Monier梵英和辞典

a red-colouring Oldenlandia (赤く染むる Oldenlandia), Bhpr.

・a kind of fragrant earth (一種の香ある土), L.

・a thin crisp cake (prob. = m.) (薄く脆き菓子), W.

a kind of tree (= kumbhī-vṛkṣa) (一種の樹), L. (also ˚ṭī-dr˚).

a species of medicinal plant (= ˚paṭa) (一種の薬草), Suśr.; Car.; Bhpr.

the same or some other med. plant (同じ，また他の薬草), Car.

(with rāja-putra) N. of a poet (或る詩人の名), Cat.

a cripple who moves about by the aid of a chair (椅子の助けにて動く不具者), Pāṇ. iv, 4, 10, Sch.

a braid of hair (編みたる髪), L.

the sun (√ pṝ, Uṇ. iv, 19, Sch.) (太陽)

・fire (火), L.

・a tank or piece of water (池), L.

(only L.) the vein of a leaf (葉の脈)

・= parṇa-cūrṇa-rasa

・= dyūta-kambala

= parvan.

one who tears to pieces or fills (引き裂く者，また満たす者), RV. x, 106, 6 (Sāy.)

cl. 1. P. parbati, to go, move (行く，動く), Nalac. (Dhātup. xi, 21; cf. parp).

N. of a prince of Karṇāṭa (v.l. ˚māṇḍi) (Karṇāṭa の或る王の名), Rājat.

(orig. n. of an unusual pary-añc; cf. praty-añc &c.) round about, in every direction (周りに，四方に), BhP.

(?) in pāramahaṃsya-p˚, BhP. iv, 21, 40.

circumambient fire (either a torch carried round the sacrificial animal or = next) (周りを巡る火〔犠牲の獣の周りに運ばるる炬火，また次項に同じ〕), Br.

the ceremony of carrying fire round the s˚ a˚ (犠牲の獣の周りに火を運ぶ儀), GṛŚrS.

relating to this ceremony (この儀に関する), TBr., Sch.

one who carries fire round the s˚ a˚ (犠牲の獣の周りに火を運ぶ者), MānŚr.

(ind.p. -kṛtvā, or -kṛtya), to carry f˚ round (acc.) (…の周りに火を運ぶ), Br.; Āpast.

encircled with fire (火にて囲まるる), Br.

being encircled with fire (火にて囲まれつつある)

during the encircling with fire (火にて囲む間に), AitBr.

(only 3. sg. Subj. Ā. pary-aṅkháyāte), to clasp or encircle round (抱き囲む), RV. x, 16, 7.

(pari + aṅga) being about or at the side (傍らにある), ŚBr.

(only 1. sg. pr. P. páry-acāmi), to turn about or round, revolve (巡らす), RV. x, 119, 5.

(also paly˚, Pāṇ. viii, 2, 22) a bed, couch, sofa, litter, palanquin (床，臥所，輿), KauṣUp.; MBh.; Kāv. &c. (also ˚kikā f., Kād.; ˚kī-kṛta mfn. turned into a couch, Gīt.)

・a partic. mode of sitting on the ground (a squatting position assumed by ascetics and Buddhists in meditation) (地に坐する或る仕方〔苦行者と仏教者とが観想にて取る結跏の姿勢〕), Buddh. (cf. below)

・a cloth wound round the back and loins and knees while so sitting (かく坐する間に背と腰と膝との周りに巻かるる布), L.

・N. of a mountain (son of Vindhya) (或る山の名〔Vindhya の子〕), L.

, a bed, couch, sofa, litter, palanquin (床，臥所，輿), Kād.

, turned into a couch (臥所と成さるる), Gīt.

the bending of the legs crossways under the body in sitting (坐するに脚を身の下に交差して曲ぐること), Mṛcch. i, 1.

a species of Lupinus (一種の Lupinus).

a species of Lupinus (一種の Lupinus).

sitting with the legs bent crossways under the body, squatting (脚を身の下に交差して曲げ坐する，結跏せる), Buddh.

(Kum.) the act of sitting with the legs bent and binding a cloth round the back and loins and knees (脚を曲げて坐し，背と腰と膝との周りに布を巻くこと).

(L.) the act of sitting with the legs bent and binding a cloth round the back and loins and knees (脚を曲げて坐し，背と腰と膝との周りに布を巻くこと).

a kind of serpent (一種の蛇), MW.

sitting on a sofa (臥所に坐する), ib.

P. Ā. pary-aṭati, ˚te (Impv. pary-aṭasva; fut. pary-aṭiṣyati), to roam or wander about, travel over (acc. or loc.) (巡り歩き，…を旅す), MBh.; Kāv.; Pañc.

N. of a people (或る民の名), R.

a tramp, vagabond (放浪者), Mṛcch., Sch.

wandering about, roaming through (gen. or comp.) (巡り歩くこと), Pañc.; BhP.

one who has roamed or wandered (巡り歩きたる者), Pañc.

= prec. (前項に同じ) ib.

averse from study (学を厭う), Pāṇ. ii, 2, 18, Vārtt. 4, Pat.

P. pary-aniti, Pāṇ. viii, 4, 20, Vārtt. 1, Pat.

(√ bandh) binding round (周りに結ぶこと), L.

(ind.p. -yujya, Naiṣ.), to ply with questions (問いを重ぬ).

asked, questioned (問わるる), Car.

to be questioned, to be urged to answer a question (問われ，答うるを促さるべき), Śaṃk.

asking, inquiring, questioning (問うこと), ĀpŚr., Sch.

・an inquiry with the object of refuting a statement (説を論破せんとする問い), L.

・censure, reproach (責め), Yājñ., Sch.

to be blamed or censured (˚jyôpêkṣaṇa n. omitting to blame what ought to be blamed) (責めらるべき), Nyāyas.; Sarvad.

, omitting to blame what ought to be blamed (責むべきを責めざること)

circuit, circumference, edge, limit, border (周り，縁，限り)

・side, flank, extremity, end (側，端，終わり), TBr.; MBh.; Kāv. &c. (ifc. ‘bounded by’, ‘extending as far as’ [f(ā). ]; or ibc. ‘adjoining, neighbouring’)

entirely, altogether (全く), Śukas.

・(ifc.) to the end of, as far as (…の終わりまで), Kap.

・paryantāt paryantam, from one end to the other (端より端まで), Var.

at the end (終わりに), Kathās.

coming to an end with, being a match for (…にて終わり，…に匹敵する), Lalit.

・extending in all directions (四方に広がる), Hariv. (v.l. pary-asta).

a neighbouring or adjacent district (隣り合う地), Hariv.

an adjoining hill (隣り合う丘), L.

ground contiguous to the skirts of a river or mountain (河また山の裾に接する地), W.

limitative, confining, neighbouring (境を成し，隣り合う).

limitative, confining, neighbouring (境を成し，隣り合う).

limitative, confining, neighbouring (境を成し，隣り合う).

loss of all good qualities, depravity (一切の善き性の喪失，堕落), L.

to finish (終う)

finished (終えらるる), Divyāv.

being at the end (終わりにある), ĀpŚr.

w.r. for parjanya.

P. -icchati, to seek for, search after (尋ね求む), MBh.

pary-ayaṇa, pary-āya See under 2. parî.

See under pary-ṛṣ.

P. -kirati, to scatter round or about, shed over (周りに撒き，振りかく), MBh.

(-ava-√ chid) P. -cchinatti (-cchinadāni), to cut off on both sides or all round (両側より，また四方より切り取る), AitBr.

(√ dai) perfectly clean or pure (全く浄き), Kād.

・very accomplished (甚だ長けたる), Divyāv.

・well acquainted or conversant with (loc.) (…によく通ずる), Car. (-tva n.)

・well known, very familiar (よく知られ，甚だ親しき), ib.

perfectly skilled in art (-tā f.) (術に全く長けたる), Car.

P. -dyati, to cut off or slice all round (四方より切り取る), TS.

complete destruction or disappearance (全き滅び，消失), Lalit.

(fr. Caus.) a distributor (配る者), Divyāv.

(√ dhṛ) precise determination, careful consideration, refining, subtilizing (精密なる決定，つぶさなる思量), Vedāntas., Sch.

(√ nah) overgrown (生い茂らるる), Divyāv.

P. -nudati, to push towards (acc.) (…に向かいて押す), TāṇḍBr.

(√ pad) broken down, destroyed, annihilated, frustrated (崩れ，滅ぼされ，挫かるる), Pat.

transformation (転変), ib.

effecting transformation (転変を生ぜしむる), ib.

(√ rudh) obstruction, hindrance (妨げ), L.

(only Pot. -śiṣyet), to border, circumscribe (境を成し，限る), Vait.

end, termination (終わり), MW.

(fr. Caus.) left remaining (残さるる), BhP.

・regarded as the end of all (i.e. God) (一切の終わりと看做さるる〔すなわち神〕), MW.

(√ stambh; Pass. -ṣṭabhyate; ind.p. -ṣṭabhya), to surround, invest (囲み，攻め囲む), Kāv.

surrounded, invested (囲まるる), Mālatīm.

surrounding, investing (囲むこと), Uttarar.

P. -sarpati, to creep up to, approach in a creeping manner (這い寄る), ŚāṅkhBr.

P. -syati, to result or end in, amount to (loc. or acc. with prati) (…に帰し，…に等しくなる), Kāv.; Sāh.; to finish, complete, conclude, include (終え，含む), MW.; to endeavour (努む), ib.; to perish, be lost, decline (滅び，衰う), A.

end, termination, conclusion, issue (˚nāt ind. in consequence of) (終わり，結末), Gobh.; Nāg.; Hit.

・comprehending, including, amounting to (loc.) (含み，…に帰すること), Sarvad.

, in consequence of (…の結果として)

coming to a close, tending towards an end (終わりに近づく), MBh. (v.l. pāryavas˚).

= ˚sāna

ifc. = next (ifc. にて次項に同じ), Bālar.

ending with, amounting to (…にて終わり，…に帰する), Uttarar.; Śaṃk. (˚yi-tva n.)

living farther off (= not quite near) (より遠くに住まう), ŚBr., Sch.

・(with lokântaram) departed to (…に去りたる), Uttarar.

・finished, concluded, ended (終わりたる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・amounting to (loc.) (…に帰する), Śaṃk.

・resolved, settled, definitive (決せられ，定まれる), Sāh.

thoroughly acquainted or familiar with (loc.) (…に悉く通ずる), BhP.

(√ skand) the act of jumping down (from a carriage) (〔車より〕跳び下りること), MBh.

Ā. -tiṣṭhate, to become firm or steady (固く定まる), Bhag.; to fill, pervade (acc.) (満たし，遍く行き渡る), MBh. : Caus. -sthāpayati, to comfort, encourage (慰め，励ます), ib.

opposition, contradiction (逆らい，相反), L.

opposition, contradiction (逆らい，相反), L.

opposing (逆らう)

・an antagonist, adversary (敵), MBh.; Pāṇ. v, 2, 89.

standing, stationed (立ち，据えらるる)

・(with loc.) contained in, devoted or attached to, intent upon, occupied with (…に含まれ，専らなり，携わる), MBh.; R.; Hariv.

・merry, content, comfortable, of good cheer (楽しく，足れる), ib.

(-ava-√ āp) P. -avâpnoti, to study (学ぶ), Divyāv.

(ava-√ i) P. -avâiti (Pot. -avêyāt), to turn round, turn in the right direction (巡り，正しき向きに転ず), AitBr.; to pass, elapse (過ぐ), ŚBr.

elapsed, expired (過ぎたる), Kauś.; HirGṛ.

(ava-√ īkṣ) Ā. -avêkṣate, to regard from every side (四方より眺む), MBh.; to look down upon (見下ろす), KauṣUp.

P. -aśnoti (Pot. -aśyāt), to arrive at, reach, attain (至る), RV.

P. -aśnāti, to eat before another (acc.), to pass over a person at a meal (instr.) (他人より先に食い，食にて人を飛ばす), MBh.

bathed in tears, shedding tears, tearful (涙に濡れ，涙を流す), MBh.; Kāv.; Rājat.

P. pary-asti (3. du. pári-ṣṭaḥ; 2. pl. pári-ṣṭha; pf. páry-āsa), to be in the way of (acc.) (…の道に立ち塞がる), RV.; to pass or spend time (時を過ごす), ib.

P. Ā. pary-asyati, ˚te, to throw or cast or place round (周りに投げ，置く), AV.; AitBr.; to spread round, diffuse (広ぐ), Kir.; to entrap, ensnare (Ā. aor. 3. du. pary-āsiṣātām, Pāṇ. iii, 1, 52, Sch.) (罠にかく); to turn round, wallow (ind.p. pary-asya) (転げ回る), Amar.; to throw down, overturn, upset (aor. pary-āsthat) (投げ倒し，覆す), ŚBr.; Mn.; Kathās. : Pass. pary-asyate (aor. pary-āsthata, Pāṇ. iii, 1, 52, Sch.), to fall down, drop (落つ): Caus. pary-āsayati, to cause to roll down or shed (as tears) (〔涙を〕流さしむ), Ragh.

throwing or tossing about (投げ回すこと), Car.

・casting, sending (投げ，遣ること), W.

・putting off or away (脇に置くこと), ib.

thrown or cast about, spread, diffused (投げ散らされ，広がるる), MBh.; Kum.; Amar.

・surrounded, encompassed, ensnared (囲まれ，罠にかけらるる), R.; Bhartṛ.

・strung, filed on (comp.) (…に貫き通さるる), Daś.

・overturned, upset, inverted, changed (覆され，逆さまにせられ，変えらるる), Bhartṛ.

・struck, killed (打たれ，殺さるる), L.

・dismissed, laid aside (退けられ，脇に置かるる), ib.

containing the notion expressed by the word pary-asta (paryasta なる語の表わす意を含む), AitBr.

having the eyes cast or directed round, rolling the eyes (眼を周りに向け，転ずる). (Kum.)

having the eyes cast or directed round, rolling the eyes (眼を周りに向け，転ずる). (AV.)

sitting upon the heels or hams (踵の上に坐すること), L.

id. (同上), Suśr.

・a bed (床), W.

one who has sprained both his shoulders (両の肩を挫きたる者), L.

edging, trimming (縁取り), ŚBr.

・rotation, revolution (回転), BhP.

・end, conclusion (N. of partic. concluding strophes in certain hymns) (終わり，結び〔或る讃歌における結びの詩節の名〕), Br.; ŚrS.

・inverted order or position (逆さまの順また位置), W.

(fr. Caus.) revolution (回転), MBh.

See a-paryāsita.

about sunset (日没の頃), ŚāṅkhŚr.

, APrāt. Comm.

full of, filled with (comp.) (…に満てる), MBh.; R.; Hariv.

・disordered, confused, excited, bewildered (乱れ，惑える), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・turbid (as water) (〔水として〕濁れる), MW.

confusion, bewilderment (乱れ，惑い), Kum.

Nom. P. ˚yati, to disturb, excite, bewilder (乱し，惑わす), Śak. (Pi.) i, 31/32.

id., ib. (v.l.)

to be confused or bewildered (乱れ，惑う), R.

(only Pass. p. -kriyamāṇa and -kṛta), to turn round (巡らす), AV. : Desid. (p. pary-ā-cikīrṣat) to wish to turn round (巡らさんことを欲す), TS.

P. -kṣipati, to wind round, bind with (instr.) (周りに巻き，…にて結ぶ), Kum.

(√ khyā), Pāṇ. ii, 4, 54, Vārtt. 7, Pat.

P. -gacchati, to go round, elapse, last, live (巡り，過ぎ，続き，生く), MBh.

revolved, anything that has made its revolution, elapsed, passed (as a year) (巡り終え，〔年として〕過ぎたる), TS.

・finished, done (終わりたる), MBh.

・inveterate (久しき), ib.

・(with punar) returned to life (生に帰りたる), ib.

・(ifc.) encircled, ensnared, being in a person's power (囲まれ，罠にかけられ，人の力の下にある), ib.

P. -galati, to drop or trickle down on every side (四方に滴り落つ), Bhaṭṭ.

(only aor. -āgāt, 3. pl. -ā́gur), to pursue, be intent upon (acc.) (追い，…に専らなり), RV. i, 88, 4; to perform a revolution, elapse (as time) (一巡し，〔時として〕過ぐ), MBh.

P. -cárati, to come near, approach (近づく), RV.; AV.

(√ cam) sipped prematurely (as water in ācamana, q.v.) (時に先立ちて啜らるる〔ācamana の水として〕)

(with annam) food left by a person after sipping (人が啜りたる後に残す食), Mn. iv, 212.

(prob.) N. of a place (或る処の名) g. ācitâdi.

(for pari-yāṇa; √ yā) a circuit (or mfn. forming a c˚) (巡り), AitBr. iv, 17

・a saddle (鞍), Var.; Kathās.

Nom. P. ˚yati, to saddle (鞍を置く), Nalac.

saddled (鞍を置かるる), Kād.

(√ nah) P. -ṇahyati, to cover up, cover (覆う), ŚBr.

covered (?) (覆わるる〔?〕), AV. xiv, 2, 12.

See soma-paryāṇ˚.

(√ nī) P. -ṇayati (but Impv. pary-ānayata, MBh. i, 5446), to lead round (巡らし導く), ŚBr.; GṛS.; MBh.; to lead or bring forward (前に導く), RV.; MBh.

P. -tanoti, to spread round, encompass, surround (周りに広げ，囲む), ŚBr.

Ā. -datte (Pot. -dadīta; ind.p. -dāya), to make one's own, take away from (abl.) (己が物とし，…より取り去る), RV.; Br.; to take off (any liquid) (〔凡そ液を〕汲み取る), Suśr.; Car.; to seize, snatch (捉え，奪う), MBh.; to appropriate, learn (己が物とし，学ぶ), MBh.

(√ do ?) end, exhaustion (終わり，尽きること), Divyāv.

P. -dravati, to run to and fro (あちこちに走る), BhP.

P. -dadhāti (Impv. 2. pl. -dhatta), to lay round, surround (with fire) (周りに置き，〔火にて〕囲む), AV.

a younger brother who has set up the sacred fire previously to the elder (兄に先立ちて聖火を設けたる弟), Gaut.

kindling the sacred fire and offering oblations previously (to an elder brother) (〔兄に〕先立ちて聖火を点じ，供物を捧ぐること), Baudh.

an elder brother previously to whom the younger has set up the s˚ f˚ (弟がこれに先立ちて聖火を設けたる兄), Gaut.; ĀpŚr.

(prob.) w.r. for pary-antam, as far as, up to (comp.) (…まで), Āpast.

P. -āpnoti (Impv. -āpnuhi; pf. -āpa), to reach, obtain, attain, gain (至り，得る), RV.; TS.; ŚBr.; to make an end of, be content (終えて足れりとす), MBh. : Caus. -āpayati (ind.p. -āpya), to perform, do (行なう), Rājat. : Desid. parîpsati, to wish to obtain or reach, desire (得んことを欲す), Mn.; MBh. &c.; to wish to preserve, guard (護らんことを欲す), MBh.; to wish to get at, lie in wait or ambush (捕らえんことを欲し，伏す), ib.

(fr. Desid.) desire of obtaining or preserving (得，また護らんとする欲), MBh.

・haste, hurry (急ぎ), Pāṇ. iii, 4, 52.

wishing to obtain or preserve (得，また護らんことを欲する), MBh.

・desirous of finding out or ascertaining (見出だし，確かめんことを欲する), Kir. iii, 4.

obtained, gained (得らるる), Uttarar.

・finished, completed, full (終わり，満てる), Up.; Kālid.

・extensive, spacious, large (広く，大なる), Hariv.

・abundant, copious, many (豊かに，多き), Kāv.

・sufficient for (dat. or gen.) (…に足れる)

・adequate, equal to, a match for (gen., dat.; loc. or inf.; cf. Pāṇ. iii, 4, 66) (…に適い，匹敵する), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・limited in number (数に限りある), MW.

fully, completely, enough, one's fill (全く，十分に), Kāv.

・willingly, readily (喜びて), L.

having full digits (as the moon) (〔月として〕全き分を有つ), Ragh.

one whose desires are accomplished or allayed (その欲の遂げられ，また鎮められたる者), MuṇḍUp.

adorned by the full moon (as a night) (〔夜として〕満月に飾らるる), Kum.

copiousness, abundance (豊かさ), Kathās.

・satisfaction, gratification (満足), MW.

accompanied with liberal gifts (as a sacrifice) (〔祭として〕豊かなる贈り物を伴う), Ragh.

having a sufficient number of eyes (足れる数の眼を有つ), Hariv.

possessing or enjoying a sufficiency (足れるを有ち，享くる), Mn.; Yājñ.

able, capable (能う), Ragh. (cf. a-pary˚).

end, conclusion (終わり), ŚBr.

・entireness, fulness, sufficiency (全きこと，満ち，足れること), MBh.; Kathās.; Rājat. (cf. Pāṇ. iii, 4, 66)

・adequacy, competency, fitness for (comp.) (適えること，能うこと), Kathās., Kāś. on Pāṇ. ii, 3, 16

・obtaining, acquisition (得ること), L.

・self-defence, warding off a blow (身を護ること，打撃を退くること), L.

・(in phil.) distinction of objects according to their natural properties (〔哲学にて〕その自然の性による対象の区別), W.

P. -patati (pf. 3. pl. -petuḥ), to hasten forth, hurry or run away (急ぎ出で，走り去る), MBh.; R.

hurrying or rushing about (急ぎ走り回る), Śiś. v, 24.

Caus. -plāvayati, to make float round (巡り浮かばしむ), TBr.

turning round, revolution (回転), TS.; Kāṭh.

surrounded, encircled (囲まるる), MBh.

(only aor. pary-âbhūt), to turn upside down (intrans.) (ひっくり返る), ŚBr.

P. -bharati, to carry near, fetch from (abl.) (近くに運び，…より取り来たる), RV.

fetched or extracted from (abl.) (…より取り来たらるる), ib.

P. -muñcati, to make loose or take off on all sides (四方より解き，脱がす), Sāṃkhyak., Sch.

P. -mṛśati, to subdue, conquer, overpower (制す), MW.

&c. See under 2. parî.

(√ yam) extremely long or extended (甚だ長き), R.

(only Impv. -yāhi, -yātam), to approach from (abl.), come near (…より近づく), RV.

(√ 4. ṛ) toiling a long time without success, attaining one's object in the end (after long effort) (久しく効なく労し，遂に〔久しき努めの後に〕己が目的を遂ぐる), TS.; ŚBr.; Kāṭh.

P. -róhati, to rise from (abl.) (…より昇る), RV.

(with √ kṛ, bhū, and as) g. ūry-ādi.

Caus. -locayati (ind.p. -locya), to look after, attend to, consider, ponder (顧み，思い量る), Subh.; Vet.

consideration, reflection (思い量ること), HPariś.

id. (同上), Kull.

id. (同上), ib.; ĀpŚr., Sch.

・plan, design (計らい), Kathās.

considered, pondered (思い量らるる), Kull.

, Pañc.

= pary-ava-dāna, Kāraṇḍ.

P. -vapati, to add (加う), ŚBr.

= maṭha, Śīl.

very turbid, much soiled (甚だ濁り，汚さるる), Ragh.

Ā. -vártate (ep. also ˚ti; Pot. -vartet, Hariv.; pf. -vavarta, -vavṛte, MBh.; aor. pary-ā́-vart, RV.; ind.p. pari-vṛtya, ĀpŚr.), to turn round (intrans.; trans. only ind.p.), turn away from (abl.), return to (dat.) (巡り，…より背き，…に帰る), RV. &c. &c.; to be changed into (instr.) (…に変ず), Kād.; to get possessed of (acc.) (…を得る), Hariv. : Caus. -vartayati, to turn or roll round (trans.) (巡らす), TS.; ŚBr.; to change or barter against (Impv. 2. sg. ˚tāt) (…と交換す), ChUp. i, 5, 2 : Desid. -vívṛtsati, to wish to roll round (巡らんことを欲す), RV.

return, exchange (帰り，交換), BhP.

N. of a hell (或る地獄の名), ib.

coming back, returning (帰ること), KātyŚr., Sch.

turned round, subverted, reversed (巡らされ，覆さるる), MW.

(√ 1. vṛ) veiled, covered (覆わるる), Mālatīm.

P. -śvasiti, or -śvasati, to breathe out, recover breath, take heart, be at ease (息をつき，気を取り直し，安んず), MBh.; R. : Caus. -śvāsayati, ˚te, to comfort, console (慰む), MBh.

comforted, consoled, tranquil, at ease (慰められ，安らかなる), MBh.

Ā. -āste (3. pl. -āsate; Pot. 3. sg. -āsīta), to sit or assemble round any one (acc.) (凡そ人の周りに坐し，集う), RV.; ŚBr.; to remain sitting or inactive (坐したるまま，また何もせずに留まる), RV.; to sue for (acc.) (…を請う), ib. x, 40, 7.

˚sana. See pary-√ 2. as.

P. -harati, to hand over to (dat.) (…に渡す), ŚBr.; to overturn or turn upside down (覆す), ib.; ŚāṅkhŚr.

a yoke worn across the shoulders in carrying a load (荷を運ぶに肩に渡して負う天秤), L.

・conveying (運ぶこと), W.

・a load (荷), ib.

・a pitcher (瓶), ib.

・storing grain (穀を蓄うること), ib.

Ā. -hvayate, to pronounce the Āhāva (s.v.) before and after (前後に Āhāva を唱う), AitBr.

a partic. formula which precedes and follows a verse (詩句の前後に置かるる或る定型句), ib.; Sāy.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Rājat.

(√ vac) bewitched by words, conjured (言にて呪せらるる), AV.

・accord. to Sāy. = pari-yukta = vi-niyukta (Sāyaṇa によれば pari-yukta, viniyukta に同じ).

P. Ā. -ukṣati, ˚te (ind.p. -ukṣya), to sprinkle round (周りに振り撒く), ŚrS.

sprinkling round, sprinkling (振り撒くこと), GṛŚrS.

a vessel for sprinkling (振り撒くための器), Kauś.

See pari-ve, p. 601.

(√ sthā) P. -ut-tiṣṭhati, to rise from (abl.) (…より起つ), RV.; to appear to (acc.) (…に現わる), TāṇḍBr.

standing up, rising (起つこと), L.

very restless, much excited (甚だ落ち着かず，動ずる), R.; Mālav.

・eagerly desirous, longing for (dat.) (切に…を望む), Ratnāv.

an ardent longing (切なる望み), Ragh.

to be sorrowful or regretful (悲しみ，悔ゆ), Śak.

P. -sṛjati, to give up, leave, abandon (棄つ), L.

(√ añc) debt (負い目), L.

about sunrise (日の出の頃), KātyŚr.

P. -asyati, to reject, exclude (退け，除く), MBh.

exclusion (除くこと), Yogas., Sch.

to be excluded or denied (除かれ，否まるべき), Pat.

rejected, excluded (退けられ，除かるる), Kull. on Mn. iii, 280

, ĀpŚr., Sch.; Sāy.

a prohibitive rule, exception (禁止の規，例外), Pāṇ., Sch.; Kull.

See pari-vad, p. 600.

(√ bhṛ) brought out, extracted from (abl.) (…より取り出だされたる), RV.

Caus. -vāsayati, to take away, remove (取り去る), AV.

(only fut. -vijiṣyati), to shrink from, be afraid of (acc.) (…を恐れ退く), R.

P. -limpati, to smear all round (四方より塗る), Gobh.

P. -viśati, to sit down round or near (acc.) (…の周りまた近くに坐す), ŚBr.; ŚrS.

sitting about (周りに坐すること), KātyŚr.

P. -tiṣṭhati, to be or stand round (acc.); to attend, serve, honour with (instr.) (…の周りに立ち，仕え，敬う), MBh.; R.; (Ā.) to join (加わる), KātyŚr., Sch.

waiting upon, serving (仕うること), R.

・rising, elevation (起つこと，高まり), L.

leading to or upon (…に導く), KātyŚr., Sch.

standing round, surrounding (acc.) (周りに立ち，囲む), MBh.; R.

・drawing nigh, imminent, impending (近づき，迫れる), ib.

・slipped, escaped (as a word) (〔言として〕漏れたる), R.

・intent upon, devoted to (loc.) (…に専らなる), ib.

(only ind.p. -spṛśya), to touch or use (water) for the use of ablution or bathing (沐浴のために〔水に〕触れ，用う), MBh.

Ā. -hávate, to call near, invite (呼び寄せ，招く), RV.

(√ gam) standing round, surrounding (周りに立ち，囲む), BhP.

(√ vṛt) returned, come back (帰りたる), R.

(-upa-√ ās) Ā. -upâste (3. pl. -upâsate; Pot. 3. sg. -upâsīta; impf. 3. sg. -upâsat), to sit round, surround, encompass (周りに坐し，囲む), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to be present at, share in, partake of (acc.) (…に列し，与る), MBh.; to approach respectfully, attend upon, worship (敬いて近づき，仕え，礼拝す), Mn.; MBh. &c.: Pass. -upâsyate, to be attended by (instr.) (…に仕えらる), Ragh. x, 63.

worshipping, a worshipper (礼拝する，礼拝者), MBh.; BhP.

sitting round (周りに坐すること), Śak. i, 25/26 (in Prākṛt) (Prākṛt にて)

・encamping round (周りに陣を張ること), MBh.

・friendliness, courtesy (親しみ，礼), Pratāp.

・pardon, excuse (赦し), Sāh.

・honour, service, worship (敬礼，仕え，礼拝), Kāraṇḍ. (also f(ā). , Divyāv.)

・joining in or concurrence with any act of reverence (凡そ敬いの行に加わること), W.

shared in, witnessed (与られ，見らるる), MBh.

・worshipped, reverenced (礼拝さるる)

the having r˚ in a former birth (前の生にて礼拝したること), Divyāv.

moving round or about (acc.) (…の周りを動く), MBh.

・showing respect or honour, a worshipper (敬いを示す，礼拝者), ib.

sitting upon (…の上に坐する), Mn. ii, 75

・surrounded by (instr.) (…に囲まるる), R.

to be worshipped or served (礼拝され，仕えらるべき), Jātakam.

˚ti. See pari-√ 2. vap.

g. parimukhâdi.

˚ṣita, ˚ṣṭa. See pari-√ 5. vas, p. 600.

Ā. -ūrṇute, to cover or conceal one's self (己を覆い隠す), MaitrS.

P. Ā. -ūhati, ˚te (impf. -auhat), to heap or pile round, to surround with mounds or embankments (周りに積み，土手にて囲む), AV.; VS.; TS.; Br.

sweeping or heaping together (掻き集むること), KātyŚr.

P. pary-árṣati, to flow round, to procure from every side by flowing (巡り流れ，流れて四方より齎す), RV.

P. -ṛṣati (3. pl. aor. pary-āriṣan = -ārṣan), to embrace, clasp round, support (抱き囲み，支う), Br.; KātyŚr.

clasping round, supporting, making firm (抱き囲み，支え，固むること), ŚBr.

(-ā-√ i) P. -âiti (ind.p. -étya), to roam about (巡り歩く), AitBr.; to go round, circumambulate (acc.) (…の周りを行き，右繞す), ŚBr.; to come back, return (帰る), ChUp.

pary-ehi. See 2. parî.

&c. See parîṣ.

(for pari-y˚; cf. paryāṇa for pari-y˚) a kind of vehicle (一種の乗り物), Car.

g. parimukhâdi.

cl. 1. P. parvati, to fill (満たす), Dhātup. xv, 68 (cf. √ pūrv, pṝ, marv).

in comp. for ˚van (複合語にて parvan の代わり).

(prob.) = next (次項に同じ), MBh. v, 1227 (‘making arrows’ or ‘putting on a foreign dress’, Nīlak.) (Nīlakaṇṭha は「矢を作る」また「異国の衣を著くる」とす)

one who for the sake of gain performs on common days such ceremonies as should be performed only on festivals (利のために，祭日にのみ行なわるべき儀を常の日に行なう者), VP.

a periodic change of the moon (月の定まれる相の変わり), R.; MārkP.

・the time at which the moon at its conjunction or opposition passes through the node (月がその合また衝において交点を過ぐる時), MBh.; Var.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

time for festivals (祭のための時), Jyot.

one who approaches his wife on f˚ (祭日に己が妻に近づく者), VP.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Rājat.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

the teacher's fee for teaching a partic. portion of the Veda (Veda の或る部分を教うることに対する師への謝礼), Gobh.

the day of a periodic change of the moon (月の定まれる相の変わる日), Hcat.

‘period-container’, the moon (「時期を容るる物」，月), L.

‘moment of the Parvan’, moment of opposition or conjunction (「Parvan の時」，衝また合の時), MW.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

Tiaridium Indicum.

Tiaridium Indicum.

preparations for or completion of a festival (祭の支度また完成), L.

・joining, uniting (結び合わすること), W.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

the wrist (手首), Śak.

violent pain in the joints (節の激しき痛み), Suśr.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of a man (或る人の名), HPariś.

the time of new moon and full moon (新月と満月との時), L.

a species of plant (一種の草), L.

growing from joints or knots (節より生ずる)

a cane or reed (竹また葦), W.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

(nom. ṭ) the pomegranate tree (石榴の樹), L.

containing knots or joints (節を含む), ĀpŚr., Sch.

except the forbidden days of a month (月の禁ぜられたる日らを除きて), MW.

a species of Dūrvā (一種の Dūrvā), L.

the moon (月), Gal.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Rājat.

limb by limb, l˚ from l˚, piece by piece (˚śaḥ-√ kṛ, to cut to pieces) (肢ごとに，切れ切れに), RV.

a species of pot-herb (一種の菜), Car.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

the full and change of the moon, the junction of the 15th and 1st of a lunar fortnight (満月と新月と，太陰の半月の第十五日と第一日との接点), MBh.; R.; Hariv.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

a partic. measure of length (或る長さの量), AmṛtUp.

a joint or knot (節), L.

・a partic. period, the end of a Parvan &c. (或る時期，Parvan の終わりなど), W.

cracking the fingers (regarded as indecorous) (指を鳴らすこと〔不作法と看做さる〕), Kām.

the regent of an astronomical node (天の交点を司る者), Var.

the knee-joint (膝の節), L.

N. of a demon (或る魔の名), MBh.

the period of a change of the moon (月の相の変わる時期), ib.; Hariv.

・a species of pot-herb (= parva-śāka) (一種の菜), Car.

・a partic. disease of the so-called juncture or Saṃdhi of the eye (眼のいわゆる接目 Saṃdhi の或る病), Suśr. (also ˚ṇīkā or ˚ṇikā)

ifc. = parvan, a knot (ifc. にて parvan に同じ，節), BhP.

(fr. parvan; cf. Pāṇ. v, 2, 122, Vārtt. 10, Pat.) knotty, rugged (said of mountains) (節あり，険しき〔山について言わる〕), RV.; AV. (according to ĀpŚr., Sch. = parutka, parva-vat)

a mountain, mountain-range, height, hill, rock (often personified; ifc. f(ā). ) (山，山脈，丘，岩〔しばしば人格化さる〕), RV. &c. &c.

an artificial mound or heap (of grain, salt, silver, gold &c. presented to Brāhmans; cf. -dāna) (人為の塚また積み〔穀・塩・銀・金などを Brāhmaṇa らに献ずるもの〕)

・the number 7 (from the 7 principal mountain-ranges) (七の数〔七の主たる山脈より〕), Sūryas.

・a fragment of rock, a stone (adrayaḥ parvatāḥ, the stones for pressing Soma) (岩の欠片，石。adrayaḥ parvatāḥ「Soma を搾る石ら」), RV.

・a (mountain-like) cloud (〔山の如き〕雲), ib. (cf. Naigh. i, 10)

・a tree (樹), L.

・a species of pot-herb (一種の菜), L.

・a species of fish (Silurus Pabda) (一種の魚), L.

・N. of a Vasu (或る Vasu の名), Hariv.

・of a Ṛṣi (associated with Nārada and messenger of the gods, supposed author of RV. viii, 12; ix, 104, 105, where he has the patr. Kāṇva and Kāśyapa) (或る Ṛṣi の名〔Nārada と結びつけられ，神々の使者。RV. viii, 12; ix, 104, 105 の作者とされ，そこにては Kāṇva また Kāśyapa の家名を有つ〕), MBh.; Kathās.

・of a son of Paurṇamāsa (son of Marīci and Sambhūti) (Paurṇamāsa〔Marīci と Sambhūti との子〕の或る子の名), MārkP.

・of a minister of king Purū-ravas (Purūravas 王の或る大臣の名), Vikr.

・of a monkey (或る猿の名), R.

・of one of the 10 religious orders founded by Śaṃkarâcārya's pupils (whose members add the word parvata to their names) (Śaṃkarācārya の弟子らの創めたる十の宗門の一の名〔その徒は己が名に parvata なる語を加う〕), W.

a rock, stone (岩，石), VS.

mountain-cave (山の洞), Hit.

a raven (鴉), L.

the earth (地), Gal.

shaking mountains (Marut) (山を揺るがす〔Marut〕), RV.

‘m˚-born’ (「山より生まるる」)

a river (河), L.

m˚-range (山脈), Hariv.; R.

‘m˚-grass’, a species of grass (「山の草」，一種の草), L.

a gift in shape of a m˚ (cf. above) (山の形の贈り物), Cat.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

an inaccessible m˚ (近づき難き山), Bhartṛ.

‘m˚-metal’, ore (「山の金属」，鉱石), AmṛtUp.

‘m˚-dweller’, the fabulous animal Śarabha (「山に住まう者」，神話の獣 Śarabha), Gal.

‘m˚-prince’, lord of the m˚ (「山の君」，山の主), MBh.

the demon of the mountain (?) (山の魔〔?〕), Hir.

m˚-top (山の頂), Mn.; MBh.

m˚-range (山脈), Pañcad.

a species of Kadalī (一種の Kadalī), L.

‘m˚-king’, a very high m˚ (「山の王」，甚だ高き山), Kāraṇḍ.

・N. of the Himālaya (Himālaya の名), MBh.

id. (同上)

N. of Pārvatī or Durgā (daughter of H˚) (Pārvatī また Durgā の名〔Himālaya の娘〕). (MW.)

N. of Pārvatī or Durgā (daughter of H˚) (Pārvatī また Durgā の名〔Himālaya の娘〕). (Kum.)

m˚-slope (山の斜面), L.

N. of ch. of ĀdiPurāṇa (Ādipurāṇa の或る章の名)

living in mountains (山に住まう)

a mountaineer (山に住まう者), Var.

nard, spikenard (甘松), L.

・N. of Durgā (Durgā の名), L.

mountain-top (山の頂), Hit.

the best of m˚ (山の中の最上のもの), MBh.

a m˚-rift (山の裂け目), MBh.

situated on a m˚ or hill (山また丘の上にある), ib.

m˚-shaped, formed like a m˚ (山の形をなす), MW.

m˚-top (山の頂), R.

m˚-daughter, N. of Durgā (山の娘，Durgā の名), Hariv.

‘m˚-holder’, the earth (「山を支うる物」，地), L.

‘enemy of the m˚’, N. of Indra (who clipped their wings) (「山の敵」，Indra の名〔その翼を切りたる者〕), L.

delighting in m˚ i.e. in the pressing-stones (said of Soma) (山，すなわち搾る石らを喜ぶ〔Soma について言わる〕), RV.

‘resting on m˚’, a cloud (「山に憩う物」，雲), L.

= ˚ta-vāsin

(also) the fabulous animal Śarabha (神話の獣 Śarabha), L.

a mountaineer (山に住まう者), Var.

lord of the mountains (山らの主), MBh.

・N. of a man (或る人の名), Mudr.

dwelling in the heights (said of Indra) (高き処に住まう〔Indra について言わる〕), RV.

a land at the foot of a mountain (山の麓の地), Hit.

a mountain (see eka-p˚) (山)

・N. of a man (或る人の名), Mudr.

・of a prince in the Himālaya (Himālaya における或る王の名), HPariś.

w.r. for pārv˚, q.v.

a rock, stone (岩，石), TS.

of parvata, q.v. (parvata の f.)

for ˚ta (parvata の代わり).

to make into a mountain (山と成す), Bhartṛ.

belonging to or produced in mountains (山に属し，また山に生ずる), AV.; Hariv. (cf. Pāṇ. iv, 2, 143).

= prec. (前項に同じ) RV.; TS.

a knot, joint (esp. of a cane or other plant [cf. parus], but also of the body), limb, member (lit. and fig.) (節〔殊に竹また他の草の。また身の節にも〕，肢), RV. &c. &c.

・a break, pause, division, section (esp. of a book) (切れ目，区分，節〔殊に書の〕), ŚBr.; MBh. &c.

・the step of a staircase (階の段), Ragh.

・a member of a compound (複合語の一員), Prāt.; Nir.

・a period or fixed time (時期，定まれる時), RV.; VS.; ŚBr.; GṛŚrS.

・(esp.) the Cāturmāsya festival (殊に Cāturmāsya の祭), ŚrS.

・the days of the 4 changes of the moon (i.e. the full and change of the m˚ and the 8th and 14th of each half-month) (月の四の相の変わる日ら〔すなわち満月と新月と，各半月の第八日と第十四日と〕), GṛŚrS.; Mn.; MBh. &c.

・a sacrifice performed on the occasion of a change of the moon (月の相の変わるに際して行なわるる祭), R.

・the day of the moon's passing the node at its opposition or conjunction (月がその衝また合において交点を過ぐる日), Var.; Sūryas.; MBh. &c.

・the moment of the sun's entering a new sign (太陽が新しき宮に入る時), W.

・any partic. period of the year (as the equinox, solstice &c.) (凡そ年の或る時期〔分点・至点など〕), ib.

・a division of time, e.g. a half-month (24 in a year) (時の区分，例えば半月〔年に二十四〕), MBh.

・a day (360) (日〔三百六十〕), BhP.

・a festival, holiday (祭，休みの日), W.

・opportunity, occasion (機), ib.

・a moment, instant (刹那), ib.

(L.) = parṇa-vṛnta-rasa

・= pattra-cūrṇa-rasa

・= parṇa-śirā

・= dyūta-kambala

・= garva

・= māruta

・= mṛtaka (n.)

= parvan.

N. of a son of Paurṇamāsa (Paurṇamāsa の或る子の名), VP. (cf. parvata)

N. of the wife of Parvasa (Parvasa の妻の名), ib.

a holiday (休みの日), Rājat.

a species of fish, Silurus Pabda (一種の魚), L.

(√ pṛś = spṛś or pṛṣ ?) a precipice, chasm (絶壁，裂け目), RV. (Sāy. ‘a cloud’) (Sāyaṇa は「雲」とす).

a rib (肋), AV.; TS.; Br. [cf. Zd. pereśu]; a curved knife, sickle (曲がれる刀，鎌), AV.; Kauś.

[cf. Lat. falx; Gk. ϕάλκης]

・N. of a man (或る人の名), RV. viii, 6, 46

・pl. N. of a warrior-tribe (或る戦士の族の名), Pāṇ. v, 3, 117 (cf. pāraśava)

the supporting or side wall of a well (井の支えまた側の壁), Nir. iv, 6

・N. of a woman (或る女の名), RV. x, 86, 23.

shaped like a curved knife (曲がれる刀の形をなす), Nir. iv, 3.

a rib (肋), Suśr.

(cf. paraśu and Uṇ. i, 34, Sch.) an axe, hatchet (斧), Hariv.; R.

‘axe in hand’, N. of Gaṇeśa (「手に斧を持つ」，Gaṇeśa の名), L.

・= next (次項に同じ), A.

= paraśu-r˚, L.

, g. sidhmâdi.

（前項 parśū-mat に同じ）

= paraśvadha, an axe, hatchet (斧), L.

(cf. pṛṣ) cl. 1. Ā. parṣate, to grow wet (濡る), Dhātup. xvi, 12 (v.l. varṣ and sparṣ).

(√ parṣ, pṛṣ ?) a bundle, sheaf (束), RV. x, 48, 7 (Nir. iii, 10).

= paruṣa, rough, violent (as wind) (粗く，激しき〔風として〕), BhP.