Monier梵英和辞典

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

explained, said, stated as (nom.), taught, established as a rule, formed or used technically (説かれ，述べられ，教えられ，規として定めらるる，術語として作られ用いらるる), Hariv.; Bālar.; Bījag.

, RPrāt., Sch.

speaking, telling (ifc.) (語る), R.

to be stated or taught (a-paribh˚) (述べられ，教えらるべき), Pat.

Ā. -bhāsate, to appear (現わる), ŚBr.

(fr. Caus.) embellished, adorned (飾らるる), Cat.

Pass. -bhidyate, to be broken or destroyed (砕かれ，滅ぼさる), MBh.

(pári-) broken, split or cleft open, crumbled (砕かれ，裂かれ，崩るる), ŚBr.; R.

・disfigured, deformed (形を損なわるる), MBh.

hurt, injury (傷，害), R.

breaking through (突き破る), Cat.

P. -bhujati (-ábubhojīr, RV. i, 33, 9), to span, encompass, embrace (跨ぎ，囲み，抱く), RV.; VS.; TāṇḍBr.

bowed, bent (屈められたる), Bhaṭṭ. (Pāṇ. viii, 4, 31, Sch.)

P. Ā. -bhunakti, -bhuṅkte (inf. -bhoktum), to eat before another (with acc.) (他人より先に食う), MBh.; to neglect to feed (食を与うるを怠る), BhP.; to feed upon, eat, consume, enjoy (食い，享く), Kāv.; Sāh.

eaten before another, anticipated in eating (他人より先に食われ，食に先んぜらるる), MBh.

・eaten, enjoyed, possessed (食われ，享けられ，領せらるる), Kāv.

・worn (as a garment) (〔衣として〕著けらるる), Divyāv.

eating, enjoying (食い，享くる), SaddhP.

・living at another's cost (他人の費にて生くる), Mn. ii, 201.

enjoyment, (esp.) sexual intercourse (享受，殊に交わり), MBh.; Kāv.; Var.

・illegal use of another's goods (他人の物の不法なる使用), W.

・means of subsistence or enjoyment (生計また享受の手立て), MBh.

use (用), Divyāv.

P. Ā. -bhavati, ˚te (pf. -babhūva, ˚bhūtha, ˚bhūvuḥ, RV.; aor. -abhūvan, -bhuvat; Subj. -bhūtas, -bhūthas, ib.; Impv. -bhūtu, ib.; Ved. inf. -bhvé, ib.; ind.p. -bhūya, MBh.; Kāv. &c.: Pass. -bhūyate, R.; fut. -bhaviṣyate, Bhaṭṭ.), to be round anything, surround, enclose, contain (凡そ物の周りにあり，囲み，含む), RV.; AV.; Br.; to go or fly round, accompany, attend to, take care of, guide, govern (巡り，伴い，世話し，導き，治む), RV.; AV.; to be superior, excel, surpass, subdue, conquer (勝れ，凌ぎ，制す), RV. &c. &c.; to pass round or over, not heed, slight, despise, insult (見過ごし，顧みず，侮り，辱む), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to disgrace (辱む), MBh.; to disappear, be lost (= parā-bhū) (消え，失わる), ib. : Caus. -bhāvayati, ˚te (ind.p. -bhāvya), to spread around, divulge, make known (広め，知らしむ), Uttarar.; to surpass, exceed (凌ぐ), BhP.; to soak, saturate, sprinkle (浸し，注ぐ), Suśr.; ŚārṅgS.; to contain, include (含む), BhP.; to conceive, think, consider, know, recognise as (acc.) (思い量り，知り，…と認む), Prab.; Rājat.; BhP.; Pañc.

insult, injury, humiliation, contempt, disgrace (辱め，害，侮り), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

an object or occasion of contempt (侮りの的また因), Kālid.; Hit.

humiliation (辱め), Śṛṅgār.

= ˚va-pada, Vikr.; MārkP.

humiliation, degradation (辱め，貶め), Mālav.

liable to be insulted or offended or humiliated (辱めらるべき), Mālav.; Kād.; Kathās.

injuring, despising, ridiculing (害し，侮り，嘲る), Inscr.

・suffering disrespect (侮りを受くる), W. (cf. Pāṇ. iii, 2, 157).

contempt (侮り), Pañc. i, 258/259 (B. ˚bhava).

cohesion, union (結び合い), MBh.

thought, contemplation (思い，観想), Uttarar.

・(in dram.) words exciting curiosity (〔戯曲にて〕好奇を起こさしむる言), Sāh.

enclosed, contained (囲まれ，含まるる), BhP.

・penetrated, pervaded (遍く行き渡らるる), ib.

・conceived, imagined (思い描かるる), ib.

(RPrāt., Sch. w.r. for ˚bhāṣita-tva)

injuring, despising, slighting, mocking, defying (ifc.) (害し，侮り，嘲り，抗する), Kālid.; Ratnāv.

who or what shames or humbles or outstrips another (with acc.) (他を辱め，また凌ぐ者また物), Śiś.

surrounding, enclosing, containing, pervading, guiding, governing (囲み，含み，遍く行き渡り，導き，治むる), RV.; AV.; TS.; TBr.; ĪśUp.

overpowered, conquered, slighted, disregarded, despised (制せられ，侮られ，顧みられざる), Kāv.; Pur.

(with bhaṭṭa) N. of a poet (或る詩人の名), Cat.

surpassing three times the age of man (人の寿の三倍を凌ぐ), BhP.

humiliation, degradation (辱め，貶め), Vajracch.

superiority (勝れたること), RV.

・contempt, humiliation, disrespect, injury (侮り，辱め，害), Kathās.; Pañc.; BhP.

P. -bhū́ṣati, to run round, circumambulate (巡り走り，右繞す), RV.; to wait upon, serve, attend, honour, obey, follow (仕え，敬い，従う), ib.; to fit out, decorate (装い，飾る), ib.; to be superior, surpass in (instr.) (…において勝る), ib. ii, 12, 1.

(sc. saṃdhi) peace obtained by the cession of the whole revenue of a land (地の収入の全てを譲りて得らるる和), Kām. (v.l. para-bh˚).

decorated, adorned (飾らるる), MBh.

P. Ā. -bharati, ˚te (pf. P. -babhrima [!] BhP.; Ā. -jabhre, RV.), to bring (齎す), RV.; (Ā.) to extend or pass beyond (越え広がる), ib. (also trans. = extend, spread, i, 97, 15); to roam or travel about (巡り歩く), BhP. (cf. above).

˚dhaka. See pari-bhid.

&c. See pari-√ 3. bhuj.

only pr. p. Ā. in a-paribhraśyamāna mfn. not escaping (逃れざる), Kām.

escape (逃るること), Hariv.

falling from, loss of (abl.) (…より落ち，失うこと), Pañc.

fallen or dropped off (落ちたる)

・fallen from (often = omitting, neglecting) (…より落ちたる，しばしば「怠る」の意)

・deprived of (abl. or comp., rarely instr.) (…を奪われたる), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・fallen, lost, ruined (落ち，失われ，滅びたる)

・sunk, degraded (沈み，貶められたる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・escaped, vanished (逃れ，消えたる), MBh.; Kathās.

one whose virtuous acts are lost or in vain (その善き業の失われ，また空しき者), BhP.

fallen from happiness (幸より落ちたる), MBh.

only pr. p. -bhṛjjyat (with pass. meaning, MBh. [B.] xi, 97 C., -bhujyat) and Caus. -bharjayati (Bhpr.), to fry, roast, parch (炒り，炙る).

fried, roasted, parched (炒られ，炙らるる), Suśr.

P. -bhramati, -bhrāmyati (ep. also ˚te; pr. p. -bhramat, -bhrāmyat and -bhramamāṇa; pf. -babhrāma, 3. pl. -babhramuḥ, or -bhremuḥ; ind.p. -bhramya; inf. -bhramitum or -bhrāntum), to rove, ramble, wander about or through (彷徨い歩く), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; (also with maṇḍalam) to turn or whirl round, move in a circle, describe a c˚ round, revolve, rotate (旋り，円を成して動き，回る), MaitrUp.; Hariv.; R.; BhP. : Caus. -bhrāmayati, to stir up, shake through (掻き回す), Bhpr.

flying round or about (see khe-paribhr˚) (飛び回る)

wandering, going about (彷徨うこと), BhP.

・circumlocution, rambling discourse (回りくどき言, 散漫なる話), Mṛcch. i, 2/3

・error (誤り), W.

turning round, revolving (as of wheels) (旋り，回ること〔車輪として〕), BhP.

・moving to and fro, going about (あちこちに動き，巡ること), Prasaṅg.

・circumference (円周), Sūryas.

(fr. Caus.) turning to and fro (あちこちに回すこと), BhP.

moving hither and thither in (comp.) (…において此方彼方に動く), Bālar.

(only pf. -babhrāja), to shed brilliance all around (四方に光を放つ), R.

round, circular, globular (円き，球なる), ŚBr.; MBh. &c.

・of the measure of an atom (原子の量の), A.

(sc. maśaka) a species of venomous gnat (一種の毒ある蚊), Suśr.

a globe, sphere, orbit, circumference (球，軌道，円周), MBh.; BhP.; Hcat.

a kind of leprosy (一種の癩), Car.

whirling about (旋ること), Kir.

・roundness, rotundity, circularity (円きこと), Kād.; Suśr. (also -tva n., MW.)

, MW.

rounded, made round or circular (円くせらるる), Kir.

(√ maṇḍ) adorned or decorated all around (四方より飾らるる), R.

(only impf. -ámathnāt), to pluck (the Soma plant) (〔Soma の草を〕摘む), RV. i, 93, 6.

(Agni) produced by attrition (摩擦にて生ぜしめらるる〔Agni〕), ib. iii, 9, 5.

torturing (苛む), Mālatīm.

(only Pot. -mamanyāt; pf. -mamnā́the; aor. Subj. -máṃsate), to overlook, neglect, disregard (見過ごし，顧みず), RV.

, Vop. xxvi, 78.

(√ mantr) charmed, consecrated, enchanted (呪せられ，聖別さるる), MBh.

extremely slow or tardy (甚だ遅き), Śiś.; Caṇḍ.

slowness, dullness (遅きこと，鈍さ), Veṇīs.

very dull or faint or weak (甚だ鈍く，微かに，弱き), Śiś.

・(ibc.) a little (少しく), ib.

fatigue, ennui (疲れ，倦み), ib.

wrathful, angry (怒れる), RV.

pari-marda, pari-marśa See pari-mṛ, -mṛd, -mṛś, p. 599.

(Prākṛ. fr. √ mṛd?) fragrance, or a fragrant substance, perfume (esp. arising from the trituration of fragrant substances) (香り，また香ある物，香料〔殊に香ある物を摺り合わすより生ずる〕), Kāv.; Pañc. &c.

・copulation, connubial pleasure (交わり，睦みの楽しみ), Kir. (see below)

・a meeting of learned men (学ある人らの集い), L.

・soil, stain, dirt (汚れ), L.

・N. of a poet (also called Padmagupta) (或る詩人の名〔Padmagupta とも呼ばる〕), Cat.

・N. of sev. wks. and Comms (数の書と註釈との名).

(enjoyment) arising from copulation (交わりより生ずる〔楽しみ〕), Kir. x, 1

laden with perfumes (香を負う), Bhartṛ.

N. of Comm. on VarBṛS. (VarBṛS. への或る註の名)

Nom. P. ˚yati, to make fragrant (香らしむ), Prasannar.

soiled, deprived of freshness or beauty (汚され，鮮やかさまた美を奪わるる), W.

・perfumed (香を薫ぜらるる), ib.

Ā. -mimīte (pf. -mame; Pass. -mīyate; inf. -mātum), to measure round or about, mete out, fulfil, embrace (周りを測り，量り出だし，果たし，抱く), RV. &c. &c.; to measure, estimate, determine (測り，量り，定む), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

measure, periphery (量，周り), MaitrS.

measuring, meting out (測り，量り出だすこと), KātyŚr.; Var.

・(also -ka n., Bhāṣāp.) measure of any kind, e.g. circumference, length, size, weight, number, value, duration (ifc. ‘amounting to’) (凡そ種の量，例えば周り・長さ・大きさ・重さ・数・値・時の長さ), RV. &c. &c. (cf. parīm˚)

, measure of any kind, e.g. circumference, length, size, weight, number, value, duration (凡そ種の量), Bhāṣāp.

by measure, in weight (量にて，重さにて), Mn. viii, 133

(L.; ˚t-tva n.)

(Pāṇ.) having measure, measured, measurable (量を有ち，測られ得る).

measured, meted, limited, regulated (測られ，限られ，整えらるる), RV. &c. &c.

・moderate, sparing (程よく，控えめなる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

of measured discourse, speaking little (程よく語り，言少なき), Megh.

moderation, limited condition (程よきこと，限られたる状態), Kap., Sch.

eating sparingly, abstemious (控えめに食う), W.

moderation in eating, abstemiousness (食における程よさ), MW.

moderately adorned (程よく飾らるる), Mālav.; Pañc.

shortlived (寿の短き), R.

= ˚ta-bhuj, MBh.

moderation in desire (欲における程よさ), MW.

measure, quantity, limitation (量，限り), Bhāṣāp.

limited (限らるる), Kāv.

measurable, limited, few (測られ得る，限られ，少なき), MBh. (a-parim˚), Kāv. &c.

measurableness, calculableness (測られ得ること), MW.

having only few attendants (ただ少なき従者のみを有つ), Ragh.

(√ mad) N. of 16 Sāmans which belong to the Mahāvrata-stotra (Mahāvrata-stotra に属する十六の Sāman の名), Br.; Lāṭy.

(√ mad) N. of 16 Sāmans which belong to the Mahāvrata-stotra (Mahāvrata-stotra に属する十六の Sāman の名), Br.; Lāṭy.

P. Ā. -mārgati, ˚te (inf. -mārgitum), to seek about, search through, strive after, beg for (acc.) (尋ね求め，希い，乞う), MBh.; R.

(for 2. see pari-mṛj) searching about (尋ね求むること), Pratāp.

tracing, searching, looking for (gen.) (辿り，尋ね求むること), MBh.; R.

to be sought after (尋ね求めらるべき), Bhag.

tracking, going after, pursuing (comp.) (跡を辿り，追う), MBh.

P. -minoti, to set or place or lay round (周りに置く), TS.; Kāṭh.

the beam of a roof, joist, rafter &c. (屋根の梁，垂木など), AV.

(√ mil) touch, contact (触れ，触るること), Ratnāv.

mixed or filled with, pervaded by (instr.) (…と混ぜられ，満たされ，遍く行き渡らるる), Śiś.

・met from all sides (四方より相見ゆる), Prasannar.

(√ mih) sprinkled with urine (尿を振り撒かるる), PārGṛ.

a magical rite in which urine is sprinkled about (尿を振り撒く或る呪の儀), ib.

round or about the face, round, about (any person &c.) (面の周りに，凡そ人などの周りに), Pāṇ. iv, 4, 29.

&c. See pari-muh.

P. -muñcáti (ind.p. -mucya; inf. -moktum), to unloose, set free, liberate, deliver from (abl.) (解き，放ち，…より救う), AV.; MBh. &c.; to let go, give up, part with (acc.) (放ち，棄つ), Kāv.; to discharge, emit (放ち出だす), Kathās. : Pass. -mucyate (˚ti, MuṇḍUp.), to loosen or free one's self, get rid of (abl., gen. or instr.) (己を解き放ち，…を免る), RV. &c. &c.; to be liberated or emancipated (from the ties of the world) (〔世の繋縛より〕解脱す), Kauś.; Up.

released, liberated from (comp.) (…より放たれ，解かるる)

released from bonds, unfettered (縛より解かるる), Śak.

liberation (解脱), A.

(fr. Caus.) liberated, emancipated (解き放たるる), Vajracch.

P. -muṣṇāti, -muṣati (Pass. pr. p. -muṣyat, MBh.), to steal, plunder, rob a person of (2 acc.) (盗み，奪う), AV.; &c.

theft, robbery (盗み), TS.; &c.

stealing (盗む), MBh.

taking away (奪い去ること), Āpast.

stealing (盗む)

・a thief or robber (盗人), ŚBr.

P. Ā. -muhyati, ˚te, to be bewildered or perplexed, go astray, fail (惑い，迷い，失す), ŚvetUp.; MBh.; R. : Caus. -mohayati (˚te, Pāṇ. i, 3, 89), to bewilder, perplex, entice, allure, trouble, disturb (惑わし，誘い，乱す), Kauś.; MBh.; Kāv.

bewitchingly lovely (-tā f.) (惑わすばかりに愛らしき), Śiś.

disturbed, perplexed (-tā f.) (乱され，惑える), Uttarar.; Śiś.

(fr. Caus.) bewildering, fascination, beguiling (惑わし，魅すること), Uttarar.; Caurap.

bewildered, deprived of consciousness or recollection (惑わされ，意識また記憶を奪わるる), MBh.; Hariv.; R.

perplexed (惑える), Śiś.

・fascinating, bewitching (魅する), W.

Ā. -mriyate (pf. 3. pl. -mamruḥ, AitBr.), to die (in numbers) round (acc.) (…の周りにて〔数多〕死ぬ), Br.; Up.

one round whom people have died (その周りにて人らの死したる者), TS.

the dying in numbers or round any one (数多の，また凡そ人の周りにての死)

・(with daivaḥ) the dying of the gods (神々の死), KauṣUp.

・(with brahmaṇaḥ) N. of a magical rite for the destruction of adversaries (敵を滅ぼすための或る呪の儀の名), AitBr.; TUp.

worn out, decrepit, old (as a cow) (衰え，老いたる〔牝牛として〕), ŚBr.; KātyŚr. (Sch. = vṛddhā).

Ā. -mṛgayate (Pass. p. -mṛgyamāṇa), to seek, search for (尋ね求む), R.

P. -mārṣṭi, -mṛjati, -mārjati, -mārjayati (rarely Ā., e.g. Pot. -mṛjīta, Gobh.; ind.p. -mṛjya; inf. -mārṣṭum, or -mārjitum), to wipe all round, wash, cleanse, purify (四方を拭い，洗い，清む), RV. &c. &c.; (with cakṣuṣī) to wipe tears from the eyes (眼より涙を拭う), MBh.; R.; (also Ā.) to cleanse or rinse the mouth (口を漱ぐ), Gaut.; Āpast.; Gobh.; MBh.; to touch lightly, stroke (軽く触れ，撫づ), MBh.; to wipe off or away, remove, efface, get rid of (acc.) (拭い去り，除く), R.; Kālid.; BhP. : Pass. -mṛjyate, to be rubbed or worn out by use (as teeth) (用いて擦り減らさる〔歯として〕), MBh. xii, 5303 : Intens. -marmṛjyate, to sweep over (acc.) (…の上を掃く), RV. i, 95, 8 (Sāy. ‘to cover with radiance’) (Sāyaṇa は「光にて覆う」とす).

(for 1. See pari-mārg) wiping, cleaning (拭い，清むること)

・friction, touch (摩擦，触れ), W.

to be cleaned or rubbed (清められ，擦らるべき), Pāṇ. iii, 1, 113 (cf. mṛjya).

see tunda-parimārja, ˚jaka.

（前項 pari-mārja に同じ）

wiping off, cleaning, washing (拭い去り，洗い清むること), KātyŚr.; Gaut.

・wiping away, removing (拭い除くこと), Hcat.

・a dish of honey and oil (蜜と油との料理), L.

cleaned, polished (清められ，磨かるる), MBh.

washing, cleaning (in kaṃsa-pari-mṛj) (洗い清むる), Pāṇ. viii, 2, 36, Sch.

See tunda-parimṛja.

wiped, rubbed, cleaned (拭われ，擦られ，清めらるる), Prab.

to be cleaned or rubbed (清められ，擦らるべき), Pāṇ. iii, 1, 113 (cf. ˚mārgya).

(for 2. See pari-mṛś) wiped off, rubbed, stroked, smoothed, polished (拭われ，擦られ，撫でられ，磨かるる), Āpast.; R.

・wiped or washed away, removed (拭い去られ，除かるる), BhP.

trim, neat, spruce (小綺麗なる), ib.

P. -mṛdnāti, -mardati (ep. also Ā. -mardate), to tread or trample down, crush, grind, wear out (踏み倒し，砕き，磨り減らす), MBh.; Kāv.; to rub, stroke (擦り，撫づ), MBh.; to rub off, wipe away (as tears) (〔涙を〕拭い去る), R.; to excel, surpass (凌ぐ), MBh.

crushing, wearing out, using up, destroying (砕き，磨り減らし，滅ぼすこと), MBh.

id. (同上), L.

・rubbing in (擦り込むこと), Car.

・a remedy for rubbing in (擦り込むための薬), ib.

trodden or trampled down, crushed, rubbed, ground (踏み倒され，砕かれ，擦らるる), Bhavab.

P. Ā. -mṛśati, ˚te (pf. -mamarśa; 3. pl. [RV.] -māmṛśuḥ; aor. -amṛkṣat; ind.p. -mṛśya), to touch, grasp, seize (触れ，捉う), RV. &c. &c.; to examine, consider, inquire into (調べ，思い量る), ib.; to observe, discover (見出だす), BhP. : Pass. -mṛśyate (with pavanais), to be touched i.e. fanned by the wind (触れらる，すなわち風に煽らる), Suśr.; to be considered (思い量らる), MBh. : Intens. -marmṛśat, to encompass, clasp, embrace (囲み，抱く), RV.

touching, contact (触れ，接すること), Dharmaś.

・consideration, reflection (思い量ること), MBh.

, Vop. xxvi, 144.

(for 1. See pari-mṛj) touched (触れらるる), Bhaṭṭ.

・seized, caught, found out (捉えられ，見出ださるる), Mālav.

・considered (see duḥ-parim˚) (思い量らるる), Suśr.

・spread, pervaded, filled with (instr.) (広がり，…にて満たさるる), Kir.

P. -mṛṣyati (Pāṇ. i, 3, 82), to be angry with, envy (dat.) (…を怒り，妬む), Bhaṭṭ.

envy, dislike, anger (妬み，厭い，怒り), W.

・v.l. for ˚marśa, touching (触るること), Hariv.

P. -mokṣayati (ind.p. -mokṣya), to set free, liberate (解き放つ), MBh.

setting free, liberation, deliverance (解き放ち，解脱), MBh.; R.

・removing, relieving (除き，和らぐること), Ragh. ix, 62 (v.l. pari-moṣa)

・emptying, evacuation (空にすること), BhP.

・escape from (abl. or gen.) (…よりの逃れ), MBh.

・final beatitude (= nir-vāṇa) (究極の至福，涅槃), A.

unloosing, untying (解くこと), Suśr.

・liberation, deliverance from (gen.) (…よりの解き放ち), MBh.; Mṛcch.

(√ muṭ) snapping, cracking (ぱちりと鳴ること), VarBṛS. (= caṭācaṭā-śabda, Sch.)

Ā. -mlāyate, to fade or wither away, wane, faint (萎み，衰え，弱る), Mṛcch.

faded, withered (萎み，枯れたる), Kāv.; BhP.

・exhausted, languid (疲れ果て，萎えたる), MBh.

・become thinner, emaciated (痩せたる), Car.

・disappeared, gone (消えたる), Vām. iv, 3, 8

change of countenance by fear or grief (恐れまた悲しみによる面色の変わり), W.

・soil, stain (汚れ), ib.

stained, spotted (汚され，斑ある), Suśr.

a kind of disease of the lens or pupil of the eye (liṅga-nāśa) (眼の水晶体また瞳の一種の病), ib.

falling, sinking (落ち，沈むこと), ib.

P. -yajati (aor. 2. sg. pary-áyās), to obtain or procure by sacrificing (祭ることにより得る), RV. ix, 82, 5; to sacrifice or worship before or after another, to perform a secondary or accompanying rite (他に先立ちて，また後に祭り，副次の儀を行なう), Br.; ŚrS.

a secondary or accompanying rite (which precedes or follows another in any ritual) (副次の，また伴う儀〔凡そ儀軌にて他に先立ち，また従うもの〕), KātyŚr.

constituting a secondary rite (副次の儀を成す), ib.

a younger brother performing a Soma sacrifice antecedently to the elder (兄に先立ちて Soma 祭を行なう弟), Āpast. (v.l.)

an elder brother antecedently to whom the younger performs a S˚ s˚ (弟がこれに先立ちて Soma 祭を行なう兄), ib.

Ā. -yatate, to surround, beset (囲む), TāṇḍBr.

surrounded, beset, hemmed in (囲まるる) RV.; TS.; AitBr.

P. -yacchati, to aim, hit (狙い，中つ), RV. : Caus. -yamayati, to serve, assist (仕え，助く), Sāy.

P. -yāti, to go or travel about, go round or through (acc.) (巡り歩き，…の周りを行く), RV. &c. &c.; to run through i.e. assume successively (all shapes) (走り抜く，すなわち〔一切の形を〕次々に取る), RV. ix, 111, 1; to surround, protect, guard (囲み，護る), RV.; to avoid, shun (避く), ib.; to flow off (as Soma) (〔Soma として〕流れ出づ), ib. : Caus. -yāpayati (ind.p. -yāpya), to cause to go round or circumambulate (巡らしめ，右繞せしむ), MBh.

going about &c. (巡り歩くことなど), Kāś. on Pāṇ. viii, 4, 29 (cf. paryāṇa).

See a-pariyāṇi.

a travelling carriage (旅の車), Gal.

, Kāś. on Pāṇ. viii, 4, 29.

come near, arrived from (abl.) (近づき，…より着きたる), R.

・one who has travelled about (巡り歩きたる者), Hcat.

Desid. -yuyūṣati, to strive to span or embrace (跨ぎ，抱かんと努む), RV. vi, 62, 1.

clasping, embracing (抱く), Nir. ii, 8.

(√ yuj) = pali-y˚, Pāṇ. viii, 2, 22, Vārtt. 1.

N. of a school (或る学派の名), L.

P. -rákṣati (ep. also ˚te; inf. -rakṣitum), to guard well or completely, rescue, save, defend from (abl.) (よく護り，救い，…より防ぐ), RV. &c. &c.; to keep, conceal, keep secret (保ち，隠し，秘む), Mn.; MBh. &c.; to protect, rule, govern (acc.) (護り，治む), R.; to avoid, shun (避く), Suśr.; (Ā.) to get out of a person's (gen.) way (人の道より退く), R.

a guardian, protector (護る者), L.

guarding, protecting, a protector (護る，護る者), Hariv.

the act of guarding, defending, preserving, keeping, maintaining (護り，保つこと)

・protection, rescue, deliverance (護り，救い), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・care, caution (注意，慎み), Suśr.

to be completely protected or preserved (全く護られ，保たるべき), Pañc.; Prasannar.

keeping, guarding, protection (保ち，護り), Mn. v, 94 &c.

well guarded or preserved or kept (よく護られ，保たるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

to be guarded, to be kept secret (護られ，秘めらるべき), MBh.

g. iṣṭâdi.

keeping, protecting, a protector, defender (護る，護る者), MBh.; R.

(ifc.) guarding, protecting (護る), MBh.

= ˚rakṣitavya, MBh.; R.

(√ raṭ) the act of crying or screaming (叫ぶこと), W.

(Pāṇ. iii, 2, 146).

crying aloud, screaming (高く叫ぶ).

a partic. part of a chariot (車の或る部分), AV.

id. (同上), MBh.

・a street, road (街路), A.

(√ radh, Caus.) injured, destroyed (害され，滅ぼさるる), BhP.

Ā. -rabhate (pf. 3. pl. -rebhire; fut. -rapsyate; ind.p. -rabhya; inf. -rabdhum), to embrace, clasp (抱く), MBh.; Kāv. &c.: Desid. -ripsate, to wish or try to embrace (抱かんことを欲す), Ragh.; Prab.

one who has embraced (抱きたる者), R.

・encircled, embraced (囲まれ，抱かるる), BhP.

(cf. parīr˚) embracing, an embrace (抱くこと，抱擁), Kāv.

embracing, an embrace (抱くこと，抱擁), Kāv.

(fr. Caus.) embraced, quite occupied with or engrossed by (comp.) (抱かれ，全く…に占めらるる), BhP.

(ifc.) clasped, girt by (…に抱かれ，帯せらるる), ib.

・embracing (抱く), Śiś.

(fr. Desid.) wishing to embrace (抱かんことを欲する), Hariv.

P. -ramati (Pāṇ. i, 3, 83), to take pleasure in, be delighted with (abl.) (…に楽しむ), Bhaṭṭ.

(fr. Caus.) delighted (by amorous sport) (〔睦みの戯れにて〕喜ばさるる), Chandom.

P. Ā. -rājati, ˚te, to shine on all sides, spread radiance everywhere (四方に輝き，至る処に光を広ぐ), R.

(√ rap) crying or talking all around, N. of a class of demons (四方に叫び，語る，一類の魔の名), RV.

whispering to, talking over, persuading (囁き，説き伏する), AV.

See pari-rabh.

P. -riháti, to lick or gnaw on all sides (四方より舐め，齧る), RV. i, 140, 9 (cf. pari-lih).

Ā. -rocate, to shine all around (四方に輝く), BhP.

P. -rujáti, to break from all sides (四方より破る), AV. xvi, 1, 2.

(only ind.p. -rodham, TBr., -rudhya, Kpr.), to enclose, obstruct, keep back, hinder (囲み，塞ぎ，引き留め，妨ぐ).

obstructed by, filled with (comp.) (…にて塞がれ，満たさるる), R.

obstructing, keeping back, resistance (塞ぎ，引き留め，抗すること), Rājat.

N. of a man (或る人の名) g. śivâdi (cf. pārila).

(√ lag) stuck, held fast (掛かり，固く留めらるる), Śak. i, 32/33 (in Prākṛt) (Prākṛt にて)

very light or small (甚だ軽く，小さき), Uttarar.

・easy to digest (消化しやすき), Megh.

P. -laṅghayati, to overleap, transgress (跳び越え，犯す), Pañc.

leaping to and fro, jumping over (跳び回り，跳び越ゆること), R.

Ā. -labhate, to get, obtain (得る), Cat.

Ā. -lambate, to remain behind, be slow, stay out (後に留まり，遅く，外に留まる), Hariv.; Sūryas.

lagging, lingering (遅れ，滞ること), Kād.

w.r. for ˚rabhya, Gīt. xi, 25.

P. -laṣati, to desire, long for (望み，希う), BhP.

(only pr. p. -lasat), to shine all around (四方に輝く), Inscr.

P. -likhati, to draw a line or a circle or a furrow round (acc.) (…の周りに線また円また畝を引く), ŚBr.; Kauś.; to scrape or smooth round about (周りを削り，均す), R.; to write down, copy (書き写す), Hcat.

smoothing, polishing (均し，磨くこと), MārkP.

enclosed in a circle (円の内に囲まるる), TS.

outline, delineation, picture (輪郭，描き，絵), Kauś.; KātyŚr.

N. of ch. of Sūryas. (Sūryasiddhānta の或る章の名)

a sacred text beginning with parilikhitam (parilikhitam に始まる或る聖句), ĀpŚr.

drawing lines round about (周りに線を引くこと), KātyŚr.

P. -limpati, to smear or anoint all round (四方より塗る), ŚBr.; Kauś.; MBh.; Suśr.

P. -leḍhi, to lick all round, lick over, lick (四方より舐む), Yājñ.; R.; Pañc. : Intens. (pr. p. -lelihat, ˚hāna) to lick all round, lick repeatedly (繰り返し舐む), MBh.; Pañc.; BhP.

licked all round, licked over (四方より舐めらるる), R.

a partic. disease of the ear (耳の或る病), Suśr. (cf. pari-rih).

P. -luṭhati, to roll about or up and down (転がり回る), Daś.

Caus. -loḍayati, to stir up, disturb (掻き乱す), MBh.

P. -lumpati, to take away, remove, destroy (奪い去り，除き，滅ぼす), AitBr. : Pass. -lupyate, to be taken away or omitted (奪い去られ，また略さる), RPrāt.; Daś.

injured, lost (害され，失わるる), RPrāt., Sch.

unconscious, senseless (意識を失える), MW.

injury, neglect, omission (害，怠り，脱落), RPrāt.; Kull.

Ā. -lobhate, to entice, allure (誘う), Mṛcch. viii, 33 : Caus. -lobhayati id., R.; Kām.

(√ lū) cut off, severed (切り離さるる), Caṇḍ.

= pariṃśa, Sāy. on RV. i, 187, 8.

P. -lokayati, to look around, view from all sides (見回し，四方より眺む), R.

(√ lul, Caus.) tossed about, shaken, trembling (揺すられ，震うる), Kir.

g. ṛśyâdi.

g. ṛśyâdi.

a circular pit (円き穴), ŚBr.

・N. of a town (或る町の名), ib., Sch.

P. -vañcati, to sneak about (忍び回る), VS.; TS.

taking in, deception (欺くこと), L.

（前項 pari-vañcana に同じ）

(fr. Caus.) deceived, taken in (欺かるる) Hariv.; Hit.

containing the word pari (pari なる語を含む), Br.

a calf belonging to (a cow) (〔牝牛に〕属する仔牛), Hariv. (v.l. ˚vaṃsa and pārivatsa).

a son (子), MBh. (Nīlak.)

a full year, a year (満一年，年), RV.; TBr.; Mn.; MBh. &c.

・the second of a cycle of 5 years (五年周期の第二), AV.; TS.; Br.; Kauś.; Var.

relating to a full year, lasting a whole year (満一年に関し，一年続く) (cf. Pāṇ. v, 1, 92).

relating to a full year, lasting a whole year (満一年に関し，一年続く) (cf. Pāṇ. v, 1, 92).

P. -vadati, to speak out, speak of or about (acc.) (語り出だし，…について語る), AV.; Br.; MBh.; (also Ā.) to speak ill of, revile, slander, accuse (悪しく言い，謗り，訴う), MBh.; Kāv.

reviling, accusing, clamouring (謗り，訴え，喚くこと), W.

blame, censure, reproach, charge, accusation (責め，謗り，訴え), AV. &c. &c. (cf. parī-v˚)

・an instrument with which the Indian lute is played (Indo の琴を弾ずる具，撥), L.

abusive language, censure, reproof (罵りの言，責め), MBh.

a slanderer, calumniator (謗る者), Mālav.

(pl.) = -kathā, Prab.

a complainant, accuser, calumniator (訴え，謗る者), W.

・one who plays on the lute (琴を弾ずる者), L.

g. iṣṭâdi.

g. iṣṭâdi.

speaking ill of, abusing, blaming (悪しく言い，罵り，責むる), MBh.

・crying, screaming (叫ぶ), W.

・censured, abused (責められ，罵らるる), ib.

an accuser, a plaintiff, complainant (訴うる者，原告), ib.

a lute with 7 strings (七絃の琴), Kāv.

(fr. Desid.) wishing or trying to accuse others (他を訴えんと欲する), Śiś.

spoken, uttered (語らるる), ŚBr.

P. -vandati, to praise, celebrate (讃う), RV.

P. -vapati (ind.p. a-pary-upya), to clip or shear round (周りを剪る), Kauś.; PārGṛ.; ĀpŚr.

clipping, shearing (剪ること), Pāṇ. viii, 4, 31, Sch.

id. (同上), Pāṇ. v, 4, 67.

shorn (剪らるる), L.

P. -vapati, to scatter, strew (撒く), Lāṭy.

fried grains of rice (炒りたる米粒), Br.; Kāṭh. &c. (= dadhi, KātyŚr., Sch.)

・standpoint, place (立つ処), MBh. v, 3822 (Nīlak.)

・a reservoir, piece of water (溜め池), L.

・furniture &c. (= pari-cchada) (調度など), ib.

・scattering, sowing (撒き，播くこと), ib. (cf. parī-v˚).

g. kumudâdi and prêkṣâdi.

（前項 pari-vāpika に同じ）

a partic. oblation (或る供物), ŚāṅkhŚr.

having or requiring or deserving the Parivāpa (see above) (Parivāpa を有ち，また要する), KātyŚr. (cf. parī-v˚).

sown (播かるる)

・set (as a gem in a ring) (〔指輪の宝玉として〕嵌めらるる), W.

scattering seed, sowing (種を撒くこと), L.

(fr. vapā) the Homa which begins and concludes the rites to be performed with the caul or omentum (網膜にて行なわるべき儀の初めと終わりとを成す Homa), ĀpŚr. &c. (w.r. -vāpya).

-varjaka &c. See pari-vṛj, p. 601.

-vartaka &c. See pari-vṛt, p. 601.

quite round or circular (全く円き), Subh.

going round about, describing a circle (周りを行き，円を描く), Kāṭh.; Kauś.

˚dhana &c. See pari-vṛdh, p. 601, col. 3.

(√ vardh) cut, excavated (切られ，掘らるる), MW.

wearing a coat of mail, armed (鎧を著け，武装せる), Lāṭy.

˚haṇa. See pari-barha &c. under pari-bṛṃh, p. 598.

winding round or that with which anything is wound round (巻き付くること，またそれにて巻かるる物), Hcar.

(only pr. p. Ā. -vásāna), to put on, assume (纏う), RV. iii, 1, 5; to surround, attend (囲み，侍る), AV. xiii, 2, 22.

a curtain (帷), Hcar. (v.l. ˚tra n.)

(an upper garment ?), N. of 2 Sāmans (上衣〔?〕，二の Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.

P. -vasati (ind.p. pary-uṣya), to abide, stay, remain with (instr.) (…と共に留まる), KātyŚr.; R. &c.; (with saṃsargitayā) to associate with (acc.) (…と交わる), Kull. on Mn. xi, 190 : Caus. -vāsayati, to let stand overnight (一夜置く), ĀśvGṛ.

a village (村), L.

(2. See s.v.) abode, stay, sojourn (住まい，滞在), KātyŚr.; Mn.; MBh.

・the expulsion of a guilty member (罪ある者の追放，別住), Buddh.

respectfully attentive to superiors (?) (上に立つ者に敬いて心を配る〔?〕), W.

(or ˚ṇā f.) spending the rainy season (Buddh.) (雨期を過ごすこと，安居), HPariś.; Kalpas.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (w.r. paryūṣaṇ˚) (或る書の名)

having passed the night (一夜を過ごしたる), Pañc.; MārkP.

・(ifc.) having stood for a time or in some place (e.g. niśā-p˚, go-mūtra-p˚, Suśr.), not fresh, stale, insipid (暫し，また或る処に置かれたる，新しからず，饐えたる), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・(with vākyam) a word that has not been strictly kept (厳しく守られざりし言), MBh.

the eater of stale food (said to become a maggot or worm in the next birth) (饐えたる食を食う者〔次の生にて蛆また虫となると言わる〕), W.

impers. (the rainy season) is to be spent (〔雨期は〕過ごさるべし), Kalpas.

old, faded, withered (古び，萎み，枯れたる), BhP.

P. -vāsayati, to cut off all around, cut out (四方より切り取る), Br.; ĀpŚr.

a shred, chip (切れ端), ĀpŚr.; KātyŚr., Sch.

P. -vahati (Pāṇ. i, 3, 82, Sch.), to carry about or round (巡り運ぶ), RV. &c. &c.; to drag about (引き回す), MBh.; to flow around (周りを流る), TS.; Āpast.; to lead home the nuptial train or the bride, take to wife, marry (Pass. -uhyáte, p. -uhyámāna) (婚の列また新婦を家に導く，娶る), RV.; BhP.

N. of one of the 7 winds (for the others See parā-vaha) (七の風の一の名), MBh.; Hariv.; Śak. vii, 6

・of one of the 7 tongues of fire (七の火の舌の一の名), Col.

the overflowing of a tank, a natural or artificial inundation, a watercourse or drain to carry off excess of water (池の溢れ，自然また人為の氾濫，余れる水を流す水路), MBh.; Kāv. &c. (cf. parī-v˚)

‘having a channel’, a tank, pool (「水路を有つ」，池), L.

drained (水を抜かるる), W.

overflowing (溢るる), VS.

・(ifc.) streaming with (…を溢れしむる), Śak.

˚raṇa &c. See pari-vṛ.

(only Ā. impf. paryavāśanta), to cry about or together with (acc.) (…の周りに，また共に叫ぶ), MBh. (B.) xvi, 49 (C. -arāsanta).

(√ vās) fragrance, odour (香り), Mālatīm. (for 1. See pari-√ 5. vas).

quite twenty, twenty at least (満二十，少なくとも二十), MBh.

(√ krī) selling, trading in (gen.) (…を売り，商う), MBh.

(√ kṣan) sorely wounded, much hurt (甚だ傷つけらるる), MBh.

(√ kṣubh) shaking violently, destroying (激しく揺すり，滅ぼすこと), MBh.

(√ ghaṭṭ) scattering, destroying (散らし，滅ぼすこと), Cat.

P. -carati, to stream forth in all directions (四方に流れ出づ), RV.

= pari-vinna See pari-√ 3. vid.

thought or anything thought of (思い，また思わるる凡そ物) Buddh.

・examination (調べ), Divyāv.

(pf. -vedā or -veda for pres.; cf. Gk. περίοιδε), to know thoroughly, understand fully (悉く知り，全く解す), RV.; AV. : Caus. -vedayate, Nir. xiv, 22.

complete or accurate knowledge (全き，また正確なる知), MBh.

id. (同上), ib. (v.l. pada-v˚).

knowing, shrewd (知り，鋭き), W.

P. -vindati, to find out, ascertain (見出だし，確かむ), Hariv.; to twine, twist round (see below) (巻き付く); to marry before an elder brother (only Pass. yayā [Mn. iii, 172] or yā [MBh. xii, 6108] pari-vidyate, [the woman] with whom such a marriage is contracted) (兄に先立ちて娶る).

(pári-) twined or twisted round (巻き付けらるる), AV.

= -vitti, VS.; TS. &c. (pari-vittá, TBr.)

・= ˚vinna, ĀpŚr.

an unmarried elder brother whose younger brother is married (その弟の娶りたる，未だ娶らざる兄), Mn.; MBh. &c.

, Mn.

, Kull.

a younger b˚ married before the elder (兄に先立ちて娶れる弟), W.

an unmarried elder b˚ (未だ娶らざる兄), ib.

(also written ˚viṇṇa) = ˚vitti, MBh. xii, 6110

・an e˚ b˚ whom a y˚ has anticipated in receiving his share (弟がその分を受くるに先んじたる兄), Āpast., Sch.

a y˚ b˚ who marries before an e˚ (兄に先立ちて娶る弟), VS.; Kauś.; a y˚ b˚ who has taken his share before an e˚ (兄に先立ちてその分を取りたる弟), Āpast., Sch.

= ˚vindaka, MBh.; Kāv. &c. (cf. parī-vettṛ).

id. (同上), Yājñ. iii, 238.

the marrying of a younger brother before the elder (兄に先立ちて弟の娶ること), Mn.; Yājñ. &c.

・gain, acquisition (得ること), W.

・discussion (論), ib.

shrewdness, wit, prudence (鋭さ，才，慮り), ib.

the wife of a Parivettṛ (see above) (Parivettṛ の妻), W.

（前項 pari-vedanīyā に同じ）

the marrying of a younger brother before the elder (兄に先立ちて弟の娶ること), VP.

See pari-vyadh.

P. -dhāvati, to run through on all sides (四方を走り抜く), RV.; to run about (走り回る), R.

See pari-vad.

(only pr. p. f. -vyucchántī), to shine forth from i.e. immediately after (abl.) (…より，すなわち…の直後に輝き出づ), RV. iv, 52, 1.

P. -viśati (fut. -vekṣyati), to beset, besiege (囲み，攻め囲む), TS.; TBr.; R. (often confounded with pari-viṣ) (しばしば pari-viṣ と混同さる).

See ˚veṣa under pari-viṣ.

circumference, the rim of a wheel (円周，車輪の縁), MBh. (also written ˚veṣaṇa).

a neighbour (隣人), AV.

(√ śram) quite rested or reposed (全く憩いたる), MBh.

Caus. -śvāsayati, to comfort, console (慰む), R.

feeling secure, confident (安んじ，頼める), MBh.

P. -veṣati, MBh. (mostly Intens. -veveṣṭi; Subj. -veviṣati; Pot. -veviṣyāt, AV.; Br.; Kāṭh.; -veviṣāṇi, -aveviṣam, Pāṇ. vii, 3, 87, Sch.; Ā. fut. p. -vekṣyamāṇa, KātyŚr.; BhP.; ind.p. -víṣya, AV.; Ved. inf. -víṣe, RV.), to serve, wait on, offer or dress food (仕え，食を供し，また調ず): Pass. -viṣyate, to be served &c. (仕えらるるなど), MBh.; to have a halo (said of sun or moon) (暈を有つ〔日また月について言わる〕), ṢaḍvBr.; Gobh.; Hariv. : Caus. -veṣayati (ind.p. -veṣya, also written -veś˚), to offer food, wait on (acc.) (食を供し，仕う), Mn. iii, 228; MBh.; R.; BhP.; to dress food (食を調ず), Campak.

surrounded, beset, besieged (囲まるる), RV. i, 116, 20 (fr. pari-viś ?)

・surrounded by a halo (sun or moon) (暈に囲まるる〔日また月〕), MBh.; Var.

・dressed, offered, presented (as food) (〔食として〕調えられ，供せらるる), KātyŚr.

service, attendance (仕え), RV.

being waited on, being at table (仕えられ，食卓に就ける), ChUp.

(also spelt ˚veśa) winding round or that with which anything is wound round (巻き付くること，またそれにて巻かるる物), Hcar.

・dressing or offering of food (食を調え，供すること), AV.

・a circle, circumference, the disc of the sun and moon or a halo round them (円，円周，日月の輪またその暈), MBh.; Kāv. &c. (cf. parī-v˚)

・a wreath or crown (of rays) (〔光の〕環また冠), Viddh.; Rājat.

・anything surrounding or protecting (e.g. kṛtâṅga-rakṣā-p˚, surrounded by a bodyguard, MW.) (凡そ囲み，護る物)

・putting on, clothing, dressing (纏い，衣を著くること), L.

forming a circle (円を成す), Ragh.

surrounded by a halo (暈に囲まるる), MBh.

surrounded by a halo (暈に囲まるる), MBh.

(also ˚veśaka) one who serves up meals, a waiter, servant (食を供する者，給仕), MBh.

(cf. ˚veśana under pari-viś) attendance, waiting, serving up meals, distributing food (仕え，食を供し，配ること), Br.; Gobh.; KātyŚr.

・a circle, circumference (円，円周), MBh.

・a halo round the sun or moon (日また月の暈), ib.

・surrounding, enclosing (囲むこと), W.