paurṇa-māsa-dharma – pra-˚karṣaṇa

paurṇa-māsa-dharma – pra-˚karṣaṇa（270 / 548）

↑ ↓ キーで前後の項目へ移動できます。

p.651cpaurṇa-māsa-dharma¦ m.

, the duty or rule of the f˚ m˚ sacr˚ (満月の祭の務めまた則), KātyŚr.

p.651cpaurṇa-māsa-vat¦ ind.

, like (at) the f˚ m˚ sacr˚ (満月の祭におけるが如く), ib.

p.651cpaurṇa-māsa-sthālī-pāka-prayoga¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.651cpaurṇa-mā˚sāyana¦ n.

a kind of f˚ m˚ sacr˚ (一種の満月の祭), ŚāṅkhŚr.

p.651cpaurṇa-mā˚sika¦ mf(ī)n.

used for the f˚ m˚ sacr˚ (満月の祭に用いらるる), KātyŚr., Sch.

p.651cpaurṇa-māsêṣṭi¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.651cpaurṇa-māsêṣṭi-prayoga¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.651cpaurṇa-mā˚sya¦ n.

a f˚ m˚ sacr˚ (満月の祭), ib.; MBh.

p.651cpaurṇa-vatsa¦ m. pl.

N. of a school of the Yajur-veda (Yajurveda の或る学派の名), AV.Pariś.

p.651cpaurṇa-saugandhi¦ m.

patr. fr. pūrṇa-saugandha (pūrṇasaugandha よりの家名), Saṃskārak.

p.651cpaurṇamī¦ f.

a day of full moon (満月の日) (= pūrṇimā), L.

p.651cpaurṇima¦ m.

(pūrṇimā より) an ascetic (苦行者)

p.651cpaurṇimā¦ f.

前項に同じ。W.

p.651cpaurta¦ mfn.

(pūrta より) karman n. を伴いて a meritorious or charitable work (功徳ある，また施しの業) (Brāhmaṇa らに食を与え，井を掘るなどの如き), MBh.; MārkP.

p.651cpaurti¦ m.

patr. fr. pūrta (pūrta よりの家名), Pat.

p.651cpaurtika¦ mfn.

relating to a charitable or meritorious work (施しまた功徳ある業に関する), Mn.; Hcat.

p.651cpaurya¦

patr. fr. pura (pura よりの家名), g. kurv-ādi.

p.651c1. paurva¦ mf(ī)n.

(pūrva より) relating or belonging to the past (過ぎしに関し，属する)

・relating to the east, eastern (東に関する), W.

p.651c2. paurva¦

複合語における pūrva の Vṛddhi 形。

p.651cpaurva-kālya¦ n.

priority of time (時の先立つこと), Pat.

p.651cpaurva-janmika¦ mfn.

done in a former life (前の生にて為されたる), Vajracch.

p.651cpaurva-dehika or paurva-daihika,¦ mfn.

belonging to or derived from a former body or a f˚ existence, done in a f˚ life (前の身また前の生に属し，またこれより出づる，前の生にて為されたる), Yājñ.; MBh.; Hariv.

p.651cpaurva-daihika¦ mfn.

（前項 paurva-dehika に同じ）

p.651cpaurva-nagareya¦ mfn.

pūrva-nagarī より, g. nady-ādi.

p.651cpaurva-pañcālaka¦ mfn.

= pūrvaḥ pañcālānām, Pāṇ. vii, 3, 13, Sch.

p.651cpaurva-padika¦ mfn.

seizing by the forefoot (?) (前の足にて掴む〔?〕), Kāś. on Pāṇ. iv, 4, 39

・relating to the first member of a compound (複合語の初めの成分に関する), Pat. (auttara-p˚ を参照せよ).

p.651cpaurva-bhaktika¦ mf(ī)n.

taken before eating (食に先立ちて取らるる), Car.

p.651cpaurva-madrika¦ mfn.

pūrva-madra より, Pāṇ. iv, 2, 108, Kāś.

p.651cpaurva-varṣika¦ mfn.

= pūrvāsu varṣāsu bhavaḥ, ib. vii, 3, 11, Sch.

p.651cpaurva-śāla¦ mfn.

= pūrvasyāṃ śālāyāṃ bhavaḥ, ib. iv, 2, 107, Kāś.

p.651cpaurvātitha¦ m.

patr. fr. pūrvâtithi (pūrvātithi よりの家名), Prav.

p.651cpaurvātitha¦ n.

N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), Br.

p.651cpaurvāparya¦ n.

priority and posteriority, the relation of prior and posterior, succession, continuity (先立つことと後なることと，先後の関わり，相続き，連なり), Lāṭy.; Śaṃk. &c.

p.651cpaurvārdhaka or paurvār˚dhika,¦ mfn.

living or situated on the eastern side of (gen. を伴いて，…の東の側に住まい，また在る), Pāṇ., Sch.

p.651cpaurvārdhika¦ mfn.

（前項 paurvārdhaka に同じ）

p.651cpaurvāhṇika¦ mfn.

(w.r. ˚hnika) relating to the morning, produced in the forenoon, matutinal (朝に関し，午前に生ずる), KātyŚr.; MBh. &c.

p.651cpaurvika¦ mf(ī)n.

former, prior, ancient, old, ancestral (先の，古き，祖先よりの), Mn.; MBh. &c.

p.651cpaurvikī¦ f.

an ancestress (女の祖先), MBh.

p.651cpaula¦ m.

sg. および pl. にて patr. (家名) Saṃskārak.

p.651cpaula-hasti¦ m.

patr. (家名) ib.

p.651cpaulava¦

paurava の異読。これを見よ。

p.652apaulastya¦ mfn.

relating to or descended from Pulasti or Pulastya (Pulasti また Pulastya に関し，またこれより出づる), R.

p.652apaulastya¦ m.

patr. of Kubera or Rāvaṇa (Kubera また Rāvaṇa の家名), MBh.; Hariv.; R.

・of Vibhīṣaṇa (Vibhīṣaṇa の家名), L.

・(pl.) the brothers of Dur-yodhana (Duryodhana の兄弟ら), MBh.

・(pl.) a race of Rākṣasas (Rākṣasa らの或る族), L.

・the moon (月), L.

・N. of an author (或る著者の名)

・(-smṛti f. は或る書の名)

・paurastya の誤写, Kathās.

p.652apaulastī¦ f.

patr. of Śūrpa-ṇakhā (Śūrpaṇakhā の家名) (Rāvaṇa の姉妹), L.

p.652apaulastya-smṛti¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.652apaulāka¦ mfn.

(pūlāka より) g. palāśâdi.

p.652apaulāsa¦ mfn.

(pūlāsa より) g. saṃkalâdi.

p.652apauli¦ m.

grain half dressed or scorched or fried with ghee and made into a sort of cake (半ば調えられ，また炙られ，また酥にて揚げられて一種の菓子と成されたる穀), L.

・patr. (家名) (また pl. にて), Saṃskārak.

p.652apaulikā¦ f.

a kind of cake (一種の菓子), L. (v.l. polikā).

p.652apaulinya¦ mfn.

(pulina より) g. saṃkāśâdi.

p.652apauliśa¦ mfn.

derived from or composed by Puliśa (Puliśa より出で，またこれに作らるる)

p.652apauliśa-mata¦ n.

N. of an astron. wk. (或る天文の書の名)

p.652apauliśa-siddhânta¦ m.

N. of an astron. wk. (或る天文の書の名)

p.652apaúluṣi¦ m.

(puluṣa より) patr. of Satya-yajña (Satyayajña の家名), ŚBr.

p.652apauluṣita¦〔補遺〕

satya-yajña を見よ。

p.652apauloma¦ mfn.

relating to or treating of Pulomā (Pulomā に関し，またこれを論ずる) (MBh. i の第四より第十二 Adhyāya の名。cf. IW. 371 n. 1)

・relating to Puloman or Pulomā or Pulomī (Puloman また Pulomā また Pulomī に関する), MBh.; Hariv.

p.652apauloma¦ m.

N. of a Ṛṣi (或る Ṛṣi の名), Hariv.

・(pl.) of a class of demons (一類の魔らの名), KauṣUp.; MBh. &c.

p.652apaulomī¦ f.

See next.

p.652apaulomī¦ f.

‘daughter of Puloman’, N. of the wife of Indra (「Puloman の娘」，Indra の妻の名), Kāv.; Pur.

・of the wife of Bhṛgu (Bhṛgu の妻の名) (pulomā を参照せよ), VāyuP.

p.652apaulomī-pati¦ m.

‘lord or husband of Paulomī’, N. of Indra (「Paulomī の主また夫」，Indra の名), Bhām.

p.652apaulomī-vallabha¦ m.

‘lover of P˚’, N. of Indra (「Paulomī の愛人」，Indra の名), Bālar.

p.652apaulomîśa¦ m.

= ˚mī-pati, L.

p.652apaulkasá¦ m.

(= pulkasa) the son of a Niṣāda or of a Śūdra father and of a Kṣatriyā mother (Niṣāda また Śūdra の父と Kṣatriyā の母との子), VS.; ŚBr. &c.

p.652apauṣa¦ mf(ī)n.

relating to or occurring at the time when the moon is in the asterism Puṣya (月が Puṣya の星宿にある時に関し，またその時に起こる), Ragh.; Var.

p.652apauṣa¦ m.

the month Pauṣa (Pauṣa の月) (十二月より一月。満月が Puṣya の星宿にあるとき), GṛŚrS.; MBh. &c.

・N. of the 3rd year in the 12 years' cycle of Jupiter (木星の十二年の周期における第三年の名), VarBṛS.

p.652apauṣī¦ f.

the night or day of full moon in the month Pauṣa (Pauṣa の月における満月の夜また日), Kauś.

p.652apauṣa¦ n.

a festival or a partic. festival (祭，また或る祭), L.

・a fight, combat (戦い), L.

・N. of sev. Sāmans (数の Sāman の名), Br.

p.652apauṣa-māhātmya¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.652apauṣya¦ mfn.

relating to the asterism Puṣya (Puṣya の星宿に関する), MBh.

・relating to king Pauṣya (Pauṣya 王に関する) (˚ṣyôpâkhyāna n. は MBh. i, 3 の名。cf. IW. 371 n. 1)

p.652apauṣya¦ m.

N. of a prince (或る王の名) (Pūṣan の子にして Karavīrapura の王), MBh.

p.652apauṣyôpâkhyāna¦ n.

N. of MBh. i, 3 (MBh. i, 3 の名); cf. IW. 371 n. 1

p.652apauṣadha¦ m.

(poṣadha を参照せよ) a fasting day (斎日), Kalpas.; HPariś. (また -dina n.)

p.652apauṣadha-dina¦ n.

, a fasting day (斎日), Kalpas.; HPariś.

p.652apauṣkajiti¦ m.

patr. (puṣkajit よりか), Saṃskārak.

p.652apauṣkara¦ mf(ī)n.

relating to or made of or connected with the blue lotus (青き蓮に関し，これより成り，またこれに繋がる), MBh.; Hariv.; Pur.

・(m. は prādur-bhāva を伴い，また補いて「蓮の花の形における Viṣṇu の現われ」, Hariv.)

・relating to or derived from Costus Speciosus or C˚ Arabicus (Costus Speciosus また Arabicus に関し，またこれより出づる)

p.652apauṣkara¦ n.

the root (mūla を伴い，また補いて) or fruit of C˚ Sp˚ or Ar˚ (Costus Speciosus また Arabicus の根また実), Suśr.; L.

・N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.652apauṣkara-tantra¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.652apauṣkara-saṃhitā¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.652apauṣkaraka¦ mfn.

= pauṣkara (また prādur-bhāva を伴いて), Hariv.

p.652apauṣkarasādi¦ m.

(puṣkara-sad より) N. of a grammarian (或る文法家の名), TPrāt.

p.652apauṣkariṇī¦ f.

= puṣkariṇī, a lotus pool (蓮の池), L.

p.652apauṣkareyaka¦ mfn.

g. chāttry-ādi.

p.652apauṣkala¦ m.

(puṣkala より) a species of grain (一種の穀), MārkP.

p.652apauṣkala¦ n.

N. of sev. Sāmans (数の Sāman の名), Br.

p.652apauṣkalāvata¦ m.

(puṣkalā-vatī より) N. of a physician (或る医者の名), Suśr.

p.652apauṣkalāvata¦ mfn.

derived from or composed by Pauṣk˚ (Pauṣkalāvata より出で，またこれに作らるる), ib.

p.652apauṣkaleyaka¦ mfn.

g. chāttry-ādi.

p.652apauṣkalya¦ n.

full growth, maturity, complete development (十分なる育ち，熟し，全き展開), BhP.

p.652apauṣki¦ m.

patr. (家名) (Kāś. は g. taulvaly-ādi にて異読とす).

p.652apauṣṭika¦ mf(ī)n.

(puṣṭi より) relating to growth or welfare, nourishing, invigorating, furthering, promoting (育ちまた幸いに関し，養い，力づけ，進むる) (gen. を伴いて), Gṛhyās.; Mn.; MBh. &c.

p.652bpauṣṭika¦ n.

a cloth worn during the ceremony of tonsure (剃髪の儀の間に纏わるる布), L.

p.652bpauṣṭī¦ f.

(puṣṭa よりか) N. of the wife of Pūru (Pūru の妻の名), MBh.

p.652bpauṣṭhimera¦ m.

patr. (家名), Saṃskārak.

p.652bpauṣṇa¦ mf(ī)n.

(pūṣan より) belonging or relating or sacred to Pūṣan (Pūṣan に属し，関し，また聖なる), VS.; TS.; Br.; ŚrS.

・relating to the sun (日に関する), Jyot.

p.652bpauṣṇa¦ n.

the Nakṣatra Revatī (Nakṣatra Revatī), Var. (w.r. ˚ṇya).

p.652bpauṣṇāvata¦ m. pl.

patr. (家名), Saṃskārak. (おそらくは puṣṭā-vat よりの pauṣṭāvata の誤写).

p.652bpauṣpa¦ mf(ī)n.

(puṣpa より) relating to or coming from or made of flowers, flowery, floral (花に関し，花より来たり，また花より成る), Kāv.; Pur. (しばしば pauṣya の誤写, MBh.)

p.652bpauṣpī¦ f.

N. of the city of Pāṭali-putra (Pāṭaliputra の町の名) (= puṣpa-purī), L.

p.652bpauṣpaka¦ mfn.

= pauṣpa, Hcat.

p.652bpauṣpaka¦ n.

oxide of brass considered as a collyrium, green vitriol (眼薬と看做さるる真鍮の酸化物，緑礬), L.

p.652bpauṣpaketava¦ mfn.

(puṣpa-ketu より) relating to the god of love (愛の神に関する), Bālar.

p.652bpauṣpāyaṇa¦ m.

patr. fr. pauṣpi (pauṣpi よりの家名), g. taulvaly-ādi.

p.652bpauṣpi¦ m.

patr. fr. puṣpa (puṣpa よりの家名), ib.

p.652bpauṣpīya¦ mfn.

pauṣpi より, Pāṇ. iv, 2, 113, Sch.

p.652bpauṣpañji or pauṣ˚piñji,¦ m.

patr. of a teacher (或る師の家名), VāyuP.

p.652bpauṣpiñji¦ m.

（前項 pauṣpañji に同じ）

p.652bpauṣ˚piñjin¦ m. pl.

his disciples (その弟子ら), ib.

p.652bpauṣpiṇḍi or pauṣ˚piṇḍya or pauṣ˚pidya¦ (?), m.

N. of an ancient teacher (或る古き師の名), Cat.

p.652bpauṣpiṇḍya¦ (?), m.

（前項 pauṣpiṇḍi に同じ）

p.652bpauṣpidya¦ (?), m.

（前項 pauṣpiṇḍi に同じ）

p.652bpauṣya¦

See under pauṣa.

p.652bpauṣ˚yañji, pauṣ˚yiñji¦

pauṣpañji, ˚piñji の異読また誤写。

p.652bpauṣyiñji¦

（前項 pauṣyañji に同じ）

p.652bpauskara¦

pauṣkara の誤写。

p.652bptā¦ f.

the braided hair of Śiva (Śiva の結い髪), L.

p.652bpyāṭ¦ ind.

a particle used in calling (呼ぶに用いらるる助辞), ho! hallo! (おおい！), L. (cf. g. câdi).

p.652bpyāy¦

See pyai below.

p.652bpyukṣṇa¦ m. or n.

a covering for a bow (弓の覆い) (筋また蛇の皮にて作らる。ただ -veṣṭitaṃ dhanuḥ の形にて), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

p.652bpyuṣ¦

cl. 4. 10. P. pyuṣyati, pyoṣayati; vyuṣ の異読, Dhātup. xxvi, 7.

p.652bpyus¦

cl. 4. P. pyusyati; vyuṣ の異読, Dhātup. xxvi, 106.

p.652bpyai or pyāy¦

cl. 1. Ā. (Dhātup. xxii, 68; xiv, 17) pyā́yate (pf. papye Gr.; aor. apyāyi, ib.; apyāsam, AitĀr.; Prec. pyāyiṣīmahi また pyāsiṣīmahi, AV.; VS.; Br.; fut. pyāsyate また pyāyiṣyate Gr.; pyātā, pyāyitā, ib.), to swell, be exuberant, overflow (膨れ，満ち溢る): Caus. pyāyáyati, ˚te, AV. &c.; (Pass. pyāyyáte, Br.) to make overflow, fill up (溢れしめ，満たす) (概ね ā- との複合語にて。ā-pyai を見よ。√pi, pī を参照せよ).

p.652bpyāy¦

（前項 pyai に同じ）

p.652bpyāta (TS.) or pyāna (Gr.),¦ mfn.

fat, swollen (太く，膨れたる) (= pīna).

p.652bpyāna¦〔補遺〕m.

the sea (海), L.

・the moon (月), L.

p.652bpyāyana¦ mfn.

causing to thrive, promoting growth or increase, invigorating (栄えしめ，育ちを進め，力づくる), Nir.

p.652bpyāyana¦ n.

growth, increase (育ち，増し), Vop.

p.652bpyāyita¦ mfn.

fat (太き)

・grown fat (太りたる)

・increased (増されたる)

・strengthened, refreshed (強められ，力づけらるる) (= pīna), MW.

p.652b1. prá¦ ind.

before (前に)

・forward, in front, on, forth (前へ，前に，先へ) (概ね動詞と結びて。殊に動きの動詞と結び，しばしばこれを補うべし。稀に動詞の前に重ねらる。cf. Pāṇ. viii, 1, 6; 稀に別の語として。例えば AitBr. ii, 40)

・名詞の接頭辞として「外へ，去りて」の意。pra-vṛtti, pra-sthāna を参照せよ。

・形容詞の接頭辞として「甚だ，大いに」の意。pra-caṇḍa, pra-matta を参照せよ。

・縁者を表わす語にては「大…」の意。pra-pitāmaha, pra-pautra を参照せよ。

・（土地の辞書家らによれば，gati・ā-rambha・ut-karṣa・sarvato-bhāva・prāthamya・khyāti・ut-patti・vy-avahāra の意に用いらるという）, RV.; &c.

p.652bpra¦

[cf. puras, purā, pūrva; Zd. fra; Gk. πρό; Lat. pro; Slav. pra-, pro-; Lith. pra-; Goth. faúr, faúra; Germ. vor; Eng. fore.]

p.652b2. pra¦ mfn.

(√pṝ また prā) filling, fulfilling (満たし，果たす)

・(n. は ifc. にて「成就」。ākūti-, kakṣya-, kāma- を参照せよ)

・like, resembling (似たる) (ifc. にて。ikṣu-, kṣura- を参照せよ).

p.652cprá-uga¦ n.

(おそらくは pra-yuga より) the forepart of the shafts of a chariot (車の轅の前の部分), RV. (hiraṇya-p˚ を参照せよ), TS.; ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

・a triangle (三角形), MānGṛ.; Śulbas.

p.652cprá-uga¦ m., n.

= -śastra, RV.; VS.; Br.; ŚrS.

p.652cpra-uga-cít¦ mfn.

piled up or arranged in the form of a triangle (三角形に積まれ，また並べらるる), ŚBr.

p.652cpra-uga-cíti¦ f.

arrangement in the f˚ of a tr˚ (三角形における並べ), MaitrS.

p.652cpra-uga-śastra¦ n.

N. of the second Śastra or hymn at the morning libation (朝の献供における第二の Śastra また讃歌の名), Vait.

・N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.652cpra-uga-stotra¦ n.

N. of a partic. Stotra (或る Stotra の名), ib.

p.652cpraugâdhyāya¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.652cpra-ugya^¦ mfn.

being at or on the forepart of the shafts of a chariot (車の轅の前の部分にある), ŚBr.

p.652cpra-kaṅkatá¦ m.

a partic. venomous worm or reptile (或る毒ある虫また這うもの), RV.

p.652cpra-kaca¦ mfn.

おそらくは having the hair erect (毛の逆立てる), L. (ut-k˚, vi-k˚ を参照せよ).

p.652c1. pra-kaṭa¦ mf(ā)n.

(Pāṇ. v, 2, 29 によれば pra に接尾辞 kaṭa を加えたるもの。されどおそらくは Prākṛt にして = pra-kṛta。ava-k˚, ut-k˚, ni-k˚, vi-k˚, saṃ-k˚ を参照せよ), evident, clear, manifest, open, plain, public (明らかに，顕わに，公なる), Sūryas.; Kāv.; Kathās. (prakaṭaḥ so ’stu は「彼をして己を現わさしめよ」), Pur. &c.

p.652cpra-kaṭa¦ m.

N. of a Śaiva philosopher (或る Śaiva の哲学者の名), Cat.

・ibc. にて evidently, visibly, openly, in public (明らかに，顕わに，公に), Var.; Kathās.; Pañc.

p.652cpra-kaṭ˚am¦ ind.

evidently, visibly, openly, in public (明らかに，顕わに，公に), Var.; Kathās.; Pañc.

p.652c1. pra-kaṭa-prīti-vardhana¦ m.

‘evidently increaser of joy’, N. of Śiva (「明らかに喜びを増す者」，Śiva の名), Śivag.

p.652c1. pra-kaṭa-raktânta-nayana¦ mfn.

having the eye-corners visibly red (眼の隅の顕わに赤き), Pañc.

p.652c1. pra-kaṭa-vaikṛta¦ mf(ā)n.

openly inimical (公に敵する), Rājat.

p.652c1. pra-kaṭa-śīrṣa¦ mfn.

bearing the head uplifted (頭を高く掲ぐる), Mṛcch.

p.652c1. prakaṭâprakaṭa¦ mf(ā)n.

open and not open (顕わなると顕わならざると), L.

p.652c2. pra-kaṭa¦

Nom. P. ˚ṭati (pr.p. ˚ṭat), to appear, become manifest (現われ，顕わとなる), Hariv.

p.652cpra-˚kaṭana¦ n.

manifesting, bringing to light (顕わし，明るみに出だすこと), ŚārṅgP.

p.652cpra-˚kaṭaya¦

Nom. P. ˚yati, to manifest, disclose, evince, display (顕わし，明かし，示す), Kāv.; Pur.

p.652cpra-˚kaṭāya¦

Nom. P. ˚yati, to manifest, reveal, proclaim (顕わし，宣す), VarP.

p.652cpra-˚kaṭita¦ mfn.

manifested, unfolded, proclaimed, public, evident, clear (顕わされ，宣せられ，明らかなる), Kāv.; Pur.

p.652cpra-˚kaṭita-hatâśeṣa-tamas¦ mfn.

having openly destroyed utter darkness (公に全き闇を滅ぼしたる), Kāv.

p.652cpra-˚kaṭī¦ ind.

(= ˚kaṭa) -karaṇa にて

p.652cpra-˚kaṭī-karaṇa¦ n.

making visible, manifesting, proclaiming (見えしめ，顕わし，宣すること), Cat.

p.652cpra-˚kaṭī-√ kṛ¦

(ind.p. -kṛtya), to manifest, unfold, display (顕わし，示す), Kāv.; Pañc. &c.

p.652cpra-˚kaṭī-kṛta¦ mfn.

manifested, shown, displayed (顕わされ，示さるる), Kāv.; Pur.

p.652cpra-˚kaṭī-√ bhū¦

(ind.p. -bhūya), to become manifest, appear (顕わとなり，現わる), Kāv.; Kathās.

p.652cpra-˚kaṭī-bhūta¦ mfn.

manifest, open, plain (顕わなる), Kāv.; Pur.; Pañc.

p.652cpra-kaṇva¦ m.

‘freed from evil’ (?), N. of a place (「悪より解き放たるる」〔?〕，或る処の名), Pāṇ. vi, 1, 153, Kāś.

p.652cpra-√ kath¦

P. -kathayati (ind.p. -kathayya, Pāṇ. vi, 4, 56, Sch.), to announce, proclaim (告げ，宣す), R.

p.652cpra-˚kathana¦ n.

announcing, proclaiming (告げ，宣すること), Pāṇ. i, 3, 32 (am ind. は定形の語の後に添えて用いらる g. gotrâdi).

p.652cpra-˚kathanam¦ ind.

, 定形の語の後に添えて用いらる g. gotrâdi

p.652cpra-kamana¦ n.

(√2. kam), Pāṇ. viii, 4, 34, Sch.

p.652cpra-˚kamanīya¦ mfn.

, ib.

p.652cpra-√ kamp¦

Ā. -kampate, to tremble, shake, quiver (震え，揺る), MBh.; R.; to become lax, be loosened (緩む), Suśr.; to vibrate (said of sound) (〔音につきて〕震う), RPrāt. : Caus. -kampayati, to cause to tremble (震わしむ), R.; BhP.; to swing, wave, brandish, shake (振り，揺らす), Br.; KātyŚr.

p.652cpra-˚kampa¦ mfn.

trembling (震うる), R.

p.652cpra-˚kampa¦ m.

(ifc. にて f(ā). ) trembling or violent motion, quaking, staggering &c. (震え，また激しき動き，よろめきなど), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

p.652cpra-˚kampana¦ mf(ā, また ī)n.

trembling violently (激しく震うる), W.

p.652cpra-˚kampana¦ m.

wind, air (風，気), Śiś.

・N. of a hell (或る地獄の名), L.

・of an Asura (或る Asura の名), Kathās.

p.652cpra-˚kampana¦ n.

great trembling, violent or excessive motion (大なる震え，激しき動き), MBh.; Hariv. (cf. Pāṇ. viii, 4, 32, Sch.)

p.652cpra-˚kampanīya¦ mfn.

to be made to tremble (震わしめらるべき), Vop.

p.652cpra-˚kámpita¦ mfn.

(!) trembling, quaking (震うる), Suparṇ.; R.

・(Caus. より) made to tremble, shaken (震わしめられ，揺らさるる), Bhaṭṭ.

p.652cpra-˚kámpita¦ n.

trembling or violent motion (震え，また激しき動き), Var.

p.652cpra-˚kampin¦ mfn.

trembling, moving to and fro (震え，行き来す), MārkP.

p.652cpra-˚kampya¦ mfn.

to be caused to tremble or shake (震わしめらるべき), R. (duṣ-prak˚ を参照せよ).

p.652cpra-kara¦

&c. See pra-√ kṛ.

p.652cpra-kara¦

See pra-√ kṝ, p. 654.

p.652cpra-karṣa¦

&c. See pra-√ kṛṣ.

p.652cpra-√ 2. kal¦

P. -kālayati, to drive onwards, chase, pursue (前へ駆り，追う), MBh.; to drive out (cattle for grazing) (〔家畜を草を食まんとて〕追い出だす), Gobh.; to urge on, incite (促す), Kāṭh.

p.652cpra-˚kālana¦ mfn.

driving on, chasing, pursuing (駆り，追う), MBh.; Hariv.

p.652cpra-˚kālana¦ m.

N. of a Nāga of the race of Vāsuki (Vāsuki の族の或る Nāga の名), MBh.

p.652cpra-kalā¦ f.

part of a part, a minute portion (部分の部分，微細なる分), L.

p.652cprakala-víd¦ mfn.

knowing very little, ignorant (甚だ僅かしか知らざる，無知なる), RV. vii, 18, 15 (Sāy.; Nir. は = vaṇij とす)

p.652cpra-kalpaka,¦

˚pana &c. See pra-√ kḷp.

p.653apra-kalyāṇa¦ mfn.

very excellent (甚だ勝れたる), Śivag.

p.653apra-kaśá¦ m.

the thong or lash of a whip (鞭の紐), AV.

・the urethra (尿道) (niruddha-p˚ を参照せよ), Suśr.

・hurting, killing (傷つけ，殺すこと), W.

p.653apra-√ kas¦

Caus. -kāsayati, to drive away (追い払う), Dhūrtas. (Prākṛt にて); to cause to bloom (咲かしむ), Ghaṭ.

p.653apra-√ kāṅkṣ¦

P. -kāṅkṣati, to wish for, desire (欲す), Suśr.; to watch, lie in wait, waylay (窺い，待ち伏す), MBh.

p.653apra-˚kāṅkṣā¦ f.

desire of food, appetite (食を欲すること，食欲), Car.

p.653apra-kāṇḍa¦ m., n.

the stem or trunk of a tree from the root to the branches (根より枝に至る樹の幹), Śiś. ix, 45

・a branch, shoot (枝，芽), W.

・(ifc. にて) anything excellent of its kind (その類において勝れたる凡そ物), Mcar.; Bālar.; Naiṣ. (go-, mantri- を参照せよ。また ˚ḍaka, Bhaṭṭ.)

p.653apra-kāṇḍa¦ m.

the upper part of the arm (腕の上の部分), L. (pra-gaṇḍa を参照せよ).

p.653aprakāṇḍara¦ m.

a tree (樹), L.

p.653apra-kāmá¦ m.

joy, delight (喜び), VS.

・pl. objects of desire (欲の対象ら), R.

p.653apra-kāmá¦

ibc. にて with delight, willingly, according to desire, sufficiently, very much, indeed (喜びもて，心のままに，十分に，甚だ), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

p.653apra-kāmam¦ ind.

with delight, willingly, according to desire, sufficiently, very much, indeed (喜びもて，心のままに，十分に，甚だ), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

p.653apra-kāma-tas¦ ind.

with delight, willingly, according to desire, sufficiently, very much, indeed (喜びもて，心のままに，十分に，甚だ), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

p.653apra-kāma-bhuj¦ mfn.

eating till satisfied, eating enough (満ち足るまで食う), Ragh.

p.653apra-kāma-vikasat¦ mfn.

expanding or blooming abundantly (豊かに開き咲く), Amar.

p.653apra-kāma-vinata¦ mfn.

quite drooping (全く垂るる), Śak.

p.653apra-kāma-vistāra¦ m.

great expansiveness (大なる広がり), Ragh.

p.653aprakāmântas-tapta¦ mfn.

internally consumed by heat (内より熱に灼かるる), Mṛcch.

p.653aprakāmâlokanīyatā¦ f.

the being an object that may be viewed at pleasure (心のままに眺め得る対象たること), Kum.

p.653aprakāmódya¦ n.

talking to the heart's content, talkativeness (心のままに語ること，饒舌), VS.; ŚBr.

p.653apra-kāra¦

&c. See pra-√ kṛ.

p.653apra-√ kāś¦

Ā. -kāśate (叙事詩にてまた P. ˚ti), to become visible, appear, shine, become evident or manifest (見ゆるに至り，現われ，輝き，明らかとなる), Up.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.: Caus. -kāśayati (稀に ˚te), to make visible, cause to appear or shine, illumine, irradiate, show, display, manifest, reveal, impart, proclaim (見えしめ，輝かしめ，照らし，示し，顕わし，伝え，宣す), ib. : Intens. (pr.p. -cākaśat のみ) to illumine (and) to survey (照らし，また見渡す), RV. iv, 53, 4.

p.653apra-˚kāśa¦ mfn.

visible, shining, bright (見え，輝ける), ŚāṅkhBr.; MBh. &c.

・clear, manifest, open, public (明らかに，顕わに，公なる), Mn.; MBh. &c. (nāmadheyaṃ prakāśaṃ kṛtvā は「名を高らかに唱えて」, ŚāṅkhGṛ.)

・expanded (広がれる), W.

・universally noted, famous, celebrated for (instr. また ifc. にて，…にて遍く知られ，名高き), MBh.; Kālid.

・renowned throughout (…に亙りて名高き), Ragh.

・(ifc. にて) having the appearance of, looking like, resembling (…の相を有ち，…に似たる), MBh.; R. &c.

p.653apra-˚kāśa¦

ibc. にて openly, publicly, before the eyes of all (公に，皆の眼前にて), Mn.; MBh. &c. (˚śaṃ nâbhyudaikṣata は「彼は公に見上げざりき」, R.)

p.653apra-˚kāśam¦ ind.

openly, publicly, before the eyes of all (公に，皆の眼前にて), Mn.; MBh. &c. (˚śaṃ nâbhyudaikṣata は「彼は公に見上げざりき」, R.)

・aloud, audibly (高らかに，聞こゆるほどに) (殊に劇にて。ātma-gatam, sva-gatam などに対す)

p.653apra-˚kāśa¦ m.

clearness, brightness, splendour, lustre, light (明るさ，輝き，光), RV. &c. &c.

・(転じて) light, elucidation, explanation (光，闡明，解き明かし) (殊に解説の書の題の終わりにて。例えば kāvya-, tarka- など)

・appearance, display, manifestation, expansion, diffusion (現われ，示し，顕わし，広がり), MBh.; Kāv.; Sāh.

・publicity, fame, renown, glory (公なること，名声, 栄え), Hariv.

・sunshine, open spot or air (日の光，開けたる処また外気), MBh.; Śak.; MārkP. (˚śe ind. は「公に，世の前にて」。ifc. にて「…の前にて」, MBh.; Prab.)

・the gloss on the upper part of a (horse's) body (〔馬の〕身の上の部分の艶), VS. (Mahīdh.)

・prāk˚ の誤写, TBr.

・a chapter, section (章，節), Cat.

・N. of sev. works (数の書の名), ib.

・laughter (笑い), L.

・N. of a Brāhman (或る Brāhmaṇa の名) (Tamas の子), MBh.

・of Manu Raivata (Manu Raivata の名), Hariv.

・(pl.) the messengers of Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu の使いら), L.

p.653apra-˚kāśa¦ n.

bell-metal, brass (鐘の金，真鍮), L.

p.653apra-˚kāśe¦ ind.

, openly, publicly, before the world (公に，世の前にて)，ifc. にて…の前にて, MBh.; Prab.

p.653apra-˚kāśa-kartṛ¦ m.

‘light-maker’, N. of the sun (「光を作る者」，日の名), MBh.

p.653apra-˚kāśa-karman¦ m.

‘whose work is to give light’, N. of the sun (「その業の光を与うることなる者」，日の名), MBh.

p.653apra-˚kāśa-kāma¦ mfn.

wishing for renown (名声を欲する), ĀśvŚr.

p.653apra-˚kāśa-kraya¦ m.

a purchase made publicly (公に為さるる買い), MW.

p.653apra-˚kāśa-tā¦ f.

brightness, brilliance, splendour (輝き), Yājñ.; Pañcat.

・publicity (公なること) (˚tāṃ-√ gam は「知られ，また公となる」, Mudr.)

・renown (名声), MBh.

p.653apra-˚kāśa-tva¦ n.

clearness, brightness (明るさ，輝き), Naiṣ., Sch.

・appearance, manifestation (現われ，顕わし) (sva- は「己の」), Sāh.

・celebrity, renown (名声), MBh.

p.653apra-˚kāśa-datta¦ m.

N. of a poet (或る詩人の名), Cat.

p.653apra-˚kāśa-devī¦ f.

N. of a princess (或る姫の名), Rājat.

p.653apra-˚kāśa-dhara¦ m.

N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.

p.653apra-˚kāśa-nārī¦ f.

‘public woman’, a prostitute (「公の女」，遊女), Mṛcch.

p.653apra-˚kāśa-vañcaka¦ m.

‘open rogue’, a public deceiver or cheat (「公の悪者」，公に欺く者), MW.

p.653apra-˚kāśa-vat¦ mfn.

(-tva n.) bright, brilliant, shining (輝ける), ChUp.; Ragh., Sch.; Śaṃk.

p.653apra-˚kāśa-vat¦ m.

N. of one of the feet of Brahmā (Brahmā の足の一の名), ChUp.

p.653apra-˚kāśa-vat-tva¦ n.

p.653apra-˚kāśa-varṣa¦ m.

N. of a poet (或る詩人の名), Cat.

p.653apra-˚kāśa-vāda¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.653apra-˚kāśa-saṃhitā¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.653apra-˚kāśa-saptati¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.653apra-˚kāśa-sūtra¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.653apra-˚kāśâkāśa-kānti¦ mfn.

bright as a clear sky (澄める空の如く明るき), MW.

p.653apra-˚kāśâtmaka¦ mfn.

= ˚śâtman (˚ka-tva n. は輝ける性を有つこと，輝き), Śaṃk.

p.653apra-˚kāśâtmaka-tva¦ n.

, the possession of a brilliant nature or character, brilliancy (輝ける性を有つこと，輝き)

p.653apra-˚kāśâtman¦ mfn.

brilliant in character or nature, brilliant, shining (性において輝ける), Sūryas.

p.653apra-˚kāśâtman¦ m.

N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), Śivag.

・the sun (日), L.

・N. of sev. men and authors (数の人と著者との名) (また yati および svāmin を伴いて), Cat.

p.653apra-˚kāśâditya¦ m.

N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.

p.653apra-˚kāśânanda¦ m.

N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.

p.653apra-˚kāśī-karaṇa¦ n.

giving light, illuminating (光を与え，照らすこと), R.

p.653apra-˚kāśī-√ kṛ¦

P. Ā. to give light, illumine (光を与え，照らす), Var.; to publish, make known (公にし，知らしむ), Hariv.

p.653bpra-˚kāśī-bhāva¦ m.

the becoming light, morning twilight (明るくなること，朝の薄明), Nir.

p.653bpra-˚kāśêtara¦ mfn.

‘other than visible’, invisible (「見ゆるにあらざる」，見えざる), Śak.

p.653bpra-˚kāśêndra¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名) (Kṣemendra の父), Cat.

p.653bpra-˚kāśôdaya¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.653bpra-˚kāśaka¦ mf(ikā)n.

clear, bright, shining, brilliant (明らかに，輝ける), Sāṃkhyak.; Tattvas.; MBh.

・universally known, renowned (遍く知られ，名高き), Rājat.

・irradiating, illuminating, giving light (照らし，光を与うる), BhP.; Sāṃkhyak., Sch.; MBh. &c.

・making clear, illustrating, explaining (明らかにし，解き明かす), Sarvad.; Śaṃk.

・making apparent or manifest, disclosing, discovering, publishing, evincing, betraying (顕わし，明かし，公にし，示す), Sāh.; MārkP.

・indicating, expressing (指し示し，言い表わす), L.

p.653bpra-˚kāśaka¦ m.

‘light-giver’, the sun (「光を与うる者」，日), Kathās.

p.653bpra-˚kāśikā¦ f.

N. of sev. Comms. (数の註の名)

p.653bpra-˚kāśaka¦ n.

bell-metal, brass (鐘の金，真鍮), L.

p.653bpra-˚kāśaka-jñātṛ¦ m.

‘knowing the giver of light, i.e. the sun’, a cock (「光を与うる者，すなわち日を知る物」，雄鶏), L.

p.653bpra-˚kāśaka-prajñātṛ¦ m.

‘knowing the giver of light, i.e. the sun’, a cock (「光を与うる者，すなわち日を知る物」，雄鶏), L.

p.653bpra-˚kāśaka-tva¦ n.

illustration, explanation (闡明，解き明かし), Vedāntas.

p.653bpra-˚kāśana¦ mfn.

illuminating, giving light (照らし，光を与うる), RāmatUp.; MBh.

p.653bpra-˚kāśanā¦ f.

teaching (教え), L.

p.653bpra-˚kāśana¦ n.

illuminating, giving light (照らし，光を与うること)

・causing to appear, displaying, bringing to light, publicly showing or manifesting (現わしめ，示し，明るみに出だし，公に顕わすこと), Nir.; MBh.; Suśr. &c.

p.653bpra-˚kāśana-vat¦ mfn.

irradiating, illuminating (照らす), Nir.

p.653bpra-˚kāśanīya¦ mfn.

to be displayed, to be shown or manifested (示され，顕わさるべき), MW.

p.653bpra-˚kāśita¦ mfn.

become visible, brought to light, clear, manifest, apparent, evident (見ゆるに至り，明るみに出だされ，明らかなる)

・displayed, unfolded, discovered (示され，明かさるる)

・illumined, enlightened, irradiated (照らさるる)

・published, promulgated (公にせられ，宣せらるる), MBh.; R.; Suśr. &c.

p.653bpra-˚kāśita-viruddha-tā¦ f.

（次項と共に，修辞にて）言い回しにおける或る拙さ（言わるべきことに背くことを言うこと）, Sāh.

p.653bpra-˚kāśita-viruddha-tva¦ n.

（修辞にて）言い回しにおける或る拙さ（言わるべきことに背くことを言うこと）, Sāh.

p.653bpra-˚kāśin¦ mfn.

visible, clear, bright, shining (見え，明らかに，輝ける), MBh.; Hariv.

・making visible or manifest (見えしめ，顕わす), Pañcat.

p.653bpra-˚kāśi-tā¦ f.

clearness, brightness, brilliance, light (明るさ，輝き，光), MBh.

p.653bpra-˚kāśi-tva¦ n.

clearness, brightness, brilliance, light (明るさ，輝き，光), MBh.

p.653bpra-˚kāśya¦ mfn.

to be brought to light or made manifest (明るみに出だされ，顕わさるべき), Sāṃkhyak.; Śaṃk.; Sāh.

p.653bpra-˚kāśya¦ n.

prāk˚ の誤写。これを見よ。MBh.; R.; MārkP.

p.653bpra-˚kāśya-tā¦ f.

the being manifest, publicity (顕わなること，公なること), Rājat.

p.653bpra-kiraṇa¦

-kīrṇa &c. See pra-√ kṝ.

p.653bpra-√ kīrt¦

P. -kīrtayati, to announce, proclaim, declare, call, name, state, approve (告げ，宣し，述べ，名づけ，是認す), Mn.; Yājñ.; MBh. &c.

p.653bpra-˚kīrtana¦ n.

announcing, proclaiming, extolling, praising (告げ，宣し，讃うること), MBh.; MārkP.

p.653bpra-˚kīrtanā¦ f.

mentioning, naming (述べ，名づくること), Nir.

p.653bpra-˚kīrti¦ f.

celebration, declaration (讃え，宣言), Bhag.

p.653bpra-˚kīrtita¦ mfn.

announced, proclaimed, revealed, stated, said, mentioned (告げられ，宣せられ，述べらるる), Mn.; Yājñ.

・named, called (名づけらるる), Mn.; Pañc.

・approved, praised, celebrated (是認せられ，讃えらるる), Yājñ.; Pañc.

p.653bpra-kuñca¦ m.

(kuñci を参照せよ) a partic. measure of capacity (或る容量の量) (一握りより幾らか多く，また少なし), Suśr.

・= pala, Car.

p.653bpra-√ kuṭ¦

(ind.p. -kuṭya のみ), to cut or carve (meat) into small pieces (〔肉を〕小片に切り分く), MBh.

p.653bpra-kuthita¦ mfn.

(√kuth) putrid, putrescent (腐れる), Suśr.

p.653bpra-˚kotha¦ m.

putrefaction, putridity (腐れ), ib.

p.653bpra-˚kotha¦ mfn.

˚thôdaka n. にて「汚れたる水」, ib.

p.653bpra-˚kothôdaka¦ n.

, filthy water (汚れたる水)

p.653bpra-√ kup¦

P. -kupyati, to be moved or agitated (動かされ，揺らる); to become enraged, fly into a passion (怒りに燃ゆ), MBh.; R. &c.: Caus. -kopayati, to set in motion, agitate, excite, provoke to anger (動かし，揺らし，怒りを起こさしむ), Mn.; MBh. &c.

p.653bprá-˚kupita¦ mfn.

(prá-) moved, agitated, shaken (動かされ，揺らるる), RV. ii, 12, 2

・very angry, incensed, enraged (甚だ怒れる), Mn.; Yājñ. &c.

p.653bpra-˚kupta¦ mfn.

enraged, incensed (怒れる), Vikr. iv, 57.

p.653bpra-˚kopa¦ m.

effervescence, excitement, raging (of diseases, war &c.) (沸き立ち，昂ぶり，〔病また戦などの〕荒れ), Var.; Rājat.

・tumult, insurrection (騒ぎ，叛乱), Hit.

・violent anger, rage, fury, wrath, ire (激しき怒り), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・(医にて) excess, superabundance, vitiation (過剰，増悪), Suśr.

p.653bpra-˚kopaṇa or pra-˚kopana,¦ mf(ī)n.

(Caus. より。cf. Pāṇ. viii, 4, 31, Sch.) exciting, irritating, provoking (昂ぶらせ，苛立たせ，怒らしむる), Suśr.; n. anything irritating, irritation (凡そ苛立たしむる物，苛立ち), ib.; provoking, exasperating, incensing (怒らしむること), MBh.; Hit.

p.653bpra-˚kopana¦ mf(ī)n.

（前項 pra-kopaṇa に同じ）

p.653bpra-˚kopaṇīya or pra-˚kopanīya,¦ mfn.

to be irritated or provoked (苛立たしめられ，怒らしめらるべき), Pāṇ. viii, 4, 31, Sch.

p.653bpra-˚kopanīya¦ mfn.

（前項 pra-kopaṇīya に同じ）

p.653bpra-˚kopita¦ mfn.

(Caus. より) irritated, provoked, enraged (苛立たしめられ，怒らしめらるる), R.

p.653bpra-˚kopitṛ¦ mfn.

exciting, disquieting, disturbing (昂ぶらせ，乱す) (ifc. にて), MBh.

p.653bpra-˚kopin¦ mfn.

irritated (苛立てる), Car.

・(ifc. にて) irritating, stimulating (苛立たしめ，促す), ib.

p.653bprakubrátā¦ f.

(語源も意も知られず), ŚBr.

p.653bpra-kula¦ n.

a handsome or excellent body (美しき，また勝れたる身), L. (v.l. pra-hvala).

p.653bpra-√ kūj¦

P. -kūjati, to utter groans (呻きを発す), Car.

p.653bpra-˚kūjana¦ n.

groaning (呻くこと), ib.

p.653bpra-kūṭā¦ f.

See paca-prak˚ under 2. paca, 575 頁第二欄。

p.653cpra-√ kūrd¦

P. -kūrdati, to jump forward, leap about (前へ跳び，跳ね回る), Pañc.

p.653cpra-kūṣmāṇḍī¦ f.

N. of Durgā (Durgā の名), L.

p.653cpra-√ 1. kṛ¦

P. Ā. -karoti, -kurute, -kṛṇoti, ˚ṇute &c., to make, produce, accomplish, perform, achieve, effect (作り，生じ，成し遂ぐ), RV. &c. &c.; to make into, render (二の acc. を伴いて，…と成す), Mn.; MBh. &c.; (dārān を伴いて) to take to wife, marry (妻とし，娶る), MBh.; to appoint, charge with (loc. を伴いて，任じ，委ぬ), PārGṛ.; Mn.; Yājñ.; to enable to, make fit for (inf. を伴いて，能わしめ，適わしむ), RV.; to remove, destroy, kill (取り除き，滅ぼし，殺す), AV.; Hariv.; (Pāṇ. i, 3, 32 によれば Ā. のみ) to violate, pollute (a girl) (〔娘を〕犯し，穢す), Mn. viii, 370; (Ā.) to induce, move, incline (促し，動かし，傾かしむ), RV.; to make a person perform anything (人に凡そ物を行なわしむ), PārGṛ.; (manas また buddhim を伴いて) to set the heart upon, make up the mind to (dat. また loc. を伴いて，心を寄せ，思い定む), resolve, determine (決す), Mn.; MBh.; R.; to gain, win, conquer (得，勝つ), RV.; to lay out, expend (費やす), Pāṇ. i, 3, 32; to put forward, mention first, make the subject of discussion (前に出だし，まず述べ，論の題と成す), ib.; to serve, honour, worship (仕え，敬い，礼拝す), Bhaṭṭ. : Caus. -kārayati, to cause to be made or prepared (作らしめ，調えしむ), Gaut.

p.653c1. pra-kara¦ mf(ī)n.

(2. については pra-√ kṝ を見よ) doing much or well (多く，またよく為す), W.

p.653cpra-kara¦ m.

aid, friendship (助け，友情), ib.

・usage, custom (慣わし), ib.

・respect (敬い), ib.

・seduction (誘い惑わすこと), ib.

p.653cpra-karī¦ f.

a kind of song (一種の歌), Yājñ.

・an episodical interlude inserted in a drama to explain what follows (後に来たることを説かんとて劇に挿し入れらるる挿話の間狂言), Daśar. (また ˚rikā, Pratāp.)

・theatrical dress or disguise (舞台の装いまた変装), W.

p.653cpra-˚karaṇa¦〔補遺〕n.

production, creation (生じ，作ること), Hariv.

・treatment, discussion, explanation (論じ，解き明かすこと)

・treatise, monograph, book, chapter (論書，単著，書，章) (殊に序また前口上), GṛŚrS.; MBh.; Sarvad.

・a subject, topic, question, matter, occasion, opportunity (題，事，折), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・(asminn eva praka˚raṇe は「この折に」また「この繋がりにて」, MBh.; na ca praka˚raṇaṃ vetsi は「また汝は何事なるかを知らず」, Kathās.)

・a kind of drama with a fictitious plot (作りたる筋を有つ一種の劇) (Mṛcchakaṭikā・Mālatīmādhava などの如き), Sāh. (IW. 471)

・treating with respect (敬いをもて遇すること), W.

・doing much or well (多く，またよく為すこと), ib.

・typical performance (範となる行ない), ĀpY.

・N. of wk. (或る書の名) (nyāya-pr˚ を参照せよ)

p.653cpra-˚karaṇa-tas¦ ind.

occasionally (折に触れて), Suśr.

p.653cpra-˚karaṇa-tva¦ n.

, Vedāntas.

p.653cpra-karaṇa-pañcikā¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.653cpra-karaṇa-pāda¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.653cpra-karaṇa-vādârtha¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.653cpra-˚karaṇa-śas¦ ind.

according to species or kind (種また類に従いて) (pṛthak-tvena に対す), Nir.

p.653cpra-˚karaṇa-sama¦ m.

a kind of sophism, an assertion by two opponents of some argument which has the same force of argument pro and con (一種の詭弁。二の論者が，是と否とにおいて等しき論拠の力を有つ或る論を立つること), Nyāyas.; Car.

p.653cpra-˚kara˚ṇī¦ f.

a drama of the same character as the Prakaraṇa but of less extent (Prakaraṇa と同じ性の，されどより小なる規模の劇), Sāh.

p.653cpra-˚kara˚ṇikā¦ f.

a drama of the same character as the Prakaraṇa but of less extent (Prakaraṇa と同じ性の，されどより小なる規模の劇), Sāh.

p.653cpra-˚karaṇikā and ˚karikā,¦

上を見よ。

p.653cpra-˚karikā¦

（前項 pra-karaṇikā に同じ）

p.653cpra-˚kartavya¦ mfn.

to be prepared (調えらるべき), MBh.

・to be disclosed or brought to light (明かされ，明るみに出ださるべき), Pañcat.

・to be appointed to (loc. を伴いて，…に任ぜらるべき), MBh.

p.653cpra-˚kartṛ¦ mfn.

one who causes (生ぜしむる者), MBh.

p.653cpra-kāra¦ m.

sort, kind, nature, class, species, way, mode, manner (種，類，性，仕方), APrāt.; Kauś.; Mn.; MBh. &c.

・kena prakā˚reṇa は「いかなる仕方にて，いかにして」, Pañc.

・˚raiḥ は「或る仕方にて，またいかにかして」, R.

・rāmāyaṇasya bhāratasya vā prakā˚raḥ は「Rāmāyaṇa また Mahābhārata の一種」, Rājat. (概ね ifc. にて mfn.; tri- は「三種の」，nānā-, bahu- を参照せよ)

・similitude or difference (似ることまた異なること), L.

p.653cpra-kāra-ka¦ mfn.

= -kāra，ifc. にて (tat-, niṣ- を参照せよ)

p.653cpra-kāra-tā¦ f.

speciality (特別なること), Bhāṣāp.

p.653cpra-kāra-vat¦ mfn.

belonging to a species (或る種に属する), Pāṇ. v, 3, 69, Sch.

p.653cpra-˚kārya¦ mfn.

to be evinced or manifested (示され，顕わさるべき), Pañc.

p.653cpra-˚kṛta¦ mfn.

made, done, produced, accomplished, prepared (作られ，為され，調えらるる), RV. &c. &c.

・appointed, charged (任ぜられ，委ねらるる), KātyŚr.

・(ifc. にて) made or consisting of (…より成る) (tat-p˚), Pāṇ. v, 4, 21

・commenced, begun or one who has c˚ or b˚ (始められたる，また始めたる者), iii, 4, 71

・put forward, mentioned, under discussion or in question (前に出だされ，述べられ，論ぜられ，問わるる), KātyŚr.; Kathās.; Sāh.

・(修辞にて) = upa-meya, Kpr.

・wished, expected (欲せられ，待たるる), W.

・genuine, real (真なる), MW.

p.653cpra-˚kṛta¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名) g. aśvâdi

p.653cpra-˚kṛta¦ n.

something begun (始められたる物), L.

・original subject, present case (本の題，今の事), MW.

p.653cpra-˚kṛtá-tā¦ (pra-kṛtá-), f.

the being begun or in process of execution (始められ，また行なわれつつあること), ŚBr.

p.653cpra-˚kṛta-tva¦ n.

the being the subject of discussion (論の題たること), Śaṃk.

・the being offended (怒らるること), Jātakam.

p.653cpra-˚kṛtârtha¦ mfn.

having the original sense (本の意を有つ)

・real, true (真なる), Kathās.

p.653cpra-˚kṛtôkta¦ mfn.

being spoken of as the original subject of discussion (論の本の題として語らるる), Sāh.

p.653cpra-˚kṛti¦ f.

See next p.

p.653cpra-˚kriyā¦〔補遺〕f.

producing, production (生ずること，生産), Sarvad.

・procedure, way, manner (仕方，やり方), MBh.

・a ceremony, observance, formality (儀，行ない，儀礼), Hariv.; Kathās.; Rājat.

・precedence, high position, elevation, privilege (優先，高き位，特権), MBh.; Rājat.; Kathās.

・the insignia of high rank (高き位の徴), Rājat.

・characterisation (性を定むること), Nyāyas.

・a chapter (章) (殊に書の初めの章), Śaṃk.; Cat.

・(医にて) a prescription (処方), Bhpr.

・(文法にて) etymological formation (語源による形成)

・rules for the f˚ and inflection of words (語の形成と曲用との則), MW.

p.653cpra-˚kriyā-kaumudī¦〔補遺〕f.

N. of a gram. wk. (或る文法の書の名)

p.653cpra-˚kriyā-kaumudī-vṛtti¦ f.

N. of a gram. wk. (或る文法の書の名)

p.653cpra-˚kriyâñjana-ṭīkā¦ f.

N. of a gram. wk. (或る文法の書の名)

p.653cpra-˚kriyā-pradīpa¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of a gram. wk. (或る文法の書の名)

p.653cpra-˚kriyā-bhūṣaṇa¦〔補遺〕n.

N. of a gram. wk. (或る文法の書の名)

p.653cpra-˚kriyā-mañjarī¦〔補遺〕f.

N. of a gram. wk. (或る文法の書の名)

p.653cpra-˚kriyā-ratna¦〔補遺〕n.

N. of a gram. wk. (或る文法の書の名)

p.653cpra-˚kriyā-rūpâvalī¦ f.

N. of a gram. wk. (或る文法の書の名)

p.653cpra-˚kriyârṇava¦ m.

N. of a gram. wk. (或る文法の書の名)

p.653cpra-˚kriyā-saṃgraha¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of a gram. wk. (或る文法の書の名)

p.653cpra-˚kriyā-sarvasva¦〔補遺〕n.

N. of a gram. wk. (或る文法の書の名)

p.653cpra-˚kriyā-sāra¦ m.

N. of a gram. wk. (或る文法の書の名)

p.654apra-kṛti¦ f.

‘making or placing before or at first’, the original or natural form or condition of anything, original or primary substance (「前に，また初めに置くこと」，凡そ物の本の，また自然の形また状態，本の，また第一の実体) (vi-kṛti に対す。これを見よ), Prāt.; Nir.; Jaim.; MBh.

・cause, original source (因，本の源), Mn.; MBh.; Śak. &c.

・origin, extraction (出自，血筋), Mṛcch.

・nature, character, constitution, temper, disposition (性，質，気質), MBh.; Kāv.; Suśr. &c. (ibc. にて，また ˚tyā ind. として「本性により，自ずから，変わることなく，正しく」, Prāt.; ŚrS.; Mn. &c.)

・fundamental form, pattern, standard, model, rule (根本の形，型，範，則) (殊に儀軌にて), ŚrS.

・(Sāṃkhya の哲学にて) the original producer of (or rather passive power of creating) the material world (物なる世界を生ずる本の者，あるいはむしろ作る受動の力) (sattva・rajas・tamas と呼ばるる三の成分たる本質すなわち Guṇa より成る)，Nature (自性) (Vedānta にて Māyā が Brahman と分かたるる如く，puruṣa すなわち霊と分かたる)

・pl. the 8 producers or primary essences which evolve the whole visible world (見ゆる世界の全きを展開せしむる八の生ずる者また第一の本質) (すなわち a-vyakta，buddhi また mahat，ahaṃ-kāra，および五の tan-mātra すなわち微細なる元素。稀には五の元素のみ), IW. 80 &c.

・(神話にて) a goddess, the personified will of the Supreme in the creation (或る女神，創造における至高者の人格化されたる意志) (ゆえに Lakṣmī・Durgā などの如き神格の人格化されたる力また妻たる Śakti に同じ。また至高の存在と同一視せらる), W.; IW. 140; RTL. 223

・(pl.) N. of a class of deities under Manu Raibhya (Manu Raibhya の下の一類の神格らの名), Hariv.

・(政にて) pl. a king's ministers, the body of ministers or counsellors, ministry (王の大臣ら，大臣また議者らの一団), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・the subjects of a king, citizens, artisans &c. (王の臣民，町の人ら，職人らなど), ib.

・the constituent elements or powers of the state (国を成す要素また力) (常に七を数う。すなわち王・大臣・同盟者・財・軍・領土・砦, Mn. ix, 294; 295)

・the various sovereigns to be considered in case of war (戦の折に顧みらるべき種々の君主ら) (すなわち madhyama・vijigīṣu・udāsīna・śatru。これに八のより遠き王らを加うべし。すなわち mitra・arimitra・mitra-mitra・arimitra-mitra・pārṣṇi-grāha・ākranda・pārṣṇigrāhâsāra・ākrandâsāra。これら十二の王の各々が大臣・領土・砦・財・軍の形にて五の Prakṛti を有つゆえに，Prakṛti の総数は七十二となり得る), Mn. vii, 155; 157; Kull.

・(文法にて) the crude or elementary form of a word, base, root, an uninflected word (語の素なる形，語基，語根，曲用せざる語), Sāh.; Pāṇ., Sch.; Vop.

・N. of 2 classes of metres (二類の韻律の名), Col.

・(算にて) a co-efficient multiplier (係数となる乗数), ib.

・(解剖にて) temperament, the predominance of one of the humours at the time of generation (気質，生ずる折における液の一の優越), W.

・(tritīyā を伴いて) the third nature, a eunuch (第三の性，宦者), MBh.

・matter, affair (事), Lalit.

・the male or female organ of generation (男また女の生殖の器), L.

・a woman or womankind (女，また女なるもの), L.

・a mother (母), L.

・an animal (獣), L.

・N. of a woman (或る女の名), Buddh.

・N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.654apra-kṛtyā¦ ind.

, by nature, naturally, unalterably, properly (本性により，自ずから，変わることなく，正しく), Prāt.; ŚrS.; Mn. &c.

p.654apra-kṛti-kalyāṇa¦ mf(ī)n.

beautiful by nature (本性より美しき), MārkP.

p.654apra-kṛti-kṛpaṇa¦ mfn.

naturally plaintive (自ずから嘆く)

・n˚ feeble (in discriminating) (〔弁別において〕自ずから弱き), MW.

p.654apra-kṛti-khaṇḍa¦ n.

N. of BrahmaP. ii (BrahmaPurāṇa 第二の名).

p.654apra-kṛti-gāna¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.654apra-kṛti-guṇa¦ m.

one of the 3 constituent essences of Prakṛti (Prakṛti の三の成分たる本質の一) (guṇa を見よ), MW.

p.654apra-kṛti-ja¦ mfn.

springing from nature, inborn, innate (本性より生ずる，生まれつきの), Bhag.

p.654apra-kṛti-tattva-nirūpaṇa¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.654apra-kṛti-tarala¦ mfn.

naturally changeful, volatile, fickle, dissolute (自ずから移ろい，浮つき，放埒なる), W.

p.654apra-kṛti-tva¦ n.

the state or condition of being the original or natural or fundamental form of anything (凡そ物の本の，また自然の，また根本の形たる状態), Kap.; Śulbas.

p.654apra-kṛti-niṣṭhura¦ mfn.

naturally hard or cruel (自ずから頑なに，また惨き), R.

p.654apra-kṛti-pāṭha¦ m.

= dhātu-p˚, list of verbal roots (動詞の語根の目録), Pat.

p.654apra-kṛti-puruṣa¦ m.

a minister, servant (大臣，僕), Megh.

・a standard or model of a man (人の範また型), Siṃhās.

・(du.) nature and spirit (自性と霊と), L.

p.654apra-kṛti-pralaya¦ m.

= -laya, MW.

p.654apra-kṛti-bhava¦ mfn.

natural, usual, common (自然の，常なる), Var.

p.654apra-kṛti-bhāva¦ m.

the natural state or unaltered condition of anything (凡そ物の自然の，また変わらざる状態), ĀśvŚr.

p.654apra-kṛti-bhāva¦ mfn.

= -bhava, Var.

p.654apra-kṛti-bhūta¦ mfn.

being in the original state or condition, original (本の状態にある，本の)

p.654apra-kṛti-bhūtêkāra¦ m.

the original sound or letter i (本の音また文字 i), MW.

p.654apra-kṛti-bhūman¦ n. pl.

plurality of original form or nature (本の形また性の多きこと), Nir. vii, 4.

p.654apra-kṛti-bhojana¦ n.

usual food (常なる食), Car.

p.654apra-kṛti-mañjarī¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.654apra-kṛti-maṇḍala¦ n.

the aggregate of the Prakṛtis or of a king's subjects, the whole kingdom (Prakṛti ら，また王の臣民らの総体，国の全き), Ragh.

p.654apra-kṛti-mat¦ mfn.

having the original or natural form or shape, natural, usual, common (本の，また自然の形を有つ，常なる), MBh.

・in a natural or usual frame of mind (自然の，また常なる心の状にて), R.

p.654apra-kṛti-maya¦ mf(ī)n.

being in the natural state or condition (自然の状態にある), RāmatUp.

p.654apra-kṛti-laya¦ m.

absorption into Prakṛti, the dissolution of the universe (Prakṛti への帰入，宇宙の解消), Sāṃkhyak.

・N. of a class of Yogins (一類の Yogin らの名), Yogas.

p.654apra-kṛti-vat¦ ind.

as in the original form (本の形におけるが如く), Upal.

p.654apra-kṛti-vikṛti¦ f.

mutation of the original form or state (本の形また状態の変わり), Rājat.

p.654apra-kṛti-vikṛti-yāga-kāla-viveka¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.654apra-kṛti-vikṛti-sva-bhāva¦ m.

the relation of (a word in its) radical form to (itself under the) mutations (of inflection &c.) (語の根本の形と，〔曲用などの〕変わりの下なるそれ自身との関わり), MW.

p.654apra-kṛti-viṣama¦ mfn.

naturally rough (自ずから荒き), Bhartṛ.

p.654apra-kṛti-vihāra-kārikā¦ f. pl.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.654apra-kṛti-śraiṣṭhya¦ n.

superiority of origin (出自の勝れたること), Mn. x, 3.

p.654apra-kṛti-ṣṭha¦ mfn.

= -stha, Car.

p.654apra-kṛti-sampanna¦ mfn.

endowed with a noble nature (尊き性を賦けらるる), R.

p.654bpra-kṛti-siddha¦ mfn.

effected by nature, natural (本性にて成る，自然の)

p.654bpra-kṛti-siddha¦ n.

true or real nature (真の性), Bhartṛ.

p.654bpra-kṛti-subhaga¦ mfn.

naturally pleasant or agreeable (自ずから快き), Megh.

p.654bpra-kṛti-stha¦ mfn.

being in the original or natural state, genuine, unaltered, unimpaired, normal, well, healthy (本の，また自然の状態にある，真なる，変わらざる，損なわれざる，常なる，健やかなる), Yājñ.; Kāv.; Var.; Suśr. (また -sthita, Var.)

・inherent, innate, incidental to nature (内に具わり，生まれつきの), Ragh.

・bare, stripped of everything (裸にして，一切を剥がるる), MW.

p.654bpra-kṛti-stha-darśana¦ mfn.

one who has recovered the faculty of sight (見る力を取り戻したる者), Śak. (Pi.) iii, 36/37.

p.654bpra-kṛti-sthita¦ mfn.

See -stha.

p.654bpra-kṛti-hautra¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.654bprakṛtī-jana¦ m. sg.

the subjects of a king (王の臣民ら), R.

p.654bprakṛtîśa¦ m.

‘lord of subjects’, a magistrate (「臣民らの主」，役人), Hariv.

p.654bprakṛtîṣṭi-nirṇaya¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.654bprakṛtyṛc¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.654bpra-√ 2. kṛt¦

P. -kṛntati (叙事詩にてまた -kartati), to cut off (切り取る); to cut up, cut to pieces (切り分かち，切り刻む), AV.; MBh.

p.654bpra-˚kṛntá¦ m.

one who cuts to pieces (切り刻む者), TS. (v.l. vi-kṛntá).

p.654bpra-kṛśita¦ (√kṛś) mfn.

attenuated, thin, emaciate (痩せ細れる), W.

p.654bpra-√ kṛṣ¦

P. -karṣati, to draw or stretch forth, drag along or away (前へ引き伸べ，引き摺り，引き去る), Kauś.; MBh. &c.; to push off, remove from (abl. を伴いて，押しやり，…より取り除く), R.; to lead (an army) (〔軍を〕率う), MBh.; R.; to draw or bend (a bow) (〔弓を〕引く), MBh.; to distract, trouble, disturb (乱し，悩ます), R. : Caus. -karṣayati, to cause (a field) to be ploughed (〔田を〕耕さしむ), ĀśvGṛ.

p.654bpra-˚karṣa¦ m.

pre-eminence, excellence, superiority, excess, intensity, high degree (抜きん出づること，勝れたること，過剰，強さ，高き度), MBh.; Kāv. &c. (しばしば ifc. にて。例えば adhva-pr˚ は「大なる隔たり」, R.; kāla-pr˚ は「長き時」, Suśr.; guṇa-pr˚ は「並外れたる徳」, Mṛcch.; phala-pra-karṣa˚ mfn. は「主に実より成る」, Suśr.; śakti-pr˚ は「並外れたる力を有つ」, Inscr.)

・length of time, duration (時の長さ), Car.

・absoluteness, definitiveness (絶対なること，決定的なること), W.

・(文法にて) the effect of the prefix pra upon roots (語根に対する接頭辞 pra の効), ib.

p.654bpra-˚karṣa¦

ibc. にて eminently, intensely, thoroughly, in a high degree (抜きん出でて，強く，全く，高き度にて), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

p.654bpra-˚karṣāt¦ ind.

eminently, intensely, thoroughly, in a high degree (抜きん出でて，強く，全く，高き度にて), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

p.654bpra-˚karṣeṇa¦ ind.

eminently, intensely, thoroughly, in a high degree (抜きん出でて，強く，全く，高き度にて), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

p.654bpra-˚karṣa-gamana¦ n.

going absolutely or finally, departure (全く，また終に行くこと，去ること), W.

p.654bpra-˚karṣa-tantra¦ mfn.

dependent on excellence or superior strength (勝れたること，また優る力に依る), MW.

p.654bpra-˚karṣa-vat¦ mfn.

pre-eminent, excelling by or in (…にて抜きん出づる), Śaṃk.

p.654bpra-˚karṣaka¦ m.

‘harasser, disquieter’, N. of the god of love (「悩まし，乱す者」，愛の神の名), L.

p.654bpra-˚karṣaṇa¦ m.

one who distracts or troubles (乱し，悩ます者), MBh.