Monier梵英和辞典

, diffusely, in detail (詳しく，細やかに)

= maraṇa, death (死), Sāṃkhyas. (v.l.)

the creation of the visible world (見ゆる世界の創造), BhP.

having a cunning mind, artful (狡き心を有つ)

N. of a man (或る人の名), Kathās.

the unreality of the visible world (見ゆる世界の真ならざること)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

diffuse or prolix discourse (冗長なる語り), Hit.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

おそらくは having various faces (種々の面を有つ), Hcat.

multiplying (増やす), Hcat.

・amplifying, explaining in detail (敷衍し，細やかに説く), L.

N. of a Yoginī (或る Yoginī の名), Hcat.

development, diffusion, copiousness, prolixity (展開，広がり，豊かさ，冗長), MBh.; Pur.; Sarvad.

Nom. P. ˚yati, to develop, amplify, explain in detail (展べ，敷衍し，細やかに説く), Śaṃk.; Sāh.; to dwell upon a note (acc.) in music (楽にて音を長く伸ばす), Gīt.

amplified, extended, treated at length (敷衍せられ，詳しく論ぜらるる), Hariv.; Rājat.

・represented in a false light (偽りの相にて示さるる), BhP.

・erring, mistaken (誤れる), W.

・deceived, beguiled (欺かるる), W.

P. -paṭhati, to recite aloud (高らかに誦す), Hariv.

a lecture (i.e. chapter or subdivision of a book) (講，すなわち書の章また細分), TS.; Br. &c.

（前項 pra-pāṭha に同じ）

(Caus. より) taught, expounded (教えられ，説かるる), L.

(√paṇ) exchange, barter (交換), AV.

P. -patati, to fly away or along, hasten towards (loc. を伴いて，飛び去り，…に急ぎ), fly or fall down upon (loc. を伴いて，…の上に落つ), fall (落つ), RV. &c. &c.; to fall from, be deprived of, lose (abl. を伴いて，…より落ち，奪わる), MBh. : Caus. -pātayati, to cause to fly away (飛び去らしむ), AV.; ŚBr.; to chase, pursue (追う), MBh.; to throw down (投げ落とす), ib. : Desid. -pipatiṣati, to wish to hurry away (急ぎ去らんことを欲す), AV. : Intens. -pāpatīti, to shoot forth (射出す), RV.

flying forth or away (飛び去ること), MBh. (haṃsa- を参照せよ)

・flying or falling down, falling from (abl. また ifc.) or into (loc. また ifc.) (落つること，…より落ち，また…に落つること), Gaut.; MBh. &c.

・a steep rock, precipice (険しき岩，断崖), L.

・death, destruction (死，滅び), W.

flown away or along, fallen, come down, fallen or got into (acc. を伴いて，飛び去り，落ち，…に陥りたる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

flying forth (飛び出づる), JaimUp.

a partic. mode of flying (或る飛び方), Pañcat.

・springing forth (跳び出づること), Var.

・an attack (攻め), L.

・starting off, setting out, departure (出で立ち), Kathās.

・falling down, falling from (abl. また ifc.) or into (loc. また ifc.) (落つること), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・falling out (of teeth, hair &c.) (〔歯また髪などの〕抜け), Suśr.

・discharge, emission, flow (of semen) (〔精の〕漏れ), VP.

・letting fall (a glance on anything) (〔凡そ物に眼差しを〕落とすこと), Kum.

・a steep rock, cliff, precipice (険しき岩，断崖), MBh.; Hariv. &c.

・a steep bank or shore (険しき岸), L.

・a cascade, waterfall (滝), L.

inclined to precipitate one's self from a rock (岩より身を投げんとする), Kathās.

water falling from a rock (岩より落つる水), Rājat.

(Caus. より) causing to fall, throwing down (落とすこと), R.

・throwing, casting (投ぐること) (akṣa-p˚ は「賽を投ぐること」), Hariv.

falling down (落ちつつ), MBh.

a rock, cliff, mountain (岩，崖，山), L.

See col. 2.

(Desid. より) wishing to fall or throw one's self down (落ち，また身を投げんことを欲する), Śiś.

a way, journey (esp. to a distant place) (道，旅。殊に遠き処への), RV.; AitBr.

‘about to go off’ (?), loose, relaxed (「去らんとする」〔?〕，緩みたる), L.

roaming on distant paths (遠き道を彷徨う) (superl. -tama), RV.

N. of a man (或る人の名), ib.

being on the road, wandering (道にあり，彷徨う) (また旅人の護り手 Pūṣan にも用いらる), VS.

= pathyā, Terminalia Chebula or Citrina, L.

a road, way (道), L.

Ā. -padyate (叙事詩にてまた P.), to fall or drop down from (abl. を伴いて，…より落つ), throw one's self down (at a person's feet) (〔人の足下に〕身を投ぐ), MBh.; to go forwards, set out for, resort to, arrive at, attain, enter (acc.，稀に loc. を伴いて，前へ行き，赴き，至り，入る), AV. &c. &c.; to fly to for succour, take refuge with (acc. を伴いて，助けを求めて逃れ，…に帰依す), TS. &c. &c.; to fall upon, attack, assail (襲う), RV.; AV.; to come to a partic. state or condition, incur, undergo (acc. を伴いて，或る状態に至り，被る), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; (sāt にて終わる副詞を伴いて) to become (…となる)。例えば sarpasāt pra-√ pad は「蛇となる」, Bhaṭṭ.; to obtain, gain (patim, ‘as husband’), partake of, share in (acc. を伴いて，得，与る), ib.; to adopt or embrace (a doctrine) (〔教説を〕奉ず), Rājat.; to undertake, commence, begin, do (企て，始め，為す), MBh.; Kāv.; to form (a judgement) (〔判じを〕成す), MBh.; to assume (a form) (〔形を〕取る), Kathās.; to enjoy (pleasure) (〔楽を〕享く), R.; to take to (dat. を伴いて，…に赴く), Hariv.; to come on, approach, appear (来たり，現わる), AV.; R.; Hariv.; to take effect, succeed (効を成す), MBh.; to turn out (anyathā, ‘differently’ i.e. without any effect or consequence) (異なりて終わる，すなわち何の効も果もなく), Hariv.; to admit (a claim) (〔求めを〕認む), R. : Caus. -pādayati, ˚te, to cause to enter, introduce into (acc. また loc. を伴いて，入らしむ), Br. : Desid. P. -pitsati, to wish to enter (入らんことを欲す), ŚBr.; Ā. -pitsate (cf. Pāṇ. vii, 4, 54), to be going to incur or undertake (被り，また企てんとす), Daś.

pious resignation or devotion (敬虔なる帰投また信愛), Śāṇḍ.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

away (去りて), AitBr.

・N. of partic. sacred texts (或る聖なる句らの名), Br.; GṛŚrS.

entering, entrance into (ifc. にて，…に入ること), ĀśvGṛ.; Vait.

・access, approach (近づき), ŚBr.; ChUp.

a term applied to a partic. mode of recitation (或る誦の仕方に用いらるる語) (そこにては Veda の句が，意と構えとに拘らず，等しき数の音節の部分に分かたれ，これらの部分の間に pra-padye なる語を含む或る定型句が挿し入れらる), AitBr.

arrived at, come to (至り，来たれる) (śaraṇam は「護りを求めて」), got into (any condition) (〔凡そ状態に〕陥れる), ChUp.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・(pādau を伴いて) fallen at a person's feet (人の足下に伏したる), R.

・suppliant (願う者) (下の複合語を参照せよ)

・approached, appeared, happened, occurred (近づき，現われ，起こりたる), R.

・acknowledged (as a claim) (〔求めとして〕認めらるる), Yājñ.

・provided with (instr. を伴いて，…を備えらるる), Śak. 1, 1

・effecting, producing (生ぜしむる), W.

・poor, distressed (貧しく，苦しめる), ib.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

‘protector of suppliants’, N. of Kṛṣṇa (「帰依する者らの護り手」，Kṛṣṇa の名), MBh.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

‘nectar for suppliants’, N. of a legendary biography of Rāmānuja (「帰依する者らのための甘露」，Rāmānuja の伝説なる伝記の名) (cf. RTL. 119 &c.)

relieving the distress of suppliants (帰依する者らの苦しみを除く), MW.

see á-prapāda.

falling away prematurely (as a fetus) (〔胎児として〕時ならずして落つる), TS.; Kāṭh.

desirous of plunging into (loc. を伴いて，…に飛び込まんことを欲する), Śiś.

・d˚ of entering upon (acc. を伴いて，…に入らんことを欲する), Kir.

(3. pad より) the fore part of the foot (足の前の部分), AV.

id. the point of the foot, tip of the toes (同上，足の先，爪先) (˚dais ind. は「爪先立ちて」), RV.; &c.

, on tiptoe (爪先立ちて)

ā-prapadīna の誤写。これを見よ。

&c. See col. 1.

Cassia Tora, L. (prapunāṭa などを参照せよ)

(√īkṣ), to reflect further (さらに思い巡らす), Bcar.

whose leaves are fallen (その葉の落ちたる), Pat.

(palā = parā，また √ay = i) Ā. -palâyate (ind.p. -palâyya), to run away, flee, escape (逃る), MBh.; Hariv.; R.

running away, flight, rout (逃れ，敗走), Pañcat.

run away (逃れたる)

・routed, defeated (敗らるる), Kathās.; Pañcat.

running away, flying, a fugitive (逃るる，逃れたる者), MBh.

= pra-parṇa, Pat.

(√1. pū) purifying, straining (Soma juice) (〔Soma の汁を〕清め，漉すこと), Pāṇ. viii, 4, 34, Sch.

（前項 pra-pavaṇa に同じ）

to be cleansed or purified (清めらるべき), ib.

（前項 pra-pavaṇīya に同じ）

P. -paśyati (叙事詩にてまた Ā. ˚te), to see before one's eyes, look at, observe, behold (眼前に見，見守る), RV. &c. &c.; to judge, discern (判じ，弁ず), MBh.; to know, understand (知り，解す), R.; to regard as, take for (二の acc. を伴いて，…と看做す), MBh.

well-discerning, judicious, sensible, intelligent (よく弁じ，賢き), MBh.

（前項 pra-paśyat に同じ）

P. -píbati, (ind.p. -pāya, Pāṇ. vi, 4, 69), to begin to drink, drink (飲み始め，飲む), RV. &c. &c.; to imbibe (cakṣuṣā, with the eye i.e. feast the eyes upon) (吸い入る。cakṣuṣā を伴いて「眼にて」，すなわち眼を楽しますこと), MBh.

a place for supplying water, a place for watering cattle or a shed on the road-side containing a reservoir of water for travellers, fountain, cistern, well (水を給する処，家畜に水を飲まする処，また旅人のための水の溜めを含む路傍の小屋，泉，水槽，井), AV. &c. &c. (cf. Pāṇ. iii, 3, 58, Vārtt. 4, Pat.)

・a supply of water, affluent (of a tank &c.) (水の供給，〔池などの〕流れ込み), L.

a woman who distributes water to travellers (旅人に水を配る女), Vcar.

a woman who distributes water to travellers (旅人に水を配る女), Vcar.

filling a cistern with water (水槽を水にて満たすこと)

serving to fill a c˚ with w˚ (水槽を水にて満たすに用いらるる), Pāṇ. v, 1, 111, Vārtt. 1, Pat.

a shed with water for travellers (旅人のための水ある小屋), Vcar.

‘fountain-grove’, a cool grove (「泉の林」，涼しき林), L.

drinking, a drink or beverage (飲むこと，飲み物) (a-prap˚ および su-prap˚ にて。また pra-pāna をも参照せよ).

to be drunk, drinkable (飲まるべき), W.

drinking, sipping (飲み，啜ること), R.

・the under part of a horse's upper lip (which he uses in drinking) (馬の上唇の下の部分。飲むに用うるもの), Var. (v.l. ˚pāṇa).

sherbet (シャーベット), Bhpr.; Sāh.

drinking, one who drinks (飲む，飲む者), W.

the act of drinking (飲む行ない), Kauś., Sch.

P. -pāti, to protect, defend from (abl. を伴いて，…より護る), BhP.

who or what protects (護る者また物), W.

(√pāl を参照せよ) a guardian, protector (護る者), Kāv.

guarding, protecting, protection (護ること), Cat.

‘protector’, N. of Baladeva (「護る者」，Baladeva の名), L.

See pra-√ 2. pac.

a young shoot or sprout (若き芽), L.

See pra-√ paṭh.

the forearm (前腕), Car.

（前項 pra-pāṇi に同じ）

very white, of a dazzling white colour (甚だ白く，眩き白の色の), Suśr.

（前項 pra-pāṇḍu に同じ）

&c. See pra-√ pat.

a peacock (孔雀), L.

（前項 prapādika に同じ）

&c. See above.

a paternal great-grandfather (父方の曾祖父), VS.; TS.

・(˚mahá), AV. &c. &c.

・N. of Kṛṣṇa and Brahmā (Kṛṣṇa および Brahmā の名), MBh.

a paternal great-grandmother (父方の曾祖母), ib.

great-grandfathers, ancestors (曾祖父ら，祖先ら), R.; Kathās.

a paternal grand-uncle (父方の大伯父), L.

(おそらくは √pat よりの pra-pit-tva の代わり; apa-pitva を参照せよ) start, flight, haste (出で立ち，逃れ，急ぎ), RV.

・the advanced day i.e. evening (進みたる日，すなわち夕べ), ib.

See col. 2.

P. Ā. -pinvati, ˚te, to swell, be full of, be rich, flow over (膨れ，満ち，富み，溢る), RV.

P. -pinaṣṭi, to crush to pieces, pound (砕く), Pañcat. : Caus. -peṣayati, to pound, grind or crush to pieces (挽き砕く), Suśr.

crushed or ground down (砕かれ，挽かるる), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

whose share has been ground down (その分の挽かれたる), TS.

&c. See pra-√ pyai.

P. -pīḍayati, to press, squeeze (押し，絞る), ŚBr.; MBh.; Suśr.; to suppress (the breath) (〔息を〕抑う), ChUp.; to afflict, torment, harass (苦しめ，悩ます), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

pressing, squeezing (押し，絞ること), Suśr.

・an astringent (収斂の薬), ib.

pressed, afflicted, tortured (押され，苦しめらるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

See pra-√ 1. pā.

‘a large cornucopia’ (「大なる豊穣の角」), Kauś. (dṛḍhaḥ puṭaḥ, Sch.)

prapauṇḍ˚ の異読。これを見よ。

a grandson, descendant (孫，裔), Inscr.

Caus. -pothayati, to push away (anyo ’nyam, ‘each other’) (押しやる。anyo ’nyam は「互いを」), R.

Cassia Tora or Cavia Alata.

（前項 prapunāṭa に同じ）

（前項 prapunāṭa に同じ）

（前項 prapunāṭa に同じ）

（前項 prapunāṭa に同じ）

（前項 prapunāṭa に同じ）

very old, kept a long time (甚だ古く，長く保たるる), Car.

P. -puṣyati (RV.), -puṣṇāti (BhP.), to nourish, feed, support (養う).

flowering, in blossom, blooming (花咲ける), MBh.; R.

P. -pūjayati, to respect, honour, esteem (敬い，重んず), MBh.; Kāv.; Śaṃk.; to honour i.e. present with (instr. を伴いて，敬う，すなわち…を贈る), Hcat.

honoured, respected (敬わるる), MBh.

(ただ aor. Subj. -parṣi のみ), to carry across, bring over (ati を伴いて，渡す), RV. i, 174, 9.

P. -pṛṇakti，また -pṛñcati, to come in contact with (acc. を伴いて，…に触る), RV.; TBr.

singly, one by one (一つ一つ), AV.

having a prominent or protuberant back (突き出でたる背を有つ), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 177, Sch.

P. -pṛṇāti (pra-pra-√ pṝ を見よ) Pass. -pūryate, to be filled, become full or satiated, be completed or fulfilled or accomplished (満たされ，飽き，全うせらる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.: Caus. -pūrayati, to fill up, complete (満たし，全うす), MBh.; R.; to make rich, enrich (富ましむ), Mṛcch.

filling up, fulfilling, satisfying (満たし，果たす), Kāvyād., Sch.

Solanum Jacquini, L.

filling up (oil, and) increasing (love) (〔油を〕満たし，また〔愛を〕増す), Cat.

・the act of filling up, filling, putting in, inserting, injecting (loc. また ifc. にて，満たし，入れ，注ぎ入るる行ない), Suśr.

・satiating, satisfying (飽かしむること), Cat.

・bending (of a bow) (〔弓を〕引くこと), R.

・adorning, embellishing (of Indra's banner) (〔Indra の旗を〕飾ること), Var.

filled up, completed (満たされ，全うせらるる), MBh.

the root of Nymphaea Lotus (Nymphaea Lotus の根), Car. (v.l. prapuṇḍ˚)

・Hibiscus Mutabilis, Suśr.

the son of a son's son, a great-grandson (孫の子，曾孫), Kathās.; Rājat. (また ˚traka, Yājñ.)

a great-granddaughter (曾孫娘), Hcat.

swelling (膨るる), AV. (次項を参照せよ).

Ā. -pyāyate, to swell out, swell up, be distended or exuberant (膨れ上がり，満ち溢る), RV.; VS.; TS. : Caus. -pyāyayati, to cause to swell out, distend (膨れしむ), RV.; ŚBr.

swollen out, swollen up, distended (膨れたる), RV.

id. (同上), VS.

id. (同上), TS.

id. (同上), Pāṇ. vi, 1, 28, Sch.

, Pāṇ. viii, 4, 34, Sch.

(Caus. より) causing to swell out, distending (膨れしむる), ŚBr.

Ā. -jāyate, to be born again and again (幾度も生まる), RV. v, 58, 5.

P. -pṛṇāti, to fill up, complete (満たし，全うす), RV. v, 5, 5.

(-pra-√ ṛṣ) P. -arṣati, to stream forth towards (dat. を伴いて，…に向けて流れ出づ), RV. ix, 9, 2.

P. -veti, to advance against, attack (向かい進み，攻む), RV. vii, 6, 3.

Pass. -śasyate, to be praised (讃えらる), RV. i, 138, 1 (cf. vi, 48, 1).

Pass. (3. sg.) -śṛṇve, to be celebrated (名高くある), RV. vii, 8, 4.

Ā. -tiṣṭhate, to rise, advance (立ち，進む), RV. i, 40, 7.

(-pra-√ 1. as) P. -asti, to be in a high degree or prominently (高き度にて，また際立ちてある), RV. i, 150, 3.

Caus. -prīṇayati, to make pleasant (快からしむ), Divyāv.

P. -prothati, to snort (as a horse) (〔馬として〕鼻を鳴らす), RV.; TS.; to blow or puff out (the cheeks) (〔頬を〕膨らます), RV. iii, 32, 1; to shake the limbs noisily (肢を騒がしく振るう), TāṇḍBr., Sch.

snorting, blowing, puffing (鼻を鳴らし，吹くこと), MaitrS.

・the nostrils of a horse (馬の鼻孔), Āpast.

・N. of a partic. plant (或る草の名) (時に Soma の代わりに用いらる), TāṇḍBr.

(-pra-√ i) P. 3. pl. -yanti, to go forth, move on, advance (出で行き，進む), RV. iii, 9, 3.

Ā. -plavate, to go to sea (samudram), float or sail away (海に出で，浮かび去る), TS.; AitBr. : Caus. -plāvayati, to cause to float or sail away (浮かび去らしむ), ṢaḍvBr.; to wash or flood with water (水にて洗い，浸す), ŚBr.; GṛŚrS.

flooding with water, extinguishing (a fire) (水にて浸し，〔火を〕消すこと), AitBr.

dipped in water (水に浸さるる), VS.

a wanton or lascivious girl (淫らなる少女), RV.; AV.; VS.

bestowing a wanton girl (淫らなる少女を授くる). (ĀpŚr.)

bestowing a wanton girl (淫らなる少女を授くる). (Kāṭh.)

= pra-phulla, Pāṇ. vii, 4, 89, Sch.

blooming, blossoming (咲くこと), ib.

(√phull, phal を見よ) blooming forth, blooming, blown (咲き出で，咲ける), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・covered with blossoms or flowers (花に覆わるる), R.; Hariv.

・expanded, opened wide (like a full-blown flower), shining, smiling, cheerful, pleased (〔咲き満ちたる花の如く〕広く開き，輝き，微笑み，喜べる) (下の複合語を見よ)

rich in blooming trees (咲ける樹に富む), R.

having fully opened or sparkling eyes, having eyes expanded with joy (全く開き，また煌めく眼を有ち，喜びに眼を見開ける).

having fully opened or sparkling eyes, having eyes expanded with joy (全く開き，また煌めく眼を有ち，喜びに眼を見開ける).

having the face expanded with joy, looking gay or happy (喜びに面を綻ばせ，晴れやかに見ゆる), W.

P. -badhnāti, to bind on, fasten, fetter, check, hinder (結び，繋ぎ，縛り，抑え，妨ぐ), ŚBr.; &c. &c.

bound, tied, fettered (縛らるる), ChUp. &c. &c.

・dependent on (ifc. にて，…に依る), MBh.

・checked, stopped, suppressed (抑えらるる)

suffering from retention of urine (尿の閉ざしに悩む), Suśr.

, Pāṇ. iv, 1, 52, Vārtt. 4, Pat.

‘one who connects together’, a composer, author (「繋ぎ合わす者」，作者), Pratāp.

・an interpreter (解き明かす者) (˚ddhṛ-tā f.), Naiṣ.

a connection, band, tie (繋がり，紐) (garbha-nāḍī-prab˚ は「臍の緒」), Suśr.

・an uninterrupted connection, continuous series, uninterruptedness, continuance (絶え間なき繋がり，続く連なり), Hariv.; Kāv. &c.

・a composition, (esp.) any literary production (作，殊に凡そ文の作), Kāv.; Rājat.; Pratāp.

・a commentary (註), Naiṣ., Sch.

a feigned story, a work of fiction (作り話，虚構の作), L.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

incessant rain (絶え間なき雨), Var.

N. of the 4th ch. of the Saṃgīta-darpaṇa and of the Saṃgītaratnākara (Saṃgītadarpaṇa および Saṃgītaratnākara の第四章の名)

the subject matter of a composition or treatise (作また論書の題材), A.

binding, fettering (縛ること), Kir.

・connection, bond, tie (繋がり，紐), Suśr.

N. of Indra (Indra の名), Kāṭh. (pravabhrá を参照せよ).

(√1. bṛh) the best, most excellent (最上の物), MBh.; R. (pra-varha を参照せよ).

(√2. bṛh, bṛṃh) tearing off or out (引き抜くこと), ĀpŚr., Sch.

See pravarham.

strong, powerful, mighty, great, important (as a word), violent (as pain) (強く，力あり，大にして，〔語として〕重く，〔痛みとして〕激しき), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・dangerous, pernicious (危うく，害ある), MārkP.

・(ifc. にて) abounding in (…に富む) Suśr.

greatly, much (大いに), ŚBr.

N. of a son of Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa の或る子の名), BhP.

・of an attendant of Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu の或る従者の名), ib.

・of a Daitya (或る Daitya の名), Kathās.

・pra-vāla の誤写, L.

Paederia Foetida, L.

See s.v.

stronger, very strong or mighty (より強く，甚だ強き), Prab.

(Rājat.) strength, power, might, validity (強さ，力，効き目).

(Kull.) strength, power, might, validity (強さ，力，効き目).

abounding in water (水に富む), Rājat.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

strong crying, excessive weeping (激しき泣き), Megh.

strong, mighty (強き), MBh.

decay (衰え), Divyāv.

Nom. P. ˚lati, to become strong or powerful (強くなる), L.

strengthening (強むること), Kāv.

Nom. P. ˚yati, to strengthen, increase (強め，増す), Mcar.

複合語における ˚bala の代わり。

P. -bhavati, to become strong or mighty (強くなる), Kathās.

a class, division of a community (?) (共同体の階また区分〔?〕), Inscr.

See pra-vahlikā.

Ā. -bādhate (叙事詩にてまた P. ˚ti), to press forward, drive, urge, promote (前へ押し，駆り，進む), RV.; Nir.; to repel, drive away, keep off (退け，追い払う), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to torment, vex, hurt, injure, annoy (悩まし，害す), ib.; to set aside, annul (退け，廃す), Pāṇ. vii, 2, 90, Sch.: Intens. 下を見よ。

(ifc. にて) pressing back, keeping away (押し戻し，遠ざくる), Suśr.

・refusing (拒む), MW.

keeping off, keeping at a distance (退け，遠ざくること), MBh.; MārkP.

・pressing hard upon, tormenting, paining (強く迫り，悩まし，苦しむること), MBh. (また f(ā). , Jātakam.)

・refusing, denying (拒み，否むこと), MW.

driven, urged on (駆られ，促さるる) RV. x, 108, 9

・oppressed (圧せらるる), MW.

(ifc. にて) harassing, paining, tormenting (悩まし，苦しむる), Bālar.

(Intens. より) hastening on before, overtaking (先に急ぎ，追い越す), RV.

See pra-vāla.

N. of a Yakṣa (或る Yakṣa の名), MBh.

N. of a woman (或る女の名), Vāsav. introd. (˚vālikā と印刷せらる).

a kind of purslain (一種の馬歯莧), L.

（前項 pra-bālika に同じ）

the forearm (前腕), Var.; VP.

・‘long-armed’, N. of a man (「腕の長き者」，或る人の名), MBh. (また ˚huka, VP.)

in an even line, on a level (平らかなる線にて，同じ高さに), TS.; Br. (= bāhulyena, TBr., Sch.)

at the same time or on high (同じ時に，また高く), L. (g. svar-ādi).

Ā. -budhyate (Veda の inf. -búdhe), to wake up, wake, awake (自動にて目覚む), RV. &c. &c.; to expand, open, bloom, blossom (開き，咲く), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; P. -bodhati, to become conscious or aware of, know, understand, recognise as (二の acc. を伴いて，覚り，知り，…と認む), MBh. : Caus. -bodhayati, to wake up, awaken (他動にて覚ます), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to cause to expand or bloom (咲かしむ), Kum.; to stimulate (by gentle friction) (〔穏やかに擦りて〕促す), ŚārṅgS.; to make sensible, cause to know, inform, admonish, persuade, convince (覚らしめ，知らしめ，戒め，説き伏す), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to instruct, teach (二の acc. を伴いて，教う), Cāṇ.

awakened, awake, roused, expanded, developed, opened, blown (目覚め，開き，咲ける), Up.; MBh. &c.

・come forth, appeared (出で来たり，現われたる), Vcar.

・(anything) that has begun to take effect (as a spell) (〔呪として〕効を現わし始めたる〔凡そ物〕), Cat.

・known, understood, recognised (知られ，解せらるる), Kap.

・enlightened, clear-sighted, clever, wise (悟り，明察あり，賢き), Kathās.; Hcar.

N. of a teacher (或る師の名), BhP.

intelligence, wisdom (智慧), MārkP.

watchful, attentive (目覚め，心を配る), RV.

awaking (目覚め), ib.

a great sage (大なる聖者), BhP.

awaking (from sleep or ignorance), becoming conscious, consciousness (〔眠りまた無知よりの〕目覚め，覚り，意識), Kāv.; Kathās.; Pañcat.

・opening, blowing (of flowers) (〔花の〕開き), Kālid.

・manifestation, appearance (of intelligence) (〔智の〕顕われ), Pañcat. (v.l.)

・waking, wakefulness (目覚めてあること), Śak.

・knowledge, understanding, intelligence (知，智慧), Ragh.; BhP.; Śāntiś.

・awakening (trans.) (覚ますこと), R.

・friendly admonition, good words (pl.) (親しき戒め，善き言葉), Naiṣ.

・reviving of an evaporated scent (失せたる香の蘇り), VarBṛS.

・N. of wk. (或る書の名)

‘the moon of knowledge’, kn˚ personified and compared with the moon (「智慧の月」，人格化されて月に比せらるる智慧), Prab.

‘moonlight of kn˚’, N. of sev. works (「智慧の月光」，数の書の名).

‘rise of the moon of kn˚’, N. of a celebrated philosophical drama and of sev. other works (「智慧の月の昇り」，或る名高き哲学の戯曲および他の数の書の名).

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of a Surāṅganā (或る Surāṅganā の名), Siṃhās.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

(sarasvatī を伴いて) N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.

= ˚dhinī (下を見よ)

・N. of wk. (或る書の名) (nārāyaṇa-prabodh˚ を参照せよ)

rise of knowledge (智慧の昇り), Prab.

・N. of wk. (或る書の名)

awakening, causing to open or blossom (覚まし，開かしむる), Subh.

a minstrel whose duty is to wake the king (王を起こすを務めとする楽人), L.

(ifc. にて) = ˚bodha, understanding, intelligence (解し，智) (例えば sukha-prabodhaka f. ikā は「たやすく解する」，すなわち解し易き, Cat.)

awaking, arousing (覚まし，呼び起こす), Ṛt.; Pañcat.

N. of a Buddha (或る Buddha の名), Buddh.

the 11th day in the light half of the month Kārttika, celebrated as a festival in commemoration of the waking of Viṣṇu (Kārttika の月の白半の第十一日。Viṣṇu の目覚めを記念する祭として祝わる), Pur.

・Alhagi Maurorum, L.

waking, awaking (目覚め), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・awakening, arousing (覚ますこと), MBh.; Hariv.

・knowledge, understanding, comprehension (知，解し), Pañcat.

・enlightening, instructing (悟らしめ，教うること), ib.; Prab.

・reviving of an evaporated scent (失せたる香の蘇り), L.

(Caus. より) awakened, aroused &c. (覚まされ，呼び起こさるるなど), MBh.; Kāv. &c. (また -vat, Sāh.)

N. of a metre (或る韻律の名), Chandom.

awaking (目覚むる), Ragh.

・coming forth from (abl. を伴いて，…より出で来たる), R.

the 11th day in the light half of Kārttika (Kārttika の白半の第十一日) (= ˚bodhanī), Cat.

awaking, wakefulness (目覚め) (a-prab˚), MBh.

(Caus. より) to be awakened (覚まさるべき), MBh.; Kathās.; Suśr.

P. Ā. -bravīti, -brūte, to exclaim, proclaim, announce, declare, teach, indicate, betray (叫び，宣し，告げ，教え，示し，漏らす), RV.; AV.; TS.; Br.; GṛŚrS.; to praise, celebrate (讃う), RV.; to speak kindly to (dat. を伴いて，優しく語る), ib.; to say, tell, relate (語る), MBh.; Kāv. &c. (二の acc. を伴いて Bhaṭṭ.; satyam を伴いて「真を語る，偽らずして語る」, VarBṛS.); to read before (gen. また dat. を伴いて，…の前にて読む), MW.; to call, name (名づく), BhP.; to describe as (二の acc. を伴いて，…と述ぶ), MBh.; to announce i.e. recommend anything to (dat. を伴いて，告ぐ，すなわち凡そ物を…に勧む), offer, present (献ず), Āpast. (ni-√ 1. vid, Caus. を参照せよ)

P. Ā. -bhajati, ˚te, to execute, accomplish (成し遂ぐ), Pañcar.; to honour (敬う), Buddh.; to divide (分かつ), MW.

division (分かち), KātyŚr.

・(pra + bhāga より) the fraction of a fraction, a sub-fraction (分数の分数，副分数), Col.

reduction of sub-fractions to a common denominator (副分数を共通の分母に約すること), ib.

, Pāṇ. iii, 2, 62, Sch.

P. -bhanákti, to break up, crush, destroy, rout, defeat (砕き，滅ぼし，敗る), RV. &c. &c.: Pass. pr. p. -bhajyamāna, being broken to pieces or broken up (砕かるる), BhP.

crushed to pieces, defeated (砕かれ，敗らるる), MBh.; R.

a breaker, crusher (砕く者), RV.

・breaking, crushing, destruction (砕き，滅び), R.

breaking, crushing, destroying (砕き，滅ぼす), RV.

breaking (perishable ?) (砕くる，滅ぶべき〔?〕), L.

= ˚bhaṅgin, Kauś.; MBh.; Hariv.

wind or the god of wind, storm, tempest, hurricane (風また風の神，嵐), MBh.; R. &c.

・a nervous disease (或る神経の病), Suśr.

・a partic. Samādhi (或る Samādhi), Kāraṇḍ.

・N. of a prince (或る王の名), MBh.

the act of breaking to pieces (砕く行ない), AdbhBr.

Azadirachta Indica, L.

Paederia Foetida, L.

exceedingly handsome or beautiful (甚だ美しき), MBh.; R.

a kind of metre (一種の韻律), Col.

・a combination of 4 Ślokas containing one sentence (一の文を含む四の Śloka の組み合わせ), Kāvyād., Sch.

&c. See pra-√ bhṛ.

&c. See under pra-√ bhū.

P. -bhāti, to shine forth, begin to become light, shine, gleam (輝き出で，明るくなり始め，輝く), RV. &c. &c.; to appear, seem, look like (iva を伴い，また伴わざる nom. を伴いて，現われ，…の如く見ゆ), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to illuminate, enlighten (照らす), TUp.

light, splendour, radiance, beautiful appearance (光，輝き，美しき相) (ifc. にてしばしば mfn.，f(ā). を伴いて), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・the shadow of the gnomon on a sun-dial (日時計における指針の影), Sūryas.

・light variously personified (種々に人格化されたる光) (日の妻として，また Kalpa の妻にして Prātar・Madhyaṃdina・Sāya すなわち朝・日中・夕べの母として，また日輪の内なる Durgā の一形として), Hariv.; Pur.

・N. of a Śakti (或る Śakti の名), Hcat.

・of an Apsaras (或る Apsaras の名), MBh.

・of a daughter of Svar-bhānu and mother of Nahuṣa (Svarbhānu の娘にして Nahuṣa の母の名), Hariv.

・of the city of Kubera (Kubera の都の名), L.

・of a kind of metre (一種の韻律の名), Col.

・N. of sev. works (数の書の名).

‘light-maker’, the sun (「光を作る者」，日) (du. にて日と月と), MBh.; Kāv.; Kathās.

・the moon (月), L.

・fire (火), L.

・a partic. Samādhi (或る Samādhi), Kāraṇḍ.

・N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), Śivag.

・of a class of deities under the 8th Manu (第八 Manu の下の一類の神格らの名), MārkP.

・of a serpent-demon (或る蛇神の名), MBh.

・of a sage of the race of Atri (Atri の族の或る聖者の名), Hariv.; Pur.

・of a son of Jyotiṣ-mat (Jyotiṣmat の或る子の名), VP.

・of a teacher of the Mīmāṃsā philosophy (Mīmāṃsā の哲学の或る師の名) (Kumārilabhaṭṭa と結びつけらる), Col.

・of sev. other teachers and authors (他の数の師と著者との名) (また prabhākara-guru, -candra, -datta, -deva, -nandana, -mitra), Cat.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of a king (或る王の名), Hcar.

N. of a minister (或る大臣の名), Rājat.

N. of a scholar (或る学者の名), Buddh.

N. of the statue of the tutelary deity of Prabhākara-varman (Prabhākaravarman の守り神の像の名), Rājat.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

(仏教者にて) one of the 10 stages of perfection (十地の一，発光地), Dharmas. 64

N. of a Varṣa (或る Varṣa の名), MBh.

‘light-insect’, a firefly (「光の虫」，蛍), L.

N. of a teacher (或る師の名), Jain.

Hyperanthera Moringa, L.

tremulously radiant, flashing (震えつつ輝き，閃く), Śak.

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), ŚivaP.

N. of a Surāṅganā (或る Surāṅganā の名), Siṃhās.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

overspread with lustre (輝きに覆わるる), Vikr.

N. of a Bodhisattva (或る Bodhisattva の名), Buddh.

a shoot i.e. flash or ray of light (芽，すなわち光の閃きまた線), Ragh.

(また ˚la-ka n., Kathās.) a circle or crown of rays (光の輪また冠), ib.

, a circle or crown of rays (光の輪また冠), Kathās.

shining with a circle of rays (光の輪にて輝く), Ragh.

・N. of wk. (或る書の名)

a partic. Samādhi (或る Samādhi), Kāraṇḍ.

consisting of light, shining (光より成り，輝ける), MBh.; Hariv.

a partic. Gaṇa of Śiva (Śiva の或る Gaṇa), Harav.

covered with splendour (輝きに覆わるる), Hcar.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

luminous, radiant, splendid (輝ける), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

the lute of one of the Gaṇas or demigods attendant on Śiva (Śiva に侍する Gaṇa すなわち半神の一の琴), L.

・a kind of metre (一種の韻律), Śrutab.

・(楽にて) a partic. Śruti (或る Śruti), Saṃgīt.

・N. of a Buddh. deity (或る仏教の神格の名), Lalit.

・of the wife of the sun (日の妻の名), MBh.

・of one of the Mātṛs attendant on Skanda (Skanda に侍する Mātṛ らの一の名), ib.

・of an Apsaras (或る Apsaras の名), VP.

・of a Surāṅganā (或る Surāṅganā の名), Siṃhās.

・of a sister of the Asura Indra-damana (Asura Indradamana の姉妹の名), L.

・of a daughter of king Vajra-nābha and wife of Pradyumna (Vajranābha 王の娘にして Pradyumna の妻の名), Hariv.

・of the wife of Citra-ratha king of Aṅga (Aṅga の王 Citraratha の妻の名), MBh.

・of the daughter of Suvīra and wife of Marutta (Suvīra の娘にして Marutta の妻の名), MārkP.

・of a Tāpasī (或る Tāpasī の名), MBh.

・of the mother of Malli (今の Avasarpiṇī の第十九 Arhat たる Malli の母の名), L.

・of the daughter of the Śreṣṭhin Soma-datta and wife of Madana the son of Vikrama-sena (Śreṣṭhin Somadatta の娘にして Vikramasena の子 Madana の妻の名), Śukas.

・of a river (或る河の名), W.

‘the marriage of Prabhāvatī’, N. of a drama by Viśva-nātha (「Prabhāvatī の婚」，Viśvanātha の或る戯曲の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of a Buddh. deity (或る仏教の神格の名), Lalit.

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), ŚivaP.

shone forth, begun to become clear or light (輝き出で，明るくなり始めたる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

N. of a son of the sun and Prabhā (日と Prabhā との或る子の名), VP.

N. of the mother of the Vasus Pratyūṣa and Prabhāsa (Vasu なる Pratyūṣa と Prabhāsa との母の名), MBh.

daybreak, dawn, morning (曙，朝), Gaut.; MBh. &c.

a morning rite or ceremony (朝の儀), Śak.

nearly become light, approaching dawn (as night) (ほとんど明るくなり，〔夜として〕曙に近づく), R.

time of daybreak, early morning (曙の時，早朝), Suśr.

= -kalpa, Kād.

= -kāla, MBh.

light, radiance, shining (光，輝き), Pāṇ. viii, 4, 34, Sch.

to be irradiated or lighted (照らさるべき), ib.

N. of a son of Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa の或る子の名), BhP.

(Caus. より) causing to shine (輝かしむること), Pāṇ. viii, 4, 34, Vārtt. 2., Pat.

to be caused to shine (輝かしめらるべき), Pāṇ.; ib., Sch.

See pra-√ bhaj.

prabhā-kara の誤写, MBh.

&c. See pra-√ bhū.

Ā. -bhāṣate (叙事詩にてまた P. ˚ti), to speak, tell, declare, disclose, manifest, explain, call, name (語り，告げ，明かし，説き，名づく), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to talk to, converse with (acc. を伴いて，…と語らう), MBh.

declaration, doctrine (宣言，教説), Hariv. (Nīlak.)

・-bhāsa の誤写。

explanation (説き明かし), Suśr.

relating to an expl˚ (説き明かしに関する), ib.

spoken, uttered, declared (語られ，宣せらるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

speech, talk (語り), Var.

saying, speaking (語る), MBh.; BhP.

Ā. -bhāsate (叙事詩にてまた P. ˚ti), to shine, glitter, be brilliant (輝く), MBh.; Hariv.; to appear like (iva を伴いて，…の如く見ゆ), MBh. : Caus. -bhāsayati, to irradiate, illuminate, enlighten (照らす), MBh.; R.

‘splendour’, ‘beauty’, N. of a Vasu (「輝き」「美」，或る Vasu の名), MBh.

・of a being attendant on Skanda (Skanda に侍する或る存在の名), ib.

・of a deity under the 8th Manu (第八 Manu の下の或る神格の名), MārkP.

・(Jaina らにて) of one of the 11 Gaṇādhipas (十一の Gaṇādhipa の一の名), L.

・of a son of a minister of Candraprabha king of Madra (Madra の王 Candraprabha の或る大臣の子の名), Kathās.

・(pl.) N. of a race of Ṛṣis (或る Ṛṣi の族の名), MBh.

N. of a celebrated place of pilgrimage on the west coast of the Dekhan near Dvārakā (Dvārakā の近く，Dekhan の西の岸辺の或る名高き巡礼の処の名), MBh.; Kāv. &c. (また -kṣetra n., -kṣetra-tīrtha n., -deśa m.)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

irradiating, illumining (照らすこと), MBh.

shining forth, shining brightly, brilliant (輝き出で，明るく輝ける).

shining forth, shining brightly, brilliant (輝き出で，明るく輝ける).

id. (同上), R.; Kathās.

・clear, shrill (as a voice) (〔声として〕澄み，鋭き), L.

a partic. mythical plant (或る神話の草), Divyāv.

P. -bhinatti, to cleave, split asunder, break, pierce, open (裂き，砕き，貫き，開く), RV. &c. &c.: Pass. -bhidyate, to be broken in pieces, crumble (砕け，崩る), ŚBr.; to be dissolved, open (解け，開く), KaṭhUp.; to split, divide (自動にて裂け，分かる), MBh. : Intens. の Caus. -bebhidayya, Pat.

, Pāṇ. iii, 2, 61, Sch.

split asunder, cleft, broken, pierced, opened (裂かれ，砕かれ，貫かれ，開かるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・blown (as a flower) (〔花として〕咲ける), Sāh.

・exuding (as blood) (〔血として〕滲み出づる), Suśr.

・flowing with juice (汁を流す) (-karaṭa を参照せよ; m. は「発情せる象」), MBh.; R.

・broken through, interrupted (破られ，遮らるる), R.

・disfigured, altered, depressed (歪められ，変えられ，沈める), MBh.

having the temples cleft and flowing with juice (as a rutting elephant) (〔発情せる象として〕こめかみ裂けて汁を流す), MBh.; R. (˚ṭā-mukha mfn. は「こめかみの裂け目より汁を流す」, MBh.)

, having the fissure in the temples flowing with juice (こめかみの裂け目より汁を流す), MBh.

secreting or relaxing the feces, aperient (糞を緩め，下す), Suśr.

mixed collyrium, an eye-salve mixed with oil (混ぜられたる眼薬，油と混ぜられたる眼薬), Ṛtus.; Pañcat.

splitting, piercing, cutting through (裂き，貫き，切り通すこと), Yājñ.; MBh.; Ragh.

・the flowing of juice from the temples of an elephant (象のこめかみより汁の流るること), Megh.

・division, subdivision, variety, species, kind, sort (区分，細分，種類), MBh.; Kap.; Hcat.; Suśr.

tearing asunder, cleaving, piercing (裂き，貫く) (carma-prabhedikā を参照せよ).

id. (同上), MBh.

(ただ pf. -bibhayāṃ-cakāra のみ), to be terrified at (abl. を伴いて，…に怯ゆ), Bhaṭṭ.

terrified, afraid (怯えたる), MBh.

See under pra-√ bhū below.

(ただ ind.p. -bhujya のみ), to bend, incline (曲ぐ), Br.; Kauś.

, Pāṇ. viii, 4, 29, Sch.

(ただ pr. p. -bhuñjatī́ のみ), to befriend, protect (?) (親しみ，護る〔?〕), RV. i, 48, 5.

begun to be eaten (as rice) (〔米として〕食われ始めたる), Pāṇ. i, 2, 21, Sch.

P. -bhavati (稀に Ā. ˚te; Veda の inf. -bhūṣáṇi), to come forth, spring up, arise or originate from (abl. を伴いて，出で来たり，…より生ず), appear, become visible, happen, occur (現われ，起こる), ŚBr. &c. &c.; to be before, surpass (先にあり，勝る) (pṛṣṭham を伴いて「背の担い得るより大なり」，財に用いらる, RV. ii, 13, 4) to become or be numerous, increase, prevail, be powerful (多くなり，増し，行なわれ，力あり), RV. &c. &c. (3. sg. prabhavati-tarām は「より力あり」, Vikr. v, 18); to rule, control, have power over, be master of (gen.・loc. また dat. を伴いて，治め，制し，…の主たり), Mn.; MBh. &c.; to be equal to or capable of (dat. また loc. を伴いて，…に等しく，また能くす), ib.; to be a match for (dat. を伴いて，…に敵う), Pāṇ. ii, 3, 16, Vārtt. 2 Pat.; to be able to (inf. を伴いて，能う), Kālid.; Kathās. &c.; to profit, avail, be of use to (dat. を伴いて，益あり), RV.; Br.; to implore, beseech (?) (乞い願う〔?〕), Hariv. : Caus. -bhāvayati, to increase, spread out, extend, augment, multiply (増し，広げ，殖やす) (殊に Soma をより多くの器に置きて), Br.; to provide more amply, endow more richly, cause to thrive or prosper, cherish, nurture (より豊かに与え，栄えしめ，慈しみ，養う), ib.; MBh. &c.; (下の -bhāva よりの Nom. として) to gain or possess power or strength, rule over (acc. を伴いて，力を得，また有ち，治む), MBh.; R.; to recognise (認む), R. : Caus. の Desid. -bibhāvayiṣati, to wish to increase or extend (増し，広げんことを欲す), AitBr.

prominent, excelling, distinguished (際立ち，勝れたる), RV.

production, source, origin, cause of existence (as father or mother, also ‘the Creator’), birthplace (生成，源，出自，在ることの因〔父また母として，また「創造者」〕，生まれし処) (しばしば ifc. にて，f(ā). を伴いて，…より生じ，…に属する), Up.; Mn.; MBh. &c.

might, power (力) (= pra-bhāva), L.

・N. of a Sādhya (或る Sādhya の名), Hariv.

・of Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu の名), A.

・of sev. men (数の人の名), HPariś.

・N. of the first or 35th year in a 60 years' cycle of Jupiter (木星の六十年の周期における第一，また第三十五年の名), Var.

(Jaina らにて) N. of one of the 6 Śruta-kevalins (六の Śrutakevalin の一の名), L.

(Jaina らにて) N. of one of the 6 Śruta-kevalins (六の Śrutakevalin の一の名), L.

coming forth, arising &c. (出で来たり，生ずるなど)

・mighty, powerful, potent (力ある), MBh.; Kāv.