Monier梵英和辞典

illumining, illustrating (照らし，明らかにする), SV.

attentive, observant, mindful, clever, wise (心を配り，覚あり，賢き) (神々，殊に Agni と Āditya らにつきて言わる), RV.; AV.; VS.; TS.

・(prá-) happy, delighted (喜べる), L.

N. of Varuṇa (Varuṇa の名), Hariv.; Kālid.; BhP.

・(prá-) N. of a Prajā-pati (或る Prajāpati の名) (古き聖仙にして法の制定者), Mn. i, 35 (-smṛti f. は或る書の名)

・(prá-) N. of a prince (或る王の名) (Duduha の子), Hariv.

・(prá-) N. of a son of Duryāman (Duryāman の或る子の名), VP.

・(prá-) N. of a son of Dur-mada (Durmada の或る子の名), BhP.

・(prá-) pl. (w.r. prāc˚) N. of the 10 sons of Prācīna-barhis by a daughter of Varuṇa (Prācīnabarhis の，Varuṇa の娘による十の子らの名) (彼らは Dakṣa の祖なり), MBh.; Hariv.; Pur.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

prāc˚ の誤写

Myrica Sapida, L.

(a-prac˚ を見よ) noticed, observed (気づかれ，見らるる).

affording a wide view or prospect (広き眺めを与うる), RV.

(√2. ci) investigation, examination (探り，調ぶること) (= vi-citi), Kuṭṭanīm.

P. -cintayati, to think upon, reflect, consider, find out, devise, contrive (思い巡らし，考え，見出だし，案ず), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

having reflected or considered (思い巡らして), MBh.

to be r˚ or c˚ (思い巡らさるべき), ib.

a species of plant (一種の草), Suśr.

N. of a son of Vatsaprī and Su-nandā (Vatsaprī と Sunandā との或る子の名), MārkP.

(√car) come forth, appeared (出で来たり，現われたる), MBh.

P. -codati, to set in motion, drive on, urge, impel (動かし，駆り，促す), RV. : Caus. -codayati id. (同上), RV. (Ā. にて「急ぐ」, viii, 24, 13), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to excite, inspire (昂ぶらせ，霊感を与う), RV.; to command, summon, request, demand (命じ，召し，請い，求む), Mn.; MBh. &c.; to announce, make known, proclaim (告げ，知らしめ，宣す), Mn. iii, 228.

(韻律の都合にて ˚codita の代わり) hurled, shot off (放たるる), MBh.

instigation (促し), Buddh.

instigating (促す)

‘inflamer’, N. of the 4 daughters of Niyojikā (「燃え立たしむる者」，Niyojikā〔魔 Duḥsaha の娘〕の四の娘らの名), MārkP.

instigating, exciting (促し，昂ぶらすこと), MBh.

・direction, order, command (指図，命), R.

・a rule or law (則また法), W.

・saying (言), ib.

・sending (遣ること), ib.

Solanum Jacquini, L.

(Caus. より) driven on, urged, impelled (駆られ，促さるる), MBh.; Ragh.

・asked, requested, ordered, directed (請われ，命ぜられ，指図さるる), Mn. (a-prac˚ を参照せよ), R.

・decreed, determined (定めらるる), BhP.

・announced, proclaimed (告げられ，宣せらるる), ŚvetUp.

・sent, dispatched (遣らるる), W.

driving forward, urging (前へ駆り，促す), Kathās.

Solanum Jacquini, L.

See upasthita-p˚.

much, many, abundant (多く，豊かなる) (alpa に対す)

・plenteous, plentiful, frequent (満ち，しばしばなる)

・(ifc. にて) abounding in, filled with (…に富み，満てる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

a thief (盗人), A.

much sandal (多くの白檀), Ṛtus.

hidden in manifold disguises (種々の変装に隠るる), MBh.

(Var.) abundance, multitude (豊かさ，多きこと).

(Hariv. &c.) abundance, multitude (豊かさ，多きこと).

receiving many and constant supplies of money (多く，また絶えざる金の入りを受くる), Bhartṛ.

frequent humiliation (しばしばの辱め), ib.

abounding with trees (樹に富む), R.

abounding with men, populous (人に富み，人多き), W.

a thief (盗人), L.

having a large income of gems and money (宝玉と金との大なる入りを有つ), MW.

having too much hair (毛の多きに過ぐる), Kull.

in comp. for ˚ra (複合語における pracura の代わり).

making abundant, augmenting, increasing (豊かならしめ，増すこと), W.

augmented, increased (増さるる), ib.

to become abundant, increase (豊かとなり，増す), Śiś.

P. -cūrṇayati (aor. prâcucūrṇat のみ), to crush, grind to dust (砕き，粉に挽く), Bhaṭṭ.

P. -cṛtati, to loose, loosen, untie (緩め，解く), AV.; ĀśvŚr.

loose, dishevelled (緩み，振り乱さるる)

with dish˚ hair (髪を振り乱せる), ĀśvGṛ.

&c. See pra-√ cit.

a charioteer (御者), L. (pra-vetṛ の誤写).

(√cel か) yellow sandalwood (黄なる白檀), L.

a horse (馬), L.

a cook (料理人), L. (paceluka の誤写).

&c. See pra-√ cud.

(√chad) P. Ā. -cchādayati, ˚te to cover, envelop, wrap up (覆い，包む) (Ā. は instr. を伴いて「己を…にて覆い，纏う」), ŚBr.; GṛŚrS.; MBh. &c.; to be in the way, be an obstacle to (acc. を伴いて，妨げとなる), R.; to hide, conceal, disguise, keep secret (隠し，秘む), Mn.; MBh. &c.

a cover, covering (覆い), VS.; MaitrS.

a cover, coverlet, wrapper, blanket (覆い，掛け布), L.

(L.) id. (同上)

(Kathās.) id. (同上)

covered, enveloped, shut up (覆われ，包まれ，閉ざさるる), ŚBr.; MBh. &c.

・hidden, concealed, unobserved, private, secret, disguised (隠され，人目に触れず，密かなる) (ibc. にて，また am ind. として「密かに」), Mn.; MBh. &c.

a private door (密かなる戸)

・a lattice, loop-hole (格子，狭間), L.

, ‘secretly, covertly’ (密かに)

secretly hidden (密かに隠さるる), Bhartṛ.

acting secretly or fraudulently (密かに，また偽りて行なう), R.

acting secretly or fraudulently (密かに，また偽りて行なう), R.

a secret thief (密かなる盗人), Mn.

a s˚ sinner (密かなる罪人), ib.

a s˚ rogue or rascal (密かなる悪者), ib.

a s˚ manner or way (密かなる仕方), Śukas.

to hide or conceal one's self (己を隠す), L.

concealing, covering (隠し，覆う) (ifc. にて), MārkP.; Suśr.

the song of a wife deserted by her husband (夫に棄てられたる妻の歌) (琴を伴いて歌われ，その憂いを覆い隠して述ぶるもの), L.

concealing, hiding (隠す) (piplu- を参照せよ)

covering, concealing, concealment (覆い，隠すこと), MBh.; Pañcat.

・an upper or outer garment (上衣また外套), L.

a cover, coverlet, wrapper (覆い，掛け布), Pañcat.

covered, wrapped up, clothed, hidden, concealed (覆われ，包まれ，隠さるる), R.; Suśr.

having covered or hidden (覆い，隠して), MBh.

to be covered or hidden (覆われ，隠さるべき), Kāv.

See under √ prach.

pra-cchita. See under pra-ccho below.

a shadowy place, dense shade (影ある処，濃き陰), Hariv.; Śak.; Kathās.

(√chid) P. Ā. -cchinatti, -cchintte to cut off or through, pierce, split, cleave (切り取り，貫き，裂く), AV. &c. &c.; to rend or take away, withdraw (奪い去る), MBh. : Caus. -cchedayati, to cause to cut off &c. (切り取らしむるなど), MBh. : Intens. の Caus. -cecchidayya, Pat.

cutting off or to pieces (切り取り，切り刻む), VS. (cf. Pāṇ. iii, 2, 61, Sch.).

whose ear is to be cleft (その耳の裂かるべき), MaitrS. (cf. Pāṇ. vi, 3, 115).

a cutting, slip, strip (切れ，細片), KātyŚr.

・a musical division, bar (?) (楽の区分，小節〔?〕), Divyāv.

a song sung by a wife who thinks her husband false to her (夫を己に不実と思う妻の歌う歌), Sāh. (pra-cchādaka を参照せよ).

dividing into small pieces (小片に分かつこと), ṢaḍvBr.

See a-pracchedya.

(√chuḍ), Caus. -cchoḍayati to stretch out (伸ばす), Kāraṇḍ.

(√chṛd), Caus. -cchardayati to vomit (吐く), Suśr.

emitting, exhaling (吐き出だすこと), Yogas.

・vomiting, an emetic (嘔吐，吐かしむる薬), Suśr.

vomiting, sickness (嘔吐，吐き気).

vomiting, sickness (嘔吐，吐き気).

(√cho; ind.p. -cchayitvā のみ), to bleed by making incisions in the skin, cup, lance, scarify (皮に切り目を入れて血を出だし，刺し，掻き傷をつく), Suśr.

scarifying, making sore (掻き傷をつくること), ib.

cut, lanced, scarified (切られ，刺され，掻き傷をつけらるる), ib.

Ā. -cyavate (叙事詩にてまた P. ˚ti), to move, proceed, depart (動き，進み，去る), TS.; AV.; ŚBr.; to swerve or deviate from (abl. を伴いて，…より外る), MBh.; to be deprived of, lose (abl. を伴いて，…を奪われ，失う), ib.; Kāv.; Pañcat.; to come or stream forth (流れ出づ), ib.; to fall down, drop, stumble (落ち，躓く), ŚBr.; MBh.; R.; to fall (すなわち天より落つ，再び生まる), HPariś. : Caus. -cyāvayati, to move, shake (動かし，揺らす), RV.; to eject, remove or dispel or divert from (abl. を伴いて，追い出だし，取り除き，逸らす), ib. &c. &c.; to cause to fall (lit. and fig.) (〔字義にても転義にても〕落とす), MBh.; Daś.; BhP.; Suśr.

fall, ruin (落ち，滅び), Kāṭh.

・withdrawal (退き), Kap., Sch.

・advancement, improvement (進み，善くなること), MW.

removing, destroying (取り除き，滅ぼす), Car. (˚cyāvana の誤写か)

falling down (落つること) (殊に天より，すなわち再び生まるること), HPariś.

・departure, withdrawal (去り，退き), Suśr.

・loss, deprivation (abl. を伴いて，失い，奪わるること), MBh.

・oozing, dropping (滲み，滴ること), A.

means of removing or diminishing, a sedative (取り除き，また減ずる手立て，鎮むる薬), Suśr.

・causing to give up, diverting from (abl. を伴いて，捨てしめ，逸らすこと), Pāṇ., Sch.

(kumbhī を伴いて) a large jar used for sprinkling a pyre (薪の山に振り撒くに用いらるる大なる甕), BaudhP.

transitory, fragile (移ろい，脆き), ŚāṅkhBr.

routed, put to flight, expelled, banished, retreated (敗られ，追われ，退きたる), AV.

・(prá-) streamed forth or issued from (abl. を伴いて，…より流れ出づる), ib.; MBh. &c.

・(prá-) fallen from (lit. and fig.), swerved from, deprived of (abl. また ifc. にて，〔字義にても転義にても〕…より落ち，外れ，奪わるる), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・(prá-) subtracted (引かるる), Bījag.

deviation, retreat (外れ，退き), MW.

going away, withdrawing, departing (去り，退くこと), Śaṃk.

・loss, deprivation (abl. を伴いて，失い，奪わるること), ib.

・falling from, giving up (ifc. にて，…より落ち，捨つること), Var., Sch.

・decay, fall, ruin (衰え，落ち，滅び) (a-pr˚), ŚBr.; ŚāṅkhŚr.

cl. 6. P. (Dhātup. xxviii, 120), pṛccháti (Veda および叙事詩にてまた Ā. pṛcchate; pf. papraccha, Br. &c.; papṛkṣé [?] RV. iv, 43, 7; aor. áprākṣīt, AV. &c.; áprāṭ, RV.; apraṣṭa, Kāv.; fut. prakṣyati, Br. &c.; praṣṭā Gr.; ind.p. pṛṣṭvā, -pṛcchya, MBh.; inf. práṣṭum, AV. &c.; -pṛ́ccham, ˚cche, RV.), to ask, question, interrogate (acc. を伴いて，問う); to ask after, inquire about (…につきて尋ぬ); to ask or interrogate any one (acc.) about anything (acc.・dat.・loc.，prati，また acc. を伴う adhikṛtya；ifc. の arthe また hetoḥ) (或る人に或る事につきて問う), RV. (pr.p. Ā. pṛcchamāna は「己に問う」x, 34, 6) &c. &c.; (占星にて) to consult the future (来たるべきことを問う), Var.; (nāmato mātaram を伴いて) to inquire about one's mother's name (〔gen. の〕人の母の名を尋ぬ), Śak.; (na を伴いて) not to trouble one's self with (…に煩わされず), ĀśvŚr.; to seek, wish, long for (求め，望む); to ask, demand, beg, entreat (acc. を伴いて，請い，乞う), RV. : Pass. pṛcchyáte, to be asked or questioned about (問わるる) (能動における dat. などを伴いて。上の如し), RV. &c. &c.: Caus. pracchayati (aor. apapracchat) Gr.: Desid. pipṛcchiṣati, Pāṇ. i, 2, 8 : Intens. parīpṛcchyate, Pāṇ. vii, 4, 90; Pat.

[本の形は pṛk; cf. Lat. preces, procus; poscere for porscere; Slav. prositi; Lith. praszýti; Germ. frâhên, fragen; forskôn, forschen.]

asking, inquiring, a question, inquiry (問うこと，問い), L.

See under pra-√ jan.

N. of a monkey and of a Rākṣasa (或る猿および或る Rākṣasa の名), R.

a partic. portion of the lower part of the thigh (腿の下の部分の或る箇所), Jātakam.

Ā. -jāyate (叙事詩にてまた P. ˚ti), to be born or produced, spring up from (abl. を伴いて，生まれ，…より生ず), be begotten (〔instr. また abl. の者に〕生ぜられ，〔abl. より〕出で，また〔loc. を伴いて〕孕まれ，〔loc. また adhi にて〕在る), RV. &c. &c.; to become an embryo (胎児となる), ŚBr.; to be born again (再び生まる), MBh.; to propagate offspring with or by (instr. を伴いて，…にて子孫を殖やす), RV.; ŚBr.; Mn.; to bring forth, generate, bear, procreate (acc. を伴いて，産み，生ず); beget on (loc. また instr. を伴いて，…に生ましむ), MBh.; to cause to be reproduced (再び生ぜしむ), ŚBr. : Caus. -janayati, to cause any one (acc.) to propagate offspring (instr.) (或る人に子孫を殖やさしむ), RV.; to beget, procreate (生ましむ), MaitrS. (aor. prajanayām akaḥ; cf. Pāṇ. iii, 1, 42), AV.; ŚBr.; to cause to be reproduced (再び生ぜしむ), ŚBr. : Desid. -jijaniṣate, to wish to be born (生まれんことを欲す), ŚBr. : Caus. の Desid. -jijanayiṣati, to wish to cause to be conceived or born (孕ましめ，また生ましめんことを欲す), ib.

bringing forth, bearing (産む) (a-praja を見よ)

a husband (夫), L.

See below.

(2. については pra-jñā の下を見よ) able to beget (生ましむるを能くする) (1. a-prajajñi を見よ).

begetting, impregnation, generation, bearing, bringing forth (生ぜしめ，孕ませ，産むこと) (稀に n.), Mn.; MBh.

・one who begets, generator, progenitor (生ぜしむる者，祖), BhP.

for the sake of procreation (子を生ぜしめんがために), Mn. ix, 96.

begetting, generating, generative, vigorous (生ぜしめ，生ずる力ある), VS.; ŚBr.

the act of begetting or bringing forth, generation, procreation, birth, production (lit. and fig.) (生ぜしめ，産むこと，生成，〔字義にても転義にても〕生ずること), AV. &c. &c.

・generative energy, semen (生ずる力，精), TS.; TBr.; ŚrS.

・the male (RV.; Br.) or female (L.) generative organ (男また女の生殖の器)

・offspring, children (子孫), BhP.

・= pra-gama, または pra-gata, L.

desirous of begetting or bringing forth (生ぜしめ，産まんことを欲する), Kauś.

skilled in midwifery (産の術に長けたる), Suśr.

a generator, begetter, progenitor (生ぜしむる者，祖), TS.; Br.

a mother (母), L.

generative, procreative, producing (生ずる), ŚBr.; Kāṭh. (cf. Pāṇ. iii, 2, 136)

・being born or produced (生まれ，生ぜらるる), W.

・growing, standing (as corn) (〔穀として〕育ち，立てる), ib.

about to bring forth, being near the time of delivery (産まんとする，産の時の近き), Suśr.

the organ of generation (of females) (〔女の〕生殖の器), TBr.

the body (身), L.

(ifc. にて) = ˚jā (duṣ-, bahu- を参照せよ)

N. of a son of Manu Auttami (Manu Auttami の或る子の名), VP.

born, produced (生まれ，生ぜらるる), RV.; &c.

a woman who has borne a child (子を産みたる女), ŚrS.; MBh. &c. (ṛta- を参照せよ).

generating or generative power, generation, production, bringing forth, delivery (生ずる力，生成，産), Br.; ŚrS.; BhP.

・(prá-) = upa-nayana, initiation with the sacred thread (聖なる紐による入門) (第二の生を成すゆえ), BhP., Sch.

N. of a prince (或る王の名), MārkP. (v.l. pra-jāni)

desirous of propagation (子孫を殖やさんことを欲する), AitBr.

containing words relating to generation (生成に関する語を含む), ib.

the joy of propagation (子孫を殖やす喜び), BhP.

(ifc. にて f(ā). ; 上の pra-ja を参照せよ) procreation, propagation, birth (生成，子孫を殖やすこと，生), RV.; AV.

・offspring, children, family, race, posterity, descendants, after-growth (of plants) (子孫，家，族，後裔，〔草の〕生え代わり), RV. &c. &c.

・a creature, animal, man, mankind (生き物，獣，人，人類)

・people, subjects (of a prince) (民，〔王の〕臣民), ib.

・seed, semen (種，精), VS. (-niṣeka を参照せよ)

・an era (時代), Divyāv.

a symbol. N. for ‘a sword’ (!) (「剣」を表わす記号としての名), L.

the time of creation (創造の時), Hariv. (おそらくは purā-k˚ の誤写).

desirous of offspring (子孫を欲する), AV. &c. &c.

desire of o˚ (子孫を欲すること), ML.

the author of creation (創造の作者), Hariv.

protection of subjects (臣民の護り), Āpast.

See -han.

‘people's moon’, honorific N. of a prince (「民の月」，或る王への尊称), Rājat.

a line of descendants, a race (裔の連なり，族), TUp.; BhP.

the auspicious moment of birth (生の吉なる時), BhP.

‘granting offspring’, N. of a species of shrub (「子孫を授くる物」，一種の灌木の名), L.

procreation of children (子を生ぜしむること), Āpast.

・‘people's gift’, silver (「民の贈り物」，銀), L.

‘gate or means of obtaining progeny’, N. of the sun (「子孫を得る門また手立て」，日の名), MBh.

supporting creatures (生き物を支うる) (Viṣṇu につきて言わる), Viṣṇ.

(˚jâdh˚) ‘surveyor of c˚’, N. of the sun (「生き物を見渡す者」，日の名), MBh.

・of Kardama and Dakṣa (Kardama および Dakṣa の名), BhP.

‘lord of c˚’, N. of Brahmā or Manu (「生き物の主」，Brahmā また Manu の名), Prab.

・of Dakṣa (Dakṣa の名), Bh.

・= -pa, Ragh.; Rājat.

infusion of semen, impregnation, offspring (精の注ぎ，孕み，子孫), Ragh. xiv, 60.

‘destroyer of creatures’, Yama, god of death (「生き物を滅ぼす者」，Yama，死の神), L.

(2. については pra-√ jap を見よ) protecting subjects (臣民を護る), Nalac.

a prince, king (王), L.

‘lord of creatures’, N. of Savitṛ, Soma, Agni, Indra &c. (「生き物の主」，Savitṛ・Soma・Agni・Indra などの名), RV.; AV.

・(˚jā-) a divinity presiding over procreation, protector of life (生成を司る神格，命の護り手), ib.; VS.; Mn.; Suśr.; BhP.

a matron, lady (夫人), Divyāv.

・N. of Gautama Buddha's aunt and nurse (Gautama Buddha の叔母にして乳母の名) (家名 Gautamī を伴う。彼の教えに従いたる初めの女), Lalit.

seized by Prajā-pati (Prajāpati に掴まるる), VS.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

heaped up by Prajāpati (Prajāpati に積まるる), MaitrS.

P˚'s slayer (Prajāpati を殺す者), ŚBr.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Pat.

N. of a Gandharvī (或る Gandharvī の名), Kāraṇḍ.

‘lord of the P˚s’, N. of Brahmā (「Prajāpati らの主」，Brahmā の名), BhP.

・N. of Dakṣa (Dakṣa の名), ib.

eaten by P˚ (Prajāpati に食わるる), VS.

having the measure of Prajāpati (Prajāpati の量を有つ), JaimUp.

having P˚ as head or chief (Prajāpati を頭また長とする), ŚBr.

‘sacrifice to P˚’, the procreation of children enjoined by law (「Prajāpati への祭」，法に命ぜらるる子を生ぜしむること), VP.

P˚'s world (Prajāpati の世) (Brahmā の界と Gandharva らの界との間に在り), ŚBr.

N. of a man (或る人の名), L.

created by P˚ (Prajāpati に創らるる), AV.; ŚBr.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

‘P˚'s heart’, N. of a Sāman (「Prajāpati の心」，或る Sāman の名), ŚrS. (また prajā́pater-hṛ́d˚, ŚBr.; TS.)

endearing form of prajāpati-datta (prajāpatidatta の親しみを込めたる形), Pat.

prājāpatya の誤写。

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

the protection of subjects (臣民の護り), Viṣṇ.

‘protector of creatures’, N. of Kṛṣṇa (「生き物の護り手」，Kṛṣṇa の名), MBh.

・a prince, king (王), ib.; Rājat.

・N. of a king (或る王の名), VarP.

= -paripālana, Mn. ix, 253 &c.

・N. of wk. (或る書の名)

‘protector of creatures’, N. of Śiva (「生き物の護り手」，Śiva の名), Śivag. (go-pāli を参照せよ).

the office of protector of the people, royal office (民の護り手たる職，王の職), R.

perpetuity of posterity (後裔の絶えざること), AV.

for the sake of offspring (子孫のために), MBh.

（前項 prajârtham に同じ）

having or granting offspring or children, prolific, fruitful (子孫を有ち，また授くる，多く産む), RV. &c. &c.

N. of a Ṛṣi and his hymn (或る Ṛṣi およびその讃歌の名), ĀśvGṛ.

・(家名 prājāpatya を伴いて) supposed author of RV. x, 183 (RV. x, 183 の作者とせらる); Anukr.

pregnant (孕める), BhP.

・(ifc. にて) bringing forth, mother of (産む，…の母) MārkP. (vīra- を参照せよ)

・a brother's wife (兄弟の妻), Ragh.

・the wife of an elder brother (兄の妻), L.

・N. of a tutelary deity of the Su-mantus (Sumantu らの守り神の名), VarP.

・of a Surāṅganā (或る Surāṅganā の名), Siṃhās.

・of the wife of Priya-vrata (Priyavrata の妻の名), MārkP.

-vatī（前項の f.）の異読, MānGṛ.

bestowing or granting progeny (子孫を授くる), AV.

increase or abundance of offspring (子孫の増しまた豊かさ), Āpast.

care for or anxiety about the people (民についての気遣い), Siṃhās.

one who has ill luck with his children and cattle (その子らと家畜とにつきて運の悪しき者), ĀpŚr.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

= -vid, VS.

creator of beings, N. of Brahmā and Kaśyapa (生き物の創造者，Brahmā および Kaśyapa の名), Rājat.

・father or king (父また王), Śiś. i, 28, Sch.

killing offspring, destroying progeny (子孫を殺し，滅ぼす), PārGṛ.

favourable to or good for offspring or subjects (子孫また臣民に善き)

water (水), W.

desirous to obtain offspring (子孫を得んことを欲する), MW.

‘lord of creatures’, N. of the god presiding over the procreation of offspring (「生き物の主」，子孫の生成を司る神の名), BhP.

・‘lord of the people’, a prince, king (「民の主」，王), Ragh.; BhP.

‘lord of creatures’, creator (「生き物の主」，創造者) (prājeśvara を参照せよ)

・a prince, king (王), Hariv.; Ragh.

desire of offspring (子孫を欲すること), MBh.

the raising up of progeny (子孫を起こすこと), MW.

according to seniority (長幼の序に従いて), Hir.

id. (同上), Suśr.

the place of bringing forth (産む処), AitĀr.

N. of a prince (或る王の名), Pur. (-jāti を参照せよ).

about to bring forth (産まんとする), Suśr.

・(ifc. にて) bearing, bringing forth, a mother of (産む，…の母) (vīra- を参照せよ).

(Caus. の Desid. より) wished to be born (生まれんことを望まるる), ŚBr.

(Desid. より) wishing to be born or produced (生まれんことを欲する), ŚBr.

P. -japati, to recite in a low tone, whisper, mutter (低き声にて誦し，囁く), MBh.

(1. については pra-jā の下を見よ) muttering prayers, praying (祈りを唱うる), Nalac.

See under pra-√ ji.

P. -jalpati, to talk, speak, tell, communicate, announce, proclaim (語り，告げ，宣す), Yājñ.; MBh. &c.

prattle, gossip, heedless or frivolous words (囀り，噂，軽き言葉) (殊に恋人を迎うるに用いらるる言葉), L.

talking, speaking (語ること), Pañcat.

talked, spoken (語らるる), ib.

・one who has begun to talk (語り始めたる者), Kum.

spoken words, talk (語られたる言葉), MBh.

See pra-√ jū below.

See pra-√ hā.

P. -jāgarti, to watch, watch over (loc. を伴いて，目覚めて見張る), Bhaṭṭ.; to lie in wait for (gen. を伴いて，待ち伏す), MBh. : Caus. -jāgarayati (aor. -ajīgaḥ), to wake (trans.) (覚ます), RV.

one who wakes, waking (目覚むる者，目覚めたる), MBh. &c.

a watchman, guardian (見張る者，守り手), BhP.

・N. of Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu の名), MBh.

・waking, watching, attention, care (目覚め，見張り，心配り) (また pl. にて), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・waking up (intr.) (目覚むること), Kām.

N. of an Apsaras (或る Apsaras の名), MBh.

being awake (目覚めてあること), Suśr.

wide awake (すっかり目覚めたる), Śrīkaṇṭh.

the body (身).

pradājayitṛ́ の誤写, TBr.

P. -jayati, to win, conquer (勝ち取る), AV.; &c.

victory, conquest (勝ち), ŚBr.

conquering, defeating (勝ち，破る), Pāṇ. iii, 2, 61, Sch.

driven, impelled, urged on (駆られ，促さるる) (おそらくは prâjita の誤写。tottra-, daṇḍa- を見よ).

wind, air (風，気) (また prajīna とも綴らる), L.

P. -jinvati, また -jinoti, to refresh, animate, promote, further (力づけ，活かし，進む), RV.

(√hṛ の Desid.) being about to strike or hit (打たんとする), Rājat.

(√jīv) livelihood, subsistence (生計), Mn. ix, 163.

N. of a minister of Megha-varṇa (the king of the crows) (Meghavarṇa〔烏の王〕の或る大臣の名), Pañcat.

(√juṣ) strongly attached to or intent on (loc. を伴いて，強く執し，専らなる), Mn. ii, 96.

Ā. -javate, to hasten forwards (前へ急ぐ), RV. iii, 33, 1 (?) : Caus. -jāvayati, to set in rapid motion, dart, shoot (arrows) (疾く動かし，〔矢を〕放つ), Nir. ix, 17.

haste, rapidity (急ぎ，疾さ), RV.

rapid, swift (疾き), Gal.

hastily, rapidly (急ぎて，疾く), TS.

running very quickly (甚だ疾く走る), Uttarar.

driven on, impelled (駆られ，促さるる), MBh.; Hariv.; R.

・(ifc. にて) urged on, incited, summoned by (…に促され，召さるる) (= pra-codita), Hariv.

hastening, rapid, swift (急ぎ，疾き), Kād.; Kathās. (Pāṇ. iii, 2, 156)

a runner, courier, express (走る者，飛脚).

Ā. -jṛmbhate, to begin to yawn, open the mouth (欠伸し始め，口を開く), MBh.

P. -jīryati, to be digested (消化さる), Suśr.

digested (消化さるる), Car.

a kind of Prākṛt metre (一種の Prākṛt の韻律), Col.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Rājat.

= pra-jñu, L.

P. -jānāti, to know, understand (esp. a way or mode of action), discern, distinguish, know about, be acquainted with (acc. を伴いて，知り，〔殊に道また行ないの仕方を〕解し，弁え，通ず), RV. &c. &c.; to find out, discover, perceive, learn (見出だし，覚り，学ぶ), MBh.; Kāv. &c.: Caus. -jñāpayati また -jñapayati, to show or point out (the way) (〔道を〕示す), ŚBr.; to summon, invite (召し，招く), Lalit.

(1. については pra-√ jan を見よ) knowing, conversant with (知り，…に通ずる), ŚBr.

(1. については上を見よ) wise, prudent (賢き), MāṇḍUp.

・(ifc. にて) knowing, conversant with (知り，…に通ずる) (nikṛti-, pathi- を参照せよ)

See col. 2

knowledge (知), ŚBr.

See akṛta-prajñaka.

(Caus. より) ordered, prescribed (命ぜられ，定めらるる) (vaidya- を参照せよ)

・arranged (as a seat) (〔座として〕設けらるる), Divyāv.

teaching, information, instruction (教え，報せ，導き), BhP.

・an appointment, agreement, engagement (定め，約), W.

・arrangement (of a seat) (〔座の〕設け), Divyāv.

・(Jaina らにて) a partic. magical art personified as one of the Vidyā-devīs (Vidyādevī らの一として人格化されたる或る呪術), Kathās. (L. はまた ˚tī とす)

N. of a teacher acquainted with the magical art called Prajñapti (Prajñapti と呼ばるる呪術に通ずる或る師の名), Kathās.

N. of a Buddhist school (或る仏教の学派の名，説仮部), SaddhP.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

known, understood, found out, discerned, known as (nom. を伴いて，…として知らるる), well-known, public, common, notorious (よく知られ，公にして，あまねき), Mn.; MBh. &c.

‘having the top-end conspicuous’, thinner at the top (「先の端の目立てる」，先にて細き), Lāṭy.; Drāhy. (Sch.).

to be known, discernible (知られ，弁えらるべき), KauṣUp.

knowing the way to (gen. を伴いて，…への道，また正しき道を知ること), ŚBr.; TāṇḍBr.

one who knows the way, guide, conductor (道を知る者，導く者), RV.

See a-prajñātrá.

prudent, wise (賢き), L.

・easily known (たやすく知らるる), AV.

knowledge, wisdom, intelligence, discrimination (知，智慧，弁別), AV. &c. &c.

・a distinctive mark, token of recognition, any mark or sign or characteristic (見分けの印，凡そ徴), AV.; MBh.; R. &c.

・a monument, memorial (記念の物), ŚBr.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

nothing but knowledge (ただ知のみ〔なる者〕), ŚBr. (ghaná の下を参照せよ)

satiated with i.e. full of kn˚ (知に飽き，すなわち知に満てる), MBh.

a train of thought (思いの連なり), Tattvas.

N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.

N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.

N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.

(Caus. より) statement, assertion (述べ，主張), Nyāyas., Sch.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

to be asserted (主張せらるべき), Nyāyas., Sch.

（前項 pra-jñāpanīya に同じ）

betrayed, disclosed (漏らされ，明かさるる), Śak. i, 23/24 (v.l.)

wisdom, intelligence, knowledge, discrimination, judgement (智慧，知，弁別，判断), ŚBr. &c. &c.

・device, design (工夫，企て), ŚBr.; ŚāṅkhŚr.

・a clever or sensible woman (賢き女), W.

・Wisdom personified as the goddess of arts and eloquence, Sarasvatī (技と弁との女神として人格化されたる智慧，Sarasvatī), L.

・a partic. Śakti or energy (或る Śakti また力), Hcat.

・(仏教者にて) true or transcendental wisdom (真なる，また超えたる智慧，般若) (三種あり, Dharmas. 110), MWB. 126; 128

・the energy of Ādi-buddha (Ādibuddha の力) (これと合するによりて Ādibuddha は一切を生ぜり), MWB. 204.

N. of a Buddh. scholar and of a Sch. on Nalod. (或る仏教の学者の名，および Nalodaya への或る註者の名).

N. of Mañju-śrī (Mañjuśrī の名), Buddh.

N. of a Bodhisattva (或る Bodhisattva の名), SaddhP.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Kathās.

protected by understanding (智に護らるる) (-śarīra), ŚārṅgP.

・N. of a Buddh. scholar (或る仏教の学者の名).

nothing but intelligence (ただ知のみ〔なる者〕), BhP.

the eye of understanding (智の眼，慧眼), Mālav.; Vajracch.

‘mind-eyed’, wise, intelligent (「心を眼とする」，賢き), MBh. iii, 13891

・blind (盲の), ib. i, 147 &c.

N. of the blind king Dhṛtarāṣṭra (盲の王 Dhṛtarāṣṭra の名), L.

‘moon of wisdom’, N. of a scholar (「智慧の月」，或る学者の名), Buddh.

‘rich in w˚’, N. of a man (「智慧に富む者」，或る人の名), Kathās.

‘one whose nature is w˚’, being all w˚ (「その性の智慧なる者」，ことごとく智慧なる), AitĀr.

‘sun of w˚’, N. applied to a very clever man (「智慧の日」，甚だ賢き人に用いらるる名), Rājat.

‘god of w˚’, N. of a scholar (「智慧の神」，或る学者の名), Buddh.

‘destroyer of w˚’, (仏教者にて) one of the 10 gods of anger (「智慧を滅ぼす者」，十の忿怒の神の一), Dharmas. 11.

perfection in w˚ (智慧の完成，般若波羅蜜), Kathās.; Kāraṇḍ.

・(仏教者にて) one of the 6 or 10 transcendent virtues (六また十の波羅蜜の一), Dharmas. 17; 18; MWB. 128

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

destitute of w˚ or knowledge (智慧また知を欠く), KauṣUp.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

‘illumined by w˚’, a partic. Samādhi (「智慧に照らさるる」，或る Samādhi), Kāraṇḍ.

‘excelling in w˚’, N. of a scholar (「智慧に勝るる者」，或る学者の名), Buddh.

made or consisting of w˚ or understanding (智慧より成る), MBh.

an element of cognition, organ of sense (知の要素，感官), KauṣUp.

wise, knowing, shrewd, intelligent (賢く，聡き), Kathās.; Pañcat. &c.

N. of a Stotra (或る Stotra の名).

‘having w˚ for armour’, N. of a man (「智慧を鎧とする者」，或る人の名), Buddh.

a word of w˚ (智慧の言葉), Bhag.

old in w˚ or knowledge (智慧において老いたる), MBh.

‘having w˚ for a companion’, wise, intelligent (「智慧を伴いとする」，賢き), Kathās.

‘sea of w˚’, N. of a king's minister (「智慧の海」，或る王の大臣の名), Kathās.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

destitute of w˚, ignorant, silly, unwise (智慧を欠き，愚かなる), W.

wise, prudent (賢き) g. sidhmâdi.

id. (同上), L.

id. (同上) g. picchâdi.

having the knees far apart, bandy-legged, bow-legged (膝の遠く隔たれる，蟹股の), L. (cf. Pāṇ. v, 4, 129).

P. -jvalati (叙事詩にてまた Ā. ˚te), to begin to burn or blaze, be kindled (lit. and fig.), flame or flash up, shine, gleam (〔字義にても転義にても〕燃え始め，点され，燃え上がり，輝く), TBr.; ChUp.; MBh. &c.: Caus. -jvālayati または -jvalayati, to set on fire, light, kindle, inflame (火を点け，燃やす), GṛŚrS.; ChUp.; MBh. &c.; (仏教者にて) to illustrate, explain (明らかにし，解き明かす), Divyāv.

blazing up, flaming, burning (燃え上がり，燃ゆること), Var.; Pratāp.

to be set on fire, inflammable (火を点けらるべき，燃え易き), MW.

flaming, blazing, burning, shining (燃え，輝ける), Lāṭy.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.

flaming up, blazing, burning (燃え上がること), Hariv.

kindling, setting on fire (火を点くること), Viṣṇ.

a flame, light (炎，光), R.

lighted, kindled (点さるる), MW.

(√jvar) the heat of fever (熱病の熱) (時に人格化さる), BhP.

(√ḍī) flown up or forward, taking flight (飛び立ちたる), R.; Mṛcch.

the act of flying, flying forward (飛ぶこと，前へ飛ぶこと), MBh.

(1. pra より) ancient, old (古き), Pāṇ. v, 4, 30, Vārtt. 7, Pat.

the point of the nails (爪の先), ChUp.

(√nad) P. -ṇadati to resound, begin to sound or roar or cry (鳴り響き，吼え始む), MBh.; R.

= ˚ṇāda, L.

sounding, buzzing, humming (as a bee) (〔蜂として〕唸る), Śiś.

a loud sound or noise (esp. expressive of approbation or delight), shout, cry, roar, yell, neigh &c. (高き音また響き〔殊に是認また喜びを表わす〕，叫び，吼え，嘶きなど), MBh.; R.

・a murmur or sigh of rapture (恍惚の呟きまた溜め息), W.

・noise or buzzing in the ear (from thickening of the membranes &c.) (〔膜の厚くなるなどによる〕耳鳴り), Suśr.

・N. of a Cakra-vartin (或る Cakravartin の名), Divyāv.

sounding &c. (鳴るなど), Pāṇ. viii, 4, 14, Sch.

a great-grandson (曾孫), RV.

[cf. Lat. pro-nepos.]

(√nabh) Ā. -ṇabhate to burst, split, cleave (裂く), RV.

(√nam) P. Ā. -ṇamati, ˚te (ind.p. -ṇamya) to bend or bow down before (しばしば mūrdhnā, śirasā などを伴いて), make obeisance to (dat.・gen.・loc. また acc. を伴いて，…の前に身を屈め，礼拝す), Mn.; MBh. &c.: Caus. -nāmayati または -namayati (ind.p. -namayya), to cause a person (acc.) to bow before (dat.) (人を…の前に屈ましむ), Kālid.; to bow, incline (屈め，傾く), ib.

bent forwards, bowed, inclined (前に屈み，傾ける), ŚāṅkhBr.; Mn. &c.

・bowed to, saluted reverentially (礼拝せらるる), BhP.

・bent towards, offered respectfully (…に向けられ，恭しく献ぜらるる), Mālav. (下を参照せよ)

・humble, submissive to (gen. また acc. を伴いて，…に謙り，従う), MBh.; R.; BhP.

・skilful, clever (巧みなる), W.

・a partic. kind of accentuation (或る種の音調), Sāy.

・of a Pariśiṣṭa of SV. (SV. の或る Pariśiṣṭa の名)

having the body bent down (身を屈めたる), SaddhP.

one to whom various fruits or good things are offered (種々の実また善き物の献ぜらるる者), Mālav. i, 1

bowing, bent, bowed (屈める), W.

having the head bowed, inclined, stooping (頭を垂れたる), W.

‘having one's person bowed’, inclined, stooping (「その身を屈めたる」，傾ける), R. (B.)

one to whom all his neighbours bow or are submissive (その隣人らのことごとくが屈み，また従う者), L.

bending, bowing, inclination, salutation, reverence, obeisance (屈み，礼拝，敬礼), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

bowing before, salutation, reverence (gen. また ifc. にて，…の前に屈み，礼拝すること), Bhartṛ.; Kathās.

bowing (屈みて), Divyāv.

bent, bowed, inclined (屈め，傾けられたる) (-śiras = praṇata-ś˚), Mālav.

・offered or given respectfully (恭しく献ぜらるる), Amar.

・a partic. kind of accentuation (或る種の音調), SaṃhUp.

bowing, inclined (屈み，傾ける)

to bow down (身を屈む), Kāv.

(ifc. にて f(ā). ) bending, bowing, a bow, respectful salutation, prostration, obeisance (屈み，礼拝，平伏) (殊に Brāhmaṇa また神格への), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

making an obeisance (礼拝を為すこと), Pañcat.

N. of a man (或る人の名), HPariś.

reverential salutation with the hands opened and hollowed (開き窪めたる手をもてする恭しき礼拝), Daś.

reverential salutation (恭しき礼拝), Kum.

bending, bowing before, honouring (ifc. にて，…の前に屈み，敬う), MBh.

˚yana &c. See pra-ṇī.

See pra-ṇu.

(1. naś) P. -ṇaśati, to reach, attain (至り，得) (aor. -ṇak および -naśīmahi のみ), RV.

(2. naś) P. -ṇaśati, また -ṇaśyati (叙事詩にてまた Ā. ˚te; fut. -naṅkṣyati; inf. -naṣṭum, Pāṇ. viii, 4, 36, Sch.), to be lost, disappear, vanish (失せ，消ゆ), RV. &c. &c.; to flee, escape (逃る), Bhaṭṭ. : Caus. -ṇāśayati, to cause to disappear or perish (消え失せしむ), AV.; ŚBr.; MBh. &c.; to allow to be lost i.e. leave unrewarded (失わるるに任す，すなわち報いずに置く), Hit.

vanishing, disappearance, cessation, loss, destruction, death (消え失せ，止み，失い，滅び，死), R.; Var.; Suśr. &c.

(Caus. より) causing to disappear, removing, destroying (ifc. にて，消え失せしめ，取り除き，滅ぼす), MBh.; Hariv.; Suśr. &c.

destruction, annihilation (滅び，絶やし), Ragh.

= ˚ṇāśana mfn. (詩節の終わりにて f. inī の形にてのみ), MBh.; Hariv.; R.

(誤りて pra-ṇaṣṭa と綴らる, Pāṇ. viii, 4, 36, Sch.) lost, disappeared, vanished, ceased, gone, perished, destroyed, annihilated (失せ，消え，滅ぼされ，絶やさるる), Mn.; MBh. &c.

one whose knowledge or memory is destroyed (その知また憶えの滅ぼさるる者), Suśr.

uncivil, rude (無礼なる), MW.

(property) the owner of which has disappeared (その主の失せたる〔財〕), Mn. viii, 30.

lost and found again (失せて再び見出ださるる), ib., 33.

having a prominent nose (突き出でたる鼻を有つ), Pāṇ. v, 4, 119, Sch.

a channel, water-course, drain (溝，水路) (転じて「仲立ち，介在」); ˚ḍikayā (Sarvad.), また ˚ḍyā (ŚBr., Sch.), ind. mediately, indirectly (間接に).

（前項 pra-ṇāḍikā に同じ）

（前項に同じ。間接に）

（前項に同じ。間接に）

a channel from a pond, watercourse, drain (池よりの溝，水路), L.

・おそらくは a row, series (列，連なり), Kād.

a channel &c. (溝など), R.; Mṛcch.; Śiś.; Bhpr.

・recension (of a text) (〔本文の〕伝本，校訂系統) (pāṭha- を参照せよ)

・intervention, interposition (仲立ち，介在), Naiṣ.

a channel &c. (溝など) (sruk-praṇ˚ を参照せよ)

・intervention, medium (仲立ち，媒), L.

indirectly (間接に), Mahīdh.

pra-ni の代わり。Pāṇ. viii, 4, 17 によれば数の語根の前にて，すなわち gad（下を見よ）・ci・ 1. dā・dih・de・do・drā・dhā（下を見よ）・dhe・nad（下を見よ）・pat（下を見よ）・pad・psā・mā・me・yam・yā・vap・vah・vā・śam・so・han（下を見よ）

・Vop. xii, 1 によればまた 1. mi の前にても。

(√niṃs) kissed (口づけらるる), W.

to be kissed (口づけらるべき), Pāṇ. viii, 4, 33.

（前項 pra-ṇiṃsitavya に同じ）

(√nikṣ; fut. -ṇikṣiṣyati のみ), to devour (食らう), Bhaṭṭ.

, Pāṇ. viii, 4, 33, Sch.

（前項 pra-ṇikṣaṇa に同じ）

(Pāṇ. viii, 4, 17) P. -ṇigadati, to speak, say, declare (語り，述ぶ), Śiś. vi, 44.

(√nij; aor. prâṇaikṣīt), to wash away, cleanse (洗い去り，清む), AV.; TS.; ŚBr.

washing or wiping away (洗い，拭い去る), Lāṭy.

the act of washing or bathing (洗い，浴すること), AV.

・water for washing (洗うための水), ŚBr.

P. -jānāti, to reflect, consider (思い巡らす), Bhaṭṭ.