(with or sc. vyākaraṇa) the system or grammar of P˚ (Pāṇini の文法の体系), iv, 2, 66; 3, 115, Sch.; Śiś.; Kathās.; Hcat.
pāṇinīya – pādâṅga˚dī(253 / 548)
↑ ↓ キーで前後の項目へ移動できます。
(with or sc. vyākaraṇa) the system or grammar of P˚ (Pāṇini の文法の体系), iv, 2, 66; 3, 115, Sch.; Śiś.; Kathās.; Hcat.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of one of Skanda's attendants (Skanda の従者の一の名), MBh.
・pl. of a people (或る民の名), VP. (v.l. karīti).
(prob.) w.r. for phāṇṭa, Vait.
(f(ī). ) g. gaurâdi
・w.r. for pāṇḍya and pāṇḍu.
N. of wk. (或る書の名) Cat. (w.r. for pāṇḍya-r˚ ?)
N. of a teacher (或る師の名), VāyuP.
pāṇḍava. See under pāṇḍu.
(fr. paṇḍita) scholarship, erudition, learning, cleverness, skill (学識,博学,巧み), ŚBr.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
(√ paṇḍ ?) yellowish white, white, pale (黄みたる白き,蒼白き), ŚBr.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.
・jaundiced (黄疸の), Car.
jaundice (黄疸), Car.
・pale or yellowish white colour (蒼白,また黄みたる白の色), W.
・a white elephant (白き象), L.
・Trichosanthes Dioeca, L.
・a species of shrub (一種の灌木), L.
・N. of a son of Vyāsa by the wife of Vicitra-vīrya and brother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Vidura (he was father of the five Pāṇḍavas) (Vyāsa と Vicitravīrya の妻との子にして Dhṛtarāṣṭra と Vidura との兄弟の名〔五の Pāṇḍava の父〕), AV.Pariś.; MBh.; Hariv. &c.
・of a son of Janam-ejaya and brother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Janamejaya の子にして Dhṛtarāṣṭra の兄弟の名), MBh. i, 3745
・of a son of Dhātṛ by Āyati (Dhātṛ と Āyati との子の名), VP. (v.l. prâṇa)
・of an attendant of Śiva (Śiva の或る従者の名), L.
・of a Nāgarāja (或る Nāgarāja の名), L.
・pl. of a people in Madhya-deśa (Madhyadeśa の或る民の名), VarBṛS. (v.l. pāṇḍya and ˚ḍva)
Glycine Debilis, L.
Achyranthes Aspera, L.
a white woollen covering or blanket, a warm upper garment (白き毛の覆いまた毛布,暖かき上衣), R.
・the housings of a royal elephant (王の象の飾り布), W.
・a kind of stone (一種の石), L.
N. of a part of the heavenly Paradise (天の楽土の或る部分の名), Divyāv.
(R.)
(Pāṇ. iv, 2, 11) covered or lined with a white woollen blanket (白き毛の毛布にて覆われ,また裏打ちさるる).
(in med.) making or rendering white (〔医にて〕白くすること), Suśr.
(前項 pāṇḍu-karaṇa に同じ)
‘pale-bodied’, pale white (「身の蒼白き」)
paleness (蒼白さ), Suśr.
Nom. P. ˚trati, to resemble a yellow umbrella (黄なる傘に似る), Prasannar.
white-coloured (白き色の), Megh.
Anogeissus Latifolia, L.
whitish-yellow colour, paleness (黄みたる白の色,蒼白さ), MBh.; Suśr. &c.
whitish-yellow colour, paleness (黄みたる白の色,蒼白さ), MBh.; Suśr. &c.
N. of a sacred bathing-place (或る聖なる浴の処の名), ŚivaP.
N. of the patron of Śrī-dhara (Śrīdhara の庇護者の名), Cat.
a white winding-sheet (白き経帷子), Lalit.
‘sewing of the wh˚ w˚-sh˚’, N. of a place (where Gautama Buddha made a wh˚-w˚-sh˚) (「白き経帷子を縫うこと」,或る処の名〔Gautama Buddha が白き経帷子を作りたる処〕), ib.
a wh˚ elephant (白き象), W.
・Rottlera Tinctoria, L.
a pale leaf (˚trôdara n. a calyx of p˚ leaves) (蒼白き葉), Śak.
having p˚ l˚ (-tā f.) (蒼白き葉を有つ), Var.
, a calyx of p˚ leaves (蒼白き葉の萼)
a kind of fragrant substance (一種の香ある物), L.
(前項 pāṇḍu-pattrī に同じ)
a son of Pāṇḍu, any one of the Pāṇḍava princes (Pāṇḍu の子,凡そ Pāṇḍava の王子ら), MBh.
= -pattrī, BhP.
‘white-backed’, having no distinguished mark on the body, one from whom nothing great is to be expected (「背の白き」,身に際立ちたる印なき,大なる事を期し得ざる者), L.
‘having yellow fruit’, Trichosanthes Dioeca (「黄なる実を有つ物」), L.
a species of gourd (一種の瓜), L.
a species of shrub (一種の灌木), L.
becoming yellowish-white (黄みたる白となること), Suśr.
a whitish or chalky soil (白みたる,また白亜の土), Yājñ., Sch.
= -mṛttika mfn., Vop.
pale-faced (面の蒼白き), Kathās.
having a whitish or chalky soil (白みたる土を有つ), R.
= -bhūma m., L. (also ˚ka ibc.)
a chalky soil (白亜の土), L.
a kind of vegetable (一種の菜), L.
・N. of sev. authors (数の著者の名), Cat.
N. of a goddess (?) (或る女神の名〔?〕), ib.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
whiteness, pallor (白さ,蒼白), W.
・Artemisia Indica, L.
N. of a people (或る民の名), MBh. (v.l. pāṃsu-r˚).
‘yellow disease’, jaundice (「黄なる病」,黄疸), Var.; Suśr.
destroying j˚ (黄疸を滅ぼす), Suśr.
destroying j˚ (黄疸を滅ぼす), Suśr.
jaundiced (黄疸の), ib.
an outline or sketch made with a style or with chalk (尖筆また白亜にて描かるる下書き), Yājñ., Sch.; L.
(前項 pāṇḍu-lekha に同じ)
Glycine Debilis.
(前項 pāṇḍu-loma-parṇī に同じ)
(前項 pāṇḍu-loma-parṇī に同じ)
‘white metal’, silver (「白き金属」,銀), Daś.
white (白き), Nal.
whiteness (白さ), W.
N. of a prince (或る王の名), Inscr.
light-coloured gravel (the disease) (淡き色の砂〔病〕), GāruḍaP.
N. of Draupadī (the wife of the sons of Pāṇḍu) (Draupadī の名〔Pāṇḍu の子らの妻〕), L.
strewn with white sand (白き砂の撒かるる), Śak. ii, 5.
a partic. preparation made of quicksilver (水銀にて作らるる或る調剤), Rasendrac.
N. of a partic. mixed caste (the offspring of a Caṇḍāla by a Vaidehī mother) (或る混じれるカーストの名〔Caṇḍāla と Vaidehī なる母との子〕), Mn. x, 37 (cf. MBh. xiii, 2588).
(前項 pāṇḍu-sopāka に同じ)
whitish-yellow, pale, white (黄みたる白き,蒼白き), ŚBr. (cf. -vāsas) &c. &c.
a species of plant (一種の草), L.
・N. of a mountain (或る山の名), MārkP.
・of a Nāga (also ˚raka) (或る Nāga の名), MBh.
・of a sect (also ˚raka) (或る宗派の名), L.
N. of a Buddhist Śakti or female energy (或る仏教の Śakti すなわち女の力の名), MWB. 216 (cf. pāṇḍurā)
a jasmine blossom (茉莉の花), L.
・red chalk (赤き白亜), L.
having white teeth or tusks (elephant) (白き歯また牙を有つ〔象〕), R.
having white doors and city gates (白き戸と町の門とを有つ), MBh.
a species of plant (= śītalā) (一種の草), L.
‘a white-robed mendicant’, N. of a partic. sect (「白き衣の乞食」,或る宗派の名), L.
a wh˚ crow (= something very rare) (白き鴉〔甚だ稀なる物〕), Kautukas.
wh˚-robed (白き衣の), ŚBr.
id. (同上) (v.l. pāṇḍura-v˚)
N. of a Buddh. Tantra deity (或る仏教の Tantra の神格の名), L.
‘other than white’, black, dark (「白きにあらざる」,黒き)
d˚-robed (黒き衣の), Suśr.
prob. = ˚ḍara in comp.
N. of a serpent-maid (或る蛇の乙女の名), Kāraṇḍ.
a son or descendant of Pāṇḍu or a partisan of the Pāṇḍavas (Pāṇḍu の子また裔,また Pāṇḍava らの与党)
・(pl.) the 5 reputed sons of Pāṇḍu (Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula and Saha-deva; cf. Kuntī and Mādrī) or their adherents (Pāṇḍu の子とせらるる五人,またその与党), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
・N. of a mountain (或る山の名), Lalit.
・of a country (或る国の名), Cat.
belonging to or connected with the Pāṇḍavas (Pāṇḍava らに属し,繋がる), MBh.
born from the race of the Pāṇḍavas (Pāṇḍava らの族より生まるる), Lalit.
N. of 2 poems (二の詩の名).
N. of a poet (或る詩人の名), Cat.
N. of a Pur. (或る Purāṇa の名)
N. of a poem (in Prākṛt) by Śrīdhara (Śrīdhara による〔Prākṛt の〕或る詩の名).
‘the Pāṇḍava fires’, N. of the 3 elder sons of Pāṇḍu (‘kindled on the Araṇi i.e. Pṛthā or Kuntī’; cf. pāṇḍavâraṇi and pṛthâraṇi) (「Pāṇḍava の火ら」,Pāṇḍu の年長の三子の名〔「Araṇi すなわち Pṛthā また Kuntī の上に点ぜられたる」〕), MW.
‘best of the sons of Pāṇḍu’, N. of Yudhiṣṭhira (「Pāṇḍu の子らの最上の者」,Yudhiṣṭhira の名), MBh.
N. of a drama (或る戯曲の名).
the army of the Pāṇḍavas (Pāṇḍava らの軍), Bhag.
N. of Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa の名), L.
N. of a Chāyā-nāṭaka by Rāma-deva (Rāmadeva による或る Chāyānāṭaka の名).
the Araṇi or mother of the Pāṇḍavas (Pāṇḍava らの Araṇi すなわち母), VP. (cf. ˚va-vahni).
(pl.) the children of Pāṇḍu (Pāṇḍu の子ら), L.
・(sg.) ‘friend of the Pāṇḍavas’, N. of Kṛṣṇa (「Pāṇḍava らの友」,Kṛṣṇa の名), L.
a kind of sparrow (一種の雀), L.
= pāṇḍava mfn., MBh.
id. (同上), ib.
a son of Pāṇḍu or an adherent of the Pāṇḍavas (Pāṇḍu の子また Pāṇḍava らの与党), ib.
= pāṇḍu, L.
a pale or yellowish-white colour (蒼白また黄みたる白の色), W.
・jaundice (黄疸), L.
・a species of rice (一種の稲), Suśr. (cf. ˚ḍūka)
・(with Jainas) N. of one of the 9 treasures (〔Jaina らにて〕九の宝の一の名)
・N. of a son of Janam-ejaya and brother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Janamejaya の子にして Dhṛtarāṣṭra の兄弟の名), L.
N. of a forest (或る林の名), Śatr.
jaundiced (黄疸の), Suśr.
whitish, white, pale, yellow (白みたる,蒼白き,黄なる), R.; Var.; Suśr. &c.
a form of jaundice (黄疸の一形), L.
・Anogeissus Latifolia, L.
・an Andropogon with white flowers (白き花の Andropogon), L.
・N. of one of the attendants of Skanda (Skanda の従者の一の名), MBh.
Glycine Debilis, L.
・of a Buddhist deity (或る仏教の神格の名), Dharmas. iv (cf. pāṇḍarā)
the white leprosy, vitiligo (白癩,白斑), L.
white colour, whiteness (白き色), Pañc.
Wrightia Antidysenterica, Bhpr.
= pāṇḍu-p˚, L.
a species of shrub (一種の灌木), L.
white-robed (白き衣の), MBh.
a kind of sugarcane (一種の甘蔗), L.
whitish (白みたる), Divyāv.
Nom. P. ˚yati, to colour white (白く彩る), Vāsav.
white-coloured (白く彩らるる), Kād.; Bālar.
white colour (白き色), Naiṣ.
colouring white (白く彩ること), Vcar.
to colour white (白く彩る), Kād.
a species of rice (一種の稲), Var. (cf. pāṇḍuka).
N. of a people and country in the Dekhan (also v.l. for pāṇḍu, m. pl. a people in Madhya-deśa) (Dekhan における或る民と国との名), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
・(sg.) a prince of the Pāṇḍyas (Pāṇḍya らの或る王), ib. (cf. Pāṇ. iv, 1, 168, Vārtt. 3, Pat.)
・N. of a son of Ākrīḍa (Ākrīḍa の或る子の名), Hariv.
・of the mountain range in the country of the P˚s (Pāṇḍya らの国における山脈の名) MBh.; R.
the country of the P˚s (Pāṇḍya らの国), Nīlak.
a king or sovereign of the P˚s (Pāṇḍya らの王) MBh.; Hariv. &c.
a king or sovereign of the P˚s (Pāṇḍya らの王) MBh.; Hariv. &c.
a king or sovereign of the P˚s (Pāṇḍya らの王) MBh.; Hariv. &c.
a king or sovereign of the P˚s (Pāṇḍya らの王) MBh.; Hariv. &c.
N. of a district in which pearls are found (真珠の見出ださるる或る地の名), Var.
situated in this district (この地にある), ib.
in comp. for pāṇḍu before vowels (母音の前にて複合語における pāṇḍu の代わり).
N. of a partic. medicinal preparation (或る薬の調剤の名), L.
appearing or looking pale (蒼白く見ゆる), Suśr.
‘yellow-disease’, jaundice (「黄なる病」,黄疸), Suśr.
jaundiced (黄疸の), ib.; Car.
= -āmaya, Car.
an uncoloured woollen garment (彩らざる毛の衣), ŚBr.
N. of a people in Madhya-deśa (v.r. for pāṇḍu and ˚ḍya) (Madhyadeśa における或る民の名), Var.
(√ paṇ) praiseworthy, excellent (讃うべき,勝れたる), L. (For 1. See p. 615, col. 3.)
(√ pat) falling (落つること)
・sin, wickedness (罪), W.
(for 1. See under √ 3. pā) flying, mode of flying, flight (飛ぶこと,飛ぶ仕方), MBh.
・throwing one's self or falling into (loc.) or from (abl.), fall, downfall (also ifc. after what would be a gen. or abl. &c., e.g. gṛha-, fall of a house; parvata-, fall from a mountain; bhū-, fall on the earth) (身を投げ,また…に落つること,落下), Mn.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.
・alighting, descending or causing to descend, casting or throwing upon, cast, fall (of a thunderbolt), throw, shot (降り,また降らしめ,…の上に投ぐること,〔雷電の〕落下,投擲,射撃), MBh.; R.; Pañcat.
・a stroke (of a sword &c.) (〔剣などの〕一撃), Kathās.
・application (of ointment, of a knife &c.) (〔膏薬・刀などの〕当て), Kāvyād.
・casting or directing (a look or glance of the eyes) (〔眼差しを〕向くること), Ragh.
・decay of the body (deha-pāta), death (身の衰え,死), Kathās.; Bādar.
・(with garbhasya) fall of the fetus, miscarriage (胎の落つること,流産), Suśr.
・an attack, incursion (襲撃), Var.
・a case, possibility (場合,可能性), ŚāṅkhBr.
・happening, occurrence, appearance (起こること,現わるること), Prab.; Kathās.; Daśar.
・a fault, error, mistake (過ち,誤り), Sūryas.
・the node in a planet's orbit (遊星の軌道における交点), ib. (cf. IW. 179)
・a malignant aspect (凶なる相), ib.
・N. of Rāhu (Rāhu の名), L.
・pl. N. of a school of the Yajur-veda (Yajurveda の或る学派の名), ib.
= tāla-kāla-kriyā-viśeṣa, L.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
(fr. pāta + ?) N. of a school of the Yajur-veda (Yajurveda の或る学派の名), Āryav.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
causing to fall (see garbha-) (落とさしむる)
(rarely m.; ifc. f(ā). ) ‘that which causes to fall or sink’, sin, crime, loss of caste (「落とし,沈ましむる物」,罪,カーストの喪失), GṛŚrS.; Mn.; MBh. &c.
incurring guilt, acting sinfully (罪を負い,罪深く行なうこと), W.
guilty of a crime, wicked, sinful, a sinner (˚ki-tva n.) (罪ある,罪人), Hariv.; Kāv.; Pur. &c.
(fr. Caus.) causing to fall, felling, laying low, striking off or down (with gen. or ifc.) (落とさしめ,倒し,打ち落とす), MBh.; Hariv.; MārkP.
the act of causing to fall &c. (落とさしむることなど)
・lowering, humbling (下げ,貶むること), W.
・the act of casting (as dice or a glance of the eyes) (〔賽また眼差しを〕投ぐること), Kathās. (cf. akṣa-)
・(with daṇḍasya) causing the rod to fall, chastising, punishing (杖を下ろすこと,罰すること), Mn.
・(with garbhasya) causing the fall of the fetus or abortion (胎を落とさしむること,堕胎), Yājñ.
・(with jalaukasām) application of leeches (蛭を当つること), Suśr.
・removing, bringing away (除き,取り去ること), ib.
・causing to fall asunder, dividing (分かたしむること), Śaṃk.
・N. of a partic. process to which minerals (esp. quicksilver) are subjected (鉱物〔殊に水銀〕に施さるる或る工程の名), Sarvad.
fitness, correspondence (適えること,対応), Bhāmatī.
to be caused to fall upon, to be thrown or shot at (loc.) (…の上に落とされ,投げられ,射らるべき), Śak. i, 10 (v.l.)
one who causes to fall, thrower of (dice &c.) (落とさしむる者,〔賽などを〕投ぐる者), Pāṇ. ii, 1, 10, Sch.
(rarely m.; ifc. f(ā). ; perhaps fr. 2. pāta as antarāla fr. antar; cf. Uṇ. i, 116) one of the 7 regions under the earth and the abode of the Nāgas or serpents and demons (cf. RTL. 102 n. 1 &c.; sometimes used as a general N. for the lower regions or hells; in MBh. also N. of a town in the serpent-world) (地の下の七の域の一にして,Nāga すなわち蛇と魔らとの住処〔時に下界また地獄の総名として用いらる。MBh. にてはまた蛇の世界の或る町の名〕), ĀruṇUp.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.
・an excavation, hole in the earth (掘り穴), MBh.
・the submarine fire (海底の火), L.
・(in astrol.) the fourth house (〔占星にて〕第四宮), Var.
・N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), Cat.
= yantra blow (吹子), L.
・(in astron.) N. of Jupiter's year of 361 days (〔天文にて〕三百六十一日の Jupiter の年の名)
・(in music) a kind of measure (〔楽にて〕一種の拍子)
・N. of the attendant of the 14th Arhat of present Ava-sarpiṇī (今の Avasarpiṇī の第十四 Arhat の従者の名).
N. of a Daitya prince (或る Daitya の王の名), Prab.
N. of ch. of SkandaP. (SkandaPurāṇa の或る章の名)
the Ganges which flows through Pātāla (Pātāla を貫きて流るる Gaṅgā), MW.
a species of creeper (一種の蔓草), Bhpr.; L.
the bottom of P˚ (˚lam ind. down to P˚) (Pātāla の底), Hcar.
, down to P˚ (Pātāla の底まで)
a town in P˚ (Pātāla における町), Kathās.
an inhabitant of P˚, an Asura (Pātāla の住人,Asura), L.
・a serpent (蛇), L.
N. of a village of the Bāhīkas (˚thika mfn.) (Bāhīka らの或る村の名), Pat.
N. of ch. of Amara-siṃha (Amarasiṃha の或る章の名).
a sort of apparatus for distillation or for calcining and subliming metals (蒸留のため,また金属を焼き,昇華せしむるための一種の装置), L.
‘description of P˚’, N. of ch. of the Pātāla-khaṇḍa (「Pātāla の記述」,Pātālakhaṇḍa の或る章の名).
= -nilaya, MW.
‘victory over P˚’, N. of a poem (「Pātāla への勝利」,或る詩の名).
an inhabitant of Pātāla, an Asura (Pātāla の住人,Asura), L.
Delphinus Gangeticus, L.
(fr. Caus.) made to fall, felled, struck down, lowered, depressed, overthrown (落とされ,倒され,覆さるる), R.; Kālid. &c.
(fr. patita) loss of position or caste, degradation (位またカーストの喪失,貶め), Pur.; Kull.
flying (飛ぶ), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
・falling, sinking (落ち,沈む), Megh.; Kathās.
・rising, appearing (起こり,現わるる), Kathās.
・being in (cf. antaḥ- and eka-) (…にある)
・causing to fall, throwing down, emitting (comp.) (落とさしめ,投げ下ろし,放つ), MBh.; Var.; Rājat.
falling or apt to fall (= patana-śīla, Pāṇ. iii, 2, 154) (落ち,また落ちやすき)
・falling down (落ち下る), Śiś. iii, 3
・losing caste or going to the lower regions (カーストを失い,また下界に行く), MBh. xii, 3444
a precipice (絶壁), L.
・an aquatic animal (= jala-hastin) (水の獣), L.
・N. of a poet (或る詩人の名), Cat.
to be felled or caused to fall (倒され,落とさるべき)
・to be inflicted or imposed (as a penalty) (〔罰として〕科せらるべき), R.
(fr. pataṃ-ga) belonging to or peculiar to a grasshopper or moth (蝗また蛾に属し,これに固有なる), Rājat.
・brown (褐色の), MBh. vi, 422.
‘the son of the Sun’, N. of the planet Saturn (「日の子」,土星の名), Var., Sch.
composed by Patañjali (Patañjali により作らるる)
a follower of the Yoga system of P˚ (Patañjali の Yoga の体系に従う者), Cat.
the Y˚ s˚ of P˚ (Patañjali の Yoga の体系), ib. (also ˚līya n.)
the Mahā-bhāṣya of P˚ (Patañjali の Mahābhāṣya), ib.
(-vārttika n.) N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
, the Y˚ s˚ of P˚ (Patañjali の Yoga の体系)
v.l. for pat˚
containing the word patatrin (patatrin なる語を含む), g. vimuktâdi.
a partic. part of a carriage (= kīlaka, Sāy.) (車の或る部分), RV. iii, 53, 7.
= پادشاه, a king (王), Cat.
N. of a village (或る村の名), Pat. on Pāṇ. iv, 2, 104, Vārtt. 26.
= pati, a master, lord, husband (主,夫), Uṇ. v, 5, Sch.
(fr. pati-vratā) devotedness to a husband, conjugal fidelity (夫への献身,貞節), BhP.
Vṛddhi form of patnī (f. of pati) in comp. (複合語における patnī の Vṛddhi 形)
belonging to Agni patnī-vat (s.v.) (Agni Patnīvat に属する), VS.; TS.; Br.; ŚrS.
・containing the word patnī-vat (patnīvat なる語を含む), ŚāṅkhBr.
being in the patnī-śālā (s.v.) (Patnīśālā にある), Lāṭy.
(for f. See above) dominion (主権), MBh.
(only L.; fr. √ pat ?) a trap or snare for catching deer (鹿を捕らうる罠)
・a small earthen pot (used by mendicants) (〔乞食の用うる〕小さき土の鉢)
・a woman of a partic. class (或る階の女).
a protector (護る者), L.
・N. of Brahmā (Brahmā の名), ib.
(for 1. 2. See under √ 1. and √ 3. pā) a species of Ocimum (一種の Ocimum), L.
fr. patti-gaṇaka, g. udgātr-ādi.
(fr. pattrika) g. purohitâdi (Kāś.)
See √ 1. and 3. pā.
spare, thin (乏しく,薄き), L.
a ragged garment (karpaṭa) or a cup, pot (karpara) (襤褸の衣,また杯・鉢), L.
= patha, g. jvalâdi
・fire (火), L.
・the sun (太陽), L.
water (水), L.
・N. of 2 Sāmans (二の Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.
a spot, place (処), RV.; AV.; Br.; ŚrS.
・food (食), Nir. viii, 17; air (気), ib. vi, 7
・water (水), Kāv.; Rājat.
‘lord of the water’, N. of Varuṇa (「水の主」,Varuṇa の名), Kathās.
the sun (太陽), L.
(fr. pathika) g. śivâdi and purohitâdi.
patr. fr. pathi-kara (pathikara よりの家名), g. kurv-ādi.
(scil. iṣṭi) a sacrifice to Agni Pathi-kṛt (Agni Pathikṛt への或る祭), HirP.
= pāthas, KapS. (˚thas, MaitrS.)
・= kīlāla, L.
the sea or the eye (海また眼), Uṇ. ii, 115, Sch.
(fr. pathin) provender or provisions &c. for a journey, viaticum (旅の糧), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
・= pāthona, Jyot.
furnished with provisions for a journey, provisioned (旅の糧を備うる), Megh.
a kind of meal at a Śrāddha (Śrāddha における一種の食), Cat.
g. dhūmâdi.
in comp. for ˚thas (複合語にて pāthas の代わり).
‘water-born’, a lotus (「水より生ずる物」,蓮), Kāv.; Rājat.
the l˚-plant (蓮の草), Prasannar.
‘w˚-giver and -holder’, a cloud (「水を与え,また保つ物」,雲), Vcar.
(前項 pātho-da に同じ)
‘w˚-receptacle’, the sea (「水を容るる物」,海), ib.
= pāthas-pati, Mcar.
= -dhi, L.
possessing room or space (処を有つ), ŚāṅkhBr.
‘water-grown’, a lotus (「水に生ずる物」,蓮), L.
(prob.) being in the air, heavenly (空にあり,天の), RV. vi, 16, 15 (N. of a Ṛṣi, Sāy.) (Sāyaṇa は或る Ṛṣi の名とす)
(fr. Gk. παρθένος) the sign of the zodiac Virgo (黄道十二宮の処女宮), Var. (cf. pārthona).
a patr. of Dadhīca (Dadhīca の家名), Kāṭh.
(√ 2. pad), strong base of 3. pad, q.v.
・also ifc. (see tri-p˚, dvi-p˚, su-p˚).
(ifc. f(ā). , rarely f(ī). ) the foot (of men and animals) (〔人と獣との〕足), RV. &c. &c. (the pl. sometimes added to proper names or titles in token of respect, e.g. deva-pādāḥ, ‘the king's majesty’, Pañc.; nārāyaṇa-p˚, ‘the venerable N˚’, Sāh.; pādaiḥ ind. on foot [said of several persons], R.; ˚dayoḥ and ˚de-√ pat, to fall at a person's [gen.] feet, Kāv.; Hit.) (pl. はしばしば敬いの印として固有名また称に添えらる)
・the foot or leg of an inanimate object, column, pillar (無生の物の脚,柱), AV.; ŚBr.; MBh. &c.
・a wheel (車輪), Śiś. xii, 21
・a foot as a measure (= 12 Aṅgulas) (量としての一 foot,十二 Aṅgula), ŚBr.; ŚrS.; MārkP.
・the foot or root of a tree (樹の根元), Var.
・the foot or a hill at the f˚ of a mountain (山の麓,また麓の丘), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
・the bottom (dṛteḥ pādāt, ‘from the b˚ of a bag’ v.l. pātrāt) (底), MBh. v, 1047
・a ray or beam of light (considered as the f˚ of a heavenly body) (光の条〔天体の足と看做さる〕), ib.
・a quarter, a fourth part (the f˚ of a quadruped being one out of 4) (四分の一〔四足獣の一の足が四の内の一なるゆえ〕), ŚBr.; Mn.; MBh. &c. (pl. the 4 parts i.e. all things required for [gen.] Suśr.)
・the quadrant (of a circle) (〔円の〕四分円), Āryabh., Sch.
・a verse or line (as the fourth part of a regular stanza) (詩句,行〔整えられたる詩節の四分の一として〕), Br.; ŚrS.; Prāt. &c.
・the caesura of a verse (詩句の句切れ), AgP.; the chapter of a book (orig. only of a book or section of a b˚ consisting of 4 parts, as the Adhyāyas of Pāṇini's grammar) (書の章〔元来は四の部分より成る書また節のみにつき,Pāṇini の文法の Adhyāya の如し〕).
, on foot [said of several persons] (徒歩にて〔数の人につき言わる〕), R.
a foot-ring or ornament, anklet (足の環,足飾り).
a partic. position of the feet (足の或る構え), ŚāṅkhGṛ.
(prob.) a family of attendants (従者らの一家), Inscr.
‘quarter-penance’, a sort of p˚ (eating and fasting on alternate nights) (「四分の一の苦行」,一種の苦行〔夜ごとに交互に食い,また断食す〕), Yājñ.
a kick with the foot (足にての蹴り), Hariv.
swelling of the legs and feet (脚と足との腫れ), L.
seizing by the foot (足を捉えて), RV.
‘f˚-knot’, the ankle (「足の節」,踝), L.
laying hold of or clasping the feet (of a Brāhman or superior, as a mark of respectful salutation) (〔Brāhmaṇa また上位の者の〕足を握ること〔敬いの挨拶の印として〕), Mn.; Kum.
melted butter for anointing the f˚ (足に塗るための酥), MBh.
(L.) a slanderer (謗る者); a goat (山羊); a sand-bank (砂州); hail (雹); Ficus Religiosa.
(前項 pāda-catura に同じ)
carelessness in placing the feet (足の置き方の不注意).
carelessness in placing the feet (足の置き方の不注意).
going on foot, walking (徒歩にて行く), Ragh.
a foot-soldier (歩兵), Uttarar.
walking on foot (˚reṇa ind. on foot) (徒歩にて歩むこと), MBh.; Kālid.
the daily position of the planets (遊星の日々の位置), W.
・N. of wk. (或る書の名)
, on foot (徒歩にて)
going or fighting on foot, having feet, walking, moving (徒歩にて行き,また戦う,足を有つ), BhP.; Jātakam.
a pedestrian, foot-soldier (歩む者,歩兵), Kathās.
f˚-mark, f˚-print (足跡), MW.
cutting off a f˚ (足を切り落とすこと), Mn. viii, 280.
‘born from the f˚ (of Brahmā)’, a Śūdra (「〔Brahmā の〕足より生まるる者」,Śūdra), Hariv.
water for (washing) the feet (足を〔洗う〕ための水), L.
containing (i.e. mixed with) one fourth of water (四分の一の水を含む), Bhpr.
= -mūla, L. (g. karṇâdi).
sole of the foot (足の裏), MBh.; Suśr.
(to fall) at a person's foot (人の足許に〔倒る〕), Amar.
a kick (蹴り), Kuval.
from or at or near the feet (-taḥ-√ kṛ, to place at the feet) (足より,また足許に), ŚāṅkhGṛ.; Mn.; Kathās.
・by the Pāda (i.e. quarter of a verse) (Pāda〔すなわち詩句の四分の一〕ごとに), RPrāt.
・step by step, by degrees (一歩ずつ,次第に), Kām.
‘foot-covering’, a shoe (「足の覆い」,履), Rājat. (cf. apa-pādatra)
wearing shoes (履を著くること), Car.
= -tra, Suśr.
‘feet-chap’, a chilblain (「足のひび」,霜焼け), Suśr.
(前項 pāda-dārikā に同じ)
a burning sensation in the f˚ (足の灼くる感じ), ib.
washing the f˚ (足を洗うこと), MBh.; R.
sand used for rubbing the f˚ (足を擦るに用いらるる砂), L.
a toe-nail (足の爪), Cat.
bowing down to the feet of any one (凡そ人の足許に伏す), MW.
an ornament for the feet, an anklet (足の飾り), L.
a foot-stool (足台), BhP.
(a metre) wanting one syllable in each Pāda (w.r. -ni-vṛt) (各 Pāda に一音節を欠く〔韻律〕), RPrāt.
a quarter of a Niṣka (s.v.) (一 Niṣka の四分の一), Pāṇ. vi, 3, 56; Pat.
putting down or placing the feet (足を下ろすこと), R.
・casting rays (said of the moon) (光を投ぐること〔月について言わる〕), Śak.
・a dance or measured step (舞また整えられたる歩み), MW.
See p. 618.
falling or bowing to another's feet (他人の足許に伏すこと), Ratnāv.; Kathās.
fallen at an˚'s f˚ (他人の足許に伏したる), Kathās.
a line of footsteps, a track, trail (足跡の列), Pañc.
‘foot-lotus’, a f˚ beautiful as a l˚ (「足の蓮」,蓮の如く美しき足), Kāv.
・N. of a teacher (= padma-pāda) (或る師の名), Cat.
a dependent, feudatory (従属者,家臣), ib.
a humble servant (卑しき僕), Mcar.
washing one foot with the other (一の足にて他の足を洗うこと), Gaut.
an ornament for the feet, anklet (足の飾り), L.
a foot-rope or an anklet (足の縄また足の環), L.
id. (同上), ib.
・= khaḍukā, ib.
a f˚-stool (足台), MBh.; R. &c.
・(˚ṭhī-√ kṛ), to make into a f˚-st˚ (足台と成す), Kād.
any common or vulgar trade (as that of a barber &c.) (凡そ卑しき生業〔理髪師などの〕), L.
・white stone (白き石), W.
a stirrup (鐙), L.
(前項 pāda-puṭī に同じ)
filling out (a verse &c.), expletive (〔詩句などを〕満たす,補いの), RPrāt.
the filling out a line or the measure of a verse (行また詩句の量を満たすこと), Pāṇ. vi, 1, 134.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
washing the feet (足を洗うこと), Āpast.; Gaut.
bowing to the feet, prostration (足許に伏すこと), W.
a foot-stool (足台), MBh.
‘foot-covering’, a shoe (「足の覆い」,履), L.
stretching out the feet (足を伸ばすこと), Gaut.
perspiration of the f˚ (足の汗), Hcat.
suffering from it (これに悩む), ib.
‘f˚-blow’, a kick (「足の打撃」,蹴り), Kāv.
bound or held together by feet, consisting of verses (as a metre) (Pāda にて結ばれ,詩句より成る〔韻律として〕), Madhus.
a tie or fetter for the feet (足の縛め), MBh.
id. (同上), L.
・a stock of cattle (家畜の群), L.
a foot-soldier (歩兵), Kathās.
a fourth part, quarter (四分の一), MBh.
amounting to a qu˚ (四分の一に当たる), L.
possessing a qu˚ i.e. being only the fourth part of (gen.) with regard to (loc.) (四分の一を有つ,すなわち…に関して…の四分の一のみなる), MBh.
・dividing into Pādas or verses (Pāda すなわち詩句に分かつ), L.
N. of a treatise on RV. (RV. に関する或る論書の名).
paronomasia in the middle of the 4 verses of a stanza (as in Bhaṭṭ. x, 5) (詩節の四の詩句の中ほどにおける掛詞).
the measure or distance of a foot (一 foot の量また隔たり), ŚrS.
a f˚ long (一 foot の長さの), ŚBr.
= pan-miśra (Pāṇ. vi, 3, 56).
the impression of a f˚-step, any mark or sign (足跡,凡そ印), Rājat.
a line of f˚-steps, a track, trail (足跡の列), Kathās.
‘f˚-root’, the sole or heel (also as a polite designation of a person) (「足の根」,足の裏また踵〔また人への丁重なる呼び方として〕), Kāv.; Pur. (˚le ni-√ pat, to fall at a person's feet, R.)
・the foot of a mountain (山の麓), Kathās.
paronomasia within the Pādas or single verses (Pāda すなわち個々の詩句の内における掛詞), Vām.
‘f˚-fight’, fighting on f˚ (「足の戦い」,徒歩にての戦い), MW.
‘f˚-guard’ (「足を護る者」)
・pl. armed men who run by the side of an elephant in battle to protect its feet (戦にて象の足を護らんとてその傍らを走る武装せる者ら), MBh.; Hariv.
‘f˚-covering’, a shoe (「足の覆い」,履), L.
the dust of the feet (足の塵), MBh.; Mālav.
a rope or tether for the foot (of an elephant) (〔象の〕足を繋ぐ縄), L.
‘f˚-vehicle’, a shoe (「足の乗り物」,履), L.
‘growing from roots’, the Indian fig-tree (「根より生ずる物」,Indo の無花果の樹), L.
sticking or hanging on the feet, lying at a person's feet (足に付き,人の足許に伏す), Cāṇ.; Kathās.
N. of a scholar (或る学者の名), L.
(前項 pāda-lipta に同じ)
an unguent for the feet (足に塗る膏), MārkP.
its effect (その効), Caṇḍ.
having f˚ (足を有つ), AV. &c.
‘saluting the f˚’, respectful salutation (「足に敬礼すること」,敬いの挨拶), Yājñ.
accompanied by a r˚ s˚ (敬いの挨拶を伴う), L.
elephantiasis (象皮病), L. (cf. valm˚).
(prob.) a mode of reading (cf. pada-v˚) (或る読み方), Hariv. 12030 (v.l. kāma [for krama?] -v˚)
one-footed (opp. to catuṣ-pāda) (一足の), ib. 11305 &c.
‘arrangement of verses’, N. of a wk. ascribed to Śaunaka (「詩句の配置」,Śaunaka に帰せらるる或る書の名).
a shoe (lit. ‘keeping the feet dustless’ ?) (履〔字義は「足を塵なく保つ物」か〕), L.
see pada-vī under padá, p. 583, cols. 2, 3.
N. of a Svarita separated from the preceding Udātta by a hiatus (先立つ Udātta より母音の切れ目にて隔てらるる Svarita の名), Prāt.
・du. the 2 component elements of a verse i.e. the long and short syllable (詩句を成す二の要素,すなわち長き音節と短き音節と), ib.
‘foot-covering’, a stocking (「足の覆い」,靴下), L.
the sound of f˚-steps (足音), Daś.
foot by f˚, quarter by qu˚ (足ごとに,四分の一ごとに), Mn.; MBh.
・verse by v˚ (詩句ごとに), MānGṛ.
‘f˚-branch’, a toe (「足の枝」,足の指), L.
obedience to (the feet of) any one (gen.) (凡そ人の〔足に〕従うこと), Hariv.
a quarter, fourth part (?) (四分の一〔?〕), Hariv. 16218.
a hill at the foot of a mountain (山の麓の丘), L.
‘feet-swelling’, gout (「足の腫れ」,痛風), W.
cleaning the f˚ (足を清むること), Yājñ.
the junction of words in a quarter of a stanza (詩節の四分の一における語の連声), VPrāt.
‘foot-salutation’, service, duty (「足への敬礼」,仕え,務め), Kāv.
a supporting beam, pillar, post (支うる梁,柱), Yājñ., Sch.
a sore or ulcer on the foot (足の腫れ物), L.
causing perspiration in the feet (足に汗をかかしむること)
produced by it (これより生ずる) g. akṣa-dyūtâdi.
numbness of the f˚ (足の痺れ), Suśr.
taken away with the f˚ (足にて奪い去らるる), Pāṇ., Sch.
a stealer with the f˚ (?) (足にて盗む者〔?〕), W.
without division or transition (分かちまた移り目なく), Suśr.
greater or smaller by a part (一部だけ大きく,また小さき), Car.
N. of 2 kinds of metre (二種の韻律の名), Col.
the point or extremity of the foot (足の先)
standing on tip-toe (爪先立つ), Ratnāv.
‘f˚-blow’, a kick (「足の打撃」,蹴り), Kathās.
‘f˚-ring’, an anklet (「足の環」,足飾り), L.