Monier梵英和辞典

(√paṇ) barter, exchange (交換), AV. (1. については 662 頁第一欄を見よ).

P. -patati, to hasten towards, run to meet (acc. を伴いて，…に向かいて急ぎ，迎えに走る), MBh.

Ā. -padyate (叙事詩にては fut. また -patsyati), to set foot upon, enter, go or resort to, arrive at, reach, attain (足を踏み入れ，入り，赴き，至り，得), VS. &c. &c.; to walk, wander, roam (歩き，彷徨う), ChUp.; to come back to (acc. を伴いて，…に帰る), MBh.; to happen, occur, take place (起こる), PārGṛ.; MBh.; to get into (acc. を伴いて，…に入り), meet with, find, obtain, receive, take in or upon one's self (遭い，見出だし，得，受け，己に引き受く), ŚBr. &c. &c.; to receive back, recover (取り戻す), AitBr.; Śak.; to restore to favour (恵みに復せしむ), Ragh.; to undertake, begin (acc.・dat. また inf. を伴いて，企て，始む), practise, perform, accomplish (行ない，成し遂ぐ), Nir.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to do anything to any person, act or proceed or behave towards or against (loc.・gen. また acc. を伴いて，凡そ人に凡そ事を為し，…に対し振る舞う), MBh.; Hariv.; R.; to make, render (成す), MBh.; to fall to a person's (acc.) lot or share (人の分となる), PārGṛ.; to let a person (dat.) have anything (人に凡そ物を得しむ), Āpast.; to give back, restore (返す), Mn. viii, 183; to perceive, find out, discover, become aware of or acquainted with, understand, learn (覚り，見出だし，知り，解す), MBh.; R. &c.; to deem, consider, regard (看做す), Śaṃk.; Sāh.; to answer affirmatively, say yes (肯いて答え，然りと言う) (tathā また tathêti を伴い，また補いて), acknowledge, assent, agree, promise (認め，同じ，約す), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to begin to speak, commence (acc. また instr. を伴いて，語り始む), RV.; Br.; to answer (答う), ChUp. (また uttaram を伴いて, R.) : Caus. -pādayati, to convey or lead to, procure, cause to partake of (二の acc. を伴いて，齎し，導き，与らしむ), give a present to, bestow on (loc.・dat. また gen. を伴いて，贈る), Kauś.; Mn.; MBh. &c.; to give in marriage (婚に与う), Āpast.; to spend (費やす), ib.; to present with (instr. を伴いて，…を贈る), Kāraṇḍ.; to put in, appoint to (loc. を伴いて，…に任ず), R.; to produce, cause, effect (生じ，生ぜしむ), MBh.; R. &c.; to establish, substantiate, prove, set forth, explain, teach, impart (立て，証し，述べ，説き，教う), MBh.; R. &c.; to deem, consider, regard as (二の acc. を伴いて，…と看做す), Pañcat. (v.l. -vadasi が -pādayasi の代わりに) : Desid. -pitsate (Pāṇ. vii, 4, 54), to wish to attain (得んことを欲す), Śaṃk.; to wish to know (知らんことを欲す), Bhām. : Caus. の Desid. -pipādayiṣati, to wish or intend to explain or analyze (説き，また分かたんことを欲す), Śaṃk.

to be obtained or received (得られ，受けらるべき), MBh.

・to be given (as an answer) (〔答えとして〕与えらるべき), R.

・to be conceived or understood (解せらるべき), Car.; Śaṃk.

・to be done or begun (為され，始めらるべき), MBh.

(impers.) it is to be assumed or stated (前提とせられ，また述べらるべし), Śaṃk.

・one should act or proceed or behave (人は振る舞うべし), MBh.; Daś.; Pañcat.

gaining, obtaining, acquiring (得ること), Gaut.; Śaṃk.

・perception, observation, ascertainment, knowledge, intellect (覚り，見定め，知，智), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・supposition, assertion, statement (想定，主張，述べ), Bhartṛ.; Tattvas.

・admission, acknowledgment (認め), Yājñ.

・giving, granting, bestowing on (loc. また ifc. にて，与え，授くること), MBh.; Kām.

・causing, effecting (生ぜしむること), Kām.

・beginning, action, procedure in or with (loc.・gen. また ifc. にて，始め，行ない，仕方), MBh.; Kāv. &c. (tatra kā pratipattiḥ syāt は「そこにて何を為すべきか」, MBh.; kā tasya pratipattiḥ は「それをいかにすべきか」, Kull.)

・respectful reception or behaviour, homage, welcome (恭しき迎えまた振る舞い，敬意), ib. (˚ttiṃ-√ dā は「敬いを示す」, Śak.)

・confidence, assurance, determination (自信，決意), R. (a-pratip˚ を参照せよ)

・resource, means for (loc. を伴いて，…のための手立て), expedient against (gen. を伴いて，…に対する方策), Jaim.

・high rank or dignity, rule, reign (高き位，威，治め), Cat.

・conclusion (結び), ĀśvŚr.

a concluding rite or ceremony (結びの儀), ĀpŚr., Sch.

knowing how to act or what is to be done (いかに為すべきかを知る), Pañcat.

showing what ought to be done (為すべきことを示す), SaddhP.

difficult to be understood (解し難き), Ragh.

a kind of kettle-drum (allowed only to chiefs of a certain rank) (一種の太鼓) (或る位の長にのみ許さるるもの), L.

averse from compliance, obstinate, unyielding (従うことを厭い，強情なる), Bhaṭṭ.

the giving of preferment, conferring promotion (引き立てを与え，昇りを授くること), Hit.

diversity of views, difference of opinions (見の異なり), RPrāt.

possessing appropriate knowledge, knowing what is to be done, active, prompt (相応しき知を有ち，為すべきことを知り，機敏なる), R.; Kām.; Suśr.

・celebrated, high in rank (名高く，位の高き), W.

= -dakṣa, MBh.

one who perceives or hears (覚り，また聞く者), Sāh.

・one who comprehends or understands (解する者), Śaṃk.

・one who maintains or asserts (主張する者), ĀpŚr., Sch.

access, ingress, entrance (入り口), VS.; ŚBr.

・the path to be walked, the right path (歩むべき道，正しき道), L.

・beginning, commencement (始め), TS.; TBr.

・an introductory verse or stanza (序の句また詩節), Br.; ŚrS.

・(また ˚padā また ˚padī) the first day of a lunar fortnight (esp. of the moon's wane) (半月の初めの日) (殊に月の欠くる半月の), AgP.; L.

・understanding, intelligence (知，智), L.

・taste for anything (凡そ物への好み), Jātakam.

・rank, consequence (位，重み), W.

・a kettle-drum (太鼓), ib.

the moon on the first day, the new moon (初日の月，新月) (殊に敬われ，礼せらるるもの), Ragh.

a kind of kettle-drum (一種の太鼓) (˚patti-paṭaha を参照せよ), L.

obedient, willing (従い，快き), Jātakam.

, ˚pad の下を見よ。

（前項 prati-padā に同じ）

come up or resorted to, got into (acc. を伴いて，…に至り，赴きたる), approached, arrived (近づき，着きたる), MBh.; Kālid.

・met with, obtained, found, gained, won (遭い，得，見出だし，勝ち取りたる), Kād.

・overcome, conquered, subdued (打ち負かさるる), W.

・undertaken, begun, done (企てられ，始められ，為さるる), ib.

・ascertained, known, understood (見定められ，知られ，解せらるる), Kum.

・familiar with (loc. を伴いて，…に通ずる), MBh.

・convinced, sure of anything (凡そ物を確信せる), Śaṃk.

・one who has consented or agreed to or promised (同じ，また約したる者), Kathās. (また -vat), Pañcat.

・agreed upon, promised, consented to (同意せられ，約せらるる), R.; Pañcat. (-tva, Śukas.)

・avowed, acknowledged (as a brother), admitted (as a debt) (〔兄弟として〕認められ，〔負債として〕承けらるる), Yājñ.; Pañcat.

・answered, replied (答えらるる), Kathās.

・offered, given, presented to (loc. を伴いて，…に献ぜらるる), Āpast.

・acting or behaving towards (loc. を伴いて，…に対して振る舞う), MBh.

one who has attained his object (その目的を遂げたる者), R.

‘arrived at an aim’ (「目的に至れる者」), (仏教者にて) N. of the 4 orders of Āryas (四の Ārya の位の名) (すなわち Srotaāpanna・Sakṛdāgāmin・Anāgāmin・Arhat), L.

causing to obtain, giving, presenting to (loc. を伴いて，得しめ，与え，献ずる), MBh. (a-pratip˚)

・stating, demonstrating, explaining, teaching (述べ，証し，説き，教うる) (-tva n.), MBh.; Kāś.; Vedāntas.

・effective, accomplishing, promoting (効あり，成し遂げ，進むる), MW.

a receptacle for hair (髪を容るる器), L.

causing to attain, giving, granting, bestowing on, presenting to (loc. また ifc. にて，得しめ，与え，授け，献ずること), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・giving back, restoring, returning (返すこと), MBh. (a-pratip˚, Kull.)

・bringing back (連れ戻すこと), R.

・putting in, appointing to (loc. を伴いて，…に据え，任ずること), inauguration (即位), ib.

・producing, causing, effecting, accomplishing (生じ，成し遂ぐること), W.

・stating, setting forth, explaining, teaching, propounding, illustrating (述べ，説き，教え，明らかにすること), Var.; Śaṃk.; Sāh.

・beginning, commencement (始め), MBh.

・action, worldly conduct (行ない，世の振る舞い), W.

to be given, to be married (与えられ，婚に出ださるべき), Śak.

・to be propounded or discussed or treated of (説かれ，論ぜらるべき), Kap., Sch.

・to be accomplished (成し遂げらるべき), MW.

to be offered or given (献ぜられ，与えらるべき), Kāś.

a giver, bestower on (loc. を伴いて，与うる者), Āpast.

・a teacher, propounder, instructor (師，説く者), Kāś.

caused to attain, given (also in marriage), delivered, presented (得しめられ，〔婚にも〕与えられ，献ぜらるる), MBh.; Hariv.; R.

・stated, proved, set forth, explained, taught (述べられ，証せられ，説かれ，教えらるる), MBh.; Kathās.; BhP.

・(-tva n.), Sāh.

・caused, effected, produced (生ぜしめらるる), MBh.; R.

recovering (取り戻す), Śiś.

・determining, ascertaining (定め，見定むる), W.

・causing, effecting (生ぜしむる), ib.

to be treated of or discussed, to be explained or propounded (論ぜられ，説かるべき) (-tva n.), Śaṃk.; Vedāntas.; Kāś.

(Desid. より) desire of obtaining, striving after (ifc. にて，得んとの望み，…を求むること), Śaṃk.

desirous of obtaining, longing for (acc. また ifc. にて，得んことを欲する), ib.

・desirous of hearing or learning (acc. を伴いて，聞き，また学ばんことを欲する), Gobh., Sch.

desire of setting forth or discussing or treating of (acc. を伴いて，説き，論ぜんとの望み), Kāvyād., Sch.

wishing to explain, about to treat of (説かんことを欲し，論ぜんとする), Kull.

(√nī) P. Ā. -ṇayati, ˚te to lead back (導き返す), ŚBr.

P. -harati, to hand over (渡す), ŚBr.

(√gam) walking round backwards or again (逆さまに，また再び巡り歩くこと), ĀpŚr., Sch.

(-pari-√ i) P. -paryeti, to go round in a reverse direction (逆さまの向きに巡る), KātyŚr.

(-parā-√ i) ind.p. -parêtya, to return again (再び帰る), ŚBr.

Ā. -vartate, to turn round in an opposite direction (逆さまの向きに回る), ŚāṅkhŚr.; Kauś.

P. -harati, to turn round again (再び回す), ŚāṅkhŚr.

ただ現在形 P. -paśyati のみ, to look at, perceive, see, behold (見る), RV.; AV.; Br.; MBh.; to live to see, experience (生きて見，経る), MBh.; (Ā. ˚te) to see in one's own possession (己が物として見る), AV.

(1. については 662 頁第二欄を見よ) ready to exchange, bartering (交換に応ずる), AV.

(√1. pā) drinking (飲むこと), Āpast. (pratī-p˚ を参照せよ)

・water for drinking (飲むための水), R.

P. -pālayati (叙事詩にてまた ˚te), to protect, defend, guard, keep (護る), MBh.; R.; to observe, maintain (遵い，保つ), ib.; to wait, wait for, expect (待つ), ChUp.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.

protecting, preserving (護る)

・a protector (護る者), W.

guarding, protecting, keeping, cherishing (護り，慈しむこと), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・maintaining, observing (保ち，遵うこと), MBh.; R.

・waiting, expecting (待つこと), Ratnāv.

to be guarded or watched or waited for (護られ，見守られ，待たるべき).

to be guarded or watched or waited for (護られ，見守られ，待たるべき).

cherished, protected (慈しまれ，護らるる)

・practised, followed (行なわれ，従わるる), W.

guarding (護る), MBh.

= ˚pālanīya, MBh.; Śak.

-pitsu, -pipādayiṣā, -pipādayiṣu 第二欄を見よ。

P. -pinaṣṭi (叙事詩の impf. -apiṃṣat), to rub one thing against another, rub together (一を他に擦り合わす), MBh. (karaṃ kare また hastair hastâgram は「手を」); to bruise, grind, crush, destroy (砕き，滅ぼす), Nir.; ChUp.; MBh.

rubbed or rubbing against each other (as horses), struck against each other, crossed (as swords) (〔馬として〕相擦れ，相打ち，〔剣として〕交わる)

・bruised, crushed (砕かるる), MBh.; Suśr.

rubbing or pressing against each other (相擦り，相押しつつ) (uraḥ-pratipeṣaṃ yudhyante は「彼らは胸と胸とを合わせて戦う」), Pāṇ. iii, 4, 55, Sch.

P. -pīḍayati, to press, oppress, harass, afflict (押し，悩ませ，苦しむ), MBh.; R.

oppressing, harassing, molesting (悩ませ，苦しむること), Kām.

P. -pī́yati, to abuse, revile (罵る), RV.

P. -pūjayati, to return a salutation, reverence, salute respectfully, honour, praise, commend, approve (礼拝を返し，恭しく挨拶し，敬い，讃え，是認す), Mn.; MBh. &c.

honouring, revering, a reverer (ifc. にて，敬う，敬う者), R.

doing homage, honouring, revering (gen. を伴いて，敬意を表わし，敬うこと), R.

id. (同上) (gen. また loc. を伴いて), MBh.

honoured, revered, presented with (instr. を伴いて，敬われ，贈らるる), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・exchanged as civilities (礼として交わさるる), W.

to be honoured (敬わるべき), Mn.

P. -pṛṇāti (ただ 2. du. Impv. -pṛṇītám のみ), to bestow in return (返しに授く), RV. vii, 65, 5 : Caus. -pūrayati, to fill up, make full (満たす), ĀśvGṛ.; Suśr.; to fill (said of a noise) (〔音につきて〕満たす), MBh.; to sate, satiate, satisfy (飽かしむ), ib.; to fulfil, accomplish (果たす), R.

filling up, filling (満たすこと), R.

・injecting a fluid or other substance, pouring a fluid over (液また他の物を注ぎ入れ，注ぎかくること), Suśr.

・the being filled with (instr. を伴いて，…に満たさるること), Gaut.

・obstruction, congestion (of the head) (〔頭の〕塞がり，充血), Car.

filled with, full of (…に満たさるる), Hariv.

・satisfied, contented (満ち足れる), BhP.

id. (同上), ChUp.; MBh. &c.

‘having its disc filled’, full (the moon) (「その円の満てる」，満てる〔月〕), MBh.

(having one's heart) satisfied (〔その心の〕満ち足れる), Hariv.

fulfilment, perfection (成就，全き), Lalit.

P. -gṛhṇāti, to take up or receive again (再び取り，受く), MBh.

P. -pṛcchati, to ask, question, inquire of (二の acc. を伴いて，問う), R.; Kathās.

a question in return (返しの問い), ĀpŚr.; Vait.

・an answer (答え), Var.

See 662 頁第二欄。

See 662 頁第二欄。

P. -jānāti, to seek out or find again (再び探し，見出だす), ŚBr.

discrimination, ascertainment, statement (弁別，見定め，述べ), AitBr.; Kāṭh.

P. -dadāti, to give back again (再び返す), MBh.

given up, delivered (明け渡さるる), ŚBr.

giving back, returning (返すこと), R.

・giving in marriage (婚に与うること), ib.

P. -bravīti, to speak in return, reply, answer (返しに語り，答う), ŚBr.

N. of an Ātreya (或る Ātreya の名) (RV. v, 49 の作者), Anukr.

reflection (of fire) (〔火の〕映り), MBh.

P. -muñcati, to admit (a calf to the cow) (〔仔を牝牛に〕近づかしむ), ŚBr.

P. -yacchati, to give back, return, restore (返す), TS.; GṛŚrS.; Daś.

(√2. yu) repeated mixture (幾度もの混ぜ合わせ), Suśr.

P. -yāti, to go back, return (帰る), RV.; &c.

going back, return (帰ること), R. (˚ṇakam については 662 頁第二欄を見よ).

gone back, returned (帰りたる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

P. Ā. -yunakti, -yuṅkte, to add instead of something else, substitute (他の物の代わりに加え，代わらしむ), TāṇḍBr.; (Ā.) to pay back, restore (a debt) (〔負債を〕返す), MBh. (B.)

(ただ pf. -próvāca および ind.p. -prôrya のみ), to report, relate, tell (報じ，語る), TS.; Br.

returned, answered (返され，答えらるる), AitBr.; BhP.

Caus. -vedayati, to proclaim, announce (宣す), TS.

P. -viśati, to go back, return (帰る), R.

Caus. -vartayati, to lead towards (…に向けて導く), Kauś.

See prati-√ prach.

(√śrambh) omission, removal (省き，取り除き), L.

Ā. -suvate, to allow or enjoin again (再び許し，また命ず), ĀpŚr., Sch.

counter-order, suspension of a general prohibition in a particular case (対する命，或る場合における総じての禁の停止), Śaṃk.; KātyŚr., Sch.; Kull.

・an exception to an exception (例外への例外), TPrāt., Sch.

・return to the original state (本の状態への復り), Yogas.

See 662 頁第二欄。

re-enjoined after having been forbidden (禁ぜられたる後に再び命ぜらるる), KātyŚr., Sch.

P. -sarpati, to creep near again (再び這い寄る), ĀśvŚr.

(√sthā) N. of a priest who assists the Adhvaryu (Adhvaryu を助くる祭官の名), TS.; Br.; ŚrS.

N. of a partic. Soma-Graha (或る Soma の Graha の名), VS.

the office of the Prati-prasthātṛ (Pratiprasthātṛ の職) (˚prāsthānika を見よ)

・the milk-vessel of the Pr˚ (Pratiprasthātṛ の乳の器), ĀpŚr.

relating to the office of the Pr˚ (Pratiprasthātṛ の職に関する)

(karman を伴いて) the office of the Pr˚ (Pratiprasthātṛ の職), MBh.

(√hṛ) a counter-blow, returning a blow (返しの打撃), Hariv.; Ragh.

P. -hiṇoti, to drive or chase back (追い返す), AV.; ŚBr.

(ただ Pass. -hūyate のみ), to call near, invite to (acc. を伴いて，近くに呼び，招く), RV.

P. -yāti, to come near, approach (近づく), RV.

-prāśita. See prati-√ prach and 662 頁第二欄。

(-pra-√ as) P. -prâsyati, to throw or cast upon (…の上に投ぐ), KātyŚr.

(√plu) jumping or leaping back (跳ね返ること), R.

P. -phalati, to bound against, rebound, be reflected (跳ね返り，映さる), Kāv.; to requite (報ゆ), MW.

(L.) reflection, image, shadow (映り，像，影)

(Kāv.) reflection, image, shadow (映り，像，影)

・(W.) return, requital, retaliation (返し，報い).

flowering, in blossom (咲ける), L.

P. Ā. -badhnāti, -badhnīte (叙事詩の impf. また -abandhat), to tie to, fasten, fix, moor (Ā. は己が物を) (結び，繋ぐ), ŚBr.; Hariv. &c.; to set, enchase (嵌む), MBh.; to exclude, cut off (除き，断つ), Ragh.; Kull.; to keep back or off, keep at a distance (退け，遠ざく), Daś.; Naiṣ.; to stop, interrupt (止め，遮る), Śak.

tied or bound to, fastened, fixed (…に結ばれ，繋がるる), Kām.; Ragh.; Suśr.

・twisted, wreathed (as a garland) (〔花環として〕編まるる), Mālatīm. ii, 0/1

・dependent on, subject to (ifc. にて，…に依り，従う), Kād.; Śaṃk.

・attached to, joined or connected or provided with (instr. を伴いて，…に付き，繋がり，備えらるる), Kap.; MBh.; Hit.

・harmonizing with (loc. を伴いて，…と調和する), Kum.

・fixed, directed (upari，また ifc. にて，据えられ，向けらるる), Śaṃk.; Pañcat.

・hindered, excluded, cut off (妨げられ，除かれ，断たるる), Mallin.

・kept at a distance (遠ざけらるる), MBh.

・entangled, complicated (絡み，込み入れる), Var.

・disappointed, thwarted, crossed, vexed (望みを挫かれ，阻まれ，悩まさるる), L.

・(哲学にて) that which is always connected or implied (as fire in smoke) (常に繋がり，また含意さるる物) (煙における火の如し), MW.

one whose mind is turned to or fixed on (ifc. にて，その心が…に向けられ，据えらるる者), Pañcat.

the being connected with (ifc. にて，…と繋がること), L.

hindered or blunted in its course (as a thunderbolt) (〔金剛杵として〕その勢いを妨げられ，鈍らさるる), Mallin. on Kum. iii, 12

having passion in harmonious connection with (loc. を伴いて，情が…と調和して繋がれる), Kum. vii, 91.

to be obstructed or hindered (妨げらるべき), L.

a hinderer, preventer, obstructor (妨ぐる者)

, Naiṣ.

connection, uninterruptedness (繋がり，絶え間なきこと), Kap., Kāś.

・a prop, support (支え), Kād.

・investment, siege (囲み), Hariv.

・obstacle, hindrance, impediment (妨げ), Kālid.; Śaṃk.

・opposition, resistance (逆らい，抗い), Śak. (ena は「凡そ抗いにて」, Nal.)

・a logical impediment, obstructive argument (論理の妨げ，妨ぐる論拠), Sarvad.

・stoppage, suspension, cessation (止め，中止), Pāṇ. iii, 3, 51 (varṣa-pr˚ を参照せよ), vii, 1, 45

creating obstacles, hindering, preventing (妨げを生ぜしむる), W.

freed from obst˚ (妨げより解き放たるる), Śatr.

beset with obst˚, difficult to attain (妨げに囲まれ，得難き), Mālav.

(ifc. にて) = ˚bandha, impediment, obstacle (妨げ), MBh.

obstructing, preventing, resisting (妨げ，抗う), MBh.; Rājat.; TPrāt., Sch.

a branch (枝), L.

N. of a prince (或る王の名), VP.

binding, confinement, obstruction (縛り，閉じ込め，妨げ), W.

contradiction, objection (言い返し，異議), L.

(論理にて) an assumption liable to a legitimate contradiction (正当なる反論を受け得る想定), Sarvad.

meeting with an obstacle, being impeded or prevented (妨げに遭い，阻まるる), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 6

・(ifc. にて) impeding, obstructing (妨ぐる)

, Vikr.

Ā. -bādhate (叙事詩にてまた P. ˚ti), to beat back, ward off, repel (打ち返し，退く), MBh.; R.; to check, restrain (抑う), ŚBr.; to pain, torment, vex (苦しめ，悩ます), Hariv.; R.

thrusting back, repelling (ifc. にて，押し返し，退くる), R.

・preventing, obstructing (妨ぐる), MW.

beating back, repulsion (gen.・acc. また ifc. にて，打ち返し，退くること), MBh.; BhP.

beaten back, repelled (打ち返され，退けらるる), MBh.

obstructing (妨ぐる)

an opponent (敵), MW.

Ā. -budhyate (叙事詩にてまた P. ˚ti), to awaken (intr.), awake, wake (目覚む), Mn.; MBh. &c.; to perceive, observe, learn (覚り，見，学ぶ), RV. (二の pf. Subj. -búbodhatha; p. Ā. búdhyamāna は「心を配れる」), AV.; Br.; BhP.; to awaken (trans.) (覚ます), RV. : Pass. (ただ aor. abodhi のみ) to expand (広がる), BhP. : Caus. -bodhayati, to awaken (trans.) (覚ます), Kāv.; Kathās.; BhP.; to instruct, inform, admonish (教え，報せ，戒む), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to commission, charge, order (委ね，命ず), MW.

awakened, awake (目覚めたる) (曙にも言わる), RV. &c. &c.

・one who has attained to perfect knowledge (全き知に至れる者), ŚBr. (cf. MWB. 98 n.)

・illuminated, enlightened (照らされ，悟れる), BhP.

・observed, recognized (見られ，認めらるる), ib.

・known, celebrated (知られ，名高き), W.

・made prosperous or great (栄えしめられ，また大ならしめらるる), ib.

understanding the real nature of things (物の真の性を解する), BhP.

having the mind roused or awakened, awake (心の呼び覚まされたる), MW.

known, recognized (知られ，認めらるる) (a-pratib˚), MBh.

awakening (目覚め), Cat.

・hostile disposition or purpose (敵する心また目論見) (= śatru-b˚), MW.

having hostile intentions (敵する意を有つ), ib.

(pratī-b˚ を参照せよ) awaking, waking (目覚め), Ragh.; BhP.

・perception, knowledge (覚り，知), KenUp.; BhP.

・instruction, admonition (教え，戒め), Śukas.

・N. of a man (或る人の名) g. bidâdi

endowed with knowledge or reason (知また理を賦けらるる), Śak.

awakening (acc. を伴いて，覚ます), R.

a teacher, instructor (師), Siṃhās.

awakening, enlivening, refreshing (ifc. にて，覚まし，活かし，新たにする), BhP.; Suśr.

awaking, recovering consciousness (目覚め，正気を取り戻すこと), Kād.

awaking, expanding, spreading (目覚め，広がること), MBh.; Suśr.

・awakening (trans.) (覚ますこと), R.

・instruction, explanation (教え，説き), BhP.

to be awakened (覚まさるべき), Ratnāv.

awakened (覚まさるる), R.

・instructed, taught, admonished (教えられ，戒めらるる), W.

awaking, about to awake (目覚め，覚めんとする), Kathās. (cf. g. gamy-ādi).

P. Ā. -bravīti, -brūve, to speak in reply, answer (答う), RV. &c. &c. (また二の acc. を伴いて R.); (Ā.) to answer i.e. return (an attack &c.) (答う，すなわち〔攻めなどを〕返す), RV.; to refuse, deny (拒み，否む), BhP.

P. -bhakṣayati, to eat separately or alone (別々に，また独りにて食う), ĀśvŚr.

P. -bhajati, to fall again to one's share, return to (acc. を伴いて，再び己が分となり，…に帰る), Daś.

(1. については 662 頁第三欄を見よ) division (分かち), VāyuP. (pra-vibh˚ の誤写か)

・a share, portion, daily present (consisting of fruit, flowers &c. and offered to a king) (分け前，日ごとの贈り物) (実・花などより成り，王に献ぜらるるもの), Mn. viii, 307

in divisions or classes (区分また類ごとに), Suśr.

P. -bhanakti, to fracture, break in pieces (砕く), RV.; AV.; TBr.

P. -bhaṇati, to speak in reply, answer (答う), Bhaṭṭ.

answered, replied (答えらるる), W.

(√bhaṇḍ) to be derided or scoffed in return (返しに嘲らるべき), L.

P. -bhāti, to shine upon (acc. を伴いて，…を照らす), Lāṭy.; to come in sight, present or offer one's self to (gen. また acc. を伴いて，見え来たり，己を現わす), MBh.; R. &c.; to appear to the mind (また manasi を伴いて), flash upon the thoughts, become clear or manifest, occur to (acc. また gen. を伴いて，心に現われ，思いに閃き，明らかとなり，思い浮かぶ), Up.; MBh. &c. (nôttaraṃ pratibhāti me は「我に答え浮かばず」, Hariv.); to seem or appear to (gen.・acc.，prati を伴い，また伴わずして) as or like (iva また yathā を伴い，また伴わざる nom.，また -vat ind.) (…に…の如く見ゆ), MBh.; Kāv. &c. (iti pratibhāti me manaḥ は「かく我が心に思わる」, MBh.); to seem fit, appear good, please to (gen. また acc. を伴いて，適わしく見え，快く思わる), Vikr.; Pañcat. &c. (sā bhāryā pratibhāti me は「この者ぞ我が妻として好ましき」, Kathās.)

wise, intelligent (賢き), Ragh. viii, 79 (v.l.)

an image (像), Nir.

・light, splendour (光，輝き) (niṣ-pr˚ を見よ)

・appearance (現われ) (a-pr˚), Gaut.

・fitness, suitableness (適わしさ) (a-pr˚), ŚrS.

・intelligence, understanding (智，解), MBh.; Kāv.; Sāh.

・presence of mind, genius, wit (機転，才), Kām.

・audacity, boldness (大胆) (a-pr˚), Nyāyad.

・a thought, idea (思い，考え), Daś.; Kathās.

・a founded supposition (根拠ある想定), Naiṣ.

・fancy, imagination (想い，構想), MBh.; Kathās.; Sāh.

loss or absence of knowledge, want of sense (知の失せ，分別の欠け), Kull.

by fancy or imagination (想いによりて), Kathās.

intelligent, wise (賢き), L.

・confident, bold (自ら恃み，大胆なる), L.

by force of reason or intelligence, wisely (理また智の力にて，賢く), Rājat.

at once hitting the right, quick-witted (直ちに正しきを言い当つる，才走れる), L. (W. は「自ら恃み，傲れる」とす)

endowed with presence of mind, shrewd, intelligent (機転を賦けられ，賢き), Kathās.

・confident, bold (自ら恃み，大胆なる), L.

(L.) the sun, the moon, fire (日，月，火)

= -tas, Kathās.

N. of sev. works (数の書の名).

privation of light, dulness, darkness (光の欠け，鈍さ，闇), W.

・= -kṣaya, ib.

おそらくは a symbolical offering (象徴の供物), Hariv. (v.l. ˚bhāna および ˚bhāva).

becoming clear or visible, obviousness (明らかとなること，明白さ), TS., Sch.

・intelligence (智), Hariv.

・eloquence (弁), Lalit.

・brilliancy (輝き), W.

・boldness, audacity (大胆), ib.

・˚bhāta の異読, Hariv.

N. of a Bodhisattva (或る Bodhisattva の名), L.

endowed with presence of mind, quick-witted, shrewd, intelligent (機転を賦けられ，才走り，賢き), MBh.; Kāv. &c. (-tva n., Mālatīm.)

・bright, brilliant (輝ける), W.

・bold, audacious (大胆なる), ib.

, Mālatīm.

Ā. -bhāṣate (叙事詩にてまた P. ˚ti), to speak in return or to (acc. を伴いて，返しに，また…に語る), answer, relate, tell (答え，語る), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to call, name (二の acc. を伴いて，名づく), Śrut.

an answer, rejoinder (答え), L.

N. of a ch. of BhavP. (BhaviṣyaPurāṇa の或る章の名)

Ā. -bhāsate, to manifest one's self, appear as or look like or as (nom. を伴いて，己を顕わし，…として現われ，…の如く見ゆ), Rājat. (nānā-tvena は「異なりて現わる」, Vedāntas.); to shine, be brilliant, have a bright appearance (輝く), Kathās.

appearance, look, similitude (現われ，相，似ること), Vedāntas.; Sāh.

・appearing or occurring to the mind (心に現われ，浮かぶこと), Kpr.; R., Sch.

・illusion (幻), Lalit.

appearing, appearance (現われ), Kap., Sch.; Sāy.

・look, semblance (相，見かけ), Sāh.

P. -bhinatti, to pierce, penetrate (貫く), MBh.; to disclose, betray (明かし，漏らす), Daś.; to reproach, censure, be indignant with (acc. を伴いて，責め，怒る), Ragh.; Śiś.

pierced, divided (貫かれ，分かたるる), W.

・distinguished by (instr. また ifc. にて，…にて際立つ), Kum. vii, 7; 35.

undecided (?) (定まらざる〔?〕), Divyāv.

(ifc. にて f(ā). ) splitting, dividing (?) (裂き，分かつこと〔?〕), MBh.

・discovery, betrayal (露見，漏らすこと), Rājat.; Kathās.

piercing, cutting, dividing (貫き，切り，分かつこと), W.

・putting out (as the eyes) (〔眼を〕潰すこと), Yājñ.

P. -bhunakti, to enjoy (享く), MBh.; to eat food besides the prescribed diet (定めらるる食の外に食う), Car.

one who has eaten food reserved for him (己のために取り置かれたる食を食いたる者), Car.

・one who has eaten food other than the prescribed diet (定めらるる食の外の物を食いたる者), ib.

enjoyment (享け), MBh.

・= next (次項に同じ), Car.

・-bhāga の異読, Mn. viii, 307.

prescribed diet (定めらるる食), Car.

one who has been allowed to eat food besides the pr˚ d˚ (定めらるる食の外に食うを許されたる者), ib.

eating the pr˚ d˚ (定めらるる食を食う), ib.

P. -bhavati, to be equal to or on a par with (acc. を伴いて，…に等しくある), ŚBr. : Caus. -bhāvayati, to observe, become acquainted with (acc. を伴いて，見，通ずるに至る), MBh. : Pass. -bhāvyate, to be considered as, pass for (nom. を伴いて，…と看做さる), Rājat.

counterpart (対を成す物) (-tā f.), Prasannar.

・corresponding character or disposition (相応ずる性), W.

having corresponding characters, social (相応ずる性を有ち，交わりを好む), ib.

a surety, security, bail (保証人，保証), Mn.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.

P. -bhūṣati, to make ready, prepare, fit out (調え，備う), RV.; to serve, wait upon, honour, worship (仕え，敬い，礼拝す), ib.; TS.; to concede, acquiesce in, agree to (acc. を伴いて，許し，同ず), RV.

P. -bharati, to carry towards, offer, present (…に運び，献ず), RV.; (-bibharti), to support (a parent) (〔親を〕養う), Divyāv.

offered, presented (献ぜらるる), ib.

(√maṇḍ) decorated, adorned (飾らるる), SaddhP.

Ā. -manute, to render back in return or in reply, contrast with (また二の acc. を伴いて) (返しに与え，…と対比す), VS.; ChUp. : Caus. -mānayati, to honour, esteem, approve, consider, regard (敬い，重んじ，看做す), MBh.; R. &c.

homage, reverence (敬意), Śiś.

to be regarded or considered (看做さるべき), Mudr.

P. -mantrayati, to call out or reply to (呼び返し，答う), ŚrS.; to consecrate with sacred texts (聖なる句にて浄む), MBh.

an answer, reply (答え), Kauś.

・magic, conjuring (呪術), ĀpY.

to be answered (答えらるべき), L.

consecrated with sacred texts (聖なる句にて浄めらるる), MBh.

Nom. Ā. ˚yate See á-pratimanyūyamāna.

(√mṛś) a kind of powder used as a sternutatory (嚔を催さしむる薬として用いらるる一種の粉), Car.; Suśr. (w.r. -marṣa).

Ā. -mimīte (Veda の inf. prati-mai), to imitate, copy (倣い，写す), RV.; VS.; Kauś.

a creator, maker, framer (創る者，作る者), AV.; VS.

an image, likeness, symbol (像，似姿，象徴), RV. &c. &c.

・a picture, statue, figure, idol (絵，像，偶像), Mn.; Hariv.; Ragh. (IW. 218, 1; 241)

・reflection (映り) (「月」を意する語の後の複合語にて。下を参照せよ)

・measure, extent (量，広がり) (下を参照せよ)

・N. of a metre (或る韻律の名), RPrāt.

・the part of an elephant's head between the tusks (象の頭の牙の間の部分) (また ˚ma m.), L. (ifc. にて「似たる，等しき」, TBr.; MBh. &c.; 「…の量を有つ，…と同じ長さまた広さの」。例えば tri-nalva-pr˚ は「三 Nalva の長さの」, Hariv.; ˚ma-tā f., ˚ma-tva n. は「映り，像，影」, W.)

, reflection, image, shadow (映り，像，影), W.

, reflection, image, shadow (映り，像，影), W.

present in an idol (as a deity) (〔神格として〕偶像に宿る), Ragh.

‘reflection-moon’, image of the m˚ (「映りの月」，月の像), Ragh.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

an attendant upon an idol (偶像に仕うる者) (= devala), Kull. (cf. IW. 218, 1)

worship of images (像の礼拝), MWB. 464

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

a sort of image, a kind of figure (一種の像), MW.

= -candra, Ragh.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

= ˚mā-candra, Rājat.

comparable (比べ得る), MW.

a counterpart, well-matched opponent, adversary (対を成す物，よく釣り合う敵手), RV.

・a model, pattern (型), MBh.; BhP.

・an image, picture, idol (像，絵，偶像), L.

・comparison, likeness, similarity, resemblance (比べ，似ること), MBh.; Mālatīm.

・a weight (錘), Viṣṇ.; Yājñ. (pratī-m˚ を参照せよ)

・= -bhāga, MBh.

like, similar (似たる), MBh.

the part of an elephant's head between the tusks (象の頭の牙の間の部分), L.

imitated, reflected, mirrored (倣われ，映さるる), Kathās.; Rājat.

reflected image (映れる像), Śrīkaṇṭh.

comparable (比べ得る) (a-pratim˚ を見よ).

(√mi) a prop, stay, support (支え), AV.

P. -mehati, to make water in the direction of (acc. を伴いて，…に向けて小便す), MBh.; R.

P. -mīvati, to push or press back (押し戻す), TS.; to close by pressing, shut (押して閉ざす), ŚBr.

P. Ā. -muñcati, ˚te, to put (clothes, a garland &c.) on (dat.・gen.・loc. を伴いて，〔衣・花環などを〕著け), to fix or fasten on, append (取り付く), AV. &c. &c.; (Ā.，後には P. も) to put on one's self, dress one's self, assume (a shape or form) (己に著け，装い，〔形を〕取る), RV. &c. &c.; to attach or fasten to (loc. を伴いて，…に結び付く), KātyŚr.; BhP.; to inflict on (loc. を伴いて，…に科す), TBr.; to set at liberty, release, let go, send away (解き放ち，去らしむ), Ragh.; Rājat.; Kathās.; to give up, resign (捨つ), Mṛcch.; Pañcat.; to return, restore, pay back (as a debt) (〔負債を〕返す), MBh.; to fling, hurl (放つ), RV.; MBh.; R. : Pass. -mucyate, to be freed or released from (abl. を伴いて，…より解き放たる), Mn.; MBh. &c.: Caus. -mocayati, to set free, rescue, save (解き放ち，救う), MBh.

put on, applied (著けらるる), Ragh.

・fastened, tied, bound (結ばるる), BhP.

・released, liberated, freed from (abl. を伴いて，…より解き放たるる), Ragh.; Rājat.; MārkP.

・given up, relinquished (捨てらるる), Mṛcch.

・flung, hurled (放たるる), MBh.

(ifc. にて) putting or hanging round (巡らし，掛くること), ŚBr.

liberation, release from (ifc. にて，…よりの解き放ち), MBh.; Ragh.

released, saved, delivered (解き放たれ，救わるる), Mṛcch.

Caus. -moṭayati, to put an end to, kill (終わらしめ，殺す), Chandom.

Ā. -modate (稀に P.) ˚ti, to rejoice at, welcome with joy, be glad to see (acc.，稀に gen. を伴いて，喜び，喜びて迎う), RV. &c. &c.: Caus. -modayate, to gladden, cheer (喜ばす), ŚBr. : Caus. の Desid. -mumodayiṣati, to wish to make cheerful (喜ばしめんことを欲す), ib.

Caus. -mohayati, to bewilder, confound (惑わす), AV.

(√mokṣ) liberation, deliverance (解き放ち)

・(仏教者にて) emancipation (解脱), L.

・the formulary for releasing monks by penances (苦行にて僧を解き放つ定型句，波羅提木叉), Kāraṇḍ.

N. of Buddh. Sūtras (或る仏教の Sūtra らの名), MWB. 268.

remission (of taxes) (〔税の〕免除), Kām.

P. -yajati, to sacrifice in return or with an aim towards anything (acc. を伴いて，返しに，また凡そ物を目当てとして祭を行なう), ŚBr.; ĀpŚr.

a sacrifice offered with an aim towards anything (凡そ物を目当てとして献ぜらるる祭), ĀpŚr., Sch.

Ā. -yatate, to guard against, counteract (防ぎ，妨ぐ), ŚBr.; Śak. i, 32/33 (v.l.) : Caus. -yātayati, to retaliate, requite (仕返し，報ゆ) (vairam また ˚rāṇi を伴いて「復讐す」), MBh.

care bestowed upon anything, effort, endeavour, exertion (凡そ物に払わるる心配り，努め), Pāṇ. i, 3, 32

・ii, 3, 53 &c.

・preparation, elaboration, manufacture (調え，仕上げ，作り), Śiś. iii, 54 (a-pr˚-pūrva を参照せよ)

・imparting a new quality or virtue (新たなる性また徳を与うること), Kāś. on Pāṇ. ii, 3, 53

・retaliation, requital (仕返し，報い), W.

・(また = lipsā, upagraha また ˚haṇa, nigrahâdi, grahaṇâdi, pratigraha, L.)

exerting one's self, taking care or trouble (己を励まし，心を配る), L.

・cautious, heedful (慎み深き), Jātakam.

requital, retaliation (報い，仕返し) (vaira-pr˚ は「復讐す」), MBh.

an image, model, counterpart, a picture, statue (of a god &c.) (像，型，対を成す物，〔神などの〕絵また彫像), Ragh.; Śiś.; Hcar.

・(ifc. にて) appearing in the shape of (…の形にて現わるる) Hcar.

(ただ inf. -yabdhum のみ), to have intercourse with a female (女と交わる), TBr., Sch.

P. -yacchati, to be equivalent to, be worth as much as (acc. を伴いて，…に等しき値ある), TBr.; to grant or bestow perpetually (絶えず授く) (Impv. -yaṃsi), RV.; to return, restore (返す), BhP.

P. -yāti, to come or go to (acc. を伴い，また prati をも伴いて，…に至る), RV.; MBh.; to go against (acc. を伴いて，…に向かいて行く), Hariv.; to go or come back, return to or into (acc. を伴いて，…に帰る), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to comply with, oblige, please (acc. を伴いて，…に応じ，喜ばす), R.; to equal, be a match for (acc. を伴いて，…に等しく，敵う), BhP.; to be returned or requited (返され，報いらる), ib. : Caus. -yāpayati, to cause to return to (acc. を伴いて，…に帰らしむ), BhP.

gone towards or against or back or away, turned, returned, opposed (…に向かい，逆らい，また帰り，去り，向き，逆らわるる), MBh.; R.

‘one whose sleep is gone’, awakened, awake (「その眠りの去りたる者」，目覚めたる), BhP.

one whose mind is turned towards (dat. を伴いて，その心が…に向けらるる者), R.

P. -yauti, to tie to, bind, fetter (結び，縛る), TS.

tied to, bound, fettered (結ばれ，縛らるる), ib.

repeated mixture (幾度もの混ぜ合わせ), Hcat.

P. Ā. -yunakti, -yuṅkte, to fasten on, tie to (acc. を伴いて，…に取り付く), RV.; (Ā.) to pay back (a debt) (〔負債を〕返す), MBh. (C. prati-pray˚) : Caus. -yojayati, to fix on, adjust (the arrow on the bow) (〔矢を弓に〕番う), MBh.

resistance, opposition, contradiction, controversy (抗い，逆らい，言い返し，論争), BhP.

・an antidote, remedy (解毒の薬，治し), Kathās.

・cooperation, association (共なる働き，連れ立ち), W.

・the being a counterpart of anything (凡そ物の対を成すこと), ib.

複合語にて = ˚yogin

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

correlation, dependent existence (相関，依りて在ること), Bhāṣāp., Sch.

・mutual co-operation, partnership (互いの働き，連れ立ち), W.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

= -tā, Tarkas.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

antithetical, relative, correlative (対を成し，相関する) (-tva n.), Tarkas.; Vedāntap.

id. (同上), Tarkas.; Śaṃk.; TS., Sch. &c. (a-pratiy˚ を参照せよ)

an adversary, rival (敵，競う者), Mcar.

・any object dependent upon another and not existing without it (他に依り，これなくしては在らざる凡そ対象), W.

・a partner, associate (連れ), ib.

・a counterpart, match (対を成す物), ib.

to be fitted with strings (弦を張らるべき), Ragh.

Ā. P. -yudhyate, ˚ti, to fight against, be a match for (acc. を伴いて，…と戦い，敵う), fight (戦う), MBh.; Hariv.; R. : Caus. -yodhayati id. (同上), MBh.; Var.

fought against, fought (戦わるる), R.

fighting against, battle in return (逆らいて戦うこと，返しの戦い), Hariv.

to be attacked in return (返しに攻めらるべき), MBh.

an antagonist, adversary, well-matched opponent (敵，よく釣り合う敵手), ib.; R.

・one who begins a battle (戦いを始むる者), Mn. xi, 81 (v.l.)

an opponent, adversary (敵), MBh.; Ragh.

fighting against, assailing in turn (逆らいて戦い，返しに攻むること), MBh.

an antagonist, well-matched opponent (敵，よく釣り合う敵手) g. gamy-ādi (a-pratiy˚ を参照せよ).

˚ram. See under pra-√ tṝ.

P. -rakṣati, to preserve, guard, protect (護る), AV.; MBh.; to keep (a promise) (〔約を〕守る), MBh.; to be afraid of, fear (acc. を伴いて，恐る), VS.

preserving, protecting (護ること), W.

safety, preservation (護り)

for the sake of saving (救わんがために), MW.

(√rañj) coloured, reddened (色づけられ，赤くせらるる), MBh.; R.

P. -rapati, to whisper to, tell something (acc.) in a whisper to (dat.) (囁きて…に凡そ事を告ぐ), RV.

P. -ramati, to look towards with joy, long for, expect (acc. を伴いて，喜びて眺め，望み，待つ), Kāraṇḍ.

delighting in, zealous for (loc. を伴いて，…を喜び，熱心なる), R.

(√rabh) = prati-lambha, L.

・passion, rage, violent or passionate abuse (激情，怒り，激しき罵り), W.

P. -rasati, to echo, resound (谺し，鳴り響く), Caṇḍ.

echo, resonance (谺), Veṇīs.

Ā. -rājate, to shine like (iva を伴いて，…の如く輝く), equal in splendour (輝きにおいて等しくある), Hariv.

(ただ ind.p. -rādhya のみ), to counteract, oppose (acc. を伴いて，妨げ，逆らう), Gaut. : Desid. -ritsati, Pāṇ. vii, 4, 54, Vārtt. 1, Pat.

counteracted (妨げらるる), Gaut.

‘obstacle, hindrance’, N. of partic. verses of the AV. (「妨げ」，AV. の或る句らの名); AitBr.; Vait. (pratī-r˚，673 頁を参照せよ).

P. -rihati, to lick (舐む), AV.

P. -rauti, to cry or call to (acc. を伴いて，…に呼ばわる), Var.

crying or calling out to, quarrelling (呼ばわること，言い争い), Pañcat.

・(また pl. にて) echo (谺), ib.; Kathās.; Rājat.

・おそらくは = upa-rava, VS.; ŚBr.

answered by crying or calling (呼び声にて答えらるる), Var.

wishing to speak or tell (語らんことを欲する), W.

covered with dust (塵に覆わるる), Anarghar.

Ā. -rocate, to please (acc. を伴いて，喜ばす), RV. : Caus. -rocayati, to be pleased to (acc. を伴いて，…を好み), resolve, decide upon (決す), MBh.

P. Ā. -ruṇaddhi, -runddhe，また -rundhati, ˚te, to check, hinder, prevent, oppose, resist (抑え，妨げ，逆らう), TS.; Br. &c.; to confine, keep back, shut off (閉じ込め，遮る), MBh.; BhP.; to cover, conceal (覆い，隠す), MBh.; Hariv.

checked, prevented, stopped, disturbed, interrupted (抑えられ，妨げられ，遮らるる), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・shut off, kept away, withdrawn (遮られ，遠ざけらるる), MBh.; BhP.

・rendered imperfect, impaired (欠け，損なわるる), MW.

an opposer (gen. を伴いて，逆らう者), Mn.; MBh.

opposition, impediment, obstruction (逆らい，妨げ) (-kara mfn. は「妨ぐる」, Suśr.)

・= tiraskāra, vyutthāna, caurya, L.

, obstructing (妨ぐる), Suśr.

an opposer, preventer (逆らい，妨ぐる者), Kād.

・a robber, thief (盗人), Mālav.

・an obstacle (妨げ), W.

obstruction, prevention (妨げ), MBh.

・allowing anything (gen.) to pass by fruitlessly (凡そ物を空しく過ぎ去らしむること), Mn. ix, 93.

obstructing, hindering &c. (妨ぐるなど)

a robber, thief (盗人), Mālatīm.

P. -rohati, to sprout or grow again (再び芽吹き，育つ), MBh. : Caus. -ropayati, to plant anything in its proper place (凡そ物をその正しき処に植う), Var.; to plant again (lit. and fig.), re-establish (〔字義にても転義にても〕再び植え，立て直す), Ragh.

imitated (倣わるる), BhP.

(Caus. より) planted again (再び植えらるる), Ragh.

(√ruṣ) anger is to be returned (怒りは返さるべし), L.

P. -tilati, to be desirous of sexual intercourse (交わりを欲す), VS. (= snihyati, Mahīdh.)

Caus. -laṅghayati, to mount, sit down upon (acc. を伴いて，…の上に登り，坐す), Sarvad.; to transgress, violate (犯す), MBh.

Ā. -labhate, to receive back, recover (取り戻す), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to obtain, gain, partake of (acc. を伴いて，得，与る), MBh.; BhP.; to get back i.e. get punished (返しに受く，すなわち罰せらる), MBh.; to learn, understand (学び，解す), MBh.; R.; to expect (待つ), R. : Pass. -labhyate, to be obtained or met with, appear (得られ，見出だされ，現わる), Śaṃk. : Caus. -lambhayati, to provide or present with (instr. を伴いて，与え，贈る), HPariś.

to be received or obtained, obtainable (受けられ，得らるべき), BhP.

receiving, obtaining, finding, getting (受け，得ること), Nir.; Kāv.

・recovering, regaining (ifc. にて，取り戻すこと), Kād.

・conceiving, understanding (解すること), Sarvad.

・censure, abuse (謗り), W.

(Caus. より) obtaining, getting (得ること), MW.

・censure, reviling (謗り), ib.

recovering, receiving, obtaining (取り戻し，受け，得ること), Śaṃk.

(ただ ind.p. -lambya のみ) to hang up, suspend (吊るす), Pañcat. i, 453/454 (v.l.)

P. -likhati, to write back, answer by letter (書き返し，文にて答う), Mālav.; to wipe off, cleanse, purify (拭い去り，清む), HPariś.

written back, answered (書き返され，答えらるる), Mālav.

the regular cleaning of all implements or objects for daily use (日ごとに用うる一切の器物を常に清むること), HPariś.

（前項 prati-lekhana に同じ）

Caus. -lehayati, to cause to lick at (二の acc. を伴いて，…を舐めしむ), ŚBr. (prati-√ rih を参照せよ).

Pass. -līyate, to disappear (消え失す), BhP.

unmoved or retired (動かず，また退ける), ŚāṅkhGṛ.

Caus. -lobhayati, to illude, infatuate (惑わす), RV.; to attract, allure (惹き，誘う), MBh.

P. -vakti, to announce, indicate, recommend (告げ，示し，勧む), RV. i, 41, 4 (Ā. Subj. aor. -voce); to speak back, answer, reply (また二の acc. を伴いて) (答う), VS. &c. &c.; to refute (論破す), Śaṃk.

to be answered or replied to, to be given (as an answer) (答えられ，また〔答えとして〕与えらるべき), R.

・to be opposed or contradicted (逆らわれ，言い返さるべき), ib.

・to be contested or disputed (争わるべき), Śaṃk.

answering to (gen. を伴いて，…に答うる), explaining (the law) (〔法を〕説く), Baudh.

a verse or formula serving as an answer (答えとして用いらるる句また定型句), ĀpŚr.

a dependent or final clause in a sentence (文における従属の，また終わりの句), Nir.

・an answer (答え), Mṛcch.; Prab. &c.

・an echo (谺), W.

answered (答えらるる), Śak.

(また uttara を伴いて) an answer, reply (答え), MBh.; Kathās.

・an echo (谺), W.

an answer (答え), Nal.

answerable (答え得る), W.

an answer (答え), Śiś.

・(pl.) yelling at (acc. を伴いて，…に向かいて叫ぶこと), MBh.

an answer (答え), Naiṣ.

to be contradicted (言い返さるべき) (a-prativ˚), GobhGṛ.

answered (人にも物にも) (答えらるる), Br.; MBh. &c.

= next (次項に同じ), Megh.

an answer (答え), Śatr.

P. -vadati, to speak to (acc. を伴いて，…に語る), RV.; Kauś.; to speak back, answer, reply to (acc. を伴いて，答う), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to repeat (繰り返す), KaṭhUp.; MBh. : Intens. p. -vāvadat (mfn.) contradicting (言い返す), AitBr.

to be contested or disputed (争わるべき), Śaṃk.

contradiction, rejection, refusal (言い返し，斥け，拒み), AitĀr. (a-prativ˚), MBh.; BhP.

・an answer, reply, rejoinder (答え), MW.

contradicting, disobedient (言い返し，従わざる) (á-prativ˚ を見よ)

・answering, rejoining (答うる), MW.

an opponent, adversary (敵), Mālav.; VarYogay.

a defendant, respondent (被告) (˚di-tā f.), Yājñ.; Kull.

N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.

rejected, repelled (斥けらるる), BhP., Sch.

(ただ aor. -avadhīt のみ), to beat back, ward off (打ち返し，退く), MBh.

(ただ ind.p. -vandya のみ), to receive deferentially (恭しく迎う), Kum.

P. -vapati, to insert (jewels &c.), set or stud with (instr. を伴いて，〔宝玉などを〕嵌む), Ragh.; to fill up (満たす), ĀśvŚr.; to add (加う), TBr.

(pratī-v˚ を参照せよ) admixture of substances to medicines either during or after decoction (煎ずる間また後に薬に加えらるる物), Car.

fixed into (loc. を伴いて，…に嵌めらるる), Uttarar.

・(ifc. にて) set with (…を嵌めらるる), Daś.

Ā. -vaste, to put on, clothe one's self in (acc. を伴いて，著け，纏う), RV.

(Caus. より) dressed or clothed in (instr. を伴いて，…を纏える), MBh.

P. -vasati (叙事詩にてまた Ā. ˚te), to live, dwell (住まう), MBh.; Kāv. &c.: Caus. -vasayati, to cause to dwell, settle (住まわしむ), RV.; to lodge, receive as a guest (泊め，客として迎う), MBh.

a settlement, village (集落，村), L.