N. of wk. (或る書の名)
paśu-puroḍāśá-mīmāṃsā – pāka-hantṛ(251 / 548)
↑ ↓ キーで前後の項目へ移動できます。
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
the driving of cattle (家畜を追うこと), L.
an animal sacrifice (獣の犠牲), AV. &c. &c.
・N. of an Ekāha (或る Ekāha の名), ŚāṅkhŚr.; N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
offering an an˚ s˚ (獣の犠牲を献ずる), ŚBr.
the post to which the victim is bound (犠牲の縛らるる柱), ib.
a rope for tethering cattle (家畜を繋ぐ縄), L.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
= -nātha, MBh.
a class or species of animal (獣の類), MW.
connected with or relating to cattle or animals, rich in c˚ or an˚ (家畜また獣に関わり,これに富む), RV. &c. &c.
・connected with an˚ sacrifices (獣の犠牲に関わる), TāṇḍBr.
・containing the word paśu (paśu なる語を含む), AitBr.
an owner of herds or c˚ (家畜の主), MBh.
possession of c˚ (家畜の所有), RV.
erroneous or false doctrine (誤れる教説), Hariv.
the manner of slaughtering c˚ (家畜を屠る仕方), MBh.
according to the m˚ of sl˚ (屠る仕方に従いて), ib.
according to the m˚ of sl˚ (屠る仕方に従いて), ib.
attended with the sacrifice of animals (獣の犠牲を伴う), BhP.
N. of a disciple of Viśvāmitra (Viśvāmitra の或る弟子の名), Anarghar.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
‘an˚ stupefier’, a species of plant (「獣を惑わす物」,一種の草), L.
an an˚ sacrifice (獣の犠牲).
an an˚ sacrifice (獣の犠牲).
offering an an˚ s˚ (獣の犠牲を献ずる), MaitrS.
a louse which infests cattle (家畜に付く虱), Gal.
the tending of c˚ (家畜を養うこと), W.
a herdsman (牧者).
a herdsman (牧者).
= -bandhaka, L.
‘king of beasts’, a lion (「獣の王」,獅子), L.
anything representing the sacrificial animal (犠牲の獣を表わす凡そ物), ŚBr.
like an an˚ (獣の如く), Kap.
・as in an an˚ (獣におけるが如く), Gaut.
・as in an an˚ sacrifice (獣の犠牲におけるが如く), KātyŚr.
increasing cattle (家畜を増す), RV. ix, 94, 1 (w.r. for paśur v˚ ?).
an enclosed place for cattle to graze (家畜の草を食む囲われたる処), Kāty.
providing c˚ (家畜を得しむる), AV.
the strength or power belonging to c˚ (家畜に属する力), TāṇḍBr.
causing increase of cattle (家畜の増加を生ぜしむる), Mn. vii, 212
the Vedi at the animal sacrifice (獣の犠牲における Vedi), KātyŚr., Sch.
acting or behaving like cattle (家畜の如く振る舞う), MaitrS.
・the duty to serve as sacrificial victim (犠牲として供せらるる務め), Jātakam.
the head of an animal (獣の頭).
the head of an animal (獣の頭).
cooking a sacr˚ an˚ (犠牲の獣を煮ること), ŚBr.
(sc. agni) the fire on which the flesh of a sacr˚ an˚ is cooked (犠牲の獣の肉を煮る火), ib.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
(dat. ṣé) bestowing cattle (家畜を授くる), RV.
(前項 paśu-ṣā に同じ)
being or dwelling (lit. standing) in c˚ (家畜の中にあり,また住まう〔字義は「立つ」〕).
being or dwelling (lit. standing) in c˚ (家畜の中にあり,また住まう).
see saṃsthā, p. 1112
counting over cattle (家畜を数え上ぐる), Pāṇ. iii, 2, 7, Sch.
‘friend of c˚’, N. of a Śūdra (「家畜の友」,或る Śūdra の名), MBh.
= -ṣa, VS.
‘enumeration of sacrificial animals’, N. of VS. xxix, 48 (「犠牲の獣らの数え上げ」,VS. xxix, 48 の名)
mentioned in this ch. (この章に述べらるる) Nir.
produced by animals (as flesh, honey, butter &c.) (獣より生ずる〔肉・蜜・酥など〕), Mn. viii, 329.
leading or guiding cattle (家畜を導く), RV.
(a sacrifice) performed by means of cattle (家畜をもて行なわるる〔祭〕), Śaṃk.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
the animal and Soma sacrifices (獣と Soma との犠牲), Mn. xi, 27.
N. of the Pañcadaśa-stoma (Pañcadaśastoma の名), TāṇḍBr.
killing c˚ (see a-p˚) (家畜を殺す), AV.
the fruit of Spondias Mangifera (Spondias Mangifera の実), L.
an animal sacrifice (獣の犠牲), Mn. iv, 28.
the office of the Hotṛ at an an˚ s˚, N. of wk. (獣の犠牲における Hotṛ の職。或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
the pot in which the sacred an˚ is cooked or roasted (聖なる獣の煮らるる鍋), KātyŚr.
= paśu-yūka, Gal.
= paśu in eka- (eka-paśuka にて paśu に同じ)
any small animal (凡そ小さき獣), R.
to transform into an animal (esp. into a sacrificial victim) (獣〔殊に犠牲の獣〕に変ず), Mṛcch.; Kathās.
in comp. for paśu before vowels (母音の前にて複合語における paśu の代わり).
a limb or part of a sacrificial animal, anything belonging to it (犠牲の獣の肢また部分,これに属する凡そ物), MānGṛ.
, Nyāyam.
a festival attended with an˚ sacrifices (獣の犠牲を伴う祭), ŚBr.
sacrifice or offering of animals (獣の犠牲また供物), W.
N. of a partic. form of the worship of Devī (Devī の礼拝の或る形の名), L.
animal sacrifice (獣の犠牲), KātyŚr.
the Iḍā (s.v.) part at the an˚ s˚ (獣の犠牲における Iḍā の部分), L.
wishing for cattle (家畜を欲する), RV. (cf. gav-iṣ and paśva-iṣṭi).
a brick in the shape of an animal (獣の形の煉瓦), ŚBr.
an Iṣṭi (q.v.) performed at an an˚ sacrifice (獣の犠牲にて行なわるる Iṣṭi), ĀpŚr.
an aggregate of 11 sacrificial animals (十一の犠牲の獣の集まり), ŚBr.
(fr. acc. paśvas + i˚) wishing for herds (家畜の群を欲する), RV.
hinder, later, western, only ibc. or ind. = paścā, ˚cāt (後の,遅き,西の); Pāṇ. v, 3, 33.
[cf. uc-ca, nī-ca; Lat. pos-t, pos-terus; Lith. paskui, paskutìnis.]
repentance, regret (悔い), Hariv.
a repeated or recurring series (繰り返さるる連), L.
a servant (僕), TāṇḍBr., Sch. (w.r. for ˚câyin ?).
the hinder side or part (後の側また部分), ŚBr.; GṛŚrS.; MBh.
with gen. ‘behind’ (…の後に), Śak.
・the west side or part (西の側また部分), ŚBr.; GṛŚrS.
being on the west side (西の側にある), ŚBr.
(instr. of paśca) behind, after, later, westward, in the west (opp. to purā) (後に,遅く,西に), RV.; AV.; Br. (cf. Pāṇ. v, 3, 33).
born later (後に生まるる), MaitrS.; Kāṭh.
the later part of the evening (夕べの後の部分), VS.
drinking the Soma later or afterwards (Soma を後に飲む), Kāṭh.
the act of drinking &c. (飲むことなど), ib.
in comp. for ˚cāt (複合語にて paścāt の代わり).
coming or approaching behind (後より来たる), MaitrS.; Kāṭh.
a Buddhist priest who walks behind another B˚ p˚ in visiting the laity (在家を訪うに他の僧の後を歩む仏教の僧), L.
(abl. of paśca) from behind, behind, in the rear, backwards (後より,後に), RV. &c. &c.
・from or in the west, westwards (西より,西に), AV. &c. &c.
・afterwards, hereafter, later, at last (pleonast. after tatas or an ind.p.; with √ tap, to feel pain after, regret, repent) (後に,遂に), Mn.; MBh. &c.
・(as a prep. with abl. or gen.) after, behind (…の後に), ib.
・to the west (西へ), Up.; GṛŚrS.
behind the ear (耳の後に), ŚBr.
subsequent time (後の時)
subsequently, afterwards (後に), L.
left behind, surpassed (後に残され,凌がるる), Ragh.; Kum.
following after (abl.) (…の後に従う), ĀśvŚr.
‘after-pain’, sorrow, regret, repentance (˚paṃ-√ kṛ, to feel regret, repent) (「後の痛み」,悲しみ,悔い), MBh.; Kāv.
・(in dram.) repentance at something rejected or omitted from want of judgement (〔戯曲にて〕思慮を欠きて退け,また略したる事への悔い), Sāh.
smitten by repentance, regretful (悔いに打たるる) (R.)
smitten by repentance, regretful (悔いに打たるる) (Hit.)
feeling repentance, regretting (with a priv.) (悔ゆる), Yājñ.
the hinder breadth (後の幅), KātyŚr., Sch.
second dish, dessert (二の膳,食後の菓子), Bhpr.
(a skin) doubled or folded double by (bending) the hind-foot (inwards) (後足を〔内に曲げて〕二重に折らるる〔皮〕), KātyŚr.
followed or accompanied by the sacrificial cake (祭の餅を伴う), MaitrS.
east and west wind (東と西との風), Ragh.
sitting behind or towards the west (後に,また西に向きて坐する), VS.
from behind (後より), RV.
in comp. for ˚cāt (複合語にて paścāt の代わり).
behind the axle-tree (軸の後に), Br.; KātyŚr.
following after i.e. adhering to, dependent upon (dat.) (後に従う,すなわち…に依る), TS.
closed or completed behind (後にて閉じらるる), KātyŚr.
in the afternoon (午後に), MBh.
repeated mention, repetition (繰り返しの言及), Vop.
the neck (項), Car.
staying behind, falling short of (後に留まり,及ばざる) MaitrS.
favourable to a warlike expedition in the west (西への戦の遠征に吉なる), L.
(a man) whose hands are bound behind (手を後に縛らるる〔人〕).
(前項 paścād-baddha-puruṣa に同じ)
hind-part (後の部分), L.
・west side (西の側), Var.
whose conjunction with the moon begins in the afternoon (月との合が午後に始まる), ib.
remaining behind, following after (後に留まり,従う), MW.
a wind from behind, a west wind (後よりの風,西風), TS.
in comp. for ˚cāt (複合語にて paścāt の代わり).
sunk or depressed behind (後にて沈める), MW.
a wind blowing from behind (opp. to puro-m˚) (後より吹く風), Ragh.
turned westwards (西に向けらるる), R.
in comp. for ˚cāt (複合語にて paścāt の代わり).
having the world or men behind (世また人らを後に有つ), TS.
being behind, hinder, later, last, final (f(ā). , with kriyā, the last rite i.e. burying the dead; with saṃdhyā, the latter i.e. the evening twilight; with velā, evening time, close of day; with avasthā, last state i.e. verging on death) (後にあり,遅く,最後の), GṛŚrS.; Mn.; MBh. &c.
・west, western, westerly (ā f. with or sc. diś, the west) (西の), Mn.; Kāv. &c.
, in the west (西に), Var.
id. (同上), ib.
・west of (with acc.) (…の西に), Lāṭy.
, Pāṇ.; the people in the west (西の人ら), Var.
N. of a Tantra (或る Tantra の名).
from behind (後より), MBh.
a partic. manner of sitting (或る坐り方), Cat.
south-westerly (西南の), Hcat.
a last look (˚naṃ-√ dṛś, to take one's last look) (最後の一目), R.; Daś.
‘regent of the western region’, N. of Varuṇa (「西の方を司る者」,Varuṇa の名), Gal.
N. of a district (或る地の名), Romakas.
= paścād-dvārika, L.
(前項 paścima-dvāra に同じ)
the west side (西の側), Var.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
the western mountain (behind which the sun is supposed to set; opp. to pūrvâc˚) (西の山〔その後に日は沈むとせらる〕), Vāsav.
N. of a prince (或る王の名), MBh.
directed towards the west (西に向けらるる), MW.
the western sea (西の海), Daś.
hind-part or latter half (後の部分また後半), Var.
= ˚ma-dik-p˚, Hcat.
‘opposite of west’, eastern (「西の反対」,東の), Kād.
northwestern (˚re, ˚ratas and ˚rasyām [sc. diśi], in the north-west) (西北の), Var.; Hcat.
‘regent of the n˚-w˚’, N. of the god of wind (「西北を司る者」,風の神の名), L.
(pl.) western, northern, or eastern (西の,北の,また東の), Mn. v, 92.
˚śyat &c. See 1. paś.
cl. 1. P. Ā. paṣati, ˚te (v.l. for spaś, Dhātup. xxi, 22); cl. 10. P. paṣayati, to bind, to hinder, to touch, to go (縛り,妨げ,触れ,行く), xxxv, 10; pāṣayati, to bind (縛る) (v.l. for paś, xxxiii, 45).
(fr. paṣṭha = pṛṣṭha [?] + √ vah; nom. ˚vā́ṭ [VS.] or ˚vā́t [TS.]) a bull four years old (四歳の牡牛)
・N. of an Aṅgirasa (或る Aṅgirasa の名), TāṇḍBr.
a heifer four years old, any young cow (四歳の牝牛,凡そ若き牝牛), VS.; Br.; ŚrS.
cl. 1. P. Ā. pasati, ˚te (v.l. for spaś, Dhātup. xxi, 22); cl. 10. P. pāsayati, to bind (縛る) (v.l. for paś, xxxiii, 45).
the membrum virile (男根), AV.; ŚBr.
[cf. Gk. πέος for πέσος; Lat. pēnis for pesnis; Lit. pisà, pìsti.]
(fr. pas and tya [?]; cf. paś-ca) a stall, stable (as the back-building? but cf. also Lat. postis) (厩), RV.
See below.
a member of a family (家の一員), RV.
homestead, dwelling, household (also pl.) (家居,住まい,家族), RV.
・du. the 2 halves of the Soma-press (Soma の搾り具の二の半), ib. x, 96, 10
・sg. the goddess of domestic affairs (家事の女神), ib. iv, 55, 3; viii, 27, 5.
・accord. to some also, ‘river or N. of a river’ (或る説によればまた「河また或る河の名」)
having (i.e. being kept in) a stall (厩を有つ〔すなわち厩に飼わるる〕), RV. ix, 97, 18
・having a fixed habitation (m. a wealthy man) (定まれる住まいを有つ), i, 151, 2
・forming or offering a f˚ h˚ (定まれる住まいを成し,また与うる), ii, 11, 16; iv, 54, 5
・belonging to the Soma-press (Soma の搾り具に属する), viii, 7, 29.
(√ spaś) an introduction, preface, any introductory matter explanatory of the plan of a book (序,書の構えを説く凡そ序の事), Śiś. ii, 112, Sch.
N. of the introduction of the Mahā-bhāṣya of Patañjali (Patañjali の Mahābhāṣya の序の名)
= niḥ-sāra, Kpr., Sch.
(in music) N. of a Rāgiṇī (〔楽にて〕或る Rāgiṇī の名) (cf. pāhâḍikā).
N. of a people (the Parthians or Persians) (或る民の名〔Parthia 人また Persia 人〕), Mn. x, 44; MBh. &c. (also spelt pahnava; in the VP. they are said to be a degraded Kṣatriya race conquered by Sagara and sentenced to wear beards) (pahnava とも綴らる。VP. にては Sagara に征服せられ,髭を蓄うるを命ぜられたる零落せる Kṣatriya の族なりと言わる).
Pistia Stratiotes, L.
cl. 1. P. (Dhātup. xxii, 27) píbati (Ved. and ep. also Ā. ˚te; rarely pipati, ˚te, Kāṭh.; Br.) cl. 2. pāti, pāthás, pānti, RV.; AV.; p. Ā. papāná, RV., pípāna, AV. (pf. P. papaú, 2. sg. papātha, RV.; papitha, Pāṇ. vi, 4, 64, Sch.; papīyāt, RV.; p. papivás, AV.; Ā. pape, papire, RV.; p. papāná, ib.; aor. or impf. apāt, RV. [cf. Pāṇ. ii, 4, 77]; 3. pl. apuḥ [?] RV. i, 164, 7; -pāsta, AV. xii, 3, 43; Prec. 3. sg. peyās, RV.; fut. pāsyati, ˚te, Br. &c.; pātā Gr.; ind.p. pītvā́, RV. &c. &c., ˚tvī, RV.; -pāya, AV. &c. &c.; -pīya, MBh.; pāyam, Kāvyād.; inf. píbadhyai, RV.; pātum, MBh. &c.; pā́tave, AV.; Br.; pā́tavaí, RV.), to drink, quaff, suck, sip, swallow (with acc., rarely gen.) (飲み,吸い,啜り,呑む), RV. &c. &c.; (met.) to imbibe, draw in, appropriate, enjoy, feast upon (with the eyes, ears &c.) (〔転じて〕吸い込み,己が物とし,〔眼また耳などにて〕享く), Mn.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to drink up, exhaust, absorb (飲み尽くす), BhP.; Pañc.; to drink intoxicating liquors (酔わす酒を飲む), Buddh. : Pass. pīyáte, AV. &c. &c.: Caus. pāyayati, ˚te (pf. pāyayām āsa, MBh.; aor. apīpyat, Pāṇ. vii, 4, 4; ind.p. pāyayitvā, MBh.; inf. pā́yayitavaí, ŚBr.), to cause to drink, give to drink, water (horses or cattle) (飲ましめ,〔馬また家畜に〕水を与う), RV. &c. &c.: Desid. pipāsati (RV. also pipīṣati), to wish to drink, thirst (飲まんことを欲し,渇く), ib. : Desid. of Caus. pipāyayiṣati, to wish or intend to give to drink (飲ましめんことを欲す), Kāṭh. : Intens. pepīyate (p. ˚yamāna also with pass. meaning), to drink greedily or repeatedly (貪り,また繰り返し飲む), Up.; Hariv.
[cf. Gk. πέ-πω-κα; Aeol. πώ-νω = πίνω; Lat. pō-tus, pō-tum, bibo for pi-bo; Slav. pi-ja, pi-ti]
drinking, quaffing &c. (飲む) (cf. agre-, ṛtu-, madhu-, soma- &c.)
to be drunk, drinkable (飲まるべき), Mn.; MBh. &c.
(with gen.; pā́tṛ with acc.; unaccented with gen. or ifc.) one who drinks, a drinker (飲む者), RV.; &c.
(ifc. f(ā). ) a drinking-vessel, goblet, bowl, cup, dish, pot, plate, utensil &c., any vessel or receptacle (飲む器,鉢,皿,器物,凡そ容れ物), RV. &c. &c.
・a meal (as placed on a dish) (食〔皿に盛らるるものとして〕), TS.; AitBr.
・the channel of a river (河の水路), R.; Kād.
・(met.) a capable or competent person, an adept in, master of (gen.), any one worthy of or fit for or abounding in (gen., loc., inf. or comp.) (〔転じて〕能ある人,…に長けたる者,…に値し,適える凡そ人), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
・an actor or an actor's part or character in a play (役者,また劇における役), Kālid.; Sāh.
・a leaf (葉), L. (cf. pattra)
・propriety, fitness (適えること), W.
・an order, command (命), ib.
a measure of capacity (= 1 Āḍhaka) (或る容量の量,一 Āḍhaka), AV.; ŚBr.; ŚrS.
a king's counsellor or minister (王の相談役また大臣), Rājat.; Pañcar.
See 1. pātrī.
the ring on which an alms-bowl is suspended (鉢を掛くる環), L.
(HirP.) the act of putting the sacrificial utensils on the pyre by the side of the deceased (亡き者の傍らの薪の上に祭の器を置くこと)
(BaudhP.) the act of putting the sacrificial utensils on the pyre by the side of the deceased (亡き者の傍らの薪の上に祭の器を置くこと)
(?) (only L.) an ex-minister (W. ‘an able or competent m˚’) (前の大臣〔W. は「能ある大臣」とす〕)
・a metal vessel (金の器)
・mucus running from the nose (鼻より流るる粘液)
・rust of iron (鉄の錆)
・fire (火)
・a heron (鷺)
・a crow (鴉).
worthier than (abl.) (…より値ある), Hariv.
the being a vessel or receptacle for (gen. or comp.) (…の器また容れ物たること), Kāv.; Rājat. (with śītôṣṇayoḥ, endurance of heat and cold, Subh.) (śītoṣṇayoḥ を伴いて,寒暑に堪うること)
・= next (次項に同じ), Yājñ.; Hit.
capacity, worthiness, dignity, honour (器量,値,位), Hit.
keeping a superfluous alms-bowl longer than is permitted (許さるるより長く余分の鉢を持つこと), Buddh.
a washer or cleaner of vessels (器を洗い清むる者), TBr.
untimely effort to obtain a new alms-bowl (時ならず新しき鉢を得んとする努め), Buddh.
w.r. for pattra-p˚.
‘cup-handed’, N. of a demon inimical to children (「手に鉢を持つ」,児に仇なす或る魔の名), PārGṛ.
‘vessel-guiding’, a large paddle used as a rudder (「器を導く物」,舵として用いらるる大なる櫂), L.
the sprinkling of the vessels (器に水を振り撒くこと), ĀpGṛ.
‘become a recipient’, worthy of receiving from (gen.) (「受くる者となりたる」,…より受くるに値する), MBh.
・one who receives respectful treatment from (gen.) (…より敬いて遇せらるる者), Hariv.
‘taking care of utensils’, a servant (「器を世話する者」,僕), W.
breaking a drinking-vessel or cup (飲む器を割ること), MW.
the bringing together of the characters of a play (劇の役らを集むること), ib.
arrangement of vessels (器の配置), KātyŚr.
‘adoration of v˚’, N. of wk. (「器の礼拝」,或る書の名)
a company of actors (役者の一座), MW.
‘cleaning of vessels’, N. of wk. (「器の清め」,或る書の名)
scraps of food (食の残り), Divyāv.
the cleaning of a vessel or dish (器の清め), L.
・the current of a river (河の流れ), L.
the handing round of vessels or dishes at a meal (食にて器を回すこと), MBh.
being in a receptacle or dish (容れ物また皿にある), MW.
holding any vessel in the hand (手に凡そ器を持つ), AV.; Śak.
any object serving as a v˚ (器として役立つ凡そ物)
・pāṇibhyām pātrâ˚rthaṃ-√ kṛ, to use the hands as a v˚ (手を器として用う), SāmavBr.
licking a v˚ or dish (器また皿を舐めて), Buddh.
ornaments of a secondary kind (as bells, chowries &c.) (二次の飾り〔鈴・払子など〕), KālP.
a vessel, bowl, dish (器,鉢,皿) (see ku- and carvita-)
a cup, an alms-bowl or alms-dish (杯,鉢), BhP.
Nom. P. ˚yati, to use as a drinking vessel (飲む器として用う), Bhartṛ.
to make a worthy person possessed of anything (値ある人に凡そ物を得しむ), Ragh.
measured or sown or filled by means of any vessel or with the measure Pātra, containing or possessing it &c. (凡そ器また Pātra の量にて量られ,播かれ,満たされ,またこれを含み,有つなど), Pāṇ. v, 1, 46 &c. Sch.
・fit, adequate, appropriate (適える), W.
a vessel, cup, dish (器,杯,皿) (in ku-, MBh. xii, 8327; B. -pātraka).
possessing a drinking-vessel or a dish (飲む器また皿を有つ), Mn. vi, 52
・having fit or worthy persons (適える,また値ある人らを有つ), W.
worthy to partake of a meal (食に与るに値する), TS. (cf. Pāṇ. v, 1, 68).
(of pātra) a vessel, plate, dish, pot (器,皿), Br.; GṛŚrS.; MBh. &c.
・a small or portable furnace (小さき,また持ち運べる炉), W.
・N. of Durgā (Durgā の名), MBh.
= abl. of pātrī, ĀpŚr., Sch.
water for rinsing a vessel (器を濯ぐための水), ŚBr.
in comp. for ˚tra (複合語にて pātra の代わり)
to make anything a recipient or object of (gen.) (凡そ物を…の受け手また対象と成す), Megh.; Bālar.; to dignify, promote to honour (pp. -kṛta) (位を高む), Kālid.
to become a fitting recipient or worthy object (pp. -bhūta) (適える受け手また値ある対象となる), MBh.
measured or sown or filled &c. by means of a Pātra (Pātra にて量られ,播かれ,満たさるるなど), Pāṇ. v, 1, 53
・cf. pātrika.
a kind of sacrificial vessel (一種の祭の器), L.
(前項 pātrīya に同じ)
loc. of pātra, in comp. (複合語における pātra の loc.)
(pl.) frequently present at meals, parasitical (しばしば食に居合わす,居候の) g. pātre-samitâdi and yuktârohâdi
(pl.) id. (同上), ib.
・sg. a treacherous or hypocritical person (偽り,欺く人), L.
= pātriya, L.
drinking (esp. d˚ spirituous liquors), draught (飲むこと〔殊に酒を飲むこと〕,一飲み), RV. (only ifc.), AV. &c. &c.
・drinking the saliva i.e. kissing (唾を飲むこと,すなわち口づけ), Kāv. (cf. adhara-)
・a drink, beverage (飲み物), ŚBr.; Mn.; MBh. &c.
・a drinking-vessel, cup (飲む器), L.
・a canal (水路), L.
a distiller or vender of spirituous liquors, an inn-keeper (酒を醸し,また売る者,宿の主), L.
a drinking-vessel (飲む器), Hariv.
a drinking-party; a tavern (酒宴;酒屋), L.
(前項 pāna-goṣṭhikā に同じ)
caused by d˚ (飲むことより生ずる), Suśr.
the vice of d˚, drunkenness (飲むことの過,酩酊), Daś.
drinking spirituous liquors (酒を飲む), MBh.
addicted to drinking (飲むことに耽る), W.
a d˚-vessel, cup, goblet (飲む器,杯), Kām.; Kāv.; Pur.
= -para
, VarBṛS.
id. (同上)
id. (同上)
a d˚-place, refreshment-room (飲む処,休みの間).
a d˚-place, refreshment-room (飲む処,休みの間).
(前項 pāna-bhūmī に同じ)
eating and d˚ (飲み食い), Mālav.
a d˚-party, d˚-bout (酒宴), Kathās.
intoxicated (酔える), ib.
intoxication (酩酊), ib.
N. of Mantras attached to the Sāvitrī verse when drinking the Madhuparka (Madhuparka を飲むに際して Sāvitrī の詩句に添えらるる Mantra らの名), Drāhy., Sch.
= -para, W.
a vender of spirits, a distiller (酒を売り,醸す者), L.
abounding in drink, rich in beverages (飲み物に富む), ChUp.
‘drink-giddiness’, intoxication (「飲みの眩暈」,酩酊), Cat.
= -para, Pāṇ. vi, 2, 2, Sch.
ib., vii, 3, 119, Sch.
(前項 pāna-sindhu に同じ)
a drinking-house, tavern (酒屋), MBh.
‘drink-stroke’, morbid state after d˚ (「飲みの打撃」,飲みたる後の病の状), Gal.
‘indigestion from d˚’, id. (「飲みによる消化不良」,同上), ib.
‘end of d˚’, id. (「飲みの終わり」,同上), Suśr.
(ifc. f(ā). ) a draught, drink, beverage, potion (飲み物), MBh.; Kathās.; Suśr.
one of the 64 Kalās or arts (六十四の Kalā すなわち技芸の一).
(前項 pānaka-rasa-rāgâsava-yojana に同じ)
a vender of spirituous liquors (酒を売る者), R.
a drinking-vessel (飲む器), L.
to be drunk, drinkable (飲まるべき), Suśr.
a beverage, drink (飲み物), ib.; Pañc.
・water (水), Mn.; MBh. &c. (cf. Nir. i, 16).
‘sea-crow’, the cormorant (「海の鴉」,鵜), Uṇ. i, 7, Sch.
a partic. medicinal preparation (或る薬の調剤), Rasar.
See dūre-pānīya-gocara.
‘water-dust’, sand (「水の塵」,砂), L.
a partic. herb (或る草), Bhpr.
soiling or troubling w˚ (水を汚し,濁す), R.
‘w˚-ichneumon’, an otter (「水の鼬」,獺), L.
a partic. measure of time (= pala) (或る時の量), Gaṇit., Sch.
‘w˚-surface-born’, Pistia Stratiotes (「水の面より生ずる物」), L.
‘w˚-fruit’, the seed of Euryala Ferox (「水の実」,Euryala Ferox の種), Bhpr.
‘w˚-root’, Vernonia Anthelmintica (「水の根」).
sand (砂), L. (prob. w.r. for -cūrṇikā).
rain (雨), Hit.
the attendant of a convent who has the care of drinking-water (飲み水を司る僧院の役僧), Buddh.
a place (esp. a shed on the road-side) where water is distributed (水の施さるる処〔殊に道端の小屋〕), L.
(前項 pānīya-śālā に同じ)
too cold to drink (飲むに冷たすぎる), L.
a water superintendent (水を司る役), R., Sch.
Flacourtia Cataphracta, L.
for the sake of water (水のために), Nal.
a species of bulbous plant (一種の球根の草), L.
Eleusine Indica, L.
a drink, beverage (?) (飲み物〔?〕), RV. (= pānīya, Nir. vii, 25).
drinking (only ifc.; cf. asṛk-, gharma-, ghṛta- &c.) (飲む)
cl. 2. P. (Dhāt. xxiv, 48) pā́ti (Impv. pāhí; pr. p. P. pā́t, Ā. pāná, RV.; pf. papau Gr.; aor. apāsīt, Rājat.; Subj. pāsati, RV.; fut. pāsyati, pātā Gr.; Prec. pāyāt, Pāṇ. vi, 4, 68, Sch.; inf. pātum, MBh.), to watch, keep, preserve; to protect from, defend against (abl.) (守り,保ち,…より護る), RV. &c. &c.; to protect (a country) i.e. rule, govern (〔国を〕護る,すなわち治む), Rājat.; to observe, notice, attend to, follow (見守り,気づき,従う), RV.; AitBr. : Caus. pālayati See √ pāl: Desid. pipāsati Gr.: Intens. pāpāyate, pāpeti, pāpāti, ib.
[cf. Zd. pā, paiti; Gk. πά-ομαι, πέ-πα-μαι, πῶ-ν &c.; Lat. pa-sco, pa-bulum; Lith. pë-mů́]
keeping, protecting, guarding &c. (守り,護る) (cf. apâna-, ṛtā-, go-, tanū- &c.)
(for 2. See p. 616, col. 3) watched, protected, preserved (守られ,護らるる), L.
to be guarded or protected (護らるべき), Hariv.
defending, a defender or protector (with gen., acc. or ifc.) (護る,護る者), RV.; &c.
(?), RV. i, 121, 1.
observing, keeping (see tanū-) (見守り,保つ)
protection, defence (護り) (see ib. and vāta-).
to be cherished or protected or preserved (慈しまれ,護らるべき), W.
protecting (only ifc.; cf. abhiśasti-, tanū-) (護る).
cl. 3. Ā. pípīte, to rise against, be hostile (…に逆らい起こり,敵対す) (see 2. anūt-√ 5. pā, p. 41; 2. ut-pā, p. 181; praty-ut-√ 5. pā, p. 677).
˚śaka &c. = pāṃsu &c.
(√ pas, paṃs) vitiating, spoiling (損なう)
・contemptible, vile (卑しき), W.
defiling, vitiating, disgracing, spoiling (ifc.) (汚し,損ない,辱むる), MBh.; R. &c. (f(ā). , only in voc. ˚sane [perhaps w.r. for ˚sani] at the end of a Śloka)
・contemptible, wicked, bad (卑しく,悪しき), W.
contempt (侮り), L.
(fr. pāṃsu) formed or consisting of dust (塵より成る), BhP.
patr. of A-sat (Asat の家名), ŚBr.
・n. a kind of salt (一種の塩), L.
(fr. pāṃsu), VS. xvi, 45.
= ˚sana (only f. voc. ˚sini in kula-p˚, R. ii, 73, 5, where B. ˚sani; cf. under pāṃsana).
crumbling soil, dust, sand (mostly pl.) (崩るる土,塵,砂), AV. &c. &c.
・dung, manure (糞,肥し), L.
・the pollen of a flower (花の粉), MW.
・(prob.) the menses (月のもの), Car. (cf. rajas)
・a species of plant (一種の草), Bhpr.
・a kind of camphor (一種の樟脳), L.
・landed property (地の財), L.
sulphate of iron (鉄の硫酸塩), L.
‘quantity of dust’, a high road (「塵の多き処」,大道), L.
a dust-heap, (esp.) a collection of rags out of a d˚-h˚ used by Buddhist monks for their clothing (塵の山,殊に仏教の僧が衣とするために塵の山より取る襤褸の集まり,糞掃衣), Divyāv.
・a legal document not made out in any partic. person's name (誰の名にも作られざる法の文書), L.
‘the sewing together of rags from a d˚-h˚’, N. of the place where Gautama Buddha assumed his ascetic's dress (「塵の山よりの襤褸を縫い合わすること」,Gautama Buddha が苦行者の衣を著けたる処の名), Lalit. (C. pāṇḍu-s˚)
one who wears clothes made of rags from a d˚-h˚ (塵の山よりの襤褸にて作らるる衣を著くる者,糞掃衣を著くる者), Buddh.
covered with d˚, dusty (塵に覆わるる), Lalit.
(Vāsav.) playing in the sand (砂にて遊ぶこと).
(HPariś.) playing in the sand (砂にて遊ぶこと).
= -ja, L.
a sand-heap (砂の山), KātyŚr., Sch.
covered with dust (塵に覆わるる), MBh.
hail (雹), L.
N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), L.
(only L.) a heap of dust (塵の山)
・a tent or perfumed powder (= paṭa-vāsa) (天幕また香の粉)
・a bank covered with Dūrvā grass (Dūrvā 草に覆わるる土手)
・praise (讃え)
・a small cucumber (小さき瓜).
‘earth-born’, rock or fossil salt (「地より生ずる物」,岩塩), Car.
N. of Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu の名), L.
a heap of sand or dust (砂また塵の山), Car.
dark red or dark with dust (塵にて暗く赤き), MW.
having the hair soiled with dust (髪を塵に汚さるる), MBh.
a shower of dust (塵の降ること), VarBṛS.
a coating or mass of dust (塵の層), MW.
Chenopodium Album, L.
a species of Cocculus (一種の Cocculus), L.
a class of imps or demons (一類の魔), Lalit.
= -ja, L.
‘dust-destroyer’, an excavation for water round the root of a tree (= ālavāla) (「塵を滅ぼす物」,樹の根の周りに水のために掘らるる窪み), L.
a species of plant (一種の草), L.
N. of a country (或る国の名)
its inhabitants (その民ら) (B. pāṇḍu-r˚), MBh.
a kind of salt (一種の塩), Bhpr.
= -krīḍana, Viddh.
= -nipāta, Mn. iv, 115.
= -krīḍana, MBh.
a heap of sand (砂の山), R.
raising dust (said of wind) (塵を起こす〔風について言わる〕).
(prob.) dust and sand (塵と砂と), Kauś.
raising dust (said of wind) (塵を起こす〔風について言わる〕).
= -varṣa, VarBṛS.
・caustic potash (苛性加里), L.
a kind of salt (一種の塩), Bhpr.
dust, sand (塵,砂), MBh.
a menstruous woman (月のものある女), L.
・Pandanus Odoratissimus, L.
dusty (塵ある)
a d˚ place (塵ある処), RV. i, 22, 7 (cf. Nir. xii, 19)
a gad-fly (虻), L.
・a cripple carried or moving about in a chair (椅子にて運ばれ,また動く不具者), L. (cf. pāṃsuva).
dusty, sandy (塵また砂ある), ŚBr.; R. &c. (cf. g. sidhmâdi and Nir. xii, 19; m. or n. a dusty place, VāyuP.)
・ifc. sullied, defiled, disgraced by (…に汚され,辱めらるる) (Śak. v, 28)
・disgracing, defiling (cf. kula-p˚) (汚し,辱むる)
(only L.) a wicked or profligate man, a libertine (悪しく,放埒なる男)
・N. of Śiva and of one of his symbols (a sort of staff crossed at the upper end with transverse pieces representing the breast-bone and adjoining ribs and surmounted by a skull) (Śiva およびその表徴の一の名〔上端に胸骨と肋とを象る横木を交え,頭蓋を戴く一種の杖〕)
・Guilandina Bonducella
the earth (地)
・a licentious woman (放埒なる女), Vcar.
・= pāṃsukā, L.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
a cripple (不具者), L. (cf. pāṃsura).
(either fr. √ 1. pā + ka, ‘drinking, sucking’, or fr. √ 2. pac, ‘ripening, growing’) very young (甚だ若き), GṛS.
・simple, ignorant, inartificial, honest (素朴にして,知らず,飾らず,正直なる), AV.; TS.; ĀśvŚr.
the young of an animal (see uluka-, kapata-) (獣の子)
・a child, infant (児), L.
・N. of a Daitya slain by Indra (Indra に殺されたる或る Daitya の名), MBh.; Pur.
in simplicity, in a simple or honest way (素朴に,正直に), RV.
a species of plant (一種の草), ib.
‘foe or destroyer of the Daitya Pāka’, N. of Indra (「Daitya Pāka の敵また滅ぼす者」,Indra の名), L.
(前項 pāka-dviṣ に同じ)
&c. See under 2. pāka.
simply, honestly (素朴に,正直に), RV.
speaking sincerely (誠もて語る), ib.
‘punisher of the Daitya Pāka’ or ‘instructor of the ignorant’, N. of Indra (「Daitya Pāka を罰する者」また「無知なる者を教うる者」,Indra の名), MBh.; Kāv.; Pur. (cf. RV. i, 31, 14)
(patr. of prec.) N. of Jayanta (Jayanta の名), L.
・of Arjuna (Arjuna の名), MBh.
offering Soma with a simple or sincere mind (素朴なる,誠の心もて Soma を献ずる), RV.
N. of a man (或る人の名), RV.
= -niṣūdana, R.