Monier梵英和辞典

(Pāṇ. viii, 4, 17) P. Ā. -dadhāti, -dhatte, to place in front, cause to precede (前に置き，先立たしむ), MBh.; to put down, deposit (置く), ib.; to place in, bring into (loc. を伴いて，…に置き入る), ib.; to set (a gem) in (loc. を伴いて，〔宝玉を〕嵌む), Hit.; to put on, apply (著け，用う), Suśr.; to touch (触る), MBh.; to turn or direct (the eyes or thoughts) upon (loc. を伴いて，〔眼また思いを〕…に向く), MBh.; Hariv. &c. (manas と inf. とを伴いて「…せんと決意す」, Bhaṭṭ.; manas を補いて「専ら心を用い，思い巡らし，考う」, MBh.; ātmā praṇidhīyatām は「思うべし」, ib.); to send out or employ (a spy or emissary), to spy (〔間者また使者を〕遣り，用い，探る), MBh.; R.; to find out or ascertain anything (acc.) to be (acc.) (凡そ物が…なるを見定む), MBh.

to be turned upon (loc. を伴いて，…に向けらるべき), Car.

laying on, fixing, applying (置き，据え，用うること) (また pl. にて), Car.; Suśr.

・access, entrance (入り口), L.

・exertion, endeavour (努め), SaddhP.

・respectful conduct, attention paid to (loc. を伴いて，恭しき振る舞い，…に払わるる心配り), MBh.

・profound religious meditation, abstract contemplation of (ifc. にて，深き宗教の瞑想，…の観想), Ragh.; Kathās.; Vedāntas.

・vehement desire (激しき願い), Lalit.

・vow (誓願), ib.

・prayer (祈り) (三種あり), Dharmas. 112.

employing, sending out (spies) (〔間者を〕用い，遣る), Prasannar.

watching, observing, spying (窺い，探ること), MBh.

・sending out (spies or emissaries) (〔間者また使者を〕遣ること), R.

・a spy, secret agent, emissary (間者，密使), Mn.; MBh. &c. (˚dhī-√ bhū は「間者となる」, Pañcat.)

・an attendant, follower (従者), L.

・care, attention (心配り), L.

・asking, solicitation, request (請い，願い), SaddhP.

・prayer (祈り), Divyāv.

・N. of a son of Bṛhad-ratha (Bṛhadratha の或る子の名), MBh.

to be applied or injected (as a clyster) (〔浣腸として〕用いられ，注がるべき), Suśr.

・to be sent out (as a spy) (〔間者として〕遣らるべき), MBh.

employing, sending out (of emissaries) (〔使者を〕用い，遣ること), MW.

laid on, imposed, applied (置かれ，課せられ，用いらるる), Suśr.

・put down, deposited (置かるる), Bālar.; BhP.

・outstretched, stretched forth (差し伸べらるる), Megh.; Sāh.

・directed towards, fixed upon (loc. を伴いて，…に向けられ，据えらるる), Hariv.; Bhartṛ.; BhP.

・delivered, committed, entrusted to (dat. を伴いて，…に委ねらるる), Bālar.

・contained in (ifc. にて，…に含まるる), BhP.

・sent out (as a spy) (〔間者として〕遣らるる), MBh.

・found out, discovered (見出ださるる), ib.

・ascertained or stated (見定められ，述べらるる), Mn. vii, 54

・one who has his thoughts concentrated on one point, intent upon (loc. を伴いて，その思いを一点に凝らし，…に専らなる者), R.; Bhaṭṭ.

・obtained, acquired (得らるる), W.

・prudent, cautious, wary (慎み深き), ib.

・resolved, determined (決したる), ib.

・agreed to or admitted (許され，認めらるる), ib.

having the mind fixed upon (loc. また ifc. にて，心を…に据えたる)

having the mind fixed upon (loc. また ifc. にて，心を…に据えたる)

having the eyes directed towards or fixed upon (ifc. にて，眼を…に向け据えたる), Hariv.

(pf. -dadhyau のみ), to attend to (acc. を伴いて，…に心を用う), BhP.

(pr. p. -nadat のみ。cf. Pāṇ. viii, 4, 17), sounding deep or like thunder (深く，また雷の如く鳴る), W.

a deep sound (深き音), ib.

(√nind; ind.p. -ṇindya のみ; cf. Pāṇ. viii, 4, 33), to blame, censure, upbraid (謗り，責む), Bhaṭṭ.

censuring, upbraiding (謗り，責むること), Pāṇ.; ib., Sch.

（前項 pra-ṇindana に同じ）

(Pāṇ. viii, 4, 17) P. -patati (殊に ind.p. -patya), to throw one's self down before, bow respectfully to (acc. を，稀に dat. また loc. を伴いて，…の前に身を投げ，恭しく屈む), Mn.; MBh. &c.: Caus. -pātayati, to cause a person (acc.) to bow down or fall prostrate (人を屈ましめ，また平伏せしむ), Mālav.

throwing one's self down before, falling at a person's feet (…の前に身を投げ，人の足下に伏すこと), Amar.

bowed down in reverence, saluting (敬いて屈み，礼拝する), MBh.; R.

(ifc. にて f(ā). ) falling at a person's feet, prostration, humble submission to (gen. を伴いて，人の足下に伏すこと，平伏，謙りて従うこと), salutation, reverence, obeisance (礼拝，敬礼), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

resorting to a respectful salutation (恭しき礼拝に赴く), MBh.

preceded by prostration, with an obeisance (平伏を先立てて，礼拝をもて), MārkP.

having submission for a remedy, counteracted by submission (従うことを薬とする，従うことにて和らげらるる), Ragh.

‘taking pleasure in submission’, N. of a magical formula pronounced over weapons (「従うことを喜ぶ物」，武器の上に唱えらるる或る呪文の名), R.

falling at a person's feet, submissive, humble (人の足下に伏し，従い，謙る), MBh.

(Pāṇ. viii, 4, 17) P. -hanti, to slay, kill, destroy, extirpate (殺し，滅ぼし，根絶やす), MBh.; Kāv. (acc. また gen. を伴いて。cf. Pāṇ. ii, 3, 56, Sch.); to bend down lower (the hand) (〔手を〕より低く屈む), VPrāt.; to pronounce lower (than Anudātta) (〔Anudātta よりも〕低く発音す), ib.

= dviṣṭa, prati-skhalita, または baddha, L.

See pra-ṇi-√ dhā

(√nī) P. Ā. -ṇayati, ˚te to lead forwards, conduct, advance, promote, further (前へ導き，進め，助く), RV. &c. &c.; to bring or lead to, convey (齎し，運ぶ) (殊に祭の火また水また Soma を祭壇のその処へ), ib.; to offer, present (献ずる), Bhaṭṭ.; to produce, perform, execute, finish (生じ，行ない，成し遂ぐ), Up.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to do away with, remove, dispel (取り除き，払う), MBh.; to manifest affection, love, desire (情，愛，望みを顕わす), MBh.; to show, represent (a drama) (〔劇を〕示し，演ず), Bālar.; Prasannar.; to inflict (as punishment) (〔罰として〕科す), Mn.; MBh. &c.; to apply (as a clyster) (〔浣腸として〕用う), Car.; to establish, fix, institute, promulgate, teach (立て，定め，宣し，教う), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to write, compose (書き，作る), Sarvad.; (Ā.) to draw in (the breath) (〔息を〕吸い入る), ŚBr. : Desid. -ninīṣati (!), to wish to lead or conduct (導かんことを欲す), RV.

a leader (導く者), Pāṇ. iii, 1, 142 (jyotiṣām, Nir. ii, 14)

・guidance, conduct (導き), MBh.

・manifestation, display (顕わし，示し), Mṛcch.

・setting forth (an argument) (〔論を〕述ぶること), Jātakam.

・affection, confidence in (loc. を伴いて，情，…への信), love, attachment, friendship, favour (愛，執着，友情，恵み) (ibc. にて。˚yāt ind., ˚yena ind. および ˚yôpêtam ind. は「うち解けて，情深く，隔てなく」), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・desire, longing for (loc. を伴いて，…への望み; anyathā は「他の物への」), ib.

・an entreaty, request, solicitation (願い，請い), R.; Vikr.

・reverence, obeisance (敬い，礼拝), L.

・final beatitude (究極の至福), L.

, confidentially, affectionately, openly, frankly (うち解けて，情深く，隔てなく)

, confidentially, affectionately, openly, frankly (うち解けて，情深く，隔てなく)

, confidentially, affectionately, openly, frankly (うち解けて，情深く，隔てなく)

a quarrel of lovers, mere wanton quarrelsomeness (恋人らの諍い，戯れの言い争い), Megh.; Kād.; Pañcat.

angry through love, feigning anger (愛ゆえに怒れる，怒れる振りをする), Megh.

the (feigned) anger of a coquette towards her lover (媚びる女がその恋人に向くる〔偽りの〕怒り), MW.

soft through affection (情ゆえに柔らかき), R.

excess of aff˚, extraordinary attachment (情の甚だしさ，並外れたる執着), Kathās.

breach of confidence, faithlessness (信の破れ，不実), Vikr.; Pur.

sweet through affection (情ゆえに甘き), Bhartṛ.

full of confidence (信に満てる), Jātakam.

‘love-pride’, the jealousy of l˚ (「愛の誇り」，愛の妬み), W.

a declaration of l˚ or affection (愛また情の告白), Megh.

possessing candour, unceremonious, frank, open, confident (率直にして，隔てなく，うち解けたる), Kālid.

・attached or devoted to, loving (loc. また ifc. にて，…に執し，愛する), ib.

・desirous of, longing for (loc. を伴いて，…を望む), Śiś.

・(ifc. にて) familiar with, used to (…に馴れたる), Bālar.

= -vihati, A.

averse from love or friendship (愛また友情に背を向くる), Megh.

refusal of a request, non-compliance (願いの拒み，聞き入れざること), W.

exciting love, affectionate (愛を起こさしむる，情深き), Mālatīm.

an offence against (mutual) affection or confidence (〔相互の〕情また信に背く過ち), Amar.

taking with c˚ or without shyness (うち解けて，また臆せず取る), MW.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

to attach closely (深く結び付く), Vcar.

to become attached or affectionate (執し，情深くなる), Suśr.

expectant through love (愛ゆえに待ち望む), Mālav.

possessing candour, frank, open (率直にして，隔てなき), MārkP.

bringing forwards, conducting, conveying, fetching (前へ齎し，導き，運ぶこと), ŚrS.; MBh. &c.

・means or vessel for bringing or fetching (齎す手立てまた器) (agni- を参照せよ)

・showing, betraying (示し，顕わすこと) (śraddhā- を参照せよ)

・(daṇḍasya また daṇḍa を伴いて) applying (the rod), infliction of (punishment) (〔杖を〕用い，〔罰を〕科すること), Mn.; Yājñ.

・establishing, founding (of a school) (〔学派の〕立て，創め), BhP.

・execution, performance, practice (行ない，実践), MBh.; Kāv.

・bringing forward, adducing (持ち出だし，引くこと), L.

・composing, writing (作り，書くこと), L.

・satisfying, satiating (満たすこと), R.

used in bringing or fetching (齎すに用いらるる) (聖なる火を運ぶに用いらるる木の如し), ŚrS.

having affection for (gen. を伴いて，…への情を有つ), attached to, beloved, dear, intimate, familiar (執し，愛せられ，親しき), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・feeling attracted towards, longing for, desirous of (instr. また ifc. にて，…に惹かれ，望む), affectionate, loving, kind (情深く，優しき), ib.

・(ifc. にて) clinging to, dwelling or being in (…に取り付き，宿る)

・turned towards, aiming at (…に向けられ，目指す)

・combined or provided with (…と合わされ，備えらるる), Kāv.

a friend, favourite (友，寵ある者), Kum. v, 11

・a husband, lover (夫，恋人)

a beloved female, wife (愛せらるる女，妻), Kālid.; Bhartṛ.; Kathās. &c.

・a worshipper, devotee (礼拝する者), Kum. iii, 66

・a suppliant, suitor (願う者), Vikr.

the business or affair of a lover or friend (恋人また友の事), Vikr. iv, 31

a friend or lover (友また恋人) (また総称として), Kālid.

attachment or devotion to, desire or longing for (gen.・loc. また ifc. にて，…への執着，望み), Kāv.

being attached to, being in (ifc. にて，…に執し，…にある), Bālar. i, 49

N. of a poem (或る詩の名).

a leader, chief or commander (of an army) (導く者，長，〔軍の〕将), MBh.

(L. にてのみ) dear, beloved, fit, worthy (愛せられ，適い，値する)

・blameless, desireless (咎なく，望みなき)

・disapproved, rejected (是認せられず，斥けらるる).

(Desid. より) forming the entrance or beginning (as a day) (〔日として〕入り口また初めを成す), TāṇḍBr.

a leader or guide (導く者), TBr.

guidance, furtherance, devotion (?) (導き，助け，献身〔?〕), RV. iii, 38, 2.

led forwards, advanced, brought, offered, conveyed (前へ導かれ，齎され，献ぜられ，運ばるる) (殊に火また水また Soma として祭壇へ), RV. &c. &c.

・brought into, reduced to (…に至らしめらるる) (例えば tamas は「盲へ」, RV.; -vaśam は「従うことへ」, BhP.)

・directed towards (loc. を伴いて，…に向けらるる), Sāh.

・hurled, cast, shot (放たるる), MBh.

・led towards i.e. delivered, given (as a son; 他の説は「捨てらるる」) (導かれ，すなわち渡され，与えらるる〔子として〕), MBh. i, 4672

・performed, executed, finished, made, done, prepared (行なわれ，成し遂げられ，調えらるる), Up.; MBh. &c.

・inflicted, sentenced, awarded (科せられ，宣せらるる), Mn.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・established, instituted, taught, said, written (立てられ，教えられ，述べられ，書かるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・(-tva n., Sarvad.) wished, desired (望まるる) (manaḥ- を参照せよ)

・good (as food) (〔食として〕善き), Divyāv.

・entered, approached (入り，近づきたる), L.

(agni を補いて) fire consecrated by prayers or mystical formulas (祈りまた秘なる呪文にて浄めらるる火), W.

a partic. vessel used at sacrifices, a sort of cup (祭にて用いらるる或る器，一種の杯), L.

・N. of a river (或る河の名), L.

・pl. (āpas を補いて) water fetched on the morning of a festival for sacrificial uses, holy water (祭の朝に祭の用のために汲まるる水，聖水), ŚBr.; ŚrS. &c.

anything cooked or dressed (such as a condiment) (凡そ煮られ，また調えられたる物〔薬味の如き〕), A.

, Sarvad.

begging for dainties (美味を乞うこと), L.

= praṇītānāṃ praṇayana-kāle, ŚāṅkhŚr.

the vessel for the holy water (聖水のための器), ŚāṅkhGṛ.

the vessel in which holy water is fetched (聖水を汲む器), ŚBr.; GṛŚrS.

conduct, leading, guidance (導き), RV.; AV.

・leading away (導き去ること), AV.

・favour (恵み), MW.

to be led on (導かるべき) Pāṇ. iii, 1, 123.

to be led or guided (導かるべき), MBh.

・to be accomplished or executed or used or applied (成し遂げられ，用いらるべき), ib.

a leader, guide (導く者), RV. &c. &c. (Veda にては gen. また acc. を伴い，古典期にては gen. また ifc. にて)

a charioteer (御者), Bcar.

・a maker, creator (作る者，創造者), MBh.; Hariv.

・an author, promulgator of a doctrine (著者，教説を宣ぶる者), MBh.; Pur.

・a performer or one who plays a musical instrument (楽器を奏する者), L.

・one who applies (a clyster) (〔浣腸を〕用うる者), Car.

containing the notion of leading (導くという意を含む), AitBr.

See vāyú-praṇetra.

(Intens. より) leading or guiding constantly or repeatedly (絶えず，また幾度も導く), RV.

to be guided or led, docile, obedient (導かるべき，従順なる), MBh.; Hariv.; Śaṃk.

・to be (or being) used or applied (用いらるべき，また用いらるる), Bālar.; Car.

・to be executed or accomplished (成し遂げらるべき), MBh.

・to be fixed or settled (定めらるべき), ib.

(√nu) P. Ā. -navati, ˚te, to roar, bellow, sound, reverberate (吼え，鳴り響く), RV.; AV.; P. -ṇauti, to make a humming or droning sound (唸る音を発す); (殊に) to utter the syllable om (om の音節を唱う), Br.; ChUp.; ŚrS.

(ifc. にて f(ā). ) the mystical or sacred syllable om (秘なる，また聖なる音節 om), VS.; TS.; ŚBr.; Mn. (ifc. にてまた -ka) &c. (-tva n., RāmatUp.)

a kind of small drum or tabor (一種の小さき鼓) = (またおそらくはその誤写) paṇava, L.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

, RāmatUp.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

praised, celebrated, lauded (讃えらるる), BhP.

(√nud) P. -ṇudati, ˚te (inf. -nódam, RV.), to push on, propel, set in motion, drive or scare away (押し進め，動かし，追い払う), RV. &c. &c.: Caus. -ṇodayati to push or thrust away (押しやる), KaṭhUp.; to move, excite (動かし，昂ぶらす), Pañcat.; to press a person to do anything (二の acc. を伴いて，人に凡そ事を為すを迫る), Var.

pushed away, repelled, set in motion (押しやられ，斥けられ，動かさるる), AV.

(ifc. にて) = next (次項に同じ), MBh.; Suśr.

・who or what enjoins or commands (命ずる者また物), W.

(ifc. にて) driving or scaring or forcing away (追い払い，退くる), Hariv.

beaten, struck (打たるる), MBh. (Nīlak.)

= ˚ṇutta, MBh.; R.; Śiś.

・sent, dispatched (遣らるる), MW.

・shaken, trembling (揺られ，震うる), ib.

to be propelled (押し進めらるべき), AitBr.

driving, guiding (horses &c.) (〔馬などを〕駆り，導くこと), W.

・directing, ordering (指図し，命ずること), ib.

(Caus. より) set in motion, agitated (動かされ，揺らるる), Pañcat.

・driven, guided (駆られ，導かるる)

・directed, ordered (指図せられ，命ぜらるる), W.

to be driven or turned away, to be moved (追い払われ，動かさるべき), MW.

(√2. as) beat down or depressed in front (前にて打ち下ろされ，また低められたる), TPrāt.

(√tak) rushing on (突き進む)

・steep, precipitous (険しき), TS.

gliding, creeping (滑り，這いて), AV.

・(他の説によれば pra-taṅka「隠れ処」の acc.).

(pf. Ā. -tatakṣire のみ), to build, make, produce (建て，作る), RV.

a high bank (高き岸), Ml.

P. -tāḍayati, to strike down, knock down (打ち倒す), MBh.; Pañcat.

See pra-√ tan.

a great-grandfather (曾祖父), AV.

(prathad-v˚，また pra-tata-v˚ の代わり) increasing wealth (財を増す), RV. viii, 13, 27 (= prâpta-vasu, Nir.; = vistīrṇa-dhana, Sāy.)

P. Ā. -tanoti, -tanute, to spread (intr.) or extend over, cover, fill (広がり，覆い，満たす), AV. &c. &c.; to spread (trans.), disperse, diffuse, continue, propagate (広げ，散らし，続け，殖やす), VS. &c. &c.; to show, display, reveal (示し，顕わす), Śiś.; to undertake, begin, perform, execute, effect, cause, do, make (企て，始め，行ない，成す) (また二の acc. を伴いて), MBh.; Kāv.; Rājat. : Pass. -tāyate, to spread or extend from, proceed from (abl. を伴いて，…より広がり，出づ), ChUp.; -tanyate, to be continued or extended or particularized (続けられ，広げられ，細かに述べらる), Sarvad.

spread over, diffused, covered, filled (広がり，覆われ，満たさるる), RV.; R.; Suśr.

continuously, unintermittingly (絶え間なく), MW.

spreading, extension (広がり), L.

・(また ī) a creeping plant (這う草), L.

a shoot, tendril (芽，蔓), AV. &c. &c.

・a plant with tendrils (蔓ある草), Mn.; Var.

・(転じて) branching out, ramification (枝分かれ), Kathās.; Suśr.

・N. of a section of a wk. whose name ends in kalpa-latā (その名が kalpa-latā にて終わる或る書の一節の名), Cat.

・diffuseness, prolixity (冗長), Sarvad.

・a kind of disease, tetanus, epilepsy (一種の病，破傷風，癲癇), L.

・N. of a man (pl., his descendants) (或る人の名。pl. にてその裔ら) g. upakâdi

N. of a plant (或る草の名) (= go-jihvā), L.

（前項 pra-tānā に同じ）

having shoots or tendrils (芽また蔓を有つ), Suśr.

・ramified (枝分かれせる), ib.

treated diffusely or in a prolix manner (冗長に扱わるる), Sarvad.

having shoots or tendrils (芽また蔓を有つ), L.

・spreading, extending (広がる), W.

a spreading creeper, climbing plant (広がる蔓草), L.

(1. pra より) ancient, old (古き), Pāṇ. v, 4, 30, Vārtt. 7, Pat. (pra-tna を参照せよ).

very thin or fine, delicate, minute, slender, small, insignificant (甚だ細く，微かに，僅かなる), Kāv.; Suśr. (また -ka; -kam ind.)

to render thin, emaciate, diminish, weaken (細くし，痩せしめ，減じ，弱む), MBh.; Jātakam.

P. -tapati, to give forth heat, burn, glow, shine (lit. and fig.) (〔字義にても転義にても〕熱を放ち，燃え，輝く), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to feel pain, suffer (苦しむ), R.; to warm, heat, shine upon (温め，熱し，照らす), ŚBr. &c. &c.; to roast, bake (焼く), R.; Suśr.; to kindle, light, illumine (点し，照らす), RV.; to pain with heat, torment, harass (熱にて苦しめ，悩ます), MBh.; Kāv. : Pass. -tapyate, to suffer pain (苦しむ), BhP. : Caus. -tāpayati (fut. -tāpitā, MBh. viii, 1971), to make warm, heat (温め，熱す), GṛŚrS.; MBh. &c.; to set on fire, irradiate, illuminate (火を点け，照らす), R.; to destroy or pain with heat, torment, harass (熱にて滅ぼし，また苦しめ，悩ます), MBh.; R. &c.

the heat of the sun (日の熱)

a parasol (日傘), BhP.

burning, glowing, shining (lit. and fig.) (〔字義にても転義にても〕燃え，輝く), feeling pain, doing penance (苦しみ，苦行を為す), MBh.

the sun (日), MW. (cf. MBh. iv, 42)

・an ascetic (苦行者), R.

warming, heating (温め，熱すること), KātyŚr.; MBh.; Suśr.

おそらくは to put near the fire, make warm (火の近くに置き，温む) (ind.p. -kṛtya，また -kṛtvā) g. sâkṣād-ādi.

hot, glowing, shining (熱く，輝ける), MBh.

・subjected to great heat, annealed (大なる熱に曝され，焼き鈍さるる), BhavP.

・pained (esp. by heat), tortured, harassed (〔殊に熱にて〕苦しめられ，悩まさるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

おそらくは annealed gold (焼き鈍したる金), R.

one who burns or singes (燃やし，焦がす者), Śaṃk.

glowing heat, heat, warmth (燃ゆる熱，温もり), Kāv.; Var.; Suśr.

・splendour, brilliancy, glory, majesty, dignity, power, strength, energy (輝き，栄光，威厳，力), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・Calotropis Gigantea (= arka), L.

・N. of a man (或る人の名), MBh.; Rājat.

N. of a king (或る王の名), Kathās.

・N. of a Jaina author (或る Jaina の著者の名), Sarvad.

N. of a prince (或る王の名)

N. of a prince (或る王の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of a man (或る人の名), Rājat.

N. of a town (或る町の名), ib.

N. of sev. works (数の書の名).

N. of a prince (或る王の名), Vet.

N. of a king (或る王の名), Dharmaś.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of a king of the Kākatīyas (Kākatīya らの或る王の名) (他の説によれば Vijayanagara また Ekaśilā の王。数の書が彼に帰せらるれど，実は異なる著者らの作なり), Cat.

N. of a drama (或る戯曲の名)

N. of wk. by Vidyā-nātha on rhetoric (Vidyānātha の修辞に関する或る書の名) (そこにては王 Pratāparudra が讃えらる)

（前項 pratāpa-rudra-yaśo-bhūṣaṇa に同じ）

full of splendour, majestic, glorious, powerful (輝きに満ち，威あり，力ある), MBh.; R. &c.

N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), Śivag.

・of an attendant of Skanda (Skanda の或る従者の名), MBh.

・N. of a Tathāgata (或る Tathāgata の名), Sukh. i

N. of a Nāṭaka by Gaṅgā-dhara (Gaṅgādhara の或る Nāṭaka の名).

(楽にて) N. of a Rāga (或る Rāga の名)

N. of a king (或る王の名) (= śilâditya), Rājat.

(楽にて) a kind of measure (一種の拍子)

N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.

N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.

N. of sev. princes (数の王の名) (-tā f.), Rājat.

N. of wk. (或る書の名) (おそらくは = ˚pa-rudrīya)

N. of the sun (日の名), Hcar.

making hot, paining, tormenting (熱くし，苦しめ，悩ます), MBh.; R.; Suśr.

N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), Śivag.

・a partic. hell (或る地獄), BhP.

warming, heating, burning, paining, distressing (温め，熱し，苦しめ，悩ますこと), MBh.; Suśr.

Calotropis Gigantea Alba, Bhpr.

burning, scorching, paining (ifc. にて，燃やし，焦がし，苦しむる)

・glowing, shining, splendid, majestic, powerful (輝き，威あり，力ある), MBh.; Hariv.; Rājat.

P. -tāmyati, to become exhausted or breathless, faint away, lose self-consciousness, perish (疲れ果て，息絶え，気を失い，滅ぶ), AitBr.; MBh.; Suśr.

a partic. form of asthma (或る形の喘息), Suśr.

(nom. ˚tān), Pāṇ. vi, 4, 15; viii, 2, 64, Kāś. (また ind.; cf. g. svar-ādi).

= ˚tamaka, Car.

(1. prá より) especially, particularly (殊に), ŚBr.; AitBr.

further, more particularly, in future (さらに，より殊に，後に).

（前項 pra-taram に同じ）

˚raṇa &c. See pra-√ tṝ.

P. -tarkayati; to form a clear view or notion of (acc. を伴いて，…の明らかなる見を成し), to gather, conclude (推し量り，結論す), MBh.; Suśr.; to regard as, take for (二の acc. を伴いて，…と看做す), Bhaṭṭ.

conclusion, supposition, conjecture (結論，推量), MBh.; Śak.

judging, reasoning, discussion, logic (判じ，論ずること，論理), L.

See a-pratarkya.

See under pra-√ tṛd.

the open hand with the fingers extended (指を伸べたる掌), L.

one of the divisions of the lower regions (下界の区分の一), L. (pātāla を参照せよ).

mighty, powerful, active (力あり，働く) (Marut らにつきて言わる), RV.

excessively red, very red (甚だ赤き), Śak.

˚raka &c. See under pra-√ tṝ.

(語根およびその派生の名詞また他の名詞への接頭辞として。時に pratī; 2. については 664 頁を見よ) towards, near to (…に向かいて，…の近くに)

・against, in opposition to (…に対し，逆らいて)

・back, again, in return (返しに，再び)

・down upon, upon, on (…の上に)

・名詞の前にては似ること，また比較をも表わす (prati-candra を参照せよ)

・また種々の Avyayībhāva を作る (prati-kṣaṇam, prati-graham, praty-agni などを参照せよ。稀に ifc. にて。例えば sūpa-prati「少しの汁」, Pāṇ. ii, 1, 9)

・また前置詞として，概ね acc. を先立てて「…に向かいて，…に対し，…へ，…の方に」の意 (例えば śabdaṃ p˚ は「音の方に」, R.; agniṃ pr˚ は「火に対して」, Mn.; また ˚ty-agni ind., Pāṇ. vi, 2, 33, Sch.; ripuṃ pr˚ は「敵に対して」, Mn.; ātmānaṃ pr˚ は「己に対して」, Ratnāv.)

・opposite, before, in the presence of (…に向かい合い，…の前にて) (例えば rodasī pr˚ は「天と地との前にて」, RV.)

・in comparison, on a par with, in proportion to (比べて，…に等しく，…に応じて) (例えば indraṃ pr˚ は「Indra に比べて」, RV.; sahasrāṇi pr˚ は「千に等しく」, ib.; また abl. また -tas を伴いて。cf. Pāṇ. i, 4, 92; ii, 3, 11)

・in the vicinity of, near, beside, at, on (…の近く，傍らに) (例えば yūpaṃ pr˚ は「祭の柱の近くに」, AitBr.; gaṅgāṃ pr˚ は「Gaṅgā の畔に」, R.; etat pr˚ は「この点にて」, TS.; āyodhanaṃ pr˚ は「戦の野にて」, MBh.)

・at the time of, about, through, for (…の頃，…の間) (例えば phālgunaṃ pr˚ は「Phālguna の月の頃」, Mn.; ciraṃ pr˚ は「長きにわたり」, MBh.; bhṛśaṃ pr˚ は「しばしば」, Car.)

・また配分の意にて用いられ (cf. Pāṇ. i, 4, 90)「各々の…にて，…ごとに」を表わす (例えば yajñaṃ pr˚ は「祭ごとに」, Yājñ.; yajñaṃ yajñaṃ pr˚, TS.; varṣaṃ pr˚ は「年ごとに」, Pañcat.。この意にてしばしば複合語となる。上を見よ)

・in favour of, for (…のために) (Pāṇ. i, 4, 90; 例えば pāṇḍavān pr˚ は「Pāṇḍava らのために」, MBh.)

・on account of, with regard to, concerning (…のゆえに，…につきて) (Pāṇ.; ib.; 例えば sīmāṃ pr˚ は「境につきて」, Mn.; gautamaṃ pr˚ は「Gautama につきて」, R.)

・conformably or according to (…に従いて) (例えば māṃ pr˚ は「我に従いて」，すなわち「我が思うところにては」, Mālav.; cf. māṃ praty araṇyavat pratibhāti は「我には林の如く思わる」, Hit.; na bubhukṣitaṃ prati bhāti kiṃ cit は「飢えたる者には何物も心に留まらず」, Kāś. on Pāṇ. ii, 3, 2)

・as, for (…として) (「看做す」の意の動詞の後にて。cf. Vikr. iv, 69)

・また前置詞として abl. を伴いて「…の返しに，また代わりに」の意 (Pāṇ. i, 4, 92, Sch.)

・abl. また -tas を伴う用は上を見よ

・abl. また gen.（?）を伴いて「…の頃」を表わす (ただ prati vastoḥ「夜明けに」のみ, RV.)

・前置詞として gen. を伴いて = …に関して, Hariv. 10967.

[cf. Zd. paiti; Gk. προτί, ποτί, πρός.]

, Pāṇ. vi, 2, 33, Sch.

語根に直ちに繋がらざる名詞との複合語にて。

おそらくは a critic, a critical work (批評する者，批評の書), Āryabh.

‘throat by throat’, singly, severally, one by one (「喉ごとに」，一つ一つ) (各々が数えらるるように), RPrāt.

id. (同上), Divyāv.

（前項 prati-kaṇṭhukayā に同じ）

in every cup (杯ごとに), KātyŚr., Sch.

equally hard, of the same hardness as (ifc. にて，等しく硬き，…と同じ硬さの), Mṛcch.

at every moment, constantly, perpetually (刻ごとに，絶えず), Vcar.

counter-part (対を成す物) (a-pr˚ を参照せよ。また prati-√ kḷp をも見よ).

in each cosmic period (各々の劫にて), Nīlak.

おそらくは not obeying the whip (鞭に従わざる), Pāṇ. vi, 1, 152, Sch.

comparatively (i.e. beyond expectation) bad (比べて〔すなわち思いの外に〕悪しき), Suśr.

for every section or chapter (節また章ごとに), Baudh.

being according to wish or desire, desired, beloved (願いに適える，望まれ，愛せらるる), AV.

according to wish, at will (願いのままに), RV.; ŚrS.

contrary to desire, disagreeable (願いに背き，快からざる), ŚāṅkhBr.

a female rival (競う女), Śiś.

being according to wish or liking (願いに適える), AV.

‘counter-body’, an adversary (「対する身」，敵), Kir.

・a target, butt, mark (的), ib.

・an effigy, likeness, picture (像，似姿), L.

・a bow (弓), Gal.

an adversary at play (賭けにおける敵手), Daś.

an opposite post or peg (向かい合う杭), Pat.

a hostile elephant (敵の象), MBh.

in every fire-pit (火の穴ごとに), Hcat.

a moat, ditch (濠), L.

‘against the bank’ (「岸に逆らう」) (anu-kūla に対す。これを見よ), contrary, adverse, opposite, inverted, wrong, refractory, inimical, disagreeable, unpleasant (逆らい，背き，逆さまにして，従わず，敵し，快からざる), Mn.; MBh. &c.

contrarily, against, in inverted order (逆らいて，逆さまの順にて), AV. &c. &c.

inverted order, opposition (逆さまの順，逆らい)

・(ena は「逆さまの順にて」, BhP.; ˚leṣu sthitaḥ は「逆らいを為す」, Mn. ix, 275)

acting adversely, inimical (逆らいて行ない，敵する)

acting adversely, inimical (逆らいて行ない，敵する)

in contradiction to (…に背きて) (-to-√ vṛt は「…に背きてある」), MBh.

(Kāv. &c.)

(MW.) adverseness, opposition, hostility (逆らい，敵意)

・perverseness, contumacy (へそ曲がり，強情)

looking cross or awry, having an ungracious aspect (機嫌悪しく見え，愛想なき相を有つ), MW.

opposed by fate (運命に逆らわるる) (-tā f. は運命の敵意), Pañcat.

, hostility of fate (運命の敵意)

(a ship) taking an adverse course or (tongue) causing unpleasantness (逆らう道を取る〔船〕，また不快を生ぜしむる〔舌〕), ŚārṅgP. (v.l.)

speaking against, contradicting (逆らいて語り，言い返す), R.

refractory speech, contradiction (従わざる言葉，言い返し), Pañcat.

refractory, contumacious (従わず，強情なる), MBh.

being adverse to, disturbing, troubling (…に逆らい，乱し，悩ます), Kum.

= -vacana, MBh.

= -bhāṣin, ib.

(a ship) moving against the wind or stream, (a tongue) moving unpleasantly (風また流れに逆らいて動く〔船〕，不快に動く〔舌〕), ŚārṅgP. (-pravartin を参照せよ)

resisting, opposing (gen. を伴いて，抗い，逆らう), BhP.

causing an unpleasant effect (不快なる果を生ぜしむる), Tarkas.

sounding unpleasantly (不快に鳴る), Kum.

an offensive action, injurious conduct (障る行ない，害する振る舞い), Ragh.

contradiction (言い返し), Kathās.

Nom. P. ˚yati, to resist, oppose (抗い，逆らう), R.; Kād.

hostile, inimical (敵する), Mcar. (おそらくは prāt˚ の誤写).

g. aśvâdi.

for or in every quarter of the sky (空の方ごとに), Hcat.

for each action (行ないごとに), Kap. (また prati-√ kṛ の下をも見よ).

cruel in return, returning harshness (返しに惨く，厳しさを返す), MBh. (a-pratikr˚).

at every moment, continually (刻ごとに，絶えず), Kālid.; Rājat. &c.

N. of a descendant of Atri (Atri の或る裔の名) (RV. v, 46 の作者), Anukr.

・of a son of An-enas (Anenas の或る子の名), Hariv.

・of a son of Kṣatra-vṛddha (Kṣatravṛddha の或る子の名), VP.

・of a son of Śamin (Śamin の或る子の名), Hariv.

every night (夜ごとに), Śiś.

a guard (守り手), L.

place, stead (処，代わり)

instead of (gen. を伴いて，…の代わりに), Gṛhyās.

See pra-√ kṣip.

See pra-√ kṣip.

opposition king (対する王), Vcar.

a partic. wrong position of a child at birth (生まるる折の児の或る誤れる位置), Suśr.

g. aśvâdi.

= -kuñjara, MBh.; Hariv.

in every limb (肢ごとに) (ibc. にてのみ), Dhūrtas.

an opposite mountain (向かいの山), BhP.

against a cow (牛に向かいて), Mn. iv, 52.

in every house (家ごとに).

in every house (家ごとに).

in every village (村ごとに), Rājat.

near every v˚ (村ごとの近くに), Dharmaś.

a discus which is a match for any other (凡そ他の輪に敵う輪), MBh.

・a hostile army (敵の軍), Nīlak.

a mock moon, paraselene (幻月), R.

in every school or branch (学派また分派ごとに), L.

in every layer or pile (層また積みごとに), KātyŚr.

on every order or injunction (命ごとに), ĀśvŚr.

a reflected image (映れる像)

・any image, likeness, substitute (凡そ像，似姿，代わり), Hariv.; Rājat.

obliging, complaisant (情け深く，愛想よき), L.

= -cchanda, Kull.

versed in, familiar with (…に通ずる), Nalac.

reflection, likeness, image, shadow, phantom (映り，似姿，影), Hariv.; Śaṃk.

・the distorted image of a sick man (indicative of approaching death) (病める人の歪みたる影) (近づく死を示す), Car.

consisting of the dist˚ im˚ of a sick man (病める人の歪みたる影より成る), ib.

an image, phantom (像，幻), Naiṣ.

the shin-bone (脛骨), L.

an adversary (敵), AV.

adverse, hostile (逆らい，敵する), RV.

in every one (人ごとに), Śiś.

See prati-√ jan.

the uvula (口蓋垂), L.

（前項 prati-jihvā に同じ）

assuming any form according to impulse (促しに従いて凡そ形を取る), RV. iii, 60, 1.

recognition of the contrary (反対の物の認め), KauṣUp.

according to each Tantra or opinion (各々の Tantra また説に従いて), W.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

a doctrine adopted in various systems (but not in all) (種々の体系に採らるる〔されど一切にはあらざる〕教説), Nyāyas.; Car.

(√bhū を伴いて) to retire or shrink more and more (いよいよ退き，縮む), ŚBr.

at each tree (樹ごとに), Gīt.

(楽にて) a kind of measure (一種の拍子)

the key of a door (戸の鍵), L.

= prec. m. and f. (前項の m. および f. に同じ), L.

a modification of the nervous disease called Tūṇī (Tūṇī と呼ばるる神経の病の一変形), Suśr. (pra-tūṇī を参照せよ).

for three days at a time (一度に三日の間), Gaut.

refractory under the rod, disobedient, obstinate (杖の下にても従わず，強情なる), TāṇḍBr.

= -kuñjara, Kir.

against the army of elephants (象の軍に向かいて), ib.

day by day, daily, every day (日ごとに), Kāv.; Var.; Pañcat.

（前項 prati-dinam に同じ）

in every direction or quarter, all around (方ごとに，あまねく), GṛŚrS.; Megh. &c.

a messenger sent in return (返しに遣らるる使い), Rājat.; Kathās.

similar, like (似たる), TS.

in or for every eye (眼ごとに), BhP.

a counter example (反対の例), Nyāyas.

an irrelevant objection by adducing a c˚ ex˚ which ignores the opponent's example (相手の例を顧みざる反対の例を挙ぐる筋違いの異議), ib.

a corresponding deity (相応ずる神格), MuṇḍUp.

= -daivatam, KātyŚr.

= -diśam, Var.; Rājat.

in each body (身ごとに), Śaṃk.

for each deity (神格ごとに), ib.

in the evening, in the dark (夕べに，闇にて), RV.

an adversary, rival, foe (敵，競う者) (a-pratidv˚ にて), MBh.; R. &c.

opposition, hostility (逆らい，敵意), W.

Nom. P. ˚yati, to rival (競う), Divyāv.

= ˚dva m. (ifc. にて「…と競う」), MBh.; Kāv.

being an adv˚ (敵となれる), Śaṃk.

twelve in each case (それぞれにおいて十二の), Gaut.

at every gate or door (門ごとに).

at every gate or door (門ごとに).

= -kuñjara, Kir.

id. (同上), MBh.; Hariv.

in every part of the world (世の隅々にて), Hcar.

(ifc. にて) as intelligent as (…と等しく賢き), Pracaṇḍ.

a horse harnessed by the side of another (他の馬の傍らに繋がるる馬), VS., Sch. (a-pratidh˚ を参照せよ).

in every town (町ごとに), Hcar.

at every river (河ごとに), Bālar.

a great grandson, a son's grandson (曾孫), L. (praṇapāt を参照せよ).

one who returns a salutation (礼拝を返す者), ŚāṅkhŚr.

(ibc. にて), into the eye (眼の中へ), Mālatīm.

new, young, fresh (新しく，若き)

a newly opened China rose (新たに開きたる仏桑花), Megh.

= -kuñjara, MBh.

a branch vein (枝分かれの脈), L.

having corresponding names, related by name (相応ずる名を有ち，名にて繋がる), ŚBr.

by n˚, mentioning the n˚ (名にて，名を挙げて), Veṇīs.

mentioning each individual n˚ (一つ一つの名を挙げて), Kād.

‘counter hero’, the adversary of the hero (in a play) (「対する主人公」，〔劇における〕主人公の敵), Sāh.

・an image, likeness, counterfeit (像，似姿), Śrīkaṇṭh.

a female rival (競う女), Śiś.

every night (夜ごとに), Kathās.

a contrary opinion (反対の説), MBh.

a Niṣka in each case (それぞれにおいて一 Niṣka), Hcat.

standing on the opposite side (向かいの側に立つ), Car.

= -kṣoṇi-bhṛt, Dhanaṃj.

in inverted order (逆さまの順にて), ŚBr.

a counter deposit (対する預け物), Nār.

a corresponding insertion of the vowel o (母音 o の相応ずる挿入), ŚāṅkhŚr.

Nom. ˚yati, to insert the vowel o in the corresponding stanza or verse (相応ずる詩節また句に母音 o を挿む), ib.

the opposite side, hostile party, opposition (向かいの側，敵の方), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・an obstacle (妨げ), Divyāv.

・an adversary, opponent, foe (敵), ib. (ifc. にて「…における競う者，敵う者，等しき者，似たる者」, Kāvyād.)

・a respondent, defendant (in law) (〔法にて〕被告), W.

N. of a king (或る王の名), VāyuP.

the taking of the opposite side (向かいの側に付くこと) (˚haṃ cakruḥ は「彼らは向かいの側に付けり」), MBh.

N. of the chief of a partic. sect (或る派の長の名), Cat.

caused by the enemy (敵に生ぜしめらるる), Śiś.

(BhP.) opposition, hostility (逆らい，敵意)

(Śaṃk.) opposition, hostility (逆らい，敵意)

containing a contradiction, contradictory (矛盾を含む), Bhāṣāp.

・nullified by a contradictory premiss (相反する前提にて無効とせらるる) (誤れる中辞の五種の一), MW.

an opponent, adversary (敵), Śaṃk.

self-contradiction, the being self-contradictory (自ら矛盾すること), MW.

at each cooking (煮るごとに), Gobh., Sch.

(2. については 667 頁を見よ) the stake of an adversary at play (賭けにおける敵手の賭け金), Kathās.

merchandise in exchange (代わりの商い物), Divyāv.

a kind of gourd (一種の瓜), L.

(韻律の都合にて ˚tnī の代わり) a female rival (競う女) (-vat, BhP.)

for each wife (妻ごとに), ĀpŚr., Sch.

way back (帰り道), Harav.

along the road (道に沿いて), Kathās. (cf. Pāṇ. iv, 4, 42)

・backwards (後ろへ), Rājat.

going along the road (道に沿いて行く), Kum. iii, 76

id. (同上), Pāṇ. iv, 4, 42.

(prati-√ pad，667 頁を参照せよ) = -padam

‘looking at every step’, a woman (「一歩ごとに見る者」，女), L.

N. of an Upāṅga (或る Upāṅga の名)

(また ibc. にて ˚da) at every step, on every occasion, at every place, everywhere (一歩ごとに，折ごとに，処ごとに，あまねく), Kāv.

・at every word, word by word (語ごとに), Sarvad.

・literally, expressly (字義通りに，明白に) (Pāṇ. ii, 2, 10, Vārtt. 1; vi, 2, 26, Sch.)

・each, singly (各々，一つ一つ), R. (= pratyekam, Sch.)

walking step by step (一歩一歩歩むこと), Kāṭh.

at every lotus flower (蓮の花ごとに), Hcat.

Anthericum Tuberosum, L.

at every turn (順番ごとに), GṛŚrS.

at every change of the moon (月の変わるごとに), Vcar.

every moment (刻ごとに), Bhām.

an opposite or outstretched branch (向かい合う，また差し伸べられたる枝), Ragh.

at every sacrificial victim (犠牲ごとに), TBr., Sch.

(2. については s.v. を見よ) a counter-pledge, anything staked against another thing (対する質，他の物に対して賭けらるる凡そ物), MBh.

・a counter-stake, counter-game, revenge at play (対する賭け，賭けにおける仕返し), Nal. (上の -paṇa を参照せよ).

(劇にて) in each part, in e˚ character, by every actor (役ごとに，役者ごとに), Śak.

in every tree (樹ごとに), Vikr.

in e˚ Pāda, in e˚ quarter of a verse (Pāda ごとに，詩句の四分の一ごとに), Piṅg.

wicked or evil in return, recompensing evil for evil (返しに悪しく，悪をもて悪に報ゆる), MBh.

id. (同上), Nīlak.

in each Piṇḍa (Piṇḍa ごとに), MānŚr.

settled for every soul singly (一つ一つの霊のために定めらるる), Sarvad.

a hostile castle (敵の城), MaitrS.

g. aṃśv-ādi, Kāś.

‘a counter-person’, a similar man, a companion, assistant; a deputy, substitute (「対する人」，似たる人，伴い，助け手；代理，代わりの者), KātyŚr., Sch.; (a-pratip˚ は「並ぶ者なき」, BhP.); the effigy of a man (人の像) (盗人が家に入る前に己に先立ちて内に押し入るるもの), Mṛcch.; (ibc. にて，また ˚ám ind.) man by man, every m˚, for each m˚ (人ごとに), Br.; GṛŚrS.; Hcar.; Āp.; for each soul (霊ごとに), Sāṃkhyak.