Monier梵英和辞典

drawing away (引き去ること), ib.

・pushing forth, advancing (前へ押し出だすこと), RPrāt.

・drawing furrows, ploughing (畝を引き，耕すこと), W.

・extension, length, duration (広がり，長さ) (kāla-), Suśr.

・a bridle or whip (轡また鞭), MBh. vii, 6446

・the act of harassing or disquieting (悩まし，乱すこと), MW.

・excellence, superiority (勝れたること), W.

・realizing by the use of a pledge more than the interest of the money lent upon it (質を用いて，これに貸したる金の利を超ゆる益を得ること), ib.

to be dragged away or moved along (引き去られ，また動かさるべき), KātyŚr., Sch.

(Caus. より) drawn forth or out &c. (引き出だされなど)

・exceeded in profit (as the interest of a loan) (〔貸しの利として〕益において超えらるる), W.

profit on a pledge beyond the interest of the money lent upon it (質に貸したる金の利を超ゆる益), W.

drawing forth, causing to move, leading (an army) (引き出だし，動かしめ，〔軍を〕率う), Hariv.

・excellent, pre-eminent, distinguished (勝れ，抜きん出でたる), Jātakam.

drawn forth, protracted, long (in space and time) (引き伸べられ，〔処と時とにおいて〕長き), MBh.; R.

・superior, distinguished, eminent (勝れ，抜きん出でたる), Mn.; MBh. &c. (-tara mfn., Pañcat.; -tama mfn., Daś.)

・violent, strong (激しく，強き), Ratnāv.

・distracted, harassed, disquieted (乱され，悩まさるる), MW.

coral (珊瑚) (字義は「美しき髪」なる名を有つ物。pra-vāla を参照せよ), Kāvyād.

, Daś.

, Pañcat.

(MW.), transcendent excellence, pre-eminence, superiority (抜きん出でたる勝れたること).

(Hit.) transcendent excellence, pre-eminence, superiority (抜きん出でたる勝れたること).

= ˚karṣaṇīya, KātyŚr.

・excessive, much (甚だしく，多き)

strongly censured (強く謗らるる), Pāṇ. ii, 3, 17, Vārtt. 1, (prakṛṣṭa-k˚, Bhaṭṭ. ii, 36, Sch.)

P. -kirati, to scatter forth, strew, throw about (撒き散らす), ŚBr.; MBh. &c.; to issue forth, spring up (出で来たり，湧き上がる), R.; Suśr. : Pass. (および P. Pot. -kīryāt) to disappear, vanish (消え失す), MBh.

(1. については pra-kṛ を見よ) a scattered heap, heap, multitude, quantity, plenty (撒かれたる山，群，量，豊かさ), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・a nosegay (花束), W.

a place where four roads meet (四つ辻), L.

aloe wood, Agallochum (沈香), L.

one who sprinkles (or seasons ?) (振り撒く者〔また味を調うる者か〕), VS.

scattering, throwing about (撒き散らすこと), MārkP.

scattered, thrown about, dispersed (撒き散らされ，散らさるる), Nir.; MBh.; Kāv.

・squandered (浪費さるる), Dhūrtas.

・disordered, dishevelled (乱れ，振り乱さるる), MBh.; R.; Suśr.

・waved, waving (揺れ動く), Śiś. xii, 17

・mixed, containing various subjects, miscellaneous (混じれる，種々の題を含む，雑なる), Kām.

・standing alone, nowhere mentioned (独り立ち，何処にも述べられざる), Viṣṇ.

・confused, incoherent (as speech) (〔言葉として〕乱れ，筋の通らざる), Śiś. ii, 63

・expanded, opened (広げられ，開かるる), W.

・spread abroad, published (広く伝えられ，公にさるる), ib.

Guilandina Bonduc, L.

・a horse (?) (馬〔?〕), Gal.

a miscellany, any miscellaneous collection (雑纂，凡そ種々の物の集まり), L.

・a chapter or section of a book (書の章また節), L.

・extent (広がり), L.

・N. of a class of Jaina works (一類の Jaina の書の名), MWB. 533

・scattering or throwing about (撒き散らすこと), A.

having dishevelled hair (髪を振り乱せる), MBh.; Suśr.

N. of Durgā (Durgā の名), L.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

living in mixed (connubial) intercourse (混じれる〔婚の〕交わりにて生くる), MBh.

talking of different objects (種々の事につきて語る), Bcar. x, 6.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

a chapter containing miscellaneous subjects (種々の題を含む章) (VarBṛS. xxii の名)

with disordered garments and dishevelled hair (衣を乱し，髪を振り乱して), MBh.

scattered, dispersed, occurring singly or in single instances (撒き散らされ，一つ一つ現わるる), VarBṛS.

・mixed, containing various things (混じれる，種々の物を含む), ib., Sch.

a horse (馬), L.

(L. にては n.) a tuft of hair used as an ornament for horses (馬の飾りとして用いらるる毛の房), MBh.; R.

a chowrie (払子) (Bos Grunniens の尾にして，扇また蠅払いとして，また馬の飾りとして用いらる), L.

a miscellany, any collection of heterogeneous objects (雑纂，凡そ種々異なる物の集まり), Vām. i, 3, 12

・a section or division of a book (書の節また区分), L.

・N. of the 3rd part of the Vākyapadīya and of another wk. (Vākyapadīya の第三部および他の書の名) Cat.

・(法にて) a case not provided for by the Śāstras and to be decided by the judge or king (Śāstra に定めなく，裁く者また王の決すべき事案), W.

・extent, length (広がり，長さ), L.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

to be scattered or strewed &c. (撒き散らさるべきなど), L.

(また f(ā). ) N. of some medic. plant or plants (或る薬草らの名), Car.; Suśr. (Guilandina Bonduc および一種の Karañja, L.)

See pra-√ kīrt.

Ā. -kalpate (稀に P. ˚ti), to prosper, succeed (栄え，成る), AV.; to be fit or suitable (inf. を伴いて，適える), KātyŚr., Sch.: Caus. -kalpayati, to place in front, put at the head, honour (前に置き，頭に据え，敬う), AV.; ŚBr.; to put down on (loc. を伴いて，…の上に置く), MBh.; to appoint or elect to, select for (loc. を伴いて，任じ，選ぶ), ib.; BhP.; to put in the place of (gen. を伴いて，…の代わりに置く), Pat.; to contrive, invent, devise, prepare, provide (工夫し，案じ，調え，備う), Mn.; MBh. &c.; to fix, settle, determine (定む), Mn.; Yājñ.; to prescribe (処方す), Car.; to make out, ascertain, calculate (見定め，算う), Var.; to make into, choose for (二の acc.，また acc. と loc. とを伴いて，…と成し，…に選ぶ), BhP.; to suppose, imagine (acc. と loc. とを伴いて，想い，思い描く), MBh.

being in the right place (正しき処にある), Pat.

placing in, raising to (…に置き，…に高むること), Sāh.

fixing, settlement, allotment (定め，割り当て), Mn. viii, 211

supplying or mixing with (saha を伴いて，与え，また混ずること), Car.

one who prepares or arranges (調え，並ぶる者), ŚBr.

made, done, prepared, arranged, appointed (作られ，調えられ，任ぜらるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・shed (as a tear) (〔涙として〕流さるる), Amar.

a kind of riddle (一種の謎), Cat.

to be appointed or settled or fixed or determined (任ぜられ，定めらるべき), Mn.; Yājñ.

done, made, prepared, arranged, ready (為され，調えられ，備わりたる), R.; Kathās.

・being in the right place, being right (正しき処にあり，正しくある), Pat.

readily, easily (たやすく), ŚBr.

progress, success (進み，成就), KātyŚr.

one whose ablutions and toilet have been arranged (その沐と装いとの調えられたる者), R.

the being there, existing (そこにあり，在ること), KātyŚr. (w.r. ˚kṛti)

・the being in the right place, being right or correct (正しき処にあり，正しくあること), Pat.

(√4. cit) appearance, apparition, sight (現われ，見え), RV.

・perception, intelligence, knowledge (覚，智，知) (具体には「知る者」, vii, 11, 1; x, 104, 6), ib.

appearance, apparition (現われ) (前項を説くに用いらる), Nir. ii, 19.

the forearm (前腕), Kālid.; BhP.; Suśr.

・a room near the gate of a palace (宮の門の近くの室), Mudr.

・(また n., L.) a court in a house, a quadrangle or square surrounded by buildings (家の中庭，建物に囲まるる方形の庭), Mṛcch.

・a part of a door-frame (戸枠の一部), W.

a room near the gate of a palace (宮の門の近くの室), Kum.

N. of an Apsaras (或る Apsaras の名), VP.

iron armour for the defence of a horse or elephant (馬また象を護る鉄の鎧), L. (pra-kṣara, pra-khara を参照せよ).

(aor. 3. sg. -akran のみ), to call or invoke loudly (高らかに呼び，招く), RV. v, 59, 1: Caus. (aor. -acikradat のみ) to roar, move with a rushing sound (吼え，鳴り響きつつ動く), ib. ix, 77, 1.

P. Ā. -krāmati, -kramate, (P.) to step or stride forwards, set out, walk on, advance, proceed, resort to (acc. を伴いて，前へ歩み，出で立ち，進み，…に赴く) (aor. Ā. -cákramanta, RV. ii, 19, 2; prâkraṃsta, Bhaṭṭ.), march, pass, go (行く), RV. &c. &c.; (pradakṣiṇam を伴いて) to walk around from left to right (左より右へ巡り歩く), BhP.; to cross, traverse (渡り，越ゆ), R.; (Ā.) to undertake, commence, begin (acc.，ifc. の artham，また inf. を伴いて，企て，始む), MBh. (また P. にても。例えば varayāṃ pra-cakramuḥ = ˚yāṃ-cakruḥ, i, 1809), Kāv. &c. (cf. Pāṇ. i, 3, 42); to act or behave towards (loc. を伴いて，…に対して振る舞う), MBh. : Caus. -krāmayati, to cause to step forwards (前へ歩ましむ), PārGṛ. : Desid. cikraṃsiṣyate, Pāṇ. vii, 2, 36, Vārtt. 2, Pat.

(L.) one who proceeds or begins (進み，また始むる者)

・conquering, overpowering, surpassing (征し，圧し，勝る).

(ifc. にて f(ā). ) stepping, proceeding (歩み，進むこと), L.

・a step, stride, pace (歩，一歩) (また隔たりの量として。その長さは二また三また三半 Pada とせられ，またこれより多くも少なくもせらる), Br.; GṛŚrS.

・commencement, beginning, procedure, course (始め，行ない，道筋), KātyŚr.; Mālatīm.; Prab.; Kathās.

・leisure, opportunity (暇，折), L.

・relation, proportion, degree, measure (関わり，割合，度), Vedāntas.

・method, order, regularity (法，順，整いたること) (殊に語の位置と文法の構えとにおいて。-bhaṅga を参照せよ)

・the reading of the Krama (Krama の誦, = krama-pāṭha, これを見よ), Pat.

・discussing any point in question (問わるる凡そ点を論ずること)

・the case in qu˚ (問わるる事), MW.

・(pl.) a series of oblations corresponding to the movements of a sacrificial horse (犠牲の馬の動きに応ずる一連の供物), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

the third of a square pace (方形の一歩の三分の一), KātyŚr.

(修辞にて) want of order or method, the breaking of symmetry in composition or the violation of gram. construction (順また法の欠け，文における均斉の破れ，また文法の構えの犯し) (= bhagna-prakramatā), Kāvyād., Sch.

wanting method or symmetry, irregular, unsymmetrical (法また均斉を欠き，整わざる), Pratāp.

stopped in the beginning (初めに止められたる), Prab.

stepping forwards, proceeding, advancing towards (前へ歩み，…に向かいて進むこと), KātyŚr.; Kālid.

・issuing forth (出で来たること), Tattvas.

to be gone or proceeded (行かれ，進まるべき).

（前項 pra-kramaṇīya に同じ）

= ˚krantṛ, Pat.

= ˚kramaṇīya, W.

proceeded, gone &c. (進み，行きたるなど), Kāv.

・commenced, begun (始められたる), L.

・previously mentioned or stated (先に述べられたる), MW.

the setting out on a journey (旅に出で立つこと), Yājñ.

・the point in question (問わるる点), MW.

commencement, beginning (始め), Kull.

・the being meant or understood by anything (凡そ物にて意せられ，解せらるること), Hcat.

a kind of magic (一種の呪術), Divyāv.

(√1. krī) = kḷptika (?), L.

to be bought, purchasable (買わるべき), AV.

P. Ā. -krī́ḍati (-krī́ḷati), ˚te, to play, sport, disport one's self, frolic, amuse one's self (遊び，戯る) (instr. にて物を伴い，人を伴うときは instr. また saha を用う), RV.; AV.; MBh. &c.

play, pastime (遊び，戯れ), VS.; Hariv.

・(marutāṃ を伴いて) N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.

・a place of sports, playground (遊びの処，遊び場), ĀśvGṛ.

playing, sporting (遊び戯るる), MBh.

playing, sporting (遊び戯るる), RV. vii, 56, 16.

P. -króśati, to raise a cry, cry out (叫び声を上ぐ), MBh.; R.; to utter (cries acc.), call (〔叫びを〕発し，呼ぶ), R.; to invoke, call upon, cry out to (acc. を伴いて，招き，呼ばわる), MBh.

a shriek, scream (叫び), Lāṭy.

Ā. -klidyate, to become moist or humid, to become wet (湿り，濡る), MBh.; Suśr. : Caus. -kledayati, to moisten, wet, make wet (湿らせ，濡らす), Suśr.; -kleśayati の誤写, Car.

moist, humid, wet (湿り，濡れたる), R.; Suśr.

・putrefied (腐れる), Car.

・moved with compassion or sympathy (憐れみに動かさるる), BhP.

being m˚ or h˚ (湿れること), Suśr.

a kind of disease of the eyelids (瞼の一種の病) (klinna-v˚ を参照せよ), Suśr.

having the heart and eyes moist (with affection) (〔情にて〕心と眼との潤める), MW.

moistness, wetness, humidity (湿り), MBh.

becoming moist or wet (湿り，濡るる), Suśr.

moistening, wetting (湿らせ，濡らす), ib.

id. (同上), ib.

・fusing, liquefying, resolving (溶かし，液となし，解かす) (˚di-tva n.), Car.

Caus. -kleśayati, to put in a morbid state (病める状態に置く), Car. (w.r. -kled˚).

P. -kvaṇati, to sound (鳴る), HPariś.

(ifc. にて f(ā). ) the sound of a Vīṇā or lute (Vīṇā また琴の音), Pāṇ., Sch.

the sound of a Vīṇā (Vīṇā の音), L.

・pra-hvāṇa の誤写, TāṇḍBr.

(√kvath) seething, boiling (沸き，煮ゆること), Jātakam.

(plakṣá の代わり，或る語源を説かんとて), TS.

vana-prakṣá にて -krakṣá の異読, SV.

・nāgarājasama-pr˚ にて nāgarāḍ iva duṣ-prêkṣyaḥ の誤写, MBh.

-kṣaya &c. See pra-√ kṣi.

P. -kṣárati, to stream forth, stream, ooze (流れ出で，滲み出づ), RV.; ŚāṅkhŚr.; Pañcad.; to drop down (滴り落つ), Bhaṭṭ.

iron armour for the defence of a horse or elephant (馬また象を護る鉄の鎧) (pra-khara, prakkhara を参照せよ), Hemac.

flowing forth, oozing (流れ出で，滲み出づること), GopBr.; Mn., Sch.

P. -kṣālayati, to wash off, wash away, rinse (洗い去り，濯ぐ), ŚBr.; ŚrS.; Mn.; MBh. &c.; to cleanse, purify (清む), MBh. : Caus. Ā. -kṣālāpayate (Pot. ˚yīta), to have anything (as one's feet) washed (凡そ物〔己が足など〕を洗わしむ), ĀśvGṛ.

washing, one who washes (洗う，洗う者), Mn.; MBh.; R. (sadyaḥ-p˚ を参照せよ).

performing frequent ablutions, one who performs f˚ a˚ (しばしば沐を行なう，またこれを行なう者), R.

washing, w˚ off, cleaning, cleansing, purifying (洗い，清むること), KātyŚr.; Pur.; Mn.; MBh. &c.

・bathing (沐), MW.

・a means of cleaning, anything used for purifying, water for washing (清むる手立て，清むるに用いらるる凡そ物，洗うための水), KātyŚr.; Lāṭy.; Yājñ.; Suśr.

for the sake of washing (洗わんがために), MW.

to be washed away or cleansed (洗い去られ，清めらるべき)

・to be purified (浄めらるべき), ib.

one who washes (the feet of his guest) (〔客の足を〕洗う者), ĀpGṛ.

washed, cleansed (洗われ，清めらるる)

・expiated (贖わるる), ib.

having one's hands washed (己が手を洗いたる), MānGṛ.

having one's feet w˚ (己が足を洗いたる), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 110, Sch.

to be w˚ or purified (洗われ，清めらるべき), MārkP.

having washed or rinsed (洗い，濯ぎて), ŚBr.; MBh.

おそらくは burnt, singed (焼かれ，焦がさるる) (祭につきて言わる), ĀpŚr.

P. -kṣiṇā́ti, to spoil, destroy, wear out, exhaust (損ない，滅ぼし，使い果たす), RV.; AV.; ŚBr. : Pass. -kṣīyate, to be destroyed, perish (滅ぼされ，失す), MBh.; to be worn out or exhausted or diminished (擦り減らされ，尽き，減ず), MW.

(Caus. より) destroying (滅ぼすこと), Rājat.

destruction, ruin, vanishing, end (滅び，消え失せ，終わり), MBh.; Hariv.; Sarvad.

causing to perish, destroying (失せしめ，滅ぼす) (ghaṭa-p˚ にて。これを見よ)

destroyed, perished (滅ぼされ，失せたる)

・vanished, disappeared (消え失せたる)

・decayed, wasted, diminished (衰え，減じたる) (-candra m. は欠けゆく月, Var.), AV.; BhP.; Hit. &c.

・atoned (贖わるる), MW.

the spot where any one has perished (凡そ人の滅びたる処) (例えば prakṣīṇam idaṃ deva-dattasya は「これ Devadatta の滅びたる処なり」), Pāṇ. vi, 4, 60, Sch.

, the waning moon (欠けゆく月), Var.

See upala-p˚.

P. Ā. -kṣipáti, -kṣipate, to cast, hurl, throw or fling at or into (loc. を伴いて，投げ，放ち，…に投げ入る), place in, put before (置き，前に据う), Mn.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to let down (下ろす), Kathās.; to launch a ship (船を進水せしむ), Divyāv.; to add (加う), Sūryas.; to insert, interpolate (挿し入る), Pāṇ., Sch.; R., Sch.: Caus. -kṣepayati, to cause or order to cast or put into (loc. を伴いて，投げ入れしめ，また命ず), MBh.

thrown or cast at, hurled, flung (投げられ，放たるる)

・thrown forth, projected (投げ出だされ，突き出さるる), Hit.

・inserted, interpolated (挿し入れらるる), Pāṇ. vi, 3, 83, Sch.

one who has thrown at, one who has thrown (投げたる者), W.

having thrown at, h˚ hurled (投げ，放ちて), Pañc.

throwing, casting, projecting (投ぐること)

・throwing into or upon, scattering upon (…に投げ入れ，撒くこと), Mn.; Kull.; BhP.

・putting, placing (置くこと) (pāda-p˚ pl. は歩み, Kād.)

・adding to, increasing (加え，増すこと) (例えば薬の量を), Car.

・anything added or thrown into drugs while in course of decoction, an ingredient (薬を煎ずる間に加えらるる凡そ物，加え物), L.

・insertion, interpolation (挿し入れ), TBr., Sch.; ĀpŚr., Sch.; Śaṃk.

・(また ˚paka m.) the sum deposited by each member of a commercial company (商いの組の各員の出だす額), Līl.

・the box of a carriage (車の箱), BhP.

, the sum deposited by each member of a commercial company (商いの組の各員の出だす額), Līl.

a partic. style of handwriting (或る書体), Lalit.

See ˚kṣepa.

pouring upon (…に注ぐこと), Suśr.

・(ifc. にて) throwing on or into (…に投げ入るること), Śaṃk.; Yājñ., Sch.

・fixing (as a price) (〔値を〕定むること), Yājñ.

to be thrown or cast forth, to be th˚ away (投げ出だされ，投げ捨てらるべき), MW.

(ifc. にて) throwing upon, placing upon (…に投げ，置く), Nir.

to be thrown into or upon (loc. を伴いて，…に投げ入れらるべき), to be scattered upon (…に撒かるべき), Yājñ.; Hariv.; Hcat.; Kathās.

to be thrown or put on (as an ornament) (〔飾りとして〕著けらるべき), Śak., Sch.

(√kṣīb また √kṣīv より), drunken, intoxicated (酔える), Pāṇ. viii, 2, 55, Sch.

（前項 pra-kṣībita に同じ）

P. -kṣuṇatti, to pound, crush (砕く), Bhaṭṭ.

crushed (砕かるる), Bhaṭṭ.

・pierced through, lacerated (貫かれ，裂かるる), Pañcat.

Ā. P. -kṣobhate, -kṣubhyati, to be moved or shaken or agitated or confused (動かされ，揺られ，乱さる); to totter, stagger (よろめく), MBh.; Kāv. &c.: Caus. -kṣobhayati, to agitate, excite (揺り動かし，昂ぶらす), Suśr.

agitating, exciting (揺り動かし，昂ぶらすこと), Prab.

P. -kṣāyati, to be consumed, burn (焼き尽くさる), TBr.

(pf. -cukṣṇuvuḥ のみ), to sharpen, whet, point (研ぎ，尖らす), Bhaṭṭ.

・P. -kṣṇauti, また to cut or dash to pieces (切り砕く), Baudh.

(Pañc.) (L.; √kṣviḍ) an iron arrow (鉄の矢) (唸り，また風を切るゆえ)

(L.; √kṣvid) an iron arrow (鉄の矢) (唸り，また風を切るゆえ)

humming, grumbling (唸り), MBh.

(また ˚dita) clamorous, shouting, noisy (騒がしく，叫ぶ), MBh.; R.

・unctuous (脂ぎれる), W.

shout, hum (叫び，唸り), R.

noisy (騒がしき)

・unctuous (脂ぎれる), W.

(aor. -khān のみ), to dig up, uproot, eradicate (掘り起こし，根こそぎにす), Kathās.

very hard or rough (甚だ硬く，また粗き), Prasannar.

・very hot or acrid (甚だ熱く，また辛き), Bhām.

iron armour for the defence of a horse or elephant (馬また象を護る鉄の鎧), L. (prakkhara, pra-kṣara を参照せよ)

・a mule (騾馬), L.

・a dog (犬), L.

a great scoundrel or villain (大なる悪者), Mṛcch.

P. -khādati, to eat up, devour (食い尽くす), RV.

swallowing, devouring (呑み込み，食らう), ib.

(pr. p. -khidát のみ), to thrust away (押しやる), VS.

P. -khudáti, futuere (交わる), AV.; ŚāṅkhGṛ.

P. -khyāti, to see (見る), RV. (Subj. -khyat; inf. -khyaí), ŚBr. (ind.p. -khyāya); to announce, proclaim, extol (告げ，宣し，讃う), BhP. (Impv. -khyāhi) : Pass. -khyāyate, to be seen or known (見られ，知らる); to be visible or public or acknowledged or celebrated (見え，公となり，認められ，名高くある), Mn.; MBh. &c.: Caus. -khyāpayati, to make generally known, proclaim, announce, publish (遍く知らしめ，宣し，公にす), Mālatīm.; Rājat.

visible, clear, bright (見え，明らかに，輝ける), ŚBr.; MBh.

look, appearance (見え，相) (ifc. にてのみ「…に似たる」の意), MBh.; R. &c.

・brightness, splendour (輝き) (ifc. にてのみ), R.

・perceptibility, visibility (覚らるること，見ゆること), Jaim.

・making manifest, disclosure (顕わし，明かすこと), Daśar.

= prajā-pati, Uṇ. iv, 232, Sch.

・the planet Jupiter (木星), L.

known, celebrated, acknowledged, recognised (知られ，名高く，認めらるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・forestalled, claimed by right of pre-emption (先買の権にて求めらるる), Mn. (下を見よ)

・pleased, happy (喜べる), W.

・「〔他に〕語らるる」，すなわち借り物にして，己が創めたるにあらざる, Daśar.

of celebrated strength and valour (名高き力と勇との), R.

(rājñaḥ を伴いて) a commodity the pre-emption of which is claimed by a king (王がその先買を求むる品), Mn. viii, 399

having a celebrated father (名高き父を有つ), L.

known as a good husband (善き夫として知らるる), Kathās.

visibility, perceptibility, celebrity (見ゆること，覚らるること，名声) (a-prakh˚ のみ), MBh.

・praise, eulogium (讃え), W.

the being perceived or known (覚られ，知らるること), Pāṇ. i, 2, 54

・= ˚khyāpana, R.

to be celebrated or made known (讃えられ，知らしめらるべき), Vop.

making known, report, information (知らしむること，報せ), R.; Daś.

to be made known or published (知らしめられ，公にせらるべき), Vop.

known as, named (nom. を伴いて，…として知られ，名づけらるる), Caṇḍ.

being celebrated or spoken about (讃えられ，語らるる), Nal.

See under pra-√ gam below.

pra-kaṭa の誤写, HYog.

P. -gaṇayati, to reckon up, calculate (数え上げ，算う), MBh. (ind.p. -gaṇayya, Pāṇ. vi, 4, 56, Sch.)

a female favourite of a king (王の寵ある女), L.

the upper part of the arm (腕の上の部分) (また ˚ḍaka), L. (pra-kāṇḍa を参照せよ)

an outer wall or rampart (外壁また塁), MBh.

(√gad) spoken, speaking, beginning to speak (語られ，語り，語り始むる), W.

, Pāṇ. iii, 1, 100, Sch.

P. -gacchati (叙事詩にてまた Ā. ˚te), to go forwards, set out, advance, proceed, go to, reach, attain (前へ行き，出で立ち，進み，至り，得), RV.; &c.

going before, preceding (先立ち行く), Pāṇ. viii, 4, 38, Sch.

See below.

gone forward, started (前へ行き，出で立ちたる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・separate, apart (離れ，隔たれる) (下を見よ)

・gone with difficulty (難儀して行きたる), W.

having the knees far apart, bandy-legged, bow-legged (膝の遠く隔たれる，蟹股の), L.

having the knees far apart, bandy-legged, bow-legged (膝の遠く隔たれる，蟹股の), L.

the first manifestation of love, first advance in courtship (愛の初めの顕われ，恋の初めの進み), Pratāp.

= prec. (前項に同じ) Pāṇ. viii, 4, 34, Sch.

・a speech containing an excellent answer (勝れたる答えを含む言葉), Sāh.

・progress, advance (進み), W.

・difficult progress (?) (難儀なる進み〔?〕), ib.

・disputing (?) (争うこと〔?〕), ib.

, Pāṇ. viii, 4, 34, Sch.

walk, gait, step (歩み) (pṛthu-g˚ を見よ).

setting out, being about to depart (出で立ち，去らんとする), R. (v.l. prāg-g˚).

early in the morning, at dawn, at day-break (朝早く，曙に) (「日の出づるとき」の意か), Lāṭy.; Mn. &c.

・to-morrow morning (明日の朝), Siṃhās.

(Pāṇ. iv, 3, 23) matutinal, early (朝の，早き), Bālar.

・relating to the next day, future (翌日に関する，来たるべき), L.

one who (sleeps) in the early morning as (if it were) night (朝早きを夜なるが如く〔眠る〕者), MBh.

asleep early in the morning (朝早く眠れる), ib.

an excellent answer (勝れたる答え), Daś. (-gāmana の誤写か)

・(劇にて) a kind of dialogue (一種の対話), Bhar.

P. -garjati, to begin to thunder (雷鳴り始む), MBh.

roaring, roar (吼ゆること) (siṃha- を参照せよ).

a roar, noise, din (吼え，響き), L.

(√gṛdh) pressing or hastening onwards, eager (前へ急ぎ，切なる), RV.

Caus. -gālayati, to cause to fall off (落とす), Car.

dripped down (滴り落ちたる), Megh.

Ā. -galbhate, to be bold or confident, behave resolutely (大胆にして自ら恃み，決然と振る舞う), Śiś.; to be capable of or ready to (loc. また inf. を伴いて，能い，また備う), Bālar.; Vcar.; to be equal to or fit to pass for (nom. を伴いて，…に等しく，また…として通ずるに足る), Sarvad.; to be arrogant or proud (傲る), W.

bold, confident, resolute, brave, strong, able (大胆にして自ら恃み，勇み，強く，能き), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・proud, arrogant, impudent (傲り，厚かましき), Ragh.

・skilful (巧みなる), Kād.

・illustrious, eminent (名高く，抜きん出でたる), W.

・mature (as age) (〔齢として〕熟したる), MW.

N. of the fire employed at the Jātakarman (Jātakarman にて用いらるる火の名), Gṛhyās.

・(ācārya を伴いて) N. of an author (或る著者の名) (Śubhaṃkara とも呼ばる), Cat.

a bold and confident woman (大胆にして自ら恃む女) (殊に劇の作にて女主人公の一類), Sāh.

・N. of Durgā (Durgā の名), L.

courageously, resolutely (勇ましく，決然と), Mṛcch.

a skilful potter (巧みなる陶工), Bhartṛ.

(Kum.) boldness, wilfulness, resolution, energy, strength, power (大胆さ，決意，力)

(W.) boldness, wilfulness, resolution, energy, strength, power (大胆さ，決意，力)

resolute-minded (心の決然たる) (a-), Amar.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

speaking confidently or proudly (自ら恃み，また傲りて語る), Kum.

proud, arrogant (傲れる), MW.

・eminent, conspicuous (抜きん出で，目立てる), ib.

・shining or resplendent with (instr. を伴いて，…にて輝ける), Cat.

P. -jigāti, to go forwards, proceed, advance, move, go (前へ行き，進み，動く), RV.; MBh.

(2. については pra-√ gai の下を見よ) access, approach (近づき，通い路), pṛthu-prag˚ を見よ。

&c. See pra-√ gāh below.

See pra-√ gai, col. 2.

Ā. -gāhate, to dive into, penetrate, pervade (潜り入り，貫き，行き渡る), RV.

dipped or steeped in, mixed with, soaked, impregnated (…に浸され，混ぜられ，染み込ませらるる) (ifc. にて), Suśr.

・much, excessive (多く，甚だしき), MBh.

・rich in, full of (…に富み，満てる) (ifc. にて), Kām.

・advanced, late (hour) (〔時として〕更けたる), Daś.

・hard, difficult (難き), L.

much, exceedingly, greatly (甚だ，大いに), Kāv.; Suśr.

・tightly, firmly (固く), W.

a crowd (群衆), MBh. iv, 1977 (= saṃ-kaṭa, Nīlak.)

・pain, privation, penance (苦，欠乏，苦行), W.

abundance, excessiveness (豊かさ，甚だしさ), MW.

・hardness (硬さ), ib.

abundance, excessiveness (豊かさ，甚だしさ), MW.

・hardness (硬さ), ib.

dipping or plunging into (gen. を伴いて，…に潜り入ること), ĀpŚr.

˚ti. See pra-√ gai.

straight (lit. and fig.), right, correct, honest, upright (〔字義にても転義にても〕真っ直ぐなる，正しく，直き), Mālatīm.; Hcar.

・being in a good state or condition, excellent (善き状態にある，勝れたる), Ragh.; Mālatīm.

= next (次項に同じ), Daśar.

putting straight, arranging (真っ直ぐにし，整うること), Mālatīm.

Nom. P. ˚yati, to put straight, set right (真っ直ぐにし，正す), Dhanaṃj.; to develop, exhibit, manifest (展べ，示し，顕わす), Nyāyam.

made even or smooth or straight, put in order, properly arranged (平らかに，真っ直ぐにせられ，整えらるる), Bālar.; Pañc.

smooth or even i.e. friendly towards (loc. を伴いて，平らか，すなわち…に親しき), MBh.

in comp. for ˚guṇa (複合語における praguṇa の代わり).

putting straight, arranging properly (真っ直ぐにし，よく整うること), KātyŚr., Sch.

to put straight or in order, make smooth or even (真っ直ぐに，また整え，平らかにす), Car.; Pañc.; to make amenable to (loc. を伴いて，…に従わしむ), Mudr.; to nourish, bring up (養い，育つ), A.

to make one's self fit or ready for (dat. を伴いて，…に備う), Kuv.

more exceeding, excellent (より優れ，勝れたる), W.

Caus. -gopayati, to protect, guard (護る), Pañc.; Bhaṭṭ.; to conceal, keep secret (隠し，秘む), Hcat.

protection, preservation, salvation (護り，救い), W.

(aor. -gūrta のみ), to cry aloud (高らかに叫ぶ), RV. i, 173, 2 (Sāy. は「大いに努む」とす).

P. -gṛṇāti, to proclaim, announce to (loc. を伴いて，宣し，告ぐ), RV. i, 152, 5; to extol, praise (讃う), BhP.

See under pra-√ gam.

P. -gāyati (叙事詩にてまた Ā. ˚te), to begin to sing, sing, celebrate, praise, extol (歌い始め，歌い，讃う); to sound, resound (鳴り響く), RV.; MBh.; BhP.

(1. については pra-gā を見よ) singing, song (歌うこと，歌), L.

a singer (歌う者), MBh. (L. は「勝れたる歌い手」とす).

a kind of stanza (一種の詩節) (Bṛhatī また Kakubh を Satobṛhatī と組み合わせて三行と成すもの), VS.; RPrāt. &c.

・N. of a Ṛṣi with the patr. Kāṇva and Ghaura, the author of RV. viii, 1, 2; 10; 48; 51-54 (家名 Kāṇva および Ghaura を伴う或る Ṛṣi の名にして，RV. viii, 1, 2; 10; 48; 51-54 の作者)

・(pl.) N. of RV. viii (RV. viii の名) (そこには多くの Pragātha の詩節を含む)

combining into a Pr˚ stanza (Pragātha の詩節に組み合わせて), Lāṭy.

beginning to sing, singing (歌い始め，歌う), Hariv.

recited in a singing tone, sung (歌う調べにて誦せられ，歌わるる), Sarvad.

・resonant with singing, vocal (歌に鳴り響く), MBh.; R.

・singing, one who has begun to sing (歌い，歌い始めたる者), Kathās.

song (歌), Ṛtus.; Caurap.

・a sing-song or drawling recitation (歌うが如く，また間延びしたる誦) (過ちと看做さる), Śikṣ.

a kind of metre (一種の韻律), Col.

P. -grathnāti, また -grathati, to string together, join, connect (綴り合わせ，結ぶ), Nyāyam., Sch.

connecting or stringing together, intertwining (綴り合わせ，絡ますこと), Sāy.

P. -grasati, to eat up, devour, swallow (食い尽くし，呑む), MBh.

P. Ā. -gṛhṇāti, ˚ṇīte, to hold or stretch forth, hold (差し伸べ，持つ), AV. &c. &c.; to offer, present (献じ，贈る), ŚBr.; ŚāṅkhŚr.; to seize, grasp, take hold of, take (掴み，取る), ŚrS.; MBh. &c.; to accept, receive (受く), Śak.; Var.; to draw up, tighten (reins), stop (horses) (〔手綱を〕引き締め，〔馬を〕止む), Śak.; to befriend, favour, further, promote (親しみ，恵み，進む), MBh.; Hariv.; R.; to keep separated or isolated (分かちて保つ) (下を見よ) : Caus. (inf. -grāhitum) to receive, accept (受く), MBh.

held forth or out, taken, accepted &c. (差し伸べられ，取られ，受けらるるなど), R.; Hariv. &c.

・lofty (高き), Divyāv.

・joined, united with (ibc. にて，…と合わさるる), BhP.

・kept separate, pronounced without observing the rules of Saṃdhi (分かちて保たれ，Saṃdhi の則に従わずして発音さるる)

having the words pronounced separately (語を分かちて発音さるる), RPrāt.

to be seized or taken or accepted (掴まれ，取られ，受けらるべき), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・(文法にて) to be taken or pronounced separately, not subject to the rules of Saṃdhi (分かちて発音せらるべき，Saṃdhi の則に服せざる) (du. の語尾の終わりの ī, ū, e の如し。例えば kavī etau「この二の詩人」), Prāt.; Pāṇ. &c.

having taken or grasped, carrying away with, with (取り，掴み，携えて), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

(ifc. にて f(ā). ) holding in front, stretching forth (前に持ち，差し伸ぶること), MBh.

・seizing, clutching, taking hold of (掴むこと) (˚haṃ gataḥ は「掴まれたる」), ib.; Hariv.

・a partic. manner of fighting (或る戦い方), MBh. (Nīlak. は = śatror uttāna-pātanârthaṃ pādâkarṣaṇam，また = gala-hastakaḥ とす)

・the seizure of the sun or moon, beginning of an eclipse (日また月の捉えらるること，蝕の始まり) (graha を参照せよ), Sūryas.

・friendly reception, kindness, favour (親しき迎え，恵み), MBh.; Hariv.

・obstinacy, stubbornness (頑なさ) (˚haṃ gataḥ は「頑なる」), MBh.

・a rein, bridle (手綱), KaṭhUp.; MBh. &c.

・a ray of light (光の線) (「手綱」また「轡」を意する凡そ語の如く), L.

・a rope, halter, cord, string, thong (縄，紐), MBh.

・the cord or string suspending a balance (秤を吊るす紐), L.

・a guide, leader, ruler (導く者，治むる者) (また Viṣṇu-Kṛṣṇa の名として), MBh.

・a companion, satellite (伴い，従う者), ib.

・binding (縛ること), L.

・taming, breaking (a horse) (〔馬を〕馴らすこと), L.

・the arm (腕), L.

・a species of plant (一種の草), Car. (Cassia Fistula, L.)

・a vowel not subject to the rules of Saṃdhi (Saṃdhi の則に服せざる母音), TPrāt. (-tva n. Sch.; 1. pra-gṛhya を参照せよ)

・N. of a partic. sacrificial rite (或る祭の儀の名) (また -homa, KātyŚr., Sch.)

receiving, kind, hospitable (受け容れ，親しく，もてなす) (sabhā f. を伴いて「迎えの間，謁見の間」), R. (B.)

= ūrdhva-bāhu (?), R., Sch. (prâñjali-pragr˚ を参照せよ)

, Sch.; 1. pra-gṛhya を参照せよ

(ifc. にて) one who has seized, holding (掴みたる者，持つ), MBh.

・receiving, kindly, obliging (受け容れ，親しく，情け深き), R. (Sch. は「悪しき者を抑うる」また「感官を制する」とす)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

guiding the reins (手綱を操る), BhP.

a leader, guide (導く者) (ifc. にてのみ [f(ā). ]「…に導かるる」), MBh.

・stretching forth, offering (差し伸べ，献ずること), ŚāṅkhŚr.

・taking, seizing, holding (取り，掴むこと), ib.

・the seizure of the sun and moon, commencement of an eclipse (日と月との捉えらるること，蝕の始まり), VarBṛS.; Sūryas.

・a means for taming or breaking in (馴らす手立て) MBh.

・the being a leader or guide, authority, dignity (導く者たること，権威，威), ib.

・a rein, bridle (手綱), MW.

・a check, restraint (抑え), ib.

to be checked or controlled (抑えられ，制せらるべき), Vajracch.

(L. にてのみ) seizing, taking, bearing, carrying (掴み，取り，運ぶこと) (cf. Pāṇ. iii, 3, 46)

・a rein, bridle (手綱) (cf. ib. 53)

・the string of a balance (秤の紐) (cf. ib. 52)

having the string of a balance (秤の紐を有つ), MW.

taking the words separately, not pronouncing them according to the rules of Saṃdhi (語を分かちて取り，Saṃdhi の則に従いて発音せずして), AitBr.

(g. ardharcâdi; また ifc. にて -ka, Hcar.) a wooden balustrade or fence round a building (建物を巡る木の欄干また柵), Rājat. viii, 328

・a window, lattice, balcony (窓，格子，露台) (頸の如く突き出づるゆえ。grīvā を参照せよ), L.

・a summer-house, pleasure-house (涼み屋，遊びの家), L.

・a painted turret (彩られたる小塔), L.

・a stable (厩), L.

・the top of a tree (樹の頂), L.

P. -glāyati, to fade, wither away (萎み，枯る), Bhaṭṭ. (Sch. は -mlāyati とす) : Caus. -glāpayati, Vop.

wearied, fatigued, exhausted (疲れ果てたる), W.

Ā. -ghaṭate, to exert one's self, devote one's self to (loc. を伴いて，己を励まし，…に身を捧ぐ), Bhaṭṭ.; to commence, begin (始む), ib.

(ifc. にて) a precept, rule, doctrine (戒，則，教説), Cat.

the rudiments or first elements of a science (学の初歩また初めの要素)

= śāstra-gaṇḍa, L.

・a general reader (but not a profound one) (広く読めど，深からざる者), W. (chāttra-g˚ を参照せよ).

(√ghaṭṭ) a precept, rule, doctrine (戒，則，教説), Kap., Sch. (pra-ghaṭaka を参照せよ).

(√han) a place or a terrace before a house (家の前の処また台), Hcar. (また ˚ghāṇa また ˚ghana), L.

・an iron mace or crowbar (鉄の鎚また梃), L.

・a copper pot (銅の壺), L.

= prec. (前項に同じ)

・また prathana の異読, Phaseolus Mungo, L.

= または ˚ghaṇa の異読, Hcar.; L.

・the trunk of a tree (樹の幹), L.

a blow, stroke (打撃), TS., Sch.

・a battle, fight (戦い), L.

・the edging of a garment (衣の縁), ŚBr.

See ˚ghāṇa.

(√ghas) a devourer (食らう者) (pl. にて偽りの神々の名), L. (cf. Pāṇ. ii, 4, 37; 38)

・N. of a Rākṣasa (或る Rākṣasa の名), MBh.

・of a monkey follower of Rāma (Rāma に従う或る猿の名), R.

N. of one of the Mātṛs attending on Skanda (Skanda に侍する Mātṛ らの一の名), MBh.

See varuṇa-praghāsá.

voracious (貪り食う).

voracious (貪り食う).

P. ˚yati (pra-√ han の Caus.), to strike, kill (打ち，殺す), Divyāv.

a guest, visitor (客), L. (おそらくは prāghuṇa の誤写).

Caus. -ghoṣayati, to cause to announce aloud, proclaim (高らかに告げしめ，宣す), MBh.

sounding forth (鳴り響く), Var.

sound, noise (音，響き), BhP. (また -ka, L.)

・N. of a son of Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa の或る子の名), BhP.

‘roaring’, N. of the 9 classes of the Maruts (「吼ゆる者」，Marut らの九の類の名), MW.

(√ghūrṇ) turning round or rolling violently (激しく回り，転ぶ), W.

・wandering, roaming (彷徨う), ib.

a guest, visitor (客), L. (おそらくは prāgh˚ の誤写).

P. -gharati, to ooze out (滲み出づ), Divyāv.

P. -gharṣati, to rub to pieces (擦り砕く), Kauś.; to rub into, anoint (擦り込み，塗る), Suśr.

rubbing, anointing (擦り，塗ること), Car.

grinding, crushing, destroying (挽き，砕き，滅ぼすこと), Kāv.

rubbing, a remedy for rubbing in or anointing (擦ること，擦り込みまた塗るための薬), Car.

rubbed in, embrocated, anointed (擦り込まれ，塗らるる), Suśr.

See acyuta-pr˚ and nakha-pr˚.

(√cak) trembling, shuddering, terrified (震え，怯ゆる), Pañc.

an army in motion (動きつつある軍), L.

Ā. -caṣṭe, to tell, relate, declare (語り，述ぶ), MBh.; Ragh.; to suppose, regard or consider as (acc. を伴いて，…と看做す), Mn.; MBh. &c.; to name, call (名づく), Mn.; BhP. : Caus. -cakṣayati, to irradiate, illumine (照らす), RV.

(定形の動詞の後にて) g. gotrâdi.

N. of the regent of the planet Jupiter, Bṛhas-pati (木星を司る者 Bṛhaspati の名), W.

See a-pr˚.

excessively violent, impetuous, furious, fierce, passionate, terrible, direful, formidable (甚だ激しく，荒れ狂い，恐るべき), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・great, large, hot, burning, sharp (大にして，熱く，鋭き) (下の複合語を見よ)

a species of oleander with white flowers (白き花の一種の夾竹桃), L.

・N. of a Dānava (或る Dānava の名), Kathās.

・of a goblin (或る魔の名), MārkP.

・of a son of Vatsa-prī and Su-nandā (Vatsaprī と Sunandā との或る子の名), ib.

a species of Dūrvā with white flowers (白き花の一種の Dūrvā), L.

・a form or Śakti of Durgā (Durgā の或る形また Śakti), Cat.

large-nosed, having a long or prominent nose (鼻の大なる), MBh.

a form of Durgā (Durgā の或る形)

N. of a Stotra (或る Stotra の名).

to become fiercer or more passionate (より激しくなる), Kād.

great violence or passion (大なる激しさ), Uttarar.

N. of a prince (或る王の名), W.

‘the wrathful sons of Pāṇḍu’, N. of a drama by Rāja-śekhara (「怒れる Pāṇḍu の子ら」，Rājaśekhara の或る戯曲の名) (= bāla-bhārata).

N. of a Vyāyoga (kind of drama) (或る Vyāyoga〔一種の劇〕の名).

N. of a partic. medicinal preparation (或る薬の調剤の名), L.

(kāśmīra を伴いて) N. of a poet (或る詩人の名), Cat.

Crataeva Roxburghii, L.

having a terrible face (恐るべき面を有つ), Dhūrtas.

N. of a prince (或る王の名), Daś.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Kathās.

having sharp arrows and a terrible bow (鋭き矢と恐るべき弓とを有つ) (愛の神につきて言わる), MBh.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Kautukar.

having a hot or burning sun (熱く灼く日を有つ), Ṛtus.

N. of a prince of Tāmra-liptikā (Tāmraliptikā の或る王の名), Vet.

fierce or stifling heat (激しく息詰まる暑さ), Ṛt.

N. of a Yoginī (或る Yoginī の名), Hcat.

Caus. Ā. -cātayate, to drive or scare away, remove, destroy (追い払い，取り除き，滅ぼす), RV.

secretly, in secret (密かに), ib.

・(他の説によれば「去りて，離れて」).

very unsteady or restless (甚だ落ち着かざる), Hariv.

&c. See pra-√ 1. ci.

P. -carati (叙事詩にてまた Ā. ˚te), to proceed towards, go or come to, arrive at (acc. を伴いて，…に向かいて進み，至る), RV. &c. &c.; to come forth, appear (出で来たり，現わる), MBh.; R. &c.; to roam, wander (彷徨う), Prab.; BhP.; to circulate, be or become current (as a story) (〔物語として〕広まり，行なわる), R.; Var.; to set about, perform, discharge (取りかかり，行なう) (殊に聖なる務めを。目的また用うる手立ての instr. を伴いて), AV.; Br.; KātyŚr.; to be active or busy, be occupied or engaged in (loc. を伴いて，…に携わる), MBh.; BhP.; to proceed, behave, act in peculiar manner (或る仕方にて振る舞う), Mn.; MBh. &c.; to come off, take place (起こる), BhP. : Caus. -cārayati, to allow to roam, turn out to graze (彷徨わせ，草を食まんとて放つ), Hariv.; to make public (公にす), W.

a road, way, path (道), L.

・usage, custom, currency (慣わし，行なわるること), W.

・going well or widely (よく，また広く行くこと), ib.

・pl. N. of a people (或る民の名), R. (v.l. praccara および pra-stara).

going to graze (草を食みに行くこと), Cat.

・proceeding with, beginning, undertaking (取りかかり，始め，企つること), ŚrS.; Bālar.

・circulating, being current (広まり，行なわるること), W.

・employing, using (用うること), MW.

(sruc を補いて) a wooden ladle employed for want of a better at a sacrifice (祭にてより善き物なきゆえに用いらるる木の杓), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

being in actual use (現に用いらるる), ŚBr.

followed, practised (従われ，行なわるる), Mn. x, 100

・arrived at, visited (至られ，訪れらるる), R.

・current, publicly known (行なわれ，公に知らるる), Car., Sch.

to be proceeded with or undertaken, to be performed (取りかかられ，行なわるべき), AitBr.

inf. (purā を伴いて) 彼〔Adhvaryu〕が業に取りかかる前に, GopBr.; Vait.

an action, process (行ない，過程), ĀśvŚr.

roaming, wandering (彷徨うこと), Hariv. (bhikṣā- を参照せよ)

・coming forth, showing one's self, manifestation, appearance, occurrence, existence (出で来たり，己を示すこと，現われ，在ること), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・application, employment, use (用い), ib.

・conduct, behaviour (振る舞い), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・prevalence, currency, custom, usage (広まり，行なわるること，慣わし), W.

・a playground, place of exercise (遊び場，稽古の処), Hariv.

・pasture-ground, pasturage (牧の地), Mn. ix, 219 (= Viṣṇ. xviii, 44。そこにて Sch. は「家より，また家に至る道」とす), Yājñ.; MBh.; Hariv.; R.

おそらくは scattering, strewing (撒き散らすこと), Kād.

allowed to wander or roam about (彷徨うを許さるる), MW.

・made public or manifest (公にせられ，顕わさるる), ib. (cf. g. tārakâdi).

coming forth, appearing (出で来たり，現わるる), MBh.

・following, adhering or sticking to (loc. また ifc. にて，…に従い，付く), ib.

・proceeding with, acting, behaving (取りかかり，振る舞う), ib.

・going about, wandering (歩き回り，彷徨う), MW.

P. -calati (稀に Ā. ˚te), to be set in motion, tremble, quake (動かされ，震う), TBr.; MBh. &c.; to stir, move on, advance, set out, depart (動き，進み，出で立つ), MBh.; BhP.; Pañcat.; to start, spring up from (a seat) (〔座より〕飛び立つ), R.; to swerve, deviate from (abl. を伴いて，…より外る), MBh.; to become troubled or confused, be perplexed or bewildered or excited (乱れ，惑い，昂ぶる), ib.; BhP. : Caus. -calayati, to set in motion, move, jog, wag (動かし，揺らす), Kāv.; to remove from (abl. を伴いて，…より取り除く), Suśr.; -cālayati, to cause to shake or tremble (震わしむ), R.; to stir up, stir round (掻き混ぜ，掻き回す), Pañcat.

moving, tremulous, shaking (動き，震うる), MBh.; Kāv.; Suśr.

・what goes well or widely (よく，また広く行く物), W.

・current, circulating, customary (行なわれ，広まり，常なる), ib.

(an ear) adorned with golden rings (金の輪にて飾らるる〔耳〕), Ṛtus.

N. of a poet (或る詩人の名), Cat.

having tremulous arm-creepers (震うる腕の蔓を有つ) (= 震うる細き腕), Prab.

N. of a poet (或る詩人の名), Cat.

having tremulous limbs (震うる肢を有つ), MBh.

a species of venomous reptile (一種の毒ある這うもの), Suśr. (˚calāka を参照せよ).

˚calākin の誤写。

moving, trembling, shaking (動き，震うる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・going, proceeding far or much (遠く，また多く行く), W.

・circulating, being current or customary (広まり，行なわるる), W.

・prevailing, being recognized (as authority or law) (行なわれ，〔権威また法として〕認めらるる), ib.

trembling, shaking, rocking, swaying (震え，揺らぐこと), MaitrUp.; Pañcat.

・retiring, flight (退き，逃れ), Pañcat.

・going well or widely (よく，また広く行くこと), W.

・circulating, being current or customary (広まり，行なわるること), ib.

shooting with arrows (矢を射ること), L.

・a peacock's tail or crest (孔雀の尾また冠), L.

・a chameleon (蜥蜴), Āpast.

・a snake or other venomous animal (蛇また他の毒ある獣) (˚calaka を参照せよ), Suśr.

springing up (跳ね上がること), TS., Sch.

a peacock (孔雀), L.

・a snake (蛇), L.

Nom. P. ˚yati, to nod the head (while asleep) (〔眠りつつ〕頭を垂る), Jātakam.

nodding the head (on first becoming intoxicated) (〔酔い始むる折に〕頭を垂るること), Car.

nodding the head (while asleep and in a sitting posture) (〔坐りて眠りつつ〕頭を垂るる), L.

・rolling about, tumbling, tossed about (as a ship) (〔船として〕揺れ動く), MW.

See under āsīna.

set in motion, moved, shaken, tremulous, rolling (as the eye) (動かされ，揺られ，震え，〔眼として〕巡る), MBh.; R. &c.

・one who has set out, proceeded, departed (出で立ち，去りたる者), Pañcat.; Hit.; Vet.

・confused, bewildered, perplexed (乱れ，惑える), MBh.; BhP.

・current, customary, circulating (行なわれ，常なる), W.

・prevailing, recognized, received (as authority or law) (行なわれ，〔権威また法として〕認めらるる), ib.

going away, departure (去ること), BhP.

causing to tremble, trembling with (震わしめ，…にて震うる), L.

stirring, stir, noise (?) (掻き回すこと，騒ぎ〔?〕), Pañcat.

a partic. ornament on a sacrificial post (犠牲の柱の或る飾り), MBh.

&c. See below.

the neck of the Vīṇā or Indian lute (Vīṇā すなわち Indo の琴の頸), L. (pravāla の誤写).

P. Ā. -cinoti, -cinute, to collect, gather, pluck (集め，摘む), Gobh.; MBh. &c.; to mow or cut down (enemies) (〔敵を〕薙ぎ倒す), MBh.; to increase, augment, enhance (増す), Var. : Pass. -cīyate, to be gathered or collected, to grow, thrive, multiply (集められ，育ち，殖ゆ), MBh.; Kāv.

(ifc. にて f(ā). ) collecting, gathering (集むること), Pāṇ. iii, 3, 40 (puṣpa- を参照せよ)

・accumulation, heap, mass, quantity, multitude (積み重ね，山，量，群), Ṛtus.; Rājat.; Suśr.

・growth, increase (育ち，増し), A.

・slight aggregation (僅かなる集まり), W.

・= -svara, TPrāt.

・(代数にて) the common increase or difference of the terms in a progression (数列における項の共通の増しまた差)

one who has attained the highest degree of intensity (最も高き度の強さに至りたる者), Nyāyam., Sch.

‘accumulated tone’, the tone occurring in a series of unaccented syllables following a Svarita (「積まれたる調べ」，Svarita に続く一連の無調の音節に現わるる調べ), RPrāt.; Śikṣ.

gathering, collecting (集むること) (phala- を見よ).

gathering, plucking, collecting (集め，摘むこと) (手にて，また順に。puṣpa- を参照せよ。後者はまた「集むる女」の意, A.)

gathered, collected, heaped, accumulated (集められ，積まるる)

・covered or filled with (instr. また ifc. にて，…に覆われ，満たさるる), MBh.; Suśr.

・pronounced with the Pracaya tone, accentless (Pracaya の調べにて発音され，調べなき), VPrāt.

(また -ka) N. of a metre (或る韻律の名), Col.

= pracaya-svara.

gathering, collecting, plucking (集め，摘む), MBh.; Hariv.

N. of a son of Janam-ejaya (Janamejaya の或る子の名), Hariv.; Pur.

to be collected or gathered (集めらるべき)

・to be increased (増さるべき), MW.

・spreading everywhere (遍く広がる), Jātakam.

g. purohitâdi (Kāś.)

(√1. kṛ Desid.) wishing or intending to requite (報いんことを欲する), BhP.

P. Ā. -ciketti, -cikitte, to know or make known (知り，また知らしむ), RV.; to become visible or manifest, appear (見ゆるに至り，現わる), ib.; TS. : Caus. -cetayati, to make known, cause to appear (知らしめ，現わしむ), RV.; (Ā.) to appear (現わる), ib. : Desid. -cikitsati, to show, point out (示し，指す), ib.

knowing, familiar or conversant with (知り，…に通ずる), VS. (Mahīdh.)