Monier梵英和辞典

= ˚pādanīya, MW.

id. (同上), Sāh.

, TPrāt. Comm.

(for 1. See p. 543) (√ spand) motion (動き)

motionless (動かざる), MBh.

(= niṣ-parā-√ ay, or i) P. ˚yati, to run away (逃げ去る), Divyāv.

P. -pibati, to drink out or up, drink from (abl.) (飲み干し，…より飲む), TS.

drinking out or up (飲み干すこと), Pāṇ. viii, 4, 35.

drunk out or up (飲み干さるる), ŚBr.

・emptied by drinking, dried or sucked up, exhausted (飲みて空にせられ，吸い尽くさるる), R.; Kathās.

being drunk out or up (飲み干さるべき), L.

P. -pāti, to protect from (abl.) (…より護る), RV. x, 126, 2.

P. -piṃśati, to tear the flesh of an animal from the skin (獣の肉を皮より剝ぐ), RV. i, 110, 8.

P. -pinaṣṭi (Pot. -piṣeyam, MBh.; pf. -pipeṣa, ib.; ind.p. -piṣya, ib.; -peṣam, Bālar. iv, 65), to stamp or beat (linen with stones in washing) (〔洗濯にて布を石もて〕打つ), ŚBr. (inf. níṣpeṣṭavaí); to pound, crush, rub, grind (sva-caraṇau, to stamp one's feet; karaṃ kareṇa, to rub the hands together; dantair dantān or dantān danteṣu, to gnash the teeth) (搗き，砕き，擦り，磨る), MBh.; Hariv.; R. &c.: Caus. -peṣayati, to crush, destroy (砕き，滅ぼす), Prab. ii, 33 (v.l. niḥśeṣ˚).

stamped, ground, pounded, crushed, beaten, oppressed (踏まれ，磨られ，砕かれ，打たれ，虐げらるる), MBh. &c.

rubbing together, grinding, striking or clashing and the sound produced by it (擦り合わせ，磨り，打ち合うこと，およびそれにて生ずる音), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

put down with a stamp (踏み鳴らして下ろさるる), Bcar. i, 33.

id. (同上), MBh.

P. -pīḍayati (ind.p. -pīḍya; Pass. -pīḍyate), to press or squeeze out, press together or against (絞り出だし，押し合わす), ĀśvGṛ.; MBh.; Suśr. &c.; to contract (in pronouncing) (〔発音にて〕縮む), Śikṣ.

(R. ii, 62, 17) w.r. for niṣ-pīta.

pressing, squeezing (押し，絞ること), Mālatīm.

・wringing out (of a cloth) (〔布を〕絞ること), AV.Pariś.

P. -punāti, to winnow, fan, purify (簸り，扇ぎ，清む), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.; Suśr. &c.

winnowing, fanning (簸ること), KātyŚr., Sch.

id. (同上), L.

・the wind caused by the winnowing sieve (箕にて生ずる風), L.

・Dolichos Sinensis or a similar species, Bhpr.

・straw, chaff (藁，籾殻), L.

a species of pulse (perhaps Dolichos Lablab) (一種の豆), L.

（前項 niṣpāvī に同じ）

= nir-vikalpa, L.

a species of pulse (一種の豆), L.

g. sidhmâdi.

(√ pṝ) poured out (注ぎ出ださるる), MBh.

P. -piparti (2. pl. -pipṛthaḥ, Impv. -pipartana; Subj. aor. -parṣat), to bring out, rescue or deliver from (abl.) (取り出だし，…より救う), RV.; to come out (Impv. níṣ-para; v.l. nithvara) (出で来たる), TS. : Caus. -pārayati, to help out, rescue (助け出だし，救う), RV.

(√ sphar) See jṛmbha-niṣpāra (add.)

(√ sphur) See Pāṇ. viii, 3, 76.

（前項 ni-ṣphur に同じ）

(√ sphul), ib.

（前項 ni-ṣphul に同じ）

&c. See ni-syand.

See ni-ṣiv.

(√ svañj) Ā. -ṣvajate (impf. ny-aṣvajata, or ny-asvajata, Pāṇ. viii, 3, 70 &c.; aor. ny-aṣvaṅkta or ny-asvaṅkta, Vop.)

See ni-svap.

(fr. nis + sapa = pasa) libidinous, lustful (淫らなる), RV. i, 104, 5.

(√ sah) overpowering, mighty (打ち勝つ，力ある), RV.

（前項 niṣ-ṣah に同じ）

(√ 1. sidh) granting, bestowing, gift, donation (授くること，贈り物), RV.

granting, presenting (授くる), ib.

See p. 543, col. 2.

w.r. for niḥ-s˚.

w.r. for niḥ-s˚.

N. of a Daitya (或る Daitya の名), R.

= niḥ-s˚, L.

(√ sṛ), VS. xxx, 14.

(√ sṛj) evacuation, voiding excrement (排泄), MBh.

・giving away, granting, bestowing, a favour or grant (与え，授くること，恩恵また下賜), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・relinquishing, abandoning (棄つること), W.

・creation (創造), MBh.; Hariv.

・natural state or condition or form or character, nature (nisarga ibc., ˚geṇa ind., ˚gāt ind., or ˚ga-tas ind. by nature, naturally, spontaneously) (自然の状態また形また性，本性。nisargeṇa 等「本性により，おのずから」), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

, by nature, naturally, spontaneously (本性により，おのずから)

, by nature, naturally, spontaneously (本性により，おのずから)

innate, inborn, produced at creation, natural (生まれつきの，創造の際に生じたる，自然の), Mn.; MBh.

, by nature, naturally, spontaneously (本性により，おのずから)

naturally clever (生まれつき巧みなる), Mālav.

n˚ inclined to, feeling attracted towards (loc.) (生まれつき…に傾き，惹かるる), Daś.

natural state or condition (自然の状態), Var.

naturally distinct (生まれつき異なる), MW.

n˚ discreet (生まれつき慎み深き), ib.

n˚ timid or modest (生まれつき臆病また慎ましき), Mālav.

effected by nature, natural (自然によりて成る，本性の), Bhartṛ.

natural friendship, f˚ from infancy (生まれつきの友情，幼き頃よりの交わり), Mālatīm.

hurled, thrown, cast (投げらるる), R.; Hariv.; BhP.

・sent forth, dismissed, set free (放たれ，解き放たるる), Mn.; MBh.

・allowed, authorized (許され，認めらるる), ib.

・kindled (as fire) (〔火として〕点ぜらるる), BhP.; intrusted, committed, transferred, granted, bestowed (託され，移され，授けらるる), MBh.; Hariv.; R.

・fabricated or made of (instr.) (…にて造らるる), BhP.

・= madhya-stha, L.

one who has granted or bestowed (授けたる者), MBh.

intrusted with something, authorized (凡そ事を託され，権を与えらるる), Mālatīm.

a charge d'affaires, agent, messenger (代理，使者), Kām.; Sāh.

See naisarpa.

(√ sṛ?) = saṃgha, sāra, or nyāya-dātavya-vitta, L. (prob. w.r. for ni-kara).

Vitex Negundo, L. (cf. sindhu, sindhu-vāra).

（前項 ni-sindhu に同じ）

N. of an Asura slain by Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa に殺されたる或る Asura の名), MBh.; Hariv. (cf. sunda, upa-s˚).

See ni-ś˚.

(√ 3. su), Pāṇ. viii, 3, 117, Sch. (cf. abhi-s˚).

˚dana. See ni-ṣūd.

(prob. mc. for niḥ-s˚, √ sṛ) gone away, disappeared (去り，消えたる), Rājat.

・come forth i.e. unsheathed (as a sword) (出で来たる，すなわち〔剣として〕鞘を払わるる), Vcar.

Ipomoea Turpethum, L.

・N. of a river (或る河の名), VP. (v.l. niś-citā).

See above.

w.r. for ni-ṣ˚.

P. -takṣati (2. pl. aor. -ataṣṭa), to carve out, fashion, create, form, make from (abl.) (削り出だし，形作り，…より造る), RV.; AV.; ŚāṅkhŚr.; to cut, wound (by insults) (〔侮辱にて〕傷つく), MW.

(fr. stana, ‘breast?’) a pill, bolus, a sort of force-meat ball (丸薬，一種の挽き肉の団子), L.

See niṣ-ṭap.

(√ stabh) paralyzed, numbed (麻痺せる)

・stopped, fixed (止められ，据えらるる), W. (see a-nist˚).

See niḥ-st˚.

nis-tāra &c. See nis-tṝ.

(Gal.) crushing, destroying (√ tṛh) (砕き，滅ぼすこと).

(L.) crushing, destroying (√ tṛh) (砕き，滅ぼすこと).

See niḥ-stuti.

P. -tudati (Pass. -tudyate), to pierce, prick, sting (貫き，刺す), Car.; Suśr.

piercing, pricking, stinging (貫き，刺すこと), Suśr.

(only 3. sg. aor. -ástar), to throw down, overthrow (投げ倒す), RV. (cf. a-niṣṭṛta).

P. -tarati (ind.p. -tīrya; inf. -tartum), to come forth from, get out of, escape from (abl.) (…より出で来たり，逃る), MBh.; to pass over or through, cross (sea &c.), pass or spend (time) (〔海などを〕渡り，〔時を〕過ごす); to overcome or master (an enemy) (〔敵に〕打ち勝つ), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to fulfil, accomplish, perform (promise, vow &c.) (〔約・誓いなどを〕果たす), ib.; to suffer for, expiate (acc.) (…のために苦しみ，贖う), R.; BhP.; (with abhiyogam) to clear one's self from an accusation (訴えより己を晴らす), Yājñ. : Caus. -tārayati, to rescue, save, deliver from (abl.) (…より救い出だす), Mn. iii, 98; to overcome, overpower (打ち勝つ), Cat.; Desid. -titīrṣati &c., to wish to cross or pass over (acc.) (渡らんことを欲す), BhP.

passing over, going forth, coming out (of danger), rescue, deliverance (渡ること，〔危難より〕出づること，救い), Kull.

・a means of success or rescue (成功また救いの手立て), L.

to be passed over or overcome or conquered (渡られ，また打ち勝たるべき).

to be passed over or overcome or conquered (渡られ，また打ち勝たるべき).

crossing, passing over, rescue, deliverance (渡ること，救い), Bhartṛ.

・acquittance, requital, payment, discharge of a debt (弁済，報い，負債の支払い), Hit.

・means, expedient (手立て), W.

・final liberation (究極の解脱), ib.

a means of crossing (the ocean of life), a cause of final liberation (〔生の海を〕渡る手立て，究極の解脱の因), BrahmaP.

rescuing, delivering, a saviour (救い出だす，救う者), MW.

(fr. Caus.) crossing, passing over, overcoming (渡り，打ち勝つこと), BhP.

・rescuing, liberating (救い，解き放つこと), MW.

= ˚tāraka, Jātakam.

desirous to cross (the ocean of life), wishing for salvation or liberation (〔生の海を〕渡らんことを欲し，解脱を願う), W.

crossed, passed over, spent, gone through, fulfilled, accomplished (渡られ，過ごされ，果たされ，成し遂げらるる)

・escaped, rescued, delivered, saved (逃れ，救わるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

(only -tyakta-vat mfn.) to drive away, expel (追い払う), R.

(only impf. nir-atrasan), to fly, run away (逃げ去る), RV. viii, 48, 11.

cardamoms (豆蔲), L. (cf. niṣ-kuṭi).

a species of thorn-apple (一種の曼陀羅華), L. (prob. w.r. for niḥ-śreṇi-puṣpaka).

See ni-ṣṇā.

(√ snu?) residue of articles &c. after a sale or market (売り市の後の品などの残り), W.

w.r. for niḥ-sneha.

= 1. 2. ni-ṣpanda

・also w.r. for ni-syanda.

P. -spṛśati (Vedic inf. -spṛ́śe), to touch softly, caress, fondle (優しく触れ，撫づ), RV.

(√ spṛh) greedy for, desirous of (loc.) (…を貪り，願う), RV. x, 95, 9 (nom. -spṛ́k).

w.r. for niḥ-spṛha.

Ā. -syandate (or -ṣy˚; cf. Pāṇ. viii, 3, 72), to flow or trickle down, flow into (loc.) (滴り落ち，…に流れ入る), BhP.; to make any fluid drop or drip or trickle down (only -syandate, Pāṇ.; ib.; Vop.) (凡そ液を滴らしむ)

(or ˚ṣy˚) flowing or dripping down (滴り落つる), Ragh.; Śiś.

a flowing or trickling down or forth, issuing, stream, gush, a discharge (of any fluid) (滴り落ち，流れ出づること，流れ，〔凡そ液の〕排出), MBh.; Kāv.; Suśr.

・necessary consequence or result (必然の結果，等流), Buddh.

flowing or dripping down or out, (ifc.) flowing with (滴り落ち，…を滴らす), Kāv.; Suśr.

（前項 ni-syandin に同じ）

Ā. -sravate (also for niḥ-sr˚), to flow down or forth, spring or arise from (abl.) (流れ下り，…より湧き出づ), Cāṇ. : Caus. to make water flow down from (acc.) upon (loc.) (…より…に水を流れ下らしむ), Baudh.

flowing down or out, stream, torrent (流れ下ること，流れ，奔流), MBh.

id. (同上), Hariv.

・the scum of boiled rice (炊きたる米の泡), L. (cf. niḥ-sr˚).

flowed down or out (流れ下りたる), Suśr.

（前項 ni-sruta に同じ）

P. -svanati, to make a noise in eating (食うに音を立つ), Vop.

(ifc. f(ā). ) sound, noise, voice (音，物音，声), Yājñ.; MBh.; R. &c. (cf. niḥ-sv˚).

id. (同上), MBh.

（前項 ni-svanita に同じ）

N. of Agni (v.l. for ni-svara) (Agni の名), TĀr.

(Impv. -svapa; pf. -suṣupur), to fall asleep (also = meet death, die, vii, 18, 14) (眠りに落つ，また死ぬ), RV. : Caus. -svāpayati (-ṣv˚), to cause to sleep, lull asleep (眠らしむ), RV.; AV.; ŚBr.; to kill (殺す), RV. vii, 19, 4.

soundless, noiseless (音なき)

noiselessly (音なく), RV.

N. of Agni (Agni の名), AV.; TĀr. (v.l. ni-svaná).

= ni-hantṛ, AV.; VS. (Mahīdh.)

P. -hanti (Impv. -jahi, RV.; p. -ghná, TS. &c.; 3. sg. Ā. -jighnate, RV.; p. -jighnamāna, MBh.; pf. -jaghāna, RV. &c.; 3. pl. -jaghnur, ˚nire, MBh.; R.; fut. -haniṣyati, ˚te, -haṃsyati, MBh.; p. -haniṣyát, RV.; ind.p. -hatya, KātyŚr. [cf. a-nihatya]; inf. -hantave, RV.; -hantum, R.), to strike or fix in, hurl in or upon or against (loc.) (打ち込み，…に投げつく), RV. &c. &c.; to make an attempt upon, attack, assail (acc. loc. or gen.) (…に襲いかかる), AV.; KātyŚr.; MBh.; to strike or hew down (also = mow, L.), kill, overwhelm, destroy (打ち倒し，殺し，滅ぼす), RV. &c. &c. (also applied to planets, Var.); to hit, touch (lit. and fig.) (撃ち，触る), MBh.; BhP.; to beat (a drum) (〔鼓を〕打つ), Bhaṭṭ.; to punish, visit, afflict (罰し，悩ます), Kāv.; Pur.; to attach to (Pass. -hanyate, to be fixed upon, with loc.) (…に付く), AV.; to drop, lower, let sink (hands, wings &c.) (〔手・翼などを〕下ろす), AV.; VPrāt.; to speak with the unaccented tone i.e. with the Anudātta (無アクセントの調子にて，すなわち Anudātta にて発す), RPrāt.; ĀśvŚr.; (in arithm.) to multiply (〔算にて〕乗ず), Āryabh. Comm.: Caus. See ni-ghāta, ˚taya.

hurled, thrown (投げらるる), RV.

・hit, touched (lit. and fig.) (撃たれ，触れらるる), MBh.; Kāv.

・struck down, smitten, slain, killed, destroyed, lost, gone (打ち倒され，殺され，滅ぼされ，失わるる), ib. &c.

・having the unaccented tone or Anudātta (-tva n.) (無アクセントの調子すなわち Anudātta を有つ), TPrāt.

having the greater number killed (その多数を殺さるる), R.

having (their) armies smitten or destroyed (その軍を滅ぼさるる), MW.

(word) whose meaning is out of use or obsolete (-tā f., -tva n.) (その意の用いられず，廃れたる〔語〕), Sāh.

having the camels killed, whose camels have been slain (その駱駝を殺さるる), MW.

a killer, destroyer (ifc.) (殺す者，滅ぼす者), MBh.; R.

killing, slaughter (殺すこと), L.

to be struck down or killed or destroyed (打ち倒され，殺さるべき), MBh.; Pañc.

a killer, destroyer (殺す者，滅ぼす者), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・one who removes or expels or hinders (除き，追い払い，妨ぐる者), Vikr.; Suśr.

・N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), MBh.

See ni-hve.

Ā. -jihīte (3. pl. Impv. -jihatām), to descend, stoop, yield (降り，屈み，譲る), RV.; ĀśvŚr. : Desid. -jihīṣate, to wish to stoop or yield (屈み，譲らんことを欲す), AV.

‘coming down’, a storm, whirlwind (「降り来たるもの」，嵐，旋風), RV.

・an iguana, the Gangetic alligator (蜥蜴，Gaṅgā の鰐), L. (according to Uṇ. iii, 42 fr. next).

only Pass. -hīyate, to be deficient or wanting or lost (欠け，失わる), RV.; to be deprived of (instr.) (…を奪わる), Jātakam.

low, vile, mean (低く，卑しき), MBh.; Kāv.

lower, worse (より低く，悪しき), Āpast.

of low caste or origin (卑しきカーストまた生まれの), MBh.

&c. See ni-√ hṛ.

(√ hiṃs) killing, slaughter (殺すこと), L.

(√ 1. dhā) laid, placed, deposited, fixed or kept in (loc.) (置かれ，預けられ，…に据えらるる), RV. &c. &c.

・delivered, given, bestowed, intrusted (渡され，授けられ，託さるる), ib.

・laid down or aside, removed (see below), laid (as dust by rain) (下ろされ，脇に置かれ，除かれ，〔雨にて塵の如く〕鎮めらるる), Ghaṭ.

・encamped (as an army) (〔軍として〕陣を張れる), Bhaṭṭ.

・uttered in a deep tone (低き調子にて発せらるる), VPrāt. (cf. ni-hata).

one who has laid aside the rod, who shows clemency (杖を置き，寛容を示す者), MW.

having the eyes fixed or directed upon (loc.) (眼を…に据うる), Megh.

one whose share has been laid aside (その分を脇に置かれたる者), MaitrS.

See ni-√ hā.

P. -harati (ind.p. -hā́ram), to offer (as a gift or reward) (〔贈り物また報いとして〕供す), VS.; AV.; TāṇḍyaBr.

excrement (糞), Viṣṇ. (cf. nir-h˚)

・mist (霧), L. (cf. nī-h˚ under 5. nī).

w.r. for nir-h˚.

P. -hṛṣyati, to sink down (as a flame) (〔焔として〕沈む), AitBr. (opp. to ud-dhṛṣ).

Ā. -hnavate (rarely P. ˚ti), to make reparation or amends to (dat.) for (acc.); to beg pardon for (cf. below) (…に償いを為し，赦しを乞う), Br.; GṛŚrS.; to disown, deny, dissimulate, conceal, evade (否み，隠し，逃る), Mn.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.

begging pardon, making amends or reparation (a kind of ceremony at which the Ṛtvij lay their hands upon the Prastara and recite, VS. v, 7) (赦しを乞い，償いを為すこと〔Ṛtvij らが Prastara に手を置きて誦する一種の儀〕), Sāy. on AitBr. i, 26 (also ˚hnavana, Gobh.)

・atonement, expiation, amends for (gen.) (贖い，償い), Mn. ix, 21

・denial, concealment, secrecy, mistrust, suspicion (否み，隠し，秘め，疑い), Yājñ.; MBh.; Kāv.

・contradiction (反駁), MBh.

・eclipsing, obscuring, surpassing (蔽い，凌ぐこと), Kāvyād.

・wickedness (悪しきこと), W.

・N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.

a defendant or witness who prevaricates or tries to hide the truth (言を左右にし，また真を隠さんとする被告また証人), W.

an evasive reply or defence (逃げ口上の答また抗弁), ib.

denied, disowned, concealed, hidden, secreted, given out for something else (否まれ，隠され，他のものとして偽らるる), Ratnāv.; Kathās.; Rājat.

denial, dissimulation, reserve, secrecy, concealment (否み，隠し，秘め), Kāv.

id. (同上), Gobh.

・v.l. for ˚hnavana, ib.

dissimulating, prevaricating, insinuating (隠し，言を左右にする), W.

Caus. -hrādayati, to cause to sound, beat (as a drum) (鳴らしめ，〔鼓を〕打つ), MaitrS. (cf. nir-hr˚).

sound, noise (音，物音), Ragh.; BhP. (cf. nir-hr˚)

sounding, pealing (鳴り響く), Kir.

・sounding, loud (鳴り，高き), Bcar.

roaring (轟き), BhP.

sounding, pealing (鳴り響く), MW.

Ā. -hvayate (Pāṇ. i, 1, 30; 3. pl. -juhvate; impf. -ahvanta; Pass. -hūyate, RV.), to call down or near, invoke (呼び下ろし，招く), RV.; AV.; AitBr.

invocation, calling (招請，呼ぶこと), Br.; ŚrS.; ChUp.

・(with vasiṣṭhasya or vasiṣṭha-) N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr. (cf. ni-hnava).

(for 1. See p. 543, col. 3) cl. 1. P. Ā. (Dhātup. xxii, 5) nayati, ˚te (pf. P. nināya, 2. sg. ninetha, RV., 1. pl. nīnima, TS.; Subj. ninīthás; Pot. ninīyāt, RV.; Impv. ninetu, MaitrS.; Ā. ninye, Br. &c.; -nayām āsa, MBh.; -nayāṃ cakre, R.; aor. P. 3. du. anītām, Subj. néṣi, néthā́ or nethá, RV.; anaiṣīt; Subj. neṣati, ˚ṣat, 3. pl. Ā. aneṣata, ib.; anayīt, AV.; fut. neṣyati, AV.; ˚te, Br.; nayiṣyati, ˚te, MBh.; R.; nétā, nayitā, ib.; ind.p. nītvā, Br. &c.; nayitvā, MBh.; -nī́ya, AV. &c.; inf. neṣáṇi, RV.; nétavai, ˚tos and nayitum, Br.; nétum, ib. &c. &c.), to lead, guide, conduct, direct, govern (also with agram and gen.; cf. agra-ṇī) (導き，率い，治む), RV. &c. &c.; to lead &c. towards or to (acc. with or without prati; dat., loc. or artham ifc.) (…に向けて導く), ib.; to lead or keep away, exclude from (abl.) (…より遠ざけ，除く), AitBr.; (Ā.) to carry off for one's self (as a victor, owner &c.) (己がために持ち去る), AV.; TĀr.; MBh.; (Ā., rarely P.) to lead home i.e. marry (家に導く，すなわち娶る), MBh.; R.; to bring into any state or condition (with acc., e.g. with vaśam, to bring into subjection, subdue; with śūdra-tām, to reduce to a Śūdra, Mn. iii, 15; with sākṣyam [Ā.], to admit as a witness, viii, 197; with vyāghra-tām, to change into a tiger, Hit.; with vikrayam, to sell, Yājñ.; with paritoṣam, to satisfy, Pañc.; with duḥkham, to pain, Amar.; rarely with loc., e.g. duhitṛ-tve, to make a person one's daughter, R. i, 44, 38; or with an adv. in -sāt, e.g. bhasmasāt, to reduce to ashes, Pañc. i, 198/199) (凡そ状態に至らしむ); to draw (a line &c.) (〔線などを〕引く), ŚāṅkhŚr.; Sūryas.; to pass or spend (time) (〔時を〕過ごす), Yājñ.; Kāv. &c.; (with daṇḍam) to bear the rod i.e. inflict punishment (杖を執る，すなわち罰を加う), Mn.; Yājñ.; (with vyavahāram) to conduct a process (訴訟を行なう), Yājñ.; (with kriyām) to conduct a ceremony, preside over a religious act (祭儀を執り行なう), MBh.; to trace, track, find out, ascertain, settle, decide (with anyathā, ‘wrongly’) (辿り，見出だし，確かめ，決す), Mn.; Yājñ.; MBh. &c.; (Ā.) to be foremost or chief (首たり), Pāṇ. i, 3, 36 : Caus. nāyayati, ˚te, to cause to lead &c.; to cause to be led by (instr.) (導かしむ), Mn. v, 104 (cf. Pāṇ. i, 4, 52, Vārtt. 5, Pat.) : Desid. nínīṣati, ˚te (AV. xix, 50, 5, w.r. nineṣati), to wish to lead or bring or carry to or into (acc. or dat.) (…に導き，齎さんことを欲す), AV.; Up.; MBh. &c.; to wish to carry away (持ち去らんことを欲す), R.; to wish to spend or pass (time) (〔時を〕過ごさんことを欲す), Naiṣ.; to wish to exclude from (abl.) (…より除かんことを欲す), AitBr.; to wish to find out or ascertain, investigate (見出だし，確かめんことを欲す), MBh. : Intens. nenīyáte, to lead as a captive, have in one's power, rule, govern (虜として引き，手中に収め，治む), TS.; VS.; MBh.

leading, guiding, a leader or guide (mostly ifc., cf. Pāṇ. iii, 2, 61 and agra-ṇī, agre-ṇī; but also alone, cf. vi, 4, 77; 82 &c.) (導く，導き手)

N. of a tree (或る樹の名), Uṇ. iii, 47, Sch.

a channel for irrigation (灌漑の水路), L.

(for 2. See 4. nī) led, guided, brought &c. (導かれ，齎さるるなど), RV. &c. &c.

・gained, obtained (得らるる), W.

・well-behaved, correct, modest (行ない正しく，慎ましき), ib.

wealth, corn, grain (財，穀), L.

・= nava-nīta, ĀpŚr.

one whose sacrificial fee has been carried off (その祭祀料を持ち去られたる者), L.

not yet entirely made into butter (未だ全く酪と成らざる), TBr.

of plain or clear meaning (明らかなる意の，了義の), Nyāyas., Sch.

leading or bringing, guidance, management (導き，管理), L.

・conduct, (esp.) right or wise or moral c˚ or behaviour, prudence, policy (also personified), political wisdom or science, moral philosophy or precept (also pl.) (振る舞い，殊に正しき，また賢き，また道徳の振る舞い，思慮，政略〔また人格化さる〕，政治の智また学，道徳の哲学また教え), Mn.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・relation to, dependence on (itarêtarayoḥ) (…への関係，依存), MBh.

・presenting, offering (?) (供すること〔?〕), Pāṇ. v, 3, 77

・acquirement, acquisition (獲得), W.

any work on moral or political science (凡そ道徳また政治の学に関する書), W.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

conversant with pol˚ sc˚ or policy (政治の学また政略に通ずる), Hit.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of the car of Bṛhaspati (Bṛhaspati の車の名), L.

= -kuśala

a statesman, politician (政治家), Mn.; Var.; Rājat.

= āvāpa, L.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

error of conduct, mistake in policy (振る舞いの過ち，政略の誤り), MW.

= -kuśala.

= -kuśala.

a chapter or book on policy (政略に関する章また書), Daś.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

a germ or source of intrigue (謀の芽また源), MW.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

of moral or prudent behaviour, eminent for political wisdom (compar. -mat-tara) (道徳ある，また思慮ある振る舞いの，政治の智に勝れたる), MBh.; Hariv.; R.

・describing pol˚ w˚ (政治の智を説く), Kathās.

N. of ch. of the Bhagavadbhāskara (Bhagavadbhāskara の或る章の名).

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

intrusted with policy, being at the head of government (政略を託され，政の首にある), MBh.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

the path of prudence or wisdom (思慮また智の道), Vcar. (printed ˚tinī).

N. of a poet (或る詩人の名), L.

words of wisdom (智の言)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

= -jña, Hit.

moral or political science (道徳また政治の学), ib.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

the sphere of morality or prudent conduct (道徳また思慮ある振る舞いの領域), MW.

= -jña, L.

error of conduct or policy (振る舞いまた政略の過ち), Rājat.

the 100 verses on morality by Bhartṛ. (Bhartṛhari による道徳に関する百詩).

the science of or a work on political ethics or morals (政治倫理また道徳の学，またこれに関する書), Kathās.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

essence of all policy (一切の政略の精髄), Pañc. (B.)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

(!) N. of wk. (或る書の名)

・N. of wk. (或る書の名)

leading or a leader (導き，また導き手), L.

・N. of a man (或る人の名), MBh.

way, trick, art, stratagem (道，術，策), RV.

・also = (nīthá) n. a mode in music, musical mode or air, song, hymn (楽の調べ，歌，讃歌), ib.

・water (水), L.

knowing musical modes, skilled in sacred song (楽の調べを知り，聖なる歌に長ぜる), RV. (Prāt. ˚tha-v˚).

See grā́ma-ṇīthya.

&c. See p. 568, col. 3.

&c. See p. 568, col. 3.

P. ny-eti (3. pl. ni-yanti; p. -yat; impf. ny-āyan; ind.p. nîtya), to go into (cf. nyāya), enter, come or fall into, incur (acc.) (…に入り，陥り，受く), RV.; AV.; TS.; ŚBr.; to undergo the nature of i.e. to be changed into (˚bhāvam) (…の性に至る，すなわち…に変ず), RPrāt.

entered, gone or come to (mṛtyor antikam) (入り，…に至れる), RV.; AV.

in comp. = 1. ni (p. 538, col. 3).

(√ kṛṣ) spreading the tail (as a peacock) (〔孔雀の如く〕尾を広ぐる), Lāṭy.

(√ 1. kṝ) disrespect, contempt, degradation (無礼，侮り，貶め), Hcar.

(√ kāś) appearance, look, mien (ifc. = like, resembling) (現われ，面持ち), MBh.

・certainty, ascertainment (確かさ，確定), L.

like, similar (= ni-kāśa) (似たる), Kāvyād. ii, 57.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Pravar.

(√ klid) moistening (?) (湿らすこと〔?〕), Pāṇ. vi, 3, 122, Sch.

See nīdhra.

(√ nah) a girth (帯), AV.

N. of a Vaiṣṇava teacher (或る Vaiṣṇava の師の名), Cat.

(√ vac) the increased demand for grain in times of dearth, dearth, scarcity (飢饉の折の穀の需要の増大，飢饉), L.

v.l. for nivārā (see under ni-vṛ).

(√ vah) diminution, decrease (of days) (〔日の〕減少), GopBr. (cf. ni-v˚).

= ni-v˚, AV.

See nī-ví.

an inhabited country, a realm (人の住まう国，領土).

an inhabited country, a realm (人の住まう国，領土).

= ni-v˚, MaitrS.

(√ śṝ) a warm cloth or outer garment (温かき布また外衣), Pat.

・curtains, (esp.) mosquito curtains, an outer tent or screen (帷，殊に蚊帳，外の幕), L.

(fr. ni-ṣah) overpowering (打ち勝つ), AV.

（前項 nī-ṣāh に同じ）

(once n.) mist, fog, hoar-frost, heavy dew (霧，霜，濃き露), RV. &c. &c. (cf. ni-hāra under ni-hṛ)

・evacuation (cf. nir-h˚) (排泄)

‘dew-maker’ or ‘cold-rayed’, the moon (「露を作る者」また「冷たき光の」，月), Daś.

one whose eyes are veiled by mist (その眼の霧に覆わるる者), BhP.

consisting of m˚ (霧より成る), Kād.

Nom. Ā. ˚yate, to become or make m˚ (霧となり，また霧たらしむ), Pāṇ. iii, 1, 17, Vārtt. 2, Pat.

to convert into m˚ (霧に変ず), Mcar.

(√ nīkṣ = nikṣ) a stick for stirring up a cauldron, a kind of ladle (釜を掻き回す棒，一種の杓), RV. i, 162, 13 (cf. nekṣaṇa and mekṣaṇa).

(ni + 2. añc) low, not high, short, dwarfish (低く，短く，矮き), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・deep, depressed (navel) (深く，窪める〔臍〕), Pañc.

・short (hair, nails) (短き〔髪・爪〕), Suśr.

・deep, lowered (voice) (低められたる〔声〕), Prāt.

・low, vile, inferior (socially or morally), base, mean (as a man or action or thought) (卑しく，劣れる〔社会的また道徳的に〕，賤しき), Var.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.

a kind of perfume (= coraka) (一種の香), L.

(in astrol.) the lowest point of a planet (= ταπείνωμα), the 7th house from the culminating point (〔占星にて〕遊星の最低点，南中点より第七宮), Var. (cf. 2. ny-añc).

N. of a plant (或る草の名), L.

having a low occupation (as a servant) (卑しき業を有つ〔僕として〕), Vet.

a low family (卑しき家)

descended from a l˚ f˚ (卑しき家より出でたる).

（前項 nīca-kulodgata に同じ）, Var.

having short hair and nails (短き髪と爪とを有つ), Suśr.

having sh˚ h˚ and beard and n˚ (短き髪と髭と爪とを有つ), Yājñ.

going low, descending (as a river) (低きに行く，〔河として〕下る), Hit.

・belonging to a low man (卑しき者に属する), ib.

・= -gata, Var.

a river (河), L.

water (水).

being at the lowest point (as a planet) (〔遊星として〕最低点にある), Var.

going towards low ground (said of rivers), following low courses (said of women) (低き地に向かう〔河について言わる〕，卑しき道を辿る〔女について言わる〕), Subh.

the house in which a planet stands at its lowest point (遊星がその最低点に立つ宮), Var.

of low birth (卑しき生まれの), Subh.

lowness (lit. and fig.), baseness, inferiority (低さ，卑しさ，劣ること), MBh.; Kāv.

to stoop (屈む), Ratnāv. ii, 3.

lowness, social inferiority (低さ，社会的に劣ること), Var.

・lowering of tone (調子を低むること), VPrāt.

having short nails and hair (短き爪と毛とを有つ), Suśr.

a descending path (下る道), Kāv.

‘food of low men’, an onion (「卑しき者らの食」，葱), L.

of low origin (卑しき生まれの), Hariv.

delighting in mean things (賤しきことを楽しむ), Var.

= -gṛha, ib.

‘inferior diamond’, a sort of gem (「劣れる金剛石」，一種の宝玉), L.

See naicāśākhá.

(?) g. ut-karâdi.

(a tank) in which low people bathe (卑しき者らの浴する〔池〕), Kāv.

a low or vulgar expression (卑しき言い方), MW.

an epicycle (周転円), Col.

situated low in the sky (天に低く位する), Var.

low, short (低く，短き), L.

・soft, gentle (as the voice, a gait &c.) (柔らかく，穏やかなる〔声・歩みなど〕), MBh.

・vile, mean (賤しき), W.

an excellent cow (勝れたる牝牛)

low, below, little (低く，下に，僅かに), W. (Pāṇ. v, 3, 71, Kāś.)

the head of an ox (牡牛の頭), L.

below, down, downwards (下に，下方に), RV.; AV.

one whose penis hangs low (その陰茎の低く垂るる者), TāṇḍBr.; Lāṭy.

one whose strength has failed (その力の衰えたる者), RV.

from below (下より), RV.

to lower, pronounce without an accent (低め，アクセントなしに発す), RPrāt., Sch.

below, being low, downward, hanging or flowing down, cast down (下にあり，下向きにして，垂れ，流れ下る), RV. &c.

having its opening below (その口を下に有つ), RV.

in comp. for ˚cais.

causing a low or deep tone, giving depth of voice (低き調子を生ぜしめ，声に深さを与うる), TPrāt.

in a low tone, softly, gently (低き調子にて，柔らかに), L.

（前項 nīcaiḥ-kāram に同じ）

（前項 nīcaiḥ-kāram に同じ）

in comp. for ˚cais.

named ‘low’ (「低き」と名づけらるる), ML.

with downcast countenance (面を伏せたる), L.

low, below, down, downwards, underneath (低く，下に，下方に), AV.; ŚBr.; MBh. &c.

・also used adjectively, e.g. nīcair adṛśyata, he appeared lower or shorter (形容詞的にも用いらる。nīcair adṛśyata「彼はより低く見えたり」), Ragh.

・cf. uccais (nīcair nīcais-tarām, deeper and deeper, Kām.)

・humbly, modestly (謙りて), Kāv.

・softly, gently (柔らかに), ib.

・in a low or deep tone (低き調子にて), VPrāt.; Pāṇ. i, 2, 30

・N. of a mountain (called also vāmana-giri or kharva) (或る山の名), Megh.

low (低き), MW.

lower, deeper, softer, gentler (より低く，より柔らかに), AitBr.; TPrāt.

‘living below’, N. of certain nations in the west (「下に住まう」，西方の或る諸族の名), AitBr.

Nom. P. ˚cyati, to be in a low situation, be a slave (低き位にあり，奴僕たり), Siddh.

(nīḷá) (ni + √ sad) any place for settling down, resting-place, abode, (esp.) a bird's nest (凡そ落ち着く処，憩いの処，住処，殊に鳥の巣), RV. &c. &c.

・the interior or seat of a carriage (車の内また座), ŚBr.; MBh. &c.; place, spot (= sthāna) (処), L.

[cf. Lat. nīdus; Germ. Nest; Eng. nest.]

the interior of nest (巣の内), Hit.

‘nest-born’, a bird (「巣に生まるる」，鳥)

‘chief of birds’, N. of Garuḍa (「鳥らの長」，Garuḍa の名), L.

= ˚ḍa-ja, L.

the nest of a bird (鳥の巣), MBh.

Nom. Ā. ˚ḷayate (for ˚ḍayate), to bring to rest (憩わしむ), RV. vi, 35, 2 (Sāy. ‘bring together’ i.e. ‘cause to come to close fighting’) (Sāyaṇa は「寄せ集む」すなわち「接戦に至らしむ」とす).

house-mate (同じ家に住む者), RV. x, 92, 6.

‘having a nest’, a bird (「巣を有つ」，鳥), L.

nīti &c. See √ nī.

See ni-datta, p. 548, col. 1.

(ni + √ dhṛ ?) the eaves of a roof (軒), Rājat.

・a wood (林), L.

・the circumference of a wheel (輪の周), L.

・the moon or the lunar mansion Revatī (月，また星宿 Revatī), L. (cf. nīvra).

(fr. ni + ap; cf. dvīpa and Pāṇ. vi, 3, 97, Sch.) situated low, deep (低く位する，深き), Kāṭh.

the foot of a mountain (山の麓), Mahīdh.

・Nauclea Cadamba (n. its fruit and flower, Megh.)

・Ixora Bandhucca or a species of Aśoka, L.

・N. of a son of Kṛtin and father of Ugrāyudha (Kṛtin の子にして Ugrāyudha の父の名), BhP.

・pl. of a regal family descended from Nīpa (son of Pāra) (Nīpa より出でたる或る王家の名), MBh.; Hariv. &c.

N. of a river (或る河の名), VP.

the fruit of the Nipa (Nīpa の果), L.

N. of a descendant of Kaṇva and author of RV. viii, 34 (Kaṇva の裔にして RV. viii, 34 の作者の名).

being low or on the ground (低く，また地にある), VS.

(ni + √ īr), Caus. (only impf. nyairayat), to hurl down upon (loc.) (…に投げ下ろす), RV. vi, 56, 3 (cf. ny-êr).

(√ nī?) water (水), MBh.; Kāv. &c. (cf. Naigh. i, 12)

・juice, liquor (汁), L.; = gṛha, L. (= or w.r. for nīḍa, nīḷa?); N. of a teacher (或る師の名), Cat.

[cf. Zd. nira.]

taking up water in a ladle (杓にて水を汲むこと) (see under graha).

‘moving in w˚’, a fish or any aquatic animal (「水に動く」，魚また凡そ水の獣), Bhām.

(for 1. See p. 543, col. 3) ‘w˚-born’, a water lily, lotus (「水に生まるる」，睡蓮，蓮), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

an otter (獺), L.

・a species of grass (一種の草), L.

a species of Costus (一種の Costus), Suśr.

・a pearl (真珠), L.

a lotus-eyed or beautiful woman (蓮の眼の，また美しき女), Vcar.

‘water-born’, produced from w˚, aquatic (「水に生まるる」，水より生ずる), MBh.

a w˚-wave (水の波), L.

‘w˚-shore-born’, Kuśa grass (「水辺に生まるる」，Kuśa 草), L.

(for 1. See p. 543, col. 3) ‘w˚-giver’, a cloud (「水を与うる者」，雲), Kāv.

・Cyperus Rotundus, L.

cloudy (雲ある), Śiś.

‘w˚-receptacle’, the ocean (「水を容るる処」，大洋), Prasann.

（前項 nīra-dhi に同じ）

‘w˚-bird’ (「水の鳥」), Ragh.

‘w˚ friend’, Calamus Rotang (「水の友」), L.

‘w˚-mass’, the ocean (「水の集まり」，大洋), Śiś.

‘w˚-grown’, the water-lily, lotus (「水に生ずる」，睡蓮，蓮).

‘w˚-rat’, an otter (「水の鼠」，獺), L.

&c. See 1. nī.

(nis-√ rāj), Caus. -rājayati, to cause to shine upon, illuminate, irradiate (照らし，輝かす), Prab.; to perform the Nīrājana ceremony on (acc.) (…に Nīrājana の儀を行なう), ib.; Uttarar.

lustration of arms (a ceremony performed by kings in the month Āśvina or in Kārttika before taking the field) (武具の祓い〔王らが出陣に先立ち Āśvina また Kārttika の月に行なう儀〕), Var.; Hariv.; Kāv. &c.

・waving lights before an idol as an act of adoration (礼拝の業として神像の前に灯を振ること), W.

N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.

N. of a partic. observance (或る行の名), Cat.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

the Nīrājana ceremony (Nīrājana の儀), Ragh.

・N. of 43rd ch. of VarBṛS. (VarBṛS. 第四十三章の名)

N. of a Stotra (或る Stotra の名).

shone upon, illuminated, irradiated (照らされ，輝かさるる), Prab.; Uttarar.

・lustrated, consecrated (祓われ，清めらるる), Var.; Kām.

clear, pure, limpid (清く，澄める), KāśīKh.

a species of plant (一種の草), L. (Trophis Aspera, W.)

(nis + √ rī) P. Ā. -riṇāti, -riṇīte, to loosen, separate from (abl.) (緩め，…より離す), RV. i, 161, 7; to allure, seduce (誘い惑わす), ib. i, 179, 4.

(nis-√ ruc), only pf. -rurucur, to drive away by shining (輝きて追い払う), RV. viii, 3, 20.

(nis + √ ruh) shooting out, growing (芽吹き，育つこと), TS.

cl. 1. P. (Dhātup. xv, 15) nīlati, to be dark, dye dark (暗く，また暗く染む), Bālar. (either Nom. fr. next or invented to explain it).

of a dark colour, (esp.) d˚-blue or d˚-green or black (暗き色の，殊に濃き青また濃き緑また黒), RV. &c. &c.

・dyed with indigo (藍にて染めらるる), Pāṇ. iv, 2, 2, Vārtt. 2, Pat.

the sapphire (青玉), L. (with maṇi, R. iii, 58, 26)

・the Indian fig-tree (= vaṭa) (印度榕樹), L.

・= nīla-vṛkṣa, L.

・a species of bird, the blue or hill Maina (一種の鳥，九官鳥), L.

・an ox or bull of a dark colour (黒き色の牛), L.

・one of the 9 Nidhis or divine treasures of Kubera (Kubera の九宝の一), L.

・N. of a man (或る人の名) g. tikâdi

・of the prince of Māhiṣmatī (Māhiṣmatī の王の名), MBh.

・of a son of Yadu (Yadu の或る子の名), Hariv.

・of a son of Aja-mīḍha (Aja-mīḍha の或る子の名), BhP.

・of a son of Bhuvana-rāja (Bhuvana-rāja の或る子の名), Rājat.

・of an historian of Kaśmīra (Kaśmīra の或る史家の名), ib.

・of sev. authors (also -bhaṭṭa) (数の著者の名), Cat.

・N. of Mañjuśrī (Mañjuśrī の名), L.

・of a Nāga (或る Nāga の名), MBh.; Rājat.

・of one of the monkey-chiefs attending on Rāma (said to be a son of Agni) (Rāma に従う猿の長らの一の名〔Agni の子と言わる〕), MBh.; R. &c.

・the mountain Nīla or the blue m˚ (immediately north of Ilāvṛta or the central division; cf. nīlâdri) (Nīla 山また青き山〔Ilāvṛta すなわち中央部の直北にあり〕), MBh.; Hariv.; Pur.

the indigo plant (Indigofera Tinctoria) (藍), L. (cf. nīlī)

・a species of Boerhavia with blue blossoms (青き花の Boerhavia の一種), L.

・black cumin (黒き クミン), L.

・a species of blue fly (一種の青き蠅), L.

・(du.) the two arteries in front of the neck (頸前の二の脈), L.

・a black and blue mark on the skin (肌の青黒き痣), L.

・N. of a goddess (或る女神の名), W.

・(in music) of a Rāgiṇī (personified as wife of Mallāra) (〔音楽にて〕或る Rāgiṇī の名)

・of a river (或る河の名), MBh. (v.l. nālā)

the indigo plant or dye (藍またその染料), Mn.; Var.; Suśr. &c.; Blyxa Octandra, L.

・a species of blue fly (一種の青き蠅), L.

a kind of disease (一種の病), L.

N. of the wife of Aja-mīḍha (Aja-mīḍha の妻の名), MBh.; Hariv. (v.l. nalinī and nīlinī)

dark (the colour), darkness (暗き色，闇), TS.; KauṣUp.

・any dark substance (凡そ暗き物), ŚBr.; ChUp.

・= tālī-pattra and tālîśa, L.

・indigo (藍), Yājñ. iii, 38

・black salt (黒塩), L.

・blue vitriol (胆礬), L.

・antimony (アンチモン), L.

・poison (毒), L.

・a partic. position in dancing (舞の或る形), L.

・a kind of metre (一種の韻律), Col.

a species of cumin (一種のクミン), L.

blue-necked (青き頸の), MBh.

a peacock (孔雀), MBh.; Kāv.; Suśr.; a species of gallinule or water-hen (= dātyūha) (一種の水鶏), L.

・a wagtail (鶺鴒), L.

・a sparrow (雀), L.

・the blue-necked jay (青き頸の橿鳥), L.

・Ardea Sibirica, L.

・a species of plant (= pīta-sāra) (一種の草), L.

・N. of Śiva (as having a black throat from swallowing the poison produced at the churning of the ocean) (Śiva の名〔大洋攪拌にて生じたる毒を飲みたるゆえ黒き喉を有つとて〕), R.; Hit. &c.

・N. of the celebrated Sch. on MBh. and of other authors (also -dīkṣita, -nāga-nātha, -bhaṭṭa, -bhāratī, -miśra, -śarman, -śāstrin, -śivâcārya, -sūnu, -sūri, ˚ṭhâcārya) (MBh. の名高き註釈者，および他の著者らの名), Cat.

a peahen (雌孔雀), R. v, 11, 23

・N. of sev. Comms. composed by a Nīla-kaṇṭha (或る Nīlakaṇṭha の作れる数の註釈の名), Cat.

a radish (蘿蔔), L.

・N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), Cat.