‘other than eastern’, western (「東にあらざる」,西の), L.
pūrvêtara – pṛthvī-candrôdaya(267 / 548)
↑ ↓ キーで前後の項目へ移動できます。
‘other than eastern’, western (「東にあらざる」,西の), L.
on the day before, yesterday (前の日に,昨日) (uttaredyus, apare-dyus などに対す), TS.; Br.; GṛŚrS.; Mn. &c.
・early, betimes, in the morning (早く,朝に), L.
・during that portion of a day on which religious ceremonies are to be performed (宗教の儀の行なわるべき日の部分の間に) = dharmâhe, dharma-vāsare, L.
fetched on the day before (前の日に持ち来たられたる), ŚBr.
milked on the day before (前の日に搾られたる), ŚBr.
a former Indra (先の Indra), MBh.
N. of a village (或る村の名), Pāṇ. ii, 1, 50 &c. Sch.
(前項より), iv, 2, 107 &c. Sch.
said before, formerly stated, aforesaid, before mentioned (先に言われ,述べられたる), Mn.; Kathās. &c.
referring to something before mentioned (先に述べられたる物を指す), MW.
before accustomed, known from former days, former (先に慣れたる,昔より知らるる,先の), R.
north-eastern (東北の), MBh.; MārkP.; Hcat. &c.
in the north-east (東北にて), Hcat.
・du. また ibc. にて the antecedent and subsequent, the preceding and following (先立つ物と従う物と), VPrāt.; Pāṇ., Sch.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
rising the first (in the morning) (〔朝に〕まず起く), Gaut.; MBh.
risen before (先に昇りたる) (煙など), Ragh.
arising before (先に起こる), KapS.
produced or arisen or existent before (先に生じ,また在りたる)
= pūrva-bhāva, Bhāṣāp.
inclined towards the north-east (東北に傾ける), Var.
aforesaid, before mentioned (先に述べられたる), W.
one who has formerly done a service to another (先に他に恩を為したる者), MBh.
beginning from the east (東より始まる), Gobh.
previously hidden away (先に隠されたる) (宝など), Mn. viii, 37.
おそらくは having prior claims (先立つ権利を有つ), MBh.
approached or arrived first (まず近づき,また至りたる), TBr.
formerly occupied or acquired (昔に占められ,また得られたる), Pañc.
earlier, former, previous, prior, first (より先の,第一の), MBh.; Kāv. &c. (strī-p˚ は「もと女なりし者」,bhūta-p˚ は「先に在りたる」。また ifc. にて「…に先立たれ,また伴わるる,…と繋がる,…より成る」の意。am ind. は「…の後に,…と共に,…の中に,…に従いて」)
a forefather, ancestor (祖先), Hariv.; R.; MārkP.
, = after, with, amid, according to (…の後に,…と共に,…の中に,…に従いて)
upâdhyāya-pūrvaya mfn.「縁を有つ」(組み紐の),縁取られたる, TS. においてのみ。
former, ancient (先の,古き), Kāraṇḍ.
・formerly invited (先に招かれたる), L.
・pūrvaka の誤写, MBh.
derived from ancestors or forefathers, ancestral (祖先より伝わる), ĀśvŚr.
id. (同上) (cf. Pāṇ. iv, 4, 133, および a-, daśa-, strī-p˚ を見よ).
おそらくは誤写。SV.
See purú.
= pūrviṇa, Pāṇ. iv, 4, 133.
See under pūrva.
(稀に pū́rvya) former, previous, ancient, old (先の,古き) (navīyas, nū-tana などに対す), RV.; AV.; ŚāṅkhŚr.; ŚvetUp.
・precedent, first (先立つ,第一の), RV.; RPrāt.
・next, nearest (次の,最も近き), RV.
・most excellent (最も勝れたる), ib.; ŚBr. (Sch. は「若き」とす)
before, formerly, at first, long since, hitherto (先に,昔,まず,久しく前より,今まで), RV.
first or principal praise (初めの,また主たる讃え), RV.
cl. 1. 10. P. pūlati, pūlayati, to collect, gather (集む), Dhātup. xv, 25; xxxii, 93.
a bunch, bundle (束), MānGṛ.; KātyŚr., Sch. (また -ka)
・pl. straw (藁), ĀśvŚr., Sch.
g. palāśâdi.
g. saṃkalâdi, Gaṇar. 81.
g. rāja-dantâdi.
-karaṇḍa にて, Kāś.
g. rāja-dantâdi, Gaṇar. 83.
an empty or shrivelled grain of corn (空しき,また萎める穀の粒), AV.
(= √2. puṣ) cl. 1. P. pūṣati, to nourish, increase (養い,増す), Dhātup. xvii, 24.
a kind of mulberry tree (一種の桑の樹), L.
N. of the third Kalā of the moon (月の第三 Kalā の名), BrahmaP.
in comp. for ˚ṣan (複合語における pūṣan の代わり).
‘taking away Pūṣan's teeth’, N. of Śiva (「Pūṣan の歯を奪う者」,Śiva の名), L.
おそらくは pṛṣa-dhra の誤写。
‘sun-splendour’, N. of the capital of Indra (「日の輝き」,Indra の都の名), L. (w.r. -bhāṣā).
‘friend of P˚’, N. of a man (「Pūṣan の友」,或る人の名), L.
おそらくは giving growth or increase (育ちまた増しを与うる), RV.
‘son or younger brother of P˚’, N. of Parjanya (「Pūṣan の子また弟」,Parjanya の名), MBh. (Nīlak.)
(前項 pūṣâtmaja に同じ)
N. of a Stotra (或る Stotra の名).
‘enemy of Pūṣan’, N. of Śiva (「Pūṣan の敵」,Śiva の名), L.
in comp. for ˚ṣan (複合語における pūṣan の代わり).
accompanied by Pūṣan (Pūṣan を伴う), RV.; VS.; AitBr.
N. of a god (或る神の名) (= Pūṣan), RV.
N. of one of the Mātṛs attending on Skanda (Skanda に侍する Mātṛ らの一の名), MBh.
(強語幹にても a は長からず。されど acc. ˚ṣāṇam が MārkP. にあり) N. of a Vedic deity (或る Veda の神格の名) (元来は日と繋がり,ゆえに一切の物を見渡す者にして,旅路および来世への道における導き手なり。しばしば Soma すなわち月と,宇宙の護り手として結びつけらる。さらに家畜の群の守り手にして栄えを齎す者と看做さる。Brāhmaṇa にては歯を失い,一種の粥を食う者として描かれ,ゆえに karambhâd と呼ばる。後の時には十二 Āditya の一にして,Nakṣatra Revatī すなわち Pauṣṇa を司る者なり。du. にて「Pūṣan と Aryaman と」, VP., Sch.)
・the sun (太陽), Kād.; Bālar.
・(?) growth, increase (育ち,増し) (pūṣa-rāti を参照せよ)
・the earth (地), L.
puṣkara を説かんとて作られたる語, ŚBr.
cl. 3. P. (Dhātup. xxv, 4) píparti (3. pl. píprati, RV.; Impv. pipṛhi, BhP.; para, VS.; cl. 9. P. pṛṇāti「護る」, Dhātup. xxxi, 19; pf. 3. pl. pipruḥ, BhP. [= pūrṇāḥ, Sch.]; aor. Subj. parṣi, parṣati, parṣa, pāriṣat, RV.; apārīt, Bhaṭṭ.; inf. parṣáṇi, RV.), to bring over or to (acc. を伴いて), bring out of, deliver from (abl. を伴いて), rescue, save, protect, escort, further, promote (渡し,また…に齎し,…より導き出だし,救い,護り,送り,進む), RV.; AV.; VS.; ŚāṅkhGṛ.; BhP.; Bhaṭṭ.; to surpass, excel (acc. を伴いて,…に勝る), RV. viii, 50, 8; AV. xi, 5, 1; 2; to be able (inf. を伴いて,能う), BhP. : Caus. pāráyati (叙事詩および韻律の都合にてまた ˚te; aor. apīparat; Pass. pāryate), to bring over or out, rescue, protect, save, preserve, keep alive (渡し,導き出だし,救い,護り,生かし保つ), RV. &c. &c.; to get over, overcome, bring to an end (乗り越え,克ち,終わらしむ), ib.; to resist, withstand, be a match for (acc. を伴いて,抗い,敵う), Mn.; MBh. &c.; to be capable of or able to (inf. を伴いて,能う。pāryate の後にては inf. は受動の意を有つ。√śak および Pāṇ. iii, 4, 66, Sch. を参照せよ), Kāv.; Pur. &c.
[cf. Gk. περάω, πόρος, πορεύεσθαι; Lat. porta, peritus; Slav. pirati; Germ. fahren; Eng. to fare.]
cl. 5. P., cl. 6. Ā. pṛṇoti または priyate (Dhātup. xxvii, 12; xxviii, 109), to be busy or active (忙しく,また働く) (ā-√ pṛ および vy-ā-√ pṛ にてのみ。これを見よ)
Trigonella Corniculata, L. (spṛkkā を参照せよ).
pṛkti. See under √1. pṛc.
possession, property, wealth (所有,財), L. (riktha を参照せよ).
(nom. を欠く。おそらくは √1. pṛc より) refreshment, satiation, nourishment, food (力づけ,満ち足り,糧,食), RV.
(pṛśni, pṛṣat に繋がるか,また √1. pṛc より) spotted, dappled (斑ある) (他の説は「疾き」とし,また他は「食を有ち,また齎す」とす)
a spotted (or a swift &c.) horse (斑ある〔また疾き〕馬) (他の説は「荷を負う獣」とし,また他は「食,糧,豊かさ」とす), RV.
・N. of a man (或る人の名), ib. ii, 13, 8
・= saṃgrāma, Naigh. ii, 17.
in which oblations of food begin to be offered (食の供物の献ぜられ始むる) (曙につきて言わる), RV. iii, 7, 10 (Sāy.。他の説は「疾き馬を駆る」とす).
‘driving swift horses’ (「疾き馬を駆る」) (おそらくは或る家の名), RV. i, 122, 7.
おそらくは pṛtsú の誤写, SV.
(?), RV. i, 141, 4.
cl. 7. P. (Dhātup. xxix, 25) pṛṇákti, Ā. pṛṅkté (また cl. 2. pṛkte, Dhātup. xxiv, 20; cl. 1. P. pṛñcati, AV.; cl. 3. P. pipṛgdhi, pipṛkta, RV.; pf. papṛcuḥ, AitBr.; papṛcāsi, ˚cyāt, ˚cāná, RV.; aor. párcas [p. pṛcāná, ib.; Prec. pṛcīmahi] ib.; aprāk, AV.; apṛkṣi, ˚kta, ib.; aparcīt, ˚ciṣṭa Gr.; fut. parciṣyati, ˚te, parcitā, ib.; inf. -pṛ́ce, -pṛ́cas, RV.), to mix, mingle, put together with (instr. を,稀に loc. を伴いて,混ぜ合わす) (dhanuṣā śaram は「矢を弓に番う」, Bhaṭṭ.), unite, join (合わす), RV. &c. &c.; to fill (満たす) (Ā. は己を満たすか), sate, satiate (飽かしむ), RV.; MBh.; to give lavishly, grant bountifully, bestow anything (acc. また gen. を伴いて) richly upon (dat. を伴いて) (惜しみなく与え,豊かに授く), RV.; to increase, augment (増す), ib. (おそらくは「満たす」の意なる √pṝ に繋がる。また √pṛj を参照せよ.)
mixed or mingled with, full of (…と混ぜられ,…に満てる)
・brought into contact with, touching (…に触れ,接する) (instr. また ifc. にて), RV. &c. &c.
pṛktha の誤写, L.
touch, contact (触れ,接すること), L.
food, nourishment, refreshment (食,糧,力づけ), RV. v, 74, 10 (ghṛta-, madhu- を参照せよ).
(√prach) one who asks or inquires about (…につきて問う者) (gen. を伴いて), Yājñ.; Śak.; Pañc.
・inquiring into the future (来たるべきことを問う), VarBṛS.
an inquirer, inquisitive person (問う者,物好きなる者), W.
asking, inquiring (問うこと), W.
asking, questioning (acc. を伴いて), question about (…についての問い) (ifc. にて), Kāv.
・an inquiry into the future (来たるべきことの問い), VarBṛS.
to be asked or inquired after (問わるべき), BhP.
cl. 2. Ā. pṛkte, pṛṅkte, Dhātup. xxiv, 20 (pṛc の異読); 15 (pij の異読)。an-ava-pṛgṇa, ava-prajjana; parjanya を参照せよ。
(前項 pṛj に同じ)
cl. 6. P. pṛḍati, to gladden, delight (喜ばす), Dhātup. xxviii, 39.
cl. 6. P. pṛṇati (p. pṛṇát, Ved. inf. pṛṇádhyai) See √ pṝ.
the female young of an animal (獣の雌の子) (hariṇa-p˚ を見よ).
(loc. pl. pṛtsú にてのみ。一箇所 [i, 129, 4] にて pṛtsúṣu, RV.。されど Vop. によれば他の格にても,すなわち pṛtas, pṛtā, pṛdbhyām) battle, contest, strife (戦,争い).
hostile attack (敵の襲撃) (Sāy. は「軍」とす), RV.
an army or a hostile encounter (軍また敵との遭遇), TBr.
See next.
battle, contest, strife (戦,争い), RV.; VS.; Br.
・a hostile armament, army (敵の軍勢,軍), RV. &c. &c. (後の時には殊に小さき軍また部隊にして,二百四十三の象,同数の車,七百二十九の騎,千二百十五の歩兵より成る。すなわち三の Vāhinī なり)
・pl. men, mankind (人ら), Naigh. ii, 3.
rushing to or in battle (戦に,また戦にて突き進む), RV. (AV. v.l. ˚nâjí).
= śūra, a hero (英雄), ŚāṅkhŚr.
victory in b˚ or over armies (戦における,また軍らに対する勝ち), PārGṛ.
victorious in b˚ (戦にて勝てる), AV.; ŚāṅkhBr.
N. of an Ekāha (或る Ekāha の名), ŚāṅkhŚr.
‘rushing together in b˚’, close combat, fight (「戦にて相突き進むこと」,接戦), RV.
a leader in b˚, commander, general (戦における導き手,将), MBh.
(前項 pṛtanā-nī に同じ)
victorious in b˚ (戦にて勝てる), RV.; AV.; m. N. of Indra (Indra の名), L.
(前項 pṛtanā-ṣāh に同じ)
= -jaya.
(前項 pṛtanā-ṣāhya に同じ)
challenge to battle, fight (戦への挑み,戦い), RV.
Nom. P., p. ˚yát のみ。fighting together, engaged in combat (相戦い,戦いに携わる), RV.; AV.; VS.
hostile (敵する)
an enemy (敵), RV.
Nom. P. ˚yáti, to attack, assail, fight against (acc. を伴いて,襲い,戦う), RV.; AV.
an army (軍), BhP.
attacking, hostile (襲い,敵する)
an enemy (敵), RV.; VS.
複合語における pṛt の loc.。
victorious in battle (戦にて勝てる), RV.
= saṃgrāma (Naigh. ii, 17 における pṛtsu の異読).
See pṛt.
cl. 10. P. parthayati, to extend (伸ばす), Dhātup. xxxii, 20 (√prath を参照せよ。本語はその弱き形にすぎず).
= 下の pṛthā, L.
the flat or palm of the hand (掌), ŚBr.
・a partic. measure (或る量) (指先より指節までの手の長さ,また十三 Aṅgulis), KātyŚr.
See below.
the breadth of a hand (手の幅), TBr.
a h˚ broad (手の幅ほどの), KātyŚr.
N. of a man (或る人の名), RV.
pṛthu-h˚ の誤写, MBh.
N. of a king (或る王の名), MBh.
N. of a daughter of Śūra and adopted d˚ of Kuntī and one of the wives of Pāṇḍu (Śūra の娘にして Kuntī の養女,Pāṇḍu の妻の一の名) (婚の前に Karṇa の,婚の後に Yudhiṣṭhira・Bhīma・Arjuna の母となれり。Kuntī を見よ), MBh.; Hariv. &c.
‘son of P˚’, N. of Arjuna (「Pṛthā の子」,Arjuna の名), L.
・Pentaptera Arjuna, L.
‘id.’, N. of Yudhiṣṭhira (同上,Yudhiṣṭhira の名), Pracaṇḍ.
= prec. (前項に同じ) Veṇīs.
‘husband of P˚’, N. of Pāṇḍu (「Pṛthā の夫」,Pāṇḍu の名), L.
‘son of P˚’, N. of Yudhiṣṭhira (「Pṛthā の子」,Yudhiṣṭhira の名), Pracaṇḍ.
‘the Araṇi P˚’, N. of Kuntī the wife of Pāṇḍu (「Araṇi なる Pṛthā」,Pāṇḍu の妻 Kuntī の名) (Pāṇḍava らの打ち出だされ,また生ぜられたる神秘の木として。pāṇḍava-vahni および pāṇḍavâraṇi を参照せよ).
‘son of P˚’, N. of Arjuna (「Pṛthā の子」,Arjuna の名), Kir.
‘id.’, N. of Yudhiṣṭhira (同上,Yudhiṣṭhira の名), Veṇīs.
(√pṛth また prath + añc) widely apart, separately, differently, singly, severally, one by one (遠く隔たりて,別々に,異なりて,一つ一つ) (しばしば重ねて用いらる), RV. &c. &c.
・(前置詞として gen. また instr. を伴いて。cf. Pāṇ. ii, 3, 32) apart or separately or differently from (…より離れ,別に,また異なりて), L.
・(abl. を伴いて) without (…なくして), Prab.
・except, save (…を除きて), Bhaṭṭ.
separating, setting apart (分かち,離すこと), ĀpŚr., Sch.; Pāṇ., Sch.
(pl.) having different wishes (異なる願いを有つ), KātyŚr.
a separate or private affair (別の,また私の事), Mn. vii, 120.
(pl.) belonging to different families (異なる家に属する), L.
to make separate, sunder (分かつ), KātyŚr.; to keep off, avert (退け,避く), Sāy.
separated, sundered, cut off (分かたれ,切り離さるる), MārkP.
an individual (個の物), BhP.
separation, disunion (分かち,離れ), Mn.; Yājñ.
children of one father by different wives or by wives of d˚ classes (一の父の,異なる妻ら,また異なる階の妻らより生まるる子ら), Yājñ., Sch.
going separately or alone (別に,また独り行く), MW.
d˚ activities (異なる働き), Bhag.
separateness, severalty, singleness, individuality (別なること,個別性), Nyāyam., Sch.
id. (同上), ŚāṅkhŚr.; Nir.; MBh. &c. (cf. IW. 68)
singly, one by one (一つ一つ), MBh.
separately, singly (別々に,一つ一つ). (ŚāṅkhŚr.)
separately, singly (別々に,一つ一つ). (Nyāyam., Sch.)
‘diverse-barked’, Sanseviera Zeylanica (「異なる皮の」), L.
consisting of single i.e. uncompounded words (単なる,すなわち複合せざる語より成る) (-tva n.), Vām.
‘diverse-leaved’, = -tvacā (「異なる葉の」), L.
id. (同上), L.
・Hemionitis Cordifolia, Car.; Suśr.
a distant kinsman who offers the Śrāddha oblation by himself and not together with the other relations (Śrāddha の供物を他の縁者らと共にせず,独りにて献ずる遠き縁者) (piṇḍa を見よ), Mn. v, 78 (Kull. は samānôdaka とす).
a separate or distinct or independent word (別の,また独り立つ語), Vop.
sleeping apart (別に臥すること), Hit.
(pl.) sleeping alone or apart (独り,また別に臥す), Viṣṇ.
uttering a distinct sound, distinctly heard (明らかなる音を発し,明らかに聞こゆる), RPrāt.
possessing separate oceans (別の大洋を有つ〔?〕), JaimUp.
(pl.) having different joys (異なる喜びを有つ), MBh.
existing separately, separate (別に在る), MW.
separate existence, separation (別に在ること,分かれ), Vikr.
= pṛthak, Pāṇ. v, 3, 72, Sch.
in comp. for ˚thak (複合語における pṛthak の代わり).
regarding the world as separate (from God) (世を〔神より〕別なるものと看做す), MW.
(pl.) having separate or distinct advantages (別の,また異なる益を有つ), MBh.
・having s˚ or d˚ meanings (異なる意を有つ) (-tā f.), Kir.
‘having a s˚ nature or essence’, separate, distinct, individual (「別の性また体を有つ」,別の,個の), W.
individualized spirit, the individual soul (個としての霊,個我) (普遍の霊また宇宙の魂と異なるものとして), ib.
separateness, severalty (別なること), L.
・discrimination, judgement (弁別,判断), W.
separate or individual existence, individuality (別の,また個の存在,個別性), L.
(pl.) having s˚ dwelling (別の住処を有つ), Kathās.
regarding God as s˚ from the universe (神を宇宙より別なるものと看做す), MW.
s˚ mention (別に述ぶること), Pāṇ. iv, 2, 113, Sch.
a s˚ company or class (別の群また類), Mn. i, 37.
having distinct properties (異なる性を有つ), W.
(pl.) belonging to different families (異なる家に属する), MārkP.
a man of lower caste or character or profession (より低き階また性また職の人), Mn.; MBh. &c. (-vat ind., Ragh. viii, 89)
・an ordinary professing Buddhist (常なる仏教を奉ずる者,異生), MWB. 132
・a fool, blockhead (愚者), Śiś.
・villain (悪者), L.
・pl. common people, the multitude (常の人ら,衆) (また sg. にて), Mn.; MBh. &c.
・= pṛthak-kṣetra, W.
a man wishing for conversion (改宗を欲する人), Divyāv.
, Ragh. viii, 89
each single country or people (一つ一つの国また民), Lāṭy.
victory in a separate combat or duel (別の戦また一騎打ちにおける勝ち) (a-pṛth˚), Gaut.
seeing something different from (abl. を伴いて,…と異なる物を見る), BhP.
having a separate or special deity (別の,また特別の神格を有つ), Sāy.
special doors i.e. means of attainment (特別の門,すなわち得る手立て), MBh.
each knowing different laws (各々異なる法を知る), Gaut.
Semecarpus Anacardium, L.
separate state or condition, difference, distinctness, individuality (別なる状態,差異,個別性), KaṭhUp.; MBh. &c.
to be peculiar to (…に特有なり), Divyāv.
become separate, separated, different (別となれる,分かたれ,異なる), MW.
おそらくは -bhāga(異なる分を有つ)また -bhoga(異なる享けを有つ)の誤写, Kathās.
the separation of a grammatical rule into two (文法の則を二に分かつこと), Pāṇ., Sch. (yoga-vibhāga を参照せよ).
made of a distinct or special sap or essence (異なる,また特別の汁また精より成る), BhP.
variously shaped, diverse, different, manifold (種々に形づくられ,異なり,多様なる), L.
having d˚ characteristics (異なる徴を有つ), KātyŚr.
having d˚ courses (異なる道を有つ), ŚBr.; ChUp.
a year in each case, each and every year (それぞれにおける一年,年ごとに), Gaut.
each saying something different (各々異なる事を言う), ŚBr.
of d˚ kinds, manifold, various (異なる種の,多様なる), Mn.; MBh. &c.
・d˚ from (abl. を伴いて,…と異なる), BhP.
in comp. for ˚thak (複合語における pṛthak の代わり).
existing by itself, being something different or distinct in each case (己に依りて在り,それぞれにおいて異なる), MBh.
= pṛthivī, L.
N. of a man (或る人の名) (Aśvin らに護られたる者。Sāy. によれば或る Rājarṣi), RV. (pṛthī, pṛthu; pārtha, ˚thya を参照せよ.)
N. of a partic. ceremony (或る儀の名), TBr., Sch.
a centipede (百足), L.
= ˚vī.
the state or condition of the earth (地たる状態), TS.; TBr.
earth-giving (地を与うる), Kāṭh.; ĀpŚr.
having the e˚ as a share, entitled to it (地を分けとして有ち,これに与る資格ある), TS.
‘e˚-rooted’, N. of a man (「地に根ざせる」,或る人の名), L.
the e˚ regarded as a world (世として看做さるる地), ŚBr.
= -sad, AV.
standing on the e˚, stepping firmly (地に立ち,確かに歩む) (馬として), RV.
(前項 pṛthivi-ṣṭha に同じ)
sitting on the earth (地に坐する), VPrāt.
(= pṛthvī f. の pṛthu) the earth or wide world (地,また広き世) (「広く伸べられたる者」,devī として人格化され,しばしば天と共に招かる。3. div および dyāvā-pṛthivī, RTL. 182 を参照せよ。VP. によれば pṛthu の娘。Veda は三の地を立て,一を bhūmi と呼びて人の住む処とし,二をその下に置く。また人の世と周りを巡る大洋との間にも一の地あり [ŚBr.],また三界に亙る一の地あり [Naigh.]), RV. &c. &c.
・land, ground, soil (地,土), ib.
・earth regarded as one of the elements (元素の一として看做さるる地), Prab.; Suśr.
・= antarikṣa, Naigh. i, 3
N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.
N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.
higher than the earth (地より高き), ib.
an earthquake (地震), MBh.
one of the 10 mystical exercises called Kṛtsna (Kṛtsna と呼ばるる十の秘教の行の一,地遍処), L.
dwelling on or ruling over the e˚ (地に住まい,また地を治むる)
a prince, king (王), KātyŚr.; ChUp. &c.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
‘e˚-moon’, N. of a prince of the Tri-gartas (「地の月」,Trigarta らの或る王の名), Rājat.
次項の異読, Hariv.
e˚-conquering (地を征する)
N. of a Dānava (或る Dānava の名), MBh.
・of a son of Virāṭa (Virāṭa の或る子の名), ib.
‘e˚-surface’, ground, the terrestrial or infernal regions (「地の面」,地上また地下の域), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), MBh.
state or condition of the e˚, earthiness (地たる状態,地性), Sarvad.
the police-magistrate of a country (国の警吏の長) (-tā f.), Mṛcch.
N. of a woman (或る女の名), Kathās.
e˚ and heaven (地と天と), RV. (dyāvā-pṛthivī を参照せよ).
(miśrâcārya を伴いて) N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.
a prop or support of the e˚ (地の支え), Hariv.
‘e˚-giving’, N. of a Gandharvī (「地を与うる者」,或る Gandharvī の名), Kāraṇḍ. (pṛthivi-dā を参照せよ).
‘the Indra of the e˚’, a prince, king (「地の Indra」,王), A.
‘e˚-lord’, a prince, king (「地の主」,王), TBr.; Mn. &c.
・N. of Yama (Yama の名), L.
・(sūri を伴いて) N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.
・a species of bulbous plant growing on the Himālaya (Himālaya に生ずる一種の球根の草), L.
‘e˚-guardian’, a prince, king (「地の守り手」,王), MārkP.
rock-oil, petroleum (?) (岩の油,石油〔?〕), L.
= -paripālaka.
= -paripālaka.
e˚-filling (地を満たす), AV.
having the earth as a support (地を支えとして有つ), JaimUp.
‘e˚-flood’, the sea (「地の洪水」,海), Gal.
‘e˚-enjoyer’, a king (「地を享くる者」,王), Vikr.; Rājat.
‘e˚-lover’, a king (「地の愛人」,王), MārkP.
‘e˚-bearer’, a mountain (「地を担う者」,山), Śiś.
e˚-scum (地の垢), L.
the circuit of the e˚ (地の周り), MW.
formed of e˚, earthen (地より成る,土の), ŚBr.
e˚-sap (地の汁), L.
‘e˚-dominion’, sovereignty (「地の支配」,王権), Kathās.
‘e˚-grower’, a plant, tree (「地に生ずる物」,草,樹), Hariv.
˚vi-loká の異読。これを見よ。
N. of a Bodhisattva (或る Bodhisattva の名), Kāraṇḍ.
‘e˚-lord’, a king (「地の主」,王), MārkP.
‘the Indra of the e˚’, id. (「地の Indra」,同上), L.
= ˚vîśa, R.; MārkP.
abiding on e˚ (地に留まる), MānŚr. (v.l. -sad).
impelled by the e˚ (地に促さるる), AV.
N. of a partic. ceremony (或る儀の名), ĀpŚr.
母音の前の複合語における ˚vī の代わり。
N. of 2 princes of Kaśmīra (Kaśmīra の二の王の名), Rājat.
N. of a Kiṃnarī (或る Kiṃnarī の名), Kāraṇḍ.
(nom. ˚thī; dat. ˚thyai また ˚thaye; gen. ˚thyās) N. of a mythical personage with the patr. Vainya (家名 Vainya を伴う或る神話の人物の名) (人らの初めて灌頂せられたる王にして,下等の獣らをも治め,農の術を世に齎せりと言わる。Ṛṣi らの中に数えられ,RV. x, 148 の作者とせらる), RV.; AV.; Br. (pṛthi, pṛthu; pārtha を参照せよ).
broad, wide, expansive, extensive, spacious, large (広く,大なる)
・great, important (大にして,重き)
・ample, abundant (豊かなる)
・copious, numerous, manifold (多く,種々なる), RV. &c. &c. (˚u ind.)
・prolix, detailed (詳しき), Var.
・smart, clever, dexterous (賢く,巧みなる), L.
a partic. measure of length (或る長さの量) (= pṛtha), L.
・fire (火), L.
・N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), MBh.
・of one of the Viśve Devās (Viśvedeva らの一の名), VP.
・of a Dānava (或る Dānava の名), Hariv.
・of a son of An-enas (Anenas の或る子の名), MBh.; Hariv.
・of a Vṛṣṇi and son of Citraka (或る Vṛṣṇi にして Citraka の子の名), ib.
・of a son of Citra-ratha (Citraratha の或る子の名), BhP.
・of a descendant of Ikṣvāku (Ikṣvāku の或る裔の名) (Anaraṇya の子にして Triśaṅku の父), R.
・of a son of Para (Para の或る子の名), Hariv.
・of a son of Prastāra (Prastāra の或る子の名), VP.
・of a son of Rucaka (Rucaka の或る子の名), BhP.
・of a son of one of the Manus (Manu の一の或る子の名), Hariv.
・of one of the Saptarṣis (Saptarṣi の一の名), ib.
・of a son of Vaṭeśvara (Vaṭeśvara の或る子の名) (Viśākhadatta の父), Cat.
・of a son of Veṇa (Veṇa の或る子の名), MWB. 423
・of a monkey (或る猿の名), R.
Nigella Indica, L.
・= hiṅgu-pattrī, L.
・opium (阿片), L.
See below.
[cf. Gk. πλατύς; Germ. platt; Eng. plate.]
N. of a son of Śaśa-bindu and grandson of Citra-ratha (Śaśabindu の子にして Citraratha の孫の名), VP.
patha-kalpanā の異読。
far-famed (遠く名高き), R.
・N. of a son of Śaśa-bindu (Śaśabindu の或る子の名), VP.
N. of a daughter of Surā (Surā の或る娘の名), Hariv.
pressing a full bosom (豊かなる胸を押しつつ), Prab.
a species of cumin (一種の茴香), Bhpr.
a species of jujube (一種の棗), L.
‘far-moving’, N. of a class of deities under Manu Cākṣuṣa (「遠く動く者ら」,Manu Cākṣuṣa の下の一類の神格らの名), VP.
おそらくは = -jman, RV.
‘broad-necked’, N. of a Rākṣasa (「頸の広き」,或る Rākṣasa の名), RV.
having large and beautiful and curved eyes (大にして美しく,曲がれる眼を有つ), Nal.
‘broad-leaved’, a species of plant (「葉の広き」,一種の草), L.
large-hipped (腰の大なる), Bhartṛ.
‘victorious far and wide’, N. of a son of Śaśa-bindu (「遠く広く勝てる」,Śaśabindu の或る子の名), VP.
broad-pathed (道の広き), AV. (-gman を参照せよ).
widely extended (広く伸べらるる), RV.
(前項 pṛthu-jraya に同じ)
˚thu-j˚ の異読。
broadest, widest, largest, greatest (最も広く,最も大なる), MW.
broader, wider, larger, greater (より広く,より大なる)
to open (the eyes) wider (〔眼を〕より広く開く), Ratnāv.
breadth, width, largeness, greatness (広さ,大なること), Suśr.; Var.
large-tusked (牙の大なる), MBh.
N. of a frog (或る蛙の名), Pañcat.
far-seeing, far-sighted (遠く見る,先見ある) (転じて), Suśr.
-dāna の異読。
N. of a son of Śaśa-bindu (Śaśabindu の或る子の名), VP.
having broad and long arms (広く長き腕を有つ), MW.
N. of Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu の名), MBh.
-karman の異読。
broad-edged (刃の広き), MBh.; R.
large-hipped (腰の大なる), MW.
br˚-flanked (脇の広き) (馬につきて言わる), RV.
a kind of garlic (一種の蒜) (= rakta-laśuna), L.
armed with large sickles (大なる鎌にて武装せる), RV.
Curcuma Zedoaria (= śaṭī, palāśaka), L.
containing the word pṛthu-pā́jas (pṛthu-pājas なる語を含む), ĀpŚr.
far-shining, resplendent (遠く輝く), RV.
br˚-handed (手の広き), RV.
having a br˚ and fleshy breast (広く肉づける胸を有つ), Var.
having a wide approach or access, approached by w˚ avenues (広き近づきの道を有ち,広き道より近づかるる), RV.
w˚-striding, taking w˚ strides (広く歩む), RV.
having a w˚ understanding (広き悟りを有つ), L.
far-famed, having a wide reputation (遠く名高き), Rājat.
having broad or w˚ nostrils (広き鼻孔を有つ) (馬につきて言わる), MBh.
broad-armed, having brawny arms (腕の広き,逞しき腕を有つ), MBh.
lentils (扁豆), L.
br˚-based, having a br˚ basis or foot, having a br˚ sole or under-part (基の広き,底の広き), RV.; AV.; VS.; ṢaḍvBr.; Lāṭy.
・br˚ in the hinder part (後の部分の広き) (虫として), Car.
the wide world (広き世), Bhartṛ.
N. of a prince (或る王の名), VP.
wide-mouthed (口の広き), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 168
・having a thick point (太き先を有つ), KātyŚr.
‘w˚ grape’, おそらくは a raisin (「広き葡萄」,干し葡萄), MBh.
far-famed, of w˚ renown (遠く名高き), MBh.; Hariv.; VarBṛ.
N. of a son of Śaśa-bindu (Śaśabindu の或る子の名), VP.
・of a son of Varāha-mihira (Varāhamihira の或る子の名), Cat.
・of an author (或る著者の名), ib.
having a broad path (広き道を有つ) (Uṣas につきて言わる), RV.
N. of a Yati (或る Yati の名), PañcavBr.; Kāṭh.
N. of a son of Parā-jit (or Parā-vṛt) (Parājit〔また Parāvṛt〕の或る子の名), Hariv.; VP.
(前項 pṛthu-rukma に同じ)
‘having br˚ hairs or scales’, a fish (「広き毛また鱗を有つ物」,魚), VarBṛS.
the zodiacal sign Pisces (黄道の双魚宮), VarBṛ.
having a wide forehead (広き額を有つこと) (Buddha の八十の随好の一), Dharmas. lxxxiv, 72.
having large eyes (大なる眼を有つ), MBh.
‘wide-mouthed’, N. of one of the Mātṛs attending on Skanda (「口の広き」,Skanda に侍する Mātṛ らの一の名), MBh.
having a broad breast (広き胸を有つ), R.
‘having excessive force or impetus’, N. of a prince (「甚だしき力また勢いを有つ者」,或る王の名), MBh.
br˚-shouldered (肩の広き), MBh.
a species of Śyonāka (一種の Śyonāka), L.
br˚-headed, flat-headed (頭の広き,扁たき), AV.; Suśr.
N. of a daughter of Puloman (Puloman の或る娘の名), Hariv.
a br˚-horned species of sheep (角の広き一種の羊), Bhpr.
‘broad-crested’, a mountain (「頂の広き」,山), L.
次項の誤写。
far-famed, of wide renown (遠く名高き)
N. of a man (或る人の名), RV.; MBh.
・of a son of Śaśa-bindu (Śaśabindu の或る子の名), Hariv.; VP.; BhP.
・of a son of Raghu (Raghu の或る子の名), BhP.
・of a son of the 9th Manu (第九 Manu の或る子の名), MārkP.
・of a serpent-demon (或る蛇神の名), PañcavBr.; MBh.
・of a being attendant upon Skanda (Skanda に侍する或る存在の名), MBh. (w.r. -śrava)
・of the elephant of the north quarter (北の方の象の名), Var.
having great fortune, highly prosperous (大なる幸いを有ち,甚だ栄ゆる), MBh.
broad-hipped, having large hips or buttocks (腰の広き,大なる臀を有つ), ŚBr.; MBh.
(前項 pṛthu-śroṇi に同じ)
(ṣ は s の代わり) ‘having an extensive army’, N. of a son of Rucira (or Rucirāśva) (「広き軍を有つ者」,Rucira〔また Rucirāśva〕の或る子の名), Hariv.; VP. (v.l. -sena)
・of a son of Vibhu (Vibhu の或る子の名), BhP.
having a br˚ tuft of hair (広き毛の房を有つ), RV. (Nir. は = -jaghana とす)
(前項 pṛthu-ṣṭu に同じ)
N. of a prince (或る王の名), VP.
abounding in great living creatures (大なる生ける者らに富む), MW.
possessing large property, rich, wealthy (大なる財を有つ,富める), Rājat.
-ṣeṇa の異読。これを見よ。
‘br˚-shouldered’, a boar (「肩の広き」,猪), L.
N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), MBh.
‘having extensive waters’, N. of a sacred bathing-place on the northern bank of the Sarasvatī (「広き水を有つ」,Sarasvatī の北の岸辺の或る聖なる浴の処の名), MBh.
N. of the author of a Comm. on the Brahma-gupta (Brahmagupta への註の著者の名), BhP.; Col.
(前項 pṛthūdaka に同じ)
‘br˚-bellied’, a ram (「腹の広き」,牡羊), L.
・N. of a Yakṣa (或る Yakṣa の名), Kathās.
‘episode of Pṛthu’, N. of the 29th and 30th ch. of Part II of PadmaP. (「Pṛthu の挿話」,PadmaPurāṇa 第二部の第二十九および第三十章の名).
rice or grain flattened (押し平めたる米また穀)
・rice scalded with hot water and then dried over a fire and ground in a mortar (熱き湯に浸し,然る後に火にて乾かし,臼にて挽きたる米), TBr.; BhP.; Suśr. (また -taṇḍula, Āp.; BhP.)
a boy, the young of any animal (童,凡そ獣の子), Hariv.; Śiś. &c.
a species of grain (一種の穀), Car.
pṛthu-ga の異読, VP.
a girl (少女), L.
・a species of plant (一種の草) (= hiṅgu-pattrī), L.
(pṛthuka より) g. apūpâdi.
(前項 pṛthukīya に同じ)
broad, large, great (広く,大なる), MBh.; Śiś.; Kathās.
pṛthulâkṣa の異読, VP.
a species of plant (一種の草) (= hiṅgu-pattrī), L.
large-eyed (大なる眼の), MBh.
broad-breasted (胸の広き), MBh.
of great heroism (大なる勇の), BhP.
‘large-eyed’, N. of a prince (「大なる眼の」,或る王の名) (Caturaṅga の子), MBh.; Hariv.; VP.; BhP.
of great energy (大なる勢いの), MārkP.
to extend, expand, enlarge, spread out (伸べ広ぐ), MW.
= pṛthvīkā.
(pṛthivī を参照せよ) the earth (地) (また元素として), RV. &c. &c.
・Nigella Indica, L.
・Boerhavia Procumbens, L.
・= hiṅgu-pattrī, L.
・great cardamoms (大なる荳蔲), L.
・N. of 2 kinds of metre (二種の韻律の名), Col.
・N. of the mother of the 7th Arhat of present Avasarpiṇī (今の Avasarpiṇī の第七 Arhat の母の名), L.
a species of tree (一種の樹), L.
a hole or pit in the earth, cavern (地の穴,洞), MW.
N. of Gaṇeśa (Gaṇeśa の名), L.
・of a Bodhisattva (或る Bodhisattva の名), W.
a dwelling in the e˚, a cave (地の内の住処,洞), Hariv.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)