Monier梵英和辞典

to be served up or offered or presented (供せらるべき)

(MW.) to be served up or offered or presented (供せらるべき)

See paścāt-pariveṣya.

one who serves up meals, a waiter (食を供する者，給仕), AV.; Br. &c.

having a female servant (女の給仕を有つ), KauṣUp.

= sarvato viṣṇum, or viṣṇuṃ viṣṇum pari, L.

walking or roaming about, walking for pleasure (歩き回ること，遊歩), BhP.

extremely agitated, bewildered (甚だ動じ，惑える), R.

bewilderment (惑い), W.

-vīta. See pari-vye.

Ā. -vījate, to blow upon, fan (吹きかけ，煽ぐ), MBh. : Caus. -vījayati id., R.; Pur.

fanned, cooled (煽がれ，冷やさるる), R.

P. Ā. -varati, ˚te (pf. -vavrur, p. -vavṛvás; ind.p. -vṛtya), to cover, surround, conceal, keep back, hem in (覆い，囲み，隠し，引き留む), RV. &c. &c.: Caus. -vārayati, ˚te (Pāṇ. iii, 1, 87, Vārtt. 16, Pat.; ind.p. -vārya), to cover, surround, encompass, embrace (bāhubhyām) (覆い，囲み，抱く), AV.; &c.

(also parī-v˚) a cover, covering (覆い), MBh. (also -ka, KātyŚr., Sch.)

・surroundings, train, suite, dependants, followers (ifc. [f(ā). ] surrounded by) (周りのもの，供，従者ら), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・a sheath, scabbard (鞘), Śiś.

・a hedge round a village (村を囲む垣), Gal. (cf. parī-v˚)

subjection, dependance (服属，依ること), Śiś. ii, 90

N. of a Buddh. work (或る仏教の書の名), MWB. 62

having a great retinue (大なる供を有つ), MBh.

beautified by a r˚ (供にて美しくせらるる), Ragh.

to use as a r˚, surround one's self with (acc.) (供として用い，己を…にて囲む), Kathās.

a cover, covering (ifc. ‘covered with’ i.e. ‘only consisting of’) (覆い), MBh.

・a train, retinue (供), ib.

・keeping or warding off (退くること), ib.

(fr. Caus.) surrounded by, covered with, veiled in (instr. or comp.) (…に囲まれ，覆わるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

id. (同上), Br. &c. &c.

a covered place or shed enclosed with walls used as a place of sacrifice (壁にて囲まるる覆いある処，祭の場として用いらる), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.; Gobh.

= prec. mfn. (前項に同じ), RV.; AV.; AitBr.

・surrounding (囲む), RV.

・filled by, full of (comp.) (…にて満たさるる), Cat.

surrounding, standing round (囲み，周りに立つこと), R.

Ā. -vṛṇīte, to choose (選ぶ), RV.

See pari-bṛṃh, p. 598, col. 1.

（前項 pari-√ vṛṃh に同じ）

P. -vṛṇakti (Impv. -vṛṅdhi, -vṛṇaktu; aor. Subj. -varjati; Pot. -vṛjyāt), to turn out of the way of (acc.), avoid, shun, spare, pass over (…の道より逸れ，避け，見過ごす), RV.; AV.; VS.; Br.; Āpast.; to cast out, expel (追い出だす), AitBr.; (Ā.) to surround, enclose (囲む), BhP. : Caus. -varjayati, ˚te (ind.p. -varjya), to keep off, remove (遠ざけ，除く), AV.; to avoid, shun, quit, abandon, not heed, disregard (避け，棄て，顧みず), Mn.; MBh. &c.

avoiding, removing, omitting (避け，除き，略すること), RV. (cf. a-parivargam)

・dependance (依ること), VarBṛS. xv, 32.

to be avoided (避けらるべき), AV.

(ifc.) shunning, avoiding, giving up (避け，棄つる), MBh.

the act of avoiding, giving up, escaping, abstaining from (gen. or comp.) (避け，棄て，慎むこと), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・killing, slaughter (殺すこと), L.

avoidable, to be avoided (避けらるべき), Var.; Rājat.

(fr. Caus.) shunned, avoided (避けらるる), Kathās.

・abandoned or left by, deprived or devoid of (instr. or comp.) (…に棄てられ，…を欠く), MBh.; Kāv. &c. (with saṃkhyayā, countless, innumerable, Pañc.; with aṣṭabhis, less by 8, minus 8, Rājat.)

・wound round, girt (巻かれ，帯せらるる), R.

avoided, despised (避けられ，侮らるる), RV.; AV.

(esp.) ‘the disliked or despised one’, N. of a wife lightly esteemed in comparison with the favourite wife (mahiṣī, vāvātā) (「厭われ，侮らるる者」，寵妃に比して軽んぜらるる妃の名), TS.; AV.; Br.; KātyŚr.

(esp.) ‘the disliked or despised one’, N. of a wife lightly esteemed in comparison with the favourite wife (mahiṣī, vāvātā) (「厭われ，侮らるる者」，寵妃に比して軽んぜらるる妃の名), TS.; AV.; Br.; KātyŚr.

avoiding, removing (避け，除くこと), RV.

・purification, expiation (清め，贖い), MW.

See under pari-bṛṃh.

Ā. -vartate (ep. also ˚ti; ind.p. -vṛtya, or parī-vartam), to turn round, revolve, move in a circle or to and fro, roll or wheel or wander about, circumambulate (acc.) (旋り，円を成して動き，巡り歩き，右繞す), RV. &c. &c.; (with hṛdi or hṛdaye) to run in a person's mind (人の心に去来す), MBh.; to return, go or come back to (acc.) (帰る), ib.; to be reborn in (loc.) (…に再び生まる), VP.; (also with anyathā) to change, turn out different (変わり，異なる結果となる), MBh.; Kāv.; to abide, stay, remain (留まる), Mn.; MBh. &c.; to act, proceed, behave (振る舞う), R. : Caus. -vartayati, to cause to turn or move round or back or to and fro (回し，戻し，あちこちに動かす), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; (Ā.) to roll or bring near (Subj. -vartayāte) (近くに転がし来たる), RV. v, 37, 3; to overthrow, upset (a carriage) (〔車を〕覆す), Hariv.; to invert, put in a reverse order (逆さまにし，逆の順に置く), Mṛcch. v, 9/10 (read -vartya for -vṛtya); to change, barter, exchange (変え，交換す), MBh.; Hariv. &c.; to renew (an agreement) (〔約を〕更む), Mn. viii, 154 &c.; to understand or explain wrongly (words &c.) (〔言などを〕誤りて解し，説く), MBh.; Kāv.; to turn topsy-turvy i.e. search thoroughly (ひっくり返す，すなわち隈なく探す), R.; to destroy, annihilate (滅ぼす), ib.; to straiten, contract (狭め，縮む), Car.; (Ā.) to cause one's self to be turned round (in having one's head shaved all round) (己を回さしむ〔頭を四方より剃らしむるにて〕), TBr.; ŚBr. (cf. -vartana) : Intens. -vávartti, to turn (intrans.) continually (絶えず回る), RV. i, 164, 11.

revolving, revolution (of a planet &c.) (〔遊星などの〕回転), Sūryas.

・a period or lapse or expiration of time (esp. of a Yuga q.v.) (時の一期また経過〔殊に Yuga の〕), MBh.; R. &c.

・(with lokānām) the end of the world (世の終わり), R.

・a year (年), L.

・moving to and fro, stirring (あちこちに動くこと), Prasannar.

・turning back, flight (引き返し，逃走), L.

・change, exchange, barter (also parī-v˚) (変化，交換), Yājñ.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・requital, return (報い), W.

・an abode, spot, place (住処，場所), Hariv.

・a chapter, section, book &c. (章，節，巻など), Lalit.

・N. of a son of Duḥ-saha (son of Mṛtyu) (Duḥsaha〔Mṛtyu の子〕の或る子の名), MārkP.

・of the Kūrma or 2nd incarnation of Viṣṇu (also parī-v˚) (Kūrma すなわち Viṣṇu の第二の権化の名), L.

causing to turn round or flow back (回らせ，また流れ戻らしむる), Kathās.; MārkP.

・bringing to an end, concluding (gen. or comp.) (終わりに至らしむる), MBh.

(in rhet.) the artificial separation of vowels and consonants to get another meaning of a word (〔修辞にて〕語の別の意を得んとて母音と子音とを人為に分かつこと), Vām. iv, 1, 6

・(in dram.) change of occupation (〔戯曲にて〕務めの変わり), Bhar.; Daśar.; Sāh.; exchange, barter (交換), Vas.

・N. of a son of Duḥ-saha (son of Mṛtyu) (Duḥsaha〔Mṛtyu の子〕の或る子の名), MārkP.

contraction of the prepuce, phimosis (包皮の狭窄), Suśr.

causing to turn round (回らしむる)

(with vidyā) N. of a partic. magical art (或る呪術の名), Kathās.

turning or whirling round, moving to and fro (trans. and intrans.) (旋り，あちこちに動くこと), Kāv.; Suśr.; Pañc.; BhP.

・rolling about or wallowing on (comp.) (…の上に転げ回ること), Kālid.

・revolution, end of a period of time (回転，時の一期の終わり), MBh.; Hariv.

・barter, exchange (交換), Kathās.; Pañc.; Mṛcch.

・cutting or clipping the hair (髪を剪ること), ŚBr.

・protecting, defending (護ること), Nalac.

・= prêraṇa, TBr., Sch.

・inverting, taking or putting anything in a wrong direction (逆さまにし，凡そ物を誤れる向きに置くこと), W.

・requital, return (報い), ib.

to be exchanged, capable of being exchanged (交換さるべき), Kull. on Mn. x, 94.

(fr. Caus.) turned round, revolved &c. (回されたるなど), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・exchanged, bartered (交換さるる), Hariv.; Var.; Kathās.

・put aside, removed, destroyed (脇に置かれ，除かれ，滅ぼさるる), Mṛcch.; MārkP.

・searched thoroughly (隈なく探さるる), R.

・taken or put on in a wrong direction (誤れる向きに置かるる), W.

the action of turning or wallowing (回り，転げ回ること), BhP.

・the place where anybody has wallowed on the earth (人の地に転げ回りたる処), R.

moving round, revolving, ever-recurring (巡り，回り，常に繰り返さるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・(ifc.) changing, passing into (変じ，…に移る), Kathās.

・being or remaining or staying in or near or about (loc. or comp.) (…にあり，また近くに留まる), MBh.; R. &c.

・flying, retreating (逃ぐる), W.

・exchanging, requiting, recompensing (交換し，報ゆる), ib.

(sc. vi-ṣṭuti) a hymn arranged according to the recurring form abc, abc (abc, abc の繰り返しの形に配せらるる讃歌), TāṇḍBr.; Lāṭy.

(also -ka, g. ṛśyâdi) turned, turned round, revolved, rolling, moving to and fro (回され，旋り，あちこちに動く), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・lasting, remaining (続き，留まる), Śak. vii, 34 (v.l.)

・passed, elapsed, finished, ended (過ぎ，終わりたる), Hariv.

・= pari-vṛta, covered, surrounded (覆われ，囲まるる), L.

・retreated, returned (退き，帰りたる), W.

・exchanged (交換さるる), ib.

rolling, wallowing (転げ回ること), MBh. (v.l. ˚tti), Mālatīm.

・an embrace (抱擁), MW.

spreading brilliance all around (四方に輝きを広ぐる), BhP.

rolling the eyes (眼を転ずる), R.

N. of a plant (或る草の名), Gal.

whose fortune has changed or is gone (その運の変わり，また去りたる), Mālatīm.

having the face half turned round (面を半ば背けたる), Vikr.

turning, rolling, revolution (回り，旋ること), MBh.; Śiś.

・return (into this world) (〔この世への〕帰り), Āpast.

・exchange, barter (˚ttyā ind. alternately) (交換), BhP.

・moving to and fro or staying or dwelling in a place (あちこちに動き，また或る処に住まうこと), MBh.

・end, termination (終わり), Kir.

・surrounding, encompassing (囲むこと), ib.

・(in rhet.) a kind of figure in which one thing is represented as exchanged with another (e.g. Mālav. iii, 16; cf. Vām. iv, 3, 16) (〔修辞にて〕一の物が他と交換さるるものとして表わさるる一種の辞法)

・substitution of one word for another without affecting the sense (e.g. vṛṣa-lāñchana for vṛṣa-dhvaja) (意を損なわずして一の語を他に置き換うること), Kpr.

・contraction of the prepuce, phimosis (= ˚vartikā) (包皮の狭窄), Suśr.

w.r. for pari-vitti

(pári-v˚), prob. w.r. for pari-vṛktī.

, alternately (代わる代わる)

Ā. -vardhate, to grow, grow up, increase (育ち，増す), Kāv.; Rājat.; Suśr. : Caus. -vardhayati, ˚te, to bring up, rear, increase, augment (育て，増す), MBh.; Kāv.; to rejoice, delight (with gen.) (喜ばす), Hariv.

‘rearer, sc. of horses’, a groom, hostler (「〔馬を〕養う者」，馬丁), Kād.; Hcar.

increasing, augmenting, multiplying (増し，殖やすこと), MBh.; Kām.

・breeding, rearing (as of cattle) (〔家畜の〕飼育), Mn. ix, 331.

(for 1. See p. 600) increased, augmented, grown, swollen (as the sea) (増し，育ち，〔海として〕満ちたる), Kālid.

・reared, brought up (fam. also -ka) (養い育てらるる), Śak. iv, 15.

grown, increased by (comp.), strong, powerful (育ち，…にて増され，強き), Hariv.; Kāv. &c.

increase, extension, the swelling and becoming sour of food (in the stomach) (増し，広がり，〔胃にて〕食の膨れ酸くなること), Suśr.

increase, growth (増し，育ち), Āpast.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.

Ā. -varṣate, to cover with (instr.) as with rain (雨の如く…にて覆う), R.

w.r. for -vitti.

P. Ā. -vayati, ˚te, to interweave (織り交ず), BhP.; to fetter, bind (縛る), ib.

enclosed or set with (…にて囲まれ，嵌めらるる), ŚBr.

w.r. for pari-devana, ˚vita (see pari-div).

（前項 pari-vedana に同じ）

-vepate, to tremble (震う), R.

Caus. -veṣṭayati, to wrap up, cover, clothe, surround, embrace (包み，覆い，纏わせ，囲み，抱く), ŚBr. &c. &c.; to cause to shrink up, contract (縮ましむ), MBh. (B. saṃ-v˚).

a cover, covering (覆い), MBh.

・a ligature, bandage (縛り，繃帯), Mṛcch. iii, 16

・surrounding, encompassing (囲むこと), W.

・circumference (円周), ib.

tying round or up (巻き結ぶこと), Sāh.

surrounded, beset, covered, veiled, swathed (囲まれ，覆われ，巻かるる), Hariv.; R. &c. (-vat mfn. as pf. Kathās.)

, as pf. Kathās.

one who surrounds or encloses (囲む者), ŚvetUp.

very clear or distinct (甚だ明らかなる)

very clearly or distinctly (甚だ明らかに), MW.

only -vyathā iti, PraśnUp. (according to Sch. = Caus. -vyathayatu), to disquiet, vex, afflict (乱し，悩ます).

P. -vidhyati, to shoot at (acc.), hit, pierce with (instr.) (…を射，中て，…にて貫く), MBh.

N. of Kubera (Kubera の名), L. (cf. parā-v˚).

Calamus Fasciculatus or Pterospermum Acerifolium, L.

・N. of an ancient sage (或る古き聖仙の名), MBh.

w.r. for prec. Car.

(pari-vi-√ i) condiment, spices (薬味，香辛料), Mn. vii, 127

・expense, cost (費え), Jātakam.

much confused or disordered (甚だ乱れたる)

to trouble or confound thoroughly (悉く乱す), Jātakam.

(only Impv. -vṛñjantu), to separate i.e. deliver from (abl.) (分かつ，すなわち…より救う), ŚāṅkhGṛ.

P. Ā. -vyayati, ˚te (aor. -avyata, -vyata, RV.; ind.p. -vyāya and -vīya; cf. Pāṇ. vi, 1, 44), to wrap or tie round; (Ā.) to wrap one's self up (周りに巻き結び，己を包む), RV.; &c.

wound round (巻かるる), VS.

veiled, covered, pervaded, overspread, surrounded, encompassed by (instr. or comp.) (覆われ，遍く行き渡られ，囲まるる), RV. &c. &c.

N. of the bow of Brahmā (Brahmā の弓の名), L.

winding round, covering (巻き付け，覆うこと), ŚBr.; ŚrS.

・the covered spot (覆わるる処), ŚBr.

relating to wrapping round or binding on (巻き付け，また結び著くることに関する) ŚrS.

winding round (巻き付くること), ĀpŚr., Sch.

P. -vrajati (ind.p. -vrajya), to go or wander about, walk round, circumambulate (acc.) (巡り歩き，右繞す), ŚBr.; GṛŚrS. &c.; to wander about as a religious mendicant (遊行の乞食として巡り歩く), Up.; Mn.; MBh. &c.; (with Jainas) to become a recluse (〔Jaina らにて〕遁世者となる), HPariś. : Caus. -vrājayati, to cause a person to become a recluse (人を遁世者たらしむ), ib.

・Desid. -vivrajiṣati, to wish to wander about as a mendicant (乞食として巡り歩かんことを欲す), Bcar.

to be gone about (n. impers.) (巡らるべき), MBh.

strolling, wandering from place to place, (esp.) leading the life of a religious mendicant, abandonment of the world (処より処へ巡り歩くこと，殊に遊行の乞食の生を営むこと，世を棄つること), Mn.; Kathās.

(MBh.; R. &c. nom. ṭ) a wandering mendicant, ascetic of the fourth and last religious order (who has renounced the world) (遊行の乞食，第四にして最後の住期の苦行者〔世を棄てたる者〕).

a wandering mendicant, ascetic of the fourth and last religious order (who has renounced the world) (遊行の乞食，第四にして最後の住期の苦行者).

(f(ikā). ; ifc. f(akā). ) a wandering religious mendicant (遊行の乞食), Mālav.; Pañc.; Hit.

Sphaeranthus Mollis, L.

（前項 pari-vrājī に同じ）

religious mendicancy (遊行の乞食たること), W.

˚ḍhiṣṭha &c. See pari-bṛṃh, p. 598.

P. -vṛścati, to cut (切る), ŚBr.

mutilated (損なわるる), ChUp.

inf. of pari-√ śak, to overpower, to conquer (制し，打ち勝つ), RV.

Ā. -śaṅkate (inf. -śaṅkitum), to suspect, doubt, distrust (acc.) (疑う), MBh.; R. &c.; to believe, fancy to be (2 acc.) (…と思い做す), ib.

to be doubted or distrusted or feared or apprehended (n. impers. ‘distrust must be felt’) (疑われ，また恐れらるべき), Kāv.; Pur.

suspicion, distrust (疑い), Jātakam.

・hope, expectation (望み), R.

suspicious, distrustful, afraid of (abl. or comp.) (疑い，…を恐るる), MBh.; R.; Pur.

・suspected, questionable (疑わるる), MBh.

・believed, expected (a-pariś˚) (信ぜられ，予期さるる), MBh.

・thought to be, taken for (nom.) (…と思わるる), Gīt.

fearing, apprehending (恐るる), Ragh.

・afraid on account of (comp.) (…のゆえに恐るる), BhP.

thoroughly dishonest or wicked (全く偽り，悪しき), Car.

(√ śad) fallen away or by the side (落ち，また傍らに落ちたる), ĀśvŚr.

P. Ā. -śapati, ˚te, to curse, execrate (呪う), TāṇḍBr.; to abuse, revile (aor. pary-aśāpsīt) (罵る), Bhaṭṭ.

cursing, reviling, anathema (呪い，罵り), TāṇḍBr.

id. (同上), W.

(√ śabd) mentioned, communicated (述べられ，伝えらるる), MBh.

(√ śam, Caus.) allayed, quenched, destroyed (鎮められ，消さるる), Gīt.

See pari-śī.

continuing for ever, perpetually the same (永く続き，常に同じき), MBh.

(√ śiñj) made to hum or resound from all sides (四方より響かしめらるる), MBh.

very loose or lax (甚だ緩き), Jātakam.

P. -śinaṣṭi (Pot. -śiṃṣyuḥ), to leave over, leave as a remainder (余りとして残す), Br.; Ā. (pf. -śiśiṣe, ˚ṣire; fut. -śekṣyate) and Pass. -śiṣyate (p. -śiṣyamāṇa), to be left as a remainder, to remain behind (余りとして残る), AV. &c. &c.: Caus. -śeṣayati, to leave over, suffer to remain, spare (残し，赦す), Ragh.; Rājat.; Pur.; to quit or leave (棄つ), Bhaṭṭ.; to supply (補う), L.

left, remaining (残れる), TS.; &c.

a supplement, appendix (N. of a class of works supplementary to Sūtras) (補遺，附録〔Sūtra を補う一類の書の名〕)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

left over, remaining (残れる), ŚāṅkhŚr.; Var.

remnant, remains, rest (余り，残り), MBh.; Var.

supplement, sequel (補遺，続き), MBh.

・termination, conclusion (終わり), L.

completely, in full (全く，悉く)

consequently, therefore (かくして，ゆえに), Śaṃk.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

having a supplement or appendix (補遺を有つ), Cat.

a supplementary work (補遺の書), L.

remainder, residue (余り), BhP.

left over, remaining from (comp.) (…より残さるる), BhP.

Ā. -śete (impf. 3. pl. -aśeran; 2. du. -aśāyatam; 3. sg. -aśāyata), to lie round or near or in, surround, remain lying (周りに，また近くに臥し，囲み，臥し続く), RV.; TS.; ŚBr.

causing to lie completely in, complete immersion (全く内に臥さしむること，全き浸し), Baudh.

P. -śīlayati, to practise, use frequently (しばしば習い，用う), Kāv.; to treat well, cherish (よく遇し，慈しむ), Prasann.

touch, contact (lit. and fig.), intercourse with, application or attachment to, pursuit of (comp.), constant occupation, study (触れ，交わり，…への専心，絶えざる従事，学び), Kāv.; Sāh.

practised, used, employed, pursued, studied (習われ，用いられ，学ばるる), Kāv.

・inhabited (住まわるる), Pāṇ. iv, 2, 52, Sch.

P. Ā. -śocati, ˚te, to mourn, wail, lament (trans. and intrans.) (嘆き，悲しむ), MBh. : Caus. -śocayati (ind.p. -śocya), to pain, torment (苦しむ), MBh. (B.) vi, 1902; to lament, bewail (嘆く), MBh. vii, 10.

P. Ā. -śudhyati, ˚te, to be washed off, become clean or purified (洗い落とされ，清らかとなる), Subh.; (Ā.) to purify or justify one's self, prove one's innocence (己を清め，罪なきを証す), Rājat. : Caus. -śodhayati, to clear, clean (清む), R.; to clear off, restore (清算し，返す), Yājñ. ii, 146; to try, examine (試み，調ぶ), Kathās.; to solve, explain, clear up (解き，明かす), Gīt.

cleaned, purified, pure (清められ，浄き)

・cleared off, paid (清算され，払わるる)

・acquitted, discharged (赦され，免ぜらるる), MBh.; Kāv.; Pur.

・(ifc.) diminished by, that from which a part has been taken away (…だけ減ぜられ，一部を取り去られたる), MBh.

complete purification or justification, acquittal (˚dhiṃ-√ kṛ, to prove one's innocence) (全き清め，また弁明，赦し), Ragh.; Bālar.; Kathās.

・rightness, correctness (正しさ), Kāraṇḍ.

= next (次項に同じ), W.

cleaning, purification (清め), Uttarar.

・discharging, paying off (払い清むること), Kull.

(śumbh) P. -śúmbhati, to prepare (整う), AV.; Ā. -śobhate, to shine, be bright or beautiful (輝き，美しくあり), MBh.

adorned or beautified by (instr. or comp.) (…にて飾らるる), Hariv.; R.

N. of an Apsaras and a Gandharvī (或る Apsaras と Gandharvī との名), Kāraṇḍ.

See pari-śru.

P. Ā. -śuṣyati, ˚te, to be thoroughly dried up, to shrivel, wither (lit. and fig.), pine, waste away (全く乾き，萎み，衰う), MBh.; Kāv. &c.: Caus. -śoṣayati (Pass. -śoṣyate), to dry up, emaciate (乾かし，痩せしむ), Kāv.; Pañc.; Suśr.

thoroughly dried or parched up, withered, shrivelled, shrunk (as a vein), hollow (as the cheeks) &c. (全く乾き，萎み，〔脈として〕縮み，〔頬として〕窪める), MBh.; Kāv.; Var.; Suśr.

(with māṃsa) meat fried in ghee, dried and spiced (酥にて炒め，乾かし，香を加えたる肉), L.

having the palate dried up (口蓋の乾ける), Ṛt.

having withered foliage (萎める葉を有つ), R.

complete dryness, desiccation, evaporation (˚ṣaṃ-√ gam, to become dry or thin) (全き乾き，蒸発), R.; Suśr.

drying up, parching (乾かす), MBh. (v.l. ˚ṣin)

drying, parching, emaciating (乾かし，痩せしむること), MBh.

dried up, parched (乾かさるる), Cat.

becoming dry or withered, shrivelling (乾き，萎む), Rājat.

・v.l. for ˚śoṣaṇa, MBh.

quite empty, (ifc.) totally free from or devoid of (全く空しく，…を全く欠く) Ragh.

(√ śrā ?) ardent spirits, liquor (強き酒), L. (cf. pari-srut, -srutā under pari-sru).

Pass. -śīryate (ep. also ˚ti), to be cleft or rent asunder, to be split (裂かる), MBh.

(only ind.p. -śramya), to fatigue or exert one's self (己を労す), R. : Caus. -śramayati, to fatigue, tire (疲れしむ), Naiṣ.

fatigue, exertion, labour, fatiguing occupation, trouble, pain (疲れ，労，骨折り，苦しみ), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

relieving weariness (疲れを和らぐる), MW.

(?) free from fatigue or weariness (疲れなき), BhP., Sch.

thoroughly fatigued or worn out, (ifc.) tired of, disgusted with (全く疲れ果て，…に倦みたる), Mn.; MBh. &c.

fatigue, exhaustion (疲れ)

・labour, trouble (労苦), W.

fatiguing occupation, trouble (疲るる務め，労苦), BhP.

P. -śrayati (ind.p. -śritya; Ved. inf. pári-śrayitavaí), to surround, encircle, fence, enclose (囲み，垣を作る), TS.; Br.; ŚrS. : Pass. -śrīyasva, be surrounded or surround thyself (囲まれよ，また己を囲め), VS. xxxvii, 13.

an enclosure, fence (in sá-pariś˚) (囲い，垣), ŚBr.

・a refuge, asylum (拠り所), Pañc. (B.) i, 252

・an assembly, meeting (集い), L.

・N. of a prince (或る王の名), VP.

encompassing, surrounding with a fence (垣にて囲むこと), KātyŚr., Sch.

‘enclosers’, N. of certain small stones laid round the hearth and other parts of an altar (「囲む物ら」，炉また祭壇の他の部分の周りに置かるる或る小石らの名), ŚBr.; KātyŚr. (ifc. ˚śritka).

standing round (周りに立つ), MBh.

・surrounded by (instr. or comp.) (…に囲まるる), Kathās.; BhP.

・w.r. for ˚śruta, MBh.

= pári-vṛta n. (see under pari-√ 1. vṛ), TS.; Br.; ŚrGṛS.

P. -śṛṇoti (ind.p. -śrutya), to hear, learn, understand (聞き，学び，解す), R.

complete or implicit obedience (全き従順), Śukas.

heard, learnt (聞かれ，学ばるる), MBh.; R.; Hariv.

・known as, passing for (nom.) (…として知らるる), ib.

・famous, celebrated (名高き), MBh.; BhP.

・w.r. for prati-ś˚, MBh.

N. of an attendant of Skanda (Skanda の或る従者の名), ib.

= -srút, AV. xx, 127, 9.

quite loose or relaxed (全く緩みたる), Vcar.

(√ śliṣ) clasped, embraced (抱かるる), W.

an embrace (抱擁), ib.

(√ sañj) P. -ṣajati, Pāṇ. viii, 3, 63, Sch.; Ā. -sajjate, to have one's mind fixed on, be attached or devoted to (…に心を据え，執著す), MBh. : Desid. -ṣiṣaṅkṣati, Pāṇ. viii, 3, 64, Sch.

a partic. part of a house (家の或る部分), L.

a valley (?) (谷〔?〕), Divyāv. (v.l. ˚khaṇḍa).

a servant (僕), ib.

(√ sad) P. -ṣadati, RV.; -ṣīdati, AV.; MBh. (C. also -sīdati); to sit round, besiege, beset (周りに坐し，囲む), RV.; AV.; Kauś.; to suffer damage, be impaired (損なわる), MBh.

surrounding, besetting (囲む), RV.

an assembly, meeting, group, circle, audience, council (集い，会衆，議会), ŚBr.; Kauś.; Mn. (˚ṣat-tva n., xii, 114), MBh. &c.

・N. of a village in the north (北の或る村の名) g. palady-ādi

, xii, 114

surrounded by a council (as a king) (〔王として〕議会に囲まるる), Pāṇ. v, 2, 112, Sch.

・forming or containing assemblies (集いを成し，また含む), Bhaṭṭ.

a member of an assembly, assessor, spectator (会衆の一員，陪席者), L.

v.l. for pāri-ṣada, pārṣada.

to be sought after (求めらるべき), RV. vii, 4, 7 (Nir. ‘to be avoided’, Sāy. ‘sufficient, adequate, competent’) (Nirukta は「避けらるべき」，Sāyaṇa は「足れる，適える」とす)

・to be worshipped (礼拝さるべき), VS. v, 32 (Mahīdh. ‘belonging to an assembly’) (Mahīdhara は「集いに属する」とす)

a member of an assembly, spectator, guest (会衆の一員，陪席者，客), L.

surrounding, besetting (囲む), RV.

lost or omitted (失われ，また脱せらるる), AV.Pariś.

See pari-ṣo.

(√ sah) Ā. -ṣahate (impf. pary-aṣahata or -asahata; fut. pari-soḍhā [Vop. -ṣahitā]; inf. -soḍhum, Pāṇ. viii, 3, 70 &c.; aor. pary-asahiṣṭa, Bhaṭṭ.), to sustain, bear up against (acc.) (耐え忍ぶ) : Caus. aor. pary-asīṣahat, Pāṇ. viii, 3, 116.

forbearance, patience (忍耐), W. (cf. parī-ṣ˚).

(√ sic) P. -ṣiñcati (impf. pary-aṣiñcat, Pāṇ. viii, 3, 63; ind.p. -siñcitvā [!], SaddhP.; Pass. pr. p. -ṣicyamāna, R.), to pour out or in (esp. from one vessel into another), to pour or scatter about, sprinkle, diffuse (注ぎ出だし，また注ぎ入れ〔殊に一の器より他の器へ〕，振り撒く), RV. : Caus. -ṣecayati, or -ṣiñcayati, to sprinkle (振り撒く), MBh.; to soak, macerate (浸す), Suśr. : Desid. -ṣiṣikṣati, Pāṇ. viii, 3, 64, Sch.

poured out, sprinkled about, diffused (注ぎ出だされ，振り撒かるる), RV.; Lāṭy.; Śiś.

sprinkling over, moistening (振り撒き，潤すこと), Suśr.

・a bath, bathing apparatus (浴，浴の具), ib.; MBh.; Var. (cf. parī-ṣ˚).

pouring over, sprinkling (comp.) (注ぎ，振り撒く), g. yājakâdi (v.l. ˚veṣaka, Kāś.)

pouring over, sprinkling (注ぎ，振り撒くこと), ŚrS.; Var.; Suśr.

・water for watering trees (樹に灌ぐための水), MBh.

(√ sidh) P. -ṣedhati (impf. pary-aṣedhat), Pāṇ. viii, 3, 63; 65, Sch.: Desid. -ṣiṣedhayiṣati, 64, Sch. (cf. pari-sidh).

(√ siv) P. -ṣīvyati (impf. pary-aṣīvyat, Pāṇ. viii, 3, 70), to sew round, wind round (周りに縫い，巻く), KātyŚr.: Caus. aor. pary-asīṣivat, Pāṇ. viii, 3, 116.

sewing round, winding round (周りに縫い，巻くこと), KātyŚr.

P. -ṣuṇoti (impf. pary-aṣuṇot; fut. pari-soṣyati), Pāṇ. viii, 3, 63 &c. Sch.

(√ 1. sū) P. -ṣuvati (impf. pary-aṣuvat), Pāṇ. viii, 3, 63; 65, Sch.; -ṣauti, to grasp, bunch together (?) (掴み，束ぬ〔?〕), ĀpŚr.

grasping, bunching together (掴み，束ぬること), ib.

urged, impelled to come forth, elicited (sc. by the gods, said of young grass) (促され，出でしめらるる〔神々によりて，若草について言わる〕), TS.

urging from all sides, beleaguering, oppression, vexation (四方より迫ること，攻め囲み，虐げ), RV.

(pari + senā) N. of a man (see pāriṣeṇya) (或る人の名).

Nom. P. ˚yati, (prob.) to surround with an army (軍にて囲む), Pāṇ. viii, 3, 65, Sch.: Desid. ˚ṣiṣeṇayiṣati, 64, Sch.

(√ sev) Ā. -ṣevate (impf. pary-aṣevata; pf. pari-ṣiṣeva, Pāṇ. viii, 3, 63 &c.; but there occurs also -sevate &c.), to frequent, practise, pursue, enjoy, honour (しばしば訪れ，習い，享け，敬う), Kāv.; Pur.; Pañc.

(√ so) P. -ṣyati, Pāṇ. viii, 3, 65, Sch.

, ib. 70.

pl. full sixteen (満十六), MBh.

(√ skand) P. -ṣkandati, or -skandati (Pāṇ. viii, 3, 74), to leap or spring about (跳び回る), Bhaṭṭ. : Intens. -caniṣkadat id., RV. viii, 58, 9.

spilled, scattered (零され，散らさるる); m. = or w.r. for next (次項に同じ，またその誤り), L.

（前項 pari-ṣkaṇṇa に同じ）

(Pāṇ. viii, 3, 75, Sch.) a servant (esp. one running by the side of a carriage) (僕〔殊に車の傍らを走る者〕), VS.; AV.; MBh. &c.

・a foster-child, one nourished by a stranger (養い子，他人に養わるる者), W.

a temple (寺), Gaut. xix, 14 (v.l. ˚ṣkandha).

(ṣ for s inserted, or perhaps original in a √ skṛ = √ 1. kṛ; cf. upa-skṛ and saṃ-s-kṛ) P. -kṛṇoti (3. pl. -kṛṇvánti, RV. ix, 14, 2; 64, 23; p. -kṛṇvát, ib. 39, 2; impf. pary-aṣkarot, or -askarot, Pāṇ. viii, 3, 70; 71), to adorn, fit out, prepare, make ready or perfect (飾り，装い，整え，完うす), RV. (cf. pari-kṛ and Pāṇ. vi, 1, 137),

ornament, decoration (飾り), MBh. viii, 1477 (according to Nīlak. = 1. ˚ṣkanda).

= prec. (ifc. f(ā). ) (前項に同じ), MBh. &c.

・cooking, dressing (調理), W.

・domestic utensils, furniture (家の器，調度), SaddhP.

・purification, initiation (清め，入門), ib.

・self-discipline (己を修むること), Lalit. (one of the ten powers of a Bodhisattva, Dharmas. lxxiv) (Bodhisattva の十力の一)

a kind of garment (一種の衣), L.

prepared, adorned, embellished, furnished with, surrounded or accompanied by (instr. or comp.) (整えられ，飾られ，…を具え，伴わるる), RV. &c. &c.

・cooked, dressed (調えらるる), W.

・purified, initiated (清められ，入門せしめらるる), ib.

finishing, polishing (仕上げ，磨くこと), W.

・(in rhet.) a partic. figure of speech = pari-kara (see under pari-kṛ) (〔修辞にて〕或る辞法), Cat.

adorning, decorating (飾ること), MārkP.

・v.l. for pari-kriyā in agni-p˚, q.v.

(√ stambh) P. -ṣṭabhnoti or -ṣṭabhnāti (Caus. aor. pary-astambhat), Pāṇ. viii, 3, 67; 116, Sch.

(√ 1. as; cf. abhi-ṣṭi, upa-sti) obstruction, impediment, distress, dilemma (妨げ，苦境), RV.

(√ stu) P. -ṣṭauti (impf. pary-aṣṭaut, or -astaut, Pāṇ. viii, 3, 70), to praise (讃う), Kām.

praise (讃え), L.

intended for a praise (as a hymn) (〔讃歌として〕讃えのために作らるる), ŚāṅkhŚr.

praised, sung (讃えらるる), ib.

praise, celebration (讃え), RV.

= pari-stoma, L.

(√ stubh) P. -ṣṭobhati (Pāṇ. viii, 3, 63; 65), to cry or exult on every side (四方に叫び，喜ぶ), RV.; TāṇḍBr.

exulting on every side (四方に喜ぶ), RV.

embellishing a Sāman with Stobhas (s.v.) (Stobha にて Sāman を飾ること), TāṇḍBr.

(Pāṇ. viii, 3, 96) surrounding place or site (周りの処), W.

(√ sthā) P. Ā. -tiṣṭhati, ˚te (pf. -taṣṭhau; fut. -ṣṭhāsyati, Pāṇ. viii, 3, 64, Sch.; 3. pl. pf. -tasthuḥ, RV.; Pañc.; aor. -ṣṭhāt, -ṣṭhuḥ, RV.; -ṣṭhāḥ, Padap.; -sthāḥ, AV.), to stand round, be in a person's way, obstruct, hinder (周りに立ち，人の道を塞ぎ，妨ぐ), RV. &c. &c.; to crowd from all sides (四方より群がる), Pañc.; (Ā.) to remain, survive (残り，生き延ぶ), MBh. : Caus. -sthāpayati (ind.p. -sthāpya), to beset, surround (囲む), AV.; to place near, cause to stay close by (近くに置き，留まらしむ), Kathās.

obstructing, hindering (妨ぐる)

obstruction, impediment (妨げ), RV.; AV.

abode, residence, fixedness, firmness (住処，定まれること，固さ), MW.

(√ syand; cf. Pāṇ. viii, 3, 72) a river, stream (fig. of words) (河，流れ〔転じて言の流れ〕), Bhartṛ.; moisture (湿り), L.; (with ṣ) a sandbank, island (砂州，洲), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.; keeping or entertaining (a sacred fire) (〔聖火を〕保つこと), MBh. (v.l. -spanda); decoration of the hair (髪の飾り), L. (v.l. -spanda).

（前項 pari-ṣyanda に同じ）

dropping, oozing (滴り，滲むこと), W.

（前項 pari-ṣyandana に同じ）

flowing, streaming (流るる), L.

（前項 pari-ṣyandin に同じ）

(√ svaj, svañj) Ā. -ṣvajate, rarely P. ˚ti (impf. pary-aṣvajata, or -asvajata, Pāṇ. viii, 3, 65; 70; pr. p. -ṣvajāna, R.; pf. -ṣasvajé, AV.; MBh.; -ṣasvajire, R.; -ṣasvajaḥ, BhP.; ind.p. -ṣvajya, MBh.; inf. -ṣvaktum, R.; inf. -ṣváje, RV.), to embrace, clasp, occupy (抱き，占む), RV. &c. &c.: Desid. -ṣiṣvaṅkṣate, Pāṇ. viii, 3, 64, Sch.

embraced, encircled, surrounded (抱かれ，囲まるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

embracing, an embrace (抱擁), MBh.; R. &c.

・touch, contact with (comp.) (触れ，接すること), Kām.; Hit.

・N. of a son of Devakī (Devakī の或る子の名), BhP.

succumbing (屈する), Sāṃkhyas., Sch.

embracing, an embrace (抱擁), Nir. ii, 27.

clasping more firmly (より固く抱く), AV.

to be embraced (抱かるべき), MBh.

embracing, an embrace (putrasya, Pāṇ. iii, 3, 116, Sch.) (抱擁)

a partic. domestic utensil (或る家の器), AV.

(√ svan), only Intens. -saniṣvaṇat, to sound, whiz (鳴り響く), RV. viii, 69, 9.

(√ ṣvaṣk) the act of leaping about (跳び回ること), L.

P. -leḍhi (pr. p. -lihat), to lick all round, lick over, lick (四方より舐む), MBh.

a whole or full year (満一年), Mn. iii, 119; MBh.

a full year old (or older), inveterate, chronic (as a disease) (満一年を経たる，久しき，〔病として〕慢性の), Suśr.; Car.

・waiting a full year (満一年待つ), Gobh.

P. -vadati, to speak together about, agree with regard to (acc.) (共に語り，…について合意す), MBh.

(√ śudh) perfectly clean or pure (全く浄き), BhP.

(√ sṛj) got at from all sides (四方より至らるる), MBh.

(only ind.p. -stabhya), to strengthen, comfort (強め，慰む), MārkP.

(only Pass. pr. p. -stūyamāna), to praise, celebrate (讃う), MBh.

(only ind.p. -stīrya), to spread i.e. kindle a fire at different places (広ぐ，すなわち処々に火を点ず), MBh.

(√ sthā) standing together on every side (四方に共に立つ), MBh.

・standing i.e. stopping, remaining (in a-paris˚) (立つ，すなわち止まり，留まる), R.

P. -spṛśati, to touch at different places, stroke (処々に触れ，撫づ), MBh.; R.

(only pr. p. -jíhāna), to start or spring from (abl.) (…より跳び出づ), RV. vii, 33, 10.

(√ hṛṣ) greatly rejoiced, delighted (甚だ喜べる), R.

perfect or true friendship (全き，真の友情), PārGṛ.

P. -krīḍati, to play about, amuse one's self (戯れ回る), R.

P. -kṣipati, to encompass, surround (囲む), R.

P. -khyāti (inf. -khyātum), to count, enumerate (数え上ぐ), ŚāṅkhŚr.; Mn.; MBh.; to limit to a certain number (或る数に限る), KātyŚr., Sch.; to reckon up, calculate, add together (計り，加え合わす), MBh.; R.; Suśr.; to make good, restore (償い，戻す), Car.; Jaim., Sch.

enumeration, computation, sum, total, number (数え上げ，計算，総数), ŚāṅkhŚr.; Mn.; MBh. &c.

・(in phil.) exhaustive enumeration (implying exclusion of any other), limitation to that which is enumerated (〔哲学にて〕悉くの数え上げ〔他の一切の排除を含意す〕，数え上げられたるものへの限定), Jaim.; Kull. on Mn. iii, 45

・(in rhet.) special mention or exclusive specification (〔修辞にて〕特に挙げ，排他に指定すること), Kpr.; Sāh.

reckoned up, enumerated, specified exclusively (数え上げられ，排他に指定さるる), W.

enumeration, total, a number (数え上げ，総数), MBh.

・exclusive specification (排他の指定), BhP.

・a correct judgement, proper estimate (正しき判断，適える見積もり), Yājñ. iii, 158.

(√ ghuṣ) filled with cries or noise, resonant on all sides (叫びまた音に満ち，四方に響く), MBh.

(only 3. pl. pr. -cakṣate), to enumerate (数え上ぐ), Gobh.; to avoid (see next) (避く).

to be avoided (避けらるべき), Pāṇ. ii, 4, 54, Vārtt. 9, Pat.

(√ car) roving about, vagrant (巡り歩く), Bhar.

‘a very difficult pass or defile’, a critical period (「甚だ難き隘路」，危うき時期), VāyuP.

(√ 1. ci) collected, accumulated (集められ，蓄えらるる), Sāh.

the full or pure truth (全き，また純なる真), ĀśvŚr.

(only ind.p. -tapya), to be tormented or afflicted (苛まる), R.

scorched, singed (焦がさるる), ib.

having the face overwhelmed with grief (面を悲しみに閉ざさるる), Bcar.

(√ tan) a string, cord (紐), TS.

(sabhā) a member of an assembly, assessor (会衆の一員，陪席者), L.

(ifc. ˚taka) circumference, circuit (周り), L.

Pass. -āpyate, to be fully completed, arrive at completion (全く完うせらる), BhP.; to be contained in (loc.) (…に含まる), Bhag.; to relate or belong to (loc. or prati) (…に関わり，属す), Pat.

the act of finishing completely (全く終うること), W.

to be completely finished (全く終えらるべき), Jaim., Sch.

（前項 pari-sam-āpanīya に同じ）

finished, complete (終わり，全き), Śak.

・centred, comprehended (中心に集められ，含まるる), Śiś.

entire completion, end, conclusion (全き完成，終わり), Śaṃk.; Sāh.; Pāṇ., Sch.

・relating or belonging to (loc. or prati) (…に関わり，属すること), Pat.

very anxious, greatly agitated or excited (甚だ気遣い，動ずる), R.

P. Ā. -ūhati, ˚te, to heap or sweep together (掻き集む), ŚBr.; GṛŚrS.

heaping up or sweeping together (掻き集むること), GṛŚrS.; BhP.

id. (同上), Kauś., Sch.

(-sam-ā-√ i), to go back to (acc.) (…に帰る), BhP.

(only 3. pl. pf. -babhūvúḥ), to arise, spring, be produced from (abl.) (…より生ず), AV.

pari-sarpa. See pari-sṛ, pari-sṛp, p. 604.

pl. a full thousand (満千), ŚāṅkhŚr.

Caus. -sādhayati, to overpower, subject (制し，服せしむ), Hariv.; Kām.; to settle, arrange (定め，按配す), Mn. viii, 187; to prepare (food) (〔食を〕調ず), Pañcar.

accomplishing, settling, arranging (成し，定め，按配すること), Mn.; R.

・determining, ascertaining (定め，確かむること), W.

(also written śāntv), Caus. -sāntvayati, ˚te (ind.p. -sāntvya), to console, comfort, conciliate (慰め，宥む), MBh.; R.; Kathās.

the act of consoling &c. (慰むることなど)

・pl. friendly words, flattering speech (親しき言，へつらいの言), Kād.

consoled, conciliated (慰められ，宥めらるる), MBh.; R.; BhP.

a Sāman which is occasionally inserted (時に挿入せらるる Sāman), Lāṭy.

Nom. P. ˚yati = sāvakam icchati, Pāṇ. viii, 3, 65, Vārtt. 5, Pat. (cf. abhi-sāvakīya under abhi-ṣu).

(fr. -siddhi ?) a kind of rice gruel (一種の粥), L.

Caus. -sedhayati, to drive about (cows) (〔牛を〕追い回す), Pāṇ. viii, 3, 113, Kāś. (cf. pari-ṣidh).

a boundary, extreme term or limit (境，極限), W.

g. pari-mukhâdi (iv, 3, 58).

a leather thong on a plough (犂の革紐), ŚBr.

P. -sarati (pf. -sasāra, -sasruḥ; ind.p. -sṛtya), to flow or go round, circumambulate (acc.) (巡り流れ，行き，右繞す), RV. &c. &c.; to flow or walk about or to and fro (あちこちに流れ，歩く), MBh.; BhP.

adjacent, adjoining, contiguous (隣り合う), Sāy. on RV. iii, 33, 2

・lying near or on (comp.) (…の近くにある), Megh.; Uttarar.

position, site (位置), Suśr.

・verge, border, proximity, neighbourhood, environs (縁，近辺), Kāv.; Pañc. (cf. parī-s˚)

・a vein or artery (脈), BhP.

・death (死), L.

・a rule, precept (規), L.

・a god (神), L.

an adjoining place, neighbourhood (隣り合う処，近辺), Kir. v, 38.

running or moving about (走り，動き回ること)

of a restless disposition (落ち着かざる性の), Suśr.

= ˚saraṇa, Pāṇ. iii, 3, 101; Pat.

・near approach (近づき), W.

・service (仕え), W. (cf. parī-s˚).

wandering about, perambulation (巡り歩くこと), W.

(g. vimuktâdi) N. of a place near the Sarasvatī (Sarasvatī の近くの或る処の名), AitBr. (cf. pāriś˚).

wandering or running about (巡り歩く), Pāṇ. iii, 2, 142.

having roamed or wandered through (acc.) (…を巡り歩きたる), R.

・spread everywhere (至る処に広がれる), ib.

an enclosed or fenced place (囲まれたる処), MBh.

Caus. -sarjayati, to avoid (避く), MBh.

surrounded, covered (囲まれ，覆わるる), AV.

being in contact or connected with (…と接し，繋がる), MBh.

P. Ā. -sarpati, ˚te (ind.p. -sárpam), to move round about or to and fro, hover (巡り，あちこちに動き，漂う), RV.; ŚBr.; MBh. &c.; to creep or crawl upon (…の上を這う), Gobh. (see ˚sṛpta); to be near, approach, go to (acc.) (近づく), MBh. : Caus. See ˚sarpita.

going about in search of, following, pursuing (…を求めて巡り，追うこと), Daśar.; Pratāp.

・walking about, roaming (巡り歩くこと), L.

・surrounding, encircling (囲むこと), L.

・a species of serpent (一種の蛇), Suśr.

・N. of a mild form of leprosy (= vi-sarpa) (穏やかなる一形の癩の名), Suśr.; Car. (cf. parīs˚).

crawling upon (comp.) (…の上を這うこと), Mṛcch.

・running to and fro, going or flying about, constantly changing one's place (あちこちに走り，飛び回り，絶えず処を変うること), ĀśvŚr.; R.; Mṛcch.; BhP.

・a kind of disease (= ˚sarpa) (一種の病), Suśr.

(fr. Caus.) crawled upon by vermin (虫に這わるる), Car.

going or moving or roaming about (巡り歩く), MBh.

= ˚sarpita, Gobh.

round about (i.e. except) the Sauvīras (Sauvīra らの周りに，すなわちこれを除きて), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 33, Vārtt. 1, Pat.

See pari-ṣkand.

P. -skhalati, to reel, stagger (よろめく), Kathās.

reeling, staggering (よろめくこと), ib.

P. Ā. -stṛṇoti, ˚ṇute, or -stṛṇāti, ˚ṇīte (pf. 3. pl. -tastaruḥ, Bhaṭṭ., -tastarire, Śiś.; ind.p. -stīrya, GṛS.; Ved. inf. pári-starītavaí, MaitrS. [cf. Pāṇ. vi, 2, 51, Sch.]), to strew or lay round, enclose (as fire with grass) (周りに撒き，置き，囲む〔火を草にて〕), AV.; ŚBr. &c.; to envelop, cover (lit. and fig.) (包み，覆う), Kir.; Śiś.; to spread, extend (広ぐ), GṛS.; R. &c.

strewing round or heaping together (周りに撒き，掻き集むること), MBh.

・a cover, covering (覆い), ib. (v.l. pari-cchada).

= prec. (前項に同じ) AV.; GṛŚrS. &c.

a partic. sacred text (或る聖句), ĀpŚr.

a cow killed at a funeral ceremony (the limbs of the corpse being covered with its limbs) (葬儀にて殺さるる牝牛〔屍の肢がその肢にて覆わる〕), R. (cf. anu-stáraṇī).

fit to be strewed around, serving for a cover (周りに撒かるるに適い，覆いとなる), ĀpŚr., Sch.

one who strews or lays round (周りに撒く者), ib.

spread around, strewed over, covered (周りに広げられ，撒かれ，覆わるる).

（前項 pari-stīrṇa に同じ）

a coverlet, cushion (掛け布，褥), MBh.; R.

pari-sthāna. See pari-ṣṭhā.

Ā. -spandate (or ˚ti), to tremble, throb, quiver (震え，脈打つ), MBh.; R.

throbbing, stirring, starting, arising, movement (脈打ち，動き，起こること), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・keeping, maintaining (a sacred fire) (〔聖火を〕保つこと), MBh. (v.l. ˚ṣyanda)

・train, retinue (供), L.

・decoration of the hair (髪の飾り), L.

・pressure, crash (圧し，衝突), MW.

throbbing, vibration, motion (脈打ち，震え，動き), L.

throbbing, rising, appearing (脈打ち，起こり，現わるること), Mcar.

(√ spṛdh) vying with, rivalling, emulating (in comp.) (…と競う), Śak. iv, 4 (v.l.)

a rival (競う者), RV. ix, 53, 1.

P. -spṛśati (pf. 3. pl. -paspṛśire), to touch, stroke (触れ，撫づ), MBh.; R.; to pursue, practise (追い，習う), HPariś.

(ifc.) touching (触るる), HPariś.

smeared or soiled with (blood) (〔血にて〕塗られ，汚さるる), MBh.

Caus. -sphārayati, to spread, divulge (広め，知らしむ), L.

(√ sphāy) swollen, turgid (腫れ，膨るる), Pārśvan.

P. -sphuṭati, or -sphoṭati, to burst open (弾け開く), Suśr.

very clear or manifest (甚だ明らかなる), BhP.

・fully developed (全く育ちたる), L.

very clearly or distinctly (甚だ明らかに), Kād.

P. -sphurati, to throb, quiver, vibrate (脈打ち，震う), Kāv.; to glitter, gleam (煌めく), BhP.; to burst forth, appear (現わる), Kull.

glancing (煌めくこと)

・shooting (射すこと)

・budding (芽ぐむこと), W.

quivering, palpitating (震え，脈打つ), Uttarar.

・dispersed, reflected on all sides (四方に散らされ，映さるる), Mālatīm.

・opened, expanded (開かるる), W.

・shot, glanced (射され，煌めかるる), ib.

shining forth, appearing, becoming clear or manifest (輝き出で，現われ，明らかとなること), Kuval.

(√ smi, Caus.) causing wonder, surprising (驚かすこと)

・(with dambhena) outwitting (欺きて出し抜くこと), L.