Monier梵英和辞典

‘crier’, prob. N. of a demon (「叫ぶ者」，おそらくは或る魔の名), RV. i, 29, 7.

P. -klāmati, ˚myati, to be tired out or exhausted (疲れ果つ), Kād.

very tired, tired out, exhausted (甚だ疲れ，疲れ果てたる), MBh.

(√ klid) very wet, excessively moist or humid (甚だ濡れ，湿れる), R.

humidity, wetness (湿り), MBh.

wetting or wet (濡らし，また濡れたる), Suśr.

P. Ā. -kliśyati, ˚te (p. -kliśyamāna, Pāṇ. iii, 4, 55), to suffer, feel pain, be troubled or vexed (苦しみ，悩む), MBh.; R.; (only ind.p. -kliśya) to pain, torment, vex, harass (苦しめ，悩ます), R.

(?) vexation, trouble (悩み), W.

much vexed or troubled, pained, harassed, afflicted, exhausted (甚だ悩まされ，苦しめられ，疲れ果てたる), MBh.; R. &c.

= ˚kleśa, L.

with uneasiness or reluctance, unwillingly (心苦しく，また渋りて，心ならず).

hardship, pain, trouble, fatigue (辛苦，痛み，悩み，疲れ), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

a tormentor, torturer (苦しむる者), MBh.

(√ kvaṇ) loud-sounding, loud (高く鳴る), Nir. vi, 1.

P. -kvathati, to become boiling hot (煮え立つほど熱くなる), Bālar. v, 48/49.

(√ kṣan) wounded, hurt, injured, killed (傷つけられ，害され，殺さるる), Mn.; MBh.; Kāv.

one who has broken his vow (その誓いを破りたる者), Bcar.

wounding, injury, lesion (傷つけること，傷), Śiś.

See pari-√ 4. kṣi.

P. -kṣarati (aor. -akṣār), to cause to flow round (in a stream) (〔流れとなりて〕周りに流れしむ), RV.; to bestow by pouring forth in a stream (流れとなりて注ぎ授く), ib.

P. -kṣālayati (ind.p. -kṣālya), to wash out, rinse, wash off (洗い落とし，濯ぐ), ŚBr.

water for washing (洗うための水), KātyŚr.

(√ kṣu) frequent or ill-omened sneezing (しばしばの，また不吉なる嚔), AV.

(√ kṣai) clay, mud, dirt (粘土，泥), L.

charred or burnt to a cinder (炭に焼かるる), AitBr.

excessively emaciated, dried up, fallen away (甚だ痩せ，乾き，衰えたる), Kād.; Rājat.

P. -kṣiṇoti, to destroy (滅ぼす), BhP. : Pass. -kṣīyate, to waste away, decay, become exhausted (衰え，朽ち，尽く), Hit.

disappearing, ceasing, dissolution, decay, destruction, loss, ruin, end (消え，止み，解体，衰え，滅び，喪失，終わり), Mn.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.

vanished, disappeared, wasted, exhausted, diminished, ruined, lost, destroyed (消え，衰え，尽き，失われ，滅ぼさるる)

・(in law) insolvent (〔法にて〕支払い能わざる), Mn.; Yājñ.; MBh. &c.

P. -kṣeti, to dwell around (with acc.) (…の周りに住まう), AitBr. vi, 32.

v.l. for next, VP.

dwelling or spreading around, surrounding, extending (as Agni, heaven and earth &c.) (周りに住まい，また広がり，囲む〔Agni・天と地などとして〕), RV.; AV.; AitBr.

N. of an ancient king (son of Abhimanyu and father of Janam-ejaya) (或る古き王の名〔Abhimanyu の子にして Janamejaya の父〕), MBh.; Hariv.

・of a son of Kuru and father of another Jan˚ (Kuru の子にして他の Janamejaya の父の名), Hariv.

・of a son of A-vikṣit and brother of Jan˚ (Avikṣit の子にして Janamejaya の兄弟の名), MBh.

・of a king of A-yodhyā (Ayodhyā の或る王の名), ib. (cf. parī-kṣit under 1. parī, p. 605, col. 1).

w.r. for pari-cita, or -kṣit.

P. -kṣipati (pf. -cikṣepa; ind.p. -kṣipya), to throw over or beyond (越えて投ぐ), R.; to put or lay or wind round (周りに置き，巻く), Suśr.; to throw about, surround, encircle, embrace (投げ散らし，囲み，抱く), ib.; MBh.; R. &c.; to throw or put or fix in (loc.) (…に投げ入れ，据う), MBh.; to throw away, squander (as a treasure) (投げ捨て，〔財を〕散らす), Kathās.

thrown, thrown about, scattered, surrounded, overspread (投げられ，散らされ，囲まれ，覆わるる), MBh.; R. &c.

・left, abandoned (棄てらるる), W.

throwing about, moving to and fro (投げ散らし，あちこちに動かすこと), Hariv.

・surrounding, encircling, being (or that by which anything is) surrounded (囲むこと，囲まるること，またそれにて囲まるるもの), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・circumference, extent (周り，広がり), Car.

・abandoning, leaving (棄つること), W.

hung with (ifc.) (…にて掛けらるる), Kāraṇḍ. (cf. Pāṇ. iii, 2, 146).

who or what scatters or distributes (散らし，また配る者また物), W. (cf. Pāṇ. iii, 2, 142).

drunk, quite intoxicated (酔い，全く酔える), W.

（前項 pari-kṣība に同じ）

(√ khac) strewn or inlaid with (comp.) (…にて撒かれ，また嵌めらるる), Kāraṇḍ.

See pari-ṣaṇḍa.

See māna-parikh˚.

Nom. P. ˚yati, to make small, break, conquer (小さくし，砕き，打ち勝つ), Bālar.; Bhaṭṭ.

(only ind.p. -khāya), to dig round, dig up (周りを掘り，掘り起こす), ĀśvGṛ.

(once ibc. ˚kha, BhP.) a moat, ditch, trench or fosse round a town or fort (also applied to the sea surrounding the earth) (町また城の周りの濠〔地を囲む海にも用いらる〕), Mn.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・N. of a village in the North country (北の国の或る村の名) g. palady-ādi (iv, 2, 110)

impregnable, secure (攻め難く，安らかなる), MBh. xii, 6250

made into a moat or ditch (濠と成さるる), Ragh. i, 30.

dug round (周りを掘らるる)

a furrow, rut (畝，轍), BhP.

P. -khidyati, to be depressed or afflicted, feel uneasy (沈み，悩み，心苦しく覚ゆ), BhP. : Caus. -khedayati, to trouble, afflict, destroy (悩まし，苦しめ，滅ぼす), ib. &c.

depressed, afflicted, exhausted (沈み，悩み，疲れ果てたる), MBh.; R. &c.

(ifc. f(ā). ) lassitude, weariness, exhaustion (倦み，疲れ), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

(fr. Caus.) afflicted, exhausted, ruined, destroyed (悩まされ，疲れ果て，滅ぼさるる), Kāv.; BhP.

P. -khyāti (Subj. -khyatam, -khyan, RV.), to look round, look at, perceive (見回し，見，覚る), RV. &c. &c.; to observe, regard, consider (見守り，看做し，思い量る), MBh.; R.; to overlook, disregard (見過ごし，顧みず), RV. : Pass. -khyāyate, to be perceived (覚らる), ChUp.

regarded as, passing for (nom.) (…と看做さるる)

・called, named (呼ばるる)

・celebrated, famous (名高き), MBh.; R.

fame, reputation (名声), W.

P. -gaṇayati (ind.p. -gaṇya), to count over, reckon up completely, ascertain by calculation (数え上げ，計算にて確かむ), Suśr.; Hcar.; BhP.; to calculate, reckon, consider, reflect (計り，思い量る), Megh. (cf. a-parigaṇayat).

complete enumeration, accurate calculation or statement (悉くの数え上げ，正確なる計算また述べ), Megh.; Kull.

to be enumerated completely or stated accurately (悉く数え上げられ，また正確に述べらるべき).

to be enumerated completely or stated accurately (悉く数え上げられ，また正確に述べらるべき).

enumerated, calculated, reckoned (数え上げられ，計算さるる), BhP. (cf. a-parig˚).

one who has well considered everything (一切をよく思い量りたる者), Pāṇ. ii, 3, 36, Kāś.

(?), a house (家), L.

(only inf. -gaditum), to describe, relate, tell (述べ，語る), Bhām. ii, 75.

= parigaditaṃ yena saḥ, g. iṣṭâdi.

P. -gacchati (aor. -agamat, AV.; -gman, RV.; pf. -jagmatuḥ, MBh.; p. -jaganvas, RV.; ind.p. -gátyā or -gátya, RV.; ŚBr.; -gamya, MBh.; inf. -gantum, R.), to go round or about or through, circumambulate, surround, inclose (周りを行き，通り，右繞し，囲む), RV. &c. &c.; to come to any state or condition, get, attain (acc.) (凡そ状態に至り，得る), MBh. : Pass. -gamyate, MBh. : Caus. -gamayati, to cause to go round, to pass or spend (time) (巡らしめ，〔時を〕過ごす), Ragh. viii, 91.

going round, surrounding (周りを行き，囲む), Pāṇ. viii, 4, 38, Sch.

firmly embraced (固く抱かるる), RV. i, 126, 6.

gone round or through, surrounded, encompassed (周りを行かれ，囲まるる), MBh.; R. &c.

・filled, possessed of, visited by, afflicted with (instr. or comp.) (満たされ，…を有ち，…に襲われ，悩まさるる), ib.

・diffused, spread (広がれる), Kāv.

・deceased, dead (逝きたる), Bhartṛ. iii, 49

・experienced, known, learnt from (abl.) (経験され，知られ，…より学ばるる), Kāv.

・forgotten (忘れらるる), L.

・obtained (得らるる), L.

・= ceṣṭita, L.

acquainted or familiar with anything (凡そ事に通ずる), Kālid.

to be got or obtained (得らるべき), L.

going round, surrounding (周りを行き，囲むこと), Bālar.

・knowing, ascertaining, partaking of, occupation with (comp.) (知り，確かめ，与り，…に携わること), ib.; Pracaṇḍ.

・spreading, extending (広がること), W.

・obtaining (得ること), ib.

id. (同上), MW.

(fr. Caus.) brought, conducted, driven, passed, spent (time) (齎され，導かれ，〔時を〕過ごさるる), Ragh.

accessible, to be circumambulated (a-parig˚) (近づき得る，右繞さるべき), KātyŚr.

P. -garjati, to roar, cry, scold (咆え，叫び，罵る), R.

(√ garv) very proud or arrogant (甚だ傲れる), Cāṇ.

Ā. -garhate, to blame greatly, censure, despise, abuse (甚だ責め，侮り，罵る), MBh. : Caus. -garhayati id., ib.

excessive blame, censure (甚だしき責め), ib.

(√ gal) fallen down (落ち下りたる), MBh.

・sunk (沈める), Pañc.

・flowing, fluid, melted (流れ，溶けたる), W.

g. kṣubhnâdi.

P. -jigāti (aor. -agāt, -gāt, -agur), to go round or through, circumambulate, permeate (周りを行き，通り，遍く), RV.; AV.; to enter (acc.) (…に入る), VS.; ĪśUp.; to come near, approach, reach, visit, afflict (近づき，至り，襲い，悩ます), RV.; MBh.; to go out of the way, avoid, shun (道を避け，遠ざかる), RV.; to disregard, neglect (顧みず，怠る), AitBr.; to fail, miss, not to master or understand (失い，逸し，解し得ず), BhP.

(fr. -guṇaya) reiterated, repeated (繰り返さるる), BhP.

・augmented by addition of (comp.) (…を加えて増さるる), VarBṛS. lxv, 5.

(√ guṇṭh) veiled in, hidden by (instr.) (…に覆われ，隠さるる), R.

covered with dust (塵に覆わるる), Śīl.

only Desid. -jugupsate, to beware of, be on one's guard against (abl.) (…を警む), MBh.

g. ṛśyâdi.

very greedy (甚だ貪る), Divyāv.

excessive greediness (甚だしき貪り), L.

P. -gāyati, to go about singing, sing or celebrate everywhere (歌い回り，至る処に讃う), TS.; ŚBr.; ŚrS.; to proclaim aloud (esp. Pass. -gīyate) (高く告ぐ), MBh. &c.

sung, celebrated, proclaimed, declared (歌われ，讃えられ，告げらるる), MBh.; BhP.

a kind of metre (一種の韻律), Col.

P. Ā. -grasati, ˚te, to devour (食い尽くす), NṛsUp.

P. Ā. -gṛhṇāti, ˚ṇīte (Impv. 2. sg. -gṛhāṇa, MBh.; Kālid.; impf. -agṛhṇāḥ, RV.; 3. sg. -agṛhṇat, TS.; 3. pl. -agṛhṇan, AV.; Ā. -agṛhṇanta, MBh.; pf. 1. sg. -jagrábha, RV.; 3. sg. -jagrāha, MBh. &c.; ind.p. -gṛhya, ŚBr.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.), to take hold of on both sides, embrace, surround, enfold, envelop (両側より捉え，抱き，囲み，包む), VS.; AV.; Br.; MBh. &c.; to fence round, hedge round (周りに垣を作る), TS.; AV.; ŚBr.; KātyŚr.; to occupy on both sides (sarasvatīm) (両岸を占む), MBh.; to seize, clutch, grasp, catch (捉え，握る), ib.; to put on, wear (as a dress or ornament) (〔衣また飾りを〕著く), ib.; to take or carry along with one (携え行く), ib.; Kāv. &c.; to take possession of, master, overpower (領し，制す), RV.; AV.; Br.; Var.; to take (in war), take prisoner, conquer (〔戦にて〕取り，虜とし，征す), MBh.; to take (food) (〔食を〕取る), ŚBr.; to receive, (also as a guest) accept (受け，〔客としても〕受け入る), ib.; MBh.; Śak.; BhP.; to take, adopt, conform to, follow (取り，倣い，従う), Mn.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to take by the hand, assist (手を取り，助く), MBh.; to take (a wife), marry (〔妻を〕娶る), Śak.; Pañc.; to surpass, excel (凌ぐ), Mn.; Prab.; (in Ved. gram.) to enclose (iti) between a word twice repeated (〔Veda文法にて〕二度繰り返さるる語の間に iti を挟む), RPrāt. (cf. pari-graha).

taken hold of on both sides (両側より捉えらるる), AV.

・surrounded, embraced, enclosed, enveloped, fenced (囲まれ，抱かれ，包まるる), TS.; ŚBr.; MBh. &c.

・seized, grasped, taken, received, obtained, accepted, adopted, admitted, followed, obeyed (捉えられ，受けられ，得られ，容れられ，従わるる), Br.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・opposed, checked (妨げられ，制せらるる), W.

g. ācitâdi.

grasping, comprehension (捉え，把握), TS.; Br.

w.r. for ˚grah˚.

having taken or seized, in company or along with (acc.) (取り，捉えて，…と共に), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・considering, regarding (思い量りて), W.

containing the word parigṛhya (parigṛhya なる語を含む), TS.

to be taken or accepted or regarded (取られ，容れられ，看做さるべき), W.

designation of a partic. kind of Vedi or sacrificial mound (或る種の Vedi すなわち祭壇の名), Kauś.

・a married woman (嫁ぎたる女), L.

(ifc. f(ā). ) laying hold of on all sides, surrounding, enclosing, fencing round (esp. the Vedi or sacrificial altar by means of three lines or furrows) (四方より捉え，囲み，周りに垣を作ること〔殊に三の線また畝にて Vedi を囲むこと〕), ŚBr.; KātyŚr. &c.

・wrapping round, putting on (a dress &c.), assuming (a form &c.) (巻き付け，〔衣を〕著け，〔形を〕取ること), Kāv.

・comprehending, summing up, sum, totality (包み，纏め，総体), ŚāṅkhBr.; Mn.

・taking, accepting, receiving or anything received, a gift or present (取り，受くること，また受けらるる物，贈り物), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・getting, attaining, acquisition, possession, property (ifc. ‘being possessed of or furnished with’) (得ること，獲得，所有，財), ib.

・household, family, attendants, retinue, the seraglio of a prince (家，家族，従者ら，王の後宮), ib.

・a house, abode (家，住処), Hariv.

・root, origin, foundation (根，源，基), MBh.

・admittance (into one's house), hospitable reception (〔家への〕受け入れ，客をもてなすこと), Mn.; MBh.; R.; Kāraṇḍ.

・taking (a wife), marrying, marriage (〔妻を〕娶ること，婚姻), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・a wife (also collect.) (妻), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・choice, selection (選び), ib.

・understanding, conception (解し，把握), Pāṇ., Sch.

・undertaking, beginning, commission or performance of, occupation with (企て，始め，行ない，携わること), Mn.; R.; Hariv.

・homage, reverence, grace, favour, help, assistance (敬礼，恵み，助け), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・dominion, control (ifc. ‘dependent on, subject to’) (支配，制御), R.; Var.; MārkP.

・force, constraint, punishment (opp. to anu-graha) (力，強い，罰), R.

・claim on, relation to, concern with (loc.) (…への求め，関わり), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・(in Ved. gram.) the double mention of a word both before and after iti (〔Veda文法にて〕iti の前後に語を二度述ぶること)

・the form which precedes iti (iti に先立つ形), RPrāt.

・a curse, imprecation, oath (呪い，誓い), L.

・an eclipse of the sun (日蝕), L.

・the rear or reserve of an army (軍の後陣また予備), L. (v.l. prati-gr˚)

state of a wife, marriage (妻たる状態，婚姻), Daś.

accompanied by one's wife or family (己が妻また家族を伴う), MW.

multitude of wives (妻らの多きこと), Śak.

consisting of a family (家族より成る), Prab.

possessed of wealth, having property (財を有つ), MBh.

possessed of wealth, having property (財を有つ), MBh.

having the sense of comprehension i.e. generalization (包摂すなわち一般化の意を有つ), Nir. i, 7.

grasping, taking hold of, undertaking (ifc.) (捉え，企つる), L.

wrapping round, putting on (巻き付け，著くること) Prab.

to be admitted or supposed (容れられ，また想定さるべき), Śaṃk.

・to be ruled or controlled (治められ，制さるべき), Pat.

・to be taken hold of or got into possession (捉えられ，領さるべき), Vajracch.

taking hold of, seizing (捉うる)

assister, helper (助くる者), VāyuP.

・ruler (治むる者), Pat.

・an adoptive father (養父), Pravar.; Kull.

・a husband (夫), Śak.

the surrounding or fencing round of the Vedi or sacrificial altar with three lines or furrows (三の線また畝にて Vedi を囲むこと), TS.

favouring, befriending (恵み，友とする), Bālar.

to be treated or addressed kindly (情けもて扱わるべき), MBh.

(√ glai) wearied out, languid, exhausted (疲れ果て，萎えたる), MBh.; R. &c.

・averse from (dat.) (…を厭う), Pat.

(√ han) an iron bar or beam used for locking or shutting a gate (= argala) (門を閉ざすに用いらるる鉄の棒また梁), ChUp.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・(fig.) a bar, obstacle, hindrance (〔転じて〕障り，妨げ), Ragh.; Kathās.

・(once n.) an iron bludgeon or club studded with iron (鉄の棍棒，また鉄を打ちたる棒), MBh.; R. &c.

・a child which presents a peculiar cross position in birth (産にて横に構うる児), Suśr.

・a line of clouds crossing the sun at sunrise or sunset (日の出また日没に太陽を横切る雲の列), Var.; MBh. &c.

・(du.) two birds flying on each side of a traveller (regarded as an omen) (旅人の両側を飛ぶ二の鳥〔兆しと看做さる〕), Var.

・the gate of a palace, any gate (宮の門，凡そ門), R.

・a house (家), L.

・(in astrol.) N. of the 19th Yoga (〔占星にて〕第十九 Yoga の名), L.

・a pitcher, water-jar (水瓶), L.

・a glass pitcher (硝子の水瓶), L.

・killing, striking, a blow (殺し，打つこと，打撃), L.

・N. of one of the attendants of Skanda (Skanda の従者の一の名), MBh.

・of a Cāṇḍāla (或る Cāṇḍāla の名), ib.

・of a virtuous man (或る徳ある人の名), Cat.

as heavy as an iron bar (鉄の棒の如く重き), Mālav.

in one whose arm is as long as an i˚ b˚ (その腕が鉄の棒の如く長き者にて), Śak.

one whose arm resembles an i˚ b˚ (その腕が鉄の棒に似たる者), MBh.

resembling an i˚ b˚ (鉄の棒に似たる), MBh.

a door-post (門柱), Mālav.

resembling an iron beam (鉄の梁に似たる), Nal.

killing, destroying, removing (殺し，滅ぼし，除くこと), Var.

・a club, an iron bludgeon (棒，鉄の棍棒), L.

id. (同上), L.

destroying, setting at nought, transgressing (a command &c.) (滅ぼし，無みし，〔命などを〕犯す), R.

Caus. P. -ghāṭayati, to strike, cause to vibrate (as the strings of a musical instrument) (打ち，〔楽器の弦を〕震わす), Mṛcch.

P. -ghaṭṭayati, to press or rub on all sides, stir, excite, affect (as the ear with a tale) (四方より押し，擦り，掻き乱し，〔物語にて耳を〕動かす), Śiś. ix, 64.

stirring round, stirring up (掻き回すこと), MBh.

・rubbing (擦ること), Śiś., Sch.

(in dram.) striking (or tuning?) the musical instruments (〔戯曲にて〕楽器を打つこと〔また調ぶることか〕), Bhar.

stirred about, touched or rubbed repeatedly (掻き回され，繰り返し触れられ，擦らるる), MW.

with loud murmuring or grunting (高く呻き，また唸りて), VP. (w.r. ˚ghurgharam, or ˚ghurghuram).

a vessel for preparing any hot sacrificial beverage (凡そ熱き祭の飲み物を調ずる器), ŚrS.

&c. See under pari-gha.

(only p. -ghuṣyat), to proclaim aloud (高く告ぐ), Sarvad.

(L.) sound, noise (音，物音)

・thunder (雷)

・improper speech (正しからざる言).

P. -ghūrṇati, to whirl about, flutter, tremble (旋り，翻り，震う), MBh.

P. -gharṣati, to rub or pound to pieces (擦り砕く), Hariv.

w.r. for ˚pṛcchika, or ˚pṛṣṭika.

(only p. Ā. -jighramāṇa), to kiss passionately, cover with kisses (熱く口づけす), MBh.

N. of a ch. of the Dvā-viṃśaty-avadānaka (Dvāviṃśaty-avadānaka の或る章の名)

N. of a town (v.l. ˚vakra) (或る町の名), L.

Ā. -caṣṭe (3. pl. -cakṣate; Pot. -cakṣīta; Pass. -cakṣyate; Ved. inf. -cákṣi), to overlook, pass over, despise, reject (見過ごし，侮り，退く), Br.; Up.; BhP.; to declare guilty, condemn (罪ありと宣し，罰す), ŚBr.; to forbid (禁ず), Āpast.; to mention, relate, own, acknowledge (述べ，語り，認む), MBh.; to call, name (呼び，名づく), Mn.; MBh. &c.; to address (acc.), answer (呼びかけ，答う), BhP.

rejection, disapprobation (退け，否み), ŚBr.

to be despised or disapproved (侮られ，否まるべき), RV.

（前項 pari-caturdaśa に同じ）

always moving about, very volatile (常に動き回り，甚だ移りやすき), MBh.

&c. See under pari-√ 1. 2. ci.

P. -carati (pf. -cacāra; ind.p. -carya), to move or walk about, go round (acc.), circumambulate (歩き回り，周りを行き，右繞す), RV. &c. &c.; to attend upon or to (acc., rarely gen.), serve, honour (…に仕え，敬う), ib. : Caus. P. -cārayati (ind.p. -cārya), to surround (囲む), Kauś.; to wait on, attend to (仕う), Divyāv.; to cohabit (交わる), ib.; (Ā. ˚te), to be served or waited upon (仕えらる), ŚBr.; KaṭhUp.

moving, flowing (動き，流るる), VS.; AV.

an attendant, servant, follower (従者，僕), ŚBr.; Suśr.

・a patrol or body-guard (巡邏また護衛), L.

・homage, service (敬礼，仕え), Hariv.

N. of partic. verses which may be put at the beginning or middle or end of a hymn (讃歌の初めまた中また終わりに置かれ得る或る詩句らの名), TāṇḍBr.; Lāṭy.

an assistant, servant (助手，僕), ŚāṅkhBr.

going about (歩き回ること), ŚBr.

・serving, attending to, waiting upon (仕え，世話すること), Kauś.; GṛS.; MBh.

to be served or attended to (仕えらるべき), Kull.

・belonging to attendance (仕えに属する), Gobh.

to be attended on or served or worshipped (仕えられ，礼拝さるべき), Bhartṛ.

an attendant or servant (従者，僕), ChUp.

= ˚caritavya, ChUp.; MBh.; Hariv.

circumambulation, wandering about or through (comp.) (右繞，巡り歩くこと), Hāsy. i, 9 (w.r. ˚carcā)

・attendance, service, devotion, worship (仕え，献身，礼拝), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

one who attends upon or worships (仕え，また礼拝する者), MBh.

attendance, service, homage (仕え，敬礼), MBh.

・a place for walking (歩むための処), ib.

・an assistant or servant (助手，僕), ib.

an assistant or attendant (助手，従者), Mn.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・executor (of an order &c.) (〔命などの〕執り行なう者), Hariv.

a female attendant, a waiting maid (女の従者，侍女), MBh.; R. &c.

(mc. for ˚caraṇa) attendance (仕え), MBh.; Daśar.

Nom. P. ˚yati, to take a walk, roam about (歩き回る), SaddhP.; to cohabit (交わる), Divyāv.; to attend to, wait on (仕う), ib.

a servant, assistant (僕，助手), MBh.

・pl. fried grain (炒りたる穀), L.

amusement, sport (慰み，戯れ), Divyāv.

moving about, moveable (動き回る，動き得る), MBh.

・attending on or to, serving, worshipping (…に仕え，礼拝する), MBh.; Hariv. &c.

man-servant (˚cāriṇī f. maid) (男の僕), TāṇḍBr.; MBh.; R.

, maid (侍女)

, Kām.

to be served or obeyed or worshipped (仕えられ，従われ，礼拝さるべき), W.

attended to, taken care of (仕えられ，世話さるる), MBh.

See pari-cṛt.

(pari + carman) a strip of leather (革の帯), ŚāṅkhBr.

Caus. -cālayati, to cause to move round, turn round (巡らせ，回す), MBh.

P. Ā. -cinoti, ˚nute, to pile up (積む), ŚBr.; to surround or enclose with (instr.) (…にて囲む), Śulb.; to heap up, accumulate, augment, increase (積み上げ，蓄え，増す), RV. &c. &c.: Pass. -cīyate, to be increased or augmented, to grow (増され，育つ), Ragh.

heaping up, accumulation (積み上げ，蓄え), Kauś.

being at its height, complete, finished (その極みにあり，全き), Mālav. iii, 20.

to be collected or accumulated (集められ，蓄えらるべき), W.

(sc. agni) a sacrificial fire arranged in a circle (円に配せらるる祭火), ŚBr.; TS.; Kāṭh.; Śulbas.

・raising the rent or revenue of a land (地の賃また収入を上ぐること), W.

piling up or arranging all around (四方に積み，配する), VS.

heaped up, accumulated, gathered (積み上げられ，蓄えらるる), Megh.; Rājat.; BhP.

・(with instr.) filled with, containing (…にて満たさるる), BhP.

to be collected together (集めらるべき), W.

to be collected all round or from every side (四方より集めらるべき), ib.

(2. sg. Impv. -cinu; p. -cinvat; inf. -cetum), to examine, investigate, search (調べ，尋ぬ), MBh.; R.; to find out, know, learn, exercise, practise, become acquainted with (acc.) (見出だし，知り，学び，習い，…に通ずるようになる), Kāv.; Rājat.; Pañc. : Pass. -cīyate, Kāv.; Hit. : Caus. Ā. -cāyayate, to search, seek for (尋ね求む), Kāv.

acquaintance, intimacy, familiarity with, knowledge of (gen. loc. instr. with or sc. samam, or comp.) (知り合い，親しみ，…に通ずること), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・trial, practice, frequent repetition (試み，習い，しばしばの繰り返し), Kāv. (cf. rati-p˚)

・meeting with a friend (友と相見ゆること), W.

(with Yogins) a partic. state of ecstasy (〔Yogin らにて〕或る恍惚の位), Cat.

to be known (知らるべき), W.

known, familiar (˚taṃ-√ kṛ, to make a person's acquaintance) (知られ，親しき), Hariv.; Kāv.

having (its) place well known (その処のよく知られたる), MW.

familiarised to seclusion (独居に慣れたる), Śak. v, 10.

acquaintance, familiarity, intimacy (知り合い，親しみ), Śāntiś.

to be known; to be investigated or searched (知らるべき；調べられ，尋ねらるべき), W.

（前項 2. pari-cetavya に同じ）

P. -cintayati (ind.p. -cintya), to think about, meditate on, reflect, consider (思い巡らし，思い量る), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to call to mind, remember (心に呼び起こし，思い出だす), ib.; to devise, invent (考え出だす), ib.

reflecting about, meditating on (gen. or comp.) (…を思い巡らす), MBh.; BhP.

to be well considered (よく思い量らるべき), Kāv.

thought of, found out (思い巡らされ，見出ださるる), R.

marked, signed, subscribed (印され，署せらるる), MBh.; Yājñ.

Caus. -codayati, to set in motion, urge, impel, exhort (動かし，促し，励ます), Mn. iii, 233.

set in motion, brandished (動かされ，振らるる), Hariv.

・impelled, incited (促さるる), MBh.

P. -cumbati (ind.p. -cumbya), to kiss heartily or passionately, cover with kisses (熱く口づけす), Kāv.; to touch closely (親しく触る), ib.

the act of kissing heartily &c. (熱く口づけすることなど), Bālar.; Caurap.

kissed passionately or touched closely (熱く口づけされ，また親しく触れらるる), Caurap.

P. -cṛtati (ind.p. -cṛtya), to wind round; to tie or fasten together (巻き付け，結ぶ), Kauś.

the part of a horse's harness from the girth to the breast and the tail (馬の具の，帯より胸と尾に至る部分), TS.

(√ chad), Caus. -cchādayati (ind.p. -cchādya), to envelop, cover, conceal (包み，覆い，隠す), MBh.; Pañc.

furnished or provided or adorned with (comp.) (…を具え，飾らるる), Ragh. i, 19.

a cover, covering, garment, dress (覆い，衣), ŚāṅkhŚr.; MBh. &c.

・paraphernalia, external appendage, insignia of royalty (付属の品，王権の徽章), R.

・goods and chattels, personal property, furniture (家財，動産，調度), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・retinue, train, attendants, necessaries for travelling (供，従者ら，旅の要具), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

ifc. = -cchad, ŚāṅkhŚr.; MBh.; Hariv. &c.

train, retinue (供), L.

covered, clad, veiled, concealed, disguised (覆われ，衣を著け，隠され，装わるる), MBh.; R.; Hit. &c.

(√ chid; inf. -cchettum; ind.p. -cchidya), to cut on both sides, clip round, cut through or off or to pieces, mutilate (両側より切り，剪り，切り離し，損なう), ŚBr.; Lāṭy.; MBh. &c.; to mow or reap (corn) (〔穀を〕刈る), Kāraṇḍ.; to limit on all sides, define or fix accurately, discriminate, decide, determine (四方より限り，正確に定め，分別し，決す), Kāv.; Pañc.; Pur.; to separate, divide, part (分かつ), Siddh.; to avert, obviate (避け，防ぐ), MW.

accurate definition (正確なる定義), Kap.

・limitation, limit, measure (限り，量), Pāṇ. iii, 3, 20, Sch.

・partition, separation (分かち), W.

cut off, divided, detached, confined, limited, circumscribed (-tva n.) (切り離され，分かたれ，限らるる), R.; BhP. &c.

・determined, ascertained (定められ，確かめらるる), Kum.

・obviated, remedied (防がれ，直さるる), W.

cutting, severing, division, separation (切り，分かち), Śaṃk.; Suśr.

・accurate definition, exact discrimination (as between false and true, right and wrong &c.), decision, judgement (正確なる定義，厳密なる分別〔偽と真，正と邪などの間の〕，決定，判断), Kāv.; Śaṃk.; Kull.

・resolution, determination (決意), Kād.

・a section or chapter of a book (書の節また章), Cat.

・limit, boundary (限り，境), W.

・obviating, remedying (防ぎ，直すこと), ib.

N. of a Samādhi (或る Samādhi の名), L.

distinctness of perception (覚りの明らかさ), Mālatīm.

perplexed (through inability) to decide (決し能わずして惑える), Śak.

surpassing all definition (凡そ定義を超ゆる), Mālatīm.

ascertaining, defining (確かめ，定義する), Sarvad.

limitation, limit, measure (限り，量), L.

(L.) discriminating, dividing (分別し，分かつこと)

・the division of a book (書の分け)

・joyful laughter (?) (喜びの笑い〔?〕).

to be defined or estimated or weighed or measured (定義され，量られ，測らるべき), Ragh. (a-paricch˚), Pāṇ., Sch.; Kull.

(√ cyu) descending from heaven (to be born as a man) (天より降ること〔人として生まれんとて〕), HPariś.

・loss, deprivation of (abl.) (喪失，…を奪われること), Āpast., Sch.

fallen or descended from (abl.) (…より落ち，降りたる), MBh.; Kāv.

・fallen from heaven (to be born as a man) (天より落ちたる〔人として生まれんとて〕), HPariś.

・swerved or deviated from (abl.) (…より外れたる), R.

・deprived or rid of (abl.) (…を奪われ，また免れたる), Gaut.; MBh.; Pur.

・ruined, lost, miserable (opp. to sam-ṛddha) (滅び，失われ，惨めなる), MBh.

・streaming with (instr.) (…を滴らす), ib.

falling down (落ち下ること), Kathās.

(√ jakṣ) a proper name (或る固有名), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 146, Sch.

(ifc. f(ā). ) a surrounding company of people, entourage, attendants, servants, followers, suite, train, retinue (esp. of females) (周りを取り巻く人らの群，従者ら，僕ら，供〔殊に女らの〕), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・a single servant (一の僕), Kālid.; Kathās.; Pañc.

the condition of a servant, service (僕たる状態，仕え), Kir. x, 9.

the moon (月), L.

・fire (火), L. (cf. pari-jman).

(√ jap) muttered, whispered, prayed over in a low voice (低き声にて呟かれ，唱えらるる), Gobh.

id. (同上), Var.

・enchanted (呪せらるる), Divyāv.

See pari-ji.

(fr. Intens. of √ bhur) quivering, flickering (震え，揺らめく), RV. i, 140, 10.

P. -jalpati, to chatter, talk about, speak of (acc.) (喋り，…について語る), MBh.; Hariv.

the covert reproaches of a mistress neglected by her lover (愛人に顧みられざる女の隠れたる恨み言), W.

(√ jan) place of origin, source (生ずる処，源), AV.

begotten by, descended from (abl.) (…より生まるる), ib.

・fully developed (a-parij˚) (全く育ちたる), ĀśvGṛ.

N. of wk. on domestic rites (家の祭儀に関する或る書の名).

P. -jayati (inf. -jetum), to conquer, overpower (打ち勝ち，制す), MBh.

to be conquered or mastered (打ち勝たれ，制せらるべき), Pāṇ. v, 1, 93.

a victor, conqueror (勝者), L.

(√ hṛ Desid.) desire of avoiding or removing (避け，また除かんとする欲), Kād.

kept away, avoided, shunned (遠ざけられ，避けらるる), Gobh.

wishing to avoid (避けんことを欲する), L.

Ā. -jṛmbhate, to spread all around (四方に広がる), Prasannar.

P. Ā. -jīryati, ˚te, to become worn out or old or withered; to be digested (衰え，古び，枯る；消化さる), Suśr.

worn out, old, withered, faded, decayed (衰え，古び，枯れ，朽ちたる), MBh.

becoming old (老いゆく), MBh.

P. Ā. -jānāti, ˚nīte (inf. -jñātum; ind.p. -jñāya), to notice, observe, perceive, learn, understand, comprehend, ascertain, know or recognise as (2 acc.) (気づき，見守り，覚り，学び，解し，確かめ，…と知る), RV.; &c.

(fr. Caus.) recognition or conversation (認知また語り合い), Kathās. xxi, 128.

knowledge (知), L.

thoroughly known, recognised, ascertained, learned (悉く知られ，認められ，確かめらるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

one who knows or perceives, an observer, knower (知り，覚る者), Bhag.

・wise, intelligent (賢き), W.

perception, thorough knowledge, ascertainment, experience, discrimination (覚り，悉くの知，確かめ，経験，分別), MBh.; Hariv.; R. &c.

consisting in knowledge (知より成る), BhP.

having much kn˚, wise (多くの知を有ち，賢き), Kathās.

to be recognised or ascertained, comprehensible (認められ，確かめらるべき，解し得る), MBh.; Var. &c.

(√ gam) running or walking or driving round, surrounding, being everywhere, omnipresent (said of the sun, of the clouds, of sev. gods &c.) (周りを走り，歩み，駆け巡り，囲み，至る処にあり，遍在する〔太陽・雲・数の神々などについて言わる〕), RV.; AV. (as loc. or ind. all around, everywhere, RV.)

the moon (月), L.

・fire (火), L. (cf. pari-janman).

See a-p˚.

(√ jri) running round, spreading everywhere (周りを走り，至る処に広がる), RV.

(Uṇ. i, 158) the moon (月), L.

・fire (火), L. (cf. pari-jman)

・a servant (僕), L.

・a sacrificer (祭主), L.

・Indra (Indra), W.

P. -jvalati, to burn brightly, blaze, glare (明るく燃え，輝く), Kir.

(√ ḍī) the flight of a bird in circles, flying round (鳥の円を描く飛翔，巡り飛ぶこと), MBh.

（前項 pari-ḍīna に同じ）

See pari-ṇam.

(√ nad) P. -ṇadati, to utter loud cries (高く叫ぶ), Pāṇ. viii, 4, 14 (-nadya, MBh. vi, 3256 prob. w.r.)

(√ nam) P. Ā. -ṇamati, ˚te (aor. pary-aṇaṃsīt; ind.p. pari-ṇamya), to bend or turn aside (脇に曲がる), AV.; to bend down, stoop (屈む), Kāv.; to change or be transformed into (instr.) (…に変ず), Vedāntas.; Madhus.; to develop, become ripe or mature (育ち，熟す), Bālar.; to become old (老ゆ), Kir.; to be digested (消化さる), MBh.; Pañc.; to be fulfilled (as a word) (〔言として〕果たさる), Pañc. : Caus. -ṇāmayati (ind.p. -ṇāmya; Pass. -ṇāmyate, p. ˚myamāna, or ˚myat), to make ripe, ripen, mature (熟せしむ), ŚvetUp.; to bring to an end, pass (as a night) (終わらしめ，〔夜を〕過ごす), R.; to bend aside or down, stoop (脇に，また下に曲ぐ), MBh.

bent down (as an elephant stooping to strike with its tusks) (屈めらるる〔牙にて打たんとて屈む象として〕), Megh.

・bent down or inclined by (comp.) (…にて屈められ，傾く), Bhartṛ.

・changed or transformed into (instr. or comp.) (…に変ぜらるる), Kālid.; Kād.; Sāh.

・developed, ripened, mature, full-grown, perfect (育ち，熟し，全く成りたる)

・full (as the moon) (満ちたる〔月として〕)

・set (as the sun) (沈める〔太陽として〕), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・advanced (vayasā, in age, R.; also impers. ˚taṃ vayasā, ‘life is advanced, old age has come’, Kathās.) (〔齢において〕進みたる)

・digested (as food) (〔食として〕消化さるる), Suśr.

・elapsed (as time) (〔時として〕過ぎたる), BhP.

capital, wealth accumulated for the sake of profit (?) (元手，利のために蓄えらるる財〔?〕), W.

containing mythical elephants (see dik-karin) stooping to strike with their tusks (牙にて打たんとて屈む神話の象らを含む), Śiś.

an elephant stooping &c. (屈む象など), Kir.

of mature understanding (熟せる智の), MBh.

(an action) whose results are matured (その果の熟せる〔業〕), Divyāv.

advanced in age (齢の進みたる), Veṇīs.; Suśr.

the latter part of the autumn (秋の後の部分), Megh.

the setting sun (沈む太陽), Śak.

bending, bowing (屈むこと), W.

・change, transformation, natural development (変化，転変，自然の発展), Sāh.; Pañc.; Sarvad.

・ripeness, maturity (熟せること), Megh.; Mcar.

・mature or old age (熟せる，また老いたる齢), Vikr.; Śiś.

・result, consequence, issue, end, termination (ibc. finally, at last; śravaṇa-pariṇatiṃ-√ gam, to come at last to a person's ears; pariṇatiṃ-√ yā, to attain one's final aim) (果，結果，終わり), Kāv.

・fulfilment (of a promise) (〔約の〕果たし), Śāntiś.

・digestion (消化), L.

change, transformation, changing into (instr.) (変化，転変), Kap., Sch.

(with Buddh.) a kind of worship (〔仏教にて〕一種の礼拝，廻向), Dharmas. xiv.

causing to bend or to ripen (屈ましめ，また熟せしむる), Megh.; Viddh.

change, alteration, transformation into (instr.), development, evolution (変化，転変，発展，展開), Sāṃkhyak.; Yogas.; Pur.; Suśr.

・ripeness, maturity (熟せること), Kir.; Uttarar.; Mālatīm.

・alteration of food, digestion (食の変化，消化), Suśr.; Tarkas.

・withering, fading (枯れ，褪すること), ŚārṅgP.

・lapse (of time) (〔時の〕経過), MBh.; R.

・decline (of age), growing old (〔齢の〕衰え，老いゆくこと), ib.; Suśr.

・result, consequence, issue, end (ibc. and ˚me ind. finally, at last, in the end) (果，結果，終わり), Kāv.

・(in rhet.) a figure of speech by which the properties of any object are transferred to that with which it is compared (〔修辞にて〕凡そ物の性質を，これに比せらるるものに移す辞法), Kuval.

・N. of a holy man (或る聖なる人の名), RTL. 269

, finally, at last, in the end (遂に，終わりに)

looking forward to the issue or consequences (of any event), prudent, fore-sighted (〔凡そ事の〕結果を見通す，思慮あり，先を見る), MBh.

foresight, providence (先見，慮り), MW.

obstruction (of felicity caused) by human vicissitude (as birth, growth, death &c.) (人の変転〔生・成長・死など〕による〔幸の〕妨げ), W.

suited to a future state or condition (来たるべき状態に適える), ib.

tending or verging towards the end, about to terminate (終わりに向かい，終わらんとする), Śak.

(a day) delightful at its close (その終わりに快き〔日〕), ib.

having a natural development (˚t-tva n.) (自然の発展を有つ), Śaṃk.

the ‘doctrine of evolution’, the Sāṃkhya doctrine (「転変説」，Sāṃkhya の教説), Sarvad.

violent and painful indigestion (激しく痛む消化不良), Cat.

effecting vicissitudes (as time) (変転を生ぜしむる〔時として〕), Hariv.

bringing to full development (全き発展に至らしむること), Jātakam.

・the turning of things destined for the community to one's own use (Buddh.) (僧伽に宛てられたる物を己が用に転ずること), L.

resulting from change (変化より生ずる), L.

・easily digestible (消化しやすき), Subh. (w.r. for pāriṇ˚?).

changing, altering, subject to transformation, developing (変化し，転変に服し，発展する), VP.; Śaṃk. (˚mi-tva n., ib.)

・ripening, bearing fruits or consequences (熟し，果を生ずる), BhP.

, ib.

, ib.

eternal but continually changing (常住なれども絶えず変ずる), Sāṃkhyak., Sch.

(fr. Desid.) about to stoop or to make a side thrust (with the tusks, as an elephant) (屈み，また〔象として牙にて〕横に突かんとする), Śiś.

˚yana &c. See under pari-ṇī.

(√ 2. naś) P. -ṇasyati, Pāṇ. viii, 4, 36, Sch.

, ib.

(√ nah; only Pot. -ṇahet), to bind round, gird, embrace, surround (周りに結び，帯し，抱き，囲む), MBh.

bound or wrapped round (周りに結ばれ，巻かるる), Kālid.; Var.

・broad, large (広く，大なる), Ragh.

= parīṇah, q.v.

binding or girding or wrapping round, veiling, covering (周りに結び，帯し，巻き，覆うこと), Gobh.; MānGṛ.

compass, circumference, extent, width, breadth, circumference of a circle, periphery (周り，広がり，幅，円周), MBh.; Kāv.; Sūryas.; Suśr.

・N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), L. (cf. parī-ṇāha)

= expansive, large (広がれる，大なる), Vikr.

id. (同上), Hariv.; Kum.

・(ifc.) having the extent of, as large as (…の広がりを有つ，…ほど大なる), Pañc.

˚yaka. See pari-ṇī.

for pari-ni, according to Pāṇ. viii, 4, 17 before a number of roots, viz. gad, ci, dā, dih, drā, dhā (see below), nad, pat, pad, psā, mā, me, yam, yā, vap, vah, viś (see below), śam, so, han (see below) (pari-ni の代わり，Pāṇini viii, 4, 17 により幾つかの語根の前にて).

(√ niṃs) tasting, eating, an eater (with gen.) (味わい，食う，食う者), Bhaṭṭ.

・kissing (口づけする), W.

eating, kissing (食うこと，口づけすること), W.

(Pāṇ. viii, 4, 17) P. -dadhāti, to place or lay round (周りに置く), ŚBr.; ind.p. -ni-dhāya (!), KātyŚr.

(Pāṇ.; ib.), to sit down about (周りに坐す), ŚBr.

See pari-niṣṭhā.

(Pāṇ. viii, 4, 17) P. -hanti, to encompass (with stakes &c. fixed in) around (〔杭などを打ちて〕周りを囲む), ŚBr.; to strike, smite (打つ), MBh. (B. and C. -nighnantyaḥ!).

(√ nī) P. Ā. -ṇayati, ˚te (pf. Ā. -ṇinye, Daś.; -ṇayām āsa, MBh.; 3. pl. aor. -aneṣata, RV.; ind.p. -ṇīya, Kum.), to lead or bear or carry about or round (周りに導き，運ぶ), RV. &c. &c., (esp.) to lead a bride and bridegroom round the sacrificial fire (with 2 acc.), to marry (said of a bridegroom) (殊に，新婦と新郎とを祭火の周りに導く，すなわち娶る〔新郎について言わる〕), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to lead forward to, put or place anywhere (agram, at the head) (前に導き，或る処に置く), Br.; to carry away (運び去る), RV.; to trace out, discover, investigate (辿り，見出だし，尋ぬ), Mn.; MBh.; (with anyathā) to explain otherwise (別様に説く), Śaṃk. : Caus. -ṇāyayati, to pass or spend (time) (〔時を〕過ごす), MBh.; (also -ṇāpayati), to cause a man to marry a woman (acc.) (人に女を娶らしむ), Pañcad.

leading round, (esp.) leading the bride round the fire, marriage (周りに導くこと，殊に新婦を火の周りに導くこと，婚姻), Gṛhyās. (cf. nava-pariṇayā)

round about (周りに), ĀpŚr.

marriage-ceremony (婚儀), Vcar.

the act of leading round (cf. prec.), marrying, marriage (周りに導くこと，娶ること，婚姻), ŚrS. &c.

leading round (周りに導くこと)

・moving or a move (at chess &c.) (〔将棋などにて〕動かすこと，一手), L.

a leader, guide (in a-parīṇ˚, being without a g˚) (導く者), R.

・a husband (夫), Śiś.

・= -ratna, Divyāv.

led round, married (周りに導かれ，娶らるる), MBh.

・completed, finished, executed (完うされ，行なわるる), ib.

marriage (婚姻), Uttarar.

a woman married before (先に嫁ぎたる女), Śak.

(prob.) a husband who has married (but not yet led home) his wife (妻を娶りたる〔されど未だ家に迎えざる〕夫), Vet.

(with Buddh.) one of the 7 treasures of a Cakra-vartin (〔仏教にて〕転輪王の七宝の一), Dharmas. lxxxv.

to be led round or married (周りに導かれ，また娶らるべき), Pañcad.

・to be exchanged or bartered against (instr.) (…と交換さるべき), Nyāyam., Sch.

‘one who leads round’, a husband (「周りに導く者」，夫), Kālid.; Rājat.

to be led round (周りに導かるべき), ĀśvGṛ.

to be led round the fire or married (as a bride) (火の周りに導かれ，また娶らるべき〔新婦として〕), Kathās.

・to be investigated or found out (尋ねられ，見出ださるべき), Pat.

・to be exchanged for or bartered against (instr.) (…と交換さるべき), Sāy.

(√ 4. nu) praised, celebrated (讃えらるる), BhP.

(√ nud) P. -ṇudati, to pierce, hurt, wound (貫き，傷つく), Suśr.

(only inf. of Caus. -taṃsayádhyai), to stir up (掻き立つ), RV.

(√ tak) running round or about (走り回ること), L.

wandering, unsteady, uncertain, dangerous (彷徨い，定まらず，危うき), RV.

travelling, peregrination (旅すること), ib.

・(accord. to some also, ‘going round or overtaking an adversary's chariot’) (或る説によれば，また「敵の車を回り，また追い越すこと」).

・night (as the wandering, cf. x, 127) (夜〔彷徨うものとして〕), ib.

P. -tāḍayati, to strike against, touch (打ち当たり，触る), Kathās.

striking or hurting everywhere (至る処に打ち，傷つくる), Bālar.

P. Ā. -tanoti, ˚nute (aor. -atanat; ind.p. -tatya), to stretch round, embrace, surround (周りに張り，抱き，囲む), RV.; ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

embracing, surrounding (抱き，囲む), AV.

P. -tapati (fut. -tapiṣyati, MBh.; -tapsyati, R.; ind.p. -tápya, RV.), to burn all round, set on fire, kindle; to feel or suffer pain; (with tapas) to undergo penance, practise austerities (四方より焼き，火を点じ，苦しみを覚え，苦行を修す), RV. &c. &c.: Pass. -tapyate (˚ti), to be purified (as by fire) (〔火にて〕清めらる), Sarvad.; to feel or suffer pain, do penance, practise austerities (苦しみ，苦行を修す), MBh.; Kāv. &c.: Caus. -tāpayati, to scorch, cause great pain, torment (焦がし，大なる苦しみを生ぜしめ，苛む), R.; Pañc.; Hit.

surrounded with heat, heated, burnt, tormented, afflicted (熱に囲まれ，熱せられ，焼かれ，苛まるる), RV.; &c.

great pain or torture, anguish (大なる苦しみ，苦悶), L.

glow, scorching, heat (熱，灼熱), Kālid.; MārkP.

・pain, agony, grief, sorrow (苦しみ，悶え，悲しみ), R.; Kathās.; BhP. &c.

・repentance (悔い), MBh.; Pañc.

・N. of a partic. hell (或る地獄の名), L.

burning hot, scorching (焼くほど熱き), Kām.

・causing pain or sorrow, tormenting (苦しみを生ぜしめ，苛む), R.; Śiś.

P. -tāmyati, to gasp for breath, be oppressed (息を喘ぎ，苦しむ), Suśr.

P. -tarkayati, to think about, reflect, consider (思い巡らし，思い量る), MBh.; R.

consideration, reflection (思い量ること), MBh.

thought about, expected (a-parit˚) (思い巡らされ，予期さるる), Hariv.

・examined (judicially) (〔法にて〕調べらるる), R.

Caus. -tarjayati, to threaten, menace (脅す), R.; Bhartṛ.

(fr. pari) round about, all around, everywhere (na-paritaḥ, by no means, not at all) (周りに，至る処に), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・as prep. (with acc., once with gen.) round about, round, throughout (…の周りに，遍く), AV.; &c.

(√ tāḍ) striking or hitting everywhere (至る処に打つ), Bālar.

(√ tṝ, Caus.) to be delivered or saved (?) (救わるべき〔?〕), Cat. (perhaps w.r. for -cāraṇīya = -caraṇīya).

extremely bitter (甚だ苦き), Jātakam.

Melia Azedarach, L.

(prob.) = pari-kūla, Pāṇ. vi, 2, 182, Sch.

P. -tudati, to trample down, pound, crush (踏み倒し，砕く), MBh.

P. -tuṣyati (˚te, BhP.), to be quite satisfied with (gen. or loc. or instr.), to be much pleased or very glad (全く足れり，甚だ喜ぶ), MBh.; Kāv. &c.: Caus. -toṣayati, to satisfy completely, to appease, delight, flatter (全く満たし，宥め，喜ばす), ib.

completely satisfied, delighted, very glad (全く足れり，甚だ喜べる), Mn.; MBh. &c.

contented in mind (心に足れる), MW.

completely satisfied (全く足れる), Kathās.

complete satisfaction, contentment, delight (全き満足，喜び), Tattvas.

being delighted or glad (喜びて), Kathās.

(ifc. f(ā). ) = ˚tuṣṭi

・(with loc. or gen.) delight in (…における喜び) Mn.; MBh. &c.

・N. of a man (或る人の名), Cat.

satisfied, delighted (足れり，喜べる), Kathās.

satisfying, pleasing (満たし，喜ばす), Siṃhās.

id. (同上), BhP.

satisfaction, gratification (満足，喜ばすこと), ib.

any one or anything that gratifies, pleasing (喜ばす者また物), Śiś. (v.l. para-t˚).

satisfied, gratified, delighted (満たされ，喜ばさるる), Hariv.; R.; Kathās.

contented or delighted with (comp.) (…に足り，喜べる), MBh.; Kathās.

P. -tṛṇatti (Impv. -tṛndhi), to pierce or thrust through (貫き通す), RV.; ŚBr.

Caus. -tarpayati, to satiate or satisfy completely (全く飽かしめ，満たす), MBh.; R.

satisfying, contenting (満たす), BhP.

the act of satisfying (満たすこと), Dhātup.

・a restorative (滋養の薬), Car.

completely satisfied or contented (全く足れる), Śaṃk.

complete satisfaction (全き満足), Up.

(√ tṛṣ) anxiously longing for (comp.) (切に…を渇望する), Kāraṇḍ.

P. -tyajati (˚te, R.; MārkP.; ind.p. -tyajya), to leave, quit, abandon, give up, reject, disregard, not heed (去り，棄て，退け，顧みず), Mn.; MBh. &c.; (with deham) to forsake the body i.e. die (身を棄つ，すなわち死ぬ), BhP.; (with prâṇān, or jīvitam) to resign the breath, give up the ghost (息を棄つ，命を捨つ), Mn.; MBh.; Daś.; Vet.; (with nāvam) to disembark (船を下る), MW. : Pass. -tyajyate, to be deprived or bereft of (instr.) (…を奪わる), Mn.; Pañc.; Hit. &c.: Caus. -tyājayati, to deprive or rob a person of (2 acc.) (人より…を奪う), R.

left, quitted &c. (去られ，棄てらるるなど)

・let go, let fly (as an arrow) (放たるる〔矢として〕), W.

・deprived of, wanting (instr. or comp.) (…を欠く), Mn.; MBh. &c.

anything to spare (余れる凡そ物), Divyāv.

without (comp.) (…なくして), Pañc.

one who leaves or abandons, a forsaker (棄つる者), Mn.

id. (同上), MBh.