paro-’kṣa-tā – pari-kruṣṭa

paro-’kṣa-tā – pari-kruṣṭa（243 / 548）

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p.589bparo-’kṣa-tā¦ f.

(MBh.) invisibility, imperceptibility (見えざること，覚え得ざること)

p.589bparo-’kṣa-tva¦ n.

(Vedāntas.) invisibility, imperceptibility (見えざること，覚え得ざること)

p.589bparo-’kṣa-pṛṣṭha¦ m.

a partic. Pṛṣṭhya (或る Pṛṣṭhya), ŚrS.

p.589bparo-’kṣa-priya¦ mfn.

= -kāma, AitBr.

p.589bparo^-’kṣa-bandhu¦ mfn.

(parôkṣa-) not clear in its relation (その関わりの明らかならざる), MaitrS.

p.589bparo-’kṣa-buddhi¦ mfn.

regarding as something distant, indifferent to (遠きものと看做し，…に無頓着なる), Jātakam.

p.589bparo-’kṣa-bhoga¦ m.

enjoyment or possession of anything in the proprietor's absence (所有者の居らざるに凡そ物を享け，また領すること), W.

p.589bparo-’kṣa-manmatha¦ mfn.

inexperienced in love (愛に慣れざる), Śak.

p.589bparo-’kṣa-vṛtti¦ mfn.

living out of sight (見えざる処に生くる), Kām.

・formed in an obscure or indistinct manner (曖昧なる仕方にて成らるる), Nir., Sch.

p.589bparo-’˚kṣârtha¦ mfn.

having a secret or recondite meaning (密かなる，また深き意を有つ)

p.589bparo-’˚kṣârtha¦ n.

an absent or invisible object (居らざる，また見えざる対象), Hit.

p.589bparo-gavyūtí¦ ind.

beyond the area of pasture-land (牧地の域を越えて), RV.

p.589bparo-gavyūtí¦ mfn.

further than a Gavyūti (q.v.) (一 Gavyūti より遠き), Kāṭh.

p.589bparo-goṣṭhám¦ ind.

beyond the cow-house (牛舎を越えて), MaitrS.

p.589bparo-bāhú¦ mfn.

beyond the arm or reach (腕また及ぶ範囲を越えたる), ŚBr.

p.589bparó-mātra¦ (˚ró-), mfn.

immense, huge, vast (量り知れず，巨大なる), RV.

p.589bparó-rajas¦ (˚ró-), mfn.

being beyond the dust or above the world (塵を越え，また世の上にある), ŚBr.

・untouched by passion (情に触れられざる), MW.

p.589bparo-lakṣa¦ mfn.

(pl.) more than 100,000 (十万より多き) L.

p.589bparo-’varám¦ ind.

from top to bottom, from hand to hand, in succession, one after another (上より下へ，手より手へ，相次ぎて), ŚBr.; ŚāṅkhŚr.

p.589bparo-’va˚rīṇa¦ mfn.

(fr. prec.) having both superior and inferior, prior and subsequent &c. (上と下と，先と後とを共に有つ), Pāṇ. v, 2, 10, Sch.

p.589bparó-varīyas¦ (˚ró-), mfn.

broader on the outside or at the top (外また頂において広き), TS.; AitBr.; Kāṭh.

・better than good, most excellent of all (善きに勝り，一切の中にて最も勝れたる), ChUp. (-tva n., Bālar.)

p.589bparó-varīyas¦ n.

the highest happiness (最高の幸), ib.

p.589bparó-varīyas-tva¦ n.

, Bālar.

p.589bparo-viṃśá¦ mfn.

pl. more than 20 (二十より多き) ŚBr.

p.589bparo-’śītá¦ mfn.

pl. more than 80 (八十より多き) ib.

p.589bparo-havis¦ n.

more than an oblation (供物より多き), Āpast.

p.589bparo-’hu¦

w.r. for ’ṃhu above.

p.589bparaṇa¦ mfn.

(√ 1. pṛ) crossing (渡る) (cf. aritra-)

p.589bparaṇa¦ n.

w.r. for pāraṇa, reading (読むこと), Hariv.

・N. of a town (或る町の名), Cat.

p.589bpararu¦ m.

a species of pot-herb (一種の菜), L. (v.l. pavaru).

p.589bparaśa¦ m.

a species of gem (一種の宝玉), BrahmaP.

p.589bparaśú¦ m.

a hatchet, axe, the axe of a woodcutter (斧，樵の斧)

・(Naigh. ii, 20) a thunderbolt (雷電), RV. &c. &c.

・N. of a king (或る王の名), MBh.

・w.r. for parśu, q.v. [cf. Gk. πέλεκυς, πέλεκκον, &c.]

p.589bparaśu-dhara¦ m.

‘axe-bearer’, N. of Gaṇeśa (「斧を持つ者」，Gaṇeśa の名)

・of Paraśu-rāma (Paraśurāma の名), L.

p.589bparaśu-palāśa¦ m.

the blade of an axe (斧の刃), Kauś.

p.589bparaśu-phāṇṭa¦ m. or n.

an infusion warmed by a heated axe (熱したる斧にて温めらるる浸出液), ib.

p.589bparaśu-mát¦ mfn.

having an axe (斧を有つ), RV.

p.589bparaśu-rāma¦ m.

‘Rāma with the axe’, N. of one of the three Rāmas (son of Jamad-agni and sixth Avatāra of Viṣṇu; he was a typical Brāhman and his history typifies the contests between the Brāhmans and Kṣatriyas) (「斧を持てる Rāma」，三の Rāma の一の名〔Jamadagni の子にして Viṣṇu の第六の権化。典型的な Brāhmaṇa にして，その事跡は Brāhmaṇa と Kṣatriya との争いを象る〕), Kāv.; Pur.; MWB. xiii, 1; RTL. 110; 270 (also -ka)

・N. of a prince and of sev. authors (also with garjara, deva, miśra, muni) (或る王および数の著者の名), Cat.

p.589bparaśu-rāma-jayantī¦ f.

the third day in the light half of Vaiśākha (Vaiśākha の白分第三日), Cat.

p.589bparaśu-rāma-prakāśa¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.589bparaśu-rāma-pratāpa¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.589bparaśu-rāma-sūtra¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.589bparaśu-rā˚mâvatāra¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.589bparaśu-rā˚mâvatāra-kathana¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.589bparaśu-vana¦ n.

‘forest of axes’, N. of a hell (「斧の林」，或る地獄の名), MBh.

p.589bparaśu-vana-prādur-bhāva¦ m.

‘forest of axes’, N. of a hell (「斧の林」，或る地獄の名), MBh.

p.589bparaśu-vana-sahasra-nāman¦ n.

‘forest of axes’, N. of a hell (「斧の林」，或る地獄の名), MBh.

p.589bparaśu-hastā¦ f.

‘axe in hand’, N. of a female attendant on Devī (「手に斧を持つ」，Devī に侍する或る女の名), W.

p.589bparaśava (L.) and paraśa˚vya (Pāṇ. iv, 1, 168),¦ mfn.

fr. paraśu (paraśu より) (cf. pāraśavya).

p.589bparaśa˚vya¦ mfn.

（前項 paraśava に同じ）

p.589bparaśvadha¦ m.

(ifc. f(ā). ) a hatchet, axe (斧), MBh.; Var.; Kāv. &c. (also written parasv˚).

p.589bparaśvadhâyudha¦ mfn.

armed with an axe (斧にて武装せる), L.

p.589bparaśvadhin¦ mfn.

furnished with an axe (斧を具うる), MBh.

p.589bparaśvat or paraśvan,¦ m.

a kind of snake (一種の蛇), KauṣUp., Sch. (cf. next).

p.589bparaśvan¦ m.

（前項 paraśvat に同じ）

p.589bpárasvat¦ m.

(prob.) the wild ass (野の驢馬), RV.; AV.; VS.; Nyāyam. (cf. prec. and pārasvata).

p.589b2. párā¦

(for 1. See col. 1) ind. away, off, aside, along, on (離れて，脇に，沿いて) (Lat. per; it occurs only in -taram and -vat, and as a prefix to nouns and verbs; it is prob. akin to para, paras, pra) (ただ -taram と -vat とにおいて，および名詞と動詞との接頭辞として現わる。おそらく para・paras・pra に近し).

p.589bparā-tarám¦ ind.

further away (さらに遠くに), RV.

p.589bparā-vát¦ f.

distance (opp. to arvā-vat) (隔たり), ib.; AV.; Br.

p.589bparāk¦

parāka &c. See parāñc.

p.589cparā-kāśa¦ m.

(√ kāś) distant view, remote expectation (only in āśā-parākāśán) (遠き眺め，遠き望み), ŚBr.

p.589cparā-√ kṛ¦

P. -karoti (Pāṇ. i, 3, 79; p. -kurvat, Bhaṭṭ.), to set aside, reject, disregard (脇に置き，退け，顧みず).

p.589cparā-˚karaṇa¦ n.

setting aside, disdaining (脇に置き，侮ること), W.

p.589cparā-kṛta¦ mfn.

set aside, rejected, disdained (脇に置かれ，退けられ，侮らるる), ib.

p.589cparā-√ kṛṣ¦

(only ind.p. -kṛṣya), to draw away or down (引き離し，また引き下ろす), MBh.

p.589cparā-kṛṣṭa¦ mfn.

disparaged, reviled (貶められ，謗らるる), ib.

p.589cparā-√ kṝ¦

(only ind.p. -kīrya), to throw away, lose, forfeit (投げ捨て，失う), MBh.

p.589cparā-√ kram¦

P. Ā. -kramati, ˚te (cf. Pāṇ. i, 3, 39; ind.p. -kramya, AV.; ŚāṅkhŚr.; aor. parâkraṃsta, Bhaṭṭ.), to march forward, advance; to show courage or zeal, excel, distinguish one's self (進み出で，勇また熱意を示し，勝れ，己を顕わす), AV. &c. &c.; to turn back (引き返す), MW.

p.589cparā-krama¦ m.

(sg. and pl.; ifc. f(ā). ) bold advance, attack, heroism, courage, power, strength, energy, exertion, enterprise (勇ましき進撃，襲撃，武勇，勇気，力，気力，努め), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・going out or away (出で去ること), L.

・N. of Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu の名), L.

・of a warrior on the side of the Kurus (Kuru 方の或る戦士の名), MBh.

・of a chief of the Vidyā-dharas (associated with Ā-krama, Vi-krama and Saṃkrama) (Vidyādhara らの或る長の名), Kathās.

p.589cparā-krama-kesarin¦ m.

N. of a prince (son of Vikrama-kesarin) (或る王の名〔Vikrama-kesarin の子〕), Vet.

p.589cparā-krama-jña¦ mfn.

knowing the strength (of an enemy) (〔敵の〕力を知る), W.

p.589cparākrama-bāhu¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of various kings in Ceylon (Ceylon における種々の王の名), Buddh.

p.589cparā-krama-vat¦ mfn.

showing courage or strength, exerting power (勇また力を示し，力を振るう). (MārkP.)

p.589cparā-kra˚min¦ mfn.

showing courage or strength, exerting power (勇また力を示し，力を振るう). (MBh.; Hariv.)

p.589cpárā-krānta¦ (párā-), mfn.

advanced, valorous, strong, bold, active, energetic (進み出で，勇ましく，強く，活き活きとせる), AV. &c. &c.

・eagerly intent upon (with loc., e.g. palāyane, on fleeing) (切に…に専らなる。例えば palāyane「逃るることに」), MBh.

p.589cpárā-krānta¦ n.

displaying power or energy (力を顕わすこと), Jātakam.

p.589cparākrānti¦〔補遺〕f.

marching forward (?) (進み出づること〔?〕), JaimUp.

p.589cparā-krāntṛ¦ mfn.

showing courage, exerting power (勇を示し，力を振るう), MBh.

p.589cparā-√ kṣip¦

P. Ā. -kṣipati, ˚te, to throw over, upset, carry or tear away (投げ倒し，覆し，奪い去る), BhP.

p.589cparā-kṣipta¦ mfn.

upset, wrested away (覆され，奪い去らるる)

p.589cparā-kṣipta-manas¦ mfn.

having the mind carried away or enraptured (心を奪われ，また恍惚たる), ib.

p.589cparā-√ khyā¦

(only pf. -cakhyau), to see afar off (遠くに見る), ŚBr.

p.589cparāga¦ m.

(prob. for apa-r˚) the pollen of a flower (花の粉), Kāv.; Pur. &c.

・dust (塵), Ragh. iv, 30

・fragrant powder used after bathing (沐浴の後に用いらるる香の粉), L.

・sandal (白檀), L.

・an eclipse of the sun or moon (日また月の蝕), L.

・fame, celebrity (名声), L.

・independence (独立), L.

・N. of a mountain (或る山の名), L.

p.589cparāga-puṣpa¦ m.

a species of Kadamba (一種の Kadamba), L.

p.589cparāga-vat¦ (W.) mfn.

laden or covered with pollen (花粉を負い，また覆わるる).

p.589cparā˚gin¦ (Śiś.) mfn.

laden or covered with pollen (花粉を負い，また覆わるる).

p.589cparā-√ gam¦

P. -gacchati, to go away, depart, die (去り，死ぬ), AV.; ŚBr.

p.589cpárā˚gata¦ (párā-), mfn.

gone, deceased (去り，逝きたる), ib.

・come, arrived (来たり，着きたる), Kād.

・covered with, full of (comp.) (…に覆われ，満てる), Śiś.

p.589cparā˚gantṛ¦

= parā-yati, Sāy. on RV. ix, 71, 7.

p.589cparā˚gama¦ m.

arrival (到来), Nalac.

・approach or invasion (of an enemy) (〔敵の〕接近また侵入), Var.

p.589cparā-√ 1. gā¦

(only aor. -gās, -gāt), to go away, fly, escape (去り，逃る), RV.; AV.

p.589cparāg-dṛś¦

&c. See p. 590, col. 1.

p.589cparā-ghātana¦ n.

(√ han, Caus.) place of execution, slaughter-house (処刑の場，屠所), Car.

p.589cparāṅ-āvṛtta¦

-manas &c. See p. 590, col. 1.

p.589cparāṅgava¦ m.

(fr. ?) the ocean (大洋), L.

p.589cparā-√ car¦

P. -carati, to go away, depart (去る), RV.

p.589cparā-√ ji¦

Ā. -jayate (cf. Pāṇ. i, 3, 19; pf. -jigye, RV.; p. -jigyāna, TS.; aor. parâjaiṣṭa, MBh.; fut. -jayiṣye, ib.; but also P., e.g. Pot. -jayet, or -jayyāt, MBh.; pf. -jigyathur, RV.; aor. parâjaiṣīt, MBh.; inf. -jetum, R.; ind.p. -jitya, ib.), to be deprived of, suffer the loss of (acc.), be conquered, succumb (…を奪われ，失い，打ち負かされ，屈す), RV. &c. &c.; to submit to, be overcome by (abl.) (…に屈す), Pāṇ. i, 4, 26; to conquer, win, vanquish, overthrow (打ち勝ち，征す), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to defeat in a lawsuit (訴訟にて負かす), Yājñ. ii, 75.

p.589cparā-jaya¦ m.

the being deprived of or conquered, loss, defeat (also in a lawsuit) (奪われ，また打ち負かさるること，敗北〔訴訟にても〕), MBh.; Kāv.; Yājñ.

・conquest, victory (征服，勝利), MBh.; R.; Ragh.

・turning away from, desertion (背き去ること), MW.

p.589cparā-jit¦ m.

N. of a son of Rukma-kavaca (Rukma-kavaca の或る子の名), Hariv.

p.589cpárā-jita¦ (párā-), mfn.

conquered, defeated, overthrown, cast (in a lawsuit), condemned by law (打ち負かされ，〔訴訟にて〕敗れ，法に罪せらるる), RV.; &c.

p.589cparā-jiṣṇu¦ mfn.

conquered, succumbing (see á-parāj˚) (打ち負かされ，屈する)

・victorious, triumphant (勝てる), MBh.

p.589cparāñc¦ mfn.

(fr. 2. añc; nom. āṅ, ācī, āk, or āṅ) directed or going away or towards some place beyond (opp. to arvāñc) (離れて，また彼方の或る処に向けられ，行く)

・turned away, averted, distant, turning from, being beyond or outside of (abl.), not returning, done away with, gone, departed (背き去り，隔たり，…の外にあり，帰らず，去りたる), RV.; AV.; TS.; Br.; Up.

・having any one behind (何者かを後に有つ)

・standing or going behind one another, following (abl.) (相次ぎて立ち，また行く，従う), ib.

・directed outwards or towards the outer world (as the senses) (外に，また外の世界に向けらるる〔感官として〕), KaṭhUp.; BhP.

p.590aparāñc¦ n.

the body (身), BhP. iv, 11, 10

p.590aparāk¦ ind.

away, off (離れて), KātyŚr.; AitUp.

p.590aparāk¦ ind.

outwards, towards the outer world (外に，外の世界に向かいて), KaṭhUp.; BhP.

p.590aparāṅ¦ ind.

outwards, towards the outer world (外に，外の世界に向かいて), KaṭhUp.; BhP.

p.590aparāk¦

in comp. for ˚rāñc (複合語にて parāñc の代わり).

p.590aparāk-tva¦ n.

not turning back, non-recurrence (帰らざること，再び起こらざること), ŚāṅkhBr.; Lāṭy.

p.590aparāk-puṣpī¦ f.

Achyranthes Aspera, L.

p.590aparāká¦ m.

distance (only e and āt, at or from a d˚) (隔たり), RV. (cf. Naigh. iii, 26)

・N. of a Tri-rātra (或る Trirātra の名), Br.; ŚrS.

・of a sort of religious penance (said to consist in fasting for 12 days and nights and keeping the mind attentive and organs subdued) (一種の宗教の苦行の名〔十二日十二夜の断食と，心を専らにし器官を制することより成ると言わる〕), Mn.; Yājñ.

・a sacrificial sword (祭の剣), L.

・a kind of disease (一種の病), L.

・a species of animal (一種の獣), L.

p.590aparāká¦ mfn.

small (小さき), L.

p.590aparākā́ttāt¦ ind.

from a distance (遠くより), RV. viii, 81, 27.

p.590aparāg¦

in comp. for ˚rāñc (複合語にて parāñc の代わり).

p.590aparāg-dṛś¦ mfn.

having the eye turned towards the outer world (眼を外の世界に向くる), BhP.

p.590aparāg-vasu¦ mfn.

keeping off wealth (財を遠ざくる), Kauś. (opp. to arvāg-v˚; cf. parā-v˚).

p.590aparāṅ¦

in comp. for ˚rāñc (複合語にて parāñc の代わり).

p.590aparāṅ-āvṛtta¦ mfn.

turned away, flying (背き去り，逃るる), Āpast.

p.590apárāṅ-manas¦ (pár˚), mfn.

having the mind or thoughts directed backwards (心また思いを後に向くる), AV.

p.590aparāṅ-mukha¦ mf(ī)n.

having the face turned away or averted, turning the back upon (also am ind.) (面を背け，背を向くる)

・flying from (…より逃るる)

・averse from, hostile to, regardless of, shunning, avoiding (loc.; gen.; acc. with prati, or comp.) (…を厭い，敵対し，顧みず，避くる), Mn.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・unfavourable, unkind (as fate &c.) (favourable ならず，情けなき〔運命など〕), MBh.; Kālid.

p.590aparāṅ-mukha¦ m.

a spell or magical formula pronounced over weapons (武器の上に唱えらるる呪句), R.

p.590aparāṅ-mukha¦ n.

(ch. of MBh.) (MBh. の章)

p.590aparāṅ-mukham¦ ind.

p.590aparāṅ-mukha-tā¦ f.

(Amar.) turning away, aversion (背き去ること，厭うこと)

p.590aparāṅ-mukha-tva¦ n.

(Var.) turning away, aversion (背き去ること，厭うこと)

p.590aparāṅ-mu˚khaya¦

Nom. P. ˚yati, to turn back or away (背け，退く), Bhaṭṭ., Sch.

p.590aparāṅ-mu˚khī-√ kṛ¦

to cause any one to avert the face, put to flight (凡そ人に面を背けしめ，逃げしむ), MBh.

p.590aparāṅ-mu˚khī-√ bhū¦

to become averted, turn away the face, take to flight, retreat (背けられ，面を背け，逃ぐ), Kāv.; Vet.

p.590aparāṅ-mukha-bhūta¦ mfn.

averse from, inauspicious, unfavourable (as fate) (厭い，不吉なる〔運命として〕), Pañc.

p.590aparācī¦ f.

of ˚rāñc, in (parāñc の f.，次にて)

p.590aparācī-karman¦ n.

N. of wk. on funeral rites (葬の儀に関する或る書の名).

p.590aparācī́na¦ mfn.

turned away or downwards or opposite, averted (背けられ，また下に，また反対に向けらるる), VS. &c. &c.

・being o˚ or beyond or outside of (…の外にある) BhP.; averse from, indifferent to (abl.) (…を厭い，無頓着なる), MBh.

・unfit, improper (適せず，正しからざる), Hcar.

p.590aparācī́nam¦ (am), ind.

away from, beyond (abl.) (…より離れて，越えて), ŚBr.

・more than (…より多く), Kāṭh.

・after (…の後に), TS.

・before the time (時に先立ちて), L.

p.590aparācīna-rātra¦ n.

the second half of the night (夜の後半), ĀpŚr.

p.590aparācaís¦ ind.

away, aside, off (離れて，脇に), RV.; AV.

p.590aparâñcana¦ n.

turning away from, bending aside (背き去り，脇に曲がること), Nir. xi, 25.

p.590aparâñ˚cin¦ mfn.

not returning, non-recurring (帰らず，再び起こらざる), Br.

p.590aparāñja¦ m.

(only L.) an oil-mill (油搾り)

・froth or foam (泡)

・the blade of a sword or knife (剣また刀の刃) (cf. parañja).

p.590a1. parâṇ¦

(parā-√ an) P. parâṇiti (Desid. parâṇiṇiṣati), Pāṇ. viii, 4, 19 &c.

p.590a2. parâṇ¦ mfn.

, ib. 20.

p.590aparâṇa¦ n.

(with vāyoḥ) N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), L.

p.590aparā-ṇī¦

(√ nī) P. Ā. -ṇayati, ˚te, to lead away or back (導き去り，また導き戻す), AV.

p.590aparā-ṇud¦

(√ nud) P. Ā. -ṇudáti, ˚te (Ved. inf. -ṇúde), to push or drive away, banish, remove (押し払い，追い払い，除く), RV.; &c.

p.590aparā-˚ṇutti¦ f.

driving away, expulsion, removal (追い払い，除くこと), TS.

p.590aparā-taṃsa¦ m.

(√ taṃs) the being thrust or pushed aside (脇に押し退けらるること), Kāṭh.

p.590aparā-taram¦

See parā, p. 589, col. 2.

p.590aparā-√ tras¦

only Caus. aor. parâtitrasat, to drive away (追い払う), AV.

p.590aparādana¦ m.

a horse of Persian breed (Persia 種の馬), L.

p.590aparā-√ 1. dā¦

P. -dadāti (pf. -dadātha; aor. -dās, -dāt [often as Subj.], -dur; Ved. inf. -daí), to give up or over, deliver, throw away (与え渡し，投げ捨つ), RV.; AV.; ŚBr.; to give in exchange for, barter against (dat.) (…と引き換えに与う), RV. viii, 1, 5; to exclude from (…より除く), BhP.

p.590aparā-tta¦ mfn.

given up &c. (与え渡さるるなど), Pāṇ. vii, 4, 47, Sch.

p.590aparā-dadí¦ mfn.

giving up, delivering over (与え渡す), RV.

p.590aparā-dā́na¦ n.

the act of giving up &c. (与え渡すことなど), VS.

p.590bparā-√ diś¦

(only pf. -dideśa), to order off, remove (命じて去らしめ，除く), AV.

p.590bparā-√ dṛś¦

(pf. -dadṛśur; ind.p. -dṛ́śya), to perceive, behold (見る), AV.; ŚBr.

p.590bparā-√ dru¦

P. -dravati, to run away, flee, escape (奔り去り，逃る), BhP.

p.590bparā-√ 1. dhāv¦

P. -dhāvati, to run away (奔り去る), RV.

p.590bparā-√ dhmā¦

P. -dhamati, to blow away (吹き払う), RV.

p.590bparānasā¦ f.

(fr. ?) administering remedies, medical treatment (薬を施すこと，医の治), L.

p.590bparâpa¦ n.

(fr. parā + ap), Pāṇ. vi, 3, 97, Vārtt. 1, Pat.

p.590bparâpa¦ mfn.

(a place &c.) whence water has retired (水の退きたる〔処など〕), W.

p.590bparā-√ pat¦

P. -patati, to fly away or past, escape, depart (飛び去り，逃れ，去る), RV. &c. &c.; to fall out, fail, be missing (落ち，失われ，欠く), AV.; Br.; GṛS.; Uttarar.; to fly or rush along (飛び，奔る), Kād.; to fly towards, approach, arrive (飛び来たり，近づき，着く), Hcar.; Kād. : Caus. -pātayati, to drive away (追い払う), AV.; -pā́tam ind.p. flying away (飛び去りて), MaitrS.

p.590bparā-pātin¦ mfn.

flying off, getting loose (飛び去り，緩む), ĀpŚr.

p.590bparā-pā́tuka¦ mfn.

miscarrying, abortive (流るる), TS.

p.590bparā-√ paś¦

P. -paśyati, to look far off (or to a distance) (遠くを見る), AV.; TS.; ŚBr.; to see or perceive (at a distance) (〔遠くに〕見る), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

p.590bparā-√ pū¦

P. -punāti (ind.p. -pāvam), to purify, cleanse away (清め，洗い去る), VS.; AV.; ĀpŚr.

p.590bparā-pavana¦ n.

cleansing away, removing by purification (洗い去り，清めて除くこと), ĀpŚr.

p.590bparā-pṛṣṭhī-bhūtvā¦ ind.

having the back turned (?) (背を向けて〔?〕), Divyāv.

p.590bparābaba¦ n.

N. of two Sāmans (二の Sāman の名), L. (v.l. ˚bava).

p.590bparābhikṣa¦

w.r. for parṇa-bh˚.

p.590bparā-√ bhū¦

P. -bhavati (fut. -bhaviṣyati; Ved. inf. -bhúve), to perish, disappear, be lost, succumb, yield (滅び，消え，失われ，屈す), AV.; Br. &c.; to overcome, conquer (打ち勝つ), R.; Kām.; (Pass. p. -bhūyamāna, BhP.) to harm, hurt, injure (害す), MBh.; Kāv. &c.: Caus. -bhāvayati, to overthrow, destroy (覆し，滅ぼす), AV.; Br. &c.; (Ā.) to vanish, perish, sustain a loss (消え，滅び，損を受く), BhP.

p.590bparā-bhavá¦ m.

vanishing, disappearance, dissolution, separation (消え，失せ，解体，離れ), R.

・overthrow, defeat, humiliation, mortification, contempt, injury, destruction, ruin (覆り，敗北，辱め，侮り，害，滅び), ŚBr.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・N. of the 40th (or 14th) year in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years (Jupiter の六十年周期の第四十〔また第十四〕年の名), Var. (cf. parâvasu)

p.590bparā-bhava-pada¦ n.

an object of contempt (侮りの的), MW.

p.590bparā-bhāva¦ m.

defeat, overthrow (敗北，覆り), MBh.

・humiliation, contempt (辱め，侮り), L.

p.590bparā-bhāvana¦ n.

suppression (抑圧), ĀpŚr., Sch.

p.590bparā-bhāvuka¦ mfn.

about to decline, going to pass away (衰えんとし，過ぎ去らんとする), Kāṭh.

p.590bpárā-bhūta¦ (párā-), mfn.

vanished, perished, forlorn (消え，滅び，見捨てられたる), ŚBr. (cf. á-parābh˚)

・defeated, overcome, harmed, injured, degraded, humbled (敗れ，害され，貶められたる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

p.590bpárā-bhūti¦ (párā-), f.

defeat, overthrow, humiliation, injury (敗北，覆り，辱め，害), AV.; Kāv.; Pur.

p.590bpárā-bhṛta¦ mfn.

(√ bhṛ) borne or taken off, put aside, hidden, concealed (運び去られ，脇に置かれ，隠さるる), RV.; AV.

p.590bparā-√ mi or mī¦

(only fut. p. -meṣyat), to come back, return (帰り来たる), AitBr.

p.590bparā-√ mī¦

（前項 parā-√ mi に同じ）

p.590b2. parā-mṛta¦ mfn.

(for 1. See p. 587, col. 3) one who is beyond (i.e. no longer subject to) death (死を越えたる〔すなわちもはや死に服せざる〕者), Up.; Śaṃk.

p.590bparā-√ mṛś¦

P. -mṛśati (inf. -marṣṭum; ind.p. -mṛśya), to seize or lay hold of, touch, feel, stroke, handle, clutch (捉え，触れ，撫で，握る), ŚāṅkhŚr.; MBh. &c.; to handle roughly, violate (as a woman or a temple) (荒く扱い，犯す〔女また寺として〕), MBh.; R.; to point or refer to (acc.) (…を指し，言い及ぶ), Śaṃk.; Nīlak.; to consider, deliberate (思い量る), Bhām. : Pass. -mṛśyate, to be touched, be referred to or meant (触れられ，言い及ばれ，意味さる), Kāś.; Kull. (w.r. -mṛṣ˚).

p.590bparā-marśa¦ m.

seizing, pulling (keśa-, by the hair) (捉え，引くこと〔髪にて〕), MBh.

・bending or drawing (of a bow) (〔弓を〕撓め，引くこと), R.

・violation, injury, assault, attack (犯し，害，襲撃), MBh.; R.; Kād.

・affection (by disease &c.) (〔病などによる〕患い), MārkP.

・remembrance, recollection (思い出だすこと), Vedāntas.

・referring or pointing t˚ (指し，言い及ぶこと), Sāh.

・reflection, consideration, judgement (省み，思い量り，判断), MBh.; Bhāṣāp.

・(in logic) inference, conclusion, drawing conclusions from analogy or experience, knowledge of the minor premiss in its connection with the major (〔論理にて〕推理，結論，類推また経験よりの結論を引き出だすこと，小前提を大前提との繋がりにおいて知ること)

・N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.590bparā-marśa-kāraṇa-pakṣatā-vāda¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.590cparā-marśa-kārya-kāraṇa-bhāva-vicāra¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.590cparā-marśa-grantha¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.590cparā-marśa-grantha-rahasya¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.590cparā-marśa-ṭippanī¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.590cparā-marśa-pūrva-pakṣa-grantha-ṭīkā¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.590cparā-marśa-pūrva-pakṣa-grantha-kroḍa¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.590cparā-marśa-pūrva-pakṣa-grantha-dīdhiti-ṭīkā¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.590cparā-marśa-pūrva-pakṣa-grantha-prakāśa¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.590cparā-marśa-pūrva-pakṣa-grantha-vivecana¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.590cparā-marśa-pūrva-pakṣa-granthânugama¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.590cparā-marśa-pūrva-pakṣa-rahasya¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.590cparā-marśa-rahasya¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.590cparā-marśa-vāda¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.590cparā-marśa-vādârtha¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.590cparā-marśa-vicāra¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.590cparā-marśa-siddhânta-grantha-ṭīkā¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.590cparā-marśa-siddhânta-grantha-kroḍa¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.590cparā-marśa-siddhânta-grantha-prakāśa¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.590cparā-marśa-siddhânta-grantha-vivecana¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.590cparā-marśa-siddhânta-granthâloka¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.590cparā-marśa-siddhânta-rahasya¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.590cparā-marśa-hetutā-vicāra¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.590cparā-marśana¦ n.

taking hold of, touching, seizing (捉え，触るること), Kauś., Sch.

・recollection, consideration (思い出だし，思い量ること), L.

p.590cparā-marśin¦ mfn.

calling or bringing to mind, pointing or referring to (˚śi-tva n.) (心に呼び起こし，指し，言い及ぶ), Sāh.

p.590cparā-marśi-tva¦ n.

p.590cpárā-mṛṣṭa¦ (párā-), mfn.

seized or laid hold of, grasped, handled, touched, felt, roughly treated, violated, afflicted (by disease &c.) (捉えられ，握られ，触れられ，荒く扱われ，犯され，〔病などに〕患わさるる), AV.; MBh. &c.

・recollected, considered, referred to (思い出だされ，思い量られ，言い及ばるる), RPrāt.

・borne, endured (耐えらるる), W.

p.590c2. parâyaṇa¦ n.

(parā + √ i) going away, departure or way of departure, final end, last resort (去ること，出立またその道，究極の終わり，最後の拠り所), RV.; AV.; ŚBr. (cf. 1. parâyaṇa, p. 587.)

p.590cparā-yáti¦ m.

(√ yat) = parā-gantṛ, RV. ix, 91, 7 (Sāy.)

p.590cparâyatta¦

&c. See p. 587, col. 3.

p.590cparā-√ yā¦

P. -yāti, to go away (去る), RV.; AV. : Caus. -yāpáyati, to bid go away (去れと命ず), Kauś.

p.590cparārīka¦ m.

(or ˚kā f.) leek (韮), Āpast. (v.l. palārīka).

p.590cparāru¦ m.

Momordica Charantia, L. (v.l. pavāru).

p.590cparāruka¦ m.

a stone or rock (石また岩), L. (v.l. pavāruka).

p.590cparârtha¦

parârdha &c. See under para, p. 587, col. 3.

p.590cparā-√ vac¦

P. -vakti, to contradict (opp. to anu-vac) (言い返す), ŚBr.

p.590cparā-vāká¦ m.

contradiction (言い返すこと), AV.

p.590cparôkta¦ mfn.

contradicted (言い返さるる), ŚBr.

p.590cparócya¦ mfn.

to be contradicted (言い返さるべき), TS.

p.590cparā-vat¦

See under 2. parā, p. 589.

p.590cparāvata¦ m.

Grewia Asiatica, L.

p.590cparā-√ vad¦

P. -vadati, to warn off or remove by speaking or reciting (語り，また誦して遠ざけ，除く), AV.

p.590cparā-√ vadh¦

(only aor. -avadhīt, -vadhīt), to strike down, crush, tear (打ち倒し，砕き，裂く), RV. i, 38, 6 (párā-parā vadhīt), AV.; TS.

p.590cparā-√ 2. vap¦

P. -vapati, to lay aside, remove (as dead bodies, arrows &c.) (脇に置き，除く〔屍・矢などとして〕), AV.; VS.; MaitrS.; Br.

p.590cparā-√ vam¦

P. -vamiti, or -vamati, to spit or vomit away (吐き出だす), Kāṭh.

p.590cparâvara¦

&c. See p. 587, col. 3.

p.590cparā-varta¦

&c. See parā-vṛt.

p.590cparā-√ valg¦

Ā. -valgate, to jump away (跳び去る), TS.

p.590cparā-vásu¦ mfn.

keeping off wealth (財を遠ざくる), ŚBr.; ŚāṅkhŚr. (cf. parāg-v˚)

p.590cparā-vásu¦ m.

N. of the 40th year of Jupiter's cycle of 60 years (Jupiter の六十年周期の第四十年の名), Var. (cf. parābhava)

・of a Gandharva (associated with Viśvā-vasu) (或る Gandharva の名), BhP.

・of a son of Raibhya (associated with Arvā-vasu) (Raibhya の或る子の名), MBh.

p.590cparā-√ vah¦

P. -vahati (aor. Subj. -vakṣat), to carry off, take away, bring to (dat.) (運び去り，…に齎す), RV.; AV.

p.590cparā-˚vaha¦ m.

N. of one of the 7 winds (the other 6 being called ā-vaha, ud-, pari-, pra-, vi- and saṃ-vaha) (七の風の一の名), MBh.; Hariv.

p.590cparā-√ 2. vā¦

P. -vāti, to blow away, remove by blowing (吹き払う), RV.

p.590cparā-vāka¦

See parā-vac above.

p.590cparā-√ vṛj¦

P. -vṛṇakti (impf. -vṛṇak; pf. -vavṛjur; aor. -vark, -varktam), to turn away; (with śīrṣā) to flee (背け，逃る), RV.; to wring off (as a head) (〔頭を〕捻り取る), ib.; to throw away, remove, reject, abandon (投げ捨て，除き，退け，棄つ), ib.

p.590cpárā-˚vṛkta¦ (párā-), mfn.

rejected, cast off (退けられ，棄てらるる), RV. iv, 30, 16.

p.590cparā-˚vṛj¦ m.

an out-caste, wretch, miserable (カースト外の者，惨めなる者), RV. (Sāy. ‘N. of a person’) (Sāyaṇa は「或る人の名」とす).

p.590cparā-√ vṛt¦

Ā. -vartate (ind.p. -vṛtya), to turn back or round (intrans.), return, desist from (abl.) (引き返し，帰り，…より止む), Mn.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.: Caus. -vartayati, to turn round (trans.) (回す), RV. i, 38, 9; cause to return (帰らしむ), MBh. vii, 9201 (B. pari-vartaya).

p.591aparā-˚varta¦ m.

turning back or round (引き返すこと)

・exchange, barter (交換), HPariś.

・reversal of a sentence (in law) (〔法にて〕判決の覆し), W.

・restoration (回復), W.

p.591aparā-˚vartana¦ n.

turning back or round (引き返すこと), MBh.

p.591aparā-˚vartin¦ mfn.

turning back, taking to flight (引き返し，逃ぐる), MBh.; R. (a-parāv˚).

p.591aparā-˚vartya¦ mfn.

(fr. Caus.) to be turned back or exchanged or reversed (as a sentence) or restored (引き返され，また交換され，〔判決として〕覆され，また回復さるべき), W.

p.591aparā-˚vartya-vyavahāra¦ m.

appeal (in law) (〔法にて〕上訴), ib.

p.591aparā-˚vṛt¦ m.

N. of a son of Rukma-kavaca (Rukma-kavaca の或る子の名), VP.

p.591aparā-˚vṛtta¦ mfn.

turned (also to flight), returned, averted from (abl.) (向きを変え〔逃ぐるにも〕，帰り，…より背けらるる), Mn.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・passed away, disappeared (過ぎ去り，消えたる), R.; BhP.; HPariś.

・wallowing, rolling (n. as a subst.) (転げ回る), L.

・exchanged (交換さるる), W.

・reversed (as a judgement) (〔判決として〕覆さるる), ib.

・given back, restored (返され，回復さるる), ib.

p.591aparā-˚vṛtti¦ f.

turning back or round, returning, revolving (引き返し，帰り，巡ること), Hariv. (cf. a-parāv˚)

・change, interchange, exchange, barter (変化，交換), Kāv.

・reversion of a sentence or judgement (判決の覆し), W.

・restoration of property (財の回復), ib.

・recoiling, rebounding, not taking effect (跳ね返り，効を成さざること), Cat.

p.591aparā-√ vyadh¦

P. -vidhyati, to hurl or fling away or out (投げ放つ), TS.; MaitrS.; to strike, hit, wound (打ち，撃ち，傷つく), MBh.

p.591aparā-˚viddha¦ m.

N. of Kṛṣṇa or Kubera (Kṛṣṇa また Kubera の名), L. (cf. pari-viddha under pari-vyadh).

p.591aparā-˚vyādha¦ m.

a stone's throw, the range of any missile (石を投ぐる距離，凡そ飛び道具の届く範囲), ŚBr.

p.591aparā-śara¦

See parā-śṝ below.

p.591aparā-śás¦ f.

(√ śaṃs) calumny, curse, imprecation (謗り，呪い), TS.; AV.

p.591aparā-śātayitṛ¦ m.

(√ śad, Caus.) crusher, destroyer (砕く者，滅ぼす者), Nir. vi, 30.

p.591aparā-√ śṝ¦

P. -śṛṇāti (Impv. -śṛṇīhi, ˚ṇītam, ˚ṇantu, RV.; aor. -śarīt, or -śarait, AV.), to crush, destroy (砕き，滅ぼす).

p.591aparā-˚śará¦ m.

a crusher, destroyer (砕く者，滅ぼす者), RV.; AV.

・a partic. wild animal (或る野の獣), Bhagavatīg. (w.r. ˚sara)

・N. of a Nāga (或る Nāga の名), MBh.

・N. of a son of Vasiṣṭha or of a son of Śakti and grandson of V˚ (according to MBh. the father of Vyāsa; said to be the author of RV. i, 65-73 and part of ix, 97) (Vasiṣṭha の子，また Śakti の子にして Vasiṣṭha の孫の名〔MBh. によれば Vyāsa の父。RV. i, 65-73 および ix, 97 の一部の作者と言わる〕)

・of a son of Kuṭhumi (Kuṭhumi の或る子の名), VP.

・of the author of a well-known code of laws (名高き法典の著者の名), RTL. 51 &c.

・of sev. writers on medicine and astrology &c. (with bhaṭṭa N. of a poet) (医と占星などに関する数の著者の名), Cat.

p.591aparā-˚śara-kṣetra-māhātmya¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.591aparā-˚śara-tantra¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.591aparā-˚śara-dharma¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.591aparā-˚śara-purāṇa¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.591aparā-˚śara-mādhavīya¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.591aparā-˚śara-vaṃśa-varṇana¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.591aparā-˚śara-vijaya¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.591aparā-˚śara-saṃhitā¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.591aparā-˚śara-sampāta¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.591aparā-˚śara-siddhânta¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.591aparā-˚śara-sūtra-vṛtti¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.591aparā-˚śara-smṛti¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.591aparā-˚śara-smṛti-saṃgraha¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.591aparā-˚śa˚rôpapurāṇa¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.591aparā-˚śa˚rin¦ m.

= pārāśarin, L.

p.591aparā-˚śa˚rêśvara¦ m.

N. of a Liṅga (或る Liṅga の名), SkandaP.

p.591aparā-˚śa˚rêś˚vara-tīrtha¦ n.

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), ŚivaP.

p.591aparā-śīrṇa¦ mfn.

crushed, destroyed (砕かれ，滅ぼさるる), Nir. vi, 30.

p.591aparâśraya¦

parâśrita See under para, p. 588, col. 1.

p.591aparā-√ śvas¦

(only ind.p. -śvasya), to confide in (loc.) (…を頼む), MBh.

p.591aparâs¦

(parā-√ 2. as) P. parâsyati (impf. parâsyat; pf. parâsa), to throw away or down, cast aside, expose (as a newborn child), abandon, reject, leave (投げ捨て，脇に置き，〔生まれたる児を〕棄て，退く), RV.; &c.

p.591aparâsa¦ m.

the range or distance of anything thrown (凡そ投げらるる物の届く距離), ŚāṅkhŚr.

p.591aparâsa¦ n.

tin (錫), L.

p.591aparâsana¦ n.

killing, slaughter, massacre (殺すこと，屠り), L.

p.591aparâsin¦ mfn.

throwing or measuring the distance of anything thrown (投げ，また投げられたる物の距離を測る), TāṇḍBr.

p.591aparâsisiṣu¦ mfn.

(fr. Desid.) wishing to drive away (追い払わんことを欲する), Kir.

・desirous to throw or send (投げ，また遣らんことを欲する), W.

・wishing to overcome (打ち勝たんことを欲する), ib.

p.591aparâsta¦ mfn.

thrown away, rejected, repudiated (投げ捨てられ，退けらるる), Sāh.

・defeated (敗れたる), W.

p.591aparā́sya or parâsya^¦ mfn.

to be thrown away (投げ捨てらるべき), ŚBr.

p.591aparā-√ sic¦

P. -siñcati (aor. -asicat; Pass. -sicyate; aor. -aseci), to pour or throw away, cast aside, remove (注ぎ捨て，脇に置き，除く), RV.; TS.; AV.; ŚBr.; ŚrS.

p.591aparā-˚sikta¦ mfn.

poured or thrown away, spilled (注ぎ捨てられ，零さるる), ŚBr. (cf. á-parās˚)

・set aside, rendered useless (脇に置かれ，無用とせらるる), MBh.

p.591aparâsu¦ mfn.

one whose vital spirit is departed or departing (その生気の去り，また去らんとする者)

・dying or dead (死しつつあり，また死せる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

p.591aparâsu-karaṇa¦ mfn.

causing death, killing (死を生ぜしむる，殺す), MBh.

p.591aparâsu-tā¦ f.

p.591aparâsu-tva¦ n.

exhaustion, death (力尽きること，死), MBh.

p.591aparā-√ sū¦

P. -suvati (aor. -sāvīḥ), to frighten away (脅して追い払う), RV.; AV.; VS.; TS.

p.591aparā-√ sṛ¦

P. -sarati, to come near, approach (近づく), RV.

p.591bparā-√ sṛj¦

P. -sṛjati, to give away, bestow (与え，授く), MBh.

p.591bparā-sedha¦ m.

(fr. √ 2. sidh) arrest, imprisonment (捕らえ，囚うること), Nār.

p.591bparā-√ stambh¦

P. -stabhnāti, to hold back, hinder (引き留め，妨ぐ), ŚBr.

p.591bparā-√ han¦

P. -hanti (impf. 2. 3. sg. párâhan; pf. 3. pl. parā-jaghnúr), to strike down or away, hurl down, overthrow (打ち倒し，投げ下ろし，覆す), RV.; MBh.; to touch, feel, grope (触れ，探る), VS.; ŚBr.

p.591bpárā-˚hata¦ (párā-), mfn.

turned over, tilled (the earth) (掘り返され，耕さるる〔地〕), RV. v, 56, 3

・struck down or back, repelled, averted, rejected (打ち倒され，退けられ，斥けらるる), MBh.; Kāv.

・refuted, contradicted (論破され，言い返さるる), Nyāyam.

p.591bparā-˚hati¦ f.

contradiction (言い返すこと), Sarvad.

p.591bparā-√ 2. hā¦

Ā. -jihīte, to give way, let slip, abandon, evade (acc.) (譲り，逸し，棄て，逃る), TS.

p.591bparā-hṛta¦ mfn.

(√ hṛ) carried off, removed (運び去られ，除かるる), ĀpŚr.; BhP.

p.591bpári¦ ind.

round, around, about, round about (周りに，巡りて)

・fully, abundantly, richly (esp. ibc. [where also parī] to express fulness or high degree) (満ちて，豊かに，甚だしく), RV. &c. &c.

・as a prep. (with acc.) about (in space and time) (〔前置詞として〕…の辺りに〔処と時とにおいて〕), RV.; AV.

・against, opposite to, in the direction of, towards, to (…に向かいて，対して), ib. (cf. Pāṇ. i, 4, 90; also at the beginning of a comp. mfn.; cf. ib. ii, 2, 18, Vārtt. 4, Pat. and pary-adhyayana)

・beyond, more than (…を越えて，…より多く), AV.

・to the share of (with √ as, or bhū, to fall to a person's lot) (…の分に〔√as また bhū を伴いて「人の分となる」〕), Pāṇ. i, 4, 90

・successively, severally (e.g. vṛkṣam pari siñcati, he waters tree after tree) (相次ぎて，各々に。例えば vṛkṣam pari siñcati「彼は樹を次々に灌ぐ」), ib.

・(with abl.) from, away from, out of (…より，…より離れて) RV.; AV.; ŚBr. (cf. Pāṇ. i, 4, 93)

・outside of, except (…の外に，…を除きて), Pāṇ. i, 4, 88, Kāś. (often repeated, ib. viii, 1, 5; also at the beginning or the end of an ind. comp. ib. ii, 1, 12)

・after the lapse of (…の過ぎたる後に) Mn. iii, 119; MBh. xiii, 4672 (some read pari-saṃvatsarāt)

・in consequence or on account or for the sake of (…の結果として，…のゆえに，…のために) RV.; AV.

・according to (esp. dhármaṇas pári, according to ordinance or in conformity with law or right) (…に従いて。殊に dharmaṇas pari「法に従いて」), RV.

p.591bpari¦

[cf. Zd. pairi; Gk. περί.]

p.591bpariṃśá¦ m.

(pari + aṃśa) the best part of (gen.) (…の最上の部分), RV. i, 187, 8.

p.591bpari-√ kath¦

P. -kathayati, to mention, call, name (述べ，呼び，名づく), Tattvas.

p.591bpari-kathā¦ f.

a religious tale or narrative (宗教の物語), Divyāv.

p.591bpari-kandala¦ mf(ā)n.

teeming with, full of (comp.) (…に満てる), Bhojapr.

p.591bpari-√ kamp¦

Caus. -kampayati, to cause to tremble, shake (震わす), BhP.

p.591bpari-kampa¦ m.

tremor, great fear or terror (震え，大なる恐れ), L.

p.591bpari-kampin¦ mfn.

trembling violently (激しく震う), Uttarar.

p.591bpari-kara¦

pari-karman &c. See pari-kṛ, col. 3.

p.591bpari-karkaśa¦ mfn.

very harsh (甚だ厳しき), Jātakam.

p.591bpari-karta¦

˚tana &c. See pari-kṛt.

p.591bpari-karṣa¦

See pari-kṛṣ.

p.591bpari-√ 2. kal¦

P. -kālayati, to drive about, chase, persecute (追い回し，狩り，責む), MBh.; R.

p.591bpari-kālita¦ mfn.

persecuted, dogged (責められ，付き纏わるる), MBh.

p.591bpari-√ 3. kal¦

P. -kalayati, to seize, take hold of (捉う), Bālar. ix, 18; to swallow, devour (呑み込む), Kād.; Hcar.; to observe, consider as (…と看做す), Śiś. viii, 9.

p.591bpari-kalayitṛ¦ mfn.

surrounding, encircling (囲む), Mcar. v, 10 (read ˚yitā).

p.591bpari-kalitin¦ mfn.

= ˚kalitaṃ yena saḥ, g. iṣṭâdi.

p.591bpari-kalkana¦ n.

deceit, cheating (欺き), Dhātup. (cf. kalkana).

p.591bpari-kalpa¦

˚pana &c. See pari-kḷp, p. 592, col. 1.

p.591bpari-kāṅkṣita¦ m.

(√ kāṅkṣ) a devotee, religious ascetic (信者，宗教の苦行者), L. (cf. pārikāṅkṣin).

p.591bpari-kātara¦ mfn.

very timid or cowardly (甚だ臆病なる), Jātakam.

p.591bparikāyana¦ (?) m. pl.

N. of a school (或る学派の名), L.

p.591bpari-kāsana¦ n.

(√ kās) frequent coughing (しばしば咳くこと), ĀpGṛ.

p.591cpari-kiraṇa¦

-kīrṇa &c. See pari-√ 1. kṝ, p. 592.

p.591cpari-√ kīrt¦

P. -kīrtayati, to proclaim on all sides, announce, relate, celebrate, praise, declare, call, name (四方に告げ，述べ，讃え，呼び，名づく), GṛS.; Mn.; MBh. &c.

p.591cpari-kīrtana¦ n.

proclaiming, announcing, talking of, boasting, naming, calling (告げ，述べ，誇り，名づくること), Mn.; MBh. &c.

p.591cpari-kīrtita¦ mfn.

proclaimed, announced, boasted of, said, called (告げられ，述べられ，誇られ，呼ばるる), ib.

p.591cpari-√ kup¦

P. -kupyati, to become greatly moved or excited, to be in a rage, to be very angry (甚だ動じ，怒り狂う), MBh. : Caus. -kopayati, to excite violently, to make very angry (激しく動じさせ，甚だ怒らす), ib.

p.591cpari-kupita¦ mfn.

much excited, very angry, wrathful (甚だ動じ，甚だ怒れる), ib.

p.591cpari-kopa¦ m.

violent anger, wrath (激しき怒り), Pañc.

p.591cpari-kopita¦ mfn.

(fr. Caus.) greatly excited, very angry (甚だ動じ，甚だ怒れる), MBh.

p.591cpari-kūṭa¦ m.

N. of a serpent-demon (或る蛇神の名), L.

・a barrier or trench before the gate of a town (町の門の前の柵また濠), L.

p.591cpari-kūla¦ n.

(prob.) the land lying on a shore (岸に沿う地), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 82, Sch.

p.591cpari-√ 1. kṛ¦

P. -karoti &c. (cf. pari-ṣ-kṛ), to surround (囲む), MBh.; to uphold (支う), Divyāv.

p.591cpari-kara¦ mf(ī)n.

who or what helps or assists (助くる者また物), W.

p.591cpari-kara¦ m.

(ifc. f(ā). ) attendants, followers, entourage, retinue, train (sg. and pl.) (従者ら，供), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

p.591cpari-kara¦ m.

multitude, abundance (群，豊かさ), Bhartṛ.; Bālar.

・a girth, zone, waist-band, (esp.) a girdle to keep up a garment (˚ram-√ bandh, or ˚raṃ-√ kṛ, ‘to gird up one's loins, make preparations’, and so pari-kara = ārambha, L.) (帯，殊に衣を留むる帯。parikaram bandh 等「腰に帯を締む」すなわち「支度を為す」), Hariv.; Kāv.; Rājat. &c.

・(in dram.) covert or indirect intimation of coming events in a plot, the germ of the Bīja (〔戯曲にて〕筋における来たるべき事件の隠れたる予示，Bīja の芽), Daśar.

・(in rhet.) a partic. figure in which many significant epithets or adjectives are employed one after the other to give force to a statement (〔修辞にて〕述べたることに力を与えんとて，意味ある多くの形容語を次々に用うる或る辞法), Kpr.; Sāh. &c.

・discrimination, judgement (分別，判断), L.

p.591cpari-kara-bandha¦ m.

the binding on of a girdle in order to begin any work (凡そ業を始めんとて帯を締むること), MW.

p.591cpari-kara-bhūta¦ mfn.

being instrumental (助けとなる), Āryabh., Sch.

p.591cpari-kara-vijaya¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.591cpari-kara-śloka¦ m.

versus auxiliaris (補助の詩句), Alaṃkārav.

p.591cpari-karita¦ mfn.

accompanied by (instr.) (…を伴う), Vcar.

p.591cpari-kartṛ¦ m.

a priest who performs the marriage ceremony for a younger brother whose elder brother is not yet married (兄の未だ娶らざる弟のために婚儀を行なう祭官), L.

p.591cpari-karman¦ m.

a servant, assistant (僕，助手), L.

p.591cpari-karman¦ n.

attendance, worship, adoration (仕え，礼拝), BhP.

・dressing, painting or perfuming the body (esp. after bathing) (身を装い，彩り，香を塗ること〔殊に沐浴の後に〕), MBh.; Kālid.

・cleansing, purification (清め), Śiś.

・preparation (支度), Kathās. (cf. ˚kara)

・arithmetical computation or operation (算の計算また演算), W.

p.591cpari-kar˚ma-kathā¦ f.

prayer (?) (祈り〔?〕), Divyāv.

p.591cpari-kar˚mâṣṭaka¦ n.

the 8 fundamental rules of arithmetic (viz. addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, finding the square, extracting the square root, finding the cube, extracting the cube root) (算の八の基本の則，すなわち加・減・乗・除・平方・平方根・立方・立方根), Col.

p.591cpari-karmaya¦

Nom. P. ˚yati, to anoint, decorate, adorn (塗り，飾る), Gīt.; to make ready (整う), Divyāv.

p.591cpari-kar˚mita¦ mfn.

arranged, prepared, put in order (整えられ，備えらるる), Var.; Sarvad.

p.591cpari-karmin¦ mfn.

adorning, decorating (飾る), W.

p.591cpari-karmin¦ m.

an assistant, servant, slave (助手，僕), ŚrS.; Suśr.

p.591cpari-kṛta¦ mfn.

surrounded (囲まるる), MBh.

p.591cpari-kriyā¦ f.

surrounding, inclosing, intrenching (囲み，塹壕を掘ること), L.

・attending to, care of (comp.; cf. agni-parikriyā) (…に仕え，世話すること)

・exercise, practice, enjoyment (cf. rājya-parik˚) (行ない，習い，享受)

・(in dram.) allusion to future action (= parikara) (〔戯曲にて〕来たるべき行為への暗示), Daśar.

p.591cpari-√ 2. kṛt¦

P. -kṛntati (ind.p. -kṛtya), to cut round, clip, cut off (周りを切り，剪り，切り取る), AV.; R.; to exclude from (abl.) (…より除く), Mn. iv, 219.

p.591cpari-kartana¦ mfn.

cutting up or to pieces (切り刻む), MBh.

p.591cpari-kartana¦ n.

cutting, cutting off or out, a circular incision (切ること，切り取ること，円の切り込み), Suśr.

・= next (次項に同じ), ib.

p.591cpari-kartikā¦ f.

sharp shooting pain (esp. in the rectum) (刺すが如き鋭き痛み〔殊に直腸の〕), Suśr.

p.591cpari-kṛtta¦ mfn.

cut round, clipped, cut off (周りを切られ，剪られ，切り取らるる), ŚBr.

p.591cpari-√ 3. kṛt¦

(only p. pres. Ā. -kṛtyamāna), to wind round (巻き付く), AV.

p.591cpari-√ kṛś¦

only Caus. -karśayati, to harass, afflict (悩まし，苦しむ), BhP.

p.591cpari-kṛśa¦ mfn.

very thin, emaciate, wasted (甚だ痩せ，衰えたる), Vop.

p.591cpari-kṛśa-tva¦ n.

a slender size (細き姿), Lalit.

p.591cpari-√ kṛṣ¦

P. Ā. -karṣati, ˚te, to draw or drag about (Ā. also ‘each other’) (引き回す), MBh.; to lead (an army) (〔軍を〕率う), R.; to rule, govern, be master of (acc.) (治め，…の主たり), MBh.; to harass, afflict (悩ます), ib.; to ponder, reflect constantly upon (acc.) (絶えず…を思い巡らす), ib.; (P. -kṛṣati) to draw or make furrows, to plough (畝を作り，耕す), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.; to draw a circle (円を描く), Śulbas. : Caus. -karṣayati, to drag to and fro, torment, harass, vex, trouble (あちこちに引き，苦しめ，悩ます), R.; BhP.; to carry (as a nurse) (〔乳母として〕運ぶ), Divyāv.

p.592apari-karṣa¦ m.

dragging about (引き回すこと), MBh. (cf. g. nirudakâdi).

p.592apari-karṣaṇa¦ n.

id. (同上), ib.

・a circle (円), Śulbas.

p.592apari-karṣita¦ mfn.

(fr. Caus.) dragged about, harassed, tortured (引き回され，悩まされ，苦しめらるる), R.; BhP.

p.592apari-karṣin¦ mfn.

dragging away, carrying about (to different places) (引き去り，〔種々の処に〕運び回る), R.

p.592apari-kṛṣṭa¦ m.

N. of a teacher (或る師の名), VāyuP.

p.592apari-√ 1. kṝ¦

P. -kirati (ind.p. -kīrya), to scatter or strew about (撒き散らす), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.; to throw upon, impose, deliver over to (loc.) (…に投げかけ，課し，委ぬ), Ragh. xviii, 32.

p.592apari-kiraṇa¦ n.

scattering or strewing about (撒き散らすこと), Kauś., Sch.

p.592apari-kīrṇa¦ mfn.

spread, diffused, scattered around, surrounded, crowded (広げられ，撒き散らされ，囲まれ，群がるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

p.592apari-√ kḷp¦

Caus. -kalpayati (Pass. -kalpyate), to fix, settle, determine, destine for (with acc., artham ifc., loc. or an inf. with pass. sense) (定め，決し，…のために宛つ), Mn.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to choose (選ぶ), VarBṛS. lix, 11; to perform, execute, accomplish, contrive, arrange, make (行ない，成し，按配し，作る), Yājñ.; Ragh.; Kathās.; to distribute, divide (with an adv. in dhā) (分かち，配る), Mn.; Var.; MBh.; to admit or invite to (loc.) (…に招き入る), MBh.; to suppose, presuppose (想定す), Sarvad.

p.592apari-kalpa¦ m.

illusion (幻，分別), Buddh.

・w.r. for ˚kampa.

p.592apari-kalpana¦ n.

fixing, settling, contriving, making, inventing, providing, dividing, distributing (定め，按配し，作り，設け，分かち，配ること)

p.592apari-kalpanā¦ f.

making, forming, assuming (see rūpa-parik˚) (作り，形作り，想定すること)

・reckoning, calculation (計算), Var.

p.592apari-kalpita¦ mfn.

settled, decided (定められ，決せらるる)

・fixed upon, chosen, wished for, expected, made, created, imagined, invented, contrived, arranged, distributed, divided (with khaṇḍa-śaḥ, cut or broken in pieces) (選ばれ，望まれ，作られ，思い描かれ，按配され，分かたるる), Mn.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.

p.592apari-kalpya¦ mfn.

to be settled &c. (定めらるべきなど)

・to be calculated (計算さるべき), Var.

p.592apari-kḷpta¦ mfn.

distributed, scattered, found here and there (配られ，散らされ，此処彼処に見出ださるる), MBh.

p.592apari-keśa¦ m.

g. nirudakâdi.

p.592apari-√ krand¦

(only aor. Caus. -acikradat), to cry or make a noise round about (acc.) (…の周りに叫び，音を立つ), RV.

p.592apari-√ kram¦

P. -krāmati or -kramati (rarely Ā. ˚te; p. -krāmat or -kramat; pf. -cakrāma, -cakramur; aor. -akramīt; inf. -krāntum; ind.p. -krā́mam, or -kramya), to step or walk round or about, circumambulate, roam over, walk through, visit (with acc.) (周りを歩み，右繞し，巡り歩き，訪う), RV. &c. &c.; to go past, escape (通り過ぎ，逃る), AitBr.; to outstrip, overtake (追い越す), R. : Intens. -caṅkramati, to move or walk about perpetually (絶えず歩き回る), BhP.

p.592apari-krama¦ m.

roaming about, circumambulating, walking through, pervading (巡り歩き，右繞し，遍くこと), MBh.; Pur.

・transition (移り), RPrāt. (v.l. parā-kr˚)

・following the course of a river down from its source to its mouth and then on the other bank up to its source again (河をその源より河口まで下り，然る後に他の岸を再び源まで遡ること), RTL. 348

・succession, series, order (相次ぎ，連なり，順), Lāṭy.; Kauś.; Mn. iii, 214 (read āvṛt-parikramam)

・a remedy, medicine (薬), Car.

p.592apari-krama-saha¦ m.

‘one who bears running about’, a goat (「駆け回るに堪うる者」，山羊), L.

p.592apari-kramaṇa¦ n.

walking or roaming about (歩き，巡ること), ŚāṅkhBr.

p.592apari-krānta¦ mfn.

walked round, stepped upon, trod (周りを歩まれ，踏まるる)

p.592apari-krānta¦ n.

the place stepped upon, foot-steps, traces (踏まれたる処，足跡), R.

p.592apari-krānti¦ f.

moving round, revolution (巡ること，回転), BhP.

p.592apari-krāmitaka¦ n.

(fr. Caus.) walking about (only ˚kena ind., in stage-directions) (歩き回ること〔ただ parikrāmitakena の形にて，舞台の指示に用いらる〕), Bālar.; Viddh.; Pracaṇḍ.

p.592apari-krāmitakena¦ ind.

, in stage-directions (舞台の指示にて)

p.592apari-kriyā¦

See pari-kṛ.

p.592apari-√ krī¦

Ā. -krīṇīte (Pāṇ. i, 3, 18; really more frequent in P., e.g. impf. -akrīṇam, AV.; Pot. -krīṇīyāt, ŚāṅkhŚr.; ind.p. -krīya, Gobh.), to purchase, buy, barter, gain, acquire (買い，交易し，得る), AV.; ŚBr.; Lāṭy.; Gobh. (with instr. or dat. of the price, e.g. śatena, or śatāya, to buy for a hundred, Pāṇ. i, 4, 44); to hire, engage for stipulated wages (定めたる賃にて雇う), ŚBr.; ŚrS.; to recompense, reward (only p. Ā. -krīṇāna) (報う), Bhaṭṭ.

p.592apari-kraya¦ m.

giving up at the cost of (cf. prāṇa-parikr˚) (…を犠牲にして棄つること)

・hire, wages (賃), KātyŚr., Sch.

・redemption, buying off (贖い), W.

・a peace purchased with money (金にて購わるる和), Kām.; Hit.

p.592apari-krayaṇa¦ n.

hiring, engaging (雇うこと), Pāṇ. i, 4, 44.

p.592apari-krī¦ m.

N. of an Ekāha (或る Ekāha の名), ŚrS.

p.592apari-krīta¦ mfn.

purchased, bought, hired (買われ，雇わるる), MBh. (applied to a son = reto-mūlya-dānena tasyām eva [i.e. bhāryāyām] janitaḥ, Nīlak.) (子に用いらるる。Nīlakaṇṭha は「精の値を与えて，まさにその〔妻に〕生ませたる者」とす)

p.592apari-√ krīḍ¦

Ā. -krīḍate (Pāṇ. i, 3, 21; but P. p. -krīḍat; pf. -cikrīḍuḥ, ŚBr.), to play about (戯れ回る) (Impv. Ā. -krīḍasva, Bhaṭṭ.)

p.592apari-√ krudh¦

P. -krudhyati, to fly into a rage, become enraged (怒り狂う), R.

p.592apari-√ kruś¦

P. -krośati (pf. -cukruśur; ind.p. -kruśya), to go about crying, to wail, lament (泣き叫び回り，嘆く), MBh.; R.

p.592bpari-kruṣṭa¦ mfn.

lamented (嘆かるる)

p.592bpari-kruṣṭa¦ n.

lamentation has been made by (instr.) (…により嘆かれたり), R.