Monier梵英和辞典

abandoning, giving away, distributing (棄て，与え，配ること), W.

having left or abandoned &c. (去り，棄てて)

・leaving a space, at a distance from (acc.) (間を置きて，…より隔たりて), Var.

・with the exception of, excepting (…を除きて), ib.

(ifc. f(ā). ) the act of leaving, abandoning, deserting, quitting, giving up, neglecting, renouncing (去り，棄て，捨離すること), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・separation from (sakāśāt) (…よりの別れ), R.

・(pl.) liberality, a sacrifice (施し，犠牲), Hit.

・N. of wk. (或る書の名)

leaving, quitting, forsaking, renouncing (mostly ifc.) (去り，棄つる), MBh.; R.

causing to abandon or give up (棄てしむること), MW.

to be left or abandoned or deserted &c. (去られ，棄てらるべきなど), MBh.

・to be given up or renounced (捨てらるべき), ib.

・to be omitted (略さるべき), Sāh.

(√ tras) terrified, frightened, much alarmed (甚だ怯えたる), Hariv.; R. &c.

(ifc. f(ā). ) terror, fright, fear (恐れ，怯え), MBh.; Kāv.

round about or outside Tri-garta (Trigarta の周りまた外に), Pāṇ. ii, 1, 11; 12, Sch.

P. Ā. -trāti, or -trāyate (Impv. -trāhi, -trātu, -trāyasva; fut. -trāsyate; inf. -trātum), to rescue, save, protect, defend (-trāyatām or ˚yadhvam, help! to the rescue!) (救い，護る), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

rescue, preservation, deliverance from (abl.), protection or means of protection, refuge, retreat (救い，護り，またその手立て，拠り所), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・self-defence (身を護ること), L.

・the hair of the body (身の毛), L.

・moustaches (口髭), Gal.

protected, saved, rescued, preserved (護られ，救わるる), Kāv.; Pur.

N. of a man (或る人の名), L.

to be protected or defended or saved from (abl.) (護られ，救わるべき), Vikr.; Bālar.

protecting, a protector or defender (with gen. or acc.) (護る，護る者), MBh.; R.; Pañc.

(√ daṃś) completely armed or covered with mail (全く武装し，鎧を著くる), MBh.

bitten to pieces, bitten (噛み砕かれ，噛まるる)

biting the lips (唇を噛む), BhP.

pl. full ten (満十), Jātakam.

P. -dahati, to burn round or through or entirely, consume by fire, dry up (周りを，また悉く焼き，火にて焼き尽くし，乾かす), Suśr. : Pass. -dahyate (˚ti, Divyāv.), to be burnt through or wholly consumed, to burn (lit. and fig.) (焼き尽くされ，燃ゆ), MBh.; Ṛt. &c.

burnt, scorched (焼かれ，焦がさるる), MBh.; Hariv. &c.

burning (焼くこと), W. (cf. parīd˚), W.

burning heat (焼くほどの熱), Suśr.

・mental anguish, pain, sorrow (心の悶え，苦しみ，悲しみ), MBh.

burning hot (焼くほど熱き), L.

P. Ā. -dadāti, -datte (pr. 1. pl. -dadmasi, RV.; Impv. -dehi; pf. -dadau, -dade; ind.p. -dāya; inf. -dātum), to give, grant, bestow, surrender, intrust to or deposit with (dat., loc. or gen.) (与え，授け，委ね，預く), RV. &c. &c.: Caus. -dāpayati (ind.p. -dāpya), to cause to be delivered or given up (渡さしむ), MBh.

giving one's self up to the favour or protection of another (己を他人の恵みまた護りに委ぬること，帰依), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

id. (同上), ĀśvGṛ.; Kauś.

・restitution of a deposit (預かり物の返し), L. (v.l. prati-d˚).

a father (or another relation) who marries his daughter or ward to a man whose elder brother is not yet married (その兄の未だ娶らざる男に，己が娘また被後見人を嫁がしむる父〔また他の親族〕), L.

(Pāṇ. vi, 3, 124) given away, given up, delivered up to (loc.) (与え渡され，委ねらるる), VS.; MBh.

delivering (渡すこと), TBr.

P. -devati, ˚vayati (rarely Ā.; pr. p. f. -devatīm, MBh.; aor. pary-adeviṣṭa; pf. pari-didevire, Bhaṭṭ.; inf. -devitum, R.), to wail, lament, cry, bemoan, weep for (acc.) (嘆き，泣き，…を悲しむ), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

lamentation (嘆き), MBh.; Lalit.

who or what laments or complains (嘆き，訴うる者また物), Bhaṭṭ. (Pāṇ. iii, 2, 147).

(w.r. -vedana) lamentation, bewailing, complaint (嘆き，訴え), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

id. (同上), Yājñ.; MBh.; Hit.

(w.r. -vedita) lamented, bewailed (嘆かるる), MBh.; R. &c.

・plaintive, miserable (am ind.) (嘆かわしく，惨めなる), ib.

wailing, lamentation (嘆き), ib.

・impers. with instr., e.g. ˚taṃ rāmeṇa, ‘wailing was made by R.’ (非人称にて instr. を伴う。例えば paridevitaṃ rāmeṇa「Rāma により嘆かれたり」)

lamenting, bewailing (嘆く), Śak.

sorrowful, sad (悲しめる), ŚBr.

・made miserable by (instr. or comp.) (…により惨めとせらるる), MBh.; R.

(pf. -dideśa), to announce, make known, point out (告げ，知らしめ，指し示す), Br.

made known, pointed out (知らしめられ，指し示さるる), MBh.

(only Subj. -dehat), to cover or smear over (覆い，塗る), RV.

meat covered with meal (粉にて覆わるる肉), L.

much dejected or afflicted (甚だ沈み，悩める)

distressed in mind (心に悩める). (R.)

distressed in mind (心に悩める). (MBh.)

Ā. -dīpyate (˚ti), to flare up (lit. and fig.) (燃え上がる), MBh.

Ā. -dūyate, to burn (instr.), be consumed by pain or grief (焼かれ，苦しみまた悲しみに焼かる), MBh.; R.

extremely weak or decrepit (甚だ弱く，衰えたる), MBh.; R.

, Jātakam.

(√ dṛṃh) making firm, strengthening (固くし，強むること), ĀpŚr.

very firm or strong (甚だ固く，強き)

N. of a man (cf. pāri-dṛḍhi) (或る人の名), L.

(pf. Ā. -dadṛśrām, AV.; inf. -draṣṭum, MBh.), to look at, see, behold, regard, consider, find out, know (見，眺め，看做し，思い量り，見出だし，知る): Pass. -dṛśyate (pf. -dadṛśe), to be observed or perceived, appear, become visible (見られ，覚られ，現わる), KaṭhUp.; R. &c.: Caus. -darśayati, to show, explain (示し，説く), MBh.; Bhāṣāp.

seen, beheld, perceived, learnt, known (見られ，覚られ，学ばれ，知らるる), MBh.

having much practical experience (˚ma-tā f.) (多くの実の経験を有つ), Car.

a spectator, perceiver (見る者), MBh.

(only 3. sg. Prec. Ā. -darṣīṣṭa), to break through (the foe) (〔敵を〕突き破る), RV. i, 132, 6 : Pass. -dīryate, to peel or drop off on all sides, to become dropsical (四方より剥け落ち，水腫を生ず), TS.; ŚBr.

a disease of the gums in which the skin peels off and bleeds (歯茎の皮の剥け，血の出づる病), Suśr.

rent on all sides, swollen, dropsical (四方より裂け，腫れ，水腫の), ŚBr.

See pari-div.

Nom. P. ˚yati (fr. pari-dṛḍha), to make firm or strong (固くし，強む), Pat.

P. -dravati, to run round (周りを走る), RV.

N. of a son of Garuḍa (Garuḍa の或る子の名), MBh. (v.l. sarid-dvīpa).

a hater (憎む者), RV.

P. Ā. -dadhāti, -dhatte (pf. -dadhur, -dadhire; fut. -dhāsyati; aor. -dhāt, -dhīmahi; ind.p. -dhā́ya; Ved. inf. pári-dhātavaí), to lay or put or place or set round (周りに置く), RV. &c. &c.; to cast round, turn upon (dṛṣṭim, with loc., Hariv.) (〔眼差しを〕向く); to put on, wear (with or sc. vāsas), dress (著け，纏う), VS.; AV.; ŚBr. &c.; to surround, envelop, enclose (囲み，包む), RV. &c. &c.; to conclude or close (the recitation of a hymn) (〔讃歌の誦を〕結ぶ), TS.; Br. : Caus. -dhāpayati (ind.p. ˚yitvā, Pāṇ. vii, 1, 38, Sch.), to cause a person to wrap round or put on (2 acc.) (人に纏わしむ), Br. &c.; to clothe with (instr.) (…にて衣を著けしむ), AV. : Desid. -dhitsate, to wish to put on (纏わんことを欲す), MBh.

(and ˚dhāná) putting or laying round (esp. wood), wrapping round, putting on, dressing, clothing (周りに置くこと〔殊に薪を〕，巻くこと，著くること，衣を纏うこと), KātyŚr.; R.; Pañc.

・a garment, (esp.) an undergarment (ifc. f(ā). ) (衣，殊に下衣), AV.; ŚBr. &c. (also parī-dh˚)

・closing or concluding (a recitation) (〔誦を〕結ぶこと), ŚāṅkhBr.

an upper garment (上衣), Pañc. iv, 63/64

to make into an u˚ g˚ (上衣と成す), Śiś., Sch.

an undergarment (下衣)

(sc. ṛc) a concluding or final verse (結びの詩句), Br.

causing to put on (a garment) (〔衣を〕著けしむること), Kauś.

relating to it (これに関する), ib.

(L.) train, retinue (供)

・the hinder parts (後の部分)

・a receptacle for water (水を容るる処).

a fence, enclosure (垣，囲い), L.

an enclosure, fence, wall, protection, (esp.) the 3 fresh sticks (called madhyama, dakṣiṇa, uttara) laid round a sacrificial fire to keep it together (囲い，垣，壁，護り，殊に祭火を保つためその周りに置かるる三の生木の枝), RV. &c. &c.

・a cover, garment (覆い，衣), BhP.

・(fig.) the ocean surrounding the earth (〔転じて〕地を囲む大洋), ib.

・a halo round the sun or moon (日また月の暈), Ragh.; Var.; BhP.

・the horizon (地平), MBh.; BhP.

・any circumference or circle (凡そ円周また円), Var.; Sūryas.

・epicycle (周転円), ib.

・the branch of the tree to which the sacrificial victim is tied (?) (犠牲の獣を繋ぐ樹の枝〔?〕), W.

・N. of a man (或る人の名) g. śubhrâdi

・pl. (ṣaḍ aindrāḥ) N. of Sāmans (或る Sāman らの名), ĀrṣBr.

(prob.) the putting together of the 3 fire-sticks (cf. above) (三の火の枝を合わすること), MānŚr.

being on the horizon (as the sun) (地平にある〔太陽として〕), MBh.

a guard posted in a circle (円に配せらるる衛り), L.

to hang about (纏わしむ), Mcar.

bordered by the ocean (as the earth) (大洋に縁取らるる〔地として〕), BhP.

N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), MBh. (Nīlak.)

to be put round &c. (周りに置かるべきなど)

・= paridhi-bhava, VS. (Mahīdh.; TS. v.l. barhi-ṣad)

an undergarment (?) (下衣〔?〕), MW.

put round or on, covered, invested, clothed (周りに置かれ，纏われ，覆わるる), RV.; &c.

P. -dhā́vati (ep. also ˚te), to flow or stream round or through (周りを，また通りて流る), RV.; Suśr.; to run or drive about (with mṛgayām, ‘to hunt’) (走り回る), MBh.; to run or move round anything (with acc.) (凡そ物の周りを走る), AV.; MBh. &c.; to run through or towards or after (with acc.) (…を走り抜け，また…に向かい，後を追う), MBh.; Kāv. &c.: Caus. -dhāvayati, to surround, encircle (囲む), MBh.

the running away from, escaping (逃げ去ること), MBh.

‘running round’, N. of the 46th (or 20th) of the 60 years' cycle of Jupiter (「巡り走る」，Jupiter の六十年周期の第四十六〔また第二十〕の名), Var.

very deep (as a tone or sound) (甚だ深き〔音として〕), Ghaṭ.

(only 3. pl. Ā. -dhunvate), to shake off (振り落とす), BhP.

= dhūmāyana, Suśr.

（前項 pari-dhūpana に同じ）

（前項 pari-dhūpana に同じ）

quite dust-coloured or grey (-tva n.) (全く塵の色，また灰色なる), Prasannar.

P. -dhārayati, to carry about, bear, support (運び回り，担い，支う), AV.; MBh.

bearing, supporting, enduring (with gen.) (担い，支え，耐うること), MBh.

patience, perseverance (忍び，堪えること), Mcar.

to be preserved or maintained (保たるべき), Hariv.

borne (in the womb) (〔胎に〕宿さるる), MBh.

P. -dharṣayati, to attack, rush upon (襲いかかる), MBh.

assault, attack, injury (襲撃，害), ib.

(√ dhvaṃs) distress, trouble, ruin (悩み，滅び), MBh.; Hit.

・obscuration, eclipse (see vidhu-) (蝕)

loss of caste, mixture of castes (カーストの喪失，カーストの混淆), Āpast.; Mn. (also varṇa-, Āp., Sch.)

・an outcaste (カースト外の者), Āpast.

falling off (落つる), Suśr.

・destroying, ruining (滅ぼす), Kām.; Hit. ii, 118 (v.l.)

covered with (comp.) (…に覆わるる), R.

・destroyed, ruined (滅ぼさるる), ib.

(only ind.p. -nandya), to rejoice greatly, give great pleasure to (acc.) (甚だ喜び，…に大なる喜びを与う), MBh. xv, 522.

(√ nṛt) g. kṣubhnâdi.

round the navel (臍の周りに), Śiś.

P. -stanati, to groan loud (高く呻く), R.

P. -nindati (or -ṇindati, Pāṇ. viii, 4, 33), to censure or blame severely (甚だ責む), MBh.; BhP.

g. kṣubhnâdi.

strong censure (甚だしき責め), MBh.

・censoriousness (謗りやすきこと), Subh.

much depressed, deeply hollowed (甚だ窪みたる), Suśr.

(√ ji) vanquished, conquered (打ち負かさるる), MBh.; R.

(√ nij; only ind.p. -ṇijya), to wash, cleanse (洗い清む), MBh.

(√ 3. mā) formed, created (said of Viṣṇu) (形作られ，創らるる〔Viṣṇu について言わる〕), Viṣṇ.

・marked off, limited (区切られ，限らるる), R.

・settled, determined (定めらるる), MBh.

N. of a class of gods in Indra's world (Indra の世界における一類の神々の名), Yogas., Sch. (cf. para-nirmita-v˚-v˚).

P. -luṭhati, to roll down (転がり落つ), Rājat.

(√ 2. vap) distributing, dispensing, giving (配り，与うること), W.

(fr. Desid.) desire of giving, liberality (与えんとする欲，施し).

desirous of giving (与えんことを欲する), Bhaṭṭ.

P. -vāti, to be completely extinguished or emancipated (from individual existence), attain absolute rest (全く滅し，また〔個の存在より〕解脱し，絶対の寂に至る), Lalit. : Caus. -vāpayati, to emancipate completely by causing extinction of all re-births (一切の再生を滅せしめて全く解脱せしむ), Vajracch.

completely extinguished or finished (a-parinirv˚) (全く滅し，また終わりたる), Śak.

complete extinction of individuality, entire cessation of re-births (個の全き滅，再生の全き止み，般涅槃), MWB. 50; 122 &c.

・N. of a place where Buddha disappeared (Buddha の姿を消したる処の名), L.

N. of a Buddh. Sūtra (或る仏教の Sūtra の名).

to be completely extinguished or emancipated (全く滅せられ，また解脱せしめらるべき), Vajracch.

being completely ex˚ or em˚ (全く滅し，また解脱する), Divyāv.

(√ 3. vid) extremely disgusted with (loc.) (甚だ…を厭う), MBh.

faint-hearted, despondent (気弱く，落胆せる), ib.

(√ 1. vṛ) completely extinguished, finally liberated (全く滅し，究竟の解脱を得たる), Divyāv.

final liberation, complete emancipation (究竟の解脱), Rājat.

(only Impv. -jahi), to drive away, expel (追い払う), AV.

Ā. -vartate, to pass away (過ぎ去る), MBh.

fixed opinion or resolution (定まれる説また決意), MBh.

(only aor. -śiśnathaḥ), to push or strike down (突き倒す), RV.

(√ sad) P. -ṣīdati (3. pl. pf. Ā. -ṣedire; ind.p. -ṣadya), to sit around (周りに坐す), RV.

(√ sic) P. -ṣiñcati, to pour down upon, endow richly (…の上に注ぎ，豊かに賜う), MBh. (cf. next).

(√ sev) Ā. -ṣevate, MBh. xiii, 3087, prob. w.r. for -ṣecyate (√ sic).

(√ sthā), Caus. -ṣṭhāpayati, to teach thoroughly (悉く教う), Uttarar.

extreme limit, highest point (極限，最高の点), MBh.; Kap.

・complete knowledge, familiarity with (loc. or comp.) (全き知，…に通ずること), Śaṃk.; Pur.

(only a-n˚) the being completely fixed (全く定まれること), L.

having a final end or object (究極の目的を有つ), Nyāyam., Sch.

to be exactly fixed or defined (正確に定めらるべき), ĀpŚr.

quite perfect, accomplished (全く完き), Śaṃk.

・being in (loc.) (…にある), Hariv.; Pur.

・completely skilled in or acquainted with (loc. or comp.) (全く…に長じ，通ずる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

highest, utmost, most perfect (最高にして最も完き), MBh.

Ā. -padyate, to change or turn into (nom.) (…に変ず), Kāraṇḍ.

perfection (完成，円成), Vajracch.

developed, perfect, real, existing (成り，完く，実にある，円成実の), Śaṃk.; Buddh.

real being, reality (実にあること，実在), Śaṃk.

(fr. Caus.) developed, manifested (成らしめられ，顕わさるる), Kāraṇḍ.

P. -nṛ́tyati, to dance about or round (acc.) (周りに舞う), TS.; AV.; MBh.

See under pari-ni-ṣṭhā.

(√ 2. as) stretched out, extended (延べ広げらるる), Kathās.

completing the sense of a passage (一節の意を完うすること), W.

・alluding to the development of the seed (bīja) or origin of a dramatic plot (戯曲の筋の種〔bīja〕また源の展開に言い及ぶこと), Daśar.

P. -pacati, to bring to maturity (熟せしむ), Divyāv. : Pass. -pacyate, to be cooked (煮らる), Pañc.; to be burnt (in hell) (〔地獄にて〕焼かる), Hariv.; to become ripe, (fig.) have results or consequences (熟し，果を生ず), Hariv.; Var.; to approach one's end or issue (終わりまた結末に近づく), MBh. : Caus. -pācayati, to cook, roast (煮，炙る), Suśr.; to cause to ripen, bring to maturity or perfection (熟せしめ，完きに至らしむ), Kāraṇḍ.

completely cooked or dressed (全く煮らるる), W.

・completely burnt (as bricks) (全く焼かるる〔煉瓦として〕), Var.

・quite ripe, mature, accomplished, perfect (全く熟し，完き), MBh.; Kāv.; Suśr.

・highly cultivated, very sharp or shrewd (甚だ磨かれ，鋭き), SaddhP.

・near death or decay, about to pass away (死また衰えに近く，過ぎ去らんとする), MBh.; Suśr.

・fully digested (全く消化さるる), W.

= jitêndriya, Kull. on Mn. vi, 1

being dressed or cooked, maturity (煮らるること，熟せること)

・digestion (消化)

・perfection (完き)

・shrewdness (鋭さ), W.

ripe rice (熟せる稲), Ṛt.

= taila-pācanikā, Car., Sch.

being completely cooked or dressed (全く煮らるること), Bhpr.

・digestion (消化), Vedāntas.

・ripening, maturity, perfection (熟すること，完き), Kāv.; Sāṃkhyak.; Suśr.

・result, consequence (āt and atas, in c˚ of) (果，結果), Mcar.; Rājat.

・cleverness, shrewdness, experience (巧みさ，鋭さ，経験), Naiṣ. (cf. parī-p˚).

ripening, digesting (熟し，消化する), W.

Ipomoea Turpethum, L.

cooking, ripening (煮，熟せしむる), Suśr.

・(fig.) bringing to maturity (〔転じて〕熟せしむる), Lalit.

the act of bringing to m˚ (熟せしむること), Lalit.

（前項 pari-pācana に同じ）

cooking, ripening (煮，熟せしむる), Megh., Sch.

cooked, roasted (煮られ，炙らるる), Suśr.

P. -paṭhati, to discourse (論ず), Sarvad.; to enumerate completely, detail, mention, name (悉く数え上げ，詳らかに述べ，名づく), MBh.; Suśr.; Pur.

complete enumeration (悉くの数え上げ)

in detail, completely (詳らかに，悉く), MBh.

enumerating completely, detailing (悉く数え上げ，詳らかに述ぶる), Cat.

(√ paṇ) = nīvī (capital, stock ?) (元手〔?〕), L.

playing for, wagering (…を賭けて戯るること), Mudr.

pledged, wagered, promised (質に置かれ，賭けられ，約さるる), W.

complete whiteness (全き白さ), Śiś.

P. -patati (3. pl. pf. -petur), to fly or run about, wheel or whirl round, rush to and fro, move hither and thither (飛び回り，走り回り，旋り，あちこちに動く), RV. &c. &c.; to leap down from (abl.) (…より跳び下る), MBh.; to throw one's self upon, attack (with loc.) (…に身を投げ，襲う), ib.; Kāv. : Caus. -pātayati, to cause to fall down, shoot down or off (落とさしめ，射落とす), MBh.; to throw into (loc.) (…に投げ入る), Mṛcch.; to destroy (滅ぼす), Divyāv.

flying round or about (飛び回ること), Śak.

the lord of all around (四方の主), RV.; VS. (Mahīdh. ‘flying about’) (Mahīdhara は「飛び回る」とす).

Caus. -pādayati, to change (m before r and the sibilants) into Anusvāra (r と歯擦音との前の m を Anusvāra に変ず), RPrāt.

a trap or snare (罠), RV.

an enemy (敵), L. (w.r. for ˚parin ?).

the change of m into Anusvāra (cf. above) (m の Anusvāra への変化), RPrāt.

g. nirudakâdi.

(√ panth) one who obstructs the way, an antagonist, adversary, enemy (道を塞ぐ者，敵), Rājat.

by or in the way (道にて), L.

Nom. P. ˚yati, to obstruct the way, oppose, resist (with acc.) (道を塞ぎ，逆らう), Rājat.

an adversary, enemy (敵), MBh.

standing in the way, hindering (道に立ち塞がり，妨ぐる)

= prec. (前項に同じ) RV. &c. &c. (cf. Pāṇ. v, 2, 89)

, Sāh.; Sarvad.

to become the adversary of (gen.) (…の敵となる), Veṇīs.

See a-pari-para.

(prob. fr. pari + pari) an antagonist, adversary (敵), VS. (cf. Pāṇ. v, 2, 89).

See pari-pū, col. 2.

P. -paśyati, to look over, survey (見渡す), RV.; AV.; to perceive, behold, see, observe (覚り，見る), RV.; TS.; Br.; Up.; to fix the mind or thoughts upon (acc.) (…に心を据う), MBh.; to learn, know, recognise as (2 acc.) (学び，知り，…と認む), MuṇḍUp.; MBh.; BhP.

(paśu) relating to the sacrificial victim (犠牲の獣に関する), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

P. -pibati, to drink before or after (acc.) (…の前また後に飲む), AitBr.; to drink or suck out, take away, rob (飲み尽くし，吸い取り，奪う), Kād.

a drink, beverage (飲み物), RV.

drunk or sucked out, gone through (飲み尽くされ，吸い尽くさるる), Kāv.

・soaked with (comp.) (…に浸さるる), Suśr.

P. -pāti (aor. Subj. -pāsati, RV.), to protect or defend on every side, to guard, maintain (四方より護り，保つ), RV. &c. &c.

protection, defence, covert (護り，庇い), RV.

(cf. √ pāl) guarding, keeping, maintaining (護り，保つ), Pur.

・taking care of one's property (己が財を世話する), SaddhP.

the act of guarding &c. (護ることなど), Viṣṇ.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・fostering, nourishing (養うこと), Pañc.

protection, care, nurture (護り，世話，養い), Bālar.

to be guarded or preserved or kept or maintained (護られ，保たるべき), Kād.

protecting, defending (護る), Śaṃk.

= ˚pālanīya, MBh.; R. &c.

(fr. Desid. of Caus.) desire of protecting or sustaining or preserving (護り，保たんとする欲), Śaṃk.

˚kin &c. See pari-pac.

of a pale red colour, pale red (淡き紅の), Kālid.; Śiś. &c.

dyed pale red (淡き紅に染めらるる), Hariv.

succession, order, method, arrangement (相次ぎ，順，方法，配置), Var.; Caṇḍ.; Bhām.; Sāh.

・arithmetic (算術), Col.

very light or pale (甚だ淡く，蒼き), Kālid.; Ratnāv.

excessive pallor or whiteness (甚だしき蒼白さ), Śiś.

dazzling white (眩き白さの), Bālar.; Vcar.

made very pale (甚だ蒼くせらるる), ib.

being at or by one's side, near, at hand (傍らにあり，近き), KātyŚr.

going at or by one's side (傍らを行く), MBh.

at or by the side, on both sides of (gen.) (傍らに，…の両側に), MBh.; Hariv.

being at the side or near (傍らにあり，近き), Kum.; Prab.

quite reddish-brown (全く赤褐の).

to dye reddish-brown (赤褐に染む), Śiś.

an ornament made of the feathers of a peacock's tail (孔雀の尾の羽にて造らるる飾り), BhP.

full of (instr.) (…に満てる), Kum.

of a brownish red colour (褐みたる紅の), Kād.; Vcar.

made up like a ball (玉の如く作らるる), Divyāv.

(only pf. -pipeṣa), to crush, pound, strike (砕き，打つ), R.

crushed, trampled down (砕かれ，踏み倒さるる), MBh.

lead (鉛), L.

P. -pīḍayati, to press all round, press together, squeeze (四方より押し，絞る), Kāv.; Suśr.; to torment, harass, vex (苛み，悩ます), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; (in augury) to cover, cover up (〔占にて〕覆う), Var.

squeezing or pressing out (絞り出だすこと), Suśr.

・injuring, prejudicing (害すること), Kām.

pressing, tormenting (押し，苛むこと), R.

pressed (押さるる)

・embraced (抱かるる)

・tormented (苛まるる), Kāv.

very fat or plump (甚だ肥えたる), Hariv.

feathered (as an arrow) (羽ある〔矢として〕), Bhām.

Nom. Ā. ˚yate, to wag the tail (尾を振る), Pāṇ. iii, 1, 20, Sch.

Pass. -puṭyate, to peel off, lose the bark or skin (剥け落ち，皮を失う), Suśr.

peeling, losing the bark or skin (剥け，皮を失うこと), ib.

peeling or dropping off (剥け落つる), ib.

peeling off (a partic. disease of the ear) (剥け落つること〔耳の或る病〕), Suśr.

id. (同上), ib.

peeling off, losing the skin (剥け，皮を失う), ib.

peeling off, desquamation, losing the bark or skin (剥け落ちること), ib.

Caus. -poṣayati (Pass. pr. p. -poṣyamāṇa), to nourish, foster (養う).

nourished, cherished (-tā f., Yājñ.) (養わるる)

・amply provided with, abounding in (comp.) (豊かに…を具え，富む), Kull.

・augmented, increased (増さるる), Sāh.

, Yājñ.

full growth or development (全き育ち), Sāh.

nourishing, confirming (養い，固むる), Rājat.

the act of cherishing or furthering or promoting (慈しみ，進むること), BhP.

to be nourished or promoted (養われ，進めらるべき), Pañc.

Cucumis Maderaspatanus, L.

P. Ā. -punāti, ˚nīte, to purify completely, strain (全く清め，漉す); Ā. (RV. -pavate), to flow off clearly (清らかに流れ出づ).

cleaning, winnowing corn (穀を簸ること), Kull.

・a winnowing basket (箕), Nir.

purified, strained, winnowed, threshed (清められ，漉され，簸らるる), RV.; Mn. &c.

complete cleaning or purification (全き清め), Bālar.

P. -pūjayati, to honour greatly, adore, worship (甚だ敬い，礼拝す), MBh.; Kāv.

honouring, adoring (敬い，礼拝すること), W.

id. (同上), MW.

honoured, adored, worshipped (敬われ，礼拝さるる), ib.

&c. See pari-prach.

Pass. -pūryate, to fill (intrans.), become completely full (満つ), Rājat. : Caus. -pūrayati, to fill (trans.), make full, cover or occupy completely (満たし，全く覆い，占む), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to fulfil, accomplish, go through (果たし，成し遂ぐ), Kāraṇḍ.

filling, fulfilling (満たし，果たす), Bhartṛ.

・causing fulness or prosperity (満ちと栄えとを生ぜしむる), Kull.

the act of filling (満たすこと), Kāv.

・accomplishing, perfecting, rendering complete (成し遂げ，完うすること), Śaṃk.; Kāraṇḍ.

to be filled or fulfilled (満たされ，果たさるべき), Hcat.

id. (同上), Kāraṇḍ.

filled or occupied by, furnished with (comp.) (…にて満たされ，具えらるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・accomplished, finished, gone through, experienced (成し遂げられ，経らるる), Gīt.

granting or bestowing richly (豊かに授くる), Śiś.

quite full (全く満てる), Kauś.

・completely filled or covered with, occupied by (comp.) (全く…にて満たされ，覆わるる), MBh.; R. &c.

・accomplished, perfect, whole, complete (成し遂げられ，完き), ib.

・fully satisfied, content (全く足れる), R.

N. of a Samādhi (或る Samādhi の名), L.

completion, fulness, satiety, satisfaction (完き，満ち，満足), L.

completion, fulness, satiety, satisfaction (完き，満ち，満足), L.

speaking perfectly i.e. very wisely (完きに語る，すなわち甚だ賢く語る), R.

satisfied in mind (心に足れる), R.

having the face entirely covered or smeared or painted with (comp.) (面を全く…にて覆われ，塗らるる), Caurap.

‘possessing a thousand full moons’, N. of Indra's wife (「千の満月を有つ」，Indra の妻の名), L.

having the sexual organs complete (one of the 80 secondary marks of a Buddha) (生殖の器官の全きこと〔仏の八十随形好の一〕), Dharmas. lxxxiv, 24

having absolute perfection (絶対の完きを有つ), Bcar.

having attained one's aim (己が目的を遂げたる), R.

・full of meaning, wise (as a speech) (意に満ち，賢き〔言として〕), MBh.; R.

the full moon (満月), Mṛcch.

fulness, completion (満ち，完き), RPrāt., Sch.

very fine or small, very delicate (甚だ細かく，繊き), Var.

(also -pela, L.) Cyperus Rotundus or a similar kind of grass (Cyperus Rotundus また似たる種の草), Suśr.

&c. See pari-puṭ.

&c. See pari-puṣ.

P. -gṛhṇāti, to hand or pass round (回して渡す), KātyŚr.

P. Ā. -pṛcchati, ˚te (pf. -papraccha; fut. -prakṣyati; ind.p. -pṛcchya; inf. -praṣṭum), to interrogate or ask a person about anything, to inquire about (with 2 acc. or with acc. of pers. and acc. with prati, loc. or gen. of thing) (人に凡そ事を問い，尋ぬ), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

an interrogator, inquirer (問う者), GopBr.

a subject for discussion (論ずべき題目), Divyāv.

question, inquiry (問い), L.

one who receives anything only when asked for (ただ請われたる時のみ凡そ物を受くる者), MBh. (Nīlak.)

id. (同上), ib.

question, interrogation (問い), Bhag.

・inquiry about (comp.) (…についての尋ね), Pāṇ. ii, 1, 63 &c.

(√ nī, only Pass. -ṇīyáte), to fetch from (abl.) (…より取り来たる), RV. i, 141, 4.

(only pf. Ā. -paprathé), to stretch round or over (acc.) (…の周りに，また上に広がる), RV. vi, 7, 7.

(only Impv. -dhanva), to run or stream about (走り，流れ回る), RV.

(only Impv. Ā. -muñcasva), to free one's self from (abl.) (…より己を解く), RV. x, 38, 5.

(only 2. pl. pr. -yāthá), to travel round (acc.) (…の周りを巡る), RV. iv, 51, 5.

(only aor. -pravocan), to tell anything earlier than another person (acc.) (他の人より先に凡そ事を語る), ChUp. iv, 10, 2.

Caus. -vartayati, to turn hither (此方に向く), RV. x, 135, 4.

See pari-prach.

Ā. -syándate (aor. P. -ásiṣyadat), to flow forth or round (流れ出で，また巡る), RV.

(-pra-√ āp), Caus. -prâpayati, to get done, bring about, accomplish (成さしめ，果たす), Lalit.; Divyāv.

taking place, occurrence (起こること), Pat.

obtaining, acquisition (得ること), R.

to be done (為さるべき), Divyāv.

(fr. Desid.) wishing to gain or obtain, desirous of (acc.) (得んことを欲する), MBh.

proximity, nearness (近きこと), ŚāṅkhBr.

very dear, highly valued (甚だ愛しく，重んぜらるる), RV.

id. (同上), ib.

・much gratified, delighted (甚だ喜べる), MBh.

(only pr. p. -pruṣṇát), to sprinkle about (振り撒く), TS.

sprinkling, splashing (振り撒く), RV.

(-pra + √ i, only pr. p. -prayát), to run through on all sides (四方を走り抜く), RV. ix, 68, 8.

(√ īr) exciting, causing, effecting (動かし，生ぜしむる), Sāy.

(-pra-√ 1. iṣ), Caus. -prâiṣayati, to send forth, despatch (遣わす), Bhaṭṭ.

sending forth (遣わすこと)

・abandoning (棄つること), W.

sent forth (遣わさるる)

・abandoned (棄てらるる), ib.

a servant (僕), MBh. iv, 32 (v.l. pare pr˚).

Ā. -plavate (ind.p. -plutya, MBh.; -plūya, Pāṇ. vi, 4, 58), to swim or float or hover about or through (泳ぎ，浮かび，漂う), Br. &c. &c.; to revolve, move in a circle (巡り，円を成して動く), ŚBr.; to move restlessly, go astray (落ち着かず動き，迷う), Br.; to hasten forward or near (急ぎ近づく), MBh. : Caus. -plāvayati (ind.p. -plāvya), to bathe, water (浴せしめ，水を注ぐ), MBh.

swimming (泳ぐ), VS.; Kāṭh.

・swaying or moving to and fro (揺れ動く), ŚāṅkhBr.

・running about, unsteady, restless (走り回り，定まらず), Śiś.

trembling, restlessness (震え，落ち着かざること), Bhpr.

・bathing, inundation (浴し，溢るること), W.

・oppression, tyranny (虐げ), ib.

・a ship, boat (船), R. (v.l. pāripl˚)

・N. of a prince (son of Sukhī-bala or Sukhī-vala or Sukhī-nala) (或る王の名), Pur.

a sort of spoon used at sacrifices (祭に用いらるる一種の匙), KātyŚr.

to be poured over (上に注がるべき), MBh.

bathed, one who has bathed in (loc. or comp.) (浴し，…にて浴したる者)

・flooded, immersed, overwhelmed or visited by (instr. or comp.) (溢れられ，浸され，…に襲わるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

a spring, jump (跳ぶこと), Var.

spirituous liquor (酒), L.

(√ pluṣ) burnt, scorched, singed (焼かれ，焦がさるる), L.

burning, internal heat (焼くこと，内の熱), Car.

widely opened (as eyes) (大きく開かるる〔眼として〕), Śiś.

・covered with erected hairs (逆立ちたる毛に覆わるる), ib.

Ā. -badhnīte (impf. 3. sg. pary-abandhata, MBh.; Pass. pary-abadhyata, ib.; pf. Ā. pari-bedhiré, AV.), to tie to, bind on, put on; to surround, encircle (結び付け，著け，囲む): Caus. -bandhayati, to tie round, embrace, span (周りに結び，抱き，跨ぐ), Cat.

bound, stopped, obstructed (結ばれ，止められ，塞がるる), R.

tying round (周りに結ぶこと), L.

Ā. -bādhate, to ward or keep off, exclude from, protect or defend against (abl.) (退け，遠ざけ，…に対して護る), VS.; Br. &c.; to vex, molest, annoy (悩ます), MBh.; Kāv. : Desid. -bibādhiṣate, to strive to keep or ward off (退けんと努む), ŚBr.

hindrance or a hinderer (妨げ，また妨ぐる者), RV.

a noxious or troublesome demon (害を為し，煩わしき魔), MantraBr.

trouble, toil, hardship (悩み，労苦), Śak.

(Desid. of pari-√ 3. bhuj), very hungry (甚だ飢えたる), MBh.

(√ 2. bṛṃh, also written vṛṃh in verb forms and deriv.) P. Ā. -bṛṃhati (or -bṛhati), ˚te (p. pf. Ā. -babṛhāṇa, prob. solid, strong, RV. v, 41, 12), to embrace, encircle, fasten, make big or strong (抱き，囲み，固め，大きくし，強む), Br. : Caus. -bṛṃhayati, to make strong, strengthen (強む), MBh.

(ifc. f(ā). ) ‘surroundings’, retinue, train, furniture, attire, trim, property, wealth, the necessaries of life (「周りのもの」，供，調度，装い，財，生の要具), MBh.; R. &c.

・royal insignia (王権の徽章), L.

(a house) provided with suitable furniture (相応しき調度を具えたる〔家〕), Ragh.

retinue, train, attire, trim (供，装い), MBh.

・worship, adoration (礼拝), BhP.

growth, increase (育ち，増すこと), Nir., Sch.

prosperity, welfare (栄え，福), BhP.

・an additional work, supplement (付け加えらるる書，補遺), Mn.; MBh.

(or ˚vṛhita; cf. Pāṇ. vii, 2, 21, Sch.) increased, augmented, strengthened by, connected or furnished with (instr. or comp.) (増され，強められ，…を具うる), MBh.; BhP.

the roar of an elephant (象の吼え声), L.

firm, strong, solid (固く，強き), ŚBr.; Nir.

(only -vṛḍha) a superior, lord (上に立つ者，主), Rājat. (cf. Pāṇ. vii, 2, 21)

comp. -vraḍhīyas (compar.), Pat.

superl. -vraḍhiṣṭha (superl.), ib.

superl. (with brahma n. the supreme spirit) (superl.。paravṛḍhatamaṃ brahma「至高の霊」), Śaṃk.

Nom. P. -vraḍhaya, ˚yati, Pat.

(g. dṛḍhâdi) ability, capability (能力), Śiś. v, 41 (a-pariv˚).

(√ budh) reason (-vat mfn. endowed with reason, Śak. v, 21, v.l.) (理性)

exhortation, admonition (also f(ā). ) (励まし，諭し), Kād.

to be admonished (諭さるべき), ib.

, endowed with reason (理性を具うる), Śak. v, 21, v.l.

P. -bravīti (Pot. -brūyāt), to utter a spell or charm, lay under a spell, enchant (呪を唱え，呪をかく), AV.; Kāṭh.

P. -bhakṣayati, to drink or eat up (esp. what belongs to another), devour, consume (〔殊に他人に属するものを〕飲み，食い尽くす), MBh.

eating up, consuming (食い尽くすこと), MBh.

・being eaten up by (instr.) (…に食い尽くさるること), ib.

passing over any one at a meal, N. of a partic. observance (食にて凡そ人を飛ばすこと，或る行の名), ĀpŚr.

drunk or eaten up, devoured, consumed (飲み，また食い尽くさるる), ŚāṅkhBr.; Lāṭy., Sch.; MBh.

(√ bhañj) broken, interrupted, disturbed, stopped (砕かれ，遮られ，止めらるる), MBh.; R.

stopped in one's course, checked in one's progress (己が歩みを止めらるる), MBh.

breaking to pieces, shattering (砕くこと), W.

(only ind.p. -bhajya), to divide (分かつ), MBh.

(√ bhī) apprehension, fear (恐れ), Śaṃk.

P. -bhartsati, or -bhartsayati, to threaten, menace, scold, chide (脅し，責む), MBh.; R.

threatening, menacing (脅すこと), R.

threatened, chided (脅され，責めらるる), ib.

˚vana &c. See pari-bhū.

furniture, utensils (調度，器), Āpast.

˚vana &c. See pari-bhū.

Ā. -bhāṣate, to speak to (acc.), address, admonish (…に語りかけ，諭す), MBh.; Hariv.; R.; to declare, teach, explain, define (宣し，教え，説き，定義す), Gṛhyās.; Hariv.; Kāś.; to persuade, exhort, encourage (説き伏せ，励ます), MW.; to abuse (罵る), Divyāv.

abusive (罵る), Divyāv.

speaking much (a-paribh˚) (多く語る), R.

speaking, talking, discourse (語ること，論), Subh.

・admonition, reprimand, reproof (諭し，責め), Mn.; MBh.; Lalit.

・rule, precept (規，教え), W.

・agreement (?) (約定〔?〕), ib.

to be addressed or spoken to (語りかけらるべき)

・reprehensible, deserving reproof (責めらるべき), W.

speech, discourse, words (語り，言), MBh.; BhP.

・blame, censure, reproof (only pl.) (責め), Pat.; Bālar.

・any explanatory rule or general definition, (in gram.) a rule or maxim which teaches the proper interpretation or application of other rules (凡そ説明の規また一般の定義，〔文法にて〕他の規の正しき解釈また適用を教うる規範), Pāṇ.

・(in medic.) prognosis (〔医にて〕予後)

・a table or list of abbreviations or signs used in any work (凡そ書に用いらるる略号また記号の表)

・(also pl.) N. of sev. works (数の書の名).

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)