Monier梵英和辞典

˚dana &c. See pari-ṣyanda, p. 603, col. 2.

(√ sṛj) a garland (花環), ĀpŚr.

wearing a garland (花環を著くる), TBr.; Kāṭh.

(√ sraṃs) rubbish, lumber (塵芥), TBr.

P. -sravati, to flow round or off, stream, trickle (巡り流れ，滴る), RV. &c. &c.; (with acc.) to cause to flow (流れしむ), RV.; Hariv.; to swim or float about (漂う), Sāy.; to glide or pass away (as life) (〔命として〕過ぎ去る), Bhartṛ.

flowing, streaming, a stream (流れ), MBh.; R. &c.

・gliding down (garbha-p˚, the birth of a child) (滑り下ること。garbha-parisrava「児の生まれ」), R.

・Rottleria Tinctoria, L.

flowing, efflux, effluxion (流れ出づること), Suśr.

・N. of a morbid state ascribed to the overflowing of the moistures of the body (身の液の溢るるに帰せらるる或る病の名), ib.

a kind of straining or filtering vessel (一種の漉す器), L.

a straining or filtering vessel (漉す器), L.

flowing (流るる)

(sc. bhagaṃ-dara) a form of fistula of the anus (肛の瘻の一形), Suśr.

(sc. udara) an incurable form of swollen or enlarged abdomen (治し難き一形の腹の腫れ), ib.; Bhpr.

flowing round or over, foaming, fermenting (巡り，また溢れ流れ，泡立ち，醸さるる), RV.

a kind of intoxicating liquor prepared from herbs (草より調ぜらるる一種の酔わす酒), AV.; VS.; ŚBr. (˚srún-mat mfn. possessing it, ŚBr.)

・dropping, flowing (滴り，流るること), W.

flowed or streamed round, trickled, oozed (巡り流れ，滴り，滲みたる), R.; Kathās.

= ˚srut f., L.

, possessing parisrut (parisrut を有つ), ŚBr.

(√ svar) a partic. mode of singing (或る歌い方), Lāṭy.

Caus. -svedayati, to cause to sweat (by applying sudorifics) (〔発汗の薬を用いて〕汗をかかしむ), Suśr.

P. -hanti, to wind round (巻き付く), Kāṭh.; ŚāṅkhŚr.; to extinguish (fire) (〔火を〕消す), ŚBr.; Pass. -hanyate, to be changed or altered (変えらる), MBh. (v.l. prati-h˚); to cease, perish (止み，滅ぶ), Pañc. (v.l. -hīyate).

, Pāṇ. viii, 4, 22, Sch.

(Śak. v, 22/23 & Gīt. v, 13) w.r. for pari-hṛta.

˚raṇa &c. See pari-hṛ.

˚ṣin. See pari-hṛṣ, p. 605.

(√ hve) crying or calling upon, invoking (?) (呼びかけ，招くこと〔?〕), AV.

called together (呼び集めらるる), BhP.

・called all round (?) (四方より呼ばるる〔?〕), Hir.

P. -hasati (Pass. aor. pary-ahāsi), to laugh, jest or joke with (acc.), laugh at, ridicule, deride (…と戯れ，嘲る), MBh.; Kathās.; Rājat.

laughed at, ridiculed (嘲らるる), MW.

jesting, joking, laughing at, ridiculing, deriding (戯れ，嘲ること)

・a jest, joke, mirth, merriment (戯れ，冗談，興), MBh.; Kāv. &c. (cf. parī-h˚)

an amusing story (面白き話), Ragh.

N. of a town (或る町の名), Rājat.

jokingly, in jest (戯れに), Ragh.

an object of jest (˚stu-tā f.) (戯れの的), Pañc.

uttered in jest (戯れに語らるる), Śak.

a jester, a witty person (戯言を弄する者，才ある人), W.

of a gay or joyous disposition, fond of jesting (陽気なる性の，戯れを好む), Var.; Kāv.

, Ratnāv.

N. of a temple of Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu の或る寺の名), Rājat.

laughable, ridiculous (笑うべき), MW.

(g. nir-udakâdi) an amulet put round the hand to secure the birth of a child (児の生まれを確かにせんとて手に巻かるる護符), AV.

P. -jahāti (ind.p. -hāya; inf. -hātum), to leave, abandon, quit (棄つ), R.; BhP.; to omit, neglect, disregard (略し，怠り，顧みず), Mn.; MBh.; Hariv. : Pass. -hīyate (with fut. -hāsyati, MBh.), to be avoided or omitted, be destitute or deprived of, desist or be excluded from (abl.), be wanting or deficient, be inferior to (abl. or instr.), wane, fail, decrease, pass away (避けられ，略され，…を欠き，…より除かれ，…に劣り，衰え，過ぎ去る), Mn.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.: Caus. -hāpayati, to cause to relinquish or abandon (棄てしむ), Naiṣ.; to interrupt, leave unfinished (遮り，未だ終えざるままに置く), Mn. viii, 206.

being deprived of anything, suffering a loss (only a-parih˚) (凡そ物を奪われ，損を受くること), ŚāṅkhBr.

decrease, loss, deficiency (減り，損，欠け), Ragh.; Var.; Suśr. (cf. Uṇ. iv, 51, Sch.)

（前項 pari-hāṇi に同じ）

(fr. Caus.) to be omitted (略さるべき), Kād.

robbed or deprived of (instr.) (…を奪わるる), BhP.

excluding, excepting (acc.), except (…を除きて), ĀpŚr.

(also written hīna) omitted, lost, disappeared, wanting (略され，失われ，欠くる), MBh.; Kāv.; BhP.

・abstaining from, deficient in, deprived or destitute of (abl. or -tas, instr., or comp.) (…を慎み，欠き，奪わるる), ib.

consisting or made of pure gold (純なる金より成る), MBh.

・a ring worn round the arm or leg, an armlet, anklet (腕また脚に著くる環), L.

&c. See pari-√ hṛ.

P. -hinóti, to send or forward to (dat.) (…に遣わす), RV. vii, 104, 6.

(√ hiṃs) = pari-barhaṇā, Nir., Sch.

Ā. -hiṇḍate, to fly about (飛び回る), Daś.

See pari-dhā, p. 596.

P. Ā. -harati, ˚te (fut. -hariṣyati, MBh.; aor. 3. pl. -ahṛṣata, RV.; ind.p. -hṛtya, R.; Var.; -hā́ram, Br.), to move or carry or take round (巡らし，運ぶ), TS.; Br.; GṛŚrS.; to put or wrap round (Ā. round one's self) (周りに巻く), AV. &c. &c.; to put aside, save for (dat.) (脇に置き，…のために取り置く), ŚBr.; to leave, quit, desert (棄つ), Śiś.; to defend or preserve from (abl.) (…より護る), ChUp.; to spare (赦す), VP.; to shun, avoid, leave out, omit (避け，略す), ŚBr.; Gobh.; to save or spare anything (as trouble, care &c.) to (gen.) (…に〔労また煩いなどを〕省く), Ratnāv.; to take away, remove, beware of or abstain from (acc.) (取り去り，除き，…を慎む), MBh.; VP.; (Ā.) to keep away from i.e. neglect, not heed (…より遠ざかる，すなわち顧みず), Āpast.; to answer, refute (答え，論破す), Pat.; Śaṃk.; to put twice, repeat (in the Krama-pāṭha) (〔Kramapāṭha にて〕二度置き，繰り返す), APrāt.; to nourish, foster, cherish (養い，慈しむ), Lalit. : Desid. -jihīrṣati, to wish to keep away or avoid or shun, remove or conceal (遠ざけ，避け，除き，また隠さんことを欲す), Gobh.; R. (cf. -jihīrṣā, p. 594).

v.l. for ˚hāra, reserve, concealment (差し控え，隠すこと), Śak. (Pi.) i, 24/25.

v.l. for ˚hāraka, L.

moving or taking round (巡らすこと), ŚrS.

・avoiding, shunning (避くること), VP.

・leaving (棄つること), W.

・seizing (捉うること), ib.

・refuting (論破すること), ib.

to be shunned or avoided (避けらるべき), Śak.; Prab.

・to be taken away (取り去らるべき), W.

・to be confuted (論破さるべき), ib.

disdain, rejection (侮り，退け), Śiś.

・disappearance, unattainableness (消え，得難きこと), ib.

・refutation (論破), ib.

to be handed over or forwarded (渡さるべき), Nyāyam., Sch.

・to be shunned or avoided or abstained from (避けられ，慎まるべき), Nir.; Kāv.; Pañc.

・to be kept secret or concealed (秘めらるべき), Mṛcch.

・to be confuted (論破さるべき), Śaṃk.

・to be repeated (before and after iti; cf. next) (〔iti の前後に〕繰り返さるべき), APrāt.

leading round (巡らすこと), KātyŚr.

・delivering or handing over (渡すこと), Nyāyam., Sch.

・shunning, avoiding, excluding, abandoning, giving up, resigning (避け，除き，棄つること), ŚBr. &c. &c.

・seizing, surrounding (捉え，囲むこと), W.

・concealment, reserve (隠し，差し控え), MBh.; Śak.

・leaving out, omission (略すこと), Sāh.

・taking away, removing, (esp.) removing by arguments, confutation (取り去り，除くこと，殊に論により除くこと，論破), Śaṃk.

・caution (慎み), Car.

・contempt, disrespect (侮り), L.

・objection (異議), L.

・any objectionable thing or person (凡そ異議あるべき物また人), W.

・(in gram.) the repetition of a word (before and after iti; cf. pari-graha) (〔文法にて〕語の繰り返し), APrāt.

・(in dram.) remedying or atoning for any improper action (〔戯曲にて〕凡そ非なる行為を償うこと), Sāh.

・an extraordinary grant, exemption from taxes, immunity (格別の賜り，租税の免除), Mn.; R.; MārkP.; Rājat.

・= -sthāna (below), Mn. viii, 237

・bounty, largess (施し), W. (cf. parī-h˚)

・a ring (環), Inscr.

avoidable (避け得る), MBh. (a-parih˚)

(ifc.) like the omission of (…の略の如く) Sāh.

(with Jainas) purification by such mortification and penance as are enjoined by the example of ancient saints or sages (〔Jaina らにて〕古の聖者らの例により定めらるる苦行と贖罪とによる清め), W.

(a cow) bearing a calf only after a long time (of barrenness) (〔不妊の〕久しき後にのみ仔を産む〔牝牛〕), TS., Sch.

a space of common land extending round a village or town (村また町を巡りて広がる共有の地), Kull. on Mn. viii, 238.

repelling, refuting (退け，論破する), MW.

an armlet (腕環), L. (cf. ˚haraka and parihāṭaka).

a kind of riddle (一種の謎), Kāvyād.

(ifc.) avoiding, shunning (避くる), Daś.; Bālar.

to be shunned or avoided or omitted or escaped from (避けられ，略さるべき), MBh.; R. &c.

・to be severed or separated (分かたるべき), Kathās.

・to be taken off or away (取り去らるべき), W.

・to be endowed with a privilege (特権を賜わるべき), Yājñ., Sch.

・to be repeated (cf. ˚hartavya) (繰り返さるべき), APrāt.

a bracelet (腕環), L. (cf. pārihārya).

shunned, avoided (避けらるる), Kāv.

・abandoned, quitted (棄てらるる), W.

・taken, seized (取られ，捉えらるる), ib.

what has been wrapped round or put on (巻かれ，また著けられたるもの) BhP.

shunning, avoiding (避くること), AitBr.

keeping away, excluding, with the exception of (acc.) (遠ざけ，除きて，…を除きて), R.

・at a distance of (acc.) (…の隔たりにて), Var.

to be delivered or handed over (渡さるべき), AitBr.

Caus. -harṣayati, to delight greatly, cause to rejoice (甚だ喜ばす), MBh.; Hariv.

greatly delighting (甚だ喜ばす), MBh.

greatly delighted (甚だ喜ばさるる), ib.

delightful (喜ばしき), MBh.

delighted, very glad (甚だ喜べる), ib.

id. (-mānasa mfn., R.) (同上)

・blunt, obtuse (teeth) (鈍き〔歯〕), Bhpr.

, R.

(√ hnu) denied, refused (否まるる), AV.

(√ hvṛ) causing to fall (倒れしむる), RV.

See á-pari-hvṛta.

deceiving, injuring, harming (欺き，害すること), RV. viii, 47, 6 (loc. hṛtā́!); ix, 79, 2.

(√ hval) stammering, faltering (吃り，たどたどしく), ŚBr.

in comp. for pari (複合語にて pari の代わり).

(√ 2. kṣi) N. of a son of Abhi-manyu and father of Janam-ejaya (Abhimanyu の子にして Janamejaya の父の名), MBh. &c.

・of a son of Kuru (Kuru の或る子の名), Pur.

・of a son of An-aśvan and father of Bhīma-sena (Anaśvan の子にして Bhīmasena の父の名), MBh.

・of a king of A-yodhyā (Ayodhyā の或る王の名), ib. (cf. pari-kṣit).

= prec. (前項に同じ)

（前項 parī-kṣita に同じ）

Vedic inf. (√ 1. naś) to attain or to be attained (至り，また至らるること), RV. i, 54, 1

(√ nah; nom. ṇat, Pāṇ. vi, 3, 116; viii, 2, 34, Sch.) enclosure or anything enclosed, (esp.) a receptacle or box belonging to a carriage (囲い，また囲まるる凡そ物，殊に車に属する容れ物また箱), RV.; AV.; ŚBr.; Kāṭh.

・N. of a place on the Sarasvatī (Sarasvatī の畔の或る処の名), Br.; ŚrS.

(√ nam) course or lapse of time (時の経過), R. (cf. pari-ṇ˚).

(√ nī) = pari-ṇ˚, L.

(√ nah) circumference, width (周り，幅), MBh.; R.; Suśr.

・a piece of common land encircling a village (村を巡る共有の地), Yājñ.

・N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), L. (cf. pari-ṇ˚).

(√ tan), Pāṇ. vi, 3, 116, Sch.

= pari-t˚, MBh.

= pari-t˚, Gīt.

See pari-dā (p. 595)

(√ do; cf. Pāṇ. vi, 3, 124) cut round, circumscribed, limited (周りを切られ，限らるる，少光の), Buddh.

N. of the gods of the 13th order (第十三階の神々の名，少浄天), MWB. 212

N. of the gods of the 10th order (第十階の神々の名，少光天), ib. 211.

burning, cauterizing (焼き，灼くこと), Suśr.; Car.

a mantle, garment (外衣), MBh. (cf. pari-dh˚).

= pari-dh˚, W.

(only pf. -dadhyau), to meditate, ponder (思い巡らす), R.

ripening, maturing, full development (熟し，全き育ち), Suśr.; Car.; Kāraṇḍ.

・the result or consequences of anything (凡そ物の果), Mcar. (cf. pari-p˚).

= pari-bh˚, L.

measure, circumference, size, weight, number, amount (量，周り，大きさ，重さ，数), MBh.; Yājñ.; Hcat. (cf. pari-m˚).

= pari-r˚, Gīt.; Prab.; Bālar.

exchange, barter (交換), Hit. (v.l.)

・N. of the Kūrma or 2nd incarnation of Viṣṇu (Kūrma すなわち Viṣṇu の第二の権化の名), L. (cf. pari-v˚)

(√ vṛt) in a circle, recurring, repeatedly (円を成して，繰り返し), TāṇḍBr.

reproof, censure (責め), Mn.; Āpast.

fried grains or sour milk (炒りたる粒また酪), VS.

・furniture (調度), L.

・a piece of water (水溜まり), L.

・sowing (播くこと), L. (cf. pari-v˚ under pari-√ 2. vap).

= pari-v˚ (under pari-√ 2. vap), KātyŚr.

train, retinue (供), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・a sheath, scabbard (鞘), L. (cf. pari-v˚ under pari-√ 1. vṛ).

= pari-v˚, MBh.

・the royal insignia (王権の徽章), L.

= pari-v˚, Mn. iii, 172.

a halo round the sun or moon (日また月の暈), Hariv. (cf. pari-v˚).

(√ śas) anything cut out, an excision (切り取らるる凡そ物), AV.

・a kind of tongs used for lifting a kettle from the fire (火より釜を上ぐるに用いらるる一種の鋏), ŚBr.

rest, remainder (余り), AitBr. (cf. pari-ś˚).

= pari-ṣ˚ (under pari-ṣah), HYog.

= pari-ṣ˚ (under pari-ṣic), Suśr.

circumference, surroundings (周り，近辺), Bālar. (cf. pari-s˚).

a species of worm causing leprosy (癩を生ぜしむる一種の虫), Suśr.

・a kind of l˚ (一種の癩), Car. (cf. pari-s˚ under pari-sṛp).

= pari-s˚, L.

going about or round (巡り歩くこと), L.

avoiding, shunning, caution (避け，慎み), Suśr.

・disrespect (侮り), L.

・(in gram. and dram.) = pari-h˚.

= pari-h˚, Cāṇ.

N. of a temple of Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu の或る寺の名), Rājat.

able to deride or surpass (嘲り，また凌ぎ得る), Bhartṛ.

= pari-hāsa-ś˚, Rājat.

(pari-√ i) P. pary-eti (Impv. parîhi, MBh.; Pot. párîyām, TS.; impf. paryait, ŚBr.; pf. párîyāya, TS.; fut. pary-etā, ChUp.; ind.p. parîtya, PārGṛ.; pary-āyam, Br.; inf. páry-etave, RV.), to go about, move in a circle (巡り，円を成して動く); (trans.) to go or flow round (acc.), circumambulate, surround, include, grasp, span (…の周りを行き，流れ，右繞し，囲み，含み，跨ぐ), RV. &c. &c.; to run against or into, reach, attain (…に至る), AV.; ŚBr.; ChUp.; (with or sc. manasā) to perceive, ponder (覚り，思い巡らす), MBh.; R. : Intens. Ā. párîyate, to move round or in a circle (巡り動く), RV.

standing or moving round, surrounding (周りに立ち，また動き，囲む), MBh.

・past, elapsed, expired (過ぎたる), R.

・surrounded, encompassed, filled, taken possession of, seized (with instr. or in comp.) (囲まれ，満たされ，捉えらるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・= viparîta, inverted (逆さまなる), MBh.

・w.r. for parītta, ib.

N. of a people (或る民の名), VP.

the being surrounded or filled (囲まれ，満たさるること), L.

(ifc.) filled with, seized by (…にて満たされ，捉えらるる), Suśr.

the act of stretching the cord round (周りに縄を張ること), HirP.

to be circumambulated (a-par˚) (右繞さるべき), KātyŚr.

revolution, lapse, expiration, waste or loss (of time) (回転，経過，〔時の〕損), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・the time of revolution (of a planet) (〔遊星の〕公転の時), Gaṇit.

・change, alteration (変化), ib.

・inversion, irregularity, confusion with (comp.) (逆転，乱れ), MBh.; Suśr.

・contrariety, opposition (相反), W.

・deviation from enjoined or customary observances, neglect of duty (定めまた慣わしの行よりの逸脱，務めの怠り), ib.

going about, walking round, circumambulating (e.g. of a sown field) (巡り歩くこと〔例えば播きたる田の周りを〕), MānGṛ.; Gobh. (Sch. ‘the reaping of corn’) (註は「穀を刈ること」とす)

・fit to be wound round (an arrow or other object) (〔矢また他の物に〕巻き付けらるるに適える), Kauś.

・a horse's saddle or housings (= paryāṇa) (馬の鞍また馬具), L.

going or turning or winding round, revolving, revolution (巡り，回ること，回転), KātyŚr.

・course, lapse, expiration of time (時の経過), MBh.; Hariv.; Vet.

・regular recurrence, repetition, succession, turn (ibc. or ˚yeṇa ind. in turn, successively, alternately; caturthe paryāye, at the fourth time) (規則正しき繰り返し，順番), KātyŚr.; Lāṭy.; Mn. &c.

・a regularly recurring series or formula (esp. in the Ati-rātra ceremony) (規則正しく繰り返さるる連また定型句〔殊に Atirātra 祭にて〕), Br.; ŚrS. (-tva n.)

・= -sūkta, Sāy.

・a convertible term, synonym (-tā f., -tva n.) (置き換え得る語，同義語), Pañc.; Sāh.; Pāṇ., Sch.

・way, manner, method of proceeding (anena pary-āyeṇa, in this manner) (仕方，方法), SaddhP.

・probability (見込み), MBh.

・(in rhet.) a partic. figure of speech (〔修辞にて〕或る辞法), Kpr.; Sāh.

・(with Jainas) the regular development of a thing and the end of this d˚ (〔Jaina らにて〕物の規則正しき展開とその展開の終わり), Sarvad.

・opportunity, occasion (機), L.

・formation, creation (形成), L.

・point of contact (接点), L.

, in turn, successively, alternately (順に，代わる代わる)

order of succession, regular rotation or turn (順序，規則正しき巡り), MW.

one who has lost his turn, superseded, supplanted (己が順を失いたる者), ib.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

a convertible term, synonym (置き換え得る語，同義語) Vārtt. on Pāṇ. i, 1, 68

similar words (相似たる語), Hariv.

expressing a corresponding notion (相応ずる概念を表わす)

(with śabda) a synonym (同義語), MBh.

alternate course or action (代わる代わるの行ない), MW.

a synonym (同義語), Tattvas.

alternate sleeping and watching (代わる代わる眠り，見張ること), W.

by phrases or sentences (句また文にて), ĀśvŚr.

・periodically (定まれる時ごとに), Kāṭh.; Suśr.

・in succession, by turns (順に，代わる代わる), MBh.

(!) pl. N. of wk. (或る書の名)

a hymn with regularly recurring phrases or sentences (規則正しく繰り返さるる句また文を有つ讃歌), AV.; Anukr.

service by rotation (順番による仕え), Kum.

the finite nature, finiteness (有限なる性), Sarvad.

food intended for another (他人のために備えらるる食), Yājñ.

‘ocean of synonyms’, N. of a lexicon (「同義語の海」，或る辞書の名)

(in rhet.) a partic. figure of speech (in which the fact to be intimated is expressed by a turn of speech or periphrasis) (〔修辞にて〕或る辞法〔告げんとする事を言い回しまた迂言にて表わすもの〕), Sāh.

id. (同上), Vām.

composed in strophes (詩節に作らるる), AV.

embracing, including (抱き，含む), AitBr.

・encompassing (in a hostile manner) (〔敵意もて〕囲む), AV.

・periodical (定まれる時ごとの), VS.

subduer, conqueror (制する者), RV.

N. of a man (或る人の名)

N. of a woman (或る女の名) g. śārṅgaravâdi.

(pari-√ īkṣ) Ā. parîkṣate (pr. p. parîkṣat, MBh.; impf. pary-aikṣat [Sāy. -aicchat] ŚBr.), to look round, inspect carefully, try, examine, find out, observe, perceive (見回し，つぶさに検し，試み，調べ，見出だし，覚る), ŚBr. &c. &c.: Caus. parîkṣayati, to cause to examine or investigate (調べしむ), Mn.

trying, examining (試み，調ぶる), W.

a prover, examiner, judge (試む者，調ぶる者，判ずる者), Rājat.; Pañc.

(rarely ˚ṇā f.) trying, testing, experiment, investigation (試み，験し，調べ), Mn.; MBh. &c.

to be tried or investigated (-tva n.) (試みられ，調べらるべき), Nyāyam., Sch.

・to be submitted to ordeal (神判に付せらるべき), W.

inspection, investigation, examination, test, trial by ordeal of various kinds (see 2. divya) (検し，調べ，試み，種々の神判による験し), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・N. of wk. (或る書の名)

standing the test (験しに堪うる), Sarvad.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

wishing to try or test (試みんことを欲する), Āpast.

carefully inspected, tried, examined (つぶさに検せられ，試みらるる), Mn.; MBh. &c.

to be tried or tested or examined or proved (試みられ，調べらるべき), Var.; Prab.

See nāṇaka-p˚.

= ˚kṣitavya, MBh.; Var.

(fr. Desid.) wishing to try or examine (試み，調べんことを欲する), L.

(pari + ijyā, √ yaj) a secondary rite (= pari-yajña) (副次の儀), ŚāṅkhŚr.

(√ pṝ ?) plenty, abundance (豊かさ), RV.

richly, abundantly (豊かに), ib. (cf. Naigh. i, 3).

= ˚ṇas m., RV.

See 2. parî, col. 2.

= puṣpâñjana, L.

a Sāman (having the verse RV. ix, 196, 1 [beginning with parîto] for its Yoni) (RV. ix, 196, 1〔parîto に始まる〕をその Yoni とする Sāman), Drāhy. (Sch.)

See under pari-dā and 1. parī.

= pari-√ 1. dā, ĀpGṛ.

(pari + idhya, √ indh), to be kindled (点ぜらるべき), TS.

gratification, present (喜ばせ，贈り物), Vajracch.

gratified, presented (喜ばされ，贈らるる), ib.

˚psā, ˚psu See pary-āp.

(√ pṝ ?) bounty, plenty (施し，豊かさ)

plentifully (豊かに), RV. ix, 71, 3.

a fruit (果), Uṇ. iv, 30, Sch.

a tortoise (亀), L.

・a stick (杖), L.

・= paṭṭa-śāṭaka, L.

(pari-√ īś) Ā. parîṣṭe, to be able to (inf.) (…し得る), KāśīKh.

(pari-√ 3. iṣ) P. pary-eṣati (aor. pary-aiṣiṣat), to seek or search about for (…を尋ね求む), ChUp.; MBh.; (Ā.), SaddhP. : Caus. pary-eṣayati id., SaddhP.

investigation, research, inquiry (探究，尋ね), Jaim.; Pat.

・service, attendance, homage (仕え，敬礼), L.

・freedom of will (意の自由), L.

search, inquiry, investigation (尋ね，探究), MBh.

・striving after (…を求むること), Nyāyas.

= parîṣṭi, Pāṇ. iii, 3, 107, Vārtt. 3, Pat.

to be sought (求めらるべき), MBh.

・to be striven after (追い求めらるべき), Car.

searching for, inquiry (尋ね求むること), SaddhP.

・striving after worldly objects (世の物を追い求むること), Jātakam.

See pari-yaj, p. 599.

(√ pṝ; cf. párus below) a limb, member (see yathā-p˚) (肢，部分)

・a mountain (山), L.

・the ocean (大洋), L.

・the sky, paradise (天，楽土), L.

・Bos Grunniens, L.

limb by limb, member by member (肢ごとに), AV.

(prob. fr. parut = ˚rus + śepa) N. of a Ṛṣi (son of Divo-dāsa and author of RV. i, 127) (或る Ṛṣi の名〔Divodāsa の子にして RV. i, 127 の作者〕), Nir.; TS.; ŚāṅkhBr.

(fr. parut = ˚rus; cf. prec.) having knots or joints (as grass) (〔草として〕節を有つ), ĀpŚr.

(fr. parus) = paru-śas (above), MaitrS.; Kāṭh.

(older f. páruṣṇī) knotty (as reed) (〔葦として〕節ある), AV.

・spotted, variegated, dirty-coloured (斑ある，汚れたる色の), RV. &c. &c.

・hard, stiff, rugged, rough, uneven, shaggy (硬く，粗く，でこぼこにして，毛深き), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・intertwined with creepers (as a tree) (〔樹として〕蔓に絡まるる), Kathās.

・piercing, keen, sharp, violent, harsh, severe, unkind (刺すが如く，鋭く，激しく，厳しく，情なき), ib. (am ind.)

a reed (葦), AV.

・an arrow (矢), ŚāṅkhŚr.; Lāṭy.

・Grewia Asiatica or Xylocarpus Granatum, L.

・N. of a demon (或る魔の名), Suparṇ.

a kind of riddle (一種の謎), MW.

N. of one of the rivers of the Panjāb, now called Rāvī (Panjāb の河の一の名，今 Rāvī と呼ばる), RV.

harsh and contumelious speech, abuse (厳しく侮る言，罵り), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・the fruit of Grewia Asiatica or Xylocarpus Granatum (Grewia Asiatica また Xylocarpus Granatum の実), L.

・a species of Barleria with blue flowers (青き花の一種の Barleria), L.

a dirty-coloured or dark cloud (汚れたる色の，また暗き雲), Pañc. v, 4.

a rough skin (粗き皮), Pañc.

harsher, sterner (より厳しき), Pañc.

roughness, harshness (粗さ，厳しさ), MW.

speaking harshly or unkindly (厳しく，情なく語る), Bhartṛ.

harsh or contumelious speech (厳しく侮る言), W.

harsh-spoken (厳しく語る)

= prec. n. (前項に同じ), W.

= speaking unkindly (情なく語る), Mcar.; Pañc.

‘harsh-worded’, harsh (am ind.) (「言の厳しき」), Kālid.; Pañc.

(in rhet.) an objection or contradiction containing harsh words (〔修辞にて〕厳しき言を含む反論), Kāvyād. ii, 144.

a species of reed (一種の葦), AV.

other than rough, gentle, mild (粗きにあらず，穏やかなる), Ragh.

abusive or harsh language (罵り，厳しき言), Kāv.

using it (これを用うる), L.

addressed or treated harshly (厳しく語られ，また扱わるる), MBh.; R.; Hit.

rough or shaggy appearance (粗く，毛深き姿), AitBr.

in comp. for ˚ṣa (複合語にて paruṣa の代わり).

spotted, soiled, stained (斑つき，汚さるる), Hariv.

・treated roughly (粗く扱わるる), Am.

to be soiled or dirty (汚る), Śak. vii, 17 (v.l.)

having knots or joints (parut-ka) (節を有つ), ĀpŚr., Sch.

variegated, manifold (斑あり，種々なる), AitBr.

a joint or knot (esp. of a cane or reed, orig. ‘fullness’ i.e. the full or thick part of the stalk), a limb or member of the body (節〔殊に竹また葦の。元来は「満ち」すなわち茎の太き部分〕，身の肢), RV.; AV.; VS.; ŚBr.

・a part or portion (部分), RV.; TS.; TBr.

・Grewia Asiatica, L.

the fracture of a joint (節の折れ), AV.

Grewia Asiatica (from the berries of which a cooling beverage is prepared) or Xylocarpus Granatum (Grewia Asiatica〔その実より冷やす飲み物を作る〕また Xylocarpus Granatum), Suśr.

id. (同上)

the fruit of this tree (この樹の実), ŚāṅkhŚr.; Var.; Suśr.

(Pāṇ. v, 3, 22) last year (去年), L.

[cf. parāri; Gk. πέρυτι, πέρυσι; Lith. pérnay; Goth. faírneis; Angl.Sax. fyrn; HGerm. vërt, vërne.]

belonging to last year, last year's (去年の), Pāṇ. iv, 3, 23, Vārtt. 1.

a horse (馬), L.

（前項 parudvāra に同じ）

See under paru.

(parā-√ i; for 1. See p. 589, col. 1) P. parâiti (Impv. 2. 3. sg. párêhi, parâitu; pr. p. parā-yát; ind.p. parêtya), to go or run away, go along, go towards (acc.) (去り，また…に向かいて行く), RV. &c. &c.; to depart, die (逝き，死ぬ), RV.; AV.; to reach, attain, partake of (acc.) (至り，与る), MBh.; Kir.

departed, deceased, dead (逝き，死したる), RV.; AV.; Yājñ.

a kind of spectre, a ghost, spirit (一種の亡霊), L.

almost dead (ほとんど死せる), R.

‘lord of the departed’, N. of Yama (「逝きたる者らの主」，Yama の名), Śiś.

‘place of the d˚’, a cemetery (「逝きたる者らの処」，墓地), Kum.

(L.) = -bhartṛ, L.

(Naiṣ.) = -bhartṛ, L.

frequented or inhabited by the d˚ (逝きたる者らの訪れ，また住まう), Daś.

= -bhūmi, ib.

departure (去ること), RV.

one who has departed or died (逝き，死したる者), RV.

= parā-√ īkṣ (Pot. párêkṣeta; ind.p. parêkṣya), to look at (anything at one's side) (〔傍らの凡そ物を〕見る), TS.; ŚBr.

See under 1. pára, p. 586, col. 2.

pare-dyus &c. See p. 589, col. 1.

prob. w.r. for parīman, SV.

a cow which has often calved (しばしば仔を産みたる牝牛), L.

（前項 pareṣṭu に同じ）

parokṣa &c. See under paro, p. 589, col. 1.

a cockroach (also written ˚ṣṭī) (油虫), L.

・N. of a river (或る河の名), Rājat. (Cf. paruṣṇī under paruṣa.)

See madhu-p˚.

a heron (鷺), L.

Ficus Infectoria (-vṛkṣa), Hit. (also ˚ṭi, L.)

・a fresh betel-nut (新しき檳榔の実), L.

regret, anxiety (悔い，憂い), L.

(√ pṛc, or pṛj ?) a rain-cloud, cloud (雨雲，雲), RV. &c. &c.

・rain (雨), Bhag. iii, 14

・rain personified or the god of rain (often identified with Indra) (雨の人格化，雨の神〔しばしば Indra と同一視さる〕), RV. &c. &c.

・N. of one of the 12 Ādityas (十二 Āditya の一の名), Hariv.

・of a Deva-gandharva or Gandharva (或る Devagandharva また Gandharva の名), MBh.; Hariv.

・of a Ṛṣi in several Manv-antaras (数の Manvantara における或る Ṛṣi の名), Hariv.; MārkP.

・of a Prajā-pati (father of Hiraṇya-roman) (或る Prajāpati の名〔Hiraṇyaroman の父〕), VP.

Curcuma Aromatica or Xanthorrhiza, L.

Curcuma Aromatica or Xanthorrhiza, L.

[cf. Goth. fairguni; Icel. fiörgyn; Lith. perkúnas.]

muttering like Parjanya or a rain-cloud (Parjanya すなわち雨雲の如く轟く), RV.

impelled by P˚ (Parjanya に促さるる), ib.

having P˚ as protector or patron (Parjanya を護る者とする), MW.

‘P˚'s sound’, thunder (「Parjanya の音」，雷), R.

having P˚ for husband (Parjanya を夫とする), AV.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

sprung from the seed of P˚ i.e. nourished by rain (as reed) (Parjanya の種より生ずる，すなわち雨に養わるる〔葦として〕), RV.

nourished by P˚ or the rain-cloud (as Soma) (Parjanya すなわち雨雲に養わるる〔Soma として〕), ib.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

a hymn to P˚ (as RV. v, 83) (Parjanya への讃歌), Cat.

having the nature of P˚ (Parjanya の性を有つ), TS.

the god of rain and the god of wind (雨の神と風の神と), RV.

cl. 10. P. parṇayati (Dhātup. xxxv, 84, a), to be green or verdant (青く，緑なり) (prob. Nom. fr. next or invented to explain it) (おそらくは次項よりの Nom.，またこれを説かんとて作られたるもの).

a pinion, feather (also of an arrow), wing (羽，翼〔矢の羽にも〕), RV. &c., Br.; MBh.

・a leaf (regarded as the plumage of a tree) (葉〔樹の羽毛と看做さる〕), RV. &c. &c. (ifc. f(ā). , but in N. of plants f(ī). ; cf. Pāṇ. iv, 1, 64)

・the Pān or betel leaf (檳榔の葉), L.

Butea Frondosa (a large-leaved sacred tree whose wood is used for making sacred vessels, later generally called palāśa) (Butea Frondosa〔大なる葉の聖樹。その木は聖器を作るに用いらる。後には概ね palāśa と呼ばる〕), RV.; AV.; Br.; Yājñ. (-tvá n., MaitrS.)

N. of a teacher (或る師の名), VāyuP. (cf. g. śivâdi)

・(pl.) of a people (或る民の名), VP.

・of a place (或る処の名), iv, 2, 145

a collect. N. of 4 plants ending with parṇī (parṇī に終わる四の草の総名), Car.

・Pistia Stratiotes, L.

・the leaf of Asa Foetida (?) (Asa Foetida の葉〔?〕), L.

[According to Uṇ. iv, 6 fr. √ pṝ, but more probably fr. a √ pṛ, orig. spṛ; cf. Lith. sparna; HGerm. varn, Farn; Angl.Sax. fearn; Eng. fern.]

boiled with the juice of the bark of the Butea Frondosa or with the juice of any leaves (Butea Frondosa の樹皮の汁，また凡そ葉の汁にて煮らるる).

（前項 parṇa-kaṣāya-niṣpakva に同じ）

a vender of betel l˚ (檳榔の葉を売る者).

a hut made of l˚ (葉にて作らるる庵), L.

（前項 parṇa-kuṭikā に同じ）

‘leaf-penance’, living for a time upon an infusion of leaves and Kuśa grass as a religious observance (「葉の苦行」，宗教の行として暫し葉と Kuśa 草との浸出液にて生くること), Viṣṇ.; Yājñ.

a tree without apparent blossoms, any tree (花の顕わならざる樹，凡そ樹), L.

‘leaf-stalker’, a kind of deer (「葉を追う者」，一種の鹿), L.

clad in a garment made of leaves (Śiva) (葉にて作らるる衣を纏う〔Śiva〕), MBh.

a gall-nut (没食子), L.

the state of the Butea Frondosa (Butea Frondosa たること), MaitrS.

, MaitrS.

N. of a man (或る人の名), L.

‘feather-holder’, the part of an arrow to which the f˚ are fastened (「羽を保つ物」，矢の羽の結ばるる部分), AV.

(nom. t) causing the falling of leaves (葉を落とさしむる) Sch. on Pāṇ. iii, 2, 76 &c.

‘man of l˚’, an effigy stuffed with l˚ or made of l˚ and burnt as a substitute for a lost corpse (「葉の人」，葉を詰め，また葉にて作られ，失われたる屍の代わりに焼かるる像), Cat.

a leaf-stalk, petiole (葉柄), Śaṃk.

a leaf rolled into the shape of a funnel (漏斗の形に巻かるる葉), MBh.; R.

(prob. = -nara) N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of a place (或る処の名), Rājat. (w.r. for prāsika ?).

feeding upon leaves (葉を食う).

feeding upon leaves (葉を食う).

the Priyaṅgu tree (Priyaṅgu の樹), L.

= -bhakṣa

any animal eating l˚, a goat (凡そ葉を食う獣，山羊), L.

a kind of magical instrument (made of P˚ wood ?) (一種の呪の具〔Palāśa の木にて作らるるか〕), AV.

made of the wood of the Butea Frondosa (Butea Frondosa の木にて作らるる), TS.; TBr.; Kāṭh.

, Nyāyam. Comm.

Averrhoa Carambola, L.

(nom. ṭ) = -dhvas, Uṇ. ii, 22, Sch.

any animal which frequents the boughs of trees (as a monkey, squirrel &c.) (凡そ樹の枝に棲む獣〔猿・栗鼠など〕), Suśr.

(nom. ṭ) causing leaves to grow (葉を生ぜしむる), Uṇ. ii, 22, Sch.

the betel plant (檳榔の蔓), L.

abounding in leaves, leafy (葉に富む), Kāṭh.; MBh.

the bark of the Butea Frondosa (also pl.) (Butea Frondosa の樹皮), TS.; TBr.; ĀpŚr.

・N. of a man (或る人の名) g. gargâdi.

a species of creeping plant (一種の蔓草), L.

‘leaf-music’, sounds produced by blowing into a folded l˚ (「葉の楽」，畳みたる葉を吹きて生ずる音), Hariv.

a partic. fragrant substance (或る香ある物), Gal.

‘wing-borne’, carried by wings (「翼に運ばるる」), RV.

the Areca nut cut in pieces and sprinkled with spices and rolled up in betel leaves (刻みて香辛を振り，檳榔の葉に巻かるる Areca の実), Rājat.

the falling of leaves (葉の落つること), AV.; VS.

relating to it (これに関する), TS.

N. of a people (或る民の名), MārkP.

(prob.) N. of a divine female (或る女神の名), Cat.

the rustling of leaves (葉の擦れる音), Pañc.

a couch of l˚ (葉の床), R.

a leaf-stalk (esp. of the Butea Frondosa) (葉柄〔殊に Butea Frondosa の〕), AitBr.

a bough of the B˚ Fr˚ (Butea Frondosa の枝) ŚBr.

= -śada, Kāṭh.

‘leaf-hut’, an arbour (「葉の庵」，草庵), R.; Ragh.; Kād. (esp. as the dwelling of a Buddhist monk, RTL. 81; 430) (殊に仏教の僧の住まいとして)

・N. of a great settlement of Brāhmans in Madhya-deśa between the Yamunā and Gaṅgā (Yamunā と Gaṅgā との間の Madhyadeśa における Brāhmaṇa らの大なる居住地の名), MBh.

N. of a mountain in Bhadrāśva (Bhadrāśva における或る山の名), MārkP.

Nom. Ā. ˚yate, to be like an arbour (草庵の如くある), Naiṣ.

(nom. ṭ) drying or shrivelling leaves (葉を乾かし，萎ましむる), Uṇ. ii, 22, Sch.

having l˚ for a bed, sleeping on l˚ (葉を床とし，葉の上に眠る), MW.

N. of a man (或る人の名)

・pl. of his descendants (その裔らの名) g. yaskâdi.

‘feeding upon leaves’, N. of an ancient sage (「葉を食う」，或る古き聖仙の名), MBh.

・of a Brāhman (或る Brāhmaṇa の名), Nal.

(or ˚sa) Cedrela Toona or a species of Basilicum (Cedrela Toona また一種の Basilicum), Hariv.; L.

N. of sev. rivers (数の河の名), MBh.; Hariv.; Pur.

the feeding on l˚ (葉を食うこと), SaṃhUp.

a cloud (雲), W.

feeding on l˚ (葉を食う), Viṣṇ.

Ocimum Sanctum, W.

= ˚ṇâśin, R.

‘leaf-hut’, an hermitage (「葉の庵」，隠棲の処), Uttarar.

N. of a village (或る村の名), Rājat.

= bhilla, Mahīdh.

・N. of a man (或る人の名)

・pl. of his descendants (その裔らの名) g. upakâdi

a kind of vegetable (一種の菜), Car.

・N. of an Apsaras (或る Apsaras の名), Hariv.

Nom. P. ˚yati, to be green (青し), Dhātup.

N. of an enemy (‘of an Asura’, Sāy.) slain by Indra (Indra に殺されたる或る敵の名〔Sāyaṇa は「或る Asura の」とす〕), RV.

the slaying of Parṇaya (Parṇaya を殺すこと), ib.

full of leaves, leafy (葉に満てる) g. sidhmâdi

being leafy or green (葉あり，また青き), Bhaṭṭ.

g. tṛṇâdi.

(only L.) a house upon or by the water (水の上また畔の家)

・a lotus (蓮)

・a vegetable (菜)

・adorning, decoration (飾り).

selling or dealing in Parṇī (Parṇī を売り，商う) g. kisarâdi.

winged, plumed (翼ある), RV.

・leafy (葉ある), ib.

・made of the wood of the Butea Frondosa (Butea Frondosa の木にて作らるる), R.

a tree (樹), MBh.

・Butea Frondosa, L.

a species of plant (一種の草), Suśr.

・a collect. N. for 4 partic. plants (或る四の草の総名), Car.

・N. of an Apsaras (或る Apsaras の名), Hariv.

Piper Betle, L.

leafy (葉ある), Uṇ. iii, 6, Sch.

g. utkarâdi.

relating to leaves, leafy (葉に関する), TS.

a boat (船), L.

・a spade or hoe (鋤), L.

・single combat (一騎打ち), L.

(√ pṛ), only instr. pl., with aids, helpfully (助けもて), RV.

cl. 1. Ā. (Dhātup. ii, 28) to break wind downwards (屁を放つ), Sarasv. i, 25.

[cf. Gk. πέρδω; Lat. pēdo, pōdex; Lith. pérdżu; Germ. farzen, furzen; Angl.Sax. feortan; Eng. to fart.]

breaking wind downwards (屁を放つこと), L.

・thick hair (濃き髪), L.

breaking wind (屁を放つこと), L.

N. of a person (或る人の名), L.

cl. 1. P. parpati, to go (行く), Dhātup. xi, 18 (a doubtful root and questionably connected with the following words) (疑わしき語根にして，次の語らとの繋がりも定かならず).

a wheel-chair (for cripples) (〔不具者のための〕車椅子), Siddh.

・young grass (若草)

・a house (家), Uṇ. iii, 28, Sch.

a species of medicinal plant (一種の薬草), Suśr. (Hedyotis Burmanniana or Mollugo Pentaphylla, L.)

・a kind of thin cake made of rice or pease-meal and baked in grease (米また豆の粉にて作り，脂にて焼く一種の薄き菓子), L.