¦ mf(trī)n.

one who cuts off (切り取る者), Pāṇ. vi, 1, 174, Sch.

p.690apra-˚lavitra¦ n.

an instrument for cutting off (切り取るための具), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 144, Sch.

p.690apra-˚lūna¦ mfn.

cut off (切り取らるる), MW.

p.690apra-˚lūna¦ m.

a kind of insect (一種の虫), Suśr.

p.690apra-lepa¦

&c. See under pra-√ lip.

p.690apra-leha

˚lehana. See pra-√ lih.

p.690apra-lola¦ mfn.

being in violent motion, agitated (激しく動き,揺らるる), R.

p.690apra-lolupa¦ m.

N. of a Kunti (a descendant of Garuḍa) (或る Kunti〔Garuḍa の裔〕の名), MārkP.

p.690apralkārīya¦

Nom. (pra + ḷkāra より) P. ˚yati, Pāṇ. vi, 1, 92, Sch. (また prālkārīya).

p.690apravᦠmfn.

(√pru より) fluttering, hovering (羽ばたき,漂う), RV.

p.690aprava-ga¦ m.

= plava-ga, a monkey (猿), L.

p.690aprava-ṃ-ga¦ m.

= plavaṃ-ga id. (同上), L.

p.690aprava-ṃ-gama¦ m.

= plavaṃ-g˚ id. (同上), L.

p.690apravaka¦ mfn.

one who goes (行く者), W.

p.690apra-vaṅga¦ m. pl.

N. of a people (或る民の名), MārkP.

p.690apra-√ vac¦

P. -vakti (inf. -vā́ce, RV. ix, 95, 2), to proclaim, announce, praise, commend, mention, teach, impart, explain (物の acc. と人の dat. また gen. とを伴いて,宣し,讃え,述べ,教え,伝え,説く), RV. &c. &c.; to tell of, betray (語り,漏らす), TS.; to give, deliver (acc. と dat. とを伴いて,与え,渡す), RV.; Br.; to speak, say, tell (人の acc.,稀に dat. と,物の acc. とを伴いて,語る), PraśnUp.; MBh.; Hariv. &c.; to declare to be, call (二の acc. を伴いて,…と宣し,名づく), Śrutab. : Caus. -vācayati, to cause to announce (宣せしむ), Gobh. : Desid. -vivakṣati, MBh. xii, 3767 (-vivakṣataḥ-vivikṣataḥ の誤写).

p.690bpra-˚vaktavya¦ mfn.

to be announced or imparted or taught or explained (宣せられ,伝えられ,教えられ,説かるべき), Mn.; MBh.

p.690bpra-˚vaktṛ¦ mfn.

one who tells or imparts or relates (語り,伝うる者), Yājñ.

・a good speaker (善き語り手), MBh.

・an announcer, expounder, teacher (宣し,説き,教うる者) (-tva n.), ĀśvŚr.; Mn.; R. &c.

・the first relater of a legend (伝説の最初の語り手) (ifc. にて -ka), L.

p.690bpra-˚vaktṛ-tva¦ n.
p.690bpra-vacana¦ m.

one who exposes, propounds (説き,述ぶる者), BhP.

p.690bpra-vacana¦ n.

speaking, talking (語ること), Pañcat.

・recitation, oral instruction, teaching, expounding, exposition, interpretation (誦,口伝の教え,説き明かし,解き明かし) (sāṃkhya-pravacana-bhāṣya を参照せよ), ŚBr.; Up.; PārGṛ.; RPrāt. &c.

・announcement, proclamation (宣言), Lāṭy.

・excellent speech or language, eloquence (勝れたる言葉,弁), W.

・an expression, term (言い表わし,語), Nir.

・a system of doctrines propounded in a treatise or dissertation (論書に説かるる教説の体系)

・sacred writings (esp. the Brāhmaṇas or the Vedāṅgas) (聖なる書。殊に Brāhmaṇa また Vedāṅga), Mn.; MBh.; Hariv. &c. (cf. IW. 145)

・the s˚ w˚ of Buddhists (ninefold) (仏教者の聖なる書。九分), Dharmas. 62

・the s˚ w˚ of the Jainas (Jaina らの聖なる書), Hemac., Sch.

・(am は定形の動詞の後に置かるる後接辞 g. gotrâdi)

p.690bpra-vacana-kartṛ¦〔補遺〕m.

a proclaimer (宣する者), Hir.

p.690bpra-vacana-paṭu¦ mfn.

skilled in speaking, eloquent (語るに巧みなる), Bhartṛ.

p.690bpra-vacana-sāra-gāth⦠f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.690bpra-vacana-sārôddhāra¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.690bpra-˚vacanīya¦ mfn.

to be taught or propounded (教えられ,説かるべき), ŚāṅkhGṛ.

・to be well or elegantly spoken (よく,また麗しく語らるべき), W.

p.690bpra-˚vacanīya¦ m.

a propounder, teacher (説く者,師), Pāṇ.; L.

・a good speaker (善き語り手), W.

p.690bpra-vāka¦ m.

a proclaimer (宣する者) (soma-p˚ を見よ).

p.690bpra-˚vāc¦ mfn.

eloquent (弁ある), L.

・talkative (多く語る), Mudr.

・boastful, bragging (誇る), Bālar.

p.690bpra-˚vācaka¦ mfn.

declaratory, explanatory (宣し,説き明かす), MW.

・speaking well, eloquent (よく語り,弁ある), W.

p.690bpra-˚vā́cana¦ n.

a proclamation, promulgation (宣言,布告), RV. x, 35, 8

・fame, renown (名声), RV. iv, 36, 1

・a designation, name (呼び名) (dvi-p˚ を見よ).

p.690bpra-˚vā́cya¦ mfn.

to be proclaimed aloud, praiseworthy, glorious (高らかに宣せらるべき,讃うるに値し,栄えある), RV.

・to be spoken to (語りかけらるべき), Hariv.

p.690bpra-˚vā́cya¦ n.

a literary production (文の作), Pāṇ. vii, 3, 66, Sch.

p.690bprôkta¦ mfn.

announced, told, taught, mentioned (宣せられ,教えられ,述べらるる), Mn.; BhP.; Var.; Pāṇ.

・said, spoken, spoken to, addressed (語られ,語りかけらるる), MBh.; Prab.; Var.; Hit.

・called, declared, said (名づけられ,宣せらるる), Mn.; Bhag.; Hariv.; Pañcat. &c.

・meaning, signifying (loc. を伴いて,…を意する), L.

p.690bprôkte¦ ind.

it having been announced (宣せられたるに), KātyŚr.

p.690bprôkta-kārin¦ mfn.

doing what one has been told (告げられたることを為す), BhP.

p.690bprôkta-vat¦ mfn.

one who has said or declared (語り,宣したる者), W.

p.690bpra-vaṭa¦ m.

(√vaṭ か) wheat (麦), L.

p.690bpra-vaṇᦠm.

(おそらくは 1. pra と接尾辞 vana とより。vag-vaná, sat-vaná, śuśuk-vaná を参照せよ。されど Pāṇ. viii, 4, 5 によれば pravana「林」とより。他の説によれば √pru より) or n. (?) the side of a hill, slope, declivity, abyss, depth (丘の斜面,坂,深き淵), RV.; Kāṭh.; MBh. (RV. にてはただ loc. sg. と一度の pl. のみ; MBh. viii, 2369 にてはまた abl. sg. も)

p.690bpra-vaṇᦠm.

a place where four roads meet (四つ辻), L.

・a moment (刹那), L.

・a whirlpool (渦), L.

p.690bpra-vaṇᦠn.

an access to (loc. を伴いて,…への通い路), MBh.

p.690bpra-vaṇe¦ (e), ind.

in a precipitous course, hurriedly, hastily (急坂を下るが如く,急ぎて), MBh.

p.690bpra-vaṇᦠmf(ā)n.

declining, bent, sloping down, steep, abrupt (傾き,下り坂の,険しき), TS.; Br.; GṛŚrS.; Mn. &c.

・(ifc. にて) directed towards (…に向けらるる) (udak-, dakṣiṇā-, nimna- などを参照せよ)

・inclined or disposed or devoted to, intent upon, full of (loc.・dat.・gen.・inf. また ifc. にて,…に傾き,献ぜられ,専らなり,満てる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・wasted, decayed, disappeared (衰え,消え失せたる), R.

・generous (惜しまざる), L.

・humble, modest (謙れる), L.

p.690bpravaṇa¦

[cf. Gk. πρηνής; Lat. prōnus.]

p.690bpra-vaṇa-t⦠f.

inclination, propensity, proneness to (ifc. にて,…への傾き), Prab.; Kuval.

p.690bpra-vaṇa-praharṣa¦ mfn.

one whose joy or happiness has disappeared (その喜びの消え失せたる者), R. (B. にては v.l. pravinaṣṭa-harṣa).

p.690bpra-vaṇa-vat¦ mfn.

having a steep descent or declivity (険しき下りを有つ), Nir.

p.690bpra-vaṇa-vidheyī-√ bhū¦

to obey gladly (喜びて従う), Inscr.

p.690bpravaṇe-ja¦ mfn.

= pravāte-já, Nir. viii, 9.

p.690bpravaṇaya¦

Nom. P. ˚yati, to become inclined or attached to (…に傾き,執す), Dharmaś.; to make ready, prepare, accomplish, effect, produce (調え,成し遂げ,生ぜしむ), ib.

p.690bpravaṇāyita¦ n.

(Nom. ˚ṇāya より) inclination, propensity, bias (傾き), Sāh.

p.690bpravaṇī-√ kṛ¦

to dispose favourably (好意ある心にせしむ), Kum.

p.690bpravaṇī-√ bhū¦

to become favourably disposed (好意ある心となる), GopBr.

p.690bpravát¦〔補遺〕f.

the side or slope of a mountain, elevation, height (山の斜面,高み), RV.; AV.

・heavenly height (7 or 3 in number) (天の高み,七また三), ib.

・(pravato napāt は「天の高みの子」,すなわち Agni, AV.)

・a sloping path, smooth or swift course (下り坂の道,滑らかにして疾き道行き) (instr. の sg. また pl. にて「坂を下るが如く,真っ逆さまに,疾く」), RV.; TUp.

p.690bprá-vat¦ mfn.

directed forwards or towards, blazing forth (said of Agni) (前へ,また…に向けられ,燃え出づる〔Agni につきて言わる〕), TS.; AitBr.

・containing the syllable pra or pṛ (音節 pra また pṛ を含む), Br.

p.690bpravát¦〔補遺〕

(或る説によればまた「河,流れ」)

p.690bpravát-vat¦〔補遺〕(˚vát-v˚), mfn.

abounding in heights, hilly (高みに富み,丘多き), RV.

・sloping downwards, affording a swift motion (下りて傾き,疾き動きを与うる), ib.

・「疾き」).

p.690bpravad¦

複合語における ˚vat の代わり。

p.690bpravad-bhārgava¦ n.

N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.

p.690bprávad-yāman¦ (˚vád-), mfn.

having a downward path, rapid in its course (as a chariot) (下る道を有ち,〔車として〕その行くこと疾き), RV.

p.690cpra-vaṇi¦

See niṣ-pravaṇi.

p.690cpra-vatsyat¦

See pra-√ 5. vas.

p.690cpra-√ vad¦

P. Ā. -vadati, ˚te (Veda の inf. prá-vaditos), to speak out, pronounce, proclaim, declare, utter, say, tell (語り出だし,宣し,述ぶ), RV. &c. &c.; to speak to (acc. を伴いて,…に語る), Bhaṭṭ.; to raise the voice (said of birds and animals) (〔鳥また獣につきて〕声を上ぐ), R.; Var.; to roar, splash (said of water) (〔水につきて〕轟き,飛沫を上ぐ), ĀśvGṛ.; (a-pravadat を参照せよ) to assert, affirm, state (主張し,述ぶ), ŚvetUp.; Var.; to pronounce to be, call, name (二の acc. を伴いて,…と宣し,名づく), Mn.; MBh. &c.; to offer for sale (値の instr. を伴いて,売りに出だす), Pañcat. (v.l.) : Caus. -vādayati, to cause to sound, play (楽器の acc. を伴いて,鳴らし,奏す), ŚāṅkhŚr.; MBh. &c.; (対象なくして) to play, make music (奏す), Hariv. (また -vādyati,能動の意にて, MBh. xii, 1899).

p.690cpra-˚vadᦠmfn.

sounding forth, sounding (as a drum) (〔鼓として〕鳴り出づる), Kauś.

p.690cpra-˚vadᦠm.

a herald, bard (?) (触れ役,吟遊詩人〔?〕), AV. v, 20, 9.

p.690cpra-˚vadana¦ n.

a proclamation, announcement (宣言), ŚāṅkhŚr.

p.690cpra-˚vaditṛ́¦ mfn.

one who speaks out, uttering (gen. また acc. を伴いて,語り出だす者), TS.; MBh.

p.690cpra-˚vadiṣu¦

See vāk-pravadiṣu.

p.690cpra-vāda¦ m.

speaking forth, uttering (語り出だすこと), ĀśvŚr.; MBh.

・expressing, mentioning (言い表わし,述ぶること), Nir.

・talk, report, rumour, popular saying or belief (語り,噂,世の言い伝えまた信), MBh.; Kāv. &c. (˚dāya は「噂を広めんがために」, Kathās.; ˚dena は「噂に従いて,世に言う如く」, MBh.)

・ill rumour about (gen. を伴いて,…についての悪しき噂), slander, calumny (pl.) (謗り), Kāv.

・mutual defiance, words of challenge (prior to combat) (互いの挑み,〔戦の前の〕挑みの言葉), Bhaṭṭ.

・(ifc. にて) passing one's self off as (…と己を偽り称すること), R.

・(文法にて) any form or case of (gen. また ifc. にて,…の凡そ形また格) (定めらるる形また格に対す), Prāt.

p.690cpra-vād⦠f.

anything belonging to (ifc. にて,…に属する凡そ物), Vait.

p.690cpra-˚vādaka¦ mfn.

causing to sound, playing (a musical instrument) (鳴らし,〔楽器を〕奏する), Hariv.

p.690cpra-˚vādin¦ mfn.

giving forth a sound, uttering a cry (音を発し,声を上ぐる), MBh.

・(ifc. にて) stating, declaring, reporting, speaking of (述べ,宣し,語る), Lāṭy.; MBh.

・(˚vāda より) being in some grammatical form or case (或る文法の形また格にある), RPrāt.

p.690cpra-˚vādya¦ mfn.

, Pāṇ. ii, 4, 56, Sch.

p.690cprôdita¦ mfn.

spoken out, uttered (語り出ださるる), Hariv.

p.690cpra-√ vadh¦

(ただ Pass. 現在 3. pl. -vadhyante および ind.p. -vadhya のみ), to kill or slay (殺す), Pañcat.

p.690cpra-√ van¦

Ā. -vanute (Veda の inf. právantave), to vanquish, conquer, gain, procure (打ち勝ち,得る), RV.

p.690cpra-√ 1. vap¦

P. Ā. -vapati, ˚te, to shave off (the beard &c.) (〔鬚などを〕剃り落とす), RV.; TS.; GṛS.

p.690c1. pra-˚vapaṇa¦ n.

shaving off (剃り落とすこと), GṛS.

p.690cpra-√ 2. vap¦

P. -vapati, to scatter, strew, throw (撒き,投ぐ), RV. &c. &c.: Caus. -vāpayati, to scatter, strew (撒く), TS.; Kāṭh.

p.690c2. pra-˚vapaṇa¦ n.

scattering, sowing (撒き,播くこと), GṛS.

p.690cpra-˚vāpayitṛ¦ mfn.

(Caus. より) one who scatters forth or pours out (撒き散らし,注ぎ出だす者), Kāṭh.

p.690cpra-˚vāpin¦ mfn.

scattering, sowing in (ifc. にて,…に播く), Mn. ix, 51.

p.690cpra-vapa¦ mfn.

(pra + vapā) having a thick membrane or omentum (厚き膜また網膜を有つ), Pāṇ. viii, 4, 16, Sch.

p.690cpravabhrᦠm.

N. of Indra (Indra の名), MaitrS. (prababhra を参照せよ).

p.690c1. 2. pra-vayaṇa¦

See pra-√ vī and pra-√ ve.

p.690cprá-vayas¦ mfn.

strong, vigorous, in the prime of life (強く,力あり,齢の盛りにある), RV.; TS.; Kāṭh.

・advanced in age, aged, old, ancient (齢の進み,老いたる), ĀśvGṛ.; Ragh.; Car.

p.690cpra-vayyā¦

See under pra-√ vī.

p.690c1. pra-vara¦ mf(ā)n.

(pra + vara より,また pra-√ 2. vṛ より; 2. と 3. とについては 693 頁を見よ) most excellent, chief, principal, best (最も勝れ,主なる), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・eldest (son) (最も年長の〔子〕), MBh.

・better than (abl. を伴いて,…より善き), BhP.

・greater (より大なる) (sama「等しき」および nyūna「より小さき」に対す), Var.

・(ifc. にて) eminent, distinguished by (…にて抜きん出づる), Hariv.

p.690cpra-vara¦ m.

a black variety of Phaseolus Mungo (Phaseolus Mungo の黒き一種), L.

・Opuntia Dillenii, L.

・N. of a messenger of the gods and friend of Indra (神々の使いにして Indra の友の名), Hariv.

・of a Dānava (或る Dānava の名), ib.

p.690cpra-var⦠f.

N. of a river (或る河の名) (Godāvarī に注ぎ,その水の甘きにて名高し), MBh.; VP.

p.690cpra-vara¦ n.

aloe wood (沈香), Bhpr.

・a partic. high number (或る大なる数), Buddh.

p.690cpra-vara-kalyāṇa¦ mfn.

eminently beautiful (抜きん出でて美しき), Hariv.

p.690cpra-vara-jana¦ m.

a person of quality (身分ある人), Mṛcch.

p.690cpra-vara-dhātu¦ m.

precious metal (貴き金), Var.

p.690cpra-vara-nṛpati¦ m.

N. of a prince (或る王の名) (= -sena), Vcar.

p.690cpra-vara-pura¦ n.

N. of a town in Kaśmīra (Kaśmīra における或る町の名), ib.

p.690cpra-vara-bhūpati¦ m.

= -sena, Rājat.

p.690cpra-vara-mūrdhaja¦ mfn.

having beautiful hair (美しき髪を有つ), R.

p.690cpra-vara-rūpa¦ mf(ā)n.

having a b˚ form (美しき形を有つ), MBh.

p.690cpra-vara-lalita¦ n.

N. of a metre (或る韻律の名), Chandom.

p.690cpra-vara-vaṃśa-ja¦ mfn.

descended from a noble family (尊き家より出づる), Hariv.

p.690cpra-vara-vāhana¦ m. du.

‘having the best horses’, N. of the Aśvins (「最上の馬を有つ者ら」,Aśvin らの名), L.

p.691apra-vara-sena¦ m.

N. of 2 princes of Kaśmīra (Kaśmīra の二の王の名) (-nṛpati および -bhūpati を参照せよ), Rājat. (cf. IW. 494, 2).

p.691apravarêśa¦ m.

a noble lord (?) (尊き主〔?〕), Rājat.

・N. of a prince (或る王の名) (= ˚ra-sena), ib.

p.691apravarêśvara¦ m.

N. of a temple built by Pravara-sena (Pravarasena の建てたる或る寺の名), ib.

p.691apra-varga¦

pra-vargya, pra-varjana See under pra-√ vṛj.

p.691apra-√ varṇ¦

P. -varṇayati, to communicate (伝う), MBh.

p.691apra-varta¦

&c. See under pra-√ vṛt.

p.691apra-vardhaka¦

&c. See pra-√ vṛdh.

p.691apra-varṣa¦

&c. See under pra-√ vṛṣ.

p.691apra-várham¦

See under pra-√ vṛh.

p.691apravalākin¦ m.

a peacock (孔雀), L.

・a snake (蛇), L. (おそらくは pra-calākin の誤写).

p.691apra-√ valg¦

P. Ā. -valgati, ˚te, to move the limbs quickly, bound, leap (肢を疾く動かし,跳ぬ), MBh.; Hariv.

p.691apra-˚valgita¦ mfn.

bounding, leaping, fluttering (跳ね,羽ばたく), Hariv.

p.691apra-√ valh¦

Ā. -valhate, to test with a question or a riddle, puzzle (acc. を伴いて,問いまた謎にて試し,惑わす), AitBr.

p.691apra-˚valha¦ m.

a riddle, enigma (謎), ŚrS.

p.691apra-˚valhik⦠f.

id. (同上) (AV. xx, 133 の名), Br.; ŚrS.

p.691apra-˚valhita¦ mfn.

enigmatical (謎めける), Nir.

p.691apra-√ 4. vas¦

Ā. -vaste, to put on (clothes), to dress (〔衣を〕纏う), R.

p.691apra-√ 5. vas¦

P. -vasati, (稀に Ā.; 例えば pf. -vāsāṃ cakre, ChUp.; fut. -vatsyati, ĀśvŚr.; ind.p. prôṣya, ŚBr.), to go or sojourn abroad, leave home, depart (他郷に行き,また住まい,家を離れ,去る), RV. &c. &c.; to disappear, vanish, cease (消え失せ,止む), Hariv.; to stop at a place, abide, dwell (処に留まり,住まう), MBh.; R.; (= Caus.) to banish to (loc. を伴いて,…に流す), R. : Caus. -vāsayati, to make to dwell in (…に住まわしむ), Divyāv.; to order to live abroad, turn out, expel, banish (他郷に住むを命じ,追い出だし,流す), Mn.; MBh. &c.: Desid. -vivatsati, to intend to set out on a journey (旅に出で立たんと欲す), Śiś.; to be about to depart from (abl. を伴いて,…より去らんとす), Car.

p.691apra-˚vatsyat¦ mfn.

about to dwell abroad (他郷に住まわんとする)

p.691apra-˚vatsyat-patik⦠f.

the wife of a man who intends to make a journey (旅に出でんとする人の妻), L.

p.691apra-˚vasathᦠn.

departure, separation from (abl. を伴いて,出で立ち,…よりの別れ), RV.; TBr.; ĀpŚr.

p.691apra-˚vasana¦ n.

setting out on a journey, departing (旅に出で立つこと), Amar.

・dying, decease (死ぬこと), Hcar.

p.691apra-˚vastavya^¦ n. (impers.)

it is to be set out on a journey (旅に出で立つべし), TS.

p.691apra-vāsa¦ m.

dwelling abroad, foreign residence, absence from home (他郷に住まうこと,家を離るること), RV. &c. &c. (acc. に √gam また , pra-√ vas また ā-√ pad を伴いて「他郷に行く」; abl. に ā-√ i, upâ-, また parā-√ vṛt を伴いて「他郷より帰る」)

・(天文にて) heliacal setting of the planets (遊星の日没入), Var.

p.691apra-vāsa-kṛtya¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.691apra-vāsa-gata¦ mfn.

gone abroad, being away from home (他郷に行き,家を離れたる), MW.

p.691apra-vāsa-gamana-vidhi¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.691apra-vāsa-para¦ mfn.

addicted to living abroad (他郷に住むを好む), MW.

p.691apra-vāsa-pariśiṣṭa¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.691apra-vāsa-vidhi¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.691apra-vāsa-stha¦ mfn.

being absent from home (家を離れたる) (Ragh.)

p.691apra-vāsa-sthita¦ mfn.

being absent from home (家を離れたる) (Kathās.)

p.691apra-vā˚sôpasthāna¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.691apra-vā˚sôpasthāna-prayoga¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.691apra-vā˚sôpasthāna-vidhi¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.691apra-vā˚sôpasthāna-haviryajña-prâyaścitta¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.691apra-˚vāsana¦ n.

(Caus. より) sending away from home, exile, banishment from (abl. を伴いて,家より遣ること,流刑), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・killing, slaying (殺すこと), L.

p.691apra-˚vāsanīya¦ n.

(karman を補いて) the punishment of exile (流刑の罰), L.

p.691apra-˚vāsita¦ mfn.

sent abroad, exiled, banished (他郷に遣られ,流さるる), MBh.

p.691apra-˚vāsin¦ mfn.

dwelling abroad, absent from home (他郷に住まい,家を離るる), Kāṭh.; MBh. &c.

p.691apra-˚vāsya¦ mfn.

(Caus. より) to be sent abroad, to be banished (他郷に遣られ,流さるべき), Mn. viii, 284.

p.691aprôṣita¦ mfn.

one who has set out on a journey, absent from home, abroad (旅に出で立ちたる者,家を離れ,他郷にある), KātyŚr.; Mn.; MBh. &c.

・effaced (消さるる), Ragh.

・set (as the sun) (〔日として〕沈める), Var.

・deceased, dead (死せる), Hcar.

p.691aprôṣita-trāsa¦ m.

fear of one who is absent (離れたる者への恐れ), MW.

p.691aprôṣita-bhartṛk⦠f.

(a wife) whose husband is abroad (その夫の他郷にある〔妻〕)

p.691aprôṣita-maraṇa¦ n.

dying abroad or in a foreign country (他郷にて死ぬこと), W.

p.691aprôṣita-vat¦ mfn.

sojourning away from home, strange, a stranger (家を離れて住まい,異なる,異人), ib.

p.691aprôṣúṣa¦ mfn.

one who has been absent or abroad (家を離れ,他郷にありたる者), ŚBr.

p.691a1. prôṣya¦ ind.

having set out on a journey, abroad, absent (旅に出で立ちて,他郷にありて), ŚBr.

p.691a1. prôṣya-pāpīyas¦ mfn.

one who has become worse by living abroad (他郷に住みて悪しくなりたる者), Bhaṭṭ.

p.691a2. prôṣya^¦ mfn.

roaming, wandering (彷徨う), TBr.

p.691apra-vasu¦ m.

N. of a son of Īlina (Īlina の或る子の名), MBh.

p.691apra-√ vah¦

P. -vahati, (Pāṇ. i, 3, 81), to carry forwards, draw or drag onwards (前へ運び,引く), RV.; AitBr.; ŚrS.; R.; to carry off in flowing, wash away (流して運び去り,洗い去る), RV.; ĀśvGṛ.; R.; to lead or bring to (acc. を伴いて,…に導く), MBh.; Bhaṭṭ.; to bear (担う), Bhaṭṭ.; to exhibit, show, utter (示し,発す), BhP.; (Ā.) to drive onwards (駆り進む), RV.; to flow along (流れゆく), Kathās.; Rājat.; to rush, blow (as wind) (〔風として〕吹き荒ぶ), MBh. : Caus. -vāhayati, to cause to go away, send off, dismiss (去らしめ,遣り,退く), ĀśvŚr.; to cause to swim away (Pass. は「流し去らる」) (泳ぎ去らしむ), MārkP.; HPariś.; to set in motion or on foot (動かし,起こす), Hariv.; R.

p.691bpra-˚vaha¦ mf(ā)n.

bearing along, carrying (ifc. にて,運ぶ), MBh.; R.

p.691bpra-˚vaha¦ m.

N. of one of the 7 winds said to cause the motion of the planets (遊星の動きを生ぜしむと言わるる七の風の一の名), MBh.; Hariv. &c. (cf. IW. 179)

・wind, air (風,気), L.

・N. of one of the 7 tongues of fire (火の七の舌の一の名), Col.

・a reservoir into which water is carried (水の運び入れらるる溜め), Yājñ.

・flowing or streaming forth (流れ出づること), L. (-vāha を参照せよ)

・going forth, g˚ from a town (出で行くこと,町より出づること), W.

p.691bpra-˚vahaṇa¦ n.

sending away i.e. giving (a girl) in marriage (遣ること,すなわち〔娘を〕婚に与うること), SāmavBr.

・creation (創造), Hariv. (v.l.)

・a carriage (for women) (〔女のための〕車), Mṛcch.

・a kind of litter (一種の輿), L.

p.691bpra-˚vahaṇa¦ f(ī)n.

(ifc. にて f(ā). ) a ship (船), R.; Kathās.

p.691bpra-˚vaha˚ṇa-bhaṅga¦ m.

shipwreck (船の難破), Ratnāv.

p.691bpra-vāhᦠm., f.

(ifc. にて f(ā). ) a stream, river, current, running water (流れ,河,走る水) (˚he-mūtrita n. は「河にて小便すること」,すなわち益なき行ないを為すこと, Pāṇ. ii, 1, 47, Sch.)

・転義にて = continuous flow or passage, unbroken series or succession, continuity (絶え間なき流れ,途切れざる連なり,相続), ŚBr. &c. &c.

・continuous use or employment (絶え間なき用い), Śaṃk.

・c˚ train of thought (絶え間なき思いの連なり), Sarvad.

・N. of ch. in Sad-ukti-karṇāmṛta (Saduktikarṇāmṛta における或る章の名)

・flowing or streaming forth (流れ出づること), L. (-vaha を参照せよ)

・course of action, activity (行ないの道,働き), L.

・course or direction towards (…への道また向き), W.

・a pond, lake (池), ib.

・a beautiful horse (美しき馬), L.

・N. of one of the attendants of Skanda (Skanda の従者らの一の名), MBh.

・(pl.) N. of a people (或る民の名), VP.

p.691bpra-vāhī¦ (ī), f.

sand (砂), L. (また ˚hôtthā f., Gal.)

p.691bpra-vāhe-mūtrita¦ n.

, ‘making water in a river’, doing a useless action (「河にて小便すること」,益なき行ないを為すこと), Pāṇ. ii, 1, 47, Sch.

p.691bpra-vāhôtth⦠f.

, sand (砂), Gal.

p.691bpra-˚vāhaka¦ mfn.

carrying forwards, bearing or carrying well (前へ運び,よく担う), W.

p.691bpra-˚vāhaka¦ m.

a Rākṣasa, imp, goblin (Rākṣasa,魔) (また ika), L.

p.691bpra-˚vāhik⦠f.

a sudden desire to evacuate, diarrhoea (俄なる便意,下痢), Suśr. (˚ikā ind. g. svar-ādi).

p.691bpra-˚vāhik⦠ind.

, g. svar-ādi

p.691bpra-˚vā́haṇa¦ mfn.

carrying off or away (運び去る), VS.

p.691bpra-˚vā́haṇa¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), ŚBr.; ChUp.

p.691bpra-˚vā́haṇī¦ (ī), f.

the sphincter muscle (which contracts the orifice of the rectum) (括約筋。直腸の口を縮むるもの), Suśr.

p.691bpra-˚vā́haṇa¦ n.

driving forth, protrusion (押し出だすこと), ib.

・evacuation (esp. if from sudden desire) (排泄。殊に俄なる催しによるもの), ib.; Car.

p.691bpra-˚vāhaṇeya or pra-˚vāhaṇeyi,¦ m.

(ī, f., Pat.) patr. fr. ˚vahaṇa (pravahaṇa よりの家名), Pāṇ. vii, 3, 28; 29, Sch. (cf. g. śubhrâdi).

p.691bpra-˚vāhaṇeyi¦ m.

(前項 pra-vāhaṇeya に同じ)

p.691bpra-˚vāhaṇeyaka¦ mfn.

(˚vāhaṇa より), Pāṇ. vii, 3, 29, Sch.

p.691bpra-˚vāhayitṛ¦ m.

(Caus. より) one who bears or carries away (運び去る者) (-tva n.), VS., Sch.

p.691bpra-˚vāhayitṛ-tva¦ n.
p.691b1. pra-˚vāhita¦ m.

(Caus. より) N. of a Ṛṣi in the third Manv-antara (第三 Manvantara における或る Ṛṣi の名), VP.

p.691bpra-˚vāhita¦ n.

the ‘bearing down’ (of a woman in labour) (〔産の女の〕いきみ), Car.

p.691bpra-˚vāhín¦ mfn.

drawing, carrying, bearing along or away (引き,運び去る), AV. &c. &c.

・(ifc. にて) streaming (流るる), MBh.; R.

・(˚vāha より) abounding in streams (流れに富む) g. puṣkarâdi

p.691bpra-˚vāhín¦ m.

a draught animal (牽く獣), ŚāṅkhŚr.

p.691bpra-˚vāhya^¦ mfn.

(˚vāha より) fluviatic (河の), VS.

p.691bpra-voḍhṛ or pra-˚voḷhṛ,¦ m.

one who carries off (gen. また ifc. にて,運び去る者), RV.; MBh.

p.691bpra-voḷhṛ¦ m.

(前項 pra-voḍhṛ に同じ)

p.691bprâuḍha¦

See s.v.

p.691bpra-vahli¦ f.

a riddle, enigma (謎), L. (pravalha, ˚hikā を参照せよ).

p.691bpra-vah˚lik⦠f.

a riddle, enigma (謎), L. (pravalha, ˚hikā を参照せよ).

p.691bpra-vah˚lī¦ f.

a riddle, enigma (謎), L. (pravalha, ˚hikā を参照せよ).

p.691bpra-√ vā¦

P. -vāti, to blow forth, blow (吹き出づ), RV. &c. &c.; to smell, yield a scent (香を放つ), MBh.; R. &c.

p.691bpra-vā́¦ f.

blowing forth, blowing (吹き出づること), AV.; VS.; TS.

・N. of a daughter of Dakṣa (Dakṣa の或る娘の名), VāyuP.

p.691bpra-˚vātᦠmfn.

blown forward, agitated by the wind (前へ吹かれ,風に揺らるる) (下を見よ)

p.691bpra-˚vātᦠn.

a current or draught of air, windy weather or a windy place (風の流れ,風ある天気また処), TS. &c. &c.

p.691bpra-˚vāta-dīpa-capala¦ mfn.

flickering or unsteady like a lamp agitated by the wind (風に揺らるる灯の如く揺らめく), Kathās.

p.691bpra-˚vāta-nīlôtpala¦ n.

a lotus flower ag˚ by the wind (風に揺らるる蓮の花), Kum.

p.691bpra-˚vāta-śayana¦ n.

a bed placed in the middle of a current of air (風の通う中に置かるる臥床), Mālav.

p.691bpra-˚vāta-sāra¦ m.

N. of a Buddha (或る Buddha の名), Lalit. (v.l. pravāṭa-sāgara すなわち pravāḍa-s˚)

p.691bpra-˚vāta-subhaga¦ mfn.

(a spot), delightful by (reason of) a fresh breeze (爽やかなる風のゆえに快き〔処〕), Śak.

p.691bpra-˚vāte-jā́ or pra-˚vāte-jᦠmfn.

growing in an airy place (風通う処に育つ), RV.

p.691bpra-˚vāte-jᦠmfn.

(前項 pra-vāte-jā に同じ)

p.691bpra-˚vāyya^¦ n.

おそらくは flight, fleetness (逃れ,疾さ), AV.

p.691bpra-vāka¦

pra-vāc &c. See under pra-√ vac.

p.691bpra-vāḍa¦ m. or n. (?)

= pra-vāla, coral (珊瑚), SaddhP.

p.691bpra-vāḍa-sāgara¦ m.

N. of a Buddha (或る Buddha の名), Lalit. (pravāta-sāra の異読).

p.691bpra-vāṇa¦

˚ṇi. See under pra-√ ve.

p.691bpra-vāda¦

&c. See under pra-√ vad.

p.691bpra-vāpayitṛ¦

˚pin. See under pra-√ 2. vap.

p.691bpra-vāyaka¦

See under pra-√ vī.

p.691bpra-vāyya¦

See under pra-√ vā.

p.691cpra-vāra, ˚raṇa¦

&c. See under pra-√ 1. 2. vṛ.

p.691cpra-vāla¦ m., n.

(おそらくは √val より。されどまた pra-bāla とも綴らる; ifc. にて f(ā). ) a young shoot, sprout, new leaf or branch (to which feet and lips are often compared) (若き芽,新しき葉また枝。しばしば足と唇とに比せらる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・coral (珊瑚), Mn.; MBh. &c. (この意にてはまた pra-vāḍa とも綴らる)

・the neck of the Indian lute (Indo の琴の頸), L.

p.691cpra-vāla¦ m.

an animal (獣), L.

・a pupil (弟子), L.

p.691cpra-vāla¦ mfn.

having shoots or sprouts (芽を有つ), Dharmaś.

・having long or beautiful hair (長き,また美しき髪を有つ) (= prakṛṣṭa-keśa-yukta), ib.

p.691cpra-vāla-padma¦ n.

a red lotus-flower (赤き蓮の花), Suśr.

p.691cpra-vāla-phala¦ n.

red sandal-wood (赤き白檀), Bhpr.

p.691cpra-vāla-bhasman¦ n.

calx of coral (珊瑚の灰), MW.

p.691cpra-vāla-maṇi-śṛṅga¦ mfn.

having horns of coral and gems (珊瑚と宝玉との角を有つ), ib.

p.691cpra-vāla-vat¦ mfn.

having new leaves or shoots (新しき葉また芽を有つ), W. (bahu-puṣpa-pravāla-vat を参照せよ).

p.691cpra-vāla-varṇa¦ mfn.

coral-coloured, red (珊瑚の色の,赤き), Suśr.

p.691cpravālâśmantaka¦ m. or n.

おそらくは coral (珊瑚), ib.

p.691cpravālaka¦ n.

coral (珊瑚), Hcat. (prabālaka をも見よ).

p.691cpra-√ vāś¦

P. -vāśati, to begin to croak or make a croaking noise (鳴き始む), Var.

p.691cpra-vāsa¦

&c. See col. 1.

p.691cpra-√ vāh¦

Ā. -vāhate, to bear down (said of a woman in labour) (〔産の女につきて〕いきむ), Suśr. : Caus. -vāhayati id. (同上), ib.

p.691c2. pra-˚vāhita¦ n.

(1. については pra-√ vah を見よ) bearing down (いきむこと), Car.

p.691cpra-vāha¦

&c. See pra-√ vah.

p.691cpravika¦

g. purohitâdi (Kāś.)

p.691cpra-vikaṭa¦ mfn.

very large, huge (甚だ大なる), Harav.

p.691cpra-vikarṣa¦ m.

drawing (the bowstring) (〔弦を〕引くこと), Kir.

p.691cpra-˚vikarṣaṇa¦ n.

drawing, dragging (引くこと), Jātakam.

p.691cpra-vi-√ kas¦

P. -kasati, to open, expand (intr.) (開き,広がる), Śiś.; to appear, become manifest (現われ,顕わとなる), Prasannar.

p.691cpra-vi-√ kṝ¦

P. -kirati, (ind.p. -kīrya), to scatter about, disperse, diffuse (撒き散らす), MBh.

p.691cpra-˚vikīrṇa¦ mfn.

scattered, dispersed, diffused (撒き散らさるる), R.; Suśr.

p.691cpra-˚vikīrṇa-kām⦠f.

a woman who has various lovers (種々の恋人を有つ女), Var.

p.691cpra-vi-khyāta¦ mfn.

(√khyā) universally known, renowned (遍く知られ,名高き), MBh.

・known as, named, called (nom. を伴いて,…として知られ,名づけらるる), MārkP.

p.691cpra-˚vikhyāti¦ f.

renown, celebrity (名声), L.

p.691cpra-vi-gata¦ mfn.

(√gam) passed away, disappeared (過ぎ去り,消え失せたる), Var.

p.691cpra-vi-√ gal¦

P. -galati, to stream forth (流れ出づ), Mālatīm.; to cease, disappear (止み,消え失す), ib.

p.691cpra-˚vigalita¦ mfn.

oozing (滲み出づる), Divyāv.

p.691cpra-vi-√ gāh¦

Ā. -gāhate, to dive into, enter (acc. を伴いて,潜り入る), R.

p.691cpra-vi-graha¦ m.

(√grah) separation of words by dividing or breaking up the Saṃdhi (Saṃdhi を解きて語を分かつこと), RPrāt.

p.691cpra-vi-√ ghaṭ¦

P. -ghāṭayati, to divide, disunite (分かち,離す), Kir.

p.691cpra-˚vighaṭana¦ n.

hewing off or asunder (切り離すこと), Mcar.

p.691cpra-˚vighaṭita¦ mfn.

hewn off, severed (切り離さるる), Mcar.

p.691cpra-vi-√ cakṣ¦

Ā. -caṣṭe, to declare, mention, name (宣し,述べ,名づく), MBh.

p.691cpra-vicaya¦

See below.

p.691cpra-vi-√ car¦

P. -carati, to go forwards, advance (前へ進む), MBh.; Hit.; to roam about (彷徨う), Mṛcch.; to walk or wander through (acc. を伴いて,…を歩き巡る), MBh. : Caus. -cārayati 下を見よ。

p.691cpra-˚vicāra¦ m.

distinction, division, species, kind (区別,区分,種類), Suśr.

p.691cpra-˚vicāra-mārga¦ m. pl.

springing from side to side (an artifice in fighting) (左右に跳ぶこと。戦いにおける或る技), Kir.

p.691cpra-˚vicāraṇ⦠f.

id. (同上), Car.

p.691cpra-˚vicārita¦ mfn.

(Caus. より) examined or investigated accurately (正しく調べらるる), Pañcat.

p.691cpra-vi-√ cal¦

P. -calati, to become agitated, tremble, quake (揺れ動き,震う), MBh.; to become confused or disturbed (乱る), Hariv.; to deviate or swerve from (abl. を伴いて,…より外る), MBh.; Bhartṛ. : Caus. -cālayati, to cause to tremble, shake (震わし,揺らす), Hariv.

p.691cpra-vi-˚calita¦ mfn.

moved, shaken (動かされ,揺らるる), MBh.

p.691cpra-vi-√ 2. ci¦

P. -cinoti, to search through, investigate, examine (探り,調ぶ), MBh.; R.

p.691cpra-vicaya¦ m.

investigation, examination (探り,調ぶること), Lalit.

p.691cpra-˚vicita¦ mfn.

tried, proved, tasted (試され,証せられ,味わわるる), MBh.

p.692apra-vi-√ cint¦

P. -cintayati, to think about, reflect upon (acc. を伴いて,思い巡らす), MBh.; R.

p.692apra-˚vicintaka¦ mfn.

reflecting beforehand, foreseeing (予め思い巡らし,見通す), Hariv.

p.692apra-vicetana¦ n.

(√4. cit) comprehending, understanding (解すること), Hariv.

p.692apra-vi-√ ceṣṭ¦

Ā. -ceṣṭate, to rove about (彷徨う), Veṇīs.

p.692apra-√ vij¦

(ただ Ā. 3. pl. pf. -vivijre のみ), to rush forth (突き進む), RV. x, 111, 9 : Caus. -vejayati, to drive away (追い払う), MBh.

p.692aprá-˚vikta¦ (prá-), mfn.

trembling, quaking (震うる), RV.

p.692apra-˚vejita¦ mfn.

(Caus. より) hurled, thrown, shot off (放たるる), MBh.

p.692apra-vijaya¦ m. pl.

N. of a people (或る民の名), MārkP.

p.692apra-vi-jahya¦ mfn.

(√jah より; pra-vi-√ 3. hā を参照せよ) to be given up or abandoned (捨てらるべき), L.

p.692apra-vi-√ jṛmbh¦

Ā. -jṛmbhate, to open or expand (intr.), appear in full vigour or splendour (開き広がり,力また輝きの盛りに現わる), Bālar.

p.692apra-vi-√ jñā¦

P. -jānāti, to know in detail or accurately (細やかに,また正しく知る), Suśr.

p.692apra-vi-tata¦ mfn.

(√tan) spread out, expanded, wide (広げられ,広き), Hariv.; Kāv. &c.

・undertaken, begun (企てられ,始めらるる), MBh.

・arranged (整えらるる), Kathās.

・dishevelled (振り乱さるる), W.

p.692apra-vi-tapta¦ mfn.

(√tap) scorched up, pained with heat (焼き焦がされ,熱に苦しめらるる), Kām.

p.692apra-√ 1. vid¦

P. -vetti, to know, understand (知り,解す), RV.; AV.; MBh. : Caus. -vedayati, ˚te, to make known, communicate, relate (知らしめ,伝う), TUp.; MBh.; (P.) to know or understand right (正しく知り,解す), MuṇḍUp.

p.692apra-˚víd¦ f.

knowledge, science (知,学), RV. (cf. Pāṇ. iii, 2, 61).

p.692apra-˚vidvás¦ mfn.

knowing, wise (知り,賢き), RV.; AV.; TBr.

p.692apra-˚vettṛ¦ m.

a knower (知る者), R.

p.692apra-˚veda¦ m.

(á-praveda を見よ)

p.692apra-˚veda-kṛ́t¦ mfn.

おそらくは making known (知らしむる), AV.

p.692apra-˚vedana¦ n.

making known, proclaiming (知らしめ,宣すること), Pāṇ. iii, 3, 153.

p.692apra-˚vedin¦ mfn.

knowing well or accurately (よく,また正しく知る), Mn. ix, 267.

p.692apra-˚vedya¦ mfn.

to be made known (知らしめらるべき), MBh.

p.692apra-√ 3. vid¦

P. Ā. -vindati, ˚te, to find, find out, invent (見出だし,案じ出だす), RV.; to anticipate (先取りす), ŚBr. : Intens. -vevidīti, to attain, partake of (acc. を伴いて,得,与る), RV.

p.692apra-vidalana¦ n.

pounding, crushing (砕くこと), Mcar.

p.692apra-vi-dāra¦ m.

(√dṝ) bursting asunder (裂け割るること), Var.

p.692apra-˚vidāraṇa¦ n.

(Caus. より) causing to burst asunder (裂け割らしむること), L.

・war, battle (戦い), L.

・tumult, crowd (騒ぎ,群れ), L.

p.692apra-vi-ditsu¦ mfn.

(√1. の Desid. より) wishing to perform (行なわんことを欲する), Harav. (-dhitsu の誤写か).

p.692apra-vi-√ duh¦

(ただ P. 3. pl. 現在 -duhanti のみ), to milk or drain out completely (fig.) (〔転義にて〕全く搾り尽くす), RV.

p.692apra-viddha¦

See pra-√ vyadh.

p.692apra-vi-druta¦ mfn.

(√dru) running or flowing asunder, scattered, dispersed (走り散り,撒き散らさるる), MBh.

p.692apra-vi-√ 1. dhā¦

P. Ā. -dadhāti, -dhatte, to place apart, divide (分かち置く), Suśr.; (Ā.) to meditate, think upon (思い巡らす), R.; Rājat.; to place in front, put at the head, pay attention to (前に置き,頭に据え,心を配る), Śukas.

p.692apra-˚vidhāna¦ n.

a means employed (用いらるる手立て), Viṣṇ.

p.692apra-vi-dhvasta¦ mfn.

(√dhvaṃs) thrown away (投げ捨てらるる), R.

・tossed about, agitated (揺り動かさるる), Hariv.

p.692apra-vi-√ 2. naś¦

(ただ Ā. 2. sg. fut. -naṅkṣyase のみ), to perish utterly, be destroyed (全く滅ぶ), R.

p.692apra-vi-˚naṣṭa¦ mfn.

utterly destroyed (全く滅ぼさるる), ib.

p.692apra-vi-nir-dhūta¦ mfn.

(√dhū) thrown or flung away or towards or at (投げ捨てられ,また…に投げらるる), MBh.

p.692apra-vipala¦ m. or n. (?)

a partic. minute division of time, a small part of a Vipala (時の或る細かき区分,Vipala の小さき一部), Siddhāntaś.

p.692apra-vi-√ bhaj¦

P. -bhajati, to separate, divide, distribute, apportion (分かち,配り,割り当つ), PraśnUp.; Mn.; MBh. &c.

p.692apra-˚vibhakta¦ mfn.

separated, divided, distributed &c. (分かたれ,配らるるなど), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・one who has received his share (その分を受けたる者), Mn. viii, 166

・(ifc. にて) divided into or consisting of (…に分かたれ,また…より成る), Kull.

・divided or distinguished by (instr. また ifc. にて,…にて分かたれ,際立つ), Bhag.; Śaṃk.

・variously situated, scattered (種々に置かれ,散らばれる), R.

p.692apra-˚vibhakta-raśmi¦ mfn.

having the rays distributed, distributing rays (光の線の配らるる,光を配る), Śak.

p.692bpravibhāga¦ m.

separation, division, distribution, classification (分かち,配り,類別), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・a part, portion (部分), Uttarar.

p.692bpravibhāga-vat¦ mfn.

having subdivisions, subdivided (細分を有つ), MBh.

p.692bpravibhāga-śas¦ ind.

separately, singly (別々に,一つ一つ), MBh.; Hcat.

p.692bpra-vibhāvaka¦ mfn.

(√bhū) causing to appear, representing (現わしめ,演ずる), Bhar.

p.692bpra-vi-bhinna¦ mfn.

(√bhid) broken or torn off, wounded (裂き取られ,傷つけらるる), R.

p.692bpra-vi-√ 1. bhuj¦

P. -bhujati, to bend back (曲げ返す), Suśr.

p.692bpra-vi-√ muc¦

P. Ā. -muñcati, ˚te, to set free, liberate (解き放つ), R.; to give up, relinquish, abandon (捨つ), MBh.; Kathās. &c.: Pass. -mucyate, to be freed from or rid of (abl. を伴いて,…より解き放たる), Suśr.

p.692bpra-vi-√ mṛś¦

(ただ ind.p. -mṛśya; w.r. -mṛṣya のみ) to think upon, ponder, reflect, deliberate (思い巡らし,考う), MBh.; R.

p.692bpra-vi-yuta¦ mfn.

(√2. yu) completely filled, crammed (全く満たさるる), Nir. ix, 26.

p.692bpravira¦ m.

yellow sandal (黄なる白檀), L.

p.692bpra-vi-rata¦ mfn.

(√ram) one who has desisted from (abl. を伴いて,…より止みたる者), Rājat.

p.692bpra-virala¦ mf(ā)n.

separated by a considerable interval, isolated, few, very rare or scanty (かなりの隔たりにて分かたれ,離れ,少なく,甚だ稀なる), Var.; Ragh.; Kathās. &c.

p.692bpra-vi-rūḍha¦ mfn.

(√ruh) sprouted, grown (芽吹き,育ちたる), Divyāv.

p.692bpra-vi-√ labh¦

Ā. -labhate, to regain, recover (取り戻す), MBh. xiv, 1732 (おそらくは prati-l˚ の誤写。B. は vi-pra-ī˚).

p.692bpra-vi-√ lamb¦

ただ pr. p. Ā. -lambamāna のみ,hanging, suspended (垂れ下がる), Divyāv. : Caus. (ind.p. -lambya) to hang up (吊るす), Pañcat. (v.l. prati-l˚).

p.692bpra-˚vilambita¦ mfn.

hanging forwards, projecting (前へ垂れ,突き出づる) (ati-pra-vil˚), Suśr.

p.692bpra-˚vilambita¦ n.

loitering, delaying (ぐずつくこと), ŚārṅgP.

p.692bpra-˚vilambin¦ mfn.

projecting, prominent (突き出づる), Var.

p.692bpra-vilaya¦

See pra-vi-√ lī.

p.692bpra-vi-√ las¦

P. -lasati, to shine forth brightly (明るく輝き出づ), BhP.; to appear in full strength or vigour (力の盛りに現わる), Gīt., Sch.

p.692bpravila-sena or pravilla-sena¦ m.

N. of a prince (或る王の名), VP.

p.692bpravilla-sena¦ m.

(前項 pravila-sena に同じ)

p.692bpra-vilāpana¦

&c. See pra-vi-√ lī.

p.692bpra-vilāpin¦ mfn.

(√lap) grieving, lamenting (嘆く), Kathās.

p.692bpra-vi-√ lī¦

Ā. また Pass. -līyate (˚ti), to become dissolved, melt or vanish away (溶け失す), MuṇḍUp.; MBh. &c.: Caus. -lāpayati, to cause to disappear or dissolve itself into (loc. を伴いて,…に消え失せ,また溶け入らしむ), Śaṃk.; BhP., Sch.; to dissolve, melt (trans.) (溶かす), Suśr.

p.692bpra-˚vilaya¦ m.

melting (溶くること), Suśr.

・= next (次項に同じ), Śaṃk.

p.692bpra-˚vilayana¦ n.

complete dissolution or absorption (全き解消また帰入), Car.

p.692bpra-˚vilāpana or pra-˚vilāpita-tva,¦ n.

(Caus. より) complete absorption or annihilation (全き帰入また滅び), Śaṃk.

p.692bpra-˚vilāpita-tva¦ n.

(前項 pra-vilāpana に同じ)

p.692bpra-˚vilāpayitavya or pra-˚vilāpya,¦ mfn.

to be completely annihilated (全く滅ぼさるべき), ib.

p.692bpra-˚vilāpya¦ mfn.

(前項 pra-vilāpayitavya に同じ)

p.692bpra-vi-√ lup¦

Caus. -lopayati, to give up, abandon (捨つ), Kāv.

p.692bpra-˚vilupta¦ mfn.

cut away, removed, destroyed, vanished, gone (取り除かれ,滅ぼされ,消え失せたる), Kum.; Kathās.

p.692bpra-vi-√ lok¦

P. -lokayati, to look forwards or about (前を,また辺りを見る), R.; to perceive, notice, consider (覚り,顧む), Kathās.; (天文にて) to observe (観測す), Gol.

p.692bpra-vilola¦ mfn.

very unsteady (甚だ定まらざる), Caurap.

p.692bpra-vi-vardhita¦ mfn.

(√vṛdh) very much increased (甚だ増さるる), Rājat.

p.692bpra-vivāda¦ m.

altercation, quarrel, dispute (言い争い), Vet.

p.692bpra-vivikṣu¦

See under pra-√ viś.

p.692bpra-vi-√ vic¦

(ただ Pass. -vicyate のみ), to test, examine (試し,調ぶ), Cat.

p.692bpra-˚vivikta¦ mfn.

separate, solitary, lonely (離れ,独りなる) (loc. pl. にて「寂しき処にて」), MBh.; R.

・fine, delicate (細やかなる), ŚBr. &c. &c.

・sharp, keen (鋭き), MBh.

p.692bpra-˚vivikta-cakṣus¦ mfn.

sharp-sighted (眼の鋭き), MBh.

p.692bpra-˚vivikta-t⦠f.

keeping away from worldly objects or desires (世の対象また欲より遠ざかること), Jātakam.

p.692bpra-˚vivikta-bhuj¦ mfn.

eating delicate food (細やかなる食を食う), MāṇḍUp.

p.692bpra-˚vivik˚tâhāra¦ mfn.

id. (同上), ŚBr.

p.692bpra-˚viveka¦ m.

complete solitude (全き独り居), L.

p.692cpra-vi-vepita¦ mfn.

(√vep, Caus.) caused to tremble (震わさるる), R.

p.692cpra-vivrajiṣu and pra-vivrājayiṣu

See under pra-√ vraj.

p.692cpra-vivrājayiṣu¦

(前項 pra-vivrajiṣu に同じ)

p.692cpra-√ viś¦

P. Ā. -viśati, ˚te, to enter, go into, resort to (acc. また loc. を伴いて,入り,赴く), RV. &c. &c. (agnim, agnau, madhyam agneḥ, vahnau,また citāyām を伴いて「火葬の薪に登る」; karṇayoḥ を伴いて「耳に入る」,すなわち聞かる; ātmani また cittam を伴いて「心を占む」; 劇にては「舞台に入る」); to reach, attain (至り,得), Sarvad.; to have sexual intercourse with (acc. を伴いて,男女いずれにも用いらる) (…と交わる), MBh.; Suśr.; to enter upon, undertake, commence, begin, devote one's self to (acc.,稀に loc. を伴いて,取りかかり,始め,身を捧ぐ), MBh.; Hariv.; R. &c. (piṇḍīm また tarpaṇam を伴いて「供物を受け,また享く」); to enter into i.e. be absorbed or thrown into the shade by (acc. を伴いて,…に入る,すなわち吸い込まれ,また影に隠さる), Hariv. (〔svāniaṅgāni また gātrāṇi を伴いて) 「縮み,しぼむ」, R.; Kathās. : Caus. -veśayati, ˚te, to cause or allow to enter, bring or lead or introduce to, usher into (acc. また loc. を伴いて,入らしめ,導き入る), AV. &c. &c. (対象なくして「己が家などに入るる」,殊に「舞台に上せる」); to lead home as a wife i.e. marry (妻として家に迎う,すなわち娶る), MBh.; to lay or store up, deposit in, put or throw into (loc. また acc. を伴いて,蓄え,預け,投げ入る), Mn.; MBh. &c.; to enter i.e. commit to paper, write down (記す,すなわち紙に留め,書き記す), Yājñ., Sch.; to initiate into (acc. を伴いて,…に入門せしむ), Prab.; to instil into (loc. を伴いて,…に注ぎ込む) すなわち teach, impart (教え,伝う), Kathās.; to spend (money) (〔金を〕費やす), Pañcat.; to enter, come or be brought into (acc. を伴いて,…に入る), Var.; BhP. : Desid. -vivikṣati, to wish to enter into (acc. を伴いて,…に入らんことを欲す), MBh.; R.

p.692cpra-˚vivikṣu¦ mfn.

(Desid. より) wishing or being about to enter (acc. を伴いて,入らんことを欲し,また入らんとする), MBh.; Kām.

p.692cprá-viṣṭa¦ mfn.

entered (入りたる), R.; Ragh.

・one who has entered or gone or come into, being in or among (loc.・acc. また ifc. にて,…に入り,…の中にある) (madhya-prav˚ を参照せよ), RV. &c. &c. (劇にては「舞台に入りたる者」)

・sunk (as an eye) (〔眼として〕窪める), Suśr.

・appeared or begun (as an age) (〔世として〕現われ,また始まりたる), Vet.

・one who has entered upon or undertaken, occupied with, intent upon, engaged in (loc. また ifc. にて,取りかかり,…に携わり,専らなる者), BhP.; Rājat.

・initiated into (acc. を伴いて,…に入門せしめらるる), Prab.

・agreeing with (loc. を伴いて,…と合う), MBh.

・made use of, invested (as money) (用いられ,〔金として〕投ぜらるる), Yājñ.; Rājat.

p.692cprá-viṣṭ⦠(ā), f.

N. of the mother of Paippalādi and Kauśika (Paippalādi と Kauśika との母の名), Hariv. (おそらくは śraviṣṭhā の誤写).

p.692cpra-viṣṭa-dīkṣa¦〔補遺〕mfn.

one who has undertaken religious observances (宗教の行に取りかかりたる者), Bcar.

p.692cprá-˚viṣṭaka¦ n.

entering the stage (舞台に入ること) (ただ ˚kena ind. として舞台の指図にてのみ), Mṛcch.; Śak.; Pracaṇḍ. &c.

p.692cprá-˚viṣṭakena¦ ind.

, 舞台の指図にて

p.692cprá-˚viṣṭakāya¦

Nom. Ā. ˚yate to appear in person (自ら現わる), Kād.

p.692cpra-veśa¦ m.

(ifc. にて f(ā). ) entering, entrance, penetration or intrusion into (loc.・gen. に antar を伴い,また伴わずして,また ifc. にて,入ること,立ち入り), MBh.; Kāv. &c. (acc. に √kṛ を伴いて「入りを為す,入る」)

・entrance on the stage (舞台への入り), Hariv.; Mālav.

・the entrance of the sun into a sign of the zodiac (日の黄道十二宮への入り), Var.

・coming or setting in (of night) (〔夜の〕訪れ), L.

・the placing (e.g. of any deposit) in a person's house or hand (人の家また手に〔預け物などを〕置くこと), Pañcat.

・interfering with another's business, obtrusiveness (他の事に立ち入ること,出しゃばり), Kathās.

・the entering into i.e. being contained in (loc. を伴いて,…に入ること,すなわち含まるること), Pāṇ. ii, 1, 72, Sch.; Sāh.

・employment, use, utilisation of (ifc. にて,…の用い), Kull.; Inscr.

・income, revenue, tax, toll (収め,税) (-bhāgika を参照せよ)

・intentness on an object, engaging closely in a pursuit or purpose (目当てへの専心,事に深く携わること), W.

・manner, method (仕方), Lalit.

・a place of entrance, door (入り口,戸), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・the syringe of an injection pipe (注ぎ入るる管の筒), Suśr.

p.692cpra-veśa-bhāgika¦ m.

おそらくは a receiver or gatherer of taxes (税を集むる者), Rājat.

p.692cpra-˚veśaka¦

ifc. にて = ˚veśa,entering, entrance (入ること), Kathās.

p.692cpra-˚veśaka¦ m.

a kind of interlude (一種の間狂言) (下位の登場人物によりて演ぜられ,幕間に起こりたるとせらるる事を知らしめ,また続かんとする事を導き入るるもの), Kālid.; Ratnāv.; Daśar.; Sāh. &c. (viṣkambhaka および IW. 473 を参照せよ)

・N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.692cpra-˚veśana¦ n.

entering, entrance or penetration into (loc.・gen. また ifc. にて,…に入ること), KātyŚr.; Yājñ.; MBh. &c.

・sexual intercourse (交わり), PārGṛ.

・a principal door or gate (主なる戸また門), L.

・conducting or leading into (loc. を伴いて,…に導き入るること), introduction (導き入れ), KātyŚr.; MBh. &c.

・driving home (cattle) (〔家畜を〕追い帰すこと), Gobh.

p.692cpra-˚veśanīya¦ mfn.

(前項より) g. anupravacanâdi.

p.692cpra-˚veśayitavya¦ mfn.

(Caus. より) to be introduced (導き入れらるべき), Śak. (v.l.)

p.692cpra-˚veśita¦ mfn.

(Caus. より) caused to enter, brought or sent in, introduced (入らしめられ,導き入れらるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・thrown into (any condition, as sleep &c.) (〔眠りなど凡そ状態に〕投ぜらるる), Ragh.

・appointed, installed (任ぜられ,据えらるる), BhP.

p.692cpra-˚veśit⦠f.

impregnated, pregnant (孕める) (dārakam は「男の児を」), Divyāv.

p.692cpra-˚veśita¦ n.

causing to appear on the stage (舞台に現われしむること), BhP.

p.692cpra-˚veśin¦ mfn.

(ifc. にて) entering into (…に入る), MBh.

・having sexual intercourse with (…と交わる), Car.

・(˚veśa より) having an entrance accessible over or through (ifc. にて,…を通じて至り得る入り口を有つ), Hariv.

p.692cpra-˚veśya¦ mfn.

to be entered, accessible, open (入らるべき,至り得る), MBh.; Hariv.; Śak.

・to be played (as a musical instrument) (〔楽器として〕奏せらるべき), Ragh.

・to be let or conducted into, be introduced (導き入れらるべき), MBh.; R.

・to be put back or re-introduced (said of the intestines) (〔腸につきて〕元に戻さるべき), Suśr.

p.693apra-˚veṣṭavya¦ mfn.

to be entered or penetrated or pervaded, accessible, open (入られ,貫かるべき,至り得る), Kāv.; Kathās.

・to be caused or allowed to enter, to be admitted (入らしめられ,許さるべき), Hariv.

p.693apra-˚veṣṭavya¦ n. (impers.)

one should enter or penetrate into (loc. を伴いて,人は…に入るべし), Mn.; MBh. &c.

p.693apra-˚veṣṭṛ¦ mfn.

one who enters or goes into (入る者), Vedāntas. (-tva n.)

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