Monier梵英和辞典

production, source, origin (生成，源) (ifc. にて「…より生ずる」; meru-prabh˚ および Pāṇ. viii, 4, 34, Sch. を参照せよ)

・ruling, presiding (?) (治め，司ること〔?〕), W.

, Pāṇ.; ib.

powerful, potent (力ある)

a great lord or ruler (大なる主また治むる者), Bhartṛ.

= prec. (前項に同じ) (また m.; gen. また loc. を伴いて「…の主」), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

lordship, supremacy, dominion, tyranny (主たること，支配，暴政), Var.

・power to (inf. を伴いて，…する力), Rājat.

(pra-√ bhū より), Pāṇ. iii, 1, 107, Sch.

・(pra-bhava より) being at the source or origin, original (源また本にある，本の), Lāṭy.

・fit for rule (?) (治むるに適える〔?〕), W.

(ifc. にて f(ā). ) might, power, majesty, dignity, strength, efficacy (力，威厳，効き目), Mn.; MBh. &c. (˚veṇa ind., ˚vāt ind. および ˚vatas ind. は「…の手立てにより，また結果として，…によりて」)

・supernatural power (超えたる力), Kālid.

・splendour, beauty (輝き，美), MBh.; R.

・tranquillizing, conciliation (?) (鎮め，宥め〔?〕), L.

・N. of the chapters of the Rasikapriyā (Rasikapriyā の章らの名), Cat.

・N. of a son of Manu Sva-rocis (Manu Svarocis の或る子の名), MārkP.

, by means or in consequence of, through, by (…の手立てにより，また結果として)

, by means or in consequence of, through, by (…の手立てにより，また結果として)

proceeding from conscious majesty or power (自ら覚りたる威また力より出づる), W.

, by means or in consequence of, through, by (…の手立てにより，また結果として)

power, strength (力), Kām.

powerful, strong, mighty (力ある), MBh.; Kathās.

prominent, having power or influence (際立ち，力また影響を有つ), Śatr.; Siṃhās.

(Caus. より) creating, creative (創る), MBh.

・explaining, disclosing (説き，明かす) (= prakāśaka), R. (B.)

creator (創る者), MBh.; R.; Hariv.

disclosing, revealing, promulgation (of a doctrine) (〔教説を〕明かし，宣ぶること), HYog.

Nom. ˚yati See under Caus. above.

making powerful or mighty (力あらしむる), Daś.

powerful, mighty (力ある).

powerful, mighty (力ある).

(Veda にてまた ū́ f(vī). ) excelling, mighty, powerful, rich, abundant (勝れ，力あり，富める), RV. &c. &c.

・more powerful than (abl. を伴いて，…より力ある), MBh.

・having power over (gen. を伴いて，…を治むる力を有つ), VP.

・able, capable, having power to (loc.・inf. また ifc. にて，能くする), Kāv.

・a match for (dat. を伴いて，…に敵う), Pāṇ. ii, 3, 16, Vārtt. 2, Pat.

・constant, eternal (常なる), L.

a master, lord, king (主，王) (神々にも用いらる。例えば Sūrya と Agni とに, RV.; Prajāpati に, Mn.; Brahmā に, ChUp.; Indra に, R.; Śiva に, MBh.; Viṣṇu に, L.)

・the chief or leader of a sect (或る派の長), RTL. 142

・a sound, word (音，語), L.

・quicksilver (水銀), L.

・N. of a deity under the 8th Manu (第八 Manu の下の或る神格の名), MārkP.

・of a son of Kardama (Kardama の或る子の名), Hariv.

・of a son of Śuka and Pīvarī (Śuka と Pīvarī との或る子の名), ib.

・of a son of Bhaga and Siddhi (Bhaga と Siddhi との或る子の名), BhP.

・of a poet (或る詩人の名), Cat.

・of sev. other men (他の数の人の名), HPariś.

(˚bhvī f. は或る Śakti の名, Pañcar.)

N. of a Śakti (或る Śakti の名), Pañcar.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

lordship, dominion, supremacy (主たること，支配), Yājñ. (v.l.), Kathās.

・power over (loc. を伴いて，…を治むる力), Śak.

・possession of (ifc. にて，…を有つこと), Ragh.

・prevalence (行なわるること) (instr. にて「概ね」), Ratnāv.

lordship, sovereignty, high rank, might, power over (gen.・loc. また ifc. にて，主たること，王権，高き位，力), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・prevalence (行なわるること) (instr. にて「概ね」), Suśr.

knowledge joined with supreme power (至高の力と合わさりたる知), Kāraṇḍ.

(修辞にて) an objection based on power (i.e. on a word of command) (力〔すなわち命の言葉〕に基づく異議), Kāvyād. ii, 138

N. of a Yoga teacher (或る Yoga の師の名), Cat.

(lāṭī を伴いて) N. of a poetess (或る女の詩人の名), ib.

devoted to his master (as a dog) (〔犬として〕その主に忠なる), Cāṇ.

a good horse (善き馬), L.

loyalty, faithfulness (忠, 誠), MW.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

having only the title of lord remaining (ただ主の称のみ残れる), Ragh.

= ˚bhu (上を参照せよ)

sufficiency (足れること), KātyŚr. (prabhu-tva を参照せよ)

abundantly wealthy (豊かに富める) (Indra と Soma とにつきて言わる), RV.

N. of a descendant of Aṅgiras, author of RV. v, 35, 36; ix, 35, 36 (Aṅgiras の或る裔にして RV. v, 35, 36; ix, 35, 36 の作者の名).

come forth, risen, appeared &c. (出で来たり，現われたるなど)

・(ifc. にて) become, transformed into (…となり，…に変ぜられたる), Daś.

・abundant, much, numerous, considerable, high, great (豊かに，多く，大なる), ŚBr. &c. &c. (compar. -tara, Pañcat.; superl. -tama, Daś.)

・abounding in (ifc. にて，…に富む), R.

・able to (inf. を伴いて，能くする), Sāh.

・governed, presided over (治めらるる), W.

・mature, perfect (熟し，全き), ib.

a class of deities in the 6th Manvantara (第六 Manvantara における一類の神格ら), Hariv. (v.l. pra-sūta)

(哲学にて) a great or primary element (大なる，また第一の元素) (= mahā-bhūta), Sāṃkhyak.

having a long tongue (長き舌を有つこと) (Buddha の三十二の徳の相の一) , Dharmas. 83 (また -tanu-jihv˚ は「長く細き舌を有つ」, ib.)

quantity, plenty, multitude, large number (量，多さ), Śiś.

id. (同上), Pañcat.

・sufficiency (足れること), KātyŚr. (prabhū-tva の異読)

rich in money and corn (金と穀とに富む), R.

having many elephants and horses and chariots (多くの象と馬と車とを有つ), MBh.

much roaming (多く彷徨うこと), Pañcat.

abounding in fresh grass and fuel (新しき草と薪とに富む), ib.

N. of a Buddha (或る Buddha の名，多宝), SaddhP.

great beauty (大なる美), MW.

advanced in years, old (齢の進みたる), Kāv.

many years (多くの年), Pañcat.

many times, often (幾度も), Car.

ardently desirous of or longing for (切に望む), Kāvyād. iii, 118.

containing the word prabhūta (prabhūta なる語を含む), g. goṣad-ādi

a partic. class of deceased relatives (或る類の亡き縁者ら), KāṭhAnukr.

source, origin (源), TāṇḍBr.

・imperious demeanour, violence (居丈高なる振る舞い，激しさ), RV. iv, 54, 3

・sufficiency (足れること), RV.; TBr.

・a ruler, lord (?) (治むる者，主〔?〕), RV. viii, 41, 1.

reaching or extending beyond (acc. を伴いて，…を超えて及ぶ), VS.

powerful, strong, able (力あり，能くする), L. (˚bhaviṣṇu を参照せよ).

P. -bhūṣati, to offer, present (献ず), RV. i, 159, 1.

P. Ā. -bharati, ˚te, to bring forward, place before, offer, present (前に齎し，献ず), RV.; AV.; ŚāṅkhŚr.; to stretch forth, extend (差し伸ぶ), RV.; to hurl, cast (放つ), ib.; (Ā.) to quiver (震う), ib.; to be borne along, rush on (運ばれ，突き進む) ib.; to praise (讃う), ib.

to be supported or nourished (支えられ，養わるべき), Yājñ.

bringer, procurer (acc. を伴いて，齎す者), RV.

placing before, presenting (前に置き，献ずること), RV.

・reciting, recitation (誦すること), ib.

brought forward &c. (前に齎さるるなど)

・placed in (loc. を伴いて，…に置かれ), introduced (持ち込まるる), RV.

・filled with (instr. を伴いて，…にて満たさるる), R. (B.)

bringing forward, offering (of sacrifice or praise) (前に齎し，〔祭また讃えを〕献ずること), RV.; AV.

・a throw or stroke (投げ，打撃), RV.

・beginning, commencement (始め), ŚBr. &c. &c. (ifc. にて「…にて始まる」また「…など」。例えば munayaḥ somaśravaḥ-prabhṛtayaḥ は「Somaśravas にて始まる Muni ら」すなわち「Muni ら，Somaśravas など」。この意にてまた ˚tika)

(abl.・副詞の後にて，また ifc. にて) beginning with, from-forward or upward, since (…にて始まり，…より以来), GṛŚrS.; Mn.; MBh. &c. (例えば bālyāt prabhṛti は「幼き時より」; janma-pr˚ は「生まれてより」; adya pr˚ は「今日より始めて，今より後」; tataḥ また tadā pr˚ は「その時より」など)

an offering, oblation (供物), RV.

See pra-√ bhid.

Ā. -bhraśyate, to fall away, slip off, drop down, disappear, vanish (落ち去り，滑り落ち，消え失す), R.; Suśr.; to escape from (abl. を伴いて，…より逃る), TBr.; KātyŚr.; to be deprived of (abl. を伴いて，…を奪わる), Mṛcch. : Caus. -bhraṃśayati, to cause to fall down, cast down (落とす), Suśr.; to cause to fall from, deprive of (abl. を伴いて，…より落とし，奪う), MBh.; Ragh.

See á-prabhraṃśa.

a disease of the nose accompanied with discharge of mucus (粘液の出づるを伴う鼻の病), Suśr.

See nāva-prabh˚ under 2. nāva.

(Caus. より) caused to fall down, deprived of, expelled from (abl. を伴いて，落とされ，奪われ，追わるる), MBh.

falling off, falling down (落つる), Ragh.

falling off, vanishing, disappearing (落ち，消え失する), ŚBr.; TBr.

fallen down (落ちたる), Ratnāv.

・strayed, runaway, escaped from (abl. を伴いて，迷い出で，逃れたる), ib.; Mṛcch.

・broken (砕かるる), W.

of fallen character, immoral (性の堕ちたる，徳なき), Var.

a chaplet or wreath of flowers suspended from the lock on the crown of the head (頭の頂の髪より垂らさるる花の環), L.

P. -bhramati，また -bhrāmyati, to roam about, wander through (acc. を伴いて，彷徨い巡る), Kathās.

Ā. -bhrājate, to shine forth, gleam (輝き出づ), AV.

(nom. ṭ) shining forth (輝き出づる), Āpast.

(√1. prā). See goṣpadapram.

N. of the hymn, RV. i, 57 (讃歌 RV. i, 57 の名) (prá máṃhiṣṭhāya にて始まる), AitBr.

・N. of sev. Sāmans (数の Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.

the son of a usurer (高利貸しの子), RV. iii, 53, 14 (Sāy.; 他の説は「或る王の名」とす).

See pra-√ majj below.

, Pat. on Pāṇ. viii, 4, 32.

, Kāś. on Pāṇ.; ib.

P. -majjati, to immerse one's self in, dip into (…に身を沈む), Kāṭh.

immersed, dipped, drowned (沈められ，溺るる), Pāṇ. viii, 4, 29, Sch.

careful, attentive, kind (心を配り，優しき), AV.

・good-natured, cheerful (気立てよく，晴れやかなる), Hariv. (pramanas を参照せよ).

おそらくは the felly of a wheel (輪の輪縁), MBh.

See pra-√ man.

See pra-√ mad.

P. -mathati，また -mathnāti, to stir up violently, churn (the ocean) (激しく掻き回し，〔海を〕攪拌す), Ragh.; to tear or strike off, drag away (引き裂き，引き去る), ŚBr.; MBh.; R.; to handle roughly, harass, distress, annoy (荒く扱い，悩まし，苦しむ), MBh.; Kāv. &c. (ind.p. -mathya は「激しく，力もて」); to destroy, lay waste (滅ぼし，荒らす), MBh. : Caus. -māthayati, to assault violently, harass, annoy (激しく攻め，悩ます), MBh.

（前項 pra-math に同じ）

‘Tormentor’, N. of a class of demons attending on Śiva (「悩ます者」，Śiva に侍する一類の魔らの名), MBh.; Kāv. &c. (cf. RTL. 238)

・of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の或る子の名), MBh.

・a horse (馬), L.

Terminalia Chebula or Citrina, L.

・N. of the wife of Kṣupa and mother of Vīra (Kṣupa の妻にして Vīra の母の名), MārkP.

・pain, affliction (苦しみ), W.

‘lord of the Pramathas’, N. of Śiva (「Pramatha らの主」，Śiva の名) (Kād.)

‘lord of the Pramathas’, N. of Śiva (「Pramatha らの主」，Śiva の名) (L.)

‘first of the P˚’, N. of Bhṛṅgiriṭi (「Pramatha らの第一」，Bhṛṅgiriṭi の名), Bālar.

‘ruler of the P˚’, N. of Śiva (「Pramatha らを治むる者」，Śiva の名), VarBṛS.

・of Gaṇeśa (Gaṇeśa の名), L.

‘abode of torment’, hell (「苦しみの住処」，地獄), L.

harassing, tormenting, hurting, injuring (悩まし，苦しめ，害する), MBh.; Hariv.; R.

・destroying (滅ぼす), Subh.

N. of a magical formula pronounced over weapons (武器の上に唱えらるる或る呪文の名), R.

・N. of a Dānava (或る Dānava の名), Kathās.

・hurting, destroying, killing (害し，滅ぼし，殺すこと), R.

・agitating, churning (掻き回すこと), W.

well churned (よく攪拌さるる), W.

・torn off, dragged away, harassed, annoyed, injured, killed (引き裂かれ，引き去られ，悩まされ，害せられ，殺さるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

having the leader killed (その率いる者の殺されたる), Kām.

harassing, annoying, tormenting (悩まし，苦しむる), Mudr.

a kind of paste or dough prepared by boiling any medicinal substance in water (凡そ薬の物を水にて煮て調えらるる一種の練り物), Car.; Bhpr.

a stick used for rubbing wood to produce fire (火を生ぜんとて木を擦るに用いらるる棒), KātyŚr.

N. of a son of Vīra-vrata and younger brother of Manthu (Vīravrata の子にして Manthu の弟の名), BhP. [cf. Gk. Προμηθεύς].

stirring about, racking, paining, tormenting (掻き回し，苛み，苦しむること), MBh.; Hariv.

・rape (犯すこと) (draupadī-pr˚ を参照せよ)

・subjugation, destruction (of enemies) (〔敵の〕征服，滅び), Uttarar.

・N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の或る子の名), MBh.

・of one of the attendants of Skanda (Skanda の従者らの一の名), ib.

・of a Dānava (或る Dānava の名), Kathās.

・pl. N. of a class of fiends attending on Śiva (Śiva に侍する一類の魔らの名), Hariv. (pramatha を参照せよ).

(Caus. より) roughly handled, violated, ravished, forcibly carried off (荒く扱われ，犯され，力もて奪い去らるる), MBh.

stirring about, tearing, rending, troubling, harassing, destroying (掻き回し，引き裂き，悩まし，滅ぼす), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・striking off, used for striking off (打ち落とし，打ち落とすに用いらるる), MBh.

・(医にて) throwing out i.e. producing secretion of the vessels (放ち出だす，すなわち脈管の分泌を生ぜしむる), Car.; Bhpr.

N. of the 13th (47th) year of a 60 years' cycle of Jupiter (木星の六十年の周期における第十三〔第四十七〕年の名), Var. (また pra-mādin の誤写)

・of a Rākṣasa (或る Rākṣasa の名), MBh.

・of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の或る子の名), ib.

・of a monkey (或る猿の名), R.

N. of an Apsaras (或る Apsaras の名), MBh.; Hariv.

P. (稀に Ā.) -madati, -mandati, -mādyati (˚te), to enjoy one's self, be joyous, sport, play (楽しみ，喜び，戯る), RV.; to be careless or negligent, to be indifferent to or heedless about (abl. また loc. を伴いて，怠り，…を顧みず), RV. &c. &c.; to neglect duty for, idle away time in (loc. を伴いて，務めを怠り，…に時を空しく過ごす), Mn.; MBh. &c.; to be thrown into confusion (乱れに投ぜらる), MBh. : Caus. P. -mādayati または -madayati, to gladden, delight (喜ばす), Bālar.; Ā. -mādayate, to enjoy, indulge in (享け，耽る) RV.

（前項 pra-mad に同じ）

excited, wanton, lascivious, rutting (昂ぶり，淫らに，発情せる), Mn.; Pañcat.

・drunken, intoxicated (酔える), Śak.

・mad, insane (狂える), W.

・inattentive, careless, heedless, negligent, forgetful of (abl. また ifc. にて，心を配らず，怠り，…を忘るる), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・indulging in (loc. を伴いて，…に耽る), MBh.; R.

・blundering, a blunderer (誤つ，誤つ者), W.

sung or recited by an intoxicated person (酔える者に歌われ，また誦せらるる), Pat.

careless-minded, heedless, negligent (心の怠れる), Kām.

inattentiveness, sleepiness, mental inactivity (心を配らざること，眠たさ，心の働かざること) (a-pram˚), Rājat.

(?), Kauś.

inattentive, careless (心を配らず，怠れる) (a-pram˚), MBh.

as if drunk, like one intoxicated (酔えるが如く), MW.

(Jaina らにて) N. of the 6th among the 14 stages which lead to liberation (解脱に導く十四の段の第六の名), Cat.

lust, desire (欲), VS.; AV.

joy, pleasure, delight (喜び), MBh.; Kathās.

wanton, dissolute (淫らに，放埒なる), Ragh. (また ˚daka, Nir.)

・mad, intoxicated (狂い，酔える), L.

the thorn-apple (曼陀羅華), L.

・the ankle (踝), L.

・N. of a Dānava (或る Dānava の名), Hariv.

・of a son of Vasiṣṭha and one of the sages under Manu Uttama (Vasiṣṭha の子にして Manu Uttama の下の聖者の一の名), BhP.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Rājat.

= ˚dā-k˚, L.

N. of a city in the Dekhan (Dekhan における或る町の名), Pañcat.

= ˚dā-v˚, Kālid.

amorous desire (愛の欲), Kauś.

・a pleasure-grove (遊びの林), MānGṛ.

(˚da の f.) a young and wanton woman, any woman (若く淫らなる女，凡そ女), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・the sign of the zodiac Virgo (黄道十二宮の処女宮), L.

・N. of 2 kinds of metre (二種の韻律の名), Col.

the royal garden or pleasure-ground attached to the gynaeceum (後宮に付属する王の園また遊びの地), L.

womankind, the female sex (女なるもの，女の性), R.; Var.

a kind of metre (一種の韻律), Col.

= -kānana, R.

a woman who has the inspection of a royal pleasure-garden (王の遊びの園を検む女), Mālav.

the gynaeceum of a prince (王の後宮), Kathās.

Nom. P. ˚yati, to behave like a wanton woman (淫らなる女の如く振る舞う), BhP.

to be neglected or disregarded (怠られ，顧みられざるべき)

one should be negligent regarding (abl. を伴いて，…につきて怠るべし), TUp.

inattentive, careless (心を配らず，怠れる), HPariś.

N. of the wife of Ruru and mother of Śunaka (Ruru の妻にして Śunaka の母の名), MBh.; Kathās.

a species of fragrant plant (一種の香ある草), Kauś.

N. of an Apsaras (或る Apsaras の名), AV.

intoxication (酔い), RV.; MBh.

・madness, insanity (狂い), L.

・negligence, carelessness about (abl. また ifc. にて，…についての怠り，放逸), Kauś.; Mn.; MBh. &c.

・an error, mistake (誤り), W.

・a partic. high number (或る大なる数), L.

acting in a careless manner (怠りたる仕方にて行なう), Kāraṇḍ.

a wrong reading (誤れる読み), Śaṃk.

= ˚mādin, L.

a deflowered girl (処女を失いたる娘), L.

・an imprudent or careless woman (慎みなく，また怠れる女), W.

(Caus. より) trifled away, forfeited, lost (空しく費やされ，失わるる), R.

negligent, careless, incautious, indifferent (怠り，慎みなく，顧みざる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・drunken, intoxicated (酔える), W.

・insane (狂える), ib.

・(-tā f., Jātakam.)

N. of the 47th (21st) year of a 60 years' cycle of Jupiter (木星の六十年の周期における第四十七〔第二十一〕年の名), L. (pra-māthin を参照せよ).

, Jātakam.

(ただ Ā. 1. pl. 現在 -manmahe のみ), to think upon, excogitate (思い巡らし，案ず), RV. i, 62, 1.

thought out, excogitated, wise (案じ出だされ，賢き), MW.

N. of an ancient sage (或る古き聖者の名), MBh.

care, providence, protection (心配り，慮り，護り)

・provider, protector (与え，護る者), RV.; AV.

N. of a Ṛṣi in the 10th Manv-antara (第十 Manvantara における或る Ṛṣi の名), Hariv. (v.l. prām˚)

・of a son of Cyavana and father of Ruru (Cyavana の子にして Ruru の父の名), MBh.

・of a prince (son of Janam-ejaya) (或る王〔Janamejaya の子〕の名), R.

・of a son of Prāṃśu (Prāṃśu の或る子の名), BhP.

careful, tender (心を配り，優しき), AV.

・pleased, cheerful, willing (喜び，晴れやかに，快き), MBh.; Kāv. (pra-maṇas を参照せよ).

a partic. high number (或る大なる数), Buddh. (pra-mātra を参照せよ).

incensed or enraged against (loc. を伴いて，…に怒れる), MBh.

・very sad (甚だ悲しめる), Daś.

・pra-manth. See pra-√ math.

˚danī. See under pra-√ mad.

See under pra-√ mā and pra-√ mī.

See under pra-√ mṛ.

˚daka &c. See under pra-√ mṛd.

of great might or splendour (大なる力また輝きの) (Mitra-Varuṇa につきて言わる), RV.

Ā. -mimīte (Veda の inf. pra-mé; Pass. -mīyate), to measure, mete out, estimate (量る), AV.; ŚrS.; MBh.; to form, create, make ready, arrange (形づくり，創り，調う), RV.; MBh.; to form a correct notion of (acc. を伴いて，…の正しき知を成す), understand, know (解し，知る), MaitrUp.; Hariv.; Hit. : Caus. -māpayati, to cause correct knowledge, afford proof or authority (正しき知を生ぜしめ，証また権威を与う), MW.

(2. については pra-√ mī の下を見よ) measuring, measure (量ること，量), L.

basis, foundation (基), AV.

・measure, scale (量，尺度), RV.

・right measure, true knowledge, correct notion (正しき量，真の知，正しき観念，正知), Prab.; Kap.; Tarkas.; IW. 59 &c.

・a kind of metre (一種の韻律), RPrāt.

accuracy of perception (知覚の正しきこと), Bhāṣāp.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

(ifc. にて f(ā). ) measure, scale, standard (量，尺度，基準)

・measure of any kind (as size, extent, circumference, length, distance, weight, multitude, quantity, duration) (凡そ量。大きさ・広がり・周り・長さ・隔たり・重さ・多さ・嵩・続く時), KātyŚr.; KaṭhUp.; Mn. &c. (instr. にて「均して」, Jyot.)

・prosodical length (of a vowel) (〔母音の〕韻律上の長さ), Pāṇ. i, 1, 50, Sch.

・measure in music (楽における拍子), MBh. (Nīlak.)

・accordance of the movements in dancing with music and song (舞の動きと楽また歌との合致), Saṃgīt.

・measure of physical strength (身の力の量), Śak. (下の複合語を参照せよ)

・the first term in a rule of three sum (三率法における第一項), Col.

・the measure of a square i.e. a side of it (方形の量，すなわちその一辺), Śulbas.

・principal, capital (opp. to interest) (元本，利に対す), Col.

・right measure, standard, authority (正しき量，基準，権威), GṛŚrS.; Mn.; MBh. &c. (pramāṇaṃ bhavatī は「御身が権威なり」また「御身が判ずべし」, Nal.; この意にてはまた m. および f. の sg. および pl.。例えば vedāḥ pramāṇāḥ は「Veda らこそ権威なれ」, MBh.; strī pramāṇī yeṣām は「その権威が女なる者ら」, Pāṇ., Sch.)

・a means of acquiring Pramā or certain knowledge (Pramā すなわち確かなる知を得る手立て，量) (Vedānta にては六。すなわち pratyakṣa〔感官による知覚〕・anumāna〔推理〕・upamāna〔類比また比較〕・śabda また āpta-vacana〔言葉の権威，啓示〕・an-upalabdhi また abhāva-pratyakṣa〔不可得，すなわち否定による証〕・arthâpatti〔事情よりの推定〕。Nyāya はただ四のみを認め，後の二を除く。Sāṃkhya はただ三のみ，すなわち pratyakṣa・anumāna・śabda。他の学派は sambhava〔含み〕，aitihya〔伝承，すなわち誤り得る証言〕，ceṣṭā〔身振り〕を加えて九とす, IW. 60 &c. &c.)

・any proof or testimony or evidence (凡そ証また証言), Yājñ.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・a correct notion, right perception (正しき観念，正しき知覚) (= pramā), Tarkas.

・oneness, unity (一なること), L.

・= nitya, L.

N. of a large fig-tree on the bank of the Ganges (Gaṅgā の岸辺の或る大なる無花果の樹の名), MBh.

N. of a metre (或る韻律の名), Col.

skilful in arguing (論ずるに巧みなる), Kap.

the point in an argument which is regarded as actual proof (論において真の証と看做さるる点), Sarvad.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

knowing the modes of proof (証の仕方を知る), A.

N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), Śivag.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

a greater authority than (abl. を伴いて，…より大なる権威) (-tva n.), L.

according to measure or weight (量また重さに従いて), Mn. viii, 137

・according to proof or authority (証また権威に従いて), W.

authority, warranty (権威，保証), MBh. (後者はまた「正しきこと」, Nīlak.)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

sanctioned by authority (権威に許さるる), Kap.

・demonstrable (証し得る), Ml.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

a written warrant (書かれたる証書), MW.

the way of proof (証の道) (acc. に na と ava-√ tṝ とを伴いて「証を容れず」), Sarvad.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

= -patha (˚tiṃ na adhy-√ ās = ˚thaṃ na ava-√ tṝ), Sarvad.

・N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

an umpire, arbitrator, judge (裁く者，仲裁する者), Hit.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

skilful in arguing (論ずるに巧みなる), Prasannar.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

‘authoritative’, N. of Śiva (「権威ある者」，Śiva の名), Śivag. (-jña を参照せよ).

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

having the right measure (正しき量を有つ), Var.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

the quantity of the first term in a rule of three sum (三率法における第一項の量), Āryabh.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

established by proofs, well-founded (証にて立てられ，よく基づける), Prab.

authoritative statement, authority (権威ある述べ，権威), Madhus.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

any wk. of sacred authority, scripture (凡そ聖なる権威の書，聖典), MW.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

(および ˚ra-prakāśikā f.) N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of a man (或る人の名), Kathās.

a measuring cord (測る縄), Mṛcch.

of normal size (常の大きさの), Hcat.

・being in a normal state or condition, imperturbed (常の状態にあり，乱れざる), Hariv.

N. of a drama (或る戯曲の名).

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

being beyond measure, excessive, unnaturally strong (量を超え，甚だしく，常ならず強き), Śak.

・longer than (ifc. にて，…より長き), Mṛcch.

corresponding to (a person's) physical strength (〔人の〕身の力に応ずる), Śak.

another means of proof (他の証の手立て) (-tā f.), Bhāṣāp.

absence of proof, want of authority (証の欠け，権威の欠け), W.

exceeding in size, bigger (大きさにて超え，より大なる), Pañcat.

according to size and length (大きさと長さとに従いて), MBh.

(ifc. にて) = pramāṇa, measure, quantity, extent (量，広がり), MBh.

・argument, proof (論拠，証), Kull.

a kind of metre (一種の韻律), Chandom.

Nom. P. ˚yati, to regard or set up a person (acc.) as an authority in (loc.) (人を…における権威と看做し，また立つ), Hit.; to use as evidence (証として用う), Sarvad.

adjusted (整えらるる), Car.

・proved, demonstrated, shown clearly (証せられ，明らかに示さるる), Rājat.

複合語における ˚ṇa の代わり。

setting up or quoting as an authority (権威として立て，また引くこと), Pat.

meted out for or apportioned to (gen. を伴いて，…に量り分けらるる)

・regarded as authority, conformed to (権威と看做され，従わるる), Kālid.; Kathās.; Rājat.

・regarded as evidence (証と看做さるる), R.

become or regarded as an authority or proof (権威また証となり，また看做さるる), W.

(2. については第二欄を見よ) one who has a correct notion or idea, authority, performer of (the mental operation resulting in a) true conception (正しき観念を有つ者，権威，真なる観念を〔生ずる心の働きを〕為す者，能量者), Kap., Sch.; Vedāntas.; Sarvad. (-tā f., Sarvad.; -tva n., Śaṃk.)

・a partic. class of officials (或る類の役人ら), Inscr.

, Sarvad.

, Śaṃk.

proving (証する), Sarvad.

an authority (権威), MW.

(2. については第二欄を見よ) form, shape (形), MBh.

meted out, measured (量り分けられ，量らるる), KātyŚr. (ifc. にて「量り，かかる量また広がりまた大きさの」, Var.; māsa-pram˚ を参照せよ)

・limited, moderate, little, few (限られ，程よく，少なき), Var.; Kathās.

・that about which a correct notion has been formed (それにつきて正しき観念の成されたる物，所量), Śaṃk.

・known, understood, established, proved (知られ，解せられ，立てらるる), W.

N. of a teacher (或る師の名), VP.

‘measured syllables’, few words (「量られたる音節」，少なき言葉), Kathās.

N. of a metre (或る韻律の名), Śrutab.

‘of limited splendour’, N. of a class of gods in the 5th Manv-antara (「限られたる輝きの」，第五 Manvantara における一類の神々の名), VP.

a correct notion, right conception, knowledge gained or established by Pramāṇa or proof (正しき観念，Pramāṇa すなわち証にて得られ，立てらるる知，量果), Nyāyas., Sch.; Sarvad.

・manifestation (顕われ), BhP.

・inference or analogy (推理また類比), W.

・measuring (量ること), ib.

to be measured, measurable (量らるべき，量り得る) (また「限られ，小さく，取るに足らざる」, Naiṣ.), to be ascertained or proved, provable (見定められ，証せらるべき，証し得る), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・that of which a correct notion should be formed (それにつきて正しき観念の成さるべき物), Vedāntas.

(ifc. にて f(ā). ) an object of certain knowledge, the thing to be proved or the topic to be discussed (確かなる知の対象，証せらるべき物また論ぜらるべき題，所量), Kap., Sch.; Vedāntas.; MBh.; R. (cf. IW. 63)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

provableness, demonstrability (証し得ること), Tarkas.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

See pra-√ mī below.

(1. については第一欄を見よ) the mother's mother (母の母), VP.

a maternal great-grandfather (母方の曾祖父), GobhŚrāddh.; AgP. (v.l. ˚mātṛ-kāmaha)

a maternal great-grandmother (母方の曾祖母), W.

a partic. high number (或る大なる数), Buddh.

&c. See pra-√ math.

&c. See pra-√ mad.

See pra-√ mā.

&c. See pra-√ mī.

See pra-√ mṛ.

&c. See pra-√ mṛj.

P. Ā. -minoti, -minute, to erect, build (建つ), KauṣUp.; to judge, observe, perceive (判じ，見，覚る), Sāh.; Nyāyad. Comm.; Suśr. (ind.p. pra-māya).

(1. については第一欄を見よ) a hall (堂), KauṣUp.

P. Ā. -medyati, -medate, to begin to become fat (太り始む), L.

one who has begun to become fat (太り始めたる者), Pāṇ. vii, 2, 17.

id. (同上), ib.

・one who has begun to show affection (情を示し始めたる者), Bhaṭṭ. (-vat mfn. 同上, Pāṇ. i, 2, 19)

・being or made unctuous, unctuous, greasy (脂ぎれる), MW.

, id., Pāṇ. i, 2, 19

P. -mehati, to make water, pass urine (小便す), MBh.

passed as urine (尿として出ださるる)

・thick, compact (厚く，密なる), L.

urinary disease (尿の病) (凡そ尿の病に用いらるる名。糖尿・淋・淋病などを含み，二十一種あり), Suśr.; Var. &c.

causing flow of urine (尿の流れを生ぜしむる), Kauś. (他の説は ˚mehana n. として「男根」とす).

, ‘the penis’ (男根)

suffering from urinary disease (尿の病に悩む), Suśr.

P. -mināti (-mīṇāti, Pāṇ. viii, 4, 15; -miṇoti, BhP.; Veda の inf. -míyam, -míye および -metos 下を参照せよ), to frustrate, annul, destroy, annihilate (挫き，廃し，滅ぼす), RV.; AV.; BhP.; to change, alter (変ず), RV.; to neglect, transgress, infringe (怠り，犯す), ib.; to miss, lose (one's way or time), forget (〔道また時を〕失い，忘る), ib.; ŚBr.; to cause to disappear, put out of sight (消え失せしむ), RV.; to leave behind, outstrip, surmount, surpass (後に残し，追い越し，凌ぐ), ib.; Bhaṭṭ. : (Ā. また Pass. -mīyate; aor. Subj. -meṣṭhāḥ) to come to naught, perish, die (空しくなり，滅び，死す), AV. &c. &c.: Caus. -māpayati, to destroy, annihilate, kill, slay (滅ぼし，殺す), Nir.; Mn.; Yājñ. &c.; to cause to kill (殺さしむ), Yājñ.

ruin, downfall, death (滅び，死), Kāṭh.; Rājat.; Kathās.; killing, slaughter (殺すこと), W.

（前項 pra-maya に同じ）

liable to be lost or destroyed, perishable (失われ，滅ぼされ易く，滅ぶべき), AV.

to be slain (殺さるべき), MBh.

(Caus. より; 1. については第一欄を見よ) murdering, a murderer (殺す，殺す者), Yājñ.

(また ˚māpana, L.) slaughter (殺すこと), Mn.; Yājñ.; MBh. &c.

causing to perish (滅ぼさしむる)

destructiveness, murderousness (滅ぼし，殺す性), Śaṃk. on ChUp.

destroyed, killed, slain (滅ぼされ，殺さるる), Rājat.

destroying, killing (滅ぼし，殺す), W.

liable to destruction, perishable, dying away (滅びに曝され，滅ぶべき).

（前項 pra-māyu に同じ）

vā́ta-p˚ にて。これを見よ。

injuring, killing (害し，殺す)

・overcoming, subduing (打ち勝ち，従うる), W.

deceased, dead (死せる), Kāṭh.; TS.; Mn.; MBh.

・immolated (犠牲に供せらるる), L.

an animal immolated (犠牲に供せらるる獣), A.

(a wife) whose husband is dead, a widow (その夫の死せる〔妻〕，寡婦), Mn.

ruin, destruction (滅び), Nir.

See a-p˚.

See pra-√ mih above.

P. -mīlati, to close or shut the eyes (眼を閉づ), Gīt.

(Bhpr.; Car.) shutting the eyes, sleepiness (眼を閉づること，眠たさ).

(Car.) shutting the eyes, sleepiness (眼を閉づること，眠たさ).

(ifc. にて f(ā). ) id. (同上), Naiṣ.

・lassitude, enervation, exhaustion from indolence or fatigue (だるさ，怠りまた疲れよりの萎え), W.

・N. of a woman (sovereign of a kingdom of women) (或る女の名。女の国の女王), A.

one who has the eyes closed, with closed eyes (眼を閉じたる者), MBh.

N. of a demon (who causes closed eyes or faintness) (或る魔の名。眼の閉ざしまた気の遠くなるを生ぜしむる者), AV.

P. -mīvati, to push towards, press (押しやり，押す); to instigate, incite (促す), TS.; ŚBr.

See pra-√ muc below.

turning the face towards, facing (acc. を伴いて，面を…に向け，向かい合う), R.

・first, foremost, chief, principal, most excellent (第一の，主なる，最も勝れたる), Hit.

・(概ね ifc. にて; f(ā). ) having as foremost or chief, headed or preceded by, accompanied by or with (…を頭また主とし，…に率いられ，先立たれ，伴わるる) [cf. prīti-p˚; vasiṣṭha-p˚], MBh.; Kāv.

・honourable, respectable (敬うに値する), L.

a chief, respectable man, sage (長，敬うに値する人，聖者), W.

・a heap, multitude (山，群), L.

・Rottleria Tinctoria, L.

the mouth (口), MW.

・commencement (of a chapter) (〔章の〕始め), BṛĀrUp.; Śaṃk.

・time being, the present, the same time (今の時，同じ時), Pratāp.

(ibc. にて，また ˚khe ind.) before the face of, in front of, before, opposite to (gen. また ifc. を伴いて，…の面前に，前に，向かい合いて), MBh.; Kāv.

(√kṛ を伴いて) to cause to go before or precede (先立たしむ), R.

, before the face of, in front of, before, opposite to (…の面前に，前に，向かい合いて)

at the head of, in front of, before the face of, before, opposite to (gen. また ifc. を伴いて，…の頭に，前に，面前に), MBh.; Hariv.

・before all others, first, in the first place (何よりもまず，第一に), BhP.

superiority, predominance (勝れたること，優勢), W.

（前項 pra-mukha-tā に同じ）

See pra-√ muh.

P. Ā. -muñcati, ˚te, to set free, let go, liberate, release from (abl. を伴いて，解き放ち，…より放つ), RV.; AitBr.; MBh.; Yājñ.; to loosen, loose, untie, unbind, undo (緩め，解く), RV.; ŚBr.; KātyŚr.; ChUp.; to rid one's self of (gen. を伴いて，…より己を免れしむ), escape (逃る), R.; (ind.p. -mucya は「〔abl.〕より己を解き放ちて」 ChUp.); to drive away, banish, shake off (追い払い，振り払う), RV.; VS.; TBr.; MBh.; to give up, resign, renounce (捨つ), MBh.; R.; to discharge, emit, throw out, shed (放ち，出だす), AV.; MBh.; R. &c.; to hurl, fling, throw, shoot (投げ，射る), MBh.; Kathās.; to utter (発す), MW.; to throw or put on (as a garland &c.) (〔花環などを〕著く), ib.; to lend, bestow (貸し，授く), MBh.; R. : Pass. -mucyate, to free one's self from (abl. また instr. を伴いて，…より己を解き放つ), Mn.; MBh.; BhP. &c.; to be loosened, become loose or detached, fall off (as fruits) (緩み，離れ，〔実として〕落つ), ŚBr.; MBh.; to leave off, cease (やむ), ŚBr.; KaṭhUp. : Caus. -mocayati, to liberate from (abl. を伴いて，…より解き放つ), MBh.; to loosen, untie (緩め，解く), Ragh., Sch.: Desid. -mumukṣati, to be about to give up or resign (捨てんとす), MBh.

loosened, untied, released, liberated from (abl. また instr. を伴いて，解かれ，…より放たるる), MBh.; R.

・free from (abl. を伴いて，…より自由なる), L.

・forsaken, abandoned (捨てらるる), R.

・given up, renounced (捨てらるる), ib.

・discharged, thrown out, shed (放たれ，出ださるる), Var.; Kāraṇḍ.

・hurled, shot (投げられ，射らるる), R.

liberation (解き放ち)

・pl. N. of partic. sacred texts (或る聖なる句らの名), TBr. iii, 8, 18, 4.

N. of a Ṛṣi (或る Ṛṣi の名).

（前項 pra-muca に同じ）

（前項 pra-muca に同じ）

N. of partic. oblations accompanied with prayers beginning with pramucyamānaḥ (pramucyamānaḥ にて始まる祈りを伴う或る供物らの名), Vait.

liberation (解き放ち), Śiś.

to be liberated, to be set free (解き放たるべき), MBh.

liberating from (ifc. にて，…より解き放つ), MBh.; Hariv.; MārkP.

a species of cucumber (一種の胡瓜), L.

setting free, the act of liberating from (ifc. にて，…より解き放つ行ない), Kathās.; Kull.

・discharging, emitting, shedding (放ち，出だすこと), MBh. (unmocana-pramocaná を参照せよ.)

Ā. -modate, to become joyful, rejoice greatly, exult, be delighted (大いに喜ぶ), AV. &c. &c.: Caus. -modayati, to make glad, delight (喜ばす), Mn.; MBh.; Hariv.; Sāh.

pleased, happy (喜べる), L.

gladness, delight, pleasure (esp. sensual pl˚) (喜び，殊に感官の楽), RV.; VS.; ŚBr.; MBh.; Pañcat. (˚mude-√ bhū は「喜びの因となる」).

delighted, pleased, glad (喜べる), VS.; MBh.; R. &c.

・gladsome (said of the autumn) (〔秋につきて〕喜ばしき), MBh.

・pra-cudita（韻律の都合にて pra-codita の代わり）の誤写, MBh.

(仏教者にて) N. of one of the 10 Bhūmis (十地の一の名，歓喜地), Dharmas. 64

gladness, gaiety (喜び), Var.; Kathās.

・N. of one of the 8 Sāṃkhya perfections (Sāṃkhya の八の成就の一の名), Sāṃkhyak., Sch.

N. of a Gandharva prince (或る Gandharva の王の名), L.

pleased (喜べる), Kathās.

N. of a metre (或る韻律の名), Col.

delighted in heart (心に喜べる), Gīt.

(また pl. にて; ifc. にて f(ā). ) excessive joy, delight, gladness (甚だしき喜び), VS.; Up.; MBh. &c.

・(また n.) one of the 8 Sāṃkhya perfections (Sāṃkhya の八の成就の一), Tattvas.; Sāṃkhyak., Sch.

・(Jaina らにて) joy as exhibited in the virtuous (徳ある者らに現わるる喜び), HYog.

・Pleasure personified (人格化されたる喜び), Hariv. (Brahmā の子として, VP.)

・the 4th year in a 60 years' cycle of Jupiter (木星の六十年の周期における第四年), VarBṛS. viii, 29

・a strong perfume (強き香), BhP.

・a kind of rice (一種の米), Gal.

・N. of a being attendant upon Skanda (Skanda に侍する或る存在の名), MBh.

・of a Nāga (或る Nāga の名), ib.

・of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.

・of sev. men (数の人の名), VP.; Rājat.

pramāda-c˚ の誤写。これを見よ。

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), W.

joyous dancing, a joyful dance (喜びの舞), MW.

a partic. plant (或る草) = aja-modā, Gal.

a kind of rice (一種の米) (= ṣaṣṭikā), Suśr.; Car.

・N. of a man (或る人の名), Mudr.

making glad, exhilarating (喜ばす), MBh.

N. of a Ṛṣi (或る Ṛṣi の名), R.

making glad (喜ばすこと), ib.

・gladness, joyousness (喜び), ib. (sa-p˚ を参照せよ).

, uccaiḥ-p˚ にて「高らかなる喜びの声もて」, Prab.

‘rejoicing’, N. of one of the 8 Sāṃkhya perfections (「喜ぶ」，Sāṃkhya の八の成就の一の名) (sadā-pramudita を参照せよ).

（前項 pra-modamāna に同じ）

delighted, rejoiced (喜べる), MW.

N. of Kubera (Kubera の名), L.

N. of one of the 8 Sāṃkhya perfections (Sāṃkhya の八の成就の一の名), Tattvas.

causing excessive joy, delighting (甚だしき喜びを生ぜしむる), AV.

・delighted, happy (喜べる), W.

a kind of rice (一種の米) (= ˚modaka), Vāgbh.

Odina Wodier (= jiṅginī), Bhpr.

P. -mūrchati, to become thick or solid, congeal (厚く，また固くなり，凝る), ŚBr.

P. -muṣṇāti, to steal away, rob, carry off, take away (盗み去り，奪う), RV.; ŚBr.; PārGṛ. &c.

stolen or taken away (盗まれ，奪わるる) (また ˚muṣṭa), BhP.

・distracted, beside one's self (心乱れ，我を忘れたる), ib.; Kathās.

a kind of riddle (一種の謎), Cat.

stealing or taking away (盗み，奪うこと), BhP.

P. -muhyati, to become bewildered or infatuated (惑い，迷う), MBh.; to faint, swoon (気を失う), ib.; Suśr. : Caus. -mohayati, to bewilder, infatuate (惑わす), MBh.

unconscious, fainting (気を失える), Uttarar.; Mālatīm.

・very charming (甚だ愛らしき), Pañcar.

bewildered, unconscious (惑い，気を失える), MBh.; Hariv.; Uttarar.

・infatuated, foolish (迷い，愚かなる), MuṇḍUp.; ŚārṅgP.

・disjointed (外れたる), MBh.

having the mind perplexed, bewildered, infatuated (心の惑える), R.

bewilderment, infatuation (惑い，迷い), MBh.; Suśr.; Uttarar.

・insensibility, fainting (気を失うこと), W.

bewildered in mind (心の惑える), MBh.

bewildering the mind (心を惑わす), MBh.; Hariv.

bewildered, infatuated (惑わさるる), MBh.

(ifc. にて) bewildering, infatuating (惑わす), ib.

begun to be urined (小便し始めらるる) (n. impers.), Subh., Sch.