paṭiṣṭha – pattra-vāha — Monier梵英和辞典

paṭiṣṭha – pattra-vāha（238 / 548）

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p.579bpaṭiṣṭha¦ mfn.

very sharp or clever or skilful (cf. vacana-) (甚だ鋭く，また巧みなる).

p.579bpaṭīyas¦ mfn.

sharper, more clever (より鋭く，より巧みなる)

・also = prec. (また前項に同じ)

・very able to or fit for (loc. or inf.) (甚だ…に能く，また適える), Śiś. i, 18; 59.

p.579bpaṭuka¦ m.

Trichosanthes Dioeca, L.

p.579bpaṭū-√ kṛ¦

to sharpen, stimulate, raise, increase (鋭くし，励まし，高め，増す), Jātakam.

p.579bpaṭuśa¦ m.

N. of a Rākṣasa (或る Rākṣasa の名), MBh.

p.579bpaṭusa¦ m.

N. of a prince (或る王の名), Hariv. (v.l. praghasa).

p.579bpaṭola¦ m.

(cf. paṭu, paṭuka) Trichosanthes Dioeca

p.579bpaṭola¦ n.

its fruit (その果), Suśr.; Pañc.

・a kind of cloth (一種の布), L.

p.579bpaṭolī¦ f.

a species of small cucumber (一種の小さき胡瓜), L.

p.579bpaṭolaka¦ m.

an oyster (= śukti) (牡蠣), L.

p.579bpaṭolikā¦ f.

= paṭolī, L. (cf. dīrgha-paṭolikā).

p.579bpaṭaurá¦ m.

(Padap. paṭa + ūra?) a partic. member of the body (身の或る部分), AV.

p.579bpaṭṭa¦ m.

(fr. pattra?) a slab, tablet (for painting or writing upon) (〔画き，また書くための〕板), MBh.

・(esp.) a copper plate for inscribing royal grants or orders (cf. tāmra-) (殊に王の下賜また命を刻むための銅板)

・the flat or level surface of anything (cf. lalāṭa-, śilā-) (凡そ物の平らなる面), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・a bandage, ligature, strip, fillet (of cloth, leather &c.) (〔布・革などの〕帯，紐), MBh.; Suśr.

・a frontlet, turban (5 kinds, viz. those of kings, queens, princes, generals, and the prasāda-paṭṭas, or turban of honour; cf. VarBṛS. xlix), tiara, diadem (額飾り，頭巾〔五種あり，すなわち王・王妃・王子・将軍のもの，および誉れの頭巾 prasāda-paṭṭa〕，冠), MBh.; Kāv.; Rājat. (ifc. f(ā). )

・cloth (= paṭa) (布)

・coloured or fine cloth, woven silk (= kauśeya) (彩りたる，また細やかなる布，織りたる絹), Kāv.; Pañc. (cf. cīna-p˚, paṭṭâṃśuka &c.)

・an upper or outer garment (上衣), Bhaṭṭ.

・a place where 4 roads meet (= catuṣ-patha) (四つ辻), L.

・Corchorus Olitorius, W.

・= vidūṣaka, Gal.

・N. of sev. men (数の人の名), Rājat.

p.579cpaṭṭī¦ f.

a forehead ornament (額の飾り), L.

・a horse's food-receptacle (= tāla-sāraka) (馬の飼い葉入れ), L.

・a species of Lodhra (一種の Lodhra), L.

・a city, town (cf. -nivasana) (都，町).

p.579cpaṭṭa-karman¦ n.

making cloth, weaving (布を作ること，織ること), Pañc.

p.579cpaṭṭa-kar˚ma-kara¦ m.

a weaver (織り手), ib.

p.579cpaṭṭa-kila¦ m.

(for khila?) the tenant (by royal edict) of a piece of land (〔王の勅により〕一片の地を借りたる者), Vet.

p.579cpaṭṭa-ja¦ n.

a kind of cloth (一種の布), MBh.

p.579cpaṭṭa-talpa¦ m.

a silken bed (絹の臥床), Vet.

p.579cpaṭṭa-devī¦ f.

a turbaned queen, the principal wife of a king (頭巾を戴く王妃，王の第一の妻), Rājat.

p.579cpaṭṭa-dola¦ m.

(or ˚lā f. ?) a swing made of cloth (布にて造らるる鞦韆), Mṛcch. iv, 26/27.

p.579cpaṭṭa-nivasana¦ m.

a town-dweller, citizen (町の住人，市民), Daś.

p.579cpaṭṭa-bandha, m. or paṭṭa-ban˚dhana, n.¦

binding or crowning the head with a turban or tiara (頭を頭巾また冠にて結び，また戴かしむること), L.

p.579cpaṭṭa-ban˚dhana¦ n.

（前項 paṭṭa-bandha に同じ）

p.579cpaṭṭa-mahādevī or paṭṭa-mahiṣī,¦ f.

= -devī, L.

p.579cpaṭṭa-mahiṣī¦ f.

（前項 paṭṭa-mahādevī に同じ）

p.579cpaṭṭa-raṅga, paṭṭa-rañjaka, paṭṭa-rañjana and paṭṭa-rañjanaka,¦ n.

Caesalpina Sappan (a plant used in dyeing) (染めに用いらるる或る草), L.

p.579cpaṭṭa-rañjaka¦ n.

（前項 paṭṭa-raṅga に同じ）

p.579cpaṭṭa-rañjana¦ n.

（前項 paṭṭa-raṅga に同じ）

p.579cpaṭṭa-rañjanaka¦ n.

（前項 paṭṭa-raṅga に同じ）

p.579cpaṭṭa-rāga¦ m.

sandal (白檀), L.

p.579cpaṭṭa-rājñī¦ f.

= -devī, L.

p.579cpaṭṭa-lakṣaṇa¦ n.

‘description of various turbans’, N. of VarBṛS. xlix (「種々の頭巾の記述」，VarBṛS. 第四十九章の名).

p.579cpaṭṭa-vastra¦ n.

a kind of cloth (˚trântarī-√ kṛ, to wrap in that cloth) (一種の布), Suśr.

p.579cpaṭṭa-vastra¦ mfn.

= next (次項に同じ).

p.579cpaṭṭa-vāsas¦ mfn.

attired in coloured cloth or wove silk (彩りたる布また織りたる絹を著くる), MBh.

p.579cpaṭṭa-vāsitā¦ f.

a kind of head-ornament (一種の頭の飾り), L.

p.579cpaṭṭa-śāka¦ n.

a species of pot-herb (一種の菜), L.

p.579cpaṭṭa-śāṭaka¦

= paṭa-ś˚, L.

p.579cpaṭṭa-śālā¦ f.

‘cloth-house’, a tent (「布の家」，天幕), Hcat.

p.579cpaṭṭa-sūtra¦ n.

a silk thread (絹糸)

p.579cpaṭṭa-sūtra-kāra¦ m.

a s˚-weaver (N. of a class of Hindus who are feeders of s˚-worms &c.) (絹を織る者〔蚕を飼うなどする一類の Hindū の名〕), Col.

p.579cpaṭṭa-sūtra-maya¦ mf(ī)n.

made of s˚-thread (絹糸にて造らるる), Hcat.

p.579cpaṭṭa-stha¦ mfn.

‘standing on cloth’, painted (「布に立つ」，画かるる), Hariv.

p.579cpaṭṭâṃśuka¦ n.

a kind of garment (prob. made of silk) (一種の衣〔おそらくは絹にて造らる〕), Ratnāv. (cf. aṃśu-paṭṭa).

p.579cpaṭṭâbhirāma¦ m.

N. of an author (also -śāstrin) (或る著者の名), Cat.

p.579cpaṭṭâbhirāma-ṭippaṇī¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.579cpaṭṭâbhirāma-śāstri-pattra¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.579cpaṭṭâbhi˚rāmīya¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.579cpaṭṭâbhiṣeka¦ m.

consecration of a tiara (冠の灌頂), KātyŚr., Sch.

p.579cpaṭṭârohā¦ f.

= next (次項に同じ), W.

p.579cpaṭṭârhā¦ f.

= paṭṭa-devī.

p.579cpaṭṭâvali¦ f.

N. of a class of works (一類の書の名).

p.579cpaṭṭêśvara-māhātmya¦ n.

N. of ch. of BhavP. (BhavP. の或る章の名)

p.579cpaṭṭôpadhāna¦ n.

a silken pillow or cushion (絹の枕また褥), Kād.

p.579cpaṭṭôpâdhyāya¦ m.

the writer of royal grants or documents &c. (王の下賜また文書などを書く者), Rājat.

p.579cpaṭṭôlikā¦ f.

(for ˚ṭṭâval˚?) a title deed, a written legal opinion (権利証，書かれたる法の意見), L.

p.579cpaṭṭaka¦ m.

a board or plate (esp. for writing upon) (板〔殊に書くための〕), Rājat.; Kathās.

・a bandage, girdle (帯), Hcat.

p.579cpaṭṭikā¦ f.

a tablet, plate (板), Naiṣ., Sch.

・a bandage, ribbon, piece of cloth, fillet (帯，紐，布の片), Rājat.; Kathās.; BhP.

・cloth, wove silk (布，織りたる絹)

・a species of Lodhra (一種の Lodhra), L.

・N. of a woman (或る女の名), L.

p.579cpaṭṭaka¦ n.

a document on a plate (板の上の文書), Rājat.

・a bandage, piece of cloth (帯，布の片), Suśr.

p.579cpaṭṭāya¦

Nom. Ā. ˚yate, to be like a plate of (comp.) (…の板の如くあり), Kād.

p.579c1. paṭṭi¦

(prob.) = paṭi.

p.579cpaṭṭi-kāra¦ m.

(f(ī). ) a silk-weaver (?) (絹を織る者〔?〕), L.

p.579cpaṭṭi-lodhra and paṭṭi-lo˚dhraka,¦ m.

a species of Lodhra (一種の Lodhra), L.

p.579cpaṭṭi-lo˚dhraka¦ m.

（前項 paṭṭi-lodhra に同じ）

p.579cpaṭṭikā¦ f.

of paṭṭaka, q.v.

p.579cpaṭṭikâ˚khya¦ (˚kâkh˚) m.

a species of tree (一種の樹), Bhpr.

p.579cpaṭṭikā-lodhra¦ m.

a species of Lodhra (一種の Lodhra), ib.

p.579cpaṭṭikā-vāpaka, prob. w.r. for paṭṭikā-vāyaka,¦ m.

a silk-weaver, ribbon-maker (絹を織る者，紐を作る者), R.

p.579cpaṭṭikā-vāyaka¦ m.

（前項 paṭṭikā-vāpaka に同じ）

p.579cpaṭṭikā-vetra-bāṇa-vikalpa¦ m.

N. of a partic. art (或る技芸の名), BhP., Sch. (cf. paṭikā-vetra-vāna-v˚).

p.579cpaṭṭin¦ m.

a kind of Lodhra (一種の Lodhra), Bhpr.

p.579cpaṭṭila¦ m.

Guilandina Bonduc, L.

p.579cpaṭṭana¦ n.

a city (cf. deva-pallī-, dharma-, and pattana) (都)

p.579cpaṭṭanī¦ f.

id. (同上), L.

p.579cpaṭṭalā¦ f.

a district, a community (地区，共同体), Cat. (cf. pattalā).

p.579cpaṭṭava¦ m. or n.

(?) a kind of cloth (一種の布), Rājat. v, 161 (w.r. for paṭṭa-ja?)

p.579cpaṭṭāra¦ m. or n.

(?) N. of a district (或る地区の名), g. dhūmâdi.

p.579c2. paṭṭi¦ m. pl.

N. of a people (或る民族の名), VP. (cf. patti).

p.579cpaṭṭikā¦

See above.

p.579cpaṭṭiśa¦ m.

a spear with a sharp edge or some other weapon with three points (鋭き刃ある槍，また三の鋒ある他の武器), MBh.; R. &c. (written also paṭṭisa, paṭisa and paṭṭīsa).

p.579cpaṭṭiśin¦ mfn.

armed with the weapon called Paṭṭiśa (Paṭṭiśa と呼ばるる武器にて武装せる), MBh.; Hariv.

p.580apaṭṭu-bhaṭṭa¦ m.

N. of an author (1416) (或る著者の名〔一四一六年〕), Cat.

p.580apaṭṭeraka¦ m.

Cyperus Hexastachyus Communis, L.

p.580apaṭh¦

cl. 1. P. (Dhātup. ix, 45) paṭhati (˚te, MBh. &c.; pf. papāṭha, ib.; aor. apāṭhīt or apaṭhīt Gr.; fut. paṭhiṣyati, paṭhitā, ib.; ind.p. paṭhitvā, Kāv.), to read or repeat aloud, to recite, rehearse (読み，また声高に繰り返し，誦す), TĀr.; MBh. &c.; to repeat or pronounce the name of a god, to invoke (acc., also with nāmabhis) (神の名を唱え，招く), MBh.; Hariv.; to read or repeat or recite to one's self, to peruse, study (己に読み，誦し，学ぶ), Mn.; R.; BhP.; Hit.; to teach, cite, quote, mention, express, declare (教え，引き，述べ，言い表わす), Lāṭy.; MBh.; BhP.; Suśr.; to learn from (abl.) (…より学ぶ), BhP. : Pass. paṭhyate, to be read or recited or taught or mentioned &c. (読まれ，誦せられ，教えられ，述べらるるなど), MBh.; Hariv. : Caus. pāṭhayati (aor. apīpaṭhat, Pāṇ. vii, 4, 1, Sch.; fut. pāṭhayiṣyati, Kathās.; Pass. pāṭhyate, Hit.), to cause or teach to speak or read, to teach, instruct in (with double acc. Kāś. on Pāṇ. i, 4, 52) (語り，また読ましめ，教う); to read, recite (読み，誦す), Kathās. : Intens. pāpaṭhīti, pāpaṭhyate, to recite often or repeatedly (しばしば繰り返し誦す), Kathās.; to read or study diligently (勤めて読み，学ぶ), Var.

p.580apaṭha¦ m.

reading, recitation (? See comp.) (読むこと，誦すること)

・N. of a serpent-demon (或る蛇神の名), MBh.

p.580apaṭha-mañjarī¦ f.

(in music) N. of Rāgiṇīs (〔音楽にて〕或る Rāgiṇī らの名).

p.580apaṭha-samañjarī¦ f.

(in music) N. of Rāgiṇīs (〔音楽にて〕或る Rāgiṇī らの名).

p.580apaṭha-haṃsikā¦ f.

N. of a Rāga (或る Rāga の名).

p.580apaṭhaka¦ m.

a reader, reciter (読む者，誦する者).

p.580apaṭhana¦ n.

reciting, reading, studying, mentioning (誦し，読み，学び，述ぶること), Kāv.; Pur., Sch.; Cat.

p.580apaṭhanâdhinātha¦ m.

a master in reading or studying (読み，また学ぶことにおける師), Cat.

p.580apaṭhanīya¦ mfn.

fit to be read or studied, legible, readable (読まれ，また学ばるるに適え，読み得る), Vop.; Mṛcch., Sch.

p.580apaṭhi¦ f.

= paṭhana, L.

p.580apaṭhita¦ mfn.

recited, read, studied, mentioned (誦せられ，読まれ，学ばれ，述べらるる), MBh.; Kāv.; Suśr. &c.

p.580apaṭhita-tva¦ n.

the being mentioned (述べらるること), Hcat.

p.580apaṭhita-siddha¦ mfn.

effective on being (merely) recited (ただ誦せらるるのみにて効ある), Kathās.

p.580apaṭhita-siddha-sārasvata-stotra¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.580apaṭhitâṅga¦ m. or n.

a kind of girdle (一種の帯), BhavP.

p.580apaṭhitavya¦ mfn.

to be studied or read or mentioned (学ばれ，読まれ，述べらるべき), Pat.; MārkP.

p.580apaṭhitavya-tva¦ n.

the being to be studied &c. (学ばるべきことなど), Nyāyam., Sch.

p.580apaṭhiti¦ f.

N. of a partic. figure of speech (或る辞法の名), Cat.

p.580apaṭhitṛ¦ mfn.

reading, a reader (読む，読む者), W.

p.580apáṭharvan¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), RV.

p.580apaḍ¦

in comp. for pad, or paś, q.v. (複合語にて pad また paś の代わり).

p.580apáḍ-gṛbhi¦ (páḍ-), m.

N. of a demon or a man (或る魔また人の名), RV.

p.580apaḍ-bīśa¦ n.

(RV.; TS.; AV.) a fetter, (esp.) a f˚ for the foot of a horse (枷，殊に馬の足の枷)

p.580apaḍ-bīśa¦ m.

a place for fettering, halting-place (繋ぐ処，留まる処), TBr.

p.580apaḍbīśa¦

[Lat. vincio, vinculum?]

p.580apaḍ-bīśa-śaṅku¦

(m. a post for tying to, ŚBr.) (繋ぐための柱)

p.580apaḍ-vīśa¦ n.

(RV.; TS.; AV.) a fetter, (esp.) a f˚ for the foot of a horse (枷，殊に馬の足の枷)

p.580apaḍ-vīśa¦ m.

a place for fettering, halting-place (繋ぐ処，留まる処), TBr.

p.580apaḍvīśa¦

[Lat. vincio, vinculum?]

p.580apaḍ-vīśa-śaṅku¦

(m. a post for tying to, ŚBr.) (繋ぐための柱)

p.580apáḍ-viṃśa¦ (páḍ-), n.

a fetter, (esp.) a f˚ for the foot of a horse (枷，殊に馬の足の枷)

p.580apáḍ-viṃśa¦ m.

a place for fettering, halting-place (繋ぐ処，留まる処), TBr.

p.580apaḍviṃśa¦

[Lat. vincio, vinculum?]

p.580apaḍ-viṃśa-śaṅku¦

(m. a post for tying to, ŚBr.) (繋ぐための柱)

p.580apaṇ¦

cl. 1. Ā. (Dhātup. xii, 6) páṇate (ep. also ˚ti; pf. peṇe Gr.; aor. apaṇiṣṭa, Bhaṭṭ.; fut. paṇiṣyate, ˚ṇitā, ib.), to honour, praise (敬い，讃う), Naigh. iii, 14; to barter, purchase, buy (交易し，買う), Br.; MBh.; to negotiate, bargain (掛け合い，値を決む), Āpast.; to bet, stake, lay a wager, play for (with gen. [e.g. prâṇānām, Bhaṭṭ.; cf. Pāṇ. ii, 3, 57, Kāś.] or acc. [e.g. kṛṣṇām] MBh.) (賭け，賭を為す); to risk or hazard (as a battle) (〔戦を〕賭す), MBh.; to win anything (instr.) from (acc.) (…より凡そ物を勝ち得る), ib. : Caus. paṇayati (aor. apīpaṇat), to negotiate, bargain (掛け合い，値を決む), Kāv. (cf. paṇāya and √ pan.)

p.580apaṇa¦ m.

(ifc. f(ā). ) play, gaming, playing for a stake, a bet or a wager (with gen., loc. or ifc.; paṇaṃ-√ kṛ, to make a bet; paṇe ni-√ as, to stake at play) (戯れ，賭事，賭), Yājñ.; MBh.; R. &c.

・a compact, stipulation, agreement, treaty (約定，合意，条約), Kathās.; Vet.; Hit.

・the thing staked or the sum played for, wages, hire, reward (賭けらるる物また金，賃，報い), MBh.; Mṛcch.; Kathās.

・a weight of copper used as a coin (= 20 Māṣas = 4 Kākinīs) (貨幣として用いらるる銅の重さ), Mn.; Yājñ.

・a partic. measure (或る量), Pāṇ. iii, 3, 66 (‘a handful’ Sch.) (註釈は「一握り」とす)

・a commodity for sale (売り物), L.

・price (値), L.

・wealth, property (財), L.

・business (業), L.

・a publican or distiller (酒屋), L.

・a house, dwelling (gṛha w.r. for glaha?) (家), L.

p.580apaṇa-kāla¦ m.

time for playing (戯れの時), MBh.

p.580apaṇa-kriyā¦ f.

putting in a stake, play or contest for (comp.) (賭を置くこと，…を賭けての戯れまた争い), Bālar.

p.580apaṇa-krīta¦ mfn.

received as hire or reward (賃また報いとして受けらるる), Hcat.

p.580apaṇa-granthi¦ m.

a fair, market (市), L.

p.580apaṇa-tā¦ f.

p.580apaṇa-tva¦ n.

the state or condition of a pledge or stake (質また賭たる状態)

・price, value (値), W.

p.580apaṇa-dhā¦ f.

Panicum Verticillatum, L. (cf. paṇyaṃ-dha and paṇyândhā).

p.580apaṇa-bandha¦ m.

making a treaty, making peace (条約を結び，和を為すこと), Ragh.

・a bet or wager (also -na n.) (賭), Daś.

p.580apaṇa-bandha-na¦ n.

, a bet or wager (賭)

p.580apaṇa-sundarī¦ (HPariś.) f.

a venal woman, a prostitute, harlot (身を売る女，遊女).

p.580apaṇa-strī¦ (Mṛcch.) f.

a venal woman, a prostitute, harlot (身を売る女，遊女).

p.580apaṇâṅganā¦ f.

id. (同上), L.

p.580apaṇârdha¦ m. or n.

(?) half a Paṇa (coin) (半 Paṇa〔貨幣〕), Kāv.

p.580apaṇârpaṇa¦ n.

making an agreement, contract (合意，契りを為すこと), W.

p.580apaṇârha¦ mfn.

fit to be laid as a wager (賭として置かるるに適える), MW.

p.580apaṇâsthi and paṇâ˚sthika,¦ n.

Cypraea Moneta, a cowrie (子安貝), L.

p.580apaṇâ˚sthika¦ n.

（前項 paṇāsthi に同じ）

p.580bpáṇana¦ n.

purchasing, buying (買うこと), ŚBr.

・sale, selling, dealing in (comp.) (売ること，…を商うこと), L.

・betting (賭くること), W.

p.580bpaṇanīya¦ mfn.

to be laid as a wager, negotiable (賭として置かるべき，取引し得る), MW.

p.580bpaṇayitṛ¦ m.

a seller (売る者), Mālatīm.

p.580bpaṇasa¦ m.

a commodity, an article of sale or commerce (商品), L.

・Artocarpus Integrifolia, L.

p.580bpaṇāya¦

Nom. P. Ā. ˚yati, to honour, praise (敬い，讃う), L.

p.580bpaṇāya¦

Nom. P. Ā. ˚yati, id. (同上), Pāṇ. iii, 1, 28; Naigh. iii, 14 (v.l. ˚te); to sell (inf. ˚yitum) (売る), Kathās.

p.580bpaṇāyā¦ f.

business, transaction (業，取引), L.

・a market-place (市場), W.

p.580bpaṇāyita¦ mfn.

praised, transacted (讃えられ，取引せらるる), W.

p.580bpaṇāyitṛ¦ m.

a seller (売る者), Mālatīm.

p.580bpaṇā́yya¦ mfn.

praiseworthy, laudable (讃うべき), ŚBr.

p.580bpaṇí¦ m.

a bargainer, miser, niggard (esp. one who is sparing of sacrificial oblations) (値切る者，吝嗇の者〔殊に祭の供物を惜しむ者〕), RV.; AV.

・N. of a class of envious demons watching over treasures (宝を守る一類の妬める魔の名), RV. (esp. x, 108); AV.; ŚBr.

・a thief appearing as a Purohita (Purohita として現わるる盗人), BhP.

・a market (市), L.

p.580bpaṇika¦

See pañcāśat-p˚.

p.580bpaṇita¦ mfn.

praised or transacted as business (讃えられ，また業として取引せらるる), L.

・betted, staked (賭けらるる), MBh.

・one who has betted or wagered (賭けたる者), ib. i, 1225

p.580bpaṇita¦ n.

(also -ka, L.) a bet, wager, stake (賭), MBh.

p.580bpaṇitavya¦ mfn.

vendible, negotiable (売り得る，取引し得る), Pāṇ. iii, 1, 101

・to be praised (讃えらるべき), W.

p.580bpaṇitṛ¦ m.

a trader, seller (商人，売る者), Naiṣ.

p.580bpaṇin¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Pāṇ. vi, 4, 165 (cf. pāṇina and ˚ni).

p.580bpaṇī-√ kṛ¦

to bet or stake at play (-kṛta mfn., Cat.) (戯れにて賭く)

p.580bpaṇya¦ mfn.

to be praised or commended (讃えらるべき), ĀpŚr.

・to be bought or sold, vendible (see n. and comp.) (買われ，また売らるべき，売り得る)

・to be transacted (取引さるべき), L.

p.580bpaṇyā¦ f.

Cardiospermum Halicacabum, L.

p.580bpaṇya¦ n.

(ifc. f(ā). ) an article of trade, a ware, commodity (商品), ŚBr.; Kauś.; Gobh.; MBh. &c.

・trade, traffic, business (商い，交易), Kām.; Kāv. (cf. jñāna-)

・a booth, shop (店), Daś.

p.580bpaṇya-kambala¦ m.

, Pāṇ. vi, 2, 42, Vārtt. 2, Pat.

p.580bpaṇya-jana¦ m.

a trader (商人), Var.

p.580bpaṇya-tā¦ f.

the being praiseworthy or (and) an article of trade (讃うべきこと，また商品たること), Kāv.

p.580bpaṇya-dāsī¦ f.

a hired female servant (雇われたる女の僕), Daś.

p.580bpaṇya-ṃ-dha¦ m.

(or f(-dhā). ) Panicum Verticillatum, L. (cf. paṇyândhā and paṇa-dhā).

p.580bpaṇya-pati¦ m.

a great merchant, large trader (-tva n.) (大なる商人), R.

p.580bpaṇya-pati-tva¦ n.

p.580bpaṇya-pariṇītā¦ f.

a concubine (妾), Divyāv.

p.580bpaṇya-phala-tva¦ n.

prosperity or profit in trade (商いにおける繁盛また利), W.

p.580bpaṇya-bhūta¦ mfn.

being an article of trade (商品たる), Mṛcch.

p.580bpaṇya-bhūmi¦ f.

a place where goods are stored, a warehouse (guṇa-paṇya-bh˚, receptacle of all virtues) (品の蓄えらるる処，倉), Inscr.

p.580bpaṇya-mūlya¦ n.

the price of a commodity (商品の値), W.

p.580bpaṇya-yoṣit¦ f.

a venal woman, courtesan, harlot (身を売る女，遊女), Mn.

p.580bpaṇya-vat¦ mfn.

furnished with many goods or commodities (多くの品を具うる), R.

p.580bpaṇya-varcas¦ n.

, Vop. vi, 78.

p.580bpaṇya-vikraya¦ m.

trade, commerce (商い), Car.

p.580bpaṇya-vikraya-śālā¦ f.

a market-place, bazar (市場), L.

p.580bpaṇya-vikra˚yin¦ m.

a trader, merchant (商人), R.

p.580bpaṇya-vilāsinī¦ f.

= -yoṣit, Kathās.

・Unguis Odoratus, L.

p.580bpaṇya-vīthikā¦ (L.) f.

a place of sale, market (売り場，市).

p.580bpaṇya-vīthī¦ (Vāsav.) f.

a place of sale, market (売り場，市).

p.580bpaṇya-śālā¦ f.

a bazar or shop (市また店), L.

p.580bpaṇya-siddhi¦〔補遺〕f.

prosperity in trade (商いにおける繁盛), Hir.

p.580bpaṇya-strī¦ f.

= -yoṣit, Var.; Kāv.; Rājat.

p.580bpaṇya-homa¦ m.

a sacrifice consisting of wares (商品より成る供犠), ĀpGṛ.

p.580bpaṇyâṅganā¦ f.

= -yoṣit, Bhartṛ.; Kathās.

p.580bpaṇyâjira¦ n.

a market (市), L.

p.580bpaṇyâjīva¦ m.

‘living by trade’, a tradesman (「商いにて生く」，商人), L.

p.580bpaṇyâjīva¦ n.

(also -ka) a market (市), W.

p.580bpaṇyândhā¦ f.

Panicum Verticillatum, L. (cf. paṇa-dhā and paṇyaṃ-dha).

p.580bpaṇyârha¦ mfn.

fit for sale, vendible (売るに適え，売り得る), W.

p.580bpaṇaphara¦ n.

(fr. ἐπαναϕορά) the astrological house following upon a Kendra (q.v.) (Kendra に続く占星の宮), Var.

p.580bpaṇava¦ m.

(prob. fr. pra-ṇava) a small drum or a kind of cymbal (used to accompany singing) (小さき鼓また一種の鐃鈸〔歌に伴わしむるに用いらる〕), MBh.; Kāv. (also f(ā). , L.)

・a kind of metre (一種の韻律), Col. (v.l. pan˚)

・N. of a prince (或る王の名), VP.

p.580bpaṇavin¦ mfn.

possessing a drum (applied to Śiva) (鼓を有つ〔Śiva に用いらる〕), MBh.

p.580bpaṇḍ¦

(prob. invented to serve as the root of the words below) cl. 1. Ā. paṇḍate, to go, move (行き，動く), Dhātup. viii, 29; cl. 10. P. paṇḍayati, to heap together, pile up (v.l. for piṇḍ) (積み重ぬ), xxxii, 130; Vop.; cl. 1. or cl. 10. P. paṇḍati, ˚ḍayati, to destroy, annihilate (滅ぼす), xxxii, 73 (v.l. for paṃs).

p.580bpaṇḍa¦ m.

a eunuch, weakling (宦者，弱き者), Nār. (cf. paṇḍra, ṣaṇḍa)

p.580bpaṇḍā¦ f.

See below.

p.580bpaṇḍâpūrva¦ n.

non-occurrence of the results of fate or destiny (運命の果の起こらざること), L.

p.580bpáṇḍaka¦ m.

= paṇḍa, MaitrS.; Yājñ.; Kām.; Daśar. (-tva n., Kāṭh.)

p.580bpáṇḍaka¦ m.

N. of one of the sons of the third Manu Savarṇa (第三 Manu Savarṇa の子らの一の名).

p.580bpaṇḍaka-tva¦ n.

, Kāṭh.

p.580bpáṇḍaga¦ m.

(prob.) = paṇḍa, ˚ḍaka, AV.

p.580cpaṇḍā¦ f.

wisdom, knowledge, learning (智，知，学), L. (cf. g. tārakâdi).

p.580cpaṇḍā-vat¦ m.

a learned man (学ある者), L.

p.580cpaṇḍitá¦ mfn.

(according to some, for spandita) learned, wise, shrewd, clever, skilful in, conversant with (loc. or comp.; cf. Pāṇ. ii, 1, 40) (学あり，賢く，機敏にして，…に長じ，通ずる), ŚBr.; Up.; MBh. &c.

p.580cpaṇḍitá¦ m.

a scholar, a learned man, teacher, philosopher, a Pandit (学者，学ある者，師，哲学者，Paṇḍita), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・N. of a man (= ˚taka) (或る人の名), MBh.

・of a Brāhman changed into an antelope (羚羊に変ぜられたる或る Brāhmaṇa の名), Hariv.

・incense (香), L.

p.580cpaṇḍita-kara-bhiṇḍi-pāla¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.580cpaṇḍita-jātīya¦ mfn.

of a clever sort, rather learned, wise (賢き類の，やや学ある), Divyāv. (cf. Pāṇ. v, 3, 69).

p.580cpaṇḍita-tā¦ f.

(Bhartṛ.) learning, knowledge, wisdom, cleverness, skill (学，知，智，巧みさ).

p.580cpaṇḍita-tva¦ n.

(Mṛcch.) learning, knowledge, wisdom, cleverness, skill (学，知，智，巧みさ).

p.580cpaṇḍita-paritoṣa¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.580cpaṇḍita-pīḍā-viśārada¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Kautukas.

p.580cpaṇḍita-praśnôttara¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.580cpaṇḍita-mānika¦ (MBh.) mfn.

fancying one's self learned or clever, an ignorant and conceited person (己を学あり，また賢しと思い做す，無知にして自惚れたる者).

p.580cpaṇḍita-mānin¦ (ib.; R.) mfn.

fancying one's self learned or clever, an ignorant and conceited person (己を学あり，また賢しと思い做す，無知にして自惚れたる者).

p.580cpaṇḍita-m-manya¦ (Kād.; Prab.) mfn.

fancying one's self learned or clever, an ignorant and conceited person (己を学あり，また賢しと思い做す，無知にして自惚れたる者).

p.580cpaṇḍita-m-manyamāna¦ (KaṭhUp.) mfn.

fancying one's self learned or clever, an ignorant and conceited person (己を学あり，また賢しと思い做す，無知にして自惚れたる者).

p.580cpaṇḍita-rāja¦ m.

‘prince of learned men’, N. of any great scholar (「学者らの王」，凡そ大なる学者の名)

・(esp.) of Jagan-nātha (1600) (殊に Jagannātha〔一六〇〇年〕の名)

・of another man (他の或る人の名), BhP.

p.580cpaṇḍita-rāja-kṛti¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.580cpaṇḍita-rāja-śataka¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.580cpaṇḍita-vādin¦ mfn.

pretending to be wise (賢しと装う), MW.

p.580cpaṇḍita-vaidya and paṇḍita-śaśin,¦ m.

N. of authors (或る著者らの名), Cat.

p.580cpaṇḍita-śaśin¦ m.

（前項 paṇḍita-vaidya に同じ）

p.580cpaṇḍita-śiromaṇi¦ m.

N. of Rāmakṛṣṇa-bhaṭṭa (Rāmakṛṣṇa-bhaṭṭa の名), Cat.

p.580cpaṇḍita-śrī-vara¦ m.

N. of an author (或る著者の名), ib.

p.580cpaṇḍita-sabhā¦ f.

an assembly of Pandits or literati (Paṇḍita また文人らの集い), MW.

p.580cpaṇḍita-sarvasva¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.580cpaṇḍita-sūri and paṇḍita-svāmin,¦ m.

N. of authors (或る著者らの名), Cat.

p.580cpaṇḍita-svāmin¦ m.

（前項 paṇḍita-sūri に同じ）

p.580cpaṇḍitâhlādinī¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.580cpaṇḍitaka¦ mfn.

wise, learned, pedantic (賢く，学あり，衒学の), MBh.

p.580cpaṇḍitaka¦ m.

N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の或る子の名), ib.

p.580cpaṇḍitāya¦

Nom. Ā. ˚yate, to become learned or wise (学あり，また賢くなる) g. bhṛśâdi.

p.580cpaṇḍitiman¦ m.

wisdom, learning, scholarship (智，学，学識) g. dṛḍhâdi.

p.580cpaṇḍu¦ m.

(prob.) w.r. for next.

p.580cpaṇḍra or paṇ˚ḍraka,¦ m.

a eunuch, impotent man (宦者，不能の者), Sāh.; MārkP. (cf. paṇḍa, ṣaṇḍa).

p.580cpaṇ˚ḍraka¦ m.

（前項 paṇḍra に同じ）

p.580cpaṇḍālu¦ m. or f. or n.

a kind of pot-herb (一種の菜), Śrīkaṇṭh.

p.580c1. pat¦

cl. 4. Ā. (Dhātup. xxvi, 50) pátyate, to be master, reign, rule, govern, control, own, possess, dispose of (acc. or instr.) (主たり，治め，統べ，領し，用いる), RV.; to partake of, share in (loc.) (…に与る), ib.; to be fit or serve for (dat.) (…に適え，役立つ), ib.

p.580cpat¦

[Prob. Nom. of páti; cf. Lat. potiri.]

p.580c2. pat¦

cl. 1. P. (Dhātup. xx, 15) pátati (ep. also ˚te; pf. papāta, paptimá, petátur, paptúr; paptivás, RV.; papatyāt, AV.; aor. apaptat, RV.; Pass. apāti, Br.; fut. patiṣyáti, AV.; ˚te, patitā, MBh.; Cond. apatiṣyat, Br.; inf. patitum, ib. &c. &c.; ind.p. patitvā́, AV.; Br.; -pátya or -pā́tam, Br.), to fly, soar, rush on (飛び，翔り，奔る) RV. &c. &c.; to fall down or off, alight, descend (with acc. or loc.), fall or sink (with or without adhas or narake, ‘to go down to hell’; with caraṇau or ˚ṇayoḥ, ‘to fall at a person's feet’) (落ち，降り，沈む。adhas また narake を伴い，また伴わずして「地獄に下る」。caraṇau 等を伴いて「人の足下に伏す」), Mn.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to fall (in a moral sense), lose caste or rank or position (〔道徳の意にて〕堕ち，カーストまた位を失う), ChUp.; Mn.; Yājñ. &c.; to light or fall upon, fall to a person's share (loc.) (…の上に落ち，人の分となる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to fall or get into or among (loc.) (…の中に陥る), Kathās.; Hit.; to occur, come to pass, happen (起こる), Pañc. : Caus. patáyati, to fly or move rapidly along (速やかに飛び，また進む), RV.; VS.; to speed (trans.; cf. patayát) (速めしむ); ˚te, to drive away or throw down (?) (追い払い，また投げ下ろす〔?〕), RV. i, 169, 7; pātáyati (ep. also ˚te; aor. apīpatat, AV.; Pass. pātyate, MBh. &c.), to let fly or cause to fall, to fling, hurl, throw (飛ばしめ，また落とさしめ，投ぐ), AV. &c. &c.; to lay low, bring down (lit. and fig.), overthrow, ruin, destroy (低く伏せ，打ち倒し，滅ぼす), MBh.; R. &c.; to throw upon or in, lay on (loc.) (…の上に投げ，置く), Kāv.; Suśr.; (with or scil. ātmānam) to throw one's self (身を投ぐ), MBh.; Mṛcch.; to cut off (a head) (〔頭を〕切り落とす), Hariv.; to knock out (teeth) (〔歯を〕打ち抜く), BhP.; to pour out or shed (water, tears) (〔水・涙を〕注ぎ，流す), MBh.; Hariv.; to kindle (fire) (〔火を〕点ず), Pañc.; to cast (dice) (〔賽を〕投ぐ), Hariv.; Kathās.; to turn, direct, fix (eyes) (〔眼を〕向け，据う), R.; to impose or inflict (punishment) (〔罰を〕科す), Mn.; Yājñ.; to set in motion, set on foot (動かし，起こす), Rājat. v, 173; to seduce to, betray into (loc.) (…に誘い込む), Kathās.; (with dvedhā) to divide in two (二つに分かつ), ŚBr.; to subtract (減ず), Jyot., Sch.; (Ā.) to rush on, hasten (奔り，急ぐ), RV. viii, 46, 8 : Desid. pipatiṣati (AV.; MaitrS.; ŚBr.) and pitsati (Pāṇ. vii, 4, 54), to be about to fly or fall (飛び，また落ちんとす): Intens. panīpatyate or pā́patīti, Pāṇ. vii, 4, 84.

p.580cpat¦

[cf. Zd. pat; Gk. πέτομαι, πί-πτω; Lat. peto.]

p.580c3. pat¦ mfn.

flying, falling (ifc.; cf. akṣi-pát) (飛び，落つる).

p.580c1. pata¦ m.

flying, falling (飛ぶこと，落つること) (cf. g. pacâdi and jvalâdi).

p.580cpata-ga¦ m.

a winged or flying animal, bird (翼ある，また飛ぶ獣，鳥), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・the sky-flying luminary i.e. the sun (天を飛ぶ光明，すなわち太陽), MBh.

・N. of one of the 5 fires in the Svadhākāra (Svadhākāra における五火の一の名), Hariv.

p.580cpata-ga-pati¦ m.

‘lord of birds’, N. of Garuḍa (「鳥らの主」，Garuḍa の名), Mṛcch.

p.581apata-ga-pannaga¦ m. pl.

birds and serpents (鳥と蛇と), R.

p.581apata-ga-rāja¦ m.

‘king of birds’, N. of Garuḍa (「鳥らの王」，Garuḍa の名), BhP.

p.581apata-ga-vara¦ m.

‘chief of b˚’, N. of Jaṭāyu (「鳥らの長」，Jaṭāyu の名), R.

p.581apata-˚gêśvara¦ m.

‘lord of b˚’, N. of Garuḍa (MBh.) or Jaṭāyu (R.) (「鳥らの主」，Garuḍa また Jaṭāyu の名)

p.581apata-˚gôraga¦ m. pl.

bird and snake deities (鳥と蛇との神格), Mn. vii, 23.

p.581apataṃ¦

acc. of pata in comp. (複合語における pata の acc.).

p.581apataṃ-gá¦ mfn.

flying (飛ぶ), RV. i, 118, 4

・any flying insect, a grasshopper, a bee, a butterfly or moth (凡そ飛ぶ虫，蝗，蜂，蝶また蛾), ŚBr. (˚táṃga), Up.; Mn. &c. (-tā f., Prasannar.)

・a horse (馬), Naigh. i, 14

・the sun (cf. pata-ga) (太陽), RV.; AV.; Var. &c.

・N. of one of the 7 suns (七の太陽の一の名), TĀr.; VP.

・a ball for playing with (遊びの毬), BhP.

・a spark (Sāy.; ‘a Piśāca’, Mahīdh.) (火花〔Mahīdhara は「Piśāca」とす〕), RV. iv, 4, 2

・a species of rice (一種の米), Car.

・of tree (或る樹の名), L.

・‘the Flier’, N. of Kṛṣṇa (「飛ぶ者」，Kṛṣṇa の名), MBh. xii, 1510 (= garuḍa, Nīlak.), BhP.

・N. of the author of RV. x, 177 and of this hymn itself (RV. x, 177 の作者およびこの讃歌自体の名), ŚāṅkhBr.

・of a mountain (或る山の名), BhP.

・= -grāma, Rājat.

・(pl.) N. of a caste in Plakṣa-dvīpa (Plakṣa-dvīpa における或るカーストの名), BhP.

p.581apataṃ-gā¦ (ā), f.

N. of a mythical river (或る神話の河の名), Divyāv.

p.581apataṃ-gī¦ (ī), f.

N. of one of the wives of Tārkṣa and mother of the flying animals (Tārkṣa の妻らの一にして飛ぶ獣らの母の名), BhP.

p.581apataṃ-gá¦ m. or n.

quicksilver (水銀), L.

p.581apataṃ-gá¦ n.

a species of sandal wood (一種の白檀), Bhpr.

p.581apataṃ-ga-kānta¦ m.

the sun-stone (cf. sūrya-k˚) (日長石), Śiś. iv, 16

p.581apataṃ-ga-grāma¦ m.

N. of a village (或る村の名), Rājat.

p.581apataṃ-ga-tā¦ f.

, Prasannar.

p.581apataṃ-ga-rāja¦ m.

= pataga-r˚, Pañc.

p.581apataṃ-ga-vat¦ ind.

like a moth (蛾の如く), Kum.

p.581apataṃ-ga-vṛtti¦ f.

the manner of the moth (attracted by a light) i.e. rashness, temerity (蛾の〔灯に惹かるる〕さま，すなわち軽率さ，無謀), Ratnāv.

p.581apataṃ-ga-vṛtti¦ mfn.

behaving like a moth (i.e. very inconsiderately) (蛾の如く振る舞う，すなわち甚だ思慮なく), Pañc.

p.581apataṃ-gâśman¦ m.

the sun-stone (cf. above) (日長石), Śrīkaṇṭh.

p.581apataṃ-gaka¦ m.

N. of a mountain (或る山の名), Pur.

p.581apataṃ-gikā¦ f.

a little bird (小さき鳥), MBh.

・a little bee (小さき蜂), L.

p.581apataṃ-gama¦ m.

a butterfly or moth (蝶また蛾), BhP.

・a bird (鳥), L.

p.581apataṃ-gará¦ mfn.

bird-like (鳥の如き), RV. iv, 40, 2.

p.581apataṃ-gin¦ m.

a bird (鳥)

p.581apataṃ-ginī¦ f.

a female bird (雌の鳥), Hariv.

p.581apataka¦ mfn.

who or what falls or descends &c. (落ち，また降る者また物など)

p.581apataka¦ m.

an astronomical table (天文の表), W.

p.581apatat¦ mf(ntī)n.

flying, falling, descending &c. (飛び，落ち，降るなど)

p.581apatat¦ m.

a bird (鳥), Āpast.; Kāv.

p.581apatat-pataṃga¦ m.

the setting sun (沈む太陽), Śiś. i, 12.

p.581apatat-prakarṣa¦ mfn.

(in rhet.) ‘where preference or superiority sinks or is not observed’, either prosaical or illogical (-tā f.) (〔修辞にて〕「優位が沈み，また保たれざる処」，散文的また非論理的なる), Kpr.; Sāh. &c.

p.581apatat-prakarṣa-tā¦ f.

p.581apátatra¦ n.

a wing, pinion, feather &c. (翼，羽など), RV. &c. &c.

・a vehicle (乗り物), L. (cf. pattra).

p.581a1. patatri¦ m.

a bird (only gen. pl. ˚trīṇām) (鳥), MBh.

・N. of a partic. fire (或る火の名), PārGṛ.

・N. of a warrior on the side of the Kurus (Kuru 方の或る戦士の名), MBh.

p.581a2. patatri¦

in comp. for ˚trin (複合語にて patatrin の代わり).

p.581apatatri-ketana¦ mfn.

‘characterised by a bird’, (with deva) N. of Viṣṇu (「鳥にて顕わさるる」，Viṣṇu の名), Hariv.

p.581apatatri-rāj¦ (BhP.) m.

‘king of birds’, N. of Garuḍa (「鳥らの王」，Garuḍa の名).

p.581apátatri-rāja¦ (pát˚, Suparṇ.) m.

‘king of birds’, N. of Garuḍa (「鳥らの王」，Garuḍa の名).

p.581apatatri-vara¦ (MBh.) m.

‘king or best of birds’, N. of Garuḍa (「鳥らの王また最上」，Garuḍa の名).

p.581apatatrín¦ mfn.

winged, feathered, flying (also applied to Agni, the vehicle of the Aśvins &c.) (翼あり，羽あり，飛ぶ〔Agni，Aśvin らの乗り物などにも用いらる〕), RV.; AV.; VS.; Up. &c.

p.581apatatrín¦ m.

a bird (鳥), AV. &c. &c.

・a horse, (esp.) the h˚ in the Aśva-medha sacrifice (馬，殊に Aśvamedha 祭における馬), R. i, 13, 36

・an arrow (矢), MBh. iii, 16430

・a partic. fire (或る火), TS.

p.581apatatrín¦ n. du.

day and night (昼と夜と), RV. i, 158, 4.

p.581apatad¦

in comp. for ˚tat (複合語にて patat の代わり).

p.581apatad-graha¦ m.

‘receiving what falls’, a receptacle for alms (「落つるものを受くる」，施しを容るる器)

・a spittoon (also -grāha) (痰壺), HPariś., Sch. (also n.)

・the rear of an army (軍の後陣), L.

p.581apatad-bhīru¦ m.

‘terrible to birds’, a hawk or falcon (「鳥らに恐ろしき」，鷹また隼), L.

p.581apatana¦ mfn.

who or what flies or falls (飛び，また落つる者また物), Pāṇ. iii, 2, 150

p.581apatana¦ m.

N. of a Rākṣasa (或る Rākṣasa の名), MBh.

p.581apátana¦ (˚pát), n.

the act of flying or coming down, alighting, descending, throwing one's self down at or into (loc. or comp.) (飛び，また降り来たること，降り立つこと，…に身を投ぐること), RV. &c. &c.

・setting (as the sun) (〔太陽として〕沈むこと), MBh.

・going down (to hell) (〔地獄に〕下ること), Mn. vi, 61

・hanging down, becoming flaccid (said of the breasts) (垂れ下がり，弛むこと〔乳房について言わる〕), Bhartṛ.

・fall, decline, ruin, death (落下，衰え，滅び，死), MBh.; Kāv.

・loss of caste, apostacy (カーストの喪失，背教), Pur.

・(with garbhasya) miscarriage (流産), Var.

・(in arithm.) subtraction (〔算にて〕減法), Col.

・(in astron.) the latitude of a planet (〔天文にて〕遊星の緯度), W.

p.581apatana-dharmin¦ mfn.

what is likely to fall out or off (˚mi-tva n.) (落ち，また外れやすきもの), Suśr.

p.581apatana-dharmi-tva¦ n.

p.581apatana-śīla¦ mfn.

accustomed to fall down (落つるを常とする), Kāv.

p.581apatanīya¦ mfn.

(fr. patana) leading to a fall, causing the loss of caste (堕落に導き，カーストの喪失を生ぜしむる)

p.581apatanīya¦ n.

a degrading crime or sin (貶むる罪), MBh.; Yājñ.

p.581apatantaka¦ m.

(fr. patat) a kind of Aśva-medha performed in a hurried manner (急ぎて行なわるる一種の Aśvamedha), Lāṭy.; Nid.

p.581apatama¦ m.

a bird (鳥), L.

・a grasshopper (蝗), L.

・the moon (月), L. (cf. patasa).

p.581apatayālú¦ mf(ū)n.

(fr. Caus.) flying, falling, liable to fall (飛び，落ち，落ちやすき), AV. (cf. Pāṇ. iii, 2, 158).

p.581apatayiṣṇú¦ (RV.) mfn.

id. (同上)

p.581apatayiṣ˚ṇuká¦ (AV.) mfn.

id. (同上)

p.581apatará or patáru,¦ mfn.

flying, fugitive (飛び，逃ぐる), RV.

p.581apatáru¦ mfn.

（前項 patara に同じ）

p.581apatasa¦ m.

= patama, L.

p.581apatāka¦ m.

(‘flying’), a flag or banner (perhaps incorrect for ˚kā) (「飛ぶもの」，旗), AdbhBr.

・a partic. position of the hand or the fingers in shooting off an arrow (矢を放つ際の手また指の或る形), ŚārṅgP. (cf. tri-p˚)

p.581apatākā¦ f.

See next.

p.581apatākā¦ f.

(ifc. f(ā). ) a flag, pennon, banner, sign, emblem (旗，徴，標), Br.; MBh.; Kāv. &c. (˚kāṃ-√ labh or hṛ, ‘to win the palm’, Daś.; Vcar.) (patākāṃ labh 等「勝利を得る」)

・a flag-staff (旗竿), L.

・a partic. high number (或る大なる数), MBh. (= mahā-padma, Nīlak.)

・(in dram.) an episode or episodical incident (〔戯曲にて〕挿話また挿話的事件), Daśar.

・good fortune, auspiciousness (幸運，吉), L.

・N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.581bpatākā-˚ṃśuka¦ (˚kâṃś˚) n.

a flag (旗), Kathās.

p.581bpatākā-daṇḍa¦ m.

a flag-staff (旗竿), MBh.

p.581bpatākā-dhvaja-mālin¦ mfn.

garlanded with flags and banners (旗と幟とにて飾らるる), ib.

p.581bpatākā-sthāna and patākā-sthā˚naka,¦ n.

(in dram.) intimation of an episodical incident (〔戯曲にて〕挿話的事件の予示), Daśar.; Sāh., Sch.

p.581bpatākā-sthā˚naka¦ n.

（前項 patākā-sthāna に同じ）

p.581bpatākôcchrāya-vat¦ mfn.

with hoisted banners (旗を掲げたる), MBh.

p.581bpatākāya¦

Nom. ˚yate, to represent a flag or banner (旗を表わす), Nalac.

p.581bpatākika¦ mfn.

having or carrying a flag or banner (旗を有ち，また掲ぐる), L.

p.581bpatākin¦ mfn.

having or bearing a flag, adorned with flags (旗を有ち，旗にて飾らるる), MBh.; R. &c.

・(with nau) furnished with sails (?) (帆を具うる〔?〕), MBh.

p.581bpatākin¦ m.

an ensign or standard-bearer (旗持ち), ib.

・a flag (旗), Hariv.

・a chariot (車), Śiś. xiii, 4

・a figure used in divination (占いに用いらるる図), L.

・N. of a warrior on the side of the Kurus (Kuru 方の或る戦士の名), MBh.

p.581bpatākinī¦ f.

an army (軍), Ragh.; Kād. (cf. dhvajinī)

・N. of a partic. divinity (或る神格の名), BrahmaP.

p.581bpatāpata¦ mfn.

going or inclined to fall (落ちんとし，また落ちやすき), Kauś. (cf. Pāṇ. vi, 1, 12, Vārtt. 6, Pat.; vii, 4, 58, Vārtt. 1, Pat.)

p.581bpatitá¦ mfn.

fallen, dropped, descended, alighted (落ち，降り，降り立ちたる), AV. &c. &c.

・(ifc.) fallen upon or from (…の上に落ち，また…より落ちたる) (Pāṇ. ii, 1, 24 and 38, Sch.)

・(with pādayos or pāda-) having thrown one's self at a person's feet (人の足下に身を投げたる), Kāv.

・fallen (morally), wicked, degraded, out-caste (-tva n.) (〔道徳的に〕堕ちたる，悪しく，貶められ，カースト外の), ChUp.; Mn.; MBh. &c.

・fallen into, being in (loc. or comp.) (…に陥り，…にある), Kathās.

・happened, occurred (起こりたる), Pañc.; Śukas.

p.581bpatitá¦ n.

flying (飛ぶこと), MBh.

p.581bpatita-garbhā¦ f.

a woman who miscarries (流産する女), MW.

p.581bpatita-tyāga-vidhi¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.581bpatita-tva¦ n.

p.581bpatita-mūrdhaja¦ mfn.

one whose hair has fallen out (その髪の抜け落ちたる者), MBh.

p.581bpatita-vṛtta¦ mfn.

leading the life of an out-caste (カースト外の者の生を送る), Hariv.

p.581bpatita-sāvitrīka¦ m.

‘one who is deprived of the Sāvitrī’, a man of the first 3 classes whose investiture (upa-nayana, q.v.) has been unduly performed or omitted (「Sāvitrī を奪われたる者」，初めの三階級の者にして，その入門式が正しく行なわれず，また省かれたる者), GṛS.; Gaut. (cf. sāvitrī-patita).

p.581bpatita-sthita¦ mfn.

lying on the ground (地に横たわる), Kathās.

p.581bpatitânna¦ n.

an out-caste's food (カースト外の者の食), Mn. iv, 213.

p.581bpatitêkṣita¦ mfn.

looked at by an out-caste (カースト外の者に見らるる), W.

p.581bpatitôtthita¦ mfn.

‘fallen and risen’, sunk (in a shipwreck) and saved (「落ちて起てる」，〔難船にて〕沈み，救わるる), Ratnāv.

・fallen out and grown again (抜け落ちて再び生えたる)

p.581bpatitôtthita-danta¦ mfn.

, ĀpŚr., Sch.

p.581bpatitôtpanna¦ mfn.

sprung from an out-caste (カースト外の者より生じたる), W.

p.581bpatitavya¦ n.

the going down to hell (地獄に下ること), MBh. xii, 3688.

p.581bpátiṣṭha¦ mfn.

(superl. of 3. pat) flying most or best (最もよく飛ぶ), RV.

p.581bpátīyas¦ ind.

(compar. of 3. pat) quickly, speedily (速やかに), TāṇḍBr.

p.581bpatera¦ m.

‘flying, moving’, a bird (「飛び，動くもの」，鳥), Uṇ. i, 59

・a bird (鳥), L.

・a measure of capacity (= āḍhaka) (或る容量の単位), L.

p.581bpáttra¦ n.

(and m., Śāk.; ifc. f(ā and ī). ) (sometimes spelt patra) the wing of a bird, pinion, feather (鳥の翼，羽), VS.; ŚBr. &c.

・the feather of an arrow (矢の羽), R.; Ragh.

・a bird (鳥), L.

・any vehicle, a chariot, car, horse, camel &c. (凡そ乗り物，車，馬，駱駝など), Mn.; MBh.; Kāv.

・a leaf, petal (regarded as the plumage of a tree or flower) (葉，花弁〔樹また花の羽と看做さる〕), KātyŚr.; Mn.; MBh. &c.

・the leaf of a partic. fragrant plant or a partic. plant with f˚ leaves (或る香ある草の葉，また香ある葉を有つ或る草), VarBṛS. xvi, 30

・Laurus Cassia (L.) and its leaf (およびその葉), Bhpr.

・a leaf for writing on, written l˚, l˚ of a book, paper (書くための葉，書かれたる葉，書の葉，紙)

・a letter, document (書状，文書), Kāv.; Rājat.; Pañc. (pattram āropya, ‘having committed to paper’, Śak.) (pattram āropya「紙に委ねて」)

・any thin leaf or plate of metal or gold-leaf (凡そ薄き金属の葉また板，金箔), Var.; Suśr. (cf. paṭṭa)

・the blade of a sword or knife (cf. asi-) (剣また刀の刃)

・a knife, dagger (刀，短剣), L.

・= -bhaṅga, Ragh.; Gīt.

p.581bpattra¦

[cf. Gk. πτερόν (for πετερόν); Lat. penna (older pesna for pet-na); Germ. Feder; Eng. feather.]

p.581bpattra-kartarī¦ f.

shears for cutting off leaves (葉を切る鋏), Kuṭṭanīm.

p.581bpattra-kāhalā¦ f.

the noise made by the flapping of wings or rustling of leaves (翼の羽ばたき，また葉のそよぎの音), L.

p.581bpattra-kṛcchra¦ m.

a sort of penance (drinking an infusion of the leaves of various plants and Kuśa grass for a given time) (一種の苦行〔定まれる間，種々の草の葉と Kuśa 草との浸出液を飲む〕), L. (cf. parṇa-k˚).

p.581bpattra-kaumudī¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.581bpattra-gupta¦ m.

a kind of bird (一種の鳥), Lalit. (cf. pakṣa-g˚)

・Asteracantha Longifolia, L.

p.581bpattra-ghanā¦ f.

(prob.) a species of cactus (一種の仙人掌), L.

p.581bpattra-cārikā¦ f.

a kind of magic (一種の呪術), Divyāv.

p.581bpattra-cchaṭā¦ f.

= -bhaṅga, Naiṣ.

p.581bpattra-ccheda¦ m.

leaf-cutting (a kind of sport or art) (葉を切ること〔一種の遊びまた技芸〕), Kuṭṭanīm.

p.581bpattra-ccheda-bhakti¦ f.

a piece cut out of a leaf (葉より切り出だされたる片), Śak. (Pi.) iii, 63/64 (70/71).

p.581bpattra-cchedaka¦ m.

a leaf-cutter (a partic. trade) (葉を切る者〔或る職〕), L.

p.581bpattra-cchedya¦ n.

= -ccheda, Kād. (Mṛcch. v, 5, Sch. = ālekhya?).

p.581bpattra-jhaṃkāra¦ m.

the current of a river (or the rustling of leaves?) (河の流れ〔また葉のそよぎか〕), L.

p.581bpattra-taṇḍulā¦ f.

Andrographis Paniculata (also ˚lī f.), L.

・a woman (女), L.

p.581bpattra-taru¦ m.

a species of tree kindred to Acacia Catechu (Acacia Catechu に近き一種の樹), L.

p.581cpattra-dāraka¦ m.

‘leaf-divider’, a saw (「葉を分かつもの」，鋸), L.

p.581cpattra-devī¦ f.

N. of a Buddh. deity (或る仏教の神格の名).

p.581cpattra-dhārā¦ f.

the edge of a leaf (葉の縁), Śak.

p.581cpattra-nāḍikā¦ f.

the fibre or vein of a leaf (葉の脈), L.

p.581cpattra-nāmaka¦ m.

a cinnamon-leaf (肉桂の葉), Bhpr.

p.581cpattra-nyāsa¦ m.

inserting the feathers (into an arrow) (〔矢に〕羽を挿すこと), L.

p.581cpattra-pati¦ m.

N. of Garuḍa (Garuḍa の名), Śiś. xx, 73.

p.581cpattra-paraśu or pattra-parśu,¦ m.

a fine file or saw (細かき鑢また鋸), L.

p.581cpattra-parśu¦ m.

（前項 pattra-paraśu に同じ）

p.581cpattra-pāka¦ m.

a medicine which requires cooking (煮ることを要する薬), L.

p.581cpattra-pāṭha¦ m.

the perusal of a writing (書き物を読むこと), MW.

p.581cpattra-pāla¦ m.

a long knife or dagger (長き刀また短剣), L.

p.581cpattra-pālī¦ f.

the feathered part of an arrow (矢の羽ある部分), L.

p.581cpattra-pāśyā¦ f.

a kind of ornament on the forehead (額の一種の飾り), L.

p.581cpattra-piśācikā¦ f.

a sort of cap or umbrella for the head made of leaves (葉にて造らるる一種の頭の笠), L.

p.581cpattra-puṭa¦ m., n.

(R.; Ragh.) a kind of cup made of a leaf folded or doubled (折りたる葉にて造らるる一種の器).

p.581cpattra-puṭikā¦ f.

(Cāṇ.) a kind of cup made of a leaf folded or doubled (折りたる葉にて造らるる一種の器).

p.581cpattra-puṣpa¦ m.

a sort of red basil (一種の赤き羅勒)

p.581cpattra-puṣpā¦ (ā), f.

holy basil with small leaves (小さき葉の聖なる羅勒), L.

p.581cpattra-puṣpaka¦ m.

Betula Bhojpatra, L.

p.581cpattra-prakāśa¦ m.

N. of partic. astronomical tables (或る天文の表の名).

p.581cpattra-bandha¦ m.

adorning with leaves or flowers (葉また花にて飾ること), L.

p.581cpattra-bāla¦ m.

an oar (櫂), L.

p.581cpattra-bhaṅga, m. (Kād.), pattra-bhaṅgi (Dharmaśarm.) and pattra-bhaṅgī (Naiṣ.), f.¦

a decoration consisting in lines or streaks drawn on the face and body with musk and other fragrant substances (麝香また他の香ある物にて面と身とに描かるる線より成る飾り).

p.581cpattra-bhaṅgi¦ f.

（前項 pattra-bhaṅga に同じ）

p.581cpattra-bhaṅgī¦ f.

（前項 pattra-bhaṅga に同じ）

p.581cpattra-bhadrā¦ f.

a species of plant (一種の草), L.

p.581cpattra-mañjarī¦ f.

= -bhaṅga, L.

p.581cpattra-māla¦ m.

Calamus Rotang, L.

p.581cpattra-mūlaka¦ mfn.

resembling leaves and roots (葉と根とに似たる), g. sthūlâdi.

p.581cpattra-yauvana¦ n.

a young leaf, sprout (若き葉，芽), W.

p.581cpattra-rañjana¦ n.

embellishing a page, illuminating, gilding (頁を飾ること，彩色，金箔押し), MW.

p.581cpattra-ratha¦ m.

‘using wings as a vehicle’, a bird (「翼を乗り物とする」，鳥), MBh.; R. &c.

p.581cpattra-ratha-śreṣṭha¦ m.

‘chief of birds’, N. of Garuḍa (「鳥らの長」，Garuḍa の名), Hariv.

p.581cpattra-ra˚thêndra¦ m.

id. (同上), BhP.

p.581cpattra-ra˚thên˚dra-ketu¦ m.

‘characterised by Garuḍa’, N. of Viṣṇu (「Garuḍa にて顕わさるる」，Viṣṇu の名), Ragh.

p.581cpattra-ra˚thêśvara¦ m.

‘lord of birds’, N. of Jaṭāyu (「鳥らの主」，Jaṭāyu の名), R.

p.581cpattra-rekhā¦ f.

= -bhaṅga, Ragh.

p.581cpattra-latā¦ f.

id. (同上), Kād.

・a long knife or dagger (長き刀また短剣), L.

・N. of a woman (或る女の名), Hcar.

p.581cpattra-lavaṇa¦ n.

‘leaf-salt’, a kind of drug made of partic. leaves mixed with salt (「葉の塩」，或る葉を塩に混じて造らるる一種の薬), Suśr.

p.581cpattra-lekhā¦ f.

= -bhaṅga (ifc. f(ā). ), Hariv.; Kāv.

・N. of a woman (或る女の名), Kathās.

p.581cpattra-vallarī¦ f.

= -bhaṅga, L.

p.581cpattra-valli¦ f.

id. (also ˚lī, Śiś. viii, 59) (同上)

・N. of 2 kinds of creeper (二種の蔓草の名), L.

p.581cpattra-vāja¦ mfn.

feathered (as an arrow) (羽ある〔矢として〕), Hariv.

p.581cpattra-vāha¦ m.

‘feather-bearing’, a bird (「羽を負う」，鳥), Śiś. xviii, 73

・an arrow (矢), ib. xx, 25

・a letter-carrier, postman (書状を運ぶ者), L.