Monier梵英和辞典

(√sthā) rising from a seat through politeness (礼をもて座より立つこと) (ifc. にて f(ā). ), Kād.

&c. See 673 頁第三欄。

P. -arcati, to shine upon (acc. を伴いて，…を照らす), RV. : Caus. -arcayati, to greet in return or one by one (返しに，また一人一人に挨拶す), MBh.; R.

returning a salutation or obeisance (挨拶また礼拝を返すこと), MBh.

saluted in return (返しに挨拶さるる), MBh.

P. -arthayati, to challenge (to combat) (〔戦いに〕挑む), Bhaṭṭ.

an opponent, adversary (敵), L.

(ifc. にて) id. (同上), MBh.

hostile, inimical (敵する)

・(ifc. にて) opposing, rivalling, emulating (逆らい，競う), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

an adversary, opponent, rival (敵，競う者), ib.

・(法にて) a defendant (被告), Mn.; Yājñ. &c.

the state of a defendant at law (法における被告たる状態), MW.

the state of a defendant at law (法における被告たる状態), MW.

become an obstacle (妨げとなれる), Kum.

(法にて) the verbal information or deposition of the defendant which is written down by the officers of the court (法廷の役人らの書き記す被告の口頭の陳述), MW.

Caus. -ardayati, ˚te, to oppress or assault in return (返しに圧し，また攻む), R.

&c. See praty-√ ṛ.

(√kṛś) bringing down, baffling, annihilating (引き下ろし，挫き，滅ぼす), BhP.

P. -gacchati to know singly or exactly (一つ一つ，また正しく知る), MBh.

P. -gṛhṇāti, to draw or put back (引き戻す), MaitrS.; to retract, revoke, recall (取り消す), R.

P. -tarati, to disembark (船より下る), Divyāv.

P. -dāti，また -dyati, to divide again (再び分かつ), TBr.

P. -dadhāti, to put in again (再び入る), ŚBr.

(√nij) washing off again (再び洗い去ること), PārGṛ.

Ā. -bhāṣate, to call to (呼ばわる), Divyāv.

(√bhās) becoming visible, appearance (見ゆるに至ること，現われ) (ifc. にて f(ā). ), Uttarar. (w.r. ˚bhāṣā).

P. -bhujati, to bend back (曲げ返す), Kauś.

P. -mṛśati, to touch (触る), Kauś.; to reflect, meditate (思い巡らす), Daś.; BhP.

(誤りて ˚ṣa と綴らる) inner contemplation, profound meditation (内なる観想，深き瞑想), BhP.

・counter conclusion (対する結論), Kull.

・recollection (憶い), Hariv.

・consciousness (意識), Jātakam.

absorbed in thought, meditative (思いに沈める), MBh.

contemplation, meditation (観想，瞑想), BhP.

P. Ā. -mṛṣyati, ˚te，また -marṣati, ˚te, to endure reluctantly, suffer beyond endurance (心ならず堪え，堪え難きを忍ぶ), MW.

(ただ ind.p. -rudhya のみ), to recover (取り戻す), BhP.

stopped, suppressed (止められ，抑えらるる), ib.

obstruction, interruption (妨げ，遮り), MBh.

P. -rohati, to come down again, descend from (abl. を伴いて，再び降り，…より下る), alight upon (acc. を伴いて，…に降り立つ), TS.; Br.; ĀśvŚr.; to descend (from a seat, chariot &c.) in honour of (acc. を伴いて，…を敬いて〔座また車などより〕下る), TS.; ŚBr.; MBh.; to celebrate the festival called Pratyavarohaṇa (Pratyavarohaṇa と呼ばるる祭を行なう), ŚāṅkhGṛ. : Caus. -ropayati, to bring down from, deprive of (abl. また instr. を伴いて，…より引き下ろし，奪う), MBh.

descending towards (…に向かいて降ること), TS.

id. (同上)

・a descending series (降りゆく連なり), Br.; ŚrS.

= ˚avarūḍhi, ŚrS.

・N. of a partic. Gṛhya festival in the month Mārgaśīrṣa (Mārgaśīrṣa の月における或る Gṛhya の祭の名), GṛS.

a partic. Ekāha sacrifice forming part of the Vājapeya (Vājapeya の一部を成す或る Ekāha の祭), ŚrS.

descending (降りつつ), AitBr.

descending, moving downwards (降り，下へ動く), Br.; Lāṭy.

・moving or rising from a seat (座より動き，また立つ) (a-pratyav˚), KātyŚr.

N. of a partic. litany (或る連禱の名), TāṇḍBr.

P. -sīdati, to sink down, perish (沈み，滅ぶ), MBh.

P. -sṛjati, to throw on (loc. を伴いて，…に投ぐ), Hariv.; to relinquish, leave (捨つ), ŚBr.

(√sṛ) gone away (去りたる), Divyāv.

P. -sarpati, to creep towards (…に向かいて這う), ŚBr.

P. -syati, to come back, return to (loc. を伴いて，…に帰る), ŚBr.

consuming, eating (食い尽くすこと), Pāṇ. i, 4, 52.

relapsed into the old (bad) way of life (古き〔悪しき〕生の道に返りたる), MBh.; Nār. (Sch. は「宗教の乞食の生を捨てたる者」とす)

・consumed, eaten (食わるる), L. (cf. Pāṇ. vi, 2, 195, Kāś.)

(√skand) an attack, surprise (攻め，不意打ち), Kathās.

・= next (次項に同じ), L.

a special plea at law (法における特別の抗弁) (事実を認めつつ，これを訴えの因たらしめざるよう限定し，また説き明かすもの), Bṛhasp.

Ā. -tiṣṭhate, to return, re-appear (punar を伴いて，帰り，再び現わる), BhP.; to resist, oppose, object to (抗い，異議を立つ), Kap., Sch.; to stand alone or separately (独り立つ), MW.; to re-attain, recover (再び得，取り戻す), Bhaṭṭ. : Caus. -sthāpayati, to cause to stand firm, encourage (確かに立たしめ，励ます) (ātmānam を伴いて「己を取り戻す」), Vikr.

= pary-avasthā, L.

an opponent, adversary (敵), L.

objection (異議), Nyāyas.

・removal, setting aside (取り除き), L.

・former state or place, status quo (先の状態また処，現状), W.

・opposition, hostility (逆らい，敵意), ib.

(Caus. より) refreshing, strengthening (力づけ，強むること), Car.

standing separately or opposite (別に，また向かい合いて立つ), R.

・being in a partic. condition (或る状態にある), MBh.

P. -hanti, to strike back, repel (打ち返し，退く), RV. v, 29, 4.

(ただ Veda の inf. -hartos のみ), to lessen, shorten, diminish (減らし，縮む), AitBr. : Caus. -hārayati, to suspend, interrupt, finish (止め，遮り，終わらしむ), MBh.

drawing back, withdrawal (引き退き), MBh.

・dissolution, re-absorption (解消，再びの吸収), Ragh.

(ava-√ āp), ただ pf. -avâpuḥ のみ, to re-obtain, recover (再び得，取り戻す), Śiś.

(-ava-√ i) P. -avaîti, to come down again, reach in descending (再び降り，降りて至る), Br.; to offend, sin (罪を犯す), Śaṃk.

decrease, diminution (減り), KātyŚr.; MBh.

・reverse, contrary course, opposite conduct (逆さま，逆らう道，反対の行ない), Mn. iv, 245

・annoyance, disappointment (煩わし，望みの挫け), Śak.; Prab.

・offence, sin, sinfulness (罪), Āpast.; Vedāntas.

・disappearance of what exists or non-production of what does not exist (在る物の消え失せ，また在らざる物の生ぜざること), W.

(-ava-√ īkṣ) Ā. -avêkṣate (叙事詩にてまた P. ˚ti), to look at (見る), ŚBr.; to inspect, examine, look or inquire after (検め，尋ぬ), MBh.; R. &c.; to consider, have regard for (acc. を伴いて，顧む), R.

looking after, care, attention (世話，心配り), Kām.; Kull.

(仏教者にて) one of the 5 kinds of knowledge (五智の一，妙観察智), Dharmas. 94.

= prec. n. (前項に同じ), Rājat.

to be regarded or paid attention to (顧みられ，心を配らるべき), MBh.

(√1. aś) fallen to a person's (loc.) lot or share (人の分となりたる), Kauś.

P. -asti, to be equal to or a match for (acc. を伴いて，…に等しく，敵う), RV.; ŚBr.

P. -asyati, to throw to or down (投げ落とす), AV.; to turn over or round (裏返し，回す), ŚBr.

thrown down, laid low (投げ落とされ，倒さるる), VS.; ŚBr.

・thrown off, given up (投げ捨てらるる), Bhartṛ.

a missile hurled in return (返しに放たるる飛び道具), Kathās.

(ただ pf. -āha のみ), to say anything in the presence of (acc. を伴いて，…の前にて凡そ事を言う), AV.; to tell, relate (人と事との acc. を伴いて，語る), Hit.; to answer, reply to (acc. を伴いて，答う), ŚBr.

(√3. kal) enumerated, held forth, reproached (数え上げられ，述べられ，責めらるる), Daś.

・interposed, introduced (as a step in legal process) (〔訴訟の段として〕差し挟まるる), W.

judicial decision as to which of the litigants is to prove his case after the defendant has pleaded (被告の答弁の後，訴えの両者のいずれがその事を証すべきかについての裁きの決), Yājñ., Sch.

・(被告の) supplement to the written deposition of two litigants (訴えの両者の書かれたる陳述への補い), Nār.

Ā. -kāṅkṣate, to be desirous of, long for, expect (望み，待つ), MBh.

P. -kṛṣati, to withdraw (引き退く), BhP.

P. Ā. -krāmati, -kramate, to step back (退き歩む), ĀpŚr.

P. -krośati, to challenge or revile in return (返しに挑み，また罵る), MBh.

to be reviled in return (返しに罵らるべき), L.

(√kṣip) reviling in turn, deriding (返しに罵り，嘲る) (-tva n.), Kuval.

P. -khyāti, to proclaim one by one (一つ一つ宣す), ŚBr.; to refuse, repudiate, reject (拒み，斥く), ib. &c. &c.; to deny (否む), Daś.; to refute (論破す), Śaṃk.; to counteract (by remedies) (〔薬にて〕妨ぐ), Suśr. : Desid. -cikhyāsati, to wish to refute (論破せんことを欲す), Śaṃk.

rejected, refused, disallowed, denied (斥けられ，拒まれ，否まるる) (-tva n.), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・prohibited, interdicted (禁ぜらるる), Śak.

・set aside, outvied, surpassed (退けられ，凌がるる), Mālav.

・informed, apprised (報せらるる), W.

・celebrated, notorious (名高き), ib.

to be opposed or refuted (逆らわれ，論破せらるべき), Śaṃk.

a refuser (拒む者), BhP.

conquered, overcome (as a passion) (〔煩悩として〕打ち負かさるる), HYog.

rejection, refusal, denial, disallowance, repulse (斥け，拒み，否み), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・counteracting, combating (of feelings &c.) (〔情などを〕妨げ，抑うること), HYog.

・non-admittance, refutation (認めざること，論破), Śaṃk.

・N. of a Jaina wk. (或る Jaina の書の名).

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

enumerating one by one (一つ一つ数え上げつつ), TS.; ŚBr.

rejecting, refuting (斥け，論破する) (a-pr˚), GṛS.

to be declined or refused (拒まるべき), MBh.; Yājñ.

・to be refuted or denied (論破せられ，否まるべき), W.

・to be cured, curable (as a disease) (〔病として〕治さるべき，治し得る), Car.

P. -gacchati, to come back again, return (帰る), TBr.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to come to one's self, recover consciousness, revive (正気に返り，蘇る), Kālid.

come back again, returned, arrived (帰り来たれる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

one who has recovered his breath or life (その息また命を取り戻したる者), MBh.

one who has rec˚ his memory (その憶えを取り戻したる者), R.

= -prâṇa, Ragh.

coming back, return, arrival (帰り), Hariv.

id. (同上), ib.; R. &c.

till (my) return (〔我が〕帰るまで), MW.

coming back, return to (acc. を伴いて，…への帰り), coming home again (再び家に帰ること), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・(nirūha-pr˚) the coming back of a clyster (浣腸の返り), Suśr.

P. -gṛṇāti, to speak to in return, answer, respond (返しに語り，答う), ŚāṅkhŚr.

Ā. -caṣṭe, to refuse, decline, reject, repulse (人また物の acc. を伴いて，拒み，斥く), ŚrS.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to answer, refute, oppose in argument (答え，論破し，論にて逆らう), MW.

desirous of refuting or objecting to (acc. を伴いて，論破し，また異議を立てんことを欲する), Nyāyas., Sch.

Ā. -jāyate, to be born again (再び生まる), Kāraṇḍ. (Pot. -jāyeyam, SāmavBr.)

P. Ā. -tanoti, -tanute, to extend in the direction of, shine upon or against, irradiate (…の方に広がり，照らす), RV.; AV.; to bend (a bow) against (acc. を伴いて，〔弓を〕引く), RV.

Ā. -datte, to receive back (取り戻す), MBh.; to take back, revoke (取り消す), ib.; to draw forth from (abl. を伴いて，…より引き出だす), BhP.; to repeat, return (繰り返し，返す), AV.; ŚāṅkhŚr.

re-obtaining, recovery (再び得ること，取り戻し), MBh.

・repetition, reiteration (繰り返し), RPrāt.; ĀśvŚr.

(Desid. より) desirous of recovering or obtaining (取り戻し，また得んことを欲する), BhP.

to be received back, to be (or being) received (取り戻され，また受けらるべき，また受けらるる), Inscr.

P. -diśati, to enjoin, direct, advise (命じ，指図し，勧む), R.; BhP.; to report, relate (二の acc. を伴いて，報ず), MBh.; to summon (召す), Hit.; to decline, reject, repel (拒み，斥く), MBh.; Kāv.

enjoined, directed &c. (命ぜられ，指図さるるなど)

・overcome, surpassed (打ち負かされ，凌がるる), MBh.; Śak.; Ragh.

・informed, apprised (報せらるる), W.

・warned, cautioned (戒めらるる), ib.

・declared (as from heaven) (〔天よりの如く〕宣せらるる), ib.

order, command (命), Vet.

・an offer (申し出), Jātakam.

・rejection, refusal (斥け，拒み), Kālid.

・warning, determent, prevention (戒め，思い止まらせ，防ぎ), Mn. viii, 334

・obscuring, eclipsing (覆い隠すこと), Daś.

・putting to shame (恥じしむること), Kād.

・who or what puts to shame, shamer of, reproach to (gen. を伴いて，恥じしむる者また物，…への恥), Vikr.

one who warns or cautions (戒むる者), MW.

Ā. -driyate, to show respect to (acc. を伴いて，…に敬いを示す), ŚBr.

P. -dravati, to run against, rush upon (acc. を伴いて，…に向かい走り，突き進む), MBh.

(√dhā) a place where anything is deposited or laid up, repository (凡そ物の預けらるる処，蔵), ŚBr.

(√dhmā) a partic. nervous disease, a kind of tympanites or wind-dropsy (或る神経の病，一種の鼓腸), Suśr.

P. -nahyati, to put upon, cover with (…の上に置き，覆う), ŚBr.

inflammation in the chest, pleuritis (胸の炎，胸膜炎), Gal.

P. Ā. -nayati, ˚te (inf. -nayitum, R.), to lead or bring back, restore (導き戻し，元に復す), Kauś.; R.; BhP.; to recover, regain (取り戻す), Hariv.; BhP.; to pour or fill up again (再び注ぎ満たす), ŚBr.; Kauś. : Desid. Ā. -ninīṣate, to wish to bring back, try to rearrange or restore (連れ戻さんことを欲し，整え直さんと努む), MBh.

leading or bringing back, recovery, restoration (導き戻すこと，取り戻し), Hariv.; Vikr.; Kād.

(Desid. より) desirous of bringing back (連れ戻さんことを欲する), W.

led or brought back (導き戻さるる), BhP.

to be repaired or made good (繕われ，償わるべき), MBh.

ただ Desid. pratîpsati のみ, to ask (a girl) in marriage (〔娘を〕婚に請う), Kathās.

(√pad) return (帰り), BhP.

・turning back (from evil), conversion (〔悪より〕立ち返ること，改心), MBh. (= vairāgya, Nīlak.)

・restoration, restitution (元に復すこと，返し), Pāṇ. iii, 1, 26, Vārtt. 6; viii, 4, 68, Vārtt. 1;

・expiation (贖い), Āpast. (= śuddhi, Sch.)

returned, regained, restored (帰り，取り戻され，元に復せらるる), Daś.; BhP.

(√plu) springing or leaping back (跳ね返ること), R.

P. -bravīti, to reply to, answer (acc. を伴いて，答う), MBh.

P. -bhavati, to be at hand or at a person's (acc.) command (手近にあり，また人の命のままにある), TS.

(ただ -mnāyus のみ), to repeat or recite again (再び誦す), RPrāt.

to be rejected (斥けらるべき) (a-pr˚), BhP.

contrary determination, altered purpose (逆の決め，改まりたる目論見), Lāṭy.; KātyŚr., Sch.

id. (同上), ĀpŚr.

・(論理にて) the proposition re-stated, conclusion (再び述べらるる命題，結論，結) (= nigamana).

&c. See 673 頁第三欄。

P. -yāti, to come back, return to (acc. を伴いて，…に帰る), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

(√rabh) beginning again, recommencement (再び始むること), Kauś.

・prohibition (禁じ), Pāṇ. viii, 1, 31

・annulment (廃止), Pat.

Caus. -ropayati, to cause to mount again (再び乗らしむ), R.; Uttarar.

Ā. -labhate, to seize by the opposite side (向かいの側より掴む), ĀśvŚr.; to take up an attitude of resistance (抗いの構えを取る) (a-pratyālabhamāna を見よ).

P. -liṅgati, to embrace in return (返しに抱く), Mṛcch.

(ただ Ā. pf. -lilye のみ) to cling to (acc. を伴いて，…に取り付く), L.

(√lih) eaten (食わるる), L.

・extended towards the left (左に伸べらるる), L.

a partic. attitude in shooting (射るにおける或る構え) (左の足を前に出だし，右を後ろに引くもの), L.

P. -vapati to cast or throw upon once more (再び…の上に投ぐ), Kauś.; MānGṛ.

Ā. -vartate, to turn against (acc. を伴いて，…に向き逆らう), RV.; to return, come back (帰る), Kathās.; Hit. &c.: Caus. -vartayati, to drive back, repel (追い返し，退く), RV.; ŚBr.

coming back, returning (帰ること), R.

turned back (as a face) (〔面として〕背けらるる), Amar.

・returned, come back (帰りたる), ib.; Megh. &c.

・repeated (繰り返さるる), Var.

coming back, return (帰り), Mālatīm.

P. -vrajati, to go back, return (帰る), Lāṭy.; ĀśvGṛ.

Ā. -śaṃsate, to expect, presuppose (待ち，前提す), R.

Ā. -śete, to lie before (acc. を伴いて，…の前に臥す), RV.

(√śri) a shelter, refuge, dwelling (避け所，住処), Sāṃkhyak., Sch.

Caus. -śrāvayati, to pronounce the ejaculatory response (応答の唱えを発す), AV.; Br. &c.

(VS.) the ej˚ r˚ (a partic. sacrificial formula) (応答の唱え〔或る祭の定型句〕).

(ŚBr.; ŚrS.) the ej˚ r˚ (a partic. sacrificial formula) (応答の唱え〔或る祭の定型句〕).

id. (同上)

id. (同上)

P. -śvasiti, to breathe again, respire, revive, take heart again (再び息し，蘇り，心を取り直す), MBh.; Kāv. &c.: Caus. -śvāsayati, to comfort, console, encourage (慰め，励ます), R.

refreshed, revived, recollected (力づけられ，蘇り，落ち着きたる), MBh.; Hariv.; R.

breathing again, respiration, recovery (再び息すること，蘇り), MBh.

(Caus. より) consolation (慰め), R.

Ā. -āste, to sit down opposite, or in the direction of (acc. を伴いて，向かい合いて，また…の方に坐す), ŚBr.

(√3. kal) the putting together or combining of various evidence, consideration pro and con (種々の証を合わせ考うること，是非両様の思量), Smṛtit.

(√sañj) combination, connection (組み合わせ，繋がり), VPrāt.

P. -sīdati, to be near or close at hand (近くにある), Nyāyas., Sch.; to wait for, expect (待つ), Kir.

immediate proximity (in space, time &c.), close contact (〔処・時などにおける〕直ちなる近さ，密なる接触), Lāṭy.; Śak. &c.

・good humour, cheerfulness (快き機嫌), Ratnāv.

・(文法にて) analogy (類推).

near at hand, close to (gen. また ifc. にて，…に近き), proximate, neighbouring (近く，隣なる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・imminent (差し迫れる), Megh.; Kathās. &c.

・closely connected or related (密に繋がる), Āpast.; MBh.

・feeling repentance (悔いを覚ゆる), MBh. (Nīlak.)

= -tā f. proximity, neighbourhood (近さ), MBh.

one whose death is imminent, at the point of death (その死の迫れる者，死の際にある), MW.

to pour in again (再び注ぎ入る), Kauś.

Ā. -sevate = prati-√ juṣ, Caus. Nir. viii, 15.

P. -tiṣṭhati, to keep firm, stand fast (確かに立つ), AV.

(√svṛ) shining back, reflecting (映え返す), ChUp.

(√svad) a fore-taster (?) (毒味役〔?〕), Nalac.

P. -hanti (pf. Ā. -jaghne), to drive back, keep away, ward off (追い返し，退く), AV.; MBh.

driven back, repelled, repulsed, rejected (追い返され，退けられ，斥けらるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

P. -harati, to draw in or back (引き入れ，引き退く), ŚāṅkhŚr.; MBh. &c.; to withdraw (the senses from worldly objects) (〔感官を世の対象より〕引き離す), Pur.; to replace, fetch or bring back, recover (元に返し，取り戻す), ŚrS.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to rearrange, restore (整え直す), R.; to take up again, continue (a business, sacrifice &c.) (〔事また祭などを〕再び取り上げ，続く), MBh.; Hariv.; to report, relate (報ず), MBh.; to utter (a speech), cry (〔言葉を〕発し，叫ぶ), MW.; to withdraw (what has been created), destroy (〔創られたる物を〕引き戻し，滅ぼす), Hariv.; Pur.; pra-vyā-hṛ の誤写, MBh. &c.

drawing hither and thither (あちこちに引くこと), Gobh., Sch.

・bringing back, recovery (連れ戻し，取り戻し), Vikr.

・drawing back, withdrawing (esp. the senses from external objects) (引き退くこと，殊に感官を外の対象より離すこと), Vedāntas.

to be taken back or withheld or restrained or controlled (取り戻され，抑えられ，制せらるべき), W.

（前項 praty-āharaṇīya に同じ）

drawing back (troops from a battle), retreat (〔軍を戦より〕引き退くこと，退却), MBh.

・withdrawal (esp. of the senses from external objects), abstraction (〔殊に感官を外の対象より〕引き離すこと，制感), MBh.; Mn.; Pur.; Vedāntas. (cf. IW. 93)

・withdrawing (of created things), re-absorption or dissolution of the world (〔創られたる物を〕引き戻すこと，世の帰入また解消), MBh.

・(文法にて) the comprehension of a series of letters or roots &c. into one syllable by combining for shortness the first member with the Anubandha of the last member (初めの成分を終わりの成分の Anubandha と略して結ぶことにより，一連の文字また語根などを一の音節に括ること)

・a group of letters &c. so combined (かくして括られたる文字らの群) (ŚivaSūtra における ac また hal の如し), Pāṇ. i, 1, 1 &c.

・(劇にて) N. of a partic. part of the Pūrva-raṅga (Pūrvaraṅga の或る部分の名), Sāh.

・speaking to, address (語りかけ) (˚raṃ-√ kṛ は gen. を伴いて「人に語りかく」), Kāraṇḍ. (おそらくは pravyāh˚ の誤写)

・sound (音), ib. (おそらくは同上の誤写)

to be taken back or withheld &c. (取り戻され，抑えらるべきなど)

・to be heard or learnt from (abl. を伴いて，…より聞かれ，学ばるべき), MBh.

resumed, restrained, withheld (再び取り上げられ，抑えらるる), W.

Ā. -hvayate (ind.p. -hūya), to answer a call (呼びかけに答う), BhP.; to respond to the Āhāva (Āhāva に応ず), TS.

echo, resonance (谺), BhP.

answering a call (呼びかけに答うること), ĀśvŚr., Sch.

See prati-√ vac, p. 670.

P. -ukṣati, to sprinkle (振り撒く), ĀpŚr.

(-ud-√ car), Caus. -cārayati, to rouse up, excite, urge (呼び覚まし，促す), MBh.; to repeat (繰り返す), RPrāt.

repetition (繰り返し), L.

speaking in return, answering (返しに語り，答うること) (a-pratyuc˚), Nyāyas., Sch.

(-ud-√ śri) P. Ā. -cchrayati, ˚te, (P.) to erect against (…に向けて立つ), ŚBr.; (Ā.) to rise against, revolt (逆らいて立ち，叛く), ib.

rising (立ち上がる), ib.

(-ud-√ jīv) P. -jīvati, to return to life, revive (命に返り，蘇る), Ratnāv.; Kathās. : Caus. -jīvayati, to restore to life, revivify, resuscitate (命に返らしむ), Pañcat.

returning to life, reviving (命に返ること，蘇り), MBh.; Kād.; Bālar.

・(Caus. より) restoring to life, revivifying (命に返らしむること), MBh.; Kād.

on the contrary, rather, even (却って，むしろ), Kāv.; Kathās.; Pur. &c. (2. utá を参照せよ).

(√kṛṣ) outdoing, surpassing (凌ぐこと), Pratāp.

(√kram) undertaking, the first step or measure in any business (企て，凡そ事における初めの一歩), L.

・setting out to assail an enemy (敵を攻めんとて出で立つこと), W.

・declaration of war (宣戦), W.

id. (同上), W.

about to pass away (過ぎ去らんとする)

one whose life is about to pass away, almost dead (その命の過ぎ去らんとする者，ほとんど死せる), Daś.

= -utkrama, L.

(√stambh) P. -tabhnāti，また -tabhnoti to prop up, support (支う), AitBr.

upholding, propping up, supporting, fixing (支え，据うること), Br.

(TāṇḍBr.) id. (同上)

(Sāy.) id. (同上)

&c. See p. 664.

(ただ ind.p. -uttīrya のみ), to come home, return (帰る), R.; to betake one's self to (acc. を伴いて，…に赴く) id.

(√sthā) P. -tiṣṭhati to rise up before (acc. を伴いて，…の前に立ち上がる), rise to salute, go to meet (挨拶せんとて立ち，迎えに行く), Br.; Mn.; MBh. &c.

rising from a seat to welcome a visitor, respectful salutation or reception (客を迎えんとて座より立つこと，恭しき挨拶また迎え), Mn.; Gaut.; MBh. &c.

・rising up against, hostility (逆らいて立つこと，敵意), Hariv. (v.l. abhy-utth˚).

˚yuka の異読（また誤写）。

rising again (再び立つ), ŚBr.

rising respectfully (恭しく立つ) (a-pratyutth˚), GopBr.; ŚrS. (v.l. ˚yika).

risen to meet (acc. を伴いて，…を迎えんとて立ちたる), MBh.; R.

to be honoured or saluted by rising from the seat (座より立ちて敬われ，挨拶せらるべき), AitBr.

(√pad) existing at the present moment, present, prompt, ready (今の時に在り，現在の，機敏なる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・reproduced, regenerated (再び生ぜらるる), W.

・(算にて) produced by multiplication, multiplied (乗ぜられて生ずる，乗ぜらるる), Col.

multiplication or the product of a sum in m˚ (乗ずること，また乗じたる積), ib.

(算にて) assimilation consisting in m˚, or reduction to homogeneousness by m˚ (乗ずることより成る同化，また乗ずることによる同質化), ib.

ready-minded, sharp, confident, bold (機転利き，鋭く，大胆なる), MBh.; Suśr.; Śak. v, 19/20 (-tva n. は「機転」, ib. v.l.)

‘Ready-wit’, N. of a fish (「機転」，或る魚の名), Kathās.; Hit.

, presence of mind (機転), ib. v.l.

Ā. -pipīte, to rise against (acc. を伴いて，…に逆らいて立つ), TS.

P. -sīdati, to resort to (acc. を伴いて，…に赴く), ŚBr.

P. -vrajati, to go in a contrary direction (逆さまの向きに行く), Kauś.

P. -harati, to speak in return, reply, answer (返しに語り，答う), R.; (文法にて) to adduce a contrary example (反対の例を挙ぐ), Pāṇ., Sch.

a counter example or illustration (反対の例), ib.; Vām.; VPrāt., Sch.

to be adduced as a c˚ ex˚ (反対の例として挙げらるべき), Pat.

named, answered (名づけられ，答えらるる), BhP.

P. -eti, to ascend to (acc. を伴いて，…に昇る), AV.; to rise and go towards (acc. を伴いて，立ちて…に向かい行く), ib. &c.

See prati-√ vad.

Ā. -īkṣate, to look up at, perceive, behold (見上げ，見る), R.; Bhaṭṭ.

(ただ ind.p. -īrya のみ), to utter in return, reply (返しに発し，答う), BhP.

P. -gacchati (叙事詩にてまた Ā. ˚te), to go out towards, advance to meet (a friend or an enemy) (〔友また敵を〕迎えに出づ), Mn.; MBh. &c.; to come forth again (再び出で来たる), Prasannar.; to set out for (acc. また loc. を伴いて，…に向けて出で立つ), Kāraṇḍ.

gone to meet (a friend or an enemy) (〔友また敵を〕迎えに行きたる), MBh.

・met, encountered (迎えらるる), R.; Ragh.

・risen as from a seat (座よりの如く立ちたる), W.

(Kād. &c.) going forth towards, rising from a seat (as a mark of respect) and going out to meet (esp. a guest) (…に向かい出づること，〔敬いの徴として〕座より立ちて〔殊に客を〕迎えに出づること).

(Ragh. &c.) going forth towards, rising from a seat (as a mark of respect) and going out to meet (esp. a guest) (…に向かい出づること，〔敬いの徴として〕座より立ちて〔殊に客を〕迎えに出づること).

(Prab.) going forth towards, rising from a seat (as a mark of respect) and going out to meet (esp. a guest) (…に向かい出づること，〔敬いの徴として〕座より立ちて〔殊に客を〕迎えに出づること).

to be met or treated respectfully (恭しく迎えられ，遇せらるべき), L.

・fit or suitable for the respectful salutation of a guest (客への恭しき挨拶に相応しき), Kum.

a clean suit of clothes, the upper and lower garments as worn at meals &c. (清き一揃いの衣，食事などの折に纏わるる上下の衣), L.

(ただ aor. -údgāḥ のみ), to rise before or over (acc. を伴いて，…の前に，また上に昇る), RV.

(√gṝ) a kind of nervous disease (一種の神経の病), L.

(√gai) answered in singing or in chanting (歌また詠にて答えらるる), Lāṭy.

P. -gṛhṇāti, to set aside, dismiss (退け，去らしむ), Lāṭy.

setting aside, dismissing (退け，去らしむること), ib., Sch.

おそらくは praty-udyāta の誤写。

Ā. -dīpyate, to flame against (…に向けて燃ゆ), ŚBr.

(√hṛ) recovering, re-obtaining (取り戻すこと), W.

offering, tendering (献ずること), L.

re-obtained (再び得らるる)

・rescued, delivered from (abl. を伴いて，…より救わるる), Ragh.

(-ud-√ 1. hā), ただ aor. -ahāsata のみ, to ascend towards (acc. を伴いて，…に向かいて昇る), RV.

P. -yacchati, to counterbalance (acc. を伴いて，釣り合わす), TāṇḍBr.

presented, offered (献ぜらるる), BhP.

・˚udgata の誤写。

(TāṇḍBr.), ā, f. (ŚāṅkhBr.) counterbalance, equipoise (釣り合い).

maintaining an equipoise, counterbalancing (釣り合いを保つ), ŚāṅkhBr.

id. (同上), resisting, refractory (抗い，従わざる), AitBr.; ŚBr.

P. -yāti, to rise and go towards or against, go to meet (a friend or an enemy) (立ちて…に向かい行き，〔友また敵を〕迎えに行く), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

met, encountered, received (迎えらるる), Kālid.

going forth against, attacking an assailant (逆らい出で，攻むる者を攻む), MBh.

the act of going forth against &c. (逆らい出づる行ないなど), L.

Caus. -vādayati, to cause to resound (鳴り響かしむ), ŚBr.

P. -vrajati, to go forth to meet (迎えに出づ), Ragh.

(√nam) rising or springing up again, rebounding (再び立ち上がり，跳ね返ること), Suśr.

(-ud-√ 1. miṣ) P. -miṣati, to rise or shine forth (as the sun) (〔日として〕昇り，輝き出づ), Daś.

Ā. -kurute, to do a service in return, requite a favour (返しに務めを為し，恩に報ゆ), Pañcat.

returning a service or favour, gratitude (務めまた恩を返すこと，感謝), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

requiting a favour, grateful (恩に報い，感謝する), R.

= ˚upakāra, Kād.; Rājat.; Kathās.

Ā. -kramate, to go or march forth against (acc. を伴いて，…に向かい進む), GopBr.

P. -gacchati, to come near, approach (近づく), MW.

come near, approached (近づきたる), ib.

P. -diśati to explain singly or severally (一つ一つ説く), Suśr.; to teach anything (acc.) in return to (dat.) (返しに…に凡そ事を教う), Mālav.

advised or cautioned in return (返しに勧められ，また戒めらるる), MW.

instruction or advice in return (返しの教えまた勧め), Kum.

P. -dravati, to rush against, fall upon, assail (acc. を伴いて，…に突き進み，襲う), MBh.; Pañcat.

P. -dadhāti, to put or place upon, cover (…の上に置き，覆う), ŚBr.

pratyutpanna の異読, -mati, ˚ti-tva にて, Śak. v, 19/20.

Ā. -bhuṅkte, to eat, enjoy (食い，享く), R.

enjoyment (享け), MārkP.

P. -yāti, to go again towards, return (再び…に向かい行き，帰る), MBh.

(√2. rudh) obstructed, choked (塞がるる), BhP.

(√labh) gained back, recovered (取り戻さるる), Vikr.; BhP.

one who has recovered his senses (正気を取り戻したる者), MW.

P. -viśati, to sit down opposite to or before (acc. を伴いて，…に向かい合いて坐す); to beset or besiege a person (to make him yield) (人を〔従わしめんとて〕囲む), MBh.; R. : Caus. -veśayate, to cause a person to beset or besiege another (人をして他を囲ましむ), Āpast.; to oppose, resist (逆らう), R.

one who besets or besieges another (他を囲む者), Āpast.

besetting or besieging a person (to make him yield) (人を〔従わしめんとて〕囲むこと), R.

besetting or besieging a person (to make him yield) (人を〔従わしめんとて〕囲むこと), R.

P. -vrajati, to go against, attack (acc. を伴いて，…に向かい行き，攻む), MBh.

P. -sarati, to return (帰る), BhP.

P. Ā. -tiṣṭhati, ˚te, (Ā.) to stand opposite to (…に向かい合いて立つ), ŚBr.; (Ā.) to wait on (仕う) MBh.; (P.) to insist on (loc. を伴いて，…を主張す), Vajracch. : Caus. -sthāpayati, to call forth, manifest (呼び出だし，顕わす), Śaṃk.

proximity, imminence (近さ，差し迫れること), Śaṃk.

mental realization (心にて実現すること), ib.

come near to (acc. を伴いて，…に近づきたる), approached, arrived (至れる), MBh.; Hariv. &c.

・standing or being in (loc. また ifc. にて，…に立ち，またある), Hariv.; Var.

・present, assisting at (loc. を伴いて，居合わせ，…に与る), SaddhP.

・gone against, standing opposite to (acc. を伴いて，逆らい行き，…に向かい合いて立つ), MBh.

・assembled (集まれる), ib.

・happened, occurred (or about to happen, imminent) (起こりたる，また起こらんとする), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・collecting, pressing (as urine) (〔尿として〕溜まり，迫る), Suśr.

P. -spṛśati, to touch or sip again (water for internal ablution) (〔内なる浄めのための水に〕再び触れ，また啜る), Gobh.

touching or sipping (water) again (再び〔水に〕触れ，また啜ること), ib.

(√hṛ) handing back, restitution (返すこと), Ragh.

Ā. -havate, to call, invite (呼び，招く), Br.

a response to an invitatory formula or the repetition of it (招きの定型句への応え，またその繰り返し), ib.; ĀśvŚr.

(√1. kṛ) recommencement of Vedic study (Veda の学びの再びの始め), Gobh.

Ā. -dhatte, to regain, recover (取り戻す), BhP.

P. -harati, to give up, desist (捨て，やむ), MBh.

(-upa-√ i) P. -upâiti, to approach again, recommence (再び近づき，また始む), AitBr.; Kauś.

to be met or dealt with (迎えられ，また遇せらるべき), MBh.

(√īkṣ) disregarded, neglected (顧みられざる), R.

(√vad) addressed with offensive words (障る言葉にて語りかけらるる), TāṇḍBr.

See prati-√ vap, p. 670.

P. -oṣati, to singe, scorch (焦がす), RV.

burnt or consumed one by one (一つ一つ焼かるる), VS.

to be singed or scorched (焦がさるべき), ŚBr.

P. Ā. -ūhati, ˚te (ind.p. -uhya, Naiṣ.), to push back, strip off (押し戻し，剥ぐ), RV.; ŚBr.; ŚrS.; to bring back, recover (取り戻す), BhP.; to ward off, keep away (退く), AV.; ŚBr.; ChUp.; to interrupt (遮る), Mn.; Naiṣ.; to offer, present (献ず), ŚBr.

rejected, refused (斥けらるる), R.

・neglected (顧みられざる), Divyāv.

・surpassed, excelled (凌がるる), BhP.

・covered, enveloped (覆わるる), Sarvad.

an obstacle, impediment (妨げ), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

interruption, discontinuance (遮り，中断), ŚāṅkhŚr.

Caus. -arpayati, to cause to go towards, throw towards (…に向かわしめ，投ぐ), AV.; to fasten, fix, put on (繋ぎ，据え，著く) ŚBr.; Ragh.; to render up, deliver back, restore, return (渡し返し，元に復す), Mṛcch.; Kālid.; to give again or anew (再び与う), Kathās.

fixed, inserted (据えられ，挿さるる), Nir.

giving back, restoring, returning (返すこと), Ragh.; Kull.

to be given back (返さるべき), Kull.

restored (返さるる), Yājñ.

(-ā-√ i; P. pr. 3. pl. -ā-yanti, p. -ā-yat; Pot. -êyāt; pf. -êyāya; ind.p. -êtya), to come back, return to (acc. を伴いて，…に帰る), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.; ChUp.; MBh.

(1. ˚āy˚ については 673 頁第三欄を見よ) setting (of the sun) (〔日の〕沈み), ChUp.

See 673 頁第三欄。

(ā-√ īṣ) Ā. -êṣate, to attach one's self to, enter into (loc. を伴いて，…に付き，入る), RV. v, 86, 3.

P. -trasati, to flee in terror (恐れて逃る), AV.; ŚBr. : Caus. -trāsayati, to frighten or scare away (脅し，追い払う), AV.

trembling, fear (震え，恐れ), ib.

ただ Ā. pr. p. -tvakṣāṇá にてのみ, eminent, superior (抜きん出でたる), RV.

energetic, vigorous, strong (力あり，強き) (Marut と Indra とにつきて), ib.

Ā. -tvarate, to hasten forwards, speed (前へ急ぐ), MBh.

quick, fleet (疾き), Hcar. (cf. Pāṇ. viii, 2, 61).

id. (同上), ŚBr.

containing the word pratūrta (pratūrta なる語を含む), g. goṣad-ādi.

rapid or violent motion, haste, speed (疾く，また激しき動き，急ぎ), RV.

hastening, rapid, violent (急ぎ，疾く，激しき), ib.; VS.

cl. 1. Ā. (Dhātup. xix, 3) práthate (稀に P. ˚ti。例えば impf. 2. du. áprathatam, RV.; Impv. prathantu, VS.; pf. paprathatuḥ, BhP.; 概ね Ā. pf. paprathé, p. paprathāná, RV.; aor. prathiṣṭa, p. prathāná, ib.; fut. prathiṣyate, prathitā Gr.), to spread, extend (自動; P. は他動および自動), become larger or wider, increase (広がり，増す), RV. &c. &c.; to spread abroad (as a name, rumour &c.), become known or celebrated (〔名また噂などとして〕広まり，知られ，名高くなる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to come to light, appear, arise (明るみに出で，現わる), Kir.; Rājat.; to occur (to the mind) (〔心に〕浮かぶ), Rājat. : Caus. pratháyati (稀に ˚te; aor. apaprathat, Pāṇ. vii, 4, 95; Subj. papráthat, RV.; paprathanta, ib.; práthayi, TS.), to spread, extend, increase (広げ，増す), RV. &c. &c. (prathayati-tarām, Ratnāv. iv, 3; Ā. は自動 RV.; AV.); to spread abroad, proclaim, celebrate (広め，宣し，讃う), R.; Hariv.; BhP.; to unfold, disclose, reveal, show (開き，明かし，示す), Kāv.; Pur.; to extend over i.e. shine upon, give light to (acc. を伴いて，…に亙りて広がる，すなわち照らす), RV. iii, 14, 4.

N. of a Vāsiṣṭha (或る Vāsiṣṭha の名) (RV. x, 181, 1 の作者とせらる), Anukr.

spreading out, extending, flattening, scattering (広げ，平めらし，撒くこと), Nyāyam.; KātyŚr., Sch.

・fame, celebrity (名声), Śiś.; Kathās.; Rājat. (˚thāṃ-√ gam また gā は「名高くなる」, Rājat.; ˚thâpaha mfn. は「名声を滅ぼす」, ib.)

・growing, becoming (成り，なること) (anyathā-pr˚ にて「異なるものとなること」), Vedāntas.

, destroying fame (名声を滅ぼす), ib.

spreading out, extending, flattening (広げ，平めらすこと), Nir.; RPrāt.

・the place for spreading &c. (広ぐる処など), TBr.

・unfolding, displaying, showing (開き，示すこと), Rājat.

・throwing, projecting (投ぐること), W.

・celebrating (讃うること), ib.

Phaseolus Mungo, L. (pra-ghana を参照せよ).

Nom. P. ˚yati = pṛthum ācaṣṭe, Pat. (√prath の Caus. を参照せよ).

spreading out, extending &c. (広げ，伸ぶるなど), AV. &c. &c.

・seeing, beholding (見る), W.

one who spreads or expands or divulges or proclaims (広げ，また明かし，宣する者), BhP.

width, extension (広さ，広がり), RV.

wide, spacious (広き), VS.

spread, extended, increased (広げられ，増さるる)

・divulged, displayed, published, known, celebrated (明かされ，示され，公にせられ，知られ，名高き), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・cast, thrown (投げらるる), W.

・intent upon, engaged in (…に専らなり，携わる) ib.

N. of Manu Svārociṣa (Manu Svārociṣa の名), Hariv.

・of Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu の名), A.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

fame, celebrity (名声), L.

of celebrated understanding (名高き智の), Ragh.

of wide renown (遠く名高き), Mālav.

renowned under the title of Vidiśā (Vidiśā の名の下に名高き), Megh.

manifesting or showing affection (情を顕わす), MW.

extension of fame, celebrity, notoriety (名声の広がり), L.

extension, width, greatness (広がり，広さ，大なること), RV. &c. &c. (instr. prathinā́, RV.)

having size or magnitude (大きさを有つ), W.

, Pāṇ. v, 2, 137, Sch.

broadest, widest, very large or great (最も広く，甚だ大なる), RV.; ŚBr. (Pāṇ. vi, 4, 161, Sch.)

broader, wider (より広き)

・また = 前項に同じ ŚBr.; Prab. (Pāṇ. vi, 4, 161, Sch.)

(= pṛthu) wide, reaching farther than (abl. を伴いて，広く，…より遠くに及ぶ), Rājat.

N. of Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu の名), MBh.

(= pṛthuka) the young of any animal (凡そ獣の子), L.

cl. 10. P. prāthayati または parthayati, to throw, cast (投ぐ); to extend (伸ぶ), Dhātup. xxxii, 19.

（前項 2. prath に同じ）

(pra-tama の代わり，1. pra の superl.; 稀に pron. の如く曲用す。例えば ˚másyāḥ, AV. vi, 18, 1; ˚me, PañcavBr. xxv, 18, 5; R. iv, 37, 11; Kir. ii, 44; cf. Pāṇ. i, 1, 33) foremost, first (in time or in a series or in rank) (〔時また連なりまた位において〕最も前の，第一の)

・earliest, primary, original, prior, former (最も早く，本の，先の)

・preceding, initial, chief, principal, most excellent (先立つ，初めの，主なる，最も勝れたる), RV. &c. &c.

・しばしば副詞的に訳し得。すなわち ibc. にて（下を参照せよ），また (am ind.) firstly, at first, for the first time (まず，初めに，初めて)

・just, newly, at once, forthwith (今しがた，新たに，直ちに) (また āt, Hariv.)

・formerly, previously (昔，先に) (am はまた gen. を伴う前置詞として「…より前に」。例えば Mn. ii, 194; prathamam-anantaram また paścāt は「まず-後に」; prathamam-tatas は「まず-次に」)

(文法にて，varṇa を補いて) the first consonant of a Varga, a surd unaspirated letter (Varga の初めの子音，無声無気音)

・(puruṣa を補いて) the first (= our 3rd) person or its terminations (第一〔我らの第三〕人称またその語尾)

・(svara を補いて) the first tone (初めの調べ)

・算にては the sum of the products divided by the difference between the squares of the cosine of the azimuth and the sine of the amplitude (方位角の余弦の平方と振幅の正弦の平方との差にて割られたる積の和)

(文法にて) the first or nominative case and its terminations (第一格すなわち nom. とその語尾)

・du. にて the first two cases and their terminations (初めの二の格とその語尾).

aforesaid, before-mentioned (先に述べられたる), Megh.

a primary or principal rule (本の，また主なる則), Mn.

a term applied to a Yogī just commencing his course (その行を始めたるばかりの Yogin に用いらるる語) (prāthama-k˚ を参照せよ), Yogas. Comm.

placed first, first in rank or importance (第一に置かれ，位また重みにおいて第一なる), Mn.; MBh.

white marjoram (白きマヨラナ), L.

first pregnancy, first litter (初めの孕み，初めの産み), GṛS.; VS.; Mahīdh.

pregnant for the first time (初めて孕める), ŚBr.

N. of a poem by Jagaj-jīvana-dāsa (Jagajjīvanadāsa の或る詩の名).

one who first thinks (of doing anything) (〔凡そ事を為さんと〕初めに思う者), Kāraṇḍ.

typical, figurative (範となる，喩えなる), RV. (Sāy. によれば = prathamam ācchādayitṛ，「まず覆う者」).

firstborn, a firstling; original, primary (初めに生まれたる者，初子；本の), RV. &c. &c.; (-ja), being the issue of the first (i.e. f˚-mentioned) marriage (初めに述べられたる婚より生ずる), Yājñ.

（前項 prathama-ja に同じ）

firstborn (初めに生まれたる), AitBr.; Gobh.

first of all (何よりもまず), Divyāv.

first, at first, firstly (まず，初めに), Lāṭy.; Mn.; MBh. &c.

・forthwith, immediately (直ちに), Hariv.

・before, in preference to (gen. を伴いて，…より前に，…に優先して), Caurap.

・(ifc. にて) before, sooner than (…より前に), ŚārṅgP.

N. of Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu の名), MBh.

first sight (初めの見え)

at f˚ s˚ (初めて見るとき), MW.

the first day of seeing any one (gen.) (凡そ人を初めて見る日), Hit.

a first day, principal d˚ (初めの日，主なる日), MW.

just milked (搾りたての), ŚBr.

a first drop (初めの滴), Kauś.

first mentioned, f˚ named (初めに述べられたる)

, Hcat.

flying off first (まず飛び去る), ĀpŚr.

formerly married (先に娶られたる), Śak.

the first (= our 3rd) person in the verb or its terminations (動詞における第一〔我らの第三〕人称またその語尾), L. (上を見よ)

・N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.

uttering the first sound (as a child) (〔児として〕初めの声を発する), Kauś.

(a cow) that has calved for the first time (初めて仔を産みたる〔牝牛〕), Hcat.