Monier梵英和辞典

（前項 praty-avayava に同じ）

a detailed or minute description (細やかなる描き), Vikr.

lower, more insignificant, less honoured than (abl. を伴いて，…より低く，取るに足らず，敬われざる), Mn.; MBh.; R. &c.

after, later than (abl. また ifc. にて，…より後に), Car.

red chalk (赤き白墨), L.

a kind of nervous disease (一種の神経の病), Suśr.; Bhpr.

the setting (of the sun) (〔日の〕沈み), ChUp., Sch.

(√gam を伴いて) to go down, cease (沈み，止む), Sarvad.

the setting (of the sun) (〔日の〕沈み)

・cessation, disappearance, end, destruction (止み，消え，終わり，滅び), Bādar., Sch.

missile hurled in return (返しに放たるる飛び道具), BhP.; Kathās.

daily (日ごとの), Rājat.

day by d˚, every d˚ (日ごとに), KātyŚr.; Mn.; Kāv. &c.

・in the morning (朝に), W.

a scabbard, sword-sheath (剣の鞘), L.

former place or state (先の処また状態), W.

suitable behaviour, conformable conduct (相応しき振る舞い), MBh.

(√chid; ただ Caus. ind.p. -cchedya にてのみ), to break to pieces (砕く), Baudh.

a sunny place (日の当たる処), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

(ibc. にて) for every soul, in ev˚ s˚ (霊ごとに), Sarvad.

・singly (一つ一つ), Pat.

for every soul, in ev˚ s˚ (霊ごとに), Sarvad.

・singly (一つ一つ), Pat.

individual (個々の), Car.

belonging to one's self (己に属する), SaddhP.

= -ātmaka, ŚāṅkhGṛ.

・peculiar, original (特有の，本の), Car.

similarity with or resemblance to one's self (己に似ること)

after one's own image (己が像に象りて), BhP.

-ādeśa の誤写。これを見よ。Pañcat.

a mock sun, parhelion (幻日), AV.Pariś.; MBh.

(ibc. にて) towards the sun (日に向かいて) (例えば p˚-guda は「その後ろの部分を日に向くる者」, Suśr.)

(rājan を伴いて) a partic. personification (或る人格化), ŚāṅkhGṛ.

a kind of metre (一種の韻律), Col.

for every single text-book (一つ一つの教本ごとに), ĀśvŚr. Comm.

fresh (新しき)

, Buddh.

g. aṃśv-ādi to, Pāṇ. vi, 2, 193.

to moisten again, refresh ag˚ (再び潤し，新たにす), Kād.; to wipe out, efface (拭い消す), Kir.

g. aṃśv-ādi (Kāś. は praty-ardha, prati-pura とす).

in every house (家ごとに), Dharmaśarm.

to every station, to e˚ tent (宿ごとに，幕ごとに), Kād.

in every house (家ごとに), Vcar.

in all directions (四方に), Veṇīs.

confidence, trust, hope, expectation (信，望み，待ち), Prab.; Kathās. &c. (˚śa-tva n. ifc. にて Mālatīm.)

, ifc. にて Mālatīm.

hoping, expecting (望み，待つ), W.

・trusting, relying upon (信じ，頼る), MW.

-aha の誤写。これを見よ。Rājat.

at each oblation (供物ごとに), ĀpŚr.; Kauś.

See p. 677.

a reply to an answer, rejoinder, answer (答えへの返し，答え), Pañcat.; Hit.; Prab. &c.

replying, an answer (答うること，答え), Mcar.

to answer (答う), Kād.

at the sea (海にて), Bālar.

a counter comparison, the ideal of an ideal (対する譬え，理想の理想), Vikr.

at each celebration of an Upasad (Upasad を行なうごとに), KātyŚr.

for every kind of worship (礼拝の種ごとに), Bādar., Sch.

= pratigatam uraḥ, Vop.

against the breast, upon the b˚ (胸に向かい，胸の上に), Śiś.; Kir. (cf. Pāṇ. v, 4, 82).

a bird resembling an owl (梟に似たる鳥)

・(Sch. によれば) a hostile owl or a crow regarded as an owl's enemy (敵する梟，また梟の敵と看做さるる烏), BhP.

a bird resembling an owl (梟に似たる鳥), Hariv.

g. aṃśv-ādi to, Pāṇ. vi, 2, 193.

on the upper side of (acc. を伴いて，…の上の側に), above (上に), Suśr.

at or in each verse (句ごとに), GṛŚrS.

in each season (季ごとに), Vait.

each one, e˚ single o˚, every o˚ (各々，一つ一つ), Jaim., Sch.

a partic. sin (或る罪), Buddh.

(ibc. にて，また am ind.) one by one, one at a time, singly, for every single one (一つ一つ，一度に一つ), ŚāṅkhŚr.; Mn.; Kāv. &c.

・664 頁第二欄を見よ。

, one by one, one at a time, singly, for every single one (一つ一つ，一度に一つ), ŚāṅkhŚr.; Mn.; Kāv. &c.

a partic. hell (或る地獄), Divyāv.

a Buddha who lives in seclusion and obtains emancipation for himself only (独り離れて住まい，ただ己のためにのみ解脱を得る Buddha，独覚) (他をも解脱せしむる Buddha らに対す), Buddh. (cf. MWB. 134 &c.)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

the state of a Pratyeka-Buddha (Pratyekabuddha たる状態), Buddh.

= -buddha-tva, Kāraṇḍ.

one by o˚, singly, severally (一つ一つ), MBh.

an officer of justice, punisher of criminals (裁きの役人，罪人を罰する者), ŚBr.

・(práty-) a surety, the heir nearest of kin who is responsible for the debts of a deceased person (保証人，死せる者の負債を負う最も近き血縁の相続人), Kāṭh.; ŚāṅkhŚr.; MaitrS.

the nearest heirship to (gen. を伴いて，…の最も近き相続の権), Kāṭh.

N. of a son of Kuśa (Kuśa の或る子の名), BhP.

(1. prati より) worth a Kārṣāpaṇa or 16 Paṇas of cowries (一 Kārṣāpaṇa すなわち十六 Paṇa の子安貝に値する), Pāṇ. v, 1, 25, Vārtt. 2.

Caus. -kampayati, to shake, cause to tremble (揺らし，震わしむ), MBh.

&c. See prati-√ 1. kṛ.

(√kṛṣ) aggregation, combination (集まり，結び), KātyŚr., Sch.

・anticipating that which occurs afterwards (後に起こる物を先取りすること), W.

ploughed back again (再び耕さるる), L.

・thrust back (押し戻さるる), KātyŚr.

・rejected, despised (斥けられ，蔑まるる), L.

Ā. -kāṅkṣate, to wish or long for (望む), R.

to be expected (待たるべき), Vajracch.

wishing for, desirous of (gen. また ifc. にて，…を望む), MBh.; Hariv.

= pratī-k˚, L.

(√kuñc) bent, curved (曲がれる), W.

P. -kūjati, to coo or warble in return (acc. を伴いて，返しに囀る), R.

P. Ā. -karoti, -kurute (inf. pratī-kartum, BhP.), to do or make an opposition (逆らいを為す), AitBr.; to return, repay, requite (善また悪〔acc.〕を，人の gen.・dat. また loc. を伴いて，返し，報ゆ), MBh.; R. &c.; to counteract, resist (acc. また gen. を伴いて，妨げ，抗う), ib.; to treat, attend to, cure (a disease) (〔病を〕治す), Suśr.; to repair, mend, restore (繕い，元に復す), Mn.; to pay back (a debt) (〔負債を〕返す), Gaut. : Caus. Ā. -kārayate, to cause to be repeated (繰り返さしむ), ŚBr. : Desid. -cikīrṣati, to wish to take revenge on (acc. また loc.) for (acc.) (…に対し…の仕返しを為さんことを欲す), MBh.; R.

acting against, counteracting (ifc. にて，逆らい，妨ぐる), Suśr.

requital, compensation (報い，償い), R.; Rājat.

to be counteracted or prevented, remediable (妨げられ，防がるべき，治し得る), MW.

to be requited or returned, to be repaid (lit. and fig.) (〔字義にても転義にても〕報いられ，返さるべき), MBh.; Hariv.; Śaṃk.

・to be counteracted or resisted (妨げられ，抗わるべき), R.; Prab.

・to be treated or cured (治さるべき), Suśr.

a requiter, recompenser (報ゆる者), MBh.

・an opponent, adversary (敵), Kull.

requital, retaliation, corresponding action (報い，仕返し，相応ずる行ない), MBh.; R.

・counteraction, cure, medical treatment (妨げ，治し，療治), Car.

・decoration, toilet, personal adornment (飾り，身繕い), MBh.; R. &c.

in every work, at each performance or celebration (業ごとに，行ないごとに), KātyŚr.; MBh.

(pratīk˚ を参照せよ) requital, retaliation, reward, retribution, revenge (報い，仕返し，復讐), R.; Kathās.; Rājat.

・opposition, counteraction, prevention, remedy (逆らい，妨げ，防ぎ，治し), MBh.; Suśr.

・= sama および bhaṭa, L.

opposition, resistance (逆らい，抗い), Rājat.

knowing what remedy should be applied (いかなる治しを施すべきかを知る), MBh.

medical treatment (療治), Ragh.

See a-pratikārin.

(pratī-k˚ を参照せよ) to be revenged (報いらるべき)

retribution (報い), MBh. i, 6259 (Nīlak. は m. として「敵」とす).

returned, repaid, requited &c. (返され，報いらるるなど), R.

recompense, requital (報い), MBh.

・resistance, opposition (抗い), Ragh.

resistance, opposition, prevention (抗い，防ぎ), Hariv.

・retaliation, return, revenge (仕返し，復讐), W.

・an image, likeness, model (像，似姿，型)

・counterpart, substitute (対を成す物，代わり), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

requital (of good or evil), retaliation, compensation, retribution (〔善また悪の〕報い，仕返し，償い), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・opposition, counteraction, prevention, remedy, help (逆らい，妨げ，防ぎ，治し，助け), ib. (ifc. にて「取り除き，滅ぼす」)

, MBh.

・venting (of anger) (〔怒りの〕晴らし), Kathās.

・embellishment, decoration (of the person) (〔身の〕飾り), MBh.

N. of a Stotra (或る Stotra の名).

(Desid. より; b の前にて nom. ˚cikīr) wishing to requite (loc. を伴いて，報いんことを欲する), HPariś.

wish to requite, desire to be revenged upon (acc. また loc. を伴いて，報いんとの願い，仕返しを為さんとの望み), MBh.; BhP.

wishing to return or requite (報いんことを欲する), MBh. (v.l. -jihīrṣu).

P. -kirati, to scatter towards (…に向かいて撒く) (prati-s-√ kṝ および Pāṇ. vi, 1, 141 を参照せよ).

scattered towards (…に向かいて撒かるる), MW.

Ā. -kalpate (pf. -cākḷpe または -cakḷpe), to be at the service of (acc. を伴いて，…に仕う), receive hospitably (もてなす), ŚBr.; to regulate, arrange (整う), AV.

to be arranged or prepared (整えらるべき), MBh. (prati-kalpa については 661 頁第三欄を見よ).

anger against (any one), wrath (〔凡そ人に〕対する怒り), MBh.

P. -krāmati (pf. -cakrāma および -cakrame), to come back, return (帰る), ŚBr.; ChUp.; MBh.; to descend, decrease (in number, opp. to abhi-√ kram) (〔数において〕減ず), Nid.; to confess (懺悔す), Śatr.

reversed or inverted order (逆さまの順), Pratāp.

stepping to and fro (行き来すること), ŚBr.

・going to confession (懺悔に赴くこと), Kalpas.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

P. -krudhyati, to be angry with (acc.) in return (返しに…に怒る), Mn.; MBh.

anger in return (返しの怒り), Kull.

(√kruś) miserable, poor (哀れなる), Divyāv.

crying out to, halloing (呼ばわること), AV.

(pr. p. -kṣiyát, RV.; -kṣyát, TS. のみ), to settle near (acc. を伴いて，…の近くに住まう)

P. -kṣipati (cf. Pāṇ. i, 3, 80), to throw into (loc. を伴いて，…に投げ入る), MBh. (v.l. pari-); to push against, hurt (突き，傷つく), Suśr.; to reject, despise, oppose, contradict, ridicule, confute (斥け，蔑み，逆らい，言い返し，嘲り，論破す), Kathās.; Sarvad.; Lalit.

thrown into &c. (投げ入れらるるなど) (前項を参照せよ; -tva n., Sarvad.) sent, dispatched (遣らるる), L.

medicine (薬), L.

, Sarvad.

contest (争い), MBh. (v.l. vyati-)

・objection, contradiction, repudiation (異議，言い返し，斥け), ib.; Sarvad.

contradiction, opposing, contesting (言い返し，逆らい，争い), Prab.

(√kṣu) sneezing, wheezing (嚔，喘ぎ), W.

P. -khyāti (impf. -akhyat), to see, behold (見る), RV.; AV.; Br.

renown (名声) (pra-vikh˚ の異読), L.

P. -gadati, to speak in return, answer (返しに語り，答う), MBh.

P. -gacchati, to go towards, go to meet (…に向かいて行き，迎えに行く), RV.; MBh. &c.; to go back, return, go home (帰る), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

gone towards or back (…に向かい，また帰りたる), MBh.

・flying backwards and forwards, wheeling in flight (行き来して飛び，巡り飛ぶ), W.

・lost from the memory (憶えより失せたる), R.

(L.) return (帰り).

(R.) return (帰り).

P. -garjati, to roar against or in return, answer with roars (返しに吼え，吼えて答う), MBh.; to resist, oppose (抗う), Hariv.; Ragh.; to vie with (instr. また gen. を伴いて，…と競う), Kāv.

(AV.Pariś.) thundering or roaring against or in return, an answering roar (返しに吼ゆること，答うる吼え).

(MBh.) thundering or roaring against or in return, an answering roar (返しに吼ゆること，答うる吼え).

(aor. -agāt のみ), to go back, return (帰る).

Ā. -gāhate, to penetrate, enter (入り込む), R.

(Intens. -jóguve のみ), to proclaim (宣す), RV.

(√gup) guarded, protected (護らるる), Inscr.

to be guarded (護らるべき)

one must guard against (abl. を伴いて，…より身を守るべし), ŚBr.

P. -gṛdhyati, to be greedy or eager for (acc. を伴いて，…を貪る), MBh.

Nom. P. ˚yati, to take, receive (取り，受く); (殊に) to take into the mouth, eat (口に入れ，食う), RV.

P. Ā. -gṛṇāti, -gṛṇīte, to invoke, salute (acc. を伴いて，招き，挨拶す), RV.; (dat. を伴いて。cf. Pāṇ. i, 4, 41, Sch.) to respond in recitation or chanting (誦また詠にて応ず) (また prati-garam を伴いて), ib.; TS.; Br.; ŚrS.; to agree with (dat. を伴いて，…に同ず), Vop.

the responsive call of the Adhvaryu to the address of the Hotṛ (Hotṛ の呼びかけに応ずる Adhvaryu の呼び返し), TS.; Br.; ĀśvŚr.

one who makes a responsive cry or chant (応ずる呼び声また詠を為す者), AitBr.; ŚāṅkhŚr.

to be answered in recitation or chanting (誦また詠にて答えらるべき), AitBr.

P. Ā. -gṛhṇāti, -gṛhṇīte (則を外れたる 2. sg. Impv. -gṛhṇa, R.; aor. -ajagrabhat, AitBr.), to take hold of, grasp, seize (掴む) (占星にては「蝕し，覆う」), AV. &c. &c.; to take (as a present or into possession), appropriate, receive, accept (〔贈り物として，また己が物として〕取り，受く), RV. &c. &c. (śirasā は「頭にて」，すなわち「謙りて，従いて」, R.); to gain, win over (得，味方とす), R.; to take as a wife, marry (妻とし，娶る), Mn.; MBh. &c.; to take = eat, drink (取る，すなわち食い，飲む), RV.; VS.; TBr.; to receive (a friend or guest) (〔友また客を〕迎う), RV. &c. &c.; to receive (anything agreeable as a good word or omen) (〔善き言葉また兆しなど快き物を〕受く), R.; Kālid.; to assent to, acquiesce in, approve (同じ，是認す), MBh.; R.; (稀に) to receive (an enemy), oppose, encounter (〔敵を〕迎え，逆らい，相まみゆ), MBh.; Ragh. : Caus. -grāhayati, to cause to accept, present with (二の acc. を伴いて，受けしめ，贈る), MBh.; R.; Kālid.; to answer, reply (答う), BhP. : Desid. -jighṛkṣati, to wish to accept (受けんことを欲す), Gaut.

taken, received, accepted, married (取られ，受けられ，娶らるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

˚grahītavya の誤写

˚grahītṛ の誤写。

to be accepted, acceptable (受けらるべき), TS. (「…より」は gen. Pāṇ. iii, 1, 118, Vārtt. 1, Pat.)

・one from whom anything may be accepted (それより凡そ物の受けらるべき者) (a-pratigṛhyá を見よ).

receiving, accepting, acceptance of gifts (受くること，贈り物の受納) (Brāhmaṇa らの特有の権として。cf. IW. 237; 262), ŚBr.; ŚrS.; Mn.; MBh. &c. (˚grahaṃ-√ kṛ は「贈り物を受く」, Mn.)

・friendly reception (親しき迎え), MBh.

・favour, grace (恵み), MBh.

・taking a wife, marrying (妻を娶ること), R.

・receiving with the ear i.e. hearing (耳にて受くること，すなわち聞くこと), Kathās.

・a grasper, seizer (掴む者) (keśa- は「髪を刈る者，床屋」), Gobh.; a receiver (受くる者), KātyŚr.; R.

・a chamber-vessel or any similar convenience for sick persons (病める者のための便器また類する器), Car.

・a spittoon (痰壺), L.

・a gift, present (贈り物) (殊に相応しき折に Brāhmaṇa に与えらるる施し), Yājñ.; MBh. &c. (instr. にて「贈り物として」, Kathās.)

・N. of the objects or functions corresponding to the 8 Grahas (八の Graha に相応ずる対象また働きの名), L.

・= kriyā-kāra, L.

・the reserve of an army (軍の後備) (将と共に戦列の四百ヤード後方に置かるる部隊), W.

・the sun near the moon's node (月の交点の近くの日), ib.

N. of a Pariśiṣṭa of MānGṛS. (MānGṛS. の或る Pariśiṣṭa の名)

money received as a present (贈り物として受くる金), Kathās.

one whose wealth consists only in presents (その財がただ贈り物のみより成る者), Pañcat.

received as a present (贈り物として受けらるる), Kathās.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

accepting (受くる), ŚāṅkhGṛ. (おそらくは誤写)

receipt, acceptance (受納), ib.; Lāṭy.

・taking a wife, marrying (妻を娶ること), R. (á-pratig˚ を参照せよ)

・a vessel (器), ŚāṅkhGṛ.

to be taken or accepted, acceptable (受けらるべき), W.

one who receives, a receiver (受くる者) (dātṛ に対す), MBh.

to be received (受けらるべき), Kull.

id. (同上), AV. &c. &c.

one who takes a wife, one who marries (妻を娶る者) (nom. ˚tā，また 3. sg. 未来としても), MBh.; R.

a spittoon (痰壺), L.

・accepting gifts (贈り物を受くること), W.

one who receives or accepts (受くる者) (á-pratig˚ を見よ).

id. (同上), TS.

to be taken or accepted, acceptable (受けらるべき), MBh.; R. (a-pratig˚ を参照せよ)

・one from whom anything may be received (それより凡そ物の受けらるべき者), MBh. (˚gṛhya および Pāṇ.; ib. を参照せよ)

N. of partic. Grahas (或る Graha らの名), TBr., Sch.

(√han) hindrance, obstruction, resistance, opposition (妨げ，抗い，逆らい) (a-p˚ を参照せよ)

・struggling against (ifc. にて，…に抗うこと), Car.

・anger, wrath, enmity (怒り，敵意，瞋), Mcar.; Lalit. (六の悪しき煩悩の一, Dharmas. 67)

・= mūrchā, L.

・combat, fighting (戦い), W.

・an enemy (敵), ib.

・opposition, contradiction (逆らい，言い返し), L.

(pratī-gh˚ を参照せよ) warding off, keeping back, repulse, prevention, resistance, opposition (退け，防ぎ，抗い，逆らい), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・rebound (跳ね返り), Kum.

depriving any one (gen.) of (gen.) (凡そ人より凡そ物を奪う), Yājñ.

knowing how to resist, apt to resist (いかに抗うべきかを知り，よく抗う), MBh.

disturbing (乱す), MBh.

・(ifc. にて) = ˚ghāta, ib.

warding off, repulsing (退くること), ib.

・killing, slaughter (殺すこと), L.

(prati-√ han の Caus.), ˚yati, to ward off (退く), MBh.

keeping off, repulsing, disturbing, injuring (防ぎ，退け，乱し，害する), Daś.; Kām.

・dazzling (眩ます) (netra-), Kum.

the body (身), L.

(√ghuṣ) roaring or crying out against (…に向かいて吼え，叫ぶ)

N. of a class of demons (一類の魔らの名), ŚāṅkhŚr.

N. of a Buddh. deity (或る仏教の神格の名), W.

Ā. -caṣṭe, to see, perceive (見る), RV.; BhP.; to expect (待つ), BhP.; to cause to see, let appear, show (見えしめ，現わし，示す), RV.

See su-praticakṣá.

looking at, viewing (見ること), RV.; BhP. (Sch. は「示し，顕わすこと」とす)

・appearance, look, aspect (現われ，相), AV.

regarding, observing (見，見守る), AV.Paipp.

visible, conspicuous (見え，目立つ), RV.

P. -carati, to advance towards, approach (…に向かいて進み，近づく), RV.; TS.; Caus. -cārayati 下を見よ。

personal adornment, toilet (身の飾り，身繕い), Śīl.

(Caus. より) circulated, proclaimed, published (広められ，宣せられ，公にせらるる), MBh.

exercising, practising (行ない，習う), L.

See prati-√ kṛ.

P. Ā. -cintayati, ˚te, to consider again, reflect upon, remember (再び考え，思い巡らし，憶う), R.; Caur.

thinking repeatedly, considering (幾度も思い，考うること), W.

to be thought over again (再び思い巡らさるべき), Kāv.

Caus. -coḍayati, to drive or urge on, impel (駆り，促す), R.

See 662 頁第一欄。

prevention, prohibition (防ぎ，禁じ), BhP. (Sch. は = niṣedha，vidhi に対す，また = smṛti，śruti に対す，とす)

impelled or excited against (acc. を伴いて，…に向けて促され，昂ぶらさるる), R.

(√chad) P. -cchādayati to cover, envelop, hide, conceal (覆い，隠す), Kauś.; MBh. &c.

a cover, covering (覆い), L.

covered, enveloped, hidden, concealed, disguised (覆われ，隠さるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・endowed or furnished with (ifc. にて，…を備えらるる), MBh. iii, 1268.

(√chid) P. -cchinatti to cut or tear off (切り取る), ŚāṅkhŚr. (v.l. pra-cch˚); to retaliate by cutting to pieces (切り刻みて仕返す), MBh.

cutting off (切り取ること)

・resistance, opposition (抗い), W.

(√cyu) pressing closer against or towards (…に向かいてより近く迫る), RV. x, 86, 6.

(√2. jakṣ) eaten, consumed (食わるる), MaitrS.

Ā. -jāyate, to be born or produced again (再び生まる), PraśnUp.

re-birth (再生), Kathās.

born again, renewed (再び生まれ，新たにせらるる)

once more angry (再び怒れる), MBh.

P. -japati, to mutter in response (応じて唱う), Gobh.

the act of muttering against (…に向かいて唱うること), Kauś.

P. -jalpati, to answer, reply (答う), MBh.; R.

an answer, reply (答え), L.

a polite but evasive answer (礼儀正しくも言い逃るる答え), L.

P. -jāgarti, to watch beside (acc. を伴いて，…の傍らにて見張る), RV.; VS.; AV.; to keep (?) (保つ〔?〕), Divyāv.

watchfulness, attention (目覚め，心配り), L.

watching, guarding, attending to (見張り，護り，世話), MārkP.

a district (或る地区), Inscr.

watchful, attentive (目覚め，心を配る), Cat.

P. -jayati, to conquer, defeat (in battle or at play) (〔戦また賭けにて〕勝ち，破る), TS.; MBh. : Desid. -jigīṣati, to wish to conquer or defeat, attack, assail (勝たんことを欲し，攻む), MBh.

(√hṛ Desid.) wishing to return or requite (報いんことを欲する), MBh. (v.l. ˚cikīrṣu; 664 頁第三欄を参照せよ).

(√jīv) returning to life, resuscitation (命に返ること，蘇り), R.

id. (同上), Bālar.

Ā. -juṣate, to be kind or tender towards (acc. を伴いて，…に優しくあり), honour, serve (敬い，仕う), RV.; to be gratified by, delight in (acc. を伴いて，…に喜ぶ), ib.

Ā. -jarate (inf. -jarádhyai), to roar (as fire) in the direction of, to call out to, salute (acc. を伴いて，〔火として〕…の方に吼え，呼ばわり，挨拶す), RV.

P. Ā. -jānāti, -jānīte, to admit, own, acknowledge, acquiesce in, consent to, approve (認め，承け，同じ，是認す), RV.; AV.; MBh.; to promise (約す) (人の gen.・dat. また loc. を伴い，prati を伴い，また伴わざる acc.，また物の dat. を伴いて。また inf. を伴いても MBh.; Kāv. &c.; vākyam と gen. とを伴いて「人の言葉の成就を約す」, MBh.; satyam を伴いて「真に約す」, ib.); (Ā.) to confirm, assert, answer in the affirmative (確かめ，主張し，肯いて答う), ŚBr.; ĀśvGṛ.; MBh. &c.; to maintain, assert, allege, state (主張し，述ぶ), MBh.; R. &c. (śabdaṃ nityatvena は「声の常住を主張す」, Pāṇ. i, 3, 22, Sch.); (Ā.) to bring forward or introduce (a topic) (〔題を〕持ち出だす), Nyāyam., Sch.; to perceive, notice, learn, become aware of (覚り，気づき，知る) MBh.; Hariv.; to remember sorrowfully (悲しみつつ憶う) (Pāṇ. i, 3, 46 によればこの意にては P. のみ。されど実は Ā. なり MBh. xii, 8438).

acknowledging (ifc. にて，認むる), Vajracch.

See below.

admission, acknowledgment, assent, agreement, promise, vow (認め，同意，約，誓い), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・a statement, assertion, declaration, affirmation (述べ，主張, 宣言), ib.

・(論理にて) a proposition, the assertion or proposition to be proved, the first member or avayava of the five-membered Nyāya syllogism (命題，証せらるべき主張すなわち宗。五支の Nyāya の論式の初めの支), IW. 61

・(法にて) a plaint, complaint, indictment, prosecution (訴状，訴え), Yājñ.

N. of a Sch. on Nalod. (Nalodaya への或る註者の名) (常には prajñā-k˚ と呼ばる).

(論理にて) a subsequent proposition on failure of the first (初めの命題の破れたる折の後の命題), Nyāyas.

a promissory note, a written contract, bond (約束手形，書かれたる契約，証文), W.

（前項 pratijñā-pattra に同じ）

adherence to a promise, keeping one's word (約を守ること), VP.

N. of a Pariśiṣṭa of the white Yajur-veda (白 Yajurveda の或る Pariśiṣṭa の名).

one who keeps his word (約を守る者), R.

fulfilment of a vow (誓いの成就), MBh.

= -paripālana, MBh.

so as to begin with the plaint (訴状より始まるように), Yājñ., Sch.

breach of a promise (約の破れ)

apprehensive of breaking a promise (約を破ることを恐るる), MW.

おそらくは ‘the characteristic of a proposition’ (「命題の徴」)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

contradiction between a logical proposition and the argument (論理の命題と論拠との間の矛盾), Nyāyas.

・acting contrary to a promise or agreement (約に背きて行なうこと), W.

promised in marriage, betrothed (婚を約せられたる), ib.

abandonment of one's own proposition (after hearing the argument of the opponent) (〔敵手の論を聞きたる後に〕己が命題を捨つること), Nyāyas.

・breaking a promise (約を破ること), W.

N. of a Pariśiṣṭa on the white Yajur-veda (白 Yajurveda に関する或る Pariśiṣṭa の名).

giving up a proposition or argument (命題また論を捨つること), Nyāyas.

admitted, acknowledged (認めらるる), KātyŚr.; Mn.

・promised, agreed (約せらるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・declared, stated, asserted, proposed, alleged (宣せられ，述べられ，主張せらるる), ib.

・agreeable, desirable (快く，望ましき), ŚBr.

a statement, averment (述べ，主張), Yājñ.

to be promised or assented to (約せられ，同ぜらるべき), W.

おそらくは prati-prajñāti の誤写。

admission, assertion, assent, agreement, promise (認め，主張，同意，約), APrāt.; Yājñ., Sch.

・bringing forward or introducing (a topic) (〔題を〕持ち出だすこと), Kull.

N. of a Pariśiṣṭa of the white Yajur-veda (白 Yajurveda の或る Pariśiṣṭa の名).

betrayed (漏らさるる), Śak. i, 23/24 (v.l.; pra-jñāpita を参照せよ).

to be promised or assented to (約せられ，同ぜらるべき), W.

a panegyrist, herald, bard (讃うる者，触れ役), L.

P. -jvalati, to flame, blaze, shine (燃え，輝く), MBh.

P. -tāḍayati, to strike in return (返しに打つ), MBh.

(impers.) a blow must be returned (打撃は返さるべし), L.

P. -tapati, to throw out or emit heat towards or against (acc. を伴いて，…に向けて熱を放つ), AV.; TāṇḍBr.; to heat, warm, foment (熱し，温む), GṛŚrS.

(√tṝ) a sailor, oarsman, ferryman (船人，渡し守), Suśr.

(√tark) expected, comprehensible (待たれ，解し得る) (a-pr˚), R. (B.)

(ind.p. -tarjya のみ), to menace, threaten, terrify (脅す), Kir. xiv, 26.

to emit heat or fire against or towards (…に向けて熱また火を放つ), MaitrS. (ただ Impv. práti-tigdhi および -titigdhi のみ。これに対し Kāṭh. は prati-tityagdhi [!]，ĀpŚr. は prati-tiṅḍhi [!] とす).

N. of a Ṛṣi and teacher (或る Ṛṣi にして師の名) (Devataratha なる異名を伴う), VBr.; Bālar.

P. -dahati (fut. -dhakṣyati), to burn towards, encounter with flames, consume (…に向けて燃え，炎にて迎え，焼き尽くす), RV.; AV.; ŚBr.; ChUp. : Pass. -dahyate (˚ti), to be burnt or consumed by fire (火に焼かるる), MBh.

P. Ā. -dadāti, -datte, to give back, restore, return (返す), AV. &c. &c.; to give, offer, present (与え，献ず), MBh.; R. : Caus. -dāpayati, to cause to be given back or restored (返さしむ), Yājñ.

to be given back or restored (返さるべき), Yājñ.

restitution (of a deposit), restoration (〔預け物の〕返し), L.

・giving or a gift in return (返しに与うること，また返しの贈り物), Daś.; Pāṇ. i, 4, 92

・exchange, barter (交換), L. (pari-d˚ の異読).

to be caused to be restored (返さしめらるべき), Āpast.

to be given back or returned (返さるべき), Yājñ.; MBh.

a pledge, pawn (質)

・an article purchased and given back (買われて返さるる品), W.

See á-pr˚.

(√dṝ) battle, fighting, fierce conflict (戦い，激しき争い), L.

P. -dīvyati, to throw or cast against (…に向けて投ぐ), Pāṇ. ii, 3, 59, Sch.; to play at dice with (acc. を伴いて，…と賽を打つ), to stake anything (gen. また acc.) at dice against (凡そ物を賽にて賭く), AV.; MBh.

the sun (日), L.

・a day (日), Uṇ. i, 156, Sch.

an adversary at play (賭けにおける敵手), RV.; AV.

・the sun (日), L.

Caus. -deśayati, to point towards, point out (…に向けて指し，示す), MBh.; to confess (懺悔す), L.

see 662 頁第一欄。

（前項 pratidiśam に同じ）

to be reported or related (報ぜられ，語らるべき), L.

(√dīp) flaming against (…に向かいて燃ゆる), MBh.

(P. impf. -aduhat; aor. -adhukṣat), to add by milking (搾りて加う), TS.; (P. Pot. -duhīyat; Ā. Subj. -dohate) to yield (like milk), grant (〔乳の如く〕出だし，授く), RV. (cf. Nir. i, 7).

(nom. dhuk; gen.・instr. にてまた dhuṣas, ˚ṣā) fresh milk, milk still warm (新しき乳，なお温かき乳), AV.; TS.; MaitrS.; Br.; ŚrS.

, TS.

(√2. duṣ, Caus.) defiled, rendered unclean, contaminated (穢さるる), Mn. iv, 65.

(ind.p. -dṛśya), to look at, behold, perceive, notice (見，覚る), ŚBr.; Ā. および Pass. -dṛśyate, to become visible, appear, appear as, be (見ゆるに至り，現われ，…として現わる), RV. &c. &c.: Caus. -darśayati, to cause to see, show, teach (見えしめ，示し，教う), MBh.

(pratī-d˚ を参照せよ) looking at, viewing (見ること), ŚāṅkhŚr.

id. (同上), R.

sight, look, appearance (見え，相), MBh.

See 662 頁第一欄。

See 662 頁第一欄。

beheld, visible, conspicuous, famous, celebrated (見られ，目立ち，名高き), BhP. (= pra-khyāta, Sch.)

See 662 頁第一欄。

(aor. -adudruvat のみ), to run towards (acc. を伴いて，…に向かいて走る), Bhaṭṭ.

(√druh) one who seeks to injure in return (返しに害せんとする者) (a-p˚), BhP.

P. Ā. -dadhāti, -dhatte (Veda の inf. práti-dhātave), to put on or in or near or back, return, restore (loc. また dat. を伴いて，著け，入れ，近くに置き，また戻す), RV.; AV.; Br.; to adjust (an arrow), aim (〔矢を〕番え，狙う), ib.; to put to the lips (for drinking) (〔飲まんとて〕唇に当つ), RV. iv, 27, 5; to put down (the feet), step out (〔足を〕下ろし，踏み出だす), Br.; to offer, present (献ず), AitBr.; to use, employ (用う), Śatr.; to restrain (抑う), BhP.; (Ā.) to commence, begin, approach (始め，近づく), RV.; AV.

putting to the lips, a draught (唇に当つること，一飲み), RV.

(ifc. にて) putting to or on (…に著くること) Gobh.

・adopting precautions (用心を為すこと), Kull.

a cross-piece on the pole of a carriage (車の轅の横木), RV.; VS.

put on or in &c. (著けられ，入れらるるなど)

an arrow fitted to the bow-string (弦に番えられたる矢), RV.; AV.

= ˚hitāyin, Kauś.

one who has adjusted the arrow (矢を番えたる者), ŚBr.

adjusting an arrow (矢を番うること), Kāṭh.

P. Ā. -dhāvati, ˚te, to run back (走り帰る), AV.; to rush upon (acc. を伴いて，…に突き進み), attack (攻む), MBh.; R.

rushing upon, onset, attack (突き進み，襲い), MBh. (v.l. -bādhana).

(pf. -didhima のみ), to expect, hope (待ち，望む), RV.

See 662 頁第一欄。

P. Ā. -dhārayati, ˚te, to keep back, stop, check (留め，止む), ŚBr.; to keep erect, support (立て保ち，支う), AitBr.

one who keeps back or stops (留め，止むる者), VS.

(pf. -dadharṣa および Veda の inf. -dhṛ́ṣe のみ), to be bold against, brave, defy (…に対し大胆にあり，抗う), RV.; Kāṭh. (a-pratidhṛṣṭa および ˚dhṛṣya を参照せよ).

(√dhyai) thought upon, meditated (思い巡らさるる), MBh. (v.l. pra-dhyāta).

(√2. dhvan) echo, reverberated sound (谺), Hcar.

(n., L.) id. (同上), Hit.

sounding, resounding (鳴り響く).

sounding, resounding (鳴り響く).

(√dhvaṃs) sunk, hanging down (沈み，垂れ下がれる), MBh.

P. -nadati, to sound back, answer with a cry or shout (鳴り返し，叫びて答う), MBh.; R. &c.: Caus. -nādayati, to cause to resound, make resonant, fill with cries (鳴り響かしめ，叫びに満たす), ib.

echo, reverberation (谺), Kād.

(Caus. より) filled with sounds, resonant, echoing or echoed (音に満ち，鳴り響き，谺する), Hariv.; R.

= ˚nāda, Kir.

P. -nandati, to greet cheerfully, salute (also in return), bid welcome or farewell, address kindly, favour, befriend (喜びて迎え，〔返しにも〕挨拶し，優しく語りかけ，恵む), AV. &c. &c.; to receive joyfully or thankfully, to accept willingly (喜び，また感謝して受け，快く容る) (na を伴いて「斥け，拒む」), Mn.; MBh. &c.: Caus. -nandayati, to gladden, delight, gratify (喜ばす), MBh.; Kām.

N. of a poet (或る詩人の名), Cat.

greeting, salutation, friendly acceptance (挨拶，親しき受け容れ), AV.

・thanksgiving (感謝), MW.

saluted or accepted kindly or cheerfully (優しく，また喜びて挨拶され，受けらるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

(pf. -nānāma のみ), to bow or incline towards (acc. を伴いて，…に向かいて屈む), RV.

P. Ā. -nardati, ˚te, to roar or cry against or after (food), greet or hail with cries (〔食を求めて〕吼え，また叫びをもて迎う), MBh.; Hariv.

(√nah), karṇa-pr˚ を見よ。また 1. pratī の下の pratī-nāha，673 頁を参照せよ。

P. -sṛjati, to drive towards, give up to (dat. を伴いて，…に向けて駆り，明け渡す), ŚBr.

giving back, abandonment (返し，捨つること), Lalit. (w.r. niḥsaṅga).

to be given up or abandoned (捨てらるべき), L.

driven away (追い払わるる), Divyāv.

P. -kṣipati, to put down or deposit again (再び置き，預く), MBh.

P. -gadati, to speak to, address (語りかく), KātyŚr.; to recite or repeat singly (一つ一つ誦す), TBr., Sch.

Ā. -gṛhṇīte, to take up (liquids), ladle out (〔液を〕汲み上ぐ), ŚBr.

to be ladled out (汲み上げらるべき), ĀpŚr. (˚nirgr˚ を参照せよ).

P. -dadhāti, to put in the place of another, substitute (他の代わりに置き，代わらしむ), ŚrS.; Śaṃk.; to order, command (命ず), MBh.; to slight, disregard (蔑み，顧みず), MW.

to be substituted (代わらしめらるべき), Nyāyam., Sch.

to be caused to be substituted (代わらしめしめらるべき), ib.

substitution (代わり)

・a substitute, representative, proxy, surety (代わりの者，代理，保証人), ŚrS.; Mn.; MBh. &c.

・a resemblance of a real form, an image, likeness, statue, picture (真の形の似姿，像，絵), Kāv.

・(ifc. にて) an image of i.e. similar, like (…の像，すなわち似たる), Kāvyād. (˚dhī-√ kṛ は「〔acc.〕を〔複合語〕の代わりに置く」 MBh.; Ragh.)

to be substituted (代わらしめらるべき), Nyāyam.

P. -nindati, to abuse, blame, censure (謗り，責む), MBh.

(√pat) falling down, alighting (落ち，降り立つこと), MBh.

(√yam) fixed or adopted for each single case, particular or different for each case (一つ一つの場合のために定められ，場合ごとに異なる), Kap.; Śaṃk.

a strict rule as to applying an example to particular persons or things only (例をただ或る人また物にのみ適用すべしとの厳しき則), Kap.

P. -asyati, to throw back (投げ返す), ĀpŚr.

(√grah) to be taken up with a ladle (杓にて汲み上げらるべき), ĀpŚr. (prati-nigr˚ を参照せよ).

(√ji) appropriated, turned to one's own advantage (己が物とせられ，己が益に転ぜらるる), MBh.

(Pass. -diśyate のみ), to point or refer back (指し返す), Kāś. on Pāṇ. i, 2, 53.

referred to again (再び指さるる), KātyŚr., Sch.

a reference back to (gen. を伴いて，…への指し返し), renewed mention (再びの言及), Śaṃk.

pointing or referring back (ifc. にて，指し返す), KātyŚr., Sch.

referred to or mentioned again (再び指され，述べらるる), Sāh.

Caus. -yātayati, to give back, return (返す), MBh.

giving back, returning (返すこと), Pāṇ. ii, 3, 11, Sch.

・rewarding, retaliation (報い，仕返し), L.

P. -yāti, to come forth again (再び出で来たる), MBh.; MārkP.

P. -vapati, to distribute in return (返しに配る), TS.; TBr.; Kauś.

(√1. vṛ) keeping off, warding off (防ぎ，退くること), BhP.

(√4. vas) a kind of garment (一種の衣), Buddh.

(√viś) quite prepossessed with (loc. を伴いて，全く…に心を奪わるる), R.

・obstinate, obdurate (強情なる)

an obstinate fool (強情なる愚者), Bhartṛ.

obstinacy, obdurateness (強情), Baudh.

Ā. -vartate (P. 2. pl. fut. -vartsyatha, MBh.), to turn back or round, return (向き返り，帰る), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to turn away from (abl. を伴いて，…より背き), escape, run away, take flight (逃る), MBh.; to cease, be allayed or abated (止み，和らぐ), BhP. : Caus. -vartayati, to cause to go back, turn back, avert (帰らしめ，退け，逸らす), R.; BhP.

returning, coming back (帰ること) (punaḥ-pr˚ を見よ).

(Caus. より) caused to return, led back (帰らしめられ，導き返さるる), R.

turned back or from (abl. を伴いて，向き返り，また…より退きたる), come back, return (帰りたる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

coming back, return (帰り), ĀpŚr., Sch.

(√krī) retaliation, retribution (仕返し，報い), L.

P. -punāti, to cleanse or winnow again, purify (再び清め，また簸り，浄む), KātyŚr.; Kauś.; Suśr.

cleansed, winnowed (清められ，簸らるる), Suśr.

P. -tarati, to accomplish (成し遂ぐ), Divyāv.

(2.の pf. -jaghántha のみ), to aim a blow at (acc. を伴いて，…に打撃を狙う), RV. i, 52, 15.

hit, slain, killed (打たれ，殺さるる), MBh.

P. -nayati, to lead towards or back (…に向けて，また帰りて導く), AV. &c. &c.; to put into, mix (入れ，混ず), Kauś.

See 662 頁第一欄。

P. -nauti, to commend, approve (讃え，是認す), Pat.

P. Ā. -nudati, ˚te, to thrust back, repulse, ward off (押し戻し，退く), RV.; VS.; TS.; Br.

thrusting back, repulse (押し戻し，退け), TāṇḍBr. (á-pr˚ を参照せよ).

P. -nṛtyati, to dance before (in token of contempt), mock in turn by dancing before (acc. を伴いて，〔蔑みの徴として〕…の前に舞い，返しに舞いて嘲る), MBh. : Intens. -narnṛtīti, to dance before (in token of love), delight or gladden by dancing before (acc. を伴いて，〔愛の徴として〕…の前に舞い，舞いて喜ばす), Pat.

(ind.p. -nyasya のみ), to place apart or lay down separately (for different persons), deposit (〔異なる人らのために〕別々に置き，預く), R. (v.l. pra-vi-n˚).

See 662 頁第一欄。

P. -gacchati, to come back, return (帰る), Kāṭh.

N. of a prince (或る王の名), L. (おそらくは pratīpa の誤写。これを見よ)