Monier梵英和辞典

(Caus. より) inhabited (住まわるる), Divyāv.

neighbouring, a neighbour (隣なる，隣人), MBh.

P. -vahati, to lead or draw towards (…に向けて導き，引く), RV.; Hariv.; to oppose (逆らう), Divyāv. : Caus. -vāhayati, to carry along (運びゆく), MBh.

leading back (導き返すこと), L.

・beating back, warding off (打ち返し，退くること), L.

(pratī-v˚ を参照せよ) N. of a son of Śvaphalka (Śvaphalka の或る子の名), Hariv.

to be carried home (家に運ばるべき), R.

Ā. -vāśyate, to bellow or cry out against or in return (逆らいて，また返しに吼ゆ), RV.; TāṇḍBr.; Lāṭy.; Var.

to be contradicted or opposed (言い返され，逆らわるべき) (a-prativ˚ にて v.l. ˚śya), PārGṛ.

(√han) striking back, warding off, defence (打ち返し，退け，護り), MBh.

P. -jānāti, to acknowledge gratefully (感謝して認む), MBh.

P. -vetti, to perceive, understand (覚り，解す), RV. : Caus. -vedayati, to make known, report, announce (また二の acc. を伴いて) (知らしめ，報ず), MBh.; R. &c.; to offer, present (献ず), RV.; AV.; MBh. &c.

(Caus. より) apprised or informed of (acc. を伴いて，…を報せらるる), R.

experiencing, knowing (ifc. にて，経，知る), Lalit.

P. Ā. -vindati, ˚te, to find in addition (加えて見出だす), Br.; (Ā. p. -vidāna) to be opposite to (acc. を伴いて，…に向かい合う), ŚBr.; to become acquainted with (acc. を伴いて，…に通ずるに至る), MBh.

See prati-√ vid.

to honour, worship (敬い，礼拝す), RV. vii, 63, 5.

P. Ā. -dadhāti, -dhatte, to dispose, arrange, prepare, make ready (整え，備う), R.; to despatch (spies) (〔間者を〕遣る), ib.; to counteract, act against (gen. を伴いて，妨げ，逆らう), Kād.; to contradict a conclusion (結論に言い返す), Śaṃk.

to be used or employed (用いらるべき), MBh.

・to be provided against (備えらるべき), Prasannar.

care should be taken (心を配るべし), R.

arrangement against, prevention, precaution (gen. また ifc. にて，…に対する備え，防ぎ，用心), R.; Pañcat.

・care or provision for (ifc. にて，…のための心配りまた備え), Prasannar.; Kull.

・a subsidiary or substituted ceremony (補いの，また代わりの儀), W.

a means or remedy against (…に対する手立てまた治し), BhP.

・retaliation (仕返し), MW.

(Desid. より) desire or intention to counteract (妨げんとの望みまた意), Kathās.

to be counteracted or to be done in any special case (妨げられ，また凡そ特別の場合に為さるべき), Kālid.

・to be rejected (斥けらるべき), Vām.

measures should be taken (手立てを講ずべし), Kād.; Pat.

counteracted, guarded against (妨げられ，備えらるる), Mudr.

P. -nudati, to get rid of (取り除く), Divyāv.

(pari-√ i) P. -pary-eti, to turn back again (再び向き返る), KātyŚr.

exactly opposite (全く逆なる), Car.

Ā. -budhyate, to be awakened (覚まさる), Divyāv.

(ただ ind.p. -bhajya のみ), to distribute severally, apportion (別々に配り，割り当つ), KātyŚr.

distribution, apportionment (配り，割り当て), ib.

P. -ramati to abstain (慎む), Divyāv.

(1. については 663 頁第二欄を見よ) desisting from (abl. を伴いて，…より止むること), leaving off (やむること), L.

(√rudh) rebellious (叛く), Divyāv.

(√śiṣ) more distinguished or peculiar, better or worse (より際立ち，また特有なる，より善くまた悪しき), MBh.

peculiarity, singularity, a peculiar circumstance (特有さ，特別の事情), ib.

detailed specification (細やかなる限定), TPrāt., Sch.

(√śrambh) full of confidence or trust (信に満てる), MBh.

P. -sṛjati, to send out, despatch (遣る), RV.

P. -jahāti, to quit, abandon (捨つ), MBh.

P. -veti, to receive, accept (受く), RV.

(vi-√ īkṣ), ただ ind.p. -vîkṣya のみ, to look upon, observe, perceive (見，覚る), R.

looking upon, returning a look (見ること，眼差しを返すこと), MW.

see duṣ-prativ˚.

（前項 prati-vīkṣaṇīya に同じ）

(√vye) covered (覆わるる), GopBr.

totally covered, muffled, suppressed, low (as a voice) (全く覆われ，こもり，〔声として〕低き), Vait.

Caus. -vārayati, to keep back, ward off, restrain, prevent, prohibit (退け，抑え，禁ず), MBh.; R. &c.; to contradict, refute (言い返し，論破す), R.

warding off, resisting (退け，抗うこと) (a-prativ˚), Suśr.

(1. については 663 頁第二欄を見よ) keeping or warding off, opposing, preventing (退け，逆らい，防ぐ), MBh.

the act of keeping off &c. (退くる行ないなど), ib.; R. (duṣ-prativ˚ を参照せよ).

kept off, prohibited, prevented (退けられ，禁ぜられ，防がるる), Mn.; MBh. &c.

prohibition (禁じ), R.

to be warded off or restrained or prevented (退けられ，抑えられ，防がるべき) (a-prativ˚), MBh.; R.

(ただ Ā. aor. -avṛṣata のみ), to choose, elect (選ぶ), AV.

P. -varjati &c., to throw against (…に向けて投ぐ), Kāṭh.

Ā. -vartate, to accrue to (acc. を伴いて，…に帰す), Mn. i, 81 (upa-v˚ の異読) : Caus. -vartayati, to fling, hurl (放つ), RV.

return, reappearance (帰り，再びの現われ) (a-prativ˚), MBh.

see under prati.

（前項 prati-vartman に同じ）

（前項 prati-vartman に同じ）

P. -varṣati, to rain or pour down upon, cover with (instr. を伴いて，…の上に降らせ，覆う), MBh.

pouring out or emitting again (再び注ぎ出だすこと), Śrīkaṇṭh.

˚śin &c. See p. 663.

Ā. -veṣṭate, to shrink back (縮み退く), TS. : Caus. -veṣṭayati, to strike or drive or turn or bend back (打ち返し，また曲げ返す), ib.; Prāt.

See under prati-√ vah, col. 1.

P. -vidhyati (叙事詩にてまた Ā. ˚te), to shoot against, hit, wound (…に向けて射，当て，傷つく), RV. &c. &c.: Pass. -vidhyate, to be aimed at or hit, to be touched upon or discussed (狙われ，また当てられ，触れられ，論ぜらる), AV.

pierced, wounded (貫かれ，傷つけらるる), MBh.

an answer, reply (答え), Kāraṇḍ.

Ā. -vyūhate (稀に P. ˚ti), to array one's self against (acc. を伴いて，…に対して陣を布き), draw up (an army) against (〔軍を〕対して並ぶ), MBh.

drawn out in array against (…に対して陣を布かるる)

・broad (広き), R.

drawing out an army in opposite battle-array (軍を向かい合いて陣に布くこと), MBh.

・echo, reverberation (谺), Hariv. 3605 (Nīlak.; 他の説は「群」とす)

・N. of a prince (或る王の名), VP. (v.l. ˚vyoman).

P. -vrajati, to return home (家に帰る), Bhaṭṭ.

P. -śaṃsati to call or shout to, praise (呼ばわり，讃う), ŚBr. (á-pratiśaṃsat および ˚śasta を参照せよ).

(ただ pf. -śekuḥ のみ), to keep one's ground against, be a match for (acc. を伴いて，…に対して持ちこたえ，敵う), MBh. : Desid. -śikṣati, to allure, invite (誘い，招く), RV.

Ā. -śaṅkate, to be doubtful or anxious, hesitate (疑い，また案じ，躊躇う), MBh.; to trouble one's self about, care for (acc. を伴いて，…を気遣う), BhP.

to be doubted about or feared (疑われ，また恐れらるべき), W.

(ifc. にて) doubt, supposition (疑い，想定), Kām.

・constant fear or doubt (絶えざる恐れまた疑い), W.

P. -śapati, to curse in return (acc. また gen. を伴いて，返しに呪う), R.; BhP.

a curse in return, retorted imprecation (返しの呪い), MBh.; Kād.; Pur.

Caus. -śāmayati (ind.p. -śāmya，また -śāmayitvā また -śamayya), to re-establish, restore, put to rights (立て直し，元に復す), Vajracch.; Divyāv.

(ifc. にて) deliverance from, cessation of (…よりの解き放ち，…の止み) MBh.

extinguished, allayed (消され，鎮めらるる)

one whose anger is past (その怒りの過ぎたる者), ib.

See p. 663 and prati-√ śṝ.

(1. については 663 頁第二欄を見よ) n. giving orders, commissioning, sending a servant on a message (命を下し，委ね，使いに僕を遣ること), L.

id. (同上), MW.

sent on a message, despatched (使いに遣らるる), Śiś.

・refused (拒まるる), L.

・celebrated, famous (名高き), W.

See prati-√ śak.

(ただ pf. -śiśye および fut. -śeṣyāmi のみ), to lie or press against i.e. urge, importune (…に凭れ，押し迫る，すなわちしつこく迫る), MBh.

pressing, importuning, importuned (しつこく迫り，また迫らるる), Kād.; Hcar.

the act of importuning, molestation (しつこく迫ること，煩わし), Kād.

serving as a couch or resting-place (褥また憩いの処となる), AV.; TS.

melted, fluid, dropping (溶け，流れ，滴る).

melted, fluid, dropping (溶け，流れ，滴る).

（前項 prati-śīna に同じ）

a cold, catarrh (風邪，鼻風邪), Suśr.; Car.

（前項 prati-śyā に同じ）

having a cold (風邪をひける), Suśr.

P. -śocati, to burn towards or against (acc. を伴いて，…に向けて燃ゆ), MaitrS.

at each purification (清めごとに), Baudh.

P. -śuṣyati, to be dried up, wither, perish (乾き，萎み，滅ぶ), RV.

P. -śṛṇāti, to break off or in pieces (砕く), RV.; TS.; TBr.

breaking, going in pieces (砕くること) (a-pratiś˚), AitBr.

(1. については 663 頁第二欄を見よ) breaking off, blunting (a point or edge) (〔先また刃を〕折り，鈍らすこと), TBr., Sch.

(√śubh, Caus.) beautified with (instr. を伴いて，…にて美しくせらるる), Hariv. (pari-ś˚ の異読).

(√śram) toil, trouble (労苦), Divyāv.

(√śri) refuge, help, assistance (寄る辺，助け), MBh.

・a place of refuge, shelter, asylum, house, dwelling (避け所，住処), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・a receptacle, recipient (容るる物) (tvaṃ tasya pratiśrayaḥ は「汝はこれを悉く知る」), MBh.

・a Jaina-monastery (Jaina の僧院), HPariś.

・an almshouse, a place where food &c. is given away (施しの家，食などの与えらるる処), L.

・a place of sacrifice (祭の処), L.

・an assembly (集まり), L.

a place of refuge (避け所), MBh.

P. -śṛṇoti, to hear, listen (聞く), RV. i, 25, 20 (Ā. 3. sg. śṛṇve は「聞かる」また「聞こゆる」 i, 169, 7); to listen, give ear to (gen. を伴いて，耳を傾く), Vajracch.; to assure, agree, promise anything (acc.) to any one (gen. また dat.) (凡そ事を凡そ人に約す), RV. &c. &c.: Desid. -śuśrūṣati, to wish to promise (約さんことを欲す), Pāṇ. i, 3, 59.

answering (答うる), VS. xvi, 34 (Mahīdh. は「谺」とす)

(ifc. にて f(ā). ) promise, assurance (約), R.; Rājat.; MārkP.

after the expiration of a promise i.e. the lapse of a promised period (約の満ちたる後に，すなわち約せられたる期の過ぎたる後に), R.

hearkening to, listening (耳を傾くること) (下を参照せよ)

・answering (答うること), Gaut.

・assenting to, agreeing, promising (同じ，約すること), Mn. ii, 195 (他の説は「耳を傾くること」また「答うること」とす), MBh. (-pūrva mfn. は「約せらるる」), Pāṇ. viii, 2, 99 (Kāś. は「耳を傾くること」とす)

・おそらくは a partic. part of the ear (耳の或る部分), ṢaḍvBr.

, promised, assured (約せらるる)

N. of a son of Bhīma-sena (Bhīmasena の或る子の名), MBh.

an echo, resonance (谺), Ragh.

・a promise, assurance (約), Siṃhās.

heard (聞かるる), R.

・promised (also in marriage), assented, agreed, accepted (〔婚にも〕約せられ，同意せられ，受けらるる) (˚te は「約の為されたるに」), GṛS.; Yājñ.; MBh. &c.

・echoing, resounding (谺し，鳴り響く), R.

N. of a son of Ānakadundubhi (Ānakadundubhi の或る子の名), BhP.

a promise, engagement (約) (上を見よ).

an answer (答え), Hariv.; Śatr.

・a promise, assent (約，同意), Vait.

・= next (次項に同じ), Śiś.

an echo, reverberation (谺), VS.; ChUp.

˚srotas の誤写。

one who promises or assents (約し，また同ずる者), MW.

(ただ pr. p. -śvasat のみ), to breathe fiercely or with a snorting sound towards or against (…に向けて激しく，また鼻を鳴らして息す), RV.

(√sañj) P. Ā. -ṣajati, ˚te, to attach something to (loc. を伴いて; Ā. は「己に」) (凡そ物を…に付く), TS.; Lāṭy. (prati-saṅgin を参照せよ).

(√sic) P. -ṣiñcati to pour upon, mix together (…に注ぎ，混ず), TS.; ŚrS.; (-siñcati), to besprinkle or moisten in return (返しに振り撒き，また潤す), BhP.

to be besprinkled or moistened (振り撒かれ，潤さるべき), TBr.

besprinkling, moistening (振り撒き，潤すこと), TBr., Sch.

accompanied by the act of bespr˚ or m˚ (振り撒き，潤す行ないを伴う), MaitrS.

(√2. sidh) P. -ṣedhati (叙事詩にてまた Ā. ˚te), to drive away (追い払う), RV.; to keep back, ward off, prevent, restrain from (abl. を伴いて，退け，防ぎ，…より抑う), Mn.; MBh. &c.; to forbid, prohibit, disallow (禁ず), Nir.; MBh.; R. &c.: Caus. -ṣedhayati, to keep back, prevent, restrain (退け，防ぎ，抑う), ĀśvGṛ.; MBh. &c.; to prohibit, interdict (禁ず), Āpast.; MBh.; Hariv.; to deny (否む), Sarvad.

driven back, kept off, prevented, omitted (追い返され，退けられ，防がれ，省かるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・forbidden, prohibited, disallowed, refused, denied (禁ぜられ，拒まれ，否まるる), Mn.; MBh. &c.

one who has forbidden or interdicted something (凡そ事を禁じたる者), Rājat.

intent upon forbidden things (禁ぜられたる物に心を寄する), Śak. vi, 18/19 (v.l.)

doing what is prohibited (禁ぜられたることを為すこと), W.

following or doing what is forbidden (禁ぜられたることに従い，また為す), ib.

to be warded off or kept back or prohibited or forbidden (退けられ，禁ぜらるべき), MBh.; R.

・to be denied (否まるべき), Nyāyas.

one who wards off or keeps back &c. (退け，防ぐ者など), MBh.; R.

・resisting (acc. を伴いて，抗う), BhP.

keeping back, warding off, prevention, repulsion (of a disease) (退け，防ぎ，〔病の〕追い払い), Mn.; MBh.; Suśr.

・prohibition, refusal, denial (禁じ，拒み，否み), ŚrS.; Nir.; Kālid.

・contradiction, exception (言い返し，例外), W.

・(文法にて) negation, a negative particle (否定，否定の助辞), VPrāt.; Pāṇ.; Vām.

・(修辞にて) enforcing or reminding of a prohibition (禁を強め，また思い起こさしむること), Kuval.

・(劇にて) an obstacle to obtaining the desired object (望まるる物を得るへの妨げ), Sāh.

‘words of denial’, a negative answer (「否みの言葉」，否の答え), Śak. iii, 22 (v.l.)

having a n˚ form or character (否定の形また性を有つ), Yājñ., Sch.

annulment of a prohibition (禁の廃止), Kāś. on Pāṇ. ii, 3, 68

having the meaning of a negation (否定の意を有つ), Nir.

expression of denial or refusal (否みまた拒みの言い表わし), Kāvyād.

a comparison expressed in a negative form (否定の形にて言い表わさるる譬え), ib.

keeping off, prohibiting, preventive (退け，禁じ，防ぐ), MBh.

・denying, negative (否む), TPrāt.

keeping or warding off (退くる), MBh.

the act of k˚ or w˚ off, restraining from (abl. を伴いて，退け，…より抑うる行ない), prevention, repulsion (of a disease) (防ぎ，〔病の〕追い払い), Mn.; MBh.; Suśr.

・rejection, refutation (斥け，論破), Suśr.

to be kept back or restrained or prevented (退けられ，抑えられ，防がるべき), Ragh.; Pañcat.

denying, negative (否む), Śaṃk.

to be prevented or rejected or prohibited (防がれ，斥けられ，禁ぜらるべき), Pat.

・to be denied or negatived (否まるべき), Nyāyas., Sch.

(√siv) P. -ṣīvyati to sew on (縫い付く) Kāṭh.

sewing on (縫い付くること) ĀpŚr., Sch.

(√skabh), ただ inf. -ṣkábhe のみ, for leaning or pressing one's self against (己を…に凭れ，押しつくるために), RV. i, 39, 2.

(Pāṇ. vi, 1, 152 によれば √kaś より) a messenger or guide or spy (使い，導く者，また間者), L.

・a whip or leather thong (鞭また革の紐), W. (kaśā を参照せよ).

(前項の縮まりたる形) a messenger or spy (使い，また間者), L.

a leather thong (革の紐), L.

= ˚ṣka, L.

(√sku), ただ impf. praty-askunot のみ to cover in return (with arrows &c.) (〔矢などにて〕返しに覆う), Bhaṭṭ.

See á-prati-ṣkuta.

(√stambh) obstructed, impeded, stopped, withstood (妨げられ，止められ，抗わるる), W.

obstruction, impediment, hindrance (妨げ), Ragh.

impeding (ifc. にて，妨ぐる), R. (pratistambh を参照せよ).

(√stu) praise or a song of praise (讃え，讃歌), RV.; TāṇḍBr.

one who rivals in praising (讃うるにおいて競う者), ĀśvŚr.

(√stubh) P. -ṣṭobhati, to shout in return, answer with a shout (返しに叫び，叫びて答う), RV.

(√sthā) P. Ā. -tiṣṭhati, ˚te to stand, stay, abide, dwell (立ち，留まり，住まう), RV. &c. &c.; to stand still, set (as the sun), cease (立ち止まり，〔日として〕沈み，止む), MBh.; BhP.; to stand firm, be based or rest on (loc. を伴いて，確かに立ち，…に基づく), be established, thrive, prosper (立てられ，栄ゆ), RV. &c. &c.; to depend or rely on (loc. を伴いて，…に依る), Vajracch.; to withstand, resist (acc. を伴いて，抗う), MBh.; Hariv.; to spread or extend over (acc. を伴いて，…に亙りて広がる), MBh. : Caus. -ṣṭhāpayati, to put down, place upon, introduce into (loc. を伴いて，置き，…に入る), Br.; GṛŚrS.; to set up, erect (as an image) (〔像を〕立つ), Ratnāv.; to bring or lead into (loc. を伴いて，…に導き入る), MBh.; to establish in, appoint to (loc. を伴いて，…に据え，任ず), ib.; R. &c.; to transfer or offer or present to, bestow or confer upon (dat. また loc. を伴いて，譲り，献じ，授く), ĀśvGṛ.; Mn.; MBh. &c.; to fix, found, prop, support, maintain (据え，立て，支う), TS.; Br.; MBh.; Hariv.; to hold against or opposite (向かい合わせて持つ), R.

standing firmly, steadfast (確かに立つ), ŚBr.; MBh.

・resisting (抗う), Kauś.

・(ifc. にて) ending with, leading to (…にて終わり，…に至る), Jātakam.

・famous (名高き), W.

N. of the father of Su-pārśva (Supārśva〔今の Avasarpiṇī の第七 Arhat〕の父の名), L.

See next (次項を見よ)

point of support, centre or base of anything (支えの点，凡そ物の中心また基), RV. x, 73, 6 (pratiṣṭhā́hṛdyā jaghantha は「汝は急所を撃てり」; pratiṣṭhā はまた次項の acc. pl. たり得).

(ifc. にて f(ā). ) standing still, resting, remaining, steadfastness, stability, perseverance in (ifc. にて，立ち留まり，安らい，確かさ，…における堅忍), VS. &c. &c.

・a standpoint, resting-place, ground, base, foundation, prop, stay, support (立つ処，憩いの処，基，支え), RV. &c. &c.

・a receptacle, homestead, dwelling, house (容るる物，住処，家), AV. &c. &c. (ifc. にて「…に住まう」 Ragh.; Pur.)

・a pedestal, the foot (of men or animals) (台座，〔人また獣の〕足), AV.; Br.; ŚāṅkhŚr.

・limit, boundary (限り，境), W.

・state of rest, quiet, tranquillity, comfort, ease (安らぎの状態，静けさ), MBh.; Kāv.

・setting up (as of an idol &c.) (〔偶像などを〕立つること, RTL. 70)

・pre-eminence, superiority, high rank or position, fame, celebrity (抜きん出づること，高き位，名声), Kāv.; Kathās.; Rājat.

・establishment on or accession to (the throne &c.) (〔王座などへの〕就き，即き), Hariv.; Śak.; Var.; Rājat.

・the performance of any ceremony or of any solemn act, consecration or dedication (of a monument or of an idol or of a temple &c.; cf. prâṇa-pr˚) (凡そ儀また厳かなる行ないの遂行，〔記念の物また偶像また寺などの〕浄めまた奉献), settling or endowment of a daughter (娘の身の定めまた財の授け), completion of a vow (誓いの成就), any ceremony for obtaining supernatural and magical powers (超えたる力また呪力を得るための凡そ儀), Var.; Kathās.; Rājat.; Pur.

・a mystical N. of the letter ā (文字 ā の秘なる名), L.

・N. of one of the Mātṛs attending on Skanda (Skanda に侍する Mātṛ らの一の名), MBh.

・of sev. metres (数の韻律の名), RPrāt.

・(prajā-pateḥ を伴いて) N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.

・= hrasva, Naigh. iii, 2

・= yoga-siddhi また -niṣpatti, L.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

desirous of a firm basis or a fixed abode or a high position (確かなる基また定まりたる住処また高き位を欲する), TS.; TāṇḍBr.; GṛŚrS.; BhP.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

the being a basis or foundation (基たること), Śaṃk.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

possessed of fame, celebrated (名声を有ち，名高き), MW.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

having a foundation or support (基また支えを有つ), TUp.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of a partic. priest (或る祭官の名) (= prati-prasthātṛ), Hariv.

a firm standing-place, ground, foundation (確かに立つ処，基), PārGṛ.; MBh. &c.

・a pedestal, foot (台座，足), TBr.; MBh.; R.

・the foundation (他の説は「浄め」とす) of a city (町の礎), SkandaP.

・N. of a town at the confluence of the Gaṅgā and Yamunā (Gaṅgā と Yamunā との合流に在る或る町の名) (Gaṅgā の左岸，Allāhābad の対岸に在り。月族の初期の王らの都), MBh.; Hariv.; Kathās. &c. (IW. 511 n. 1)

N. of a locality on the Go-dāvarī (Godāvarī の畔の或る処の名), Kathās.

・(du.) of the constellation Proṣṭha-pada (Proṣṭhapada の星宿の名), L.

fixing, placing, locating (据え，置くこと)

・(殊に) the erection or consecration of the image of a deity (神格の像を立て，また浄むること), Var. (-paddhati f. は或る書の名)

・establishment, corroboration (立て，裏づけ), Sarvad.

counter-assertion, statement of an antithesis (対する主張，反対の立言), Car.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

・(inf. として) for founding or establishing (立てんがために), TāṇḍBr.

to be placed or fixed or established (置かれ，据えられ，立てらるべき), Kāraṇḍ. (w.r. ˚sthāp˚).

a founder, establisher (立つる者), VPrāt.

set up, fixed, erected (立てられ，据えらるる), Kathās.

to be placed or located or fixed (置かれ，据えらるべき), TS.; AitBr.

・to be consigned or transferred or entrusted to (loc. を伴いて，…に委ねらるべき), MBh.

resistance (抗い), RV. vi, 18, 12 (Sāy. は「āśraya」とす).

a basis, foundation (基), Hcat.

standing, stationed, placed, situated in or on (loc. また ifc. にて，立ち，置かれ，…にある), MBh.; R. &c.

・abiding or contained in (loc. を伴いて，…に留まり，含まるる), ŚBr. &c. &c.

・fixed, firm, rooted, founded, resting or dependent on (loc. また ifc. にて，据えられ，確かに根ざし，…に依る), AV. &c. &c.

・established, proved (立てられ，証せらるる), Mn. viii, 164

・ordained for, applicable to (loc. を伴いて，…のために定められ，…に適う), ib., 226

・secure, thriving, well off (安らかに，栄え，富める), ChUp.; Hariv. &c.

・familiar or conversant with (loc. を伴いて，…に通ずる), MBh.

・transferred to (loc. を伴いて，…に譲らるる), Hariv.

・undertaken (企てらるる), Pañcat. (B. anu-ṣṭhita)

・ascended into, having reached (ifc. にて，…に昇り，至りたる), Śak. vii, 4/5 (v.l.)

・complete, finished (全く，終われる), W.

・consecrated (浄めらるる), ib.

・endowed, portioned (財を授けらるる), ib.

・established in life, married (身を立て，婚せる), ib.

・prized, valued (重んぜらるる), ib.

・famous, celebrated (名高き), ib.

N. of Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu の名), A.

containing verses of a fixed or constant number of syllables (定まりたる数の音節の句を含む), AitBr.

having just got a firm footing (今しがた確かなる足場を得たる), Mṛcch.

one whose renown is well founded (その名声のよく立てらるる者), Ratnāv. (su-pr˚)

one who has progeny or offspring secured (その子孫の確かとなれる者), MW.

standing firmly, a firm stand or footing (確かに立つこと，確かなる足場), VS.; Br.

(√sthā Desid.) wishing to start (出で立たんことを欲する), Śiś.

・wishing to stay or remain (留まらんことを欲する), W.

P. -ṣṭhīvati, to spit upon (acc. を伴いて，…に唾す), AV.

(√snā) g. suṣāmâdi, Kāś.

（前項 prati-ṣṇā に同じ）

, Pāṇ. viii, 3, 90, Kāś.

（前項 prati-ṣṇāta に同じ）

(√svad), Caus. -ṣvādayati to taste, relish (味わう), Kām., Sch.

Ā. -yatate, to fight against (逆らいて戦う), ŚBr.

completely prepared or armed (全く備え，武装せる), MBh.

(√yā) going against, assailing (acc. を伴いて，…に向かい行き，攻むる), MBh.

(√yuj) bound or attached to something else (他の物に結ばるる), MBh. (B.)

(ただ pf. -yuyudhuḥ のみ), to resist an attack together (共に攻めに抗う), BhP.

an adversary in war (戦における敵), MBh.

Ā. -rabhate, to seize, take hold of (掴む) MBh. vii, 3169 (B. -saṃ-carate).

(pl.) holding one another by the hands (互いに手を取り合える), MBh.

・excited, furious (昂ぶり，猛れる), ib.; R.

(√rudh) contracted into itself, shrunk (己に縮まりたる), BhP.

(√lī) retirement into a lonely place, privacy (寂しき処への隠退，独り居), Lalit.; Divyāv.

・complete absorption (全き没入), SaddhP.

retired, in privacy (隠れ，独り居る), Divyāv.

・complete retirement for the sake of meditation (瞑想のための全き隠退), Lalit.

Ā. -vadate, to agree with any one (acc. を伴いて，凡そ人に同ず), AitBr.

an adversary (敵) (おそらくは prati-vādin の代わり), Hir. i, 15, 6.

Caus. -vedayati, to recognize (?) (認む〔?〕), Divyāv. (Ā. p. -vedayamāna は「覚ゆる」, ib.)

analytical science (分析の学，無礙解) (仏教者にては四つ), Dharmas. 51; Lalit.

N. of a Bodhisattva (或る Bodhisattva の名), ib.

N. of a partic. Dhāraṇī (或る Dhāraṇī の名), L.

giving detailed information (細やかなる報せを与うる), L.

experiment, enjoyment (経験，享け), Nyāyas., Sch.

feeling, experiencing, being conscious of anything (凡そ物を覚え，経，知る), ib.

(√1. dhā) a counter action, stroke in return (対する行ない，返しの打撃), Mcar.

Ā. -veṣṭate, to shrivel, shrink up, contract (縮む), MBh.

P. -śrayati, to seek refuge or protection in reply (返しに寄る辺を求む), MBh.

(ただ ind.p. -śrutya のみ), to promise (約す), MBh.

P. -sṛjati, to mingle with (instr. を伴いて，…と混ず), Suśr.

= prati-sarga, VāyuP.

mingled with (instr. を伴いて，…と混ぜらるる), ib.

one who is temperate in eating (食において慎み深き者), ib.

(√skṛ = kṛ; ただ Pot. -kuryāt のみ), to repair, restore (繕い，元に復す), Mn. ix, 279.

restoration (元に復すこと) (˚raṃ-√ kṛ は「元に復す」), Kāraṇḍ.

id. (同上), L.

joined or united with (ifc. にて，…と合わさるる), Suśr.

(ただ ind.p. -stabhya のみ), to strengthen, encourage (強め，励ます), MārkP.

(√stṛ) friendly reception (親しき迎え), L.

(√sthā) settling in, entering into (ifc. にて，…に落ち着き，入ること), Lalit.

P. -smarati, to remember (憶う), R.

See col. 2.

P. Ā. -harati, ˚te, to draw together, contract (ātmānam を伴いて「己を」，すなわち縮み，常の床に返る〔海につきて言わる〕) (引き合わせ，縮む), Hariv.; to draw or keep back, withdraw (as a weapon, the eye &c.) (〔武器また眼などを〕引き退く), MBh.; Kāv.; to take away, put off (取り去り，脱ぐ), Āpast.; to absorb, annihilate, destroy (吸い込み，滅ぼす), MBh.; Pur.; Jātakam.; to check, stop, repress (抑え，止む), MBh.; R. &c.; to change (変ず), MW. : Caus. -hārayati, to retract (取り消す), R.

(karman を補いて) a partic. punishment (或る罰), L.

drawing in, withdrawing (引き入れ，引き退くこと), MBh.

・giving up, resigning (捨つること), ib.

・keeping away, abstention from (abl. を伴いて，遠ざけ，…より慎むこと), ib.

・compression, diminution (縮め，減らし), W.

・comprehension (含み), ib.

kept back, checked, restrained (退けられ，抑えらるる), R.

・comprehended, included (含まるる), W.

・compressed, reduced in bulk (縮めらるる), ib.

(Desid. より) wishing to withdraw or to be freed from (abl. を伴いて，退き，また…より解き放たれんことを欲する), BhP.

P. -harṣati, to rejoice again, be glad (再び喜ぶ), MBh.

glad, merry (喜べる), R.

(√kāś) a similar appearance, resemblance (似たる相，似ること), MBh.

closed (閉ざさるる), Bcar.

Ā. -kramate, to go back again, come to an end (再び帰り，終わりに至る), BhP. : Caus. -krāmayati, to cause to go back or return (帰らしむ), ib.

re-absorption, dissolution (再びの吸収，解消) (韻律の都合にてまた ˚krāma), ib.

impression (印象), Sarvad.

(√krudh) angry with, wroth against (acc. を伴いて，…に怒れる), MBh.; R.

(ただ ind.p. -khyāya のみ), to count or reckon up, number (数え上ぐ), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

consciousness (意識，択)

(仏教者にて) the conscious annihilation of an object (?) (対象の意識的なる滅，択滅〔?〕), Dharmas. 32 (a-pr˚-n˚ を参照せよ).

the tranquil consideration of a matter (事の静かなる思量), Jātakam.

(√sañj) cleaving or clinging to, adhering (取り付く)

・(a-pr˚) not meeting with any obstacle, irresistible (凡そ妨げに遭わず，抗い難き), Hariv.

P. Ā. -gṛhṇāti, ˚ṇīte, to receive, accept (受く), MBh.; R.; to meet with, find (遭い，見出だす), MBh.

Ā. -sacate, to pursue with vengeance (復讐して追う), ŚBr.

P. -carati, to meet, come together (相まみゆ), MBh.

going or moving backwards (後ろへ動くこと) (a-pr˚), Suśr.

・re-absorption or resolution (back again into Prakṛti) (〔再び Prakṛti への〕帰入また還元), Śaṃk.; MārkP.

・that into which anything is re-absorbed or resolved (凡そ物の帰入する処), MBh.

・a place of resort, haunt (寄る処), ib.

(√jan) born, sprung up, arisen (生じたる), R.

Ā. -jānīte, to be kindly disposed (優しき心を有つ), ŚBr.

honoured in return (返しに敬わるる), MBh.

P. -sīdati (Pāṇ. viii, 3, 66), to start back, abhor (退き，厭う), MBh.

P. -diśati, to give a person (acc.，また急ぎには gen.) a message or commission in return (返しに人に伝言また言いつけを与う), R.; Kād.; to send back a message to (gen. を伴いて，…に返しの言伝を遣る), MBh.; to order, command (命ず), ib.

a message in return, answer to a m˚ (返しの伝言，伝言への答え), R.; Mṛcch.; Kathās.

(an answer) to be given in reply to a m˚ (伝言への返しとして与えらるべき〔答え〕), Kād.

P. Ā. -dadhāti, -dhatte, (P.) to put together again, re-arrange (再び組み合わせ，整え直す), ŚBr.; (Ā.) to put on, adjust (an arrow) (〔矢を〕番う), MBh.; (Ā.) to return, reply (答う), Hariv.; BhP.; (P. Ā.) to remember, recollect (憶う), Nyāyas.; (Ā.) to comprehend, understand (解す), Prab. vi, 2/3.

aimed at, directed against (…に狙われ，向けらるる), MBh.

one who recollects or remembers (憶う者), Nyāyas.

putting together again, joining together (再び組み合わせ，繋ぐこと), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・a juncture, the period of transition between two ages (継ぎ目，二の世の間の移り目の期), VāyuP.

・memory, recollection (憶え), Nyāyas., Sch.

・praise, panegyric (讃え), L.

・self-command, suppression of feeling for a time (己を制すること，しばし情を抑うること), W.

・a remedy (治し), MW.

reunion (再びの合わさり), MBh.

・re-entry into (ifc. にて) or into the womb (…への，また胎への再びの入り), L.

・re-birth (再生，結生), Divyāv.

・the period of transition between two ages (二の世の間の移り目の期), VāyuP.

・resistance, adverseness (of fate) (抗い，〔運命の〕逆らい), MBh.

recognition (再認), Nyāyas., Sch.

(saṃdhaya を参照せよ) fastened, strengthened, confirmed (繋がれ，強められ，確かめらるる), BhP.

to be opposed (逆らわるべき) (a-pr˚ は「抗い難き」), MBh.

(˚saṃdhāna より) a bard, panegyrist (讃うる者), L.

having arranged (整えて), Divyāv. (おそらくは -śamayya の誤写。prati-√ śam を見よ).

P. -asyati (ind.p. -āsam), to put back again to its place (再びその処に返す), ĀpŚr.

P. -diśati, to answer, reply (答う), Daś.; to order, command (命ず), R.

bidden, directed, ordered, commanded (命ぜらるる), R.; MārkP.

P. -dadhāti, to put back again, replace, re-arrange, restore (再び置き，整え直し，元に復す), Daś.; to redress, correct (an error) (〔過ちを〕正す), Śaṃk.

collecting one's self again, composure (再び己を取り戻すこと，落ち着き), Kād.

・cure, remedy (治し), W.

fitted to the bowstring (as an arrow) (〔矢として〕弦に番えらるる), MBh.

(√āp) the going against, attacking (gen. を伴いて，向かい行き，攻むること), R.

(√śri) depending on (acc. を伴いて，…に依る), MBh.

Ā. -āste, to be a match for, cope with, resist (acc. を伴いて，…に敵い，抗う), MBh.; R.

the being a match for, withstanding, resisting (gen. を伴いて，…に敵い，抗うこと), MBh.

equalled, opposed, fought (等しくせられ，逆らわれ，戦わるる), ib.

Ā. -inddhe, to kindle again, rekindle (再び点す), ŚBr.

Ā. -īkṣate, to hold out, persevere (持ちこたう) (Sch. = √jīv), BhP.

looking at again, returning a glance (再び見ること，眼差しを返すこと), ib.

(√budh) restored to consciousness, recovered (正気に返れる), MBh.

P. -bhavati, to apply or give one's self to (acc. を伴いて，…に身を捧ぐ), MBh.

Caus. -modayati, to give friendly greeting (親しく挨拶す), Divyāv.

greeting, salutation (挨拶) (また f(ā). )

friendly address as a salutation (挨拶としての親しき語りかけ), Jātakam.

Ā. -sahate, to be a match for, overcome (acc. を伴いて，…に敵い，打ち勝つ), R.

(√svap) fallen asleep, sleeping (眠りに落ちたる), MBh.

P. -sarati (ind.p. -sāram, ŚāṅkhBr.), to go against, rush upon, attack, assail (acc. を伴いて，向かい行き，攻む), Hariv.; to return, go home (帰る), BhP.; to go round or from place to place (not only on the main road) (処より処へ巡り行く) (ただ大道のみにあらず), TS. : Caus. -sārayati, to cause to go back (退かしむ), Car.; to put back again, restore to its place (再びその処に返す), Kālid.; to spread over, tip or touch with (instr. を伴いて，…にて塗り，触る), Suśr.; to put asunder, sever, separate (分かつ), SaddhP. : Pass. to void or emit per anum (?) (肛門より出だす〔?〕), Suśr.

(ifc. にて f(ā). ) a cord or ribbon used as an amulet worn round the neck or wrist at nuptials &c. (婚の折などに頸また手首に巻く護符として用いらるる紐また帯), AV. &c. &c. (また f(ā). [Var.; Dharmas. 5]; また n. [g. ardharcâdi])

・a bracelet (腕環), Kir.

・a line returning into itself, circle (己に返る線，円), ŚBr.

・assailing, an attack (攻め) (a-pr˚), Hariv.

・a wreath, garland (花環), L.

・a follower, servant (従者), L.

・the rear of an army (軍の後備), L.

・dressing or anointing a wound (傷を手当てし，塗ること), L.

・day-break (曙), L.

a partic. nuptial ceremony (或る婚の儀), ĀpGṛ., Sch.

・pl. N. of partic. magical verses or formulas protecting from demons (魔より護る或る呪の句また定型句の名), ŚBr.

a watch, guard (見張り), L.

(上を参照せよ) a female servant (女の僕), L.

・(仏教者にて) one of the 5 protectors (五の護る者の一，五護陀羅尼の一), Dharmas. 5.

leaning or resting upon (ifc. にて，…に依る) (-tā f.), Lalit.

streaming back (of rivers) (〔河の〕逆流), Car.

・leaning or resting on (ifc. にて，…に依ること), L.

present in an amulet or at an incantation (護符に，また呪の折に在る), VS. (Mahīdh.)

(Caus. より) dressing and anointing the edges of a wound (or an instrument for doing so) (傷の縁を手当てし，塗ること〔また，そのための具〕), Suśr.

・N. of a partic. process to which minerals (esp. quicksilver) are subjected (鉱物〔殊に水銀〕に施さるる或る処置の名), Cat.

to be dressed or anointed (as a wound) (〔傷として〕手当てせられ，塗らるべき), Car.

・to be applied for dressing a wound (傷を手当てするに用いらるべき), Suśr.

(Caus. より) repelled, removed (退けられ，取り除かるる), Vikr.

・dressed (as a wound) (〔傷として〕手当てせらるる), Suśr.

going round or from one to the other (巡り，また一より他へ行く), MBh.

met, encountered, pushed back, removed (遭い，押し戻され，取り除かるる), Suśr.

P. -sṛjati, to hurl or utter in reply (a curse) (返しに〔呪いを〕放ち，発す), BhP.; to send away, despatch (遣る), Śak. iv, 21/22 (v.l.)

secondary or continued creation out of primitive matter (原初の物より為さるる二次の，また続きの創造), Pur.

・dissolution, destruction (解消，滅び), ib.

・the portion of a Purāṇa which treats of the destruction and renovation of the world (世の滅びと新たなる興りとを論ずる Purāṇa の部分), IW. 511; 517.

(v.l. ˚śiṣṭa, ただ L. にてのみ) despatched, despised, celebrated, given (遣られ，蔑まれ，讃えられ，与えらるる).

P. -sarpati, to creep back (這い帰る), ChUp.; to creep into, enter (這い入る), MBh.

Ā. -sevate, to pursue, follow (pleasure) (〔楽を〕追う), Divyāv.; to be kind towards (acc. を伴いて，…に優しくあり), serve, honour (仕え，敬う) (= prati-√ juṣ), Sāy. on RV. iii, 33, 8.

P. -kirati (pf. -caskare), to hurt, injure, to tear to pieces (傷つけ，引き裂く), Śiś. i, 47; Pāṇ. vi, 1, 141.

the being hurt or injured (傷つけらるること), Pāṇ.; ib., Sch. (prati-√ kṝ を参照せよ).

(√skhal) warded off (退けらるる), Śiś. (= prati-ṣkuta, Nir. vi, 16).

P. Ā. -stabhnāti, -stabhate, to lean or press (Ā. は「己を」) against (…に凭れ，押しつく), Hariv.; Pañcat.

leaned against, pressed (凭れられ，押さるる), MBh.

・stopped, checked (止められ，抑えらるる), Bhaṭṭ.

・obstructed, constipated (塞がり，便秘せる), Suśr. (prati-ṣṭabdha を参照せよ).

(√snā) bathed, washed (浴し，洗わるる), Pāṇ. viii, 3, 90, Kāś. (prati-ṣṇāta を参照せよ).

(√spand) throbbing, vibration (脈打ち，震え), W.

Ā. -spardhate, to emulate, compete, rival (競う), BhP.

emulation, rivalry (競い), L.

emulous, coping with (gen. を伴いて，競い，敵う), a rival (競う者), MBh.; Rājat.; Kāraṇḍ.

・(ifc. にて) resembling, like (似たる), Kāvyād.

(√spaś) spying, watching, lying in wait (窺い，待ち伏す).

（前項 prati-spaśa に同じ）

P. -sphurati, to push away, remove (押しやり，取り除く), RV.

P. Ā. -smarati, ˚te, to remember, recollect (acc. を伴いて，憶う), RV.; MBh.; Hariv. : Caus. -smārayati, to remind (思い起こさしむ), MBh.

‘recollection’, N. of a partic. kind of magic (「憶念」，或る種の呪術の名), MBh.

P. -svanati, to resound (鳴り響く), MBh. : Caus. -svānayati, to make resound (鳴り響かしむ), BhP.

(また pl. にて) echo, reverberation (谺), Vcar.; BhP.

(√svar) a reverberated sound, echo (谺), MBh.; Ragh.

・a focus (焦点), Nir. vii, 23.

P. -hanti (叙事詩にてまた Ā. pf. -jaghne), to beat against (gen. を伴いて，…に打ちつく), TāṇḍBr.; to attack, assail (攻む), MBh.; to strike down (打ち倒す), ib.; to crush, break (砕く), RV.; to put on a spit (串に刺す), ib. i, 32, 12; to strike in return, strike back, ward off, remove, dispel, check, prevent, frustrate (返しに打ち，退け，取り除き，払い，抑え，挫く), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; (ājñām を伴いて) to disregard a command (命を顧みず), Śiś. : Pass. -hanyate, to be beaten back &c. (打ち返さるるなど), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to be kept away from or deprived of (abl. を伴いて，…より遠ざけられ，また奪わる), Śaṃk. : Caus. -ghātayati See under prati-gha.

struck or striking against (打ちつけられ，また打ちつくる), R.; Śak.; Rājat.

・repelled, warded off, checked, impeded, obstructed, prevented, omitted (退けられ，抑えられ，妨げられ，省かるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・dazzled (as eyes i.e. impeded in their functions) (〔眼として〕眩まされ，すなわちその働きを妨げらるる), BhP.

・dulled, blunted (as teeth by acids = hṛṣita) (〔歯として酸にて〕鈍らさるる), L. (cf. Pat. on Pāṇ. vii, 2, 29)

・hostile (敵する) (下を参照せよ)

・disappointed (望みを挫かるる), L.

・hated, disliked (憎まるる), L.

・tied, bound (縛らるる), L.

・sent, despatched (遣らるる), L. (おそらくは pra-hita の誤写)

hostile-minded, having hostile intentions (敵する心を有つ), Bhartṛ.

id. (同上), W.

whose current is impeded (その流れの妨げらるる), Megh.

a stroke, blow (打撃), Bālar.

・beating back, recoil, rebound (打ち返し，跳ね返り), Śiś.

・disappointment (望みの挫け), W.

in inverse direction (逆さまの向きに), Kauś.

impeding, suppressing (妨げ，抑うること), Yogas., Sch.

・striking again, returning a blow (打ち返すこと), W.

to be opposed or resisted (逆らわれ，抗わるべき), MBh.; Hariv.

one who wards off, preventer (退け，防ぐ者), Ragh. (v.l. ˚hartṛ).

P. Ā. -háryati, ˚te, to desire, love, accept gladly, long for (欲し，愛し，喜びて受く), RV.; AV.; to despise, reject (蔑み，斥く), AV.

P. -jahāti, to leave unheeded, neglect (顧みず，捨て置く), Hariv. : Pass. -hīyate, to stay behind (abl. を伴いて，遅れ), be defeated (破らる), MBh.

a partic. Samādhi (或る Samādhi), Kāraṇḍ. (おそらくは pratihāra-k˚ の誤写).

(√has) returning a laugh, laughing with or at (笑いを返し，共に，また…を笑うこと), W.

・fragrant oleander, Nerium Odorum (香ある夾竹桃), L.

(√hiṃs) retaliation, revenge (仕返し，復讐), W.

injured in return (返しに害せらるる)

= prec. (前項に同じ) Pañcat.

&c. See prati-√ dhā.

P. -juhoti, to offer a supplementary sacrifice (補いの祭を献ず), Gobh.

to be offered as a supplementary s˚ (補いの祭として献ぜらるべき), ib., Sch.

a supplementary sacrifice (補いの祭), Jaim.; Nyāyam.

P. Ā. -harati, ˚te (ind.p. pratī-hāram, Kauś.; inf. prati-hartave, BhP.), to throw back (投げ返す), AV.; to strike or pound (打ち，砕く), Kauś.; to keep shut, close by pressure (an udder) (〔乳房を〕押して閉ざし置く), TāṇḍBr.; to bring back (連れ戻す), Lāṭy.; to deliver, offer, present (渡し，献ず), BhP.; to procure (調う), ib.; (Ā.) to take i.e. eat (取る，すなわち食う), ChUp.; to join in the Sāman hymns as Pratihartṛ (Pratihartṛ として Sāman の讃歌に加わる) (下を見よ), Lāṭy. : Caus. -hārayati, to have one's self announced to (gen. を伴いて，己を…に取り次がしむ), Jātakam. : Desid. -jihīrṣati, to wish to requite or revenge (報い，また復讐せんことを欲す), MBh. (prati-jihīrṣu を参照せよ).

throwing back, repelling, rejecting (投げ返し，退け，斥くること), AV.

・avoiding, shunning (避くること), L.

(pratī-h˚ を参照せよ) one who draws back or absorbs, a destroyer (引き退け，また吸い込む者，滅ぼす者), MBh.

・one who keeps or wards off, an averter (退くる者), Ragh.

・N. of one of the 16 priests (the assistant of the Udgātṛ) (十六の祭官の一の名) (Udgātṛ の助け手), Br.; ŚrS. &c.

・N. of a king (或る王の名) (Pratihāra また Pratīha の子), Pur.

striking against, touch, contact (打ちつけ，触れ) (殊に歯音を発するにおける舌と歯との触れ), RPrāt.

・shutting, closing, stopping (閉ざすこと) (a-pr˚), TāṇḍBr.

・N. of partic. syllables in the Sāman hymns (Sāman の讃歌における或る音節の名) (これをもて Pratihartṛ が共に歌い始む。概ね詩節の終わりの Pāda の初めにて。また pratī-h˚, AV.; ŚāṅkhBr.), Br.; ŚrS. &c.

・N. of a partic. magical formula spoken over weapons (武器の上に唱えらるる或る呪文の名), R. (v.l. ˚ra-tara)

・(退くる物) a door, gate (戸，門) (また pratī-h˚, L.; 下の複合語を参照せよ)

・a door-keeper, porter (門番), Hariv.; Kāv.; Pur. &c. (また pratī-h˚; du. にて二の門番，すなわち寺の入り口の二の像, VarBṛS.; f(ī). は「女の門番」, Priyad.)

・a juggler (手品師), L.

・juggling, trick, disguise (手品，欺き，変装), L.

a female door-keeper (女の門番), Vcar.

See above (上を見よ)

a door-keeper (門番), BhP.

‘d˚-place’, a threshold (「門の処」，敷居), Kum.

・the office of a porter or a portress (門番の職), Ragh.

= -goptrī, Vcar.

containing the P˚ syllables (上の Pratihāra の音節を含む), Lāṭy.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

a juggler (手品師), L.

Nom. to act as door-keeper (門番として働く) (˚yitam impers.), Prasannar.

to be pushed back or repelled, resistible (押し戻され，退けらるべき，抗い得る), R. (a-pr˚ を参照せよ)