Monier梵英和辞典

once n. (√ pī, pyai) juice, drink, nourishment, food (汁，飲み物，糧，食), RV.; AV.; TS.; VS.; AitBr. (cf. Naigh. ii, 7.)

providing food (食を備うる), RV.

enjoying food (食を享くる), ib.

bringing food (食を齎す), ib.

abounding in or accompanied by meat and drink, nourishing (食と飲み物とに富み，またこれを伴う，養う), RV.; AitBr.; TBr.

bestowing food (食を授くる), RV.

‘praise of food’, N. of RV. i, 187 (「食の讃え」，RV. i, 187 の名).

Nom. P. ˚yati (only p. gen. ˚yatás), to desire food (食を欲す), RV.

&c. See under pitṛ.

(irreg. acc. pl. pitaras, MBh.; gen. pl. pitṛṇām, BhP.) a father (父), RV. &c. &c. (in the Veda N. of Bṛhas-pati, Varuṇa, Prajā-pati, and esp. of heaven or the sky; antarā pitaraṃ mātaraṃ ca, ‘between heaven and earth’, RV. x, 88, 15) (Veda にては Bṛhaspati・Varuṇa・Prajāpati，殊に天の名)

(˚tarau) father and mother, parents (父と母と，親), RV. &c. &c. (in the Veda N. of the Araṇis [q.v.] and of heaven and earth) (Veda にては Araṇi ら，および天と地との名)

・(˚taras) the fathers, forefathers, ancestors, (esp.) the Pitṛs or deceased ancestors (they are of 2 classes, viz. the deceased father, grandfathers and great-grandfathers of any partic. person, and the progenitors of mankind generally; in honour of both these classes rites called Śrāddhas are performed and oblations called Piṇḍas [q.v.] are presented; they inhabit a peculiar region, which, according to some, is the Bhuvas or region of the air, according to others, the orbit of the moon, and are considered as the regents of the Nakṣatras Maghā and Mūla; cf. RTL. 10 &c.) (父祖ら，祖先ら，殊に Pitṛ すなわち亡き祖先ら〔二の類あり，すなわち凡そ人の亡き父・祖父・曽祖父と，人類一般の祖先と。この二の類を讃えて Śrāddha と呼ばるる儀が行なわれ，Piṇḍa と呼ばるる供物が献ぜらる。彼らは或る特別の域に住まう。或る説によればそれは Bhuvas すなわち気の域，他の説によれば月の軌道であり，Nakṣatra Maghā と Mūla とを司る者と看做さる〕), RV. &c. &c.

・a father and his brothers, father and uncles, paternal ancestors (父とその兄弟ら，父と叔伯父ら，父方の祖先ら), Mn. ii, 151 &c.; R.; Kathās.

・a partic. child's-demon (或る児の魔), Suśr.

[Origin fr. √ 3. pā very doubtful; cf. Zd. pita; Gk. πατήρ; Lat. pater, Jup-piter; Goth. fadar; Germ. Vater; Eng. father.]

a rite performed in honour of the Pitṛs, obsequial rites (Pitṛ らを讃えて行なわるる儀，葬送の儀), ŚāṅkhŚr.; Mn.

precepts relating to rites in honour of the P˚s (Pitṛ らを讃うる儀に関する規), Hariv.

・N. of a partic. Kalpa (s.v.), Brahmā's day of new moon (或る Kalpa の名，Brahmā の新月の日), L.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

‘ancestor-grove’, place frequented by the Pitṛs, place of the departed (「祖先の林」，Pitṛ らの訪るる処，逝きたる者らの処), R.; Kathās.

= -karman, Mn.; MBh. &c.

an offence committed against the P˚s (Pitṛ らに対して犯さるる過ち), ŚBr.

‘rivulet of the P˚s’, N. of a river rising in the Malaya mountains (「Pitṛ らの小川」，Malaya の山々に発する或る河の名), MārkP.

done against or by a father (父に対して，また父により為さるる), AV.

・committed against the P˚s (Pitṛ らに対して犯さるる), VS.

(Hariv.) = -karman

(Ragh.) = -karman

a group or class of P˚s (Pitṛ らの一群また一類), Mn. iii, 194

N. of Durgā (?) (Durgā の名〔?〕), L.

‘songs of the P˚s’, N. of partic. songs (「Pitṛ らの歌」，或る歌らの名), MārkP.

belonging or pertaining to a father (父に属する), W.

= -gāthā, VP., Sch.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

house of the fathers, place of the dead (父祖らの家，死せる者らの処), L.

‘P˚-demon’, a partic. demon causing diseases (「Pitṛ の魔」，病を生ぜしむる或る魔), MBh.

‘Pitṛ village’, place of the dead (「Pitṛ の村」，死せる者らの処), L.

a parricide (父を殺す者).

a parricide (父を殺す者).

a parricide (父を殺す者).

N. of a man (或る人の名), Buddh.

(with pitṝṇām) the most fatherly of fathers (父らの中にて最も父たる者), RV. iv, 17, 17.

the refreshing of the P˚s (with water thrown from the right hand), offering water &c. to deceased ancestors (〔右手より注がるる水にて〕Pitṛ らを潤すこと，亡き祖先らに水などを献ずること), Mn. ii, 171 &c. (cf. RTL. 394, 1; 410)

・the part of the hand between the thumb and forefinger (sacred to the P˚s) (親指と人差し指との間の手の部分〔Pitṛ らに聖なるもの〕), L.

・sesamum (胡麻), L.

from the father, on the f˚ side (父より，父の側にて), ĀśvGṛ.

the day of new moon (sacred to the P˚s) (新月の日〔Pitṛ らに聖なるもの〕), L.

‘Tīrtha (s.v.) of the P˚s’, N. of the place called Gayā (「Pitṛ らの Tīrtha」，Gayā と呼ばるる処の名), L.

・a partic. part of the hand (= -tarpaṇa) (手の或る部分), KātyŚr., Sch.

N. of ch. of ŚivaP. (ŚivaPurāṇa の或る章の名)

fatherhood, paternity (父たること)

・the state or condition of a Pitṛ or deified progenitor (Pitṛ すなわち神とせらるる祖先たる状態), MBh.; R. &c.

given by a father (as a woman's peculiar property) (父より与えらるる〔女の固有の財として〕), MW.

・N. of a man (-ka, endearing form; cf. pitṛka) (或る人の名), Pāṇ. v, 3, 83, Vārtt. 1, Pat.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

an oblation to the P˚s (Pitṛ らへの供物), L.

（前項 pitṛ-dāna に同じ）

property inherited from a father, patrimony (父より継ぐ財), R.

the day of new moon (cf. -tithi) (新月の日), A.

the P˚s and the gods (Pitṛ らと神々と), Mn. iii, 18

・a partic. class of divine beings (或る類の神なる存在ら), R. (= kavya-vāhanâdayaḥ, Sch.)

worshipping a father (父を礼拝する), TĀr.

・connected with the P˚s and the gods (Pitṛ らと神々とに繋がる), BhP.

having the P˚s for deities, sacred to them (Pitṛ らを神格とし，これに聖なる), ĀśvGṛ.

the P˚s and the gods (Pitṛ らと神々と), R.

= prec. mfn. (前項に同じ), TS.; Br.; Kauś.

= -daivatya, Pāṇ. v, 3, 45, Vārtt. 9, Pat.

relating to the worship of the P˚s (Pitṛ らの礼拝に関する), ŚāṅkhGṛ.; R.

N. of the 10th lunar mansion Maghā (presided over by the P˚s) (第十の月宿 Maghā の名〔Pitṛ らの司る〕), Var.

・= next (次項に同じ), R.

a sacrifice offered to the P˚s on the day called Aṣṭakā (Aṣṭakā と呼ばるる日に Pitṛ らに献ぜらるる祭), R.

‘father's substance’, patrimony (「父の財」，遺産), Yājñ. ii, 118.

plotting against one's f˚ (己が父に対して謀る), Daś.

called after a f˚'s name (父の名に因みて呼ばるる), MW.

the half month of the P˚s, N. of the dark half in the Gauṇa Āśvina (particularly dedicated to the performance of the Śrāddha ceremonies) (Pitṛ らの半月，Gauṇa Āśvina における黒分の名〔殊に Śrāddha の儀の行ないに捧げらる〕), RTL. 388

・the paternal side or party or relationship (父方の側また縁), MBh.

・pl. the fathers or ancestors (父祖ら), Hariv.

being on the f˚'s side (父の側にある), Kull. on Mn. ii, 32.

conferring the rights of a Sa-piṇḍa (s.v.) (Sapiṇḍa の権を与うること), Gal.

‘lord of the P˚s’, N. of Yama (「Pitṛ らの主」，Yama の名), MārkP.

・pl. the P˚s and the Prajā-patis (Pitṛ らと Prajāpati らと), BhP.

the world or state of the P˚s (Pitṛ らの世また状態), W.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

w.r. for -yāṇa.

a cup or vessel used at Śrāddha rites (Śrāddha の儀に用いらるる器), W.

a f˚'s father (父の父), L.

drunk by the P˚s (Pitṛ らに飲まるる), TS.; TBr.

worship of the P˚s (Pitṛ らの礼拝), Mn. iii, 262.

inherited or derived from father and grandfather, ancestral (with nāman n. the names of f˚ and g˚ f˚) (父と祖父とより継ぎ，またこれに由る，祖先の), MBh.; R. &c.

(and ibc.) f˚ and g˚ f˚, ancestors (父と祖父と，祖先ら), ib. (mostly mc. for -pitāmaha).

= prec. mfn. (前項に同じ), Pañc.

a f˚'s mother (父の母), W.

・‘m˚ of the P˚s’, twilight (the time when the P˚s are abroad) (「Pitṛ らの母」，薄暮〔Pitṛ らの出づる時〕), L.

received from a f˚, inherited patrimonially (父より受け，遺産として継がるる), W.

‘dear to the P˚s’, Eclipta Prostrata (「Pitṛ らに愛しき物」), L.

a kinsman by the f˚'s side (父方の親族), L.

relationship by the f˚'s s˚ (父方の縁), AV.

= prec. m. (前項に同じ), L.

devoted to a f˚ (父に献身する), A.

filial duty to a f˚ (父への子の務め), W.

・N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of Sch. on KātyŚr. (KātyŚr. への或る註釈者の名)

(fr. -bhoga), Pāṇ. v, 1, 9, Sch.

a f˚'s food (父の食), W.

Phaseolus Radiatus, T.

a f˚'s brother (父の兄弟), W.

(AV. pitṛ-mat) having a f˚ (父ある), MBh.; R. &c.

・having an illustrious f˚ (名高き父を有つ), VS.; ŚBr.

・accompanied by or connected with the P˚s (Pitṛ らを伴い，またこれに繋がる), AV.; VS. &c.

・mentioning the P˚s (as a hymn) (〔讃歌として〕Pitṛ らに言い及ぶ), AitBr.

= -gṛha, MārkP.; W.

only intent on obeying father and mother and teacher (ただ父と母と師とに従うことに専らなる), SaṃhUp.

one who thinks only of f˚ and m˚ (ただ父と母とのみを思う者), Subh.

destitute of f˚ and m˚, orphan (父と母とを欠く，孤児), MW.

one who begs for his f˚ and m˚ (己が父と母とのために乞う者), Mn. xi, 1.

oblation made to the P˚s (Pitṛ らに献ぜらるる供物), ŚrS.; Mn.; MBh. &c.

・N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

= -medha, RV.; &c.

trodden by or leading to the P˚s (path) (Pitṛ らに踏まれ，またこれに至る〔道〕), RV.; AV.; ChUp.; m. (with or scil. pathin) the path leading to the P˚s (Pitṛ らに至る道，祖道) RV.; AV.; MBh. &c.; n. the vehicle of the P˚s, a car to convey virtuous persons after their decease to heaven (Pitṛ らの乗り物，徳ある者らを死の後に天に運ぶ車), W.

（前項 pitṛ-yāṇa に同じ）

‘king of the P˚s’, N. of Yama (「Pitṛ らの王」，Yama の名), MBh.

（前項 pitṛ-rāj に同じ）

（前項 pitṛ-rāj に同じ）

appearing in the shape of an ancestor (祖先の姿にて現わるる), ĀpŚr.

N. of a Rudra (或る Rudra の名), MBh.

(scil. mantra) a verse or formula addressed to the P˚s (Pitṛ らに向けらるる詩句また定型句), L.

a f˚'s house (父の家), AV. xiv, 2, 52

・the world or sphere of the P˚s (Pitṛ らの世，祖界), AV.; ŚBr.; MBh. &c. (cf. RTL. 28).

the paternal family (父方の家), GṛS.

belonging to it (これに属する), Kāv.

having a f˚ living (父の生きてある), W.

like a father (父の如く), Mn. vii, 80

・like the P˚s, as if for the P˚s &c. (Pitṛ らの如く，Pitṛ らのためなるが如くなど), RV.; GṛŚrS.

murder of a f˚, parricide (父を殺すこと), RāmatUp.

= -kānana, MBh.; Kāv. &c.

‘haunting the groves of the dead’, N. of Śiva (「死せる者らの林に彷徨う者」，Śiva の名), W.

・a demon, goblin, Vetāla &c. (魔，Vetāla など), L.

‘staying with ancestors’, N. of king Brahma-datta (「祖先らと留まる者」，Brahmadatta 王の名), Hariv.

‘abode of P˚s’, place of the dead (「Pitṛ らの住処」，死せる者らの処), L.

obedient to (the voice of) parents (親の〔声に〕従う), W.

acquired by ancestors (祖先らに得らるる), RV.

patrimony (遺産), Var.

a f˚'s house (父の家), Pañc.

a worshipper of the P˚s (Pitṛ らを礼拝する者), Bhag.

worship of the P˚s (Pitṛ らの礼拝), W.

N. of a Dānava (或る Dānava の名), Kathās.

bringing honour to a f˚ (父に誉れを齎す), RV.

N. of the rites in which the P˚s are worshipped (Pitṛ らの礼拝せらるる儀の名), W.

living unmarried with a f˚ (娶らずして父と住まう), RV.

・‘dwelling with the P˚s’, N. of Rudra (「Pitṛ らと住まう者」，Rudra の名), PārGṛ.

inhabited by the P˚s (Pitṛ らの住まう), AV.; VS.

a f˚'s sister (父の姉妹), MBh.

(ibc.) paternal aunt and maternal uncle (父方の叔母と母方の叔父と), ib.

a f˚'s sister's son (父の姉妹の子), ib.

connected with (the worship of) the P˚s (Pitṛ らの〔礼拝に〕繋がる), ĀpGṛ.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

= -vasati, MBh.

like a f˚, fatherly (父の如き), L.

the P˚s collectively (Pitṛ らの総体), W.

= -prasū, L.

N. of a Vedic hymn (或る Veda の讃歌の名), Cat.

‘one who takes the place of a f˚’, a guardian (also ˚nīya) (「父の代わりを務むる者」，後見人), W.

・the sphere of the P˚s (Pitṛ らの域), ib.

incorrect for -ṣvasṛ, ˚rīya.

incorrect for -ṣvasṛ, ˚rīya.

= -vadha, MW.

a parricide (父を殺す者), AV.Paipp.

invoking the P˚s (Pitṛ らを招く)

(sc. dvār) N. of the southern aperture of the human body i.e. the right ear (人の身の南の孔，すなわち右の耳の名), BhP. (cf. deva-hū).

invoking or summoning the Pitṛs (Pitṛ らを招くこと), ŚBr.

loc. of pitṛ in comp. (複合語における pitṛ の loc.)

‘a hero against his father’, a cowardly boaster (「己が父に対する勇者」，臆病なる大言壮語者) g. pātre-samitâdi.

nom. of pitṛ in comp. (複合語における pitṛ の nom.)

father and son (父と子と), AV. &c. &c.

・m. pl. f˚ and sons (父と子らと), MaitrS.

a contest between f˚ and s˚ (父と子らとの争い), Yājñ.

N. of a Buddh. Sūtra (或る仏教の Sūtra の名)

relating to f˚ and s˚ (with sampradāna n. transmission of bodily capacities and powers from f˚ to s˚) (父と子らとに関する), L.

・containing the words pitṛ and putra (pitṛ と putra との語を含む), Anup.

a paternal grandfather (父方の祖父), AV. &c. &c.

・N. of Brahmā (Brahmā の名), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・of sev. authors (数の著者の名), Cat.

・pl. the Pitṛs or ancestors (Pitṛ ら，祖先ら), Yājñ.; MBh.

a paternal grandmother (父方の祖母), MBh.; Kathās.; Pur.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of a place of pilgrimage (also ˚hasya saraḥ) (或る巡礼の処の名), MBh.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of ch. of BrahmavP. (BrahmavaivartaPurāṇa の或る章の名)

gen. of pitṛ in comp. (複合語における pitṛ の gen.)

the father's son (父の子), Pāṇ. vi, 3, 23, Sch.

the f˚'s sister (父の姉妹), Pāṇ. vi, 3, 24; viii, 3, 85.

（前項 pituḥ-ṣvasṛ に同じ）

ifc. (f(ā). ) = pitṛ, father (父) (cf. jīva-, aneka-, sa-.)

・endearing dimin. for pitṛ-datta, q.v. (pitṛdatta の親しみの縮小形)

a father's brother, paternal uncle (父の兄弟，父方の叔伯父), Mn.; MBh. &c. (also -ka, HPariś.)

・any elderly male relation (凡そ年長の男の親族), Pañc.

[cf. Gk. πάτρως; Lat. patruus.]

the murderer of his father's brother (己が父の兄弟を殺す者), Pāṇ. iii, 2, 86, Sch.

a father's brother's son, cousin (父の兄弟の子，従兄弟), Mālav.

in comp. for pitṛ before vowels (母音の前にて複合語における pitṛ の代わり).

acquired by or derived from a father (as property) (〔財として〕父に得られ，またこれに由る), MW.

for a f˚'s sake (父のために), ib.

beginning and ending with (a rite to) the Pitṛs (as a Śrāddha) (〔Śrāddha として〕Pitṛ らへの〔儀にて〕始まり終わる), Mn. iii, 205.

derived from or relating to a father, paternal, patrimonial, ancestral (父に由り，父に関する，父方の，祖先の), RV. &c. &c.

・relating or consecrated to the Pitṛs (Pitṛ らに関し，これに捧げらるる), Mn.; MBh. &c. (with tīrtha n. = pitṛ-t˚, Mn. ii, 59; with diś f. the south, ŚāṅkhGṛ.; with pra-diś id., RV.)

the eldest brother (who takes the place of a f˚) (長兄〔父の代わりを務むる者〕), L.

・the month Māgha (Māgha の月), L.

・the ritual for oblations to the P˚s (Pitṛ らへの供物の儀軌), ChUp., Sch.

・Phaseolus Radiatus, L.

the Nakṣatra called Maghā (presided over by the P˚s) (Maghā と呼ばるる Nakṣatra〔Pitṛ らの司る〕), L.

・the day of full moon and the worship of the P˚s on that day (満月の日と，その日の Pitṛ らの礼拝と), L.

the nature or character of a father (父の性), R.

・(with or sc. karman) worship of the P˚s, obsequial ceremony (Pitṛ らの礼拝，葬送の儀), ŚBr.; Mn. &c.

・the Nakṣatra Maghā (Nakṣatra Maghā), Var.

・honey (蜜), L.

・= pitṛ-tīrtha (cf. above), W.

(prob.) possessing property inherited from a father (父より継ぐ財を有つ), R.

(for ˚yôp˚) investiture with the thread sacred to the Pitṛs (Pitṛ らに聖なる紐を著くること), GopBr.; Vait.

invested with it (これを著くる), Vait.

(etym. unknown) bile, the bilious humour (one of the three humours [cf. kapha and vāyu] or that secreted between the stomach and bowels and flowing through the liver and permeating spleen, heart, eyes, and skin; its chief quality is heat) (胆汁，胆の液〔三の液の一〔kapha と vāyu とを見よ〕。胃と腸との間に分泌せられ，肝を通りて流れ，脾・心・眼・皮に行き渡る。その主たる性は熱なり〕), AV.; &c.

a kind of leprosy (一種の癩), Gal.

the gall-bladder (胆嚢), MW.

（前項 pitta-kośa に同じ）

excess and disturbance of the bilious humour (胆の液の過剰と乱れ), ib.

suffering from b˚ complaints, bilious (胆の病に悩む), Suśr.

a swelling of the abdomen caused by (excess of) bile (胆汁の〔過剰による〕腹の腫れ), ib.

‘bile-destroying’, antibilious (「胆汁を滅ぼす」)

an antidote to b˚ complaints (胆の病の解毒), Suśr. (cf. -han).

a bilious fever (胆の熱病), L.

（前項 pitta-jvara に同じ）

‘bile-dispersing’, the sweet citron (「胆汁を散らす物」，甘き橙), L.

containing b˚, bilious (胆汁を含む), Suśr.

destroying b˚ (胆汁を滅ぼす), MW.

being of a b˚ temperament (胆の性の), Var.

excess and vitiation of the b˚ humour (胆の液の過剰と損なわれ), MW.

plethora (多血), L. (cf. rakta-pitta).

= -gadin, Suśr.

having b˚, bilious (胆汁ある), L.

flatulence arising from excess and vitiation of the b˚ humour (胆の液の過剰と損なわれとより生ずる鼓腸), MW.

burnt or impaired by bile (as sight) (〔視力として〕胆汁に焼かれ，損なわるる), Suśr.

‘b˚-destroying’, antibilious (「胆汁を滅ぼす」), ib.

（前項 pitta-vināśana に同じ）

= -rakta, L.

a swelling caused by (excess of) b˚ (胆汁の〔過剰による〕腫れ), Suśr.

producing bile and phlegm (胆汁と痰とを生ぜしむる), Car.

Azadirachta Indica, L.

= -kośa, GarbhUp.

a bilious form of ophthalmia (胆による一形の眼の炎症), Suśr.

bile-destroying (胆汁を滅ぼす), ib.

Cocculus Cordifolius, L. (cf. -ghna).

b˚ removing, antibilious (胆汁を除く), Suśr.

a bilious form of dysentery (胆による一形の赤痢)

suffering from it (これに悩む), ib.

a partic. medicinal preparation (或る薬の調剤), L.

= pitta-syanda, Suśr.

‘bile-enemy’, anything antibilious, N. of sev. plants and vegetable substances (e.g. parpaṭa, takṣā &c.) (「胆汁の敵」，凡そ胆汁を除く物，数の草と植物の名), L.

= pitta-rakta, L.

= pitta-gulma, Bhpr.

suffering from a bilious swelling of the abdomen (胆による腹の腫れに悩む), Suśr.

suffering from bile (胆汁に悩む), Yājñ., Sch.

= pitta-vidagdha, Suśr.

bilious, secreting bile (胆汁を分泌する), Suśr. (g. sidhmâdi)

Jussiaea Repens, L.

Sanseviera Roxburghiana, L.

brass, bell-metal (真鍮，鐘の金), L.

・Betula Bhojpatra (its bark is used for writing upon; cf. bhūrja-pattra) (樺〔その皮は書くに用いらる〕), L.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Rājat.

（前項 pittha に同じ）

(√ pat Desid.) being about to fly or fall &c. (飛び，また落ちんとする)

a bird (鳥), L.

a road, path, way (道), L.

being about to fly or fall (飛び，また落ちんとする), L.

= pitsat, L.

wish to come down or fall (落ちんとする欲), W.

= pitsat, L.

See soma-p˚.

˚yati, to shut (a door) (〔戸を〕閉ざす), Lalit.

shut, covered (閉ざされ，覆わるる), ib. (prob. connected with pi-dhā.)

prob. w.r. for pṛ́dāku, MaitrS.

for api-√ dṛbh (only -dṛbhmas), to adhere firmly to or hope in (acc.) (固く付き，また…に望みを繋ぐ), ŚāṅkhBr.

a species of animal (一種の獣), VS.

= api-√ dhā (q.v.)

covering, veiling, hiding (覆い，隠す), W.

to be covered or shut or closed (覆われ，閉ざさるべき), Mn. ii, 200.

(m. g. ardharcâdi) covering, stopping, shutting, closing (覆い，塞ぎ，閉ざすこと), Mālav.; Sāh.

・a cover, lid, sheath &c. (覆い，蓋，鞘など), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; (-vat mfn. covered with a lid, Rājat.)

・a partic. process to which quicksilver is subjected (水銀に施さるる或る工程), Sarvad.

a cover, lid (覆い，蓋), L.

, covered with a lid (蓋にて覆わるる), Rājat.

a cover, sheath (see khaḍga-pidh˚) (覆い，鞘)

a cover, lid (覆い，蓋), L.

having covered (覆いて), Amar.

covering, hiding, concealing (-tā f.) (覆い，隠す), Vedāntas.

id. (同上), Dharmaśarm.

wishing to cover or conceal (覆い隠さんことを欲する), Naiṣ.

shut, hidden, concealed, covered or filled with (instr.) (閉ざされ，隠され，…にて覆われ，満たさるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

a partic. figure of speech which consists in insinuating to a person that one knows his secrets (人にその秘密を知れることを仄めかす或る辞法), Kuval.

covering, stopping (覆い，塞ぐこと), TāṇḍBr.

v.l. for pīnasa.

= api-√ nah (q.v.)

tied or put on, fastened, wrapped, covered, dressed, armed (結ばれ，著けられ，包まれ，武装せる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

dressed, clothed, covered (衣を著け，覆わるる), Hariv. 11164 (m. ornament, Nīlak.)

having put on or dressed (著けて), MBh.

a staff or bow, (esp.) the staff or bow of Rudra-Śiva (杖また弓，殊に Rudra-Śiva の杖また弓), AV.; VS.; TS.; MBh. &c.

・Śiva's trident or three-pronged spear (= śūla and tri-śūla) (Śiva の三叉), L.

・falling dust (降る塵), L.

(in music) a kind of stringed instrument (〔楽にて〕一種の弦の楽器)

a species of talc (一種の雲母), Bhpr. (Perhaps fr. pi-api-√ nam; cf. nāka.)

‘preserver of Pināka’, N. of Śiva (「Pināka を守る者」，Śiva の名), MBh.

‘bearer of P˚’, id. (「Pināka を持つ者」，同上), ib.

‘P˚ in hand’, id. (「手に Pināka を持つ」，同上), Kum., Sch.

= -dhṛk, L.

‘armed with P˚’, N. of Skanda (「Pināka にて武装せる」，Skanda の名), AV.Pariś.

= -pāṇi, N. of Rudra (Rudra の名), TS.

N. of Rudra (‘concealing P˚’, Mahīdh.) (Rudra の名〔Mahīdhara は「Pināka を隠す者」とす〕), VS.

(only acc. ˚kim) = pinākin, N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), MBh.

in comp. for ˚kin (複合語にて pinākin の代わり).

‘Śiva's quarter’, the north-east (「Śiva の方」，東北), Var.

‘armed with the bow or spear Pināka’, N. of Rudra-Śiva (「弓また槍 Pināka にて武装せる」，Rudra-Śiva の名), MBh.; Hariv.; R.

・of one of the 11 Rudras (十一 Rudra の一の名), MBh.; Hār.

N. of 2 rivers (二の河の名), L.

N. of ch. of BrahmāṇḍaP. (BrahmāṇḍaPurāṇa の或る章の名)

P. -nayati, to put into (acc.), introduce (…に入れ，導き入る), ĀpGṛ.

(√ 2. as with pi-ni ?) Asa Foetida, L. (cf. piṇyāka).

cl. 1. P. (Dhātup. xv, 79) pínvati (p. pínvat, RV.; pinvát, AV.; pf. pipinva, RV.; Ā. 3. pl. pinviré; p. pinvāná, ib.; aor. apinvīt Gr.; fut. pinviṣyati, ˚vitā, ib.), to cause to swell, distend; to cause to overflow or abound (膨れしめ，溢れしむ), RV.; AV.; Br.; GṛŚrS.; Ā. pínvate, to swell, be distended, abound, overflow (膨れ，満ち，溢る), ib. (also P. Ā. and in ŚBr. P. for Ā.) : Caus. pinváyati = P. pinvati, ŚBr.

causing to swell or flow (see dānu-p˚) (膨れしめ，また流れしむる).

a partic. vessel used in religious ceremonies (宗教の儀に用いらるる或る器), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

(sc. ṛc) N. of RV. i, 64, 6 (beginning pinvaty apo) (RV. i, 64, 6 の名).

swollen, swelling, full (膨れ，満てる), ŚBr.

（前項 pinvamāna に同じ）

(fr. √ 2. pac Desid.), Vop.

(fr. √ paṭh Desid.), ib.

˚ṣā, ˚ṣu See pitsat.

(fr. √ 1. pū Desid.) wishing to purify (清めんことを欲する), W.

N. of a mountain (或る山の名), MārkP.

(fr. √ 1. pā Desid.) wishing to drink, thirsty (飲まんことを欲する，渇ける), Śak.

thirst (渇き), ŚBr. &c. &c.

thirsty (渇ける), Vedāntas.

always thirsty (常に渇ける), Car.

thirsty, athirst (渇ける).

thirsty, athirst (渇ける).

thirsty, athirst (渇ける).

= pipīlī

・an ant (蟻), L.

(fr. √ pi = pī, pyā) swollen, overfull, abundant (膨れ，満ち溢れ，豊かなる), RV.

N. of a Brāhman who was the first to perform a partic. ceremony in honour of Viṣṇu on the day called after him (see f.) (Viṣṇu を讃うる或る儀を，彼に因みて呼ばるる日に初めて行ないたる或る Brāhmaṇa の名)

the 12th day of the light half of the month Vaiśākha (Vaiśākha の月の白分第十二日), BhavP.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

(√ pīḍ ?) an ant (蟻), RV.; MBh.

id. (同上), L.

a large black ant (大なる黒き蟻), ChUp.; MBh. &c.

See s.v.

an ant (蟻), AdbhBr.; MBh. &c.

a kind of gold supposed to be collected by ants (蟻の集むとせらるる一種の金), MBh. ii, 1860.

an ant-hill (蟻塚), MBh.

thin in the middle like an ant (蟻の如く中ほどの細き); (ā), f. N. of any metre the middle Pāda of which is shorter than the preceding and following (その中の Pāda が先と後との Pāda より短き凡そ韻律の名), RPrāt.

（前項 pipīlika-madhya に同じ）

（前項 pipīlika-madhya に同じ）

（前項 pipīlika-madhya に同じ）

the common small red ant or a female ant (常なる小さき赤き蟻，また雌の蟻), AV.; &c.

the running about of ants (蟻の走り回ること), Suśr.

N. of a kind of fast (beginning on the day of full moon with 15 mouthfuls, decreasing by one daily until the day of new moon, and after that increasing by one daily until the next day of full moon) (一種の断食の名〔満月の日に十五口より始め，新月の日まで日ごとに一口ずつ減じ，その後は次の満月の日まで日ごとに一口ずつ増す〕), Kull. on Mn. xi, 256.

like ants (蟻の如く), TāṇḍBr., Sch.

(L.) an ant-hill (蟻塚).

(ŚāṅkhŚr.) an ant-hill (蟻塚).

the creeping upwards of ants (蟻の這い上ること), L.

(√ 1. pā Desid.) wishing to drink, thirsty (飲まんことを欲する，渇ける).

（前項 pipīṣat に同じ）

(√ prach Desid.) wishing to ask or inquire (問わんことを欲する).

（前項 pipṛkṣu に同じ）

a species of bird (一種の鳥), VS. (cf. pippīkā).

a kind of sweetmeat (一種の菓子), W.

the sacred fig-tree, Ficus Religiosa (commonly called Peepal) (聖なる無花果の樹，菩提樹), MBh.; Yājñ.; Var. &c. (cf. IW. 39, 3; MWB. 515)

・a kind of bird (一種の鳥), L.

・a nipple (乳首), L.

・= niraṃśuka, or ˚śula, L.

・the sleeve of a jacket or coat (上着の袖), W.

・N. of a son of Mitra and Revatī (Mitra と Revatī との或る子の名), BhP.

・pl. N. of a school of AV. (prob. for pippalâda) (AV. の或る学派の名)

N. of a river (或る河の名), VP.

See s.v.

a berry (esp. of the Peepal tree) (実〔殊に菩提樹の〕), RV. &c. &c.

・sensual enjoyment (感官の享楽), BhP.

・water (水), L.

・the sleeve of a coat (上着の袖), L.

N. of a deity (或る神格の名), Cat.

having the size of a berry (実の大きさの), Suśr.

eating the fruit of the Peepal tree (菩提樹の実を食う), BhP.

・given to sensual pleasures (感官の楽しみに耽る), ib.

N. of an ancient teacher of the AV. (AV. の或る古き師の名); PraśnUp.; MBh. &c.

his school (also ˚daka) (その学派)

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), ŚivaP.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of a river (或る河の名), VP.

= pippalâda, CūlUp.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Siṃhās.

a pin (針), Car.

a nipple (乳首), L.

・sewing thread (縫い糸), L.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Hariv. (v.l. paipp˚).

N. of a man (或る人の名), BhP.

N. of a teacher (或る師の名), ib. (v.l. papp˚).

long pepper (長胡椒), Āpast.Śr.

(with vasiṣṭhasya) N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名).

N. of a river (或る河の名), MārkP.

a berry (実), AV.

・Piper Longum (both plant and berry) (長胡椒〔草と実との両〕), R.; Var.; Suśr.

the root of long pepper (長胡椒の根), Bhpr.

g. utkarâdi.

pepper and salt (胡椒と塩と), R.

N. of a partic. kind of medical treatment in which grains of pepper are given in increasing and decreasing quantity (胡椒の粒を増しまた減じつつ与うる或る種の医の治の名), Suśr.

（前項 pippalī-vardhamāna に同じ）

the small Peepal tree (小さき菩提樹), L.

g. utkarâdi.

N. of a man (或る人の名) g. gargâdi.

the tartar of the teeth (歯垢), L. (cf. piṭṭaka).

a species of bird (一種の鳥), Var.

sugar (糖), L.

(√ prī Desid.) desire of pleasing or showing kindness (喜ばせ，情けを示さんとする欲), R.; Var.; Car.

wishing to give pleasure (喜びを与えんことを欲する), MBh.; Hariv.

(√ pṛ) N. of a demon conquered by Indra (Indra に打ち負かされたる或る魔の名), RV.

(pi for api + √ plu ?) a freckle, mark, mole (斑，黒子), Nal.

having a mark on the ear (耳に印ある), Kathās.

covering or concealing a mole (黒子を覆い隠す), Nal.

(√ 1. pā) drinking, who or what drinks (飲む，飲む者また物), Pāṇ. iii, 1, 137 (cf. tri-).

containing a form of the verb pibati (pibati なる動詞の形を含む), AitBr.

(prob. = pi-pad), only pr. p. Ā. pibdamāna, becoming or being firm or solid (固くなり，また固くある), ŚBr.

firm, hard, solid, compact (固く，密なる), ŚBr.

(√ pīy) censuring, mocking, overbearing, mischievous (責め，嘲り，傲り，害を為す), RV.; AV.

(for priyāla, q.v.) the tree Buchanania Latifolia (in Bengal commonly called Piyal) (Buchanania Latifolia の樹)

its fruit (その実), MBh.; Hariv.; R.

the seed of the Piyal tree (Piyal の樹の種), R.

the marrow of the Piyal tree (Piyal の樹の髄), ib.

Ficus Infectoria, L.

（前項 pimpari に同じ）

N. of a river (或る河の名), Rājat. (perhaps w.r. for pippalā).

N. of a Sultān (Firōz Ṣāh) (或る Sultān の名〔Firōz Shāh〕), Inscr.

（前項 piyaroja に同じ）

（前項 piyaroja に同じ）

N. of a poet (或る詩人の名), Cat. (cf. priyāka).

cl. 10. P. pelayati, to throw, send, impel, incite (投げ，遣り，促す), Dhātup. xxxii, 65 (cf. pel, vil).

a species of tree (= pīlu) (一種の樹), Suśr.

（前項 pilu に同じ）

Sanseviera Roxburghiana, Car.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Saṃskārak.

N. of a disciple of Gautama Buddha (Gautama Buddha の或る弟子の名), SaddhP.

N. of a demon (或る魔の名), Hcat.; AgP.

（前項 pilipiccha に同じ）

（前項 pilipiccha に同じ）

（前項 pilipiccha に同じ）

slippery (滑らかなる), VS. (Mahīdh.)

id. (同上), MaitrS.

N. of Lakṣmī (Lakṣmī の名), Gal.

blear-eyed (眼の爛れたる)

a bleared eye (爛れたる眼), L. (cf. paillya).

a female elephant (牝象), W.