= -bhaṅga, Kum.; Ragh.
pattra-viśeṣaka – padâbhihoma(239 / 548)
↑ ↓ キーで前後の項目へ移動できます。
= -bhaṅga, Kum.; Ragh.
a species of venomous reptile (一種の毒ある爬虫), Suśr.
a kind of earring (一種の耳飾り), Ragh.
a Śabara (barbarian or mountaineer) who decorates himself with feathers (羽にて己を飾る Śabara〔蛮人また山の民〕), L.
vegetables consisting of leaves (葉より成る菜), Mn. xii, 65; Yājñ. iii, 213 (or n. ‘leaves and pot-herbs’ ?) (また中性にて「葉と菜と」か)
leaves, pot-herbs and grass (葉と菜と草と), Mn. vii, 132.
Anthericum Tuberosum, L.
(前項 pattra-śṛṅgī に同じ)
Aegle Marmelos, L.
w.r. for -jhaṃkāra.
the vein or fibre of a leaf (葉の脈), L.; = -bhaṅga, L.
(?) a species of plant (一種の草), L.
‘leaf-needle’, a thorn (「葉の針」,棘), L.
holding a leaf of paper in the hand (手に紙の葉を持つ), Śak.
cold, wintry or snowy weather (寒く,冬の,また雪の天候), L.
the leaf of Laurus Cassia or of Flacourtia Cataphracta (Laurus Cassia また Flacourtia Cataphracta の葉), L.
(wrongly written ˚raṅga) red sanders (紫檀)
・Caesalpinia Sappan
・Betula Bhojpatra
・= padmaka, L.
= pattra-bhaṅga, L.
(前項 pattrâṅgulī に同じ)
‘paper-unguent’, ink (「紙の膏」,墨), L.
‘rich in feathers or leaves &c.’, a peacock (「羽また葉に富む」,孔雀), Gal.
the root of long pepper (畢撥の根), L.
・a species of grass (一種の草), L.
・Caesalpinia Sappan, L.
Oxalis Corniculata, L.
committed to paper, written down (紙に委ねられ,書き記さるる), Śak.
= pattra-bhaṅga, L.
a species of bulbous plant or reed (一種の球根の草また葦), L.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
red chalk (赤土), L.
・(lī or li), a row of leaves (葉の列), L.
・= pattra-bhaṅga, Mālatīm.; Caṇḍ.
・(˚lī), a mixture of young Aśvattha leaves with barley and honey (若き Aśvattha の葉と麦と蜜との混ぜ物), MW.
N. of a man (或る人の名), L.
feeding on leaves (葉を食すること), MW.
N. of a sacred bathing-place (或る聖なる沐浴の処の名), ŚivaP.
Cassia Sophora, L.
Calosanthes Indica, L.
・pl. N. of a people (或る民族の名), MBh.
・wove silk or a s˚-garment, (perhaps also) cotton (織りたる絹また絹の衣,〔おそらくは〕木綿も), MBh.; R. &c. (also ˚ṇaka m., Var.; or ˚ṇā f., Hariv.)
, wove silk or a s˚-garment, (perhaps also) cotton (織りたる絹また絹の衣,〔おそらくは〕木綿も), Var.
the bud or eye of a plant (草の芽), L.
ifc. (f(ā). ) = pattra, a wing, leaf &c. (翼,葉など)
a leaf (cf. karṇa-) (葉)
・Achyranthes Triandra, L.
(ikā) See below
a leaf, (esp.) the leaf of Laurus Cassia (葉,殊に Laurus Cassia の葉), Bhpr.
・= pattra-bhaṅga, L.
putting feathers on an arrow (矢に羽を付くること), L.
Nom. P. ˚yati id. (同上)
feathered (as an arrow) (羽ある〔矢として〕), Hariv.
rich in leaves, leafy (葉に富む), HPariś. (cf. g. sidhmâdi)
thin sour milk (薄き酸乳), L.
Nom. Ā. ˚yate, to be converted into leaves (for writing) (〔書くための〕葉に変ぜらる), Vāsav.
in comp. = ˚trin (複合語にて pattrin に同じ).
a bird (鳥), L.
g. purohitâdi, Kāś.
(of ˚traka), a leaf (for writing upon), a letter, document &c. (〔書くための〕葉,書状,文書など), Śak.; Kād.; Pañc.
・a kind of earring (cf. danta-) (一種の耳飾り), Śiś.
・N. of wk. (或る書の名)
a species of camphor (一種の樟脳), L.
a festival on the 7th day of the month Āśvina (Āśvina 月の第七日の祭), MW.
having wings or feathers or leaves (翼また羽また葉を有つ), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
a bird (esp. a hawk or falcon, L.) (鳥,殊に鷹また隼), Hariv.; Kālid.
・an arrow (矢), MBh.; Hariv.
・a mountain (山), L.
・possessing a carriage or driving in one (車を有ち,また車にて行く者), L.
・a chariot (車), L.
・a tree (樹), L.
・the wine-palm (酒椰子), L.
・a species of Achyranthes, L.
・a species of creeper and other plants (一種の蔓草また他の草), L.
a sprout, shoot (芽), L.
flight, course, path, way (飛翔,進路,道), RV.; VS.; Kāṭh.
w.r. for padmin (?), Suparṇ.
falling (落つること) (see garta-).
flying (飛ぶ), RV.; VS.; ŚāṅkhBr.; Kauś.
flying, flight (飛ぶこと,飛翔), RV.; VS. (cf. āśū-, raghu-, śyena-).
a way, road (道), Uṇ. iii, 74, Sch.
well fed (= puṣṭa) (よく養われたる), L.
N. of a man (或る人の名), ŚBr. (with the patr. Kāpya), Pravar.
a bow-string (弓の弦), L.
N. of a man (或る人の名)
・pl. his family (その家) g. upakâdi.
(fr. pata + añj˚?; cf. Pāṇ. vi, 1, 94, Vārtt. 4, Pat.; g. śakandhv-ādi) N. of a celebrated grammarian (author of the Mahābhāṣya) (名高き或る文法家の名〔Mahābhāṣya の著者〕)
・of a philosopher (the propounder of the Yoga philosophy) (或る哲学者の名〔Yoga 哲学の提唱者〕)
・of a physician &c. (或る医者などの名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
a falcon (隼), L.
(cf. √ 1. pat; when uncompounded and meaning ‘husband’ instr. pátyā; dat. pátye; gen. abl. pátyur; loc. pátyau; but when meaning ‘lord, master’, and ifc. regularly inflected with exceptions; cf. Pāṇ. i, 4, 8; 9) a master, owner, possessor, lord, ruler, sovereign (主,領する者,支配者), RV. &c. &c.
・a husband (夫), ib. (in comp. either with the stem or with the gen., e.g. duhitṛ-p˚ or ˚tuḥ-p˚, Pāṇ. vi, 3, 24; when mfn. f. = m., e.g. -jīvat-patyā tvayā, R. ii, 24, 8, or patikā, e.g. pramīta-patikā, Mn. ix, 68) (複合語にては語幹また gen. を伴う)
・one of the 2 entities (with pāśupatás) (〔Pāśupata らにて〕二の実在の一,すなわち「主」), RTL. 89
・a root (根), L.
a female possessor, mistress (女の領する者,女主), Pāṇ. iv, 1, 33, Sch.
・a wife (vṛddha-p˚ = -patnī, the w˚ of an old man, ib. 34, Sch.) (妻)
= gati, going, motion (行くこと,動き).
[cf. Gk. πόσις, ‘husband’; Lat. potis, pos-sum for potis-sum; Lith. patìs, ‘husband’; Goth. (bruth-)faths, ‘bridegroom’]
a woman who chooses her husband for herself (cf. svayaṃ-vara) (自ら夫を選ぶ女), Ragh.; Rājat.
wishing for a h˚ (夫を願う), AV.; KātyŚr.
N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), MBh. (Nīlak. ‘Garuḍa’) (Nīlakaṇṭha は「Garuḍa」とす).
N. of Comm. on Līl. (Līlāvatī への或る註釈の名)
the murderess of her husband (己が夫を殺す女), Var.
killing a h˚ (夫を殺す), GṛS.
a line on the hand indicating that a woman will be faithless to her h˚ (女が己が夫に不実たらんことを示す手の筋), Pāṇ. iii, 2, 53, Sch.
the mark of a h˚-killer (夫を殺す者の印), W.
(a woman) liked by her h˚ (その夫に愛でらるる〔女〕), RV.
matrimony, marriage (婚姻).
(前項 pati-tva に同じ)
longing to see one's husband (己が夫を見んと切に願う), Nal.
regarding a h˚ as a divinity, honouring a h˚ above all others (夫を神格と看做し,一切に勝りて夫を敬うこと).
regarding a h˚ as a divinity, honouring a h˚ above all others (夫を神格と看做し,一切に勝りて夫を敬うこと).
hating one's h˚ (己が夫を憎む), RV.
duty towards a h˚ (夫に対する務め), MBh.
fulfilling the duties towards a h˚, faithfully devoted to a h˚ (夫に対する務めを果たし,忠実に夫に仕うる), ib.
(a wife) whose h˚ is (as dear to her as) her life (その夫が己が命〔ほどに愛しき〕なる〔妻〕), Hit.
having a h˚, married (夫を有ち,嫁ぎたる), BhP.
・having a lord or master in (instr., e.g. tvayā) (…を主として有つ), Pat.
(a way) leading to a h˚ (夫に至る〔道〕), Gobh.
deceiving a h˚ (夫を欺く), RV.
injuring a h˚ (by marrying another) (〔他に嫁ぎて〕夫を害すること), MW. (cf. Mn. v, 151).
longing for a h˚ (夫を切に願う), Nal.
‘h˚'s world’, the sphere of a h˚ in a future life (「夫の世界」,来世における夫の領域), RV.; &c.
belonging to a h˚'s family (夫の家に属する), L.
(regarded as) having the h˚'s age (夫の齢を有つと看做さるる), Āpast.
finding a h˚ (夫を得ること), RV. x, 102, 11.
procuring a h˚ (Aryaman) (夫を得しむる〔Aryaman〕), AV. xiv, 1, 17
a partic. part of the body (attracting a h˚?) (身の或る部分〔夫を惹くものか〕), viii, 6, 1
procuring a h˚ (by means of magical formulas) (〔呪句によりて〕夫を得しむること), ii, 36, 2.
loyalty or fidelity to a h˚ (夫への忠実), R.
the virtue of l˚ or f˚ (忠実の徳), MBh.
a devoted and virtuous wife (献身にして貞なる妻), Mn.; MBh. &c.
devotion or loyalty to a h˚ (夫への献身また忠実), MBh.; R.; Kathās.
N. of ch. of SkandaP. (SkandaP. の或る章の名)
consisting in a faithful wife (貞なる妻より成る), Mcar.; Bālar.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
grief for a husband (夫のための嘆き), Hcar.
id. (同上)
agitated with g˚ for a h˚ (夫のための嘆きに乱るる), Nal.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
devotion to a h˚ (夫への献身), Mn. ii, 67.
Nom. P. ˚yati, to be or become a master (主たり,また主となる), AitĀr.; to become strong (強くなる), ŚBr.; to wish for a husband (夫を願う), HPariś.; Bhaṭṭ.; to take as h˚ (夫として娶る), Pañcad.
being master or mistress (主また女主たること), MantraBr.
(rarely patni) a female possessor, mistress (女の領する者,女主), RV. &c. &c.
・a wife (RV. i, 140, 6; iv, 24, 8, even applied to cows) (妻〔牝牛にも用いらる〕), ib. (cf. pati f.)
・(in astrol.) N. of the 7th mansion (〔占星にて〕第七宮の名), Var. [cf. Gk. πότνια.]
the business of a wife (妻の務め), ŚBr.
wifehood, matrimony (-tve-√ grah, to take as a w˚) (妻たること,婚姻), MārkP.
N. of partic. verses (或る詩句らの名), Vait.
the sacrificial post assigned to the wives of the gods (神々の妻らに宛てらるる祭柱), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.
having a w˚ or accompanied by wives (妻を有ち,また妻らを伴う), RV.; VS.; ŚBr.
a kind of hut or tent for the wives or for the domestic use of the sacrificer (祭主の妻ら,また家の用のための一種の小屋また幕屋), Br.; Lāṭy.; MBh.
(前項 patnī-śāla に同じ)
the 4 Ājya oblations (offered to Soma, Tvaṣṭṛ, the wives of the gods, and Agni Gṛha-pati) (四の Ājya の供物〔Soma・Tvaṣṭṛ・神々の妻ら・Agni Gṛhapati に捧げらる〕), Br.; ŚrS.
performing the Patnī-saṃyāja (Patnī-saṃyāja を行なうこと), KātyŚr.
girding a w˚ (妻に帯を締むること), ib.
・the girdle of a w˚ (妻の帯), ib., Sch.
the women's apartments (女の室), L.
a wife's rice (妻の米), Hir.
for patnī ifc. (cf. a-, bahu-, sa-).
&c. See p. 583, col. 1.
(n., L.; fr. pattrâṅga) red sandal (紫檀), Suśr.
Caesalpina Sappan, L.
N. of a people (或る民族の名), VP.
N. of a wife of Vikrama (Vikrama の或る妻の名), L.
(ifc. f(ā). ) a town, city (町,都), MBh.; Kāv. &c. (cf. dharma- and paṭṭana).
a town-tradesman (町の商人), L.
‘t˚-governor’, N. of a prince (「町の司」,或る王の名), MBh.
= paṭṭa-r˚, L.
N. of a prince (或る王の名), VP.
= paṭṭalā, Inscr.
(for pattr˚?) -√ kṛ, to beat into thin leaves (打ちて薄き葉と成す), Bhpr.
See √ 2. pat, p. 580.
patti. See p. 583, col. 1.
Achyranthes Triandra, Suśr.
red sandal (紫檀), Bhpr.
v.l. for pattrôrṇa, L.
&c. See p. 581, col. 2.
See pattrâṅga, p. 581.
Caesalpina Sappan, L.
for patnī See above.
(cf. √ panth) cl. 1. P. páthati, to go, move (行き,動く); to fly (飛ぶ), Suparṇ.; Dhātup. xx, 17 : Caus. pāthayati, to throw, send (投げ,遣る) (xxxii, 20, v.l. for pṛth and prath).
a way, path, road, course, reach (道,路,行程,及ぶ範囲), MBh.; Kāv. &c. (generally ifc. for pathin; cf. Pāṇ. v, 4, 74).
juggling tricks, conjuring (手品), L.
‘way-shower’, a guide, conductor (「道を示す者」,導き手), MW.
N. of a plant (或る草の名), L. (v.l. pattra-s˚).
‘w˚-guest’, a traveller (「道の客」,旅人), Rājat.
standing in the w˚ or road (道に立つ), RV.
= patha-darśaka, Ratnāv. iv (in Prākṛt) (Prākṛt にて).
knowing the way, a guide (道を知る,導き手), L.
a district, canton (地区), L.
going, travelling (行き,旅する)
a road (道), L.
containing the word pathin (pathin なる語を含む), ŚBr. (cf. pathi-mat below).
for pathin in comp. (複合語にて pathin の代わり).
N. of a man (或る人の名) g. kurv-ādi.
making a way or road, preparing a w˚ (道を作り,備うる), RV.; AV.; ŚBr.; ŚrS.
N. of Agni (Agni の名), TS.
a toll levied on public roads (公の道に課さるる通行料), L.
Acacia Catechu, L.
protecting r˚ (道を護る), MaitrS.
acquainted with roads (道に通ずる), W.
an agreeable fellow-traveller (?) (快き道連れ〔?〕), Pāṇ. vi, 1, 199, Sch.
containing the word pathin (pathin なる語を含む), Br.
in the middle of the road (道の半ばにて), MW.
= -pā́.
= -pā́.
loc. of pathin in comp. (複合語における pathin の loc.).
cruel, hard (むごく,硬き), L.
a bird-catcher or a burden-bearer (鳥刺しまた荷を負う者), L.
sitting in the way (道に坐する).
sitting in the way (道に坐する).
being in or on the w˚, going (道にあり,行く).
being in or on the w˚, going (道にあり,行く).
provender for a journey, viaticum (旅の糧), Kāv.
provender for a journey, viaticum (旅の糧), Kāv.
knowing the way, going on a road (道を知り,道を行く), W.
a traveller, wayfarer, guide (旅人,導き手), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
red grapes (赤き葡萄), L.
a traveller or travellers (旅人ら), Pañc. ii, 1/2.
a company of travellers, a caravan (旅人らの一群,隊商).
(前項 pathika-saṃhati に同じ)
(前項 pathika-saṃhati に同じ)
an asylum for travellers, an inn (旅人らの宿), MW.
(only ˚yita n. impers.), to act as a traveller (旅人として振る舞う), Subh.
, impers. (非人称)
(strong stem pánthan, older pánthā; middle pathí; weak path; sg. pánthās (nom. voc.), pánthānam [pánthām, RV.; AV.]; pathā́, ˚thé, ˚thás, ˚thí; du. pánthānau, pathíbhyām, pathós; pl. pánthānas [pánthās, ˚thāsas, RV.; patháyas, Br.]; pathás [pāthás, RV. ii, 2, 4, perhaps gen. sg.?]; pathíbhis, ˚bhyas; pathā́m [˚thīnā́m, RV.; AV.]; pathíṣu; cf. Pāṇ. vii, 1, 85 &c.) a way, path, road, course (lit. and fig.; panthānaṃ-√ dā, with gen. to cede the way to; pathânena, ‘in this w˚ or manner’; pathi ni-√ as See under ny-as) (道,路,進路), RV. &c. &c.
・range, reach (cf. karṇa-, darśana- &c.) (及ぶ範囲)
・sect, doctrine (宗派,教説), L.
・a division of hell (地獄の一区), Mn. iv, 90
・N. of a teacher with the patr. Saubhara (Saubhara なる家名を有つ或る師の名), BṛĀrUp.
[cf. patha; Zd. panthan; Gk. πάτος; Lat. pont-em; Old Pruss. pintis; Slav. pątǐ]
a traveller (旅人), Uṇ. i, 58.
See ā-pathī.
‘belonging to the way’, suitable, fit, proper, wholesome, salutary (lit. and fig.; esp. said of diet in a medical sense) (「道に属する」,適え,正しく,身に良き〔殊に医の意にて食について言わる〕), Yājñ.; MBh.; Suśr. &c.
・containing elements or leading forms, regular, normal (要素また主たる形を含み,規則正しく,常なる), Lāṭy.; Nid.
Terminalia Chebula or Citrina, L.
・N. of a teacher of AV. (AV. の或る師の名)
a path, way, road (with revátī, ‘the auspicious path’, personified as a deity of happiness and welfare) (道,路。pathyā revatī「吉なる道」,幸と福祉との神格として人格化さる), RV.; TS.; Br.
・Terminalia Chebula or Citrina and other plants (および他の草), L.
・N. of sev. metres (数の韻律の名), Nid.; Col.
・N. of a woman (或る女の名), Kathās.
a species of salt (一種の塩), L.
a species of vegetable (一種の菜), L.
wholesome and unwholesome, beneficial or hurtful (esp. in sickness) (身に良きと良からざる,益あり,また害ある〔殊に病にて〕), W.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
eating or an eater of wholesome diet (身に良き食を食う者), W.
cl. 1. P. padati, v.l. for bad, to stand fast or fixed (堅く立つ), Dhātup. iii, 1; iii, 4; Vop.
cl. 4. Ā. (Dhātup. xxvi, 60) padyate (˚ti, AitBr.; MBh.; Pot. padyām, R.; Impv. patsva, MBh.; pf. papāda, RV.; pede, Br.; aor. apadmahi, ˚dran, RV. [Subj. padāti, ib.]; apatsi, patthās, AV.; Prec. padīṣṭá, RV.; AV.; fut. patsyati, Br.; ˚te, Up.; pattā Gr.; inf. páttave, RV.; ˚tos, ˚tum, Br.; -pádas, RV.; ind.p. -pádya, ib.; -pā́dam, Br.), to fall, fall down or out, perish (落ち,滅ぶ), RV.; AV.; VS.; Br.; to go, resort or apply to, participate in (acc.), keep, observe (行き,…に赴き,与り,守る), MBh. : Caus. pādáyati, ˚te, to cause to fall (落とさしむ), AV.; AitBr. (Pass. pādyate, Br.; Desid. pipādayiṣati, Br. &c.); padayate, to go (行く), Dhātup. xxxv, 44 : Desid. pitsate, Pāṇ. vii, 4, 54 : Intens. panīpadyate, Kāv.; panīpadīti, Pāṇ. vii, 4, 84.
in comp. for 3. pad (複合語にて 3. pad の代わり).
the noise of feet or footsteps (足音), L.
(for śas) foot by foot, Pāda by Pāda (足ごとに,Pāda ごとに), Br.; PārGṛ.; ChUp.
the recitation by Pādas (Pāda ごとの誦), Vait.
cleansing or purifying the feet (足を清むること), ĀśvGṛ.
in comp. for 3. pad (複合語にて 3. pad の代わり).
‘born from the feet (of Brahmā)’, a Śūdra (「〔Brahmā の〕足より生まるる」,Śūdra), L.
in comp. for 3. pad (複合語にて 3. pad の代わり).
rubbing or galling the feet, walking painfully (足を擦り,痛めつつ歩む), Sarvad.; Pāṇ. vi, 3, 54 (W. ‘going on foot; m. a footman, foot-soldier’) (W. は「徒歩にて行く;男性にて徒士,歩兵」とす).
from or at the feet (足より,また足にて), RV.; Br.; ŚrS. (also -tatás, AV. vi, 131, 1)
lined with fringes at the f˚ (足の処に総を付けらるる), ĀpŚr.
sticking or adhering to the f˚ (足に付着する), AV.
pleasant to the f˚ (足に快き), Hariv.
(fr. √ 2. pad) going, moving, walking (行くこと,歩むこと), L.
(prob. fr. 3. pad) a pedestrian, footman, foot-soldier, infantry (徒歩の者,徒士,歩兵), VS. &c. &c. (mc. also ˚tī, R. [B.])
・a hero (英雄), L.
・(pl.) N. of a people (或る民族の名), MBh. (v.l. paśu)
the smallest division of an army (1 chariot, 1 elephant, 3 horsemen and 5 foot-soldiers; according to others = 55 foot-soldiers) (軍の最小の単位〔一車・一象・三騎・五歩兵。他説によれば五十五の歩兵〕), MBh.
the business or operations of infantry (歩兵の務めまた働き), MW.
(body of) inf˚ (歩兵の一団), L.
w.r. for paṭṭi-k˚.
(prob.) an officer whose business is to number or muster the inf˚ (歩兵を数え,また点呼するを務めとする役), L.
a line of inf˚ (歩兵の列), W.
(L.) a body or troop of infantry (歩兵の一団).
(MBh.) a body or troop of infantry (歩兵の一団).
going on foot, pedestrian (徒歩にて行く), Hariv.
= 2. patti, a foot-soldier, footman (歩兵,徒士), ib.
(from loc. of 3. pad + tas) at the feet (足の処に), RV. viii, 43, 6.
lying at the feet (足下に横たわる), ib. i, 32, 8.
(in strong cases pā́d; ifc. f(pad or padī). ) a foot (padā, padbhyām and ˚bhis, also ‘on foot’, RV. &c. &c.; ifc. also ‘sticking to the feet of’; cf. śrī-viṣṇu-padī) (足)
・a step (歩), R.
・a fourth part, a quarter (四分の一), AV.; ŚBr.
[cf. pada; Gk. πούς, ποδ-ός; Lat. pes, ped-is; Goth. fôtus; Angl.Sax. fôt; Eng. foot; Germ. Fuss.]
anything appended to a Pada or quarter of a verse (Pada すなわち詩節の四分の一に添えらるる凡そ物), ŚBr. (cf. padânuṣ˚).
See padâsa, ˚sana under pada.
See padâsa, ˚sana under pada.
going on foot, pedestrian (徒歩にて行く)
a f˚-soldier (歩兵), L.
the noise of feet or footsteps (足音), AV.
(in music) a kind of composition (prob. Prākṛt = -dhatī See next) (〔音楽にて〕一種の曲)
(for -hati) ‘foot-stroke’, a way, path, course, line (「足の打ち」,道,路,筋), Hariv.; Kāv. &c. (also ˚tī, g. bahv-ādi)
・sign, token (徴), Jātakam.
・N. of a class of writings (described as guide-books or manuals for partic. rites and ceremonies and the texts relating to them) and of sev. works (一類の書の名〔或る祭儀と儀式,およびこれに関わる本文のための手引きまた便覧と説かる〕,および数の書の名).
・a family N. or title (or rather the characteristic word denoting caste or occupation in comps. serving as proper names, e.g. -gupta, -dāsa at the end of Vaiśya and Śūdra names) (家名また称号〔むしろ固有名を成す複合語にてカーストまた職を表わす特徴的な語,例えば Vaiśya と Śūdra との名の末の -gupta・-dāsa〕), L.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
coldness of the feet (足の冷え), Pāṇ. vi, 3, 54.
a footman, foot-soldier (徒士,歩兵), BhP.
having feet, running (足を有ち,走る)
an animal that uses its feet for locomotion (足を用いて動く獣), RV.; AV.
paying honour by walking round (巡り歩きて敬いを表わすこと), Divyāv.
(rarely m.) a step, pace, stride (歩)
・a footstep, trace, vestige, mark, the foot itself (足跡,痕,印,足そのもの), RV. &c. &c. (padena, on foot; pade pade, at every step, everywhere, on every occasion; trīṇi padāni viṣṇoḥ, the three steps or footprints of Viṣṇu [i.e. the earth, the air, and the sky; cf. RV. i, 154, 5; Vikr. i, 19], also N. of a constellation or according to some ‘the space between the eyebrows’; sg. viṣṇoḥ padam N. of a locality; padaṃ-√ dā, padāt padaṃ-√ gam or √ cal, to make a step, move on; padaṃ-√ kṛ, with loc. to set foot in or on, to enter; with mūrdhni, to set the foot upon the head of [gen.] i.e. overcome; with citte or hṛdaye, to take possession of any one's heart or mind; with loc. or prati, to have dealings with; padaṃ ni-√ dhā with loc., to set foot in = to make impression upon; with padavyām, to set the foot on a person's [gen. or ibc.] track, to emulate or equal; padam ni-√ bandh with loc., to enter or engage in) (trīṇi padāni viṣṇoḥ「Viṣṇu の三歩」〔すなわち地・空・天〕,また或る星宿の名,或る説によれば「眉間の空き」)
・a sign, token, characteristic (徴,特徴), MBh.; Kathās.; Pur.
・a footing, standpoint (足場,立場)
・position, rank, station, site, abode, home (位,処,住処), RV. &c. &c. (padam ā-√ tan, to spread or extend one's position; padāt padam bhrāmayitvā, having caused to wander from place to place)
・a business affair, matter, object or cause of (gen. or comp.) (事柄,事,対象また因), Kāv.; Pañc. &c.
・a pretext (口実), L.
・a part, portion, division (cf. dvi-, tri-) (部分,分け)
・a square on a chess-board (将棋盤の目), R.
・a plot of ground (地の一区画), Inscr.
・the foot as a measure of length (= 12 or 15 fingers' breadth, or 1/2 or 1/3 or 3/7 of a Prakrama) (長さの単位としての足), KātyŚr.
・a ray of light (m., L.) (光の条)
・a portion of a verse, quarter or line of a stanza (詩句の一部,詩節の四分の一また一行), RV. &c. &c.
・a word or an inflected word or the stem of a noun in the middle cases and before some Taddhitas (語,また曲用せる語,また中間の格および或る Taddhita の前における名詞の語幹), Pāṇ. i, 4, 14 &c.
・= pada-pāṭha, Prāt.
・common N. of the P. and Ā. (P. と Ā. との通称) Cat.
・any one in a set of numbers the sum of which is required (その和を求めらるる数の組の凡そ一)
・a period in an arithmetical progression (等差数列の一項), Col.
・a square root (平方根), Sūryas.
・a quadrant (象限), ib.
・protection (護り), L.
[cf. Gk. πέδον; Lat. peda; op-pidum for op-pedum.]
a lotus-like foot (蓮の如き足), L.
the author of the Pada-pāṭha (Padapāṭha の著者), Pāṇ.; Mahīdh.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
= -pāṭha, Sāy.
= -kāra, L.
N. of Comm. on Tarkas. (Tarkasaṃgraha への或る註釈の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
a series of steps, pace, walking (歩の連なり,歩み), Śiś. i, 52 (cf. citra-pada-kramam)
・a series of quarters of verses (詩節の四分の一の連なり), R.
・a partic. method of reciting or writing the Veda (see krama) (Vedaを誦し,また書く或る方法)
(or ibc.) the Pada-pāṭha and the different Krama-pāṭhas (Padapāṭha と種々の Kramapāṭha と), MBh.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
familiar with the P˚ and K˚ (Padapāṭha と Kramapāṭha とに通ずる), Hariv.
the Pada- and Krama-pāṭha (Padapāṭha と Kramapāṭha と), Pāṇ. ii, 4, 5, Sch.
going on foot (徒歩にて行く)
a footman, foot-soldier (徒士,歩兵), L.
gone on foot (徒歩にて行きたる)
・described or recorded in a line or stanza (行また詩節に記さるる), W.
going on foot, manner of going, gait (徒歩にて行くこと,歩み方), Pañc.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
a family supposed to preside over a partic. class of words (或る一類の語を司ると思わるる家), VPrāt. (cf. -devatā).
(with √ han) to strike with the feet upon (acc.) (足にて…を打つ), Pāṇ. iii, 4, 37.
a kind of metre (in which every Pada is 4 syllables longer than the preceding) (一種の韻律〔各 Pada が前のものより四音節長し〕), Col.
‘elucidation of words’, N. of sev. works (「語の解明」,数の書の名).
a footprint (足跡)
separation of words (in speaking), parsing (〔語るにて〕語を分かつこと,語の解析), Śikṣ.
separation of words at a particular place, caesura (或る処にての語の分かち,句切れ), Kāvyād.
fallen from a position, dismissed from office (位より落ち,職を解かるる), BhP.
a class of words (一類の語), Prāt.
・a group of (connected) words, a sentence or period (〔繋がれる〕語の群,文また節), L.
knowing places or one's own place (i.e. home) (処を,また己が処〔すなわち家〕を知る), RV.; AV.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
the original form of a word (語の本来の形), RPrāt.
・= next (次項に同じ), Śiś.
the state of (being) a word (語たる状態), APrāt.; Pāṇ. i, 2, 45, Sch.
‘foot-speeder (?)’, a shoe (「足を速むるもの〔?〕」,履), L.
fixedness or security of text (本文の定まれること,確かさ), APrāt.
N. of sev. works (数の書の名).
a deity supposed to preside over a partic. class of words (或る一類の語を司ると思わるる神格), VPrāt. (cf. -gotra).
N. of Comm. on Gīt. (Gītagovinda への或る註釈の名)
having the Nidhana (q.v.) at the end of every quarter of a verse (as a Sāman) (詩節の四分の一の各末に Nidhana を有つ〔Sāman として〕), TāṇḍBr.; Lāṭy.
following the steps of another (他の者の歩みに従う), AV. xi, 2, 13.
putting down the feet, step, footmark (足を下ろすこと,歩,足跡), MBh.; R. &c.
・position of the feet in a partic. attitude (或る姿勢における足の位置), W.
・conduct, procedure (?) (振る舞い,手続き〔?〕) id.
・writing down (quarters of) verses (詩節の〔四分の一を〕書き記すこと), Kāv.
・Asteracantha Longifolia or Tribulus Lanuginosus, L.
= pada-kamala, L.
a series of footsteps, track (足跡の連なり,跡), Kālid.; Pañc.
・a series of words (語の連なり), Kir.
・a kind of metre (of 5 Padas of 5 syllables each) (一種の韻律〔各五音節の五 Pāda より成る〕), RPrāt.
・a sacred brick called after this metre (この韻律に因みて名づけらるる聖なる煉瓦), KātyŚr.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
a series or row of footsteps (足跡の列), R.
= pada-kamala, L.
the Pada method of recitation or writing (a m˚ of arranging each word of a Vedic text separately in its original form [cf. pada] without regard to the rules of Saṃdhi; cf. krama and saṃhitā-pāṭha) (Pada の誦し方また書き方〔Veda本文の各語を,Saṃdhi の規を顧みず,その本来の形にて個別に並ぶる方法〕), VPrāt., Sch.
foot-fall, tread, step (足の踏み,歩), W.
filling out or completing a verse (詩句を満たし,また完うする), Nir.
the action of completing a verse (詩句を完うすること), L.
a footstep, pace (足跡,歩), L.
separation or analysis or explanation of words (語の分かち,また解析また説明), L.
a commentary which separates or analyses or explains words (語を分かち,解析し,説く註釈), L.
・a register, journal, calendar or almanac (記録簿,暦), W.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
loss of a place, dismissal from an office (位の喪失,職を解かるること), Prasannar.
N. of various works (種々の書の名).
‘word-wreath’, a magical formula, an incantation (「語の花輪」,呪句), DevīP.
N. of wks. (或る書らの名)
(前項 pada-yojana に同じ)
(前項 pada-yojana に同じ)
destroying (n. the act of d˚) the footsteps (足跡を消すこと), AV.
arrangement of words, literary composition (語の配置,文の作), Vām.
elephantiasis (象皮病), L.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
(in music) a sort of drum (〔音楽にて〕一種の鼓).
(√ vī) a leader, guide, forerunner (導き手,先駆け), AV.
= -vī, a way, path (道), L.
a step, pace, walking (歩,歩み)
・a horse's paces (馬の歩調), W.
separation of words (語の分かち).
separation of words (語の分かち).
conversant or familiar with (gen.) (…に通ずる), ŚBr. (cf. -jñā).
the pause after a quarter of a verse (詩節の四分の一の後の休み), TPrāt.
tread, step, stamp with the foot (踏み,歩,足踏み), W.
(nom. s) a leader, guide, forerunner (導き手,先駆け), RV.; AV. (cf. -vāya)
(nom. vī) a road, path, way, track, reach, range (道,路,跡,及ぶ範囲)
・acc. with √ gam, yā &c., to go the way of (cf. under artha-padavī, ghana-, pavana-, mokṣa-, yauvana-, sādhu-, smaraṇa-, hāsya-; padam-√ dhā or ni-√ dhā padavyām [comp. or gen.], to tread in the footsteps of a person i.e. imitate or rival him) (acc. を伴い √gam 等にて「…の道を行く」), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
・station, situation, place, site (処,位置), R.; Pañc.
footsteps, track (足跡), RV. x, 71, 3 (if not acc. for ˚vyám).
the hiatus between two words in a sentence (文における二語の間の母音接続), RPrāt.
・N. of Comm. on Kpr. (Kāvya-prakāśa への或る註釈の名)
‘acquainted with words’, a linguist or philologist (「語に通ずる」,言語学者), Kuṭṭanīm.
explanation of words (語の説明) g. ṛg-ayanâdi.
the noise of footsteps (足音), Mālatīm.
step by step, gradually (一歩ずつ,次第に), R.
・word by word (一語ずつ), APrāt., Sch.
the science of separately written words (別々に書かるる語の学), APrāt., Sch.
a series of steps (歩の連なり), Kathās.
sg. the feet and knees (足と膝と), Pāṇ. v, 4, 77.
= -pāṭha, TPrāt.
connecting those words together which in the Saṃhitā are separated by a kind of refrain (Saṃhitā にて一種の反復句にて隔てらるる語を繋ぐこと), Pāṇ. iii, 2, 49, Vārtt. 3, Pat.
id. (同上), ib.; VPrāt.
・a writer, an annotator, one who collects or classifies words (書き手,註する者,語を集め,また分類する者), W.
combination of words (語の結合), Kāvyād.
a manner of singing (歌の一様式), Lāṭy.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
putting together words (writing them into one word) (語を合わすること〔一語に書くこと〕), ib.
the euphonic combination of words (語の連声), R.
= -pāṭha, TPrāt., Sch.
a series of words or parts of verses (語また詩句の部分の連なり), Gīt., Sch.
・= -pāṭha, VPrāt.
N. of sev. Sāmans (数の Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.
・N. of wk. (或る書の名)
standing on one's feet, going on foot (己が足にて立ち,徒歩にて行く), R.
・= -sthita, MBh.; R.
footprint, footmark (足跡), Hariv.
being in a station or office (位また職にある), Kathās.
the substitute for a husband (夫の代わりとなる者), BaudhP.
following at one's heels (人の踵に従う), Śak.
a stroke with the foot, a kick (足にての打ち,蹴り), L.
footmark (足跡)
‘the messenger of the f˚ (Kṛṣṇa)’, N. of a poem (「足跡〔Kṛṣṇa〕の使者」,或る詩の名).
Cissus Pedata, L.
the great toe (足の親指), MBh. (v.l. pād˚).
&c. See s.v.
&c. See s.v.
the beginning of a verse or of a word (詩句また語の始め), Prāt.
(or ˚dya-vid) a bad student (lit. who does not know or who knows only the beginning of verses or words) (拙き学生〔字義は詩句また語の始めを知らず,またその始めのみを知る者〕), L.
the recitation of the Veda according to the Pada-pāṭha (Padapāṭha に従うVedaの誦), APrāt.
reciting the V˚ in this way (かくしてVedaを誦する), ib.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
following at one's (gen.) heels, an attendant or companion (人の踵に従う,従者また伴), MBh.; R. (ifc.)
・suitable, agreeable to (…に適え,適う), R.
a servant (僕)
・an army (軍), W.
the science of words, grammar (語の学,文法), L.
anything added or appended to a Pada (Pada に添えらるる凡そ物), ŚāṅkhŚr. (cf. pad-anuṣ˚).
following at one's heels (人の踵に従うこと)
・˚reṇa upa-√ labh, to overtake (追いつく), Mālatīm.
N. of partic. Sāmans (或る Sāman らの名), Lāṭy., Sch.
the end of a line in a stanza (詩節における一行の終わり), Lāṭy.
・the end of a word (語の終わり), VPrāt.; Pāṇ.
ending with the word pada (pada なる語にて終わる), Pāṇ. vii, 3, 9
N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.
being at the end of a word, final (語の終わりにある). (VPrāt.)
being at the end of a word, final (語の終わりにある). (APrāt.)
an interval of one step (˚re sthitvā, stopping after taking one step) (一歩の隔たり), Śak. (cf. a-pad˚)
・another word (他の語), Vedāntas.
following a footmark (足跡を辿る), Daś.
= pada-kamala, L.
wishing for an office (職を願う), MW.
pouring out the oblation (homa) upon a footprint (足跡の上に供物を注ぐこと), Vait.