Monier梵英和辞典

‘n˚-knower’, a cock (「夜を知る者」，鶏), L.

‘n˚-smiler’, the white water-lily (「夜に笑む者」，白睡蓮), L.

turmeric (鬱金), L.

= ˚śā-nātha, L.

a moon-faced woman (月の面の女), Dhūrtan.

‘shining at n˚’, Ardea Nivea (「夜に輝く」，白鷺), L.

= ˚śâtyaya, L.

‘resting at n˚’ (「夜に憩うこと」), W.

(√ 5. vas) having remained overnight (一夜を過ごしたる), Bhpr.

loc. of niś, in comp. (複合語における niś の loc.)

a kind of metre (一種の韻律), Col.

Nyctanthes Arbor Tristis, L.

（前項 niśi-puṣpā に同じ）

（前項 niśi-puṣpā に同じ）

not false, honest (偽らず，正直なる), BhP.

N. of a Vṛṣṇi, a son of Bala-rāma by Revatī (或る Vṛṣṇi，Bala-rāma が Revatī に儲けたる子の名), MBh.; Hariv.; VP. (v.l. niṣaṭha, nisaṭha, nisatha).

speechless, silent (言なき，黙せる), Kir. (cf. niḥ-ś).

P. -śāmyati, to be extinguished (消ゆ), Dharmaś.; Divyāv. : Caus. -śamayati, to appease, make quiet (宥め，静かならしむ), AV. vi, 52, 3; 111, 2; to cool down (冷やす), Sāy. on RV. x, 39, 9; -śāmayati or -śamayati (ep. also -śāmyate; p. -śamyamāna with act. meaning, R. [B.] ii, 66, 10; ind.p. -śāmya or -śamya and -śamayya [Śiś. xvi, 38; cf. Vām. v, 2, 76]), to observe, perceive, hear, learn (見守り，覚り，聞き，学ぶ), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

perceiving, hearing (覚り，聞くこと), L.

perceiving i.e. coming into contact with, reaching to (comp.) (覚る，すなわち…に触れ，及ぶ), Prasannar.

allayed, tranquil, calm (和らげられ，静かなる), L.

・customary, traditional (常の，伝わりたる), ĀśvŚr. (cf. yathā-n˚)

a house, dwelling, habitation (家，住まい), Kāv.

・a harem, seraglio (後宮), Dharmaś.

a woman living in the inner apartments (奥に住まう女), W.

a tree near a house (?) (家の近くの樹〔?〕) g. utkarâdi (v.l. ˚ntāvṛ˚ and ˚nta, vṛ˚)

, ib.

a garden near a house (家の近くの園), Daś.

observing, perceiving (見守り，覚ること), Vop.

id. (同上), Lāṭy.

to be perceived, perceivable (覚らるべき), ib., Sch.

perceived, heard, learnt (覚られ，聞かれ，学ばるる), MBh.; Hariv.

&c. See ni-śṝ.

ni-śāta. See ni-śo.

(cf. √ śad) Nom. P. ˚yati, to cut down (切り倒す), MārkP.

a man of low caste (卑しき生まれの者), L. (= ni-ṣāda).

the state or condition of a m˚ of l˚ c˚ (卑しき生まれの者たる状態), W.

a pestle (杵), L.

a mortar (臼), L.

= niśāvana, L.

prob. lying down, sleeping (臥し，眠る), g. grahādi.

hemp (麻), L. (cf. śaṇa).

P. -śāsti (aor. -aśiṣat), to order off, order to go off, separate from (instr.) (去るべく命じ，…より分かつ), AV.; to take anything (acc.) from (abl.) (凡そ物を…より取る), TS.; to adjudge or present to (dat.) (…に裁き与う), RV. iv, 2, 7.

(for 1. See p. 560) P. -śiśāti (Ā. p. -śiśāna), to sharpen, whet (研ぐ); to excite, strengthen (励まし，強む); prepare or present (food &c.) for strengthening (力づくるため〔食などを〕備え，供す), RV. (cf. ni-śo).

(ní-) sharpened, sharp (lit. and fig.) (研がれ，鋭き), KaṭhUp.; MBh. &c.

・stimulated, excited, eager for (loc.) (励まされ，…を熱望する)

・strengthened (強めらるる)

・prepared, presented (備えられ，供せらるる), RV.

iron, steel (鉄，鋼), L.

sharp-falling (arrow) (鋭く落つる〔矢〕), Śak.

a sharp or pointed hook (鋭き鉤), Bhartṛ.

exciting, stimulating, refreshing (励まし，力づくること), RV.

night (夜), TS. (cf. niś, a-niśita, and next).

(mc.) = next (次項に同じ)

・N. of one of the 3 sons of Doṣā (night) (Doṣā〔夜〕の三子の一の名), BhP. (v.l. ˚śītha).

rarely n. (√ śī) midnight, night (夜半，夜), MBh.

(prob.) sounding harsh by night (夜に耳障りに響く), Bcar. v, 80.

night-lamp (夜の灯), Ragh.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

= svâdhyāya, L.

night (夜)

‘husband of n˚’, the moon (「夜の夫」，月). (L.)

‘husband of n˚’, the moon (「夜の夫」，月). (Vcar.)

night (夜), L.

P. -śocati (impers.), to be burning hot (焼くるが如く熱し), ChUp.

P. -śumbhati, to tread down (踏み倒す), Bālar. viii, 53.

（前項 ni-√ śubh に同じ）

killing, slaughter (殺すこと), Mālatīm.

・N. of a Dānava (brother of Śumbha) (或る Dānava〔Śumbha の兄弟〕の名), Hariv.; Pur. (also -ka, R.)

‘destroyer of Ni-śumbha’, N. of Durgā (「Niśumbha を滅ぼす者」，Durgā の名), L.

‘destroyer of Ni-śumbha’, N. of Durgā (「Niśumbha を滅ぼす者」，Durgā の名), L.

killing (殺すこと), Bālar.

N. of Vajra-ṭīka (Vajra-ṭīka の名), L.

・an inferior deity of the Buddhists (仏教徒の下位の神格), W.

cracking downwards or not cracking (said of fire, opp. to ucchuṣma) (下方に爆ぜ，また爆ぜざる〔火について言わる〕), TS.

(√ śrambh) treading or proceeding firmly (堅く踏み，進む), RV. vi, 55, 6.

(ind.p. -śīrya), to break off (折り取る), VS.

killing, slaughter (殺すこと), L.

（前項 ni-śāraṇa に同じ）

(in music) a kind of measure (〔音楽にて〕一種の拍子).

P. -śyati (Ā. p. -śyāna, or -śāna, AitBr.; ŚāṅkhŚr.), to sharpen, whet (研ぐ), Nir. iv, 18 (cf. ni-śi).

sharpened, polished, whetted, sharp (研がれ，磨かれ，鋭き), Kāv.; Pur. &c.

sharpening, whetting (研ぐこと), Dhāt.; Vop.

・observing, perceiving (見守り，覚ること), Suśr.; L. (w.r. niśāṇa)

a whet-stone (砥石), Dharmaś.

(√ śū?) Ipomoea Turpethum, Bhpr. (cf. ni-sṛtā).

Caus. -cātayate, to scare or drive away (脅し，追い払う), AV.

prob. backwards and forwards (前後に) g. mayūra-vyaṃsakâdi (cf. ācaparāca and ācôpaca).

&c. See niś-ci.

P. -carati (pf. 3. pl. -cerur; inf. -caritum), to come forth, go out, issue out, proceed, appear, rise (as sounds) (出で来たり，現われ，〔音として〕起こる), RV. &c. &c.: Caus. -cārayati, to cause to issue or come forth (出で来たらしむ), Lalit.

N. of one of the Saptarṣis in the 2nd Manv-antara (第二 Manvantara の七仙の一の名), Hariv.

(only L.) voiding excrement (排泄)

・air, wind (気，風)

・obstinacy, wilfulness (頑なさ).

to be issued or made known (発せられ，知らしめらるべき), Car.

P. -cinoti, (Impv. -cinu, Hariv.; pf. -cikāya, Bhaṭṭ.; aor. Ā. nir-aceṣṭa, Śiś.; Pass. nir-acāyi, ib.; Bhaṭṭ.; ind.p. niś-citya, MBh. &c.), to ascertain, investigate, decide, settle, fix upon, determine, resolve (確かめ，尋ね，決し，定む), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

inquiry, ascertainment, fixed opinion, conviction, certainty, positiveness (iti niścayaḥ, ‘this is a fixed opinion’; ˚yaṃ-√ jñā, ‘to ascertain the certainty about anything’; ˚yena ind. or ˚yāt ind. certainly) (尋ね，確定，定まれる見解，確信，確かさ), Mn.; MBh.; R. &c.

・resolution, resolve, fixed intention, design, purpose, aim (˚yaṃ-√ kṛ, to resolve upon, determine to [dat. loc. or inf.]) (決意，定まれる意図，目的), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・(in rhet.) N. of a partic. figure (〔修辞にて〕或る辞法の名), Sāh.

, certainly (確かに)

, certainly (確かに)

giving a certain meaning (確かなる意を与うる), Sarasv.

N. of a merchant (或る商人の名), Kathās.

‘having the form of certainty’, being certain (「確かさの形を有つ」，確かなる), MW.

of firm opinion or resolution (堅き見解また決意ある), HPariś. (cf. kṛta-niśc˚).

who or what ascertains and determines, determining, decisive (-tva n.) (確かめ定むる者また物，決定的なる), TPrāt., Sch.

one who has come to a conclusion or formed a certain opinion, determined to, resolute upon (dat. loc., artham ifc. or comp.) (結論に至り，また定まれる見解を成したる者，…を決意せる), MBh.; Kāv.; Suśr. &c.

・ascertained, determined, settled, decided (確かめられ，定められ，決せらるる), Up.; MBh. (superl. -tama), R. &c.

decidedly, positively (確かに，断じて), Kāv.; Kathās.; Pañc.

certainty, decision, resolution, design (確かさ，決断，決意), R.

N. of a river (或る河の名), MBh.; VP.

one who has formed a certain opinion about (loc.), judging rightly (compar. -tara) (…について定まれる見解を成したる者，正しく判ずる), R. (B.)

ascertainment, fixing, settling (確定，決定), L. (cf. pāṭha-niśc˚).

having ascertained or decided, feeling assured or convinced or resolute (確かめ，決し，確信して), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

being in the course of ascertainment, being under investigation or concluded (確定の途上にあり，尋ねられつつある), W.

to be ascertained or established (確かめられ，立てらるべき), Nyāyam., Sch.

See a-niśc˚ (add.)

(fr. Desid. of niṣ-√ kram) desire to escape (逃れんとの願), Bcar.

wishing to escape or leave (esp. worldly life) (逃れ，また〔殊に世俗の生を〕去らんことを欲する), ib.

N. of a Ṛṣi in the 2nd Manv-antara (v.l. for ˚cara) (第二 Manvantara の或る Ṛṣi の名)

N. of a river (v.l. for ˚citā) (或る河の名).

(√ cukk ?) a sort of tooth-powder which destroys the tartar but blackens the teeth (歯石を除くも歯を黒くする一種の歯磨き粉), L. (also written -cūkvaṇa and -cuṅkaṭa).

Ā. -ścotate, to ooze, drop (滲み，滴る), Mālatīm. : Caus. (ind.p. -ścotya) to cause to ooze or drop (滲ましめ，滴らしむ), KāśīKh.

oozed or dripped from (comp.) (…より滲み，滴りたる), Suśr.

(ind.p. -cṛtya), to loosen, untie (解く), AitBr.

g. brāhmaṇâdi (not in Kāś.)

(Impv. -śnathihi; Caus. aor. -śiśnathat), to push or strike down (押し倒し，打ち倒す), RV.

w.r. for niḥ-śm˚.

only ind.p. -śrathya, having fastened or harnessed (結び，また軛して), Nir. vi, 4.

(√ śram) labour bestowed upon anything, continued practice (凡そ事に注がるる労，続けらるる修練), MBh.

&c. See ni-śri.

(√ śru) g. grahādi.

P. -śrayati (aor. -aśret), to lean on or against (…に凭る), ŚBr.; to lay or cast down (置き，投げ下ろす), RV.

refuge, resource (= āśraya) (拠りどころ，依処), L. (the 4 resources of a Buddhist See MWB. 80) (仏教徒の四依については MWB. 80 を見よ).

a ladder, staircase (梯，階), ŚBr.; KātyŚr. (also written niḥ-śrayaṇī, or ˚yiṇī).

going to (…に赴きて), Divyāv.

id. (同上), MBh.; Ragh. &c. (also written ni-śreṇi, niḥ-śreṇī).

w.r. for niḥ-śr˚.

Caus. -śleṣayati, to fasten, paste on or up (結び，貼り付く), ŚBr.

clinging, sticking (付着する), MantraBr.

P. -śvasiti, ep. also ˚sati (pf. -śaśvāsa; aor. or impf. ny-aśvasat, MBh.; ˚śvasīt, Daś.; ind.p. -śvasya), to draw in the breath, inspire (息を吸い込む); to hiss, snort &c. (しゅうしゅうと鳴り，鼻を鳴らすなど), MBh.; Kāv. &c. (often v.l. niḥ-śv˚).

breath, expiration or inspiration (息，呼気また吸気), ŚBr.; Śiś.

id. (同上)

・a sigh (溜め息), R.; Sāh.; Suśr. (opp. uc-chvāsa).

for nis in comp. See p. 542, col. 3.

cl. 1. P. neṣati, to moisten, sprinkle (湿らせ，注ぐ), Dhātup. xvii, 49.

(√ sac) Ā. -ṣacate to be closely connected or associated (密に結ばる), RV. viii, 25, 11.

(√ sañj), only aor. Ā. -asakta, to hang or put on (掛け，著く) RV.; Pass. -aṣaṅgi, to hang i.e. be fastened on (掛かる，すなわち結ばる) ŚBr.

hung or hanging on, fixed in, fastened to (loc. or comp.) (…に掛かり，据えられ，結ばるる), ŚBr.; Kālid.; Var.

clinging to, attachment (…への付着，執着), L.

・a quiver (箙), MBh.; Kāv. (niṣaṅgī-√ bhū, to become a quiver, Daś.)

・a sword (剣), L.

the sheath of a sword (剣の鞘), VS. (Mahīdh.)

(L.) embracing (抱く)

an embrace (抱擁)

・a bowman (弓を執る者)

・a charioteer (御者)

・a car (車)

・the shoulder (肩)

・grass (草).

・a quiver (箙), Kāṭh.

having a quiver (or sword ?) (箙〔また剣〕を有つ), AV. &c. &c.

・cleaving, clinging, sticking, attached to (…に付着し，執する), Śiś. v, 39; xii, 26

a bowman, warrior (弓を執る者，戦士), L.

・N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の或る子の名), MBh.

See ku-niṣ˚.

w.r. for ni-śaṭha.

(√ sad) P. -ṣīdati, Ved. also -ṣadati (impf. ny-aṣīdat, or ny-asīdat; Ved. also -asadat; pf. P. -ṣasāda, -ṣedur; Ā. -ṣedire, RV. &c. &c.; aor. P. -ṣatsi, -ṣatsat; Pass. ny-asādi, RV.; ind.p. -ṣadya, ib.; Ved. inf. -ṣáde, ib.; for s and ṣ cf. Pāṇ. viii, 3, 66 &c.), to sit or lie down or rest upon (loc.) (…の上に坐し，臥し，憩う), RV. &c. &c.; to sink or go down (as a ship) (〔船として〕沈む), Hariv.; to be afflicted, suffer pain (悩み，痛みを受く), MW.; to perform or celebrate by sitting (sattram) (坐して〔Sattra を〕行なう), Br.; (P. Ā.) to set, found, establish, appoint (据え，立て，任ず), RV. : Caus. -ṣādayati, ˚te to cause to sit down, set down, appoint (坐せしめ，据え，任ず), RV.

sitting, seated, sitting or lying or resting or leaning upon (loc. or comp.) (坐し，臥し，…に凭れる), ŚBr.; Hariv.; R. &c.

・performed by sitting (as a Sattra) (坐して行なわるる〔Sattra として〕), TS.

・sat upon (as a seat) (〔座として〕坐せらるる), R.

・sunk down, afflicted, distressed (沈み，悩める), MW.

sitting, seated (坐せる), W.

a seat (座), L.

・a kind of pot-herb (一種の菜), L.

sitting, seated (坐せる), RV.

sitting, resting (坐し，憩うこと), RV. iv, 21, 9.

sitting fast (堅く坐する), ib. x, 162, 3.

sitting inactive (何もせず坐する), ŚāṅkhŚr.

・sitting (esp. near the altar at a sacrificial rite) (坐する〔殊に祭儀にて祭壇の近くに〕), RV.; ŚBr.

・N. of a kind of literary composition (一種の文の作の名), MBh. xii, 1613.

a musical note (= ni-ṣāda) (楽の音), L.

・w.r. for niṣadha.

sitting down, dwelling, residing (坐すること，住まうこと), RV. &c. (cf. uṣṭra-niṣ˚, krauñca-niṣ˚).

a small bed or couch (小さき臥床), L.

・the hall of a merchant (商人の館), L.

・a market-place (市場), Śiś. xviii, 15.

sitting (near the altar) (〔祭壇の近くに〕坐する), VS.

・sitting lazily (懶く坐する), AitBr.; ŚāṅkhŚr.

mud, mire (in which one sinks) (泥〔人の沈む〕), L.

・the god of love (愛の神), L.

night (夜), L.

N. of a wild non-Āryan tribe in India (described as hunters, fishermen, robbers &c.) (印度の或る非 Ārya の未開部族の名〔猟師・漁師・盗賊などと記さる〕), VS.; Br.; MBh. &c.

・= bhilla, ‘the Bheels’ (Bhīl 族), Kathās.; Mahīdh.

・a man of any degraded tribe, an out-caste (esp. the son of a Brāhman by a Śūdra woman) (凡そ賤しめらるる部族の者，カースト外の者〔殊に Brāhmaṇa が Śūdra の女に儲けたる子〕), Mn. x, 8

・the progenitor of the N˚-shad (said to have sprung from the thigh of Vena) (Niṣāda らの祖〔Vena の腿より生じたりと言わる〕), MBh.; Hariv.

・(in music) N. of the first (more properly the last or 7th) note of the gamut (〔音楽にて〕音階の第一〔より正しくは最後すなわち第七〕の音の名), MBh. xiv, 1419

・N. of a Kalpa (或る Kalpa の名), VāyuP.

N. of a female of the N˚-shad tribe (-tva n.) (Niṣāda 族の女の名), MBh.; Kathās.

(or ū ?), N. of a region (或る地方の名), Pāṇ. iv, 2, 119, Sch.

a village of the N˚-shad (Niṣāda らの村), Lāṭy.; KātyŚr.

state or condition of a N˚-shad (Niṣāda たる状態), R.

the country of the N˚-shad (to the south-east of Madhya-deśa) (Niṣāda らの国〔Madhya-deśa の南東にあり〕), Var.

= niṣāda (in music) (〔音楽にて〕), MBh. xii, 6859

multitude or tribe of the N˚-shad (Niṣāda らの群また部族), Var.

chief of the N˚-shad (Niṣāda らの長)

a N˚-shad woman (Niṣāda の女), Mn. x, 39.

(fr. Caus.) made to sit or kneel down (坐せしめ，また跪かしめらるる), Mālatīm.

= niṣāditam anena, g. iṣṭâdi.

sitting down, sitting or lying or resting on or in (坐し，臥し，…に憩う) Ragh.; Kathās.

an elephant-keeper or driver (象使い), Śiś. v, 41 (cf. ˚ṣādita)

・N. of Eka-lavya (Eka-lavya の名), VP.

N. of a mountain or chain of mountains (described as lying immediately south of Ilāvṛta and north of the Himālaya) (或る山また山脈の名〔Ilāvṛta の直南，Himālaya の北にありと記さる〕), MBh.; Pur.

(pl.) N. of a people and their country governed by Nala (或る民族および Nala の治めたるその国の名), ib.

・the sovereign of the Niṣadhas (N. of a son of Janam-ejaya; of Kuśa the father of Nala; of a grandson of Kuśa &c.) (Niṣadha らの王), ib.

・a partic. position of the closed hand (握れる手の或る形), Cat.

・a bull (牡牛), L.

・(in music) a partic. note (cf. ni-ṣāda) (〔音楽にて〕或る音)

N. of Nala's capital (Nala の都の名), L.

・of a river (或る河の名), VP.

hard (硬き), W.

the race of Niṣadha (Niṣadha の族), MBh.

‘lord of N˚’, N. of Nala (「Niṣadha の主」，Nala の名), MBh. &c.

（前項 niṣadhâdhipa に同じ）

（前項 niṣadhâdhipa に同じ）

（前項 niṣadhâdhipa に同じ）

N. of a son of Kuru (Kuru の或る子の名), BhP.

‘the poem of the prince of N˚’, N. of a poem (「Niṣadha の王子の詩」，或る詩の名).

(fr. ni + sama), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 121, Sch.

(√ si), Kāś. on Pāṇ. viii, 3, 70.

w.r. for ni-sarga.

(√ sah) Ā. -ṣahate (impf. ny-aṣahata and ny-asahata; fut. ni-soḍhā), Pāṇ. viii, 3, 70; 71; 115, Sch. (cf. nī-ṣah).

&c. See ni-ṣad.

(√ sic) P. -ṣiñcati (impf. ny-aṣiñcat; pf. ni-ṣiṣeca; cf. Pāṇ. viii, 3, 65), to sprinkle down, pour upon or into, infuse, instil, irrigate (注ぎ下ろし，注ぎ入れ，浸し，潤す), RV. &c. &c.; to dip into (浸す), Bhpr. : Caus. -ṣecayati to irrigate, wet, moisten (潤し，湿らす), R.; Suśr. : Intens. -sesicyate, Pāṇ. viii, 3, 112, Sch.

sprinkled, infused, irrigated (注がれ，浸され，潤さるる), RV. &c. &c.

protecting the infused (semen) (注がれたる〔精を〕護る), RV. vii, 36, 9.

sprinkling, infusion, aspersion, dripping, distilling (注ぎ，浸し，滴らすこと), Kāv.

・seminal infusion, impregnation and the ceremony connected with it (精の注入，受胎およびこれに関わる祭儀), Mn.; Var.; Suśr.

・water for washing, dirty water, wash (impurities caused by seminal effusion ?) (洗いの水，汚水〔精の漏出による穢れか〕), Mn. iv, 151

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

to be poured upon (loc.) (…に注がるべき), Hariv.

impregnator, begetter (孕ましむる者，儲くる者), BhP.

pouring out, sprinkling, irrigation (注ぎ出だし，撒き，潤すこと), AV.; &c.

one who sprinkles or pours into, an instiller, infuser (注ぎ入るる者), MBh.

(√ 2. sidh) P. -ṣedhati (impf. ny-aṣedhat; aor. ny-aṣedhīt; pf. ni-ṣiṣedha; Pass. ni-ṣidhyate; impf. ny-aṣidhyata; aor. ny-aṣedhi; ind.p. ni-ṣidhya; inf. ni-ṣeddhum; cf. Pāṇ. viii, 3, 65, Sch.), to drive away (追い払う), RV.; AV.; to ward off, keep back, prevent from (abl.) (防ぎ，引き留め，…より妨ぐ), AitBr.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to forbid, prohibit, object to (acc.) (禁じ，異を唱う), Kathās.; BhP.; to keep down, suppress, outdo, surpass (抑え，凌ぐ), Kāvyād. ii, 64 : Caus. -ṣedhayati, to keep off, prohibit, forbid (防ぎ，禁ず), Pañc.; BhP.; to deny (否む), W.

warded off, kept back, restrained, checked, prevented from, forbidden to (inf.) (防がれ，引き留められ，抑えられ，禁ぜらるる), ŚBr.; Mn.; MBh. &c.

having warded off (防ぎたる), Kathās.

warding off, prohibition, defence (防ぎ，禁止), Daś.

to be kept back or obstructed (引き留められ，妨げらるべき), Śak.

who or what keeps back or restrains or prevents (引き留め，抑え，妨ぐる者また物), ŚBr.; MBh.; Hariv.

See a-niṣeddhrá.

warding or keeping off, hindering, prevention, prohibition (防ぎ，妨げ，禁止), Yājñ.; Var.; Suśr.

・contradiction, negation, denial (反駁，否定), Śak. vii, 20/21 (v.l. for vi-vāda), Vām. v, 1, 8

・discontinuance, exception (中止，例外), W.

・(with aṅgirasām &c.) N. of Sāmans (或る Sāman らの名), ĀrṣBr.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

keeping back, preventing, prohibiting (引き留め，妨げ，禁ずる), MārkP.; TPrāt., Sch.

the act of warding off or defending, prevention (防ぎ，護ること，妨げ), Suśr.

defending, keeping back or down, excelling, surpassing (護り，抑え，凌ぐ), Ragh.

to be kept back or prohibited or hindered (引き留められ，禁ぜられ，妨げらるべき), Yājñ.

N. of a people (v.l. for niṣadha; cf. naiṣidha) (或る民族の名).

(√ siv) P. -ṣīvyati (impf. ny-aṣīvyat, Pāṇ. viii, 3, 70 &c.; aor. ny-aṣevīt, or ny-asevīt, Vop.; Caus. aor. ny-asīṣivat, Pāṇ. viii, 3, 116, Sch.)

sewn in, embroidered (縫い込まれ，刺繍さるる), ŚBr.

(√ 3. su) laid or thrown into (…に置かれ，投げ入れらるる), AitBr.

(√ sur; aor. ny-aṣorīt), Pāṇ. vii, 2, 2, Sch.

(√ sūd), Caus. -ṣūdayati to kill, slay (殺す), MBh.; R. &c.

killing, slaughter (殺すこと), Gal.

(ifc.) killer, slayer, destroyer (殺す者，滅ぼす者), Yājñ.; MBh.

id. (同上), MBh.; Ragh.

・removing, destroying (除き，滅ぼす), Suśr.

killing, slaughter (殺すこと), W.

killed, slain, destroyed (殺され，滅ぼさるる), MBh.; R.

・(with śūlāyām) impaled (串刺しにさるる), Kathās.

(√ sev) Ā. -ṣevate (impf. ny-aṣevata; pf. ni-ṣiṣeve, Pāṇ. viii, 3, 70 &c.; ind.p. -ṣevya), to stay in, abide or have intercourse with (loc.) (…に留まり，交わる), RV.; AV.; (with acc.) to frequent, inhabit, visit, serve, attend, honour, worship, follow, approach, enjoy (also sexually), incur, pursue, practise, perform, cultivate, use, employ (しばしば訪れ，住まい，仕え，敬い，従い，享け〔性的にも〕，行ない，修め，用う), Mn.; MBh. &c.: Caus. -ṣevayati to fall into (hell &c.) (〔地獄などに〕落つ), Pañc. (B.), iii, 155; Desid. -ṣiṣeviṣate, Pāṇ. viii, 3, 70, Kāś.

practising, exercising, observing (ifc.) (行ない，修め，守る), MBh.

exercising, practice, service (修練，行，仕え), BhP.

・use, employment (用うること), ib.

・worship, adoration (礼拝), ib.

visiting, frequenting, using, employing, observing, enjoying (ifc.) (訪れ，用い，守り，享くる), MBh.; BhP.

visiting, frequenting, living in, practice, performance, use, employment, adherence or devotion to, honour, worship (gen. or comp.) (訪れ，住まい，行ない，用い，…に帰依し，敬うこと), MBh.; Yājñ.; Suśr. &c.

to be served or followed or obeyed (仕えられ，従わるべき), W.

being or situated or flowing near (as a river) (〔河として〕近くにあり，流るる), R. (B.) ii, 68, 12.

visited, frequented, occupied, held, practised, observed, approached, resorted to, attended, served, honoured, obeyed (訪れられ，行なわれ，守られ，仕えられ，敬われ，従わるる), Mn.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.

to be practised or observed or used or enjoyed (行なわれ，守られ，用いられ，享けらるべき), MBh.; Śak.; Var.

practiser, observer, enjoyer (行なう者，守る者，享くる者), MBh.; R.

practising, observing, enjoying (ifc.) (行ない，守り，享くる), MBh.; Hariv. &c.

to be frequented or enjoyed (訪れられ，享けらるべき), MBh.; Hariv.

・to be used or applied (用いらるべき), Car.

・to be honoured (敬わるべき), BhP.

(√ so) P. -ṣyati (impf. ny-aṣyat, Pāṇ. viii, 3, 65, Sch.; aor. ny-aṣāt, or ˚ṣāsīt, Vop.)

, Pāṇ. viii, 3, 70.

cl. 10. Ā. niṣkayate, to measure, weigh (測り，量る), Dhātup. xxxiii, 13; (prob. artificially formed to explain the next, or Nom. fr. it.)

(rarely n.) (Uṇ. iii, 45; g. ardharcâdi) a golden ornament for the neck or breast (also used as money) (首また胸のための黄金の飾り〔また貨幣としても用いらる〕), RV. &c. &c.

・later a partic. coin varying in value at different times (= 1 Dīnāra of 32 small or 16 large Rettis, = 1 Karṣa or Suvarṇa of 16 Māṣas, = 1 Pala of 4 or 5 Su-varṇas, = 1 larger Pala or Dīnāra variously reckoned at 108 or 150 Su-varṇas, = 4 Māṣas, = 16 Drammas; also a weight of silver of 4 Su-varṇas) (後には或る貨幣にして時により価を異にす)

・a golden vessel (黄金の器), L.

・gold (黄金), L.

a Cāṇḍāla (Cāṇḍāla), L.

a measure of length (長さの単位), MārkP.

= -grīva, AitBr.; ŚrS.; MBh. &c.

(or n. ?) a golden ornament (黄金の飾り), MBh.

wearing a g˚ o˚ round the neck (黄金の飾りを首に掛くる), RV.; AV.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

= niṣka-grīva, ŚBr.

(√ skabh) w.r. for vi-ṣk˚ in vajra-viṣk˚.

N. of a partic. divine being (v.l. ni-kumbha and niṣ-k˚) (或る神なる存在の名).

w.r. for niṣ-kira.

See niṣ-kṛ.

˚ṣaṇa &c. See niṣ-kṛṣ.

(only ind.p. -kālya), to drive out or away (追い出だす), Kathās.

a partic. spell (for weapons) (〔武器のための〕或る呪), R. (B.)

driving out (cattle) (〔家畜を〕追い出だすこと), Gobh.

Caus. -kāsayati (also written -kāś˚ and niḥ-kās˚), to drive or turn out, expel (追い出だす), Kāv.; Pañc.; Vet.

issue, egress (cf. ˚śa) (出口，出で行くこと), R.

・a portico, verandah (廊，縁), L. (w.r. ˚śa)

・w.r. for ˚kāṣa.

driving away (追い払うこと), L.

to be driven away or turned out (追い払わるべき), KātyŚr. Comm. (w.r. ˚kāś˚).

expelled, turned out (追い出ださるる), Vet. (also written ˚śita, Divyāv. ˚kasita)

・placed, deposited (置かれ，預けらるる), L.

・placed over, appointed (上に置かれ，任ぜらるる), L.

・opened out, blown, expanded (for ˚śita ?) (開き，咲きたる), W.

who or what expels (追い出だす者また物), L.

a female slave not restrained by her master (その主に束縛されざる女の奴僕), L.

See niḥ-ṣkāvam.

Caus. -kāśayati = (and perhaps w.r. for) -kāsayati (see niṣ-kas), KātyŚr. Comm.

issue, egress (出口), Hcat.

・disappearance (消滅), L. (cf. ˚sa).

for ˚kāsanīya, above.

See danta-niṣk˚

・v.l. for ˚kāsita (see niṣ-kas).

(√ kaṣ) scrapings, what is scraped off from a pan (削り屑，鍋より掻き取らるるもの), MaitrS.

(√ kṝ) N. of a Brahmanical school or of a race (或る Brāhmaṇa の学派また族の名), TāṇḍBr. (w.r. ˚kara).

id. (同上), ib.

(ifc. f(ā). ) a pleasure-grove near a house (also -ka) (家の近くの遊びの林), MBh.; R.; Var.

(L.) a field (田)

・the hollow of a tree (cf. -kuha) (樹の洞)

・a door (戸)

・the female apartments, Zenana (女の居間)

・N. of a mountain (或る山の名), MBh.

a hole of a particular shape in the frame of a bedstead (v.l. niḥ-kuṭa) (臥床の枠における或る形の孔), VarBṛS.

large or small cardamoms (大また小の豆蔲), Bhpr.; L. (cf. nis-truṭī).

（前項 niṣkuṭī に同じ）

N. of one of the Mātṛs attending on Skanda (Skanda に侍する Mātṛ らの一の名), MBh.

(√ kup) N. of a Marut (或る Marut の名), Hariv. (v.l. niṣ-kuṣita).

Croton Polyandrum (= ni-k˚), L.

・N. of one of the Viśve Devās (Viśve Devāḥ の一の名), Hariv.; Pur.

N. of the mother of the Magas (Maga らの母の名), BhavP.

P. -kuṣati (fut. -koṣitā, or -koṣṭā; inf. -koṣitum or -koṣṭum &c., Pāṇ. vii, 2, 46; 47), to pull out, extract (引き抜く); to injure or hurt by tearing (裂きて傷つく), BhP.; to shell, husk (殻を剝く) (see below).

torn off, stripped off, extracted, forced out, torn, lacerated (剝ぎ取られ，引き抜かれ，裂かるる), Kāv.

・N. of a Marut (或る Marut の名), Hariv. (v.l. ˚kupita).

tearing off or out, extracting, husking, shelling (剝ぎ取り，引き抜き，殻を剝くこと), Pāṇ. v, 4, 62.

id. (同上), Suśr.

fit for picking, serving for a tooth-pick (穿るに適える，楊枝に用いらるる), Pañc.

to be forced out or extracted (押し出ださるべき), Bhaṭṭ. (also ˚koṣṭ˚, Pāṇ. vii, 2, 46, Sch.)

= niṣ-kuṭa, the hollow of a tree (樹の洞), L.

P. Ā. -karoti, -kurute &c. (2. pl. -kṛtha; impf. -askṛta [Padap. & Prāt. -akṛta], -kranta, RV.; Impv. -kuru, AV.; -kṛdhi, ib.; -kṛṇotana, RV.; pres. p. -kṛṇvāna, ib.; aor. Pass. nir-akāri, Bhaṭṭ.), to bring out, extract, drive away, expel, remove (取り出だし，追い払い，除く), RV.; AV.; ŚBr.; to break in pieces (打ち砕く), Bhaṭṭ.; to arrange, set in order, prepare (整え，備う), RV.; TS. (cf. iṣ-kṛ); to restore, cure (癒す), RV.; AV.

taking off, killing (取り去ること，殺すこと), L.

See yajña-niṣkṛt.

done away, removed, expelled, atoned, expiated (cf. a-niṣkṛta) (除かれ，追い払われ，贖わるる)

・made ready, prepared (備えらるる)

atonement, expiation (贖い), BhP.

・a fixed place, place of rendezvous (定まれる処，落ち合う処), RV.

furnished with a trough (槽を具うる), TS.

complete development (see garbha-niṣkṛti) (全き発育)

・restoration, cure (回復，癒し), RV.

・acquittance, requital, atonement, expiation (償い，報い，贖い), RV. &c. &c.

・removal, doing away, escaping, avoiding, neglecting (除去，免れ，避け，怠り), L.

・w.r. for ni-kṛti, BhP.

a form of Agni (Agni の或る形), MBh.

P. -kṛntati (ep. also Ā.; ind.p. -kṛtya), to cut off or out, divide, separate, hew asunder, massacre (切り取り，分かち，切り裂き，屠る), RV.; ŚBr.; MBh.

P. -karṣati (pf. -cakarṣa; ind.p. -kṛṣya; inf. -kraṣṭum), to draw out, extract (引き出だす), ŚBr.; MBh.; Suśr.; Rājat.; = Caus. BhP. : Caus. -karṣayati, to tear in pieces, destroy (引き裂き，滅ぼす), ib.

drawing out, extracting (引き出だすこと), MBh.

・extract or essence of anything, chief or main point (凡そ物の精髄，主たる点), Mn.; MBh. (˚ṣāt ind. chiefly for the sake of [comp.]. ˚ṣān niścayāt, briefly and exactly, MBh.)

・measuring (測ること), Dhātup. xv, 20

・ascertainment (確定), L.

oppressing subjects by taxes (税もて民を虐ぐること), MBh. ii, 526 (Nīlak.)

, chiefly for the sake of (主として…のために) [comp.]. ˚ṣān niścayāt, briefly and exactly (簡にして正確に), MBh.

drawing out, extracting, taking off (引き出だし，取り去ること), Ragh.

N. of one of the Maruts (Marut らの一の名), Hariv. (v.l. ˚kuṣita).

drawn or pulled out, extracted (引き出ださるる), Suśr.

(arrow) being extracted (引き抜かれつつある〔矢〕), R.

an implicit or peremptory precept (含意的また断固たる規定), Āryabh., pref.

P. Ā. -krāmati, -kramate (-kramati, R.; ind.p. -kramya; inf. -krāmitum, -kramitum, or -krāntum), to go out, come forth, go or come from (abl., rarely gen.), depart (出で行き，…より去る), RV. &c. &c.; to leave (worldly life) (〔世俗の生を〕去る), Divyāv.; (in dram.) to make an exit (〔戯曲にて〕退場す): Caus. -krāmayati (Pass. -krāmyate), to cause to go out, drive or let out, deliver (出で行かしめ，放ち，解き放つ), ŚBr.; Kāv. &c.

going out, coming forth, an exit, departing from (abl.) (出で行くこと，出口), R.; Kathās.

・the first carrying out (of a child; cf. next) (〔児を〕初めて外へ出だすこと), Yājñ.

・degradation, loss of caste, inferiority of tribe (貶め，カーストの喪失，部族の劣ること), L.

・intellectual faculty (知の能), L.

going forth or out, departing (出で行くこと), KātyŚr.; R.; Pañc.

・taking a child for the first time out of the house in the fourth month after birth to see the sun (生後第四月に児を初めて家より出だし太陽を見せしむること), Mn. ii, 34; RTL. 253; 258

(also ˚ṇikā, PārGṛ.) ceasing, disappearing (止み，消ゆること), Cat.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

(a child) taken out for the first time (初めて外へ出ださるる〔児〕) g. tārakâdi.

gone out, departed, come forth (出で行き，去りたる), MBh. &c.

・(dram.) exit, exeunt (〔戯曲にて〕退場).

P. Ā. -krīṇāti, -krīṇīte, to buy off, redeem or ransom from (abl.; Ā. also ‘one's self’, with or sc. ātmānam) (贖い出だし，…より請け出だす), TS.; AV.; Br.

redemption, ransom (贖い，身代金), Suparṇ.; Kāv.

・compensation, equivalent (in money) (償い，〔金にての〕等価), GobhŚrāddh. Comm.

・price, reward, hire, wages (値，報い，賃), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・return, acquittance (返し，弁済), Śiś. i, 50.

redeeming, ransoming (ifc.) (贖う), Br.

redemption, buying off (贖い), Mṛcch.

・ransom (身代金), TS.

redeeming, redemption (贖い), ŚBr.

niṣ-kleśa &c. See under niṣ, p. 543, col. 1.

Caus. -kvāthayati (only ind.p. -kvāthya), to boil down, thicken by boiling (煮詰む), Suśr.

a decoction, broth, soup (煎じ汁，羹), ib.

P. Ā. -khanati, ˚te, to dig out or up (掘り出だす), ŚBr.

P. -khidati (inf. -khídam, AV. v, 18, 7), to loosen, get loose (緩め，緩む), Kāṭh.

(√ tak ?) roaming, vagrant (彷徨う), AV. v, 22, 6.

(only Pass. aor. nir-aṭaṅki), to express one's self, express in words (己を言い表わし，言葉にて表わす), Sarvad. (cf. to ‘coin’ words) (語を「鋳造す」の意に比す).

(for niḥ-ṣṭan?, √ stan; cf. VPrāt. iii, 68) P. -ṣṭanati (rarely Ā.; p. -ṣṭanat), to roar, thunder, sound or cry loudly (咆え，轟き，高く叫ぶ), RV.; MBh. &c.

groan, sigh (呻き，溜め息), R.

speaking loud (高く語る), R.

roar, murmur, rustling (咆え声，ざわめき), MBh.

・N. of a serpent-demon (或る蛇神の名), MBh. (v.l. ˚ṣṭhānaka).

(√ tap) to singe, scorch (焦がす), MBh.; to heat thoroughly, melt (as gold, according to Pāṇ. viii, 3, 102 nis-tap, if the action is repeated), anneal, purify by heat, free from impurities (十分に熱し，〔黄金の如く〕溶かし，焼き鈍し，熱にて清め，不純を除く), TBr.; MBh.; R. &c.; to roast, fry (炙り，揚ぐ), R.; Hariv.

burning (焼くこと), L.

burnt, scorched, heated thoroughly, melted (as gold), well cooked or dressed (焼かれ，焦がされ，十分に熱せられ，〔黄金の如く〕溶かされ，よく調えらるる), VS.; TBr.; MBh. &c.

(√ tark; cf. tarku) to be opened by unscrewing or loosened by untwisting (捻り解きて開かれ，また緩めらるべき), TS.; Kāṭh.; ĀpŚr. &c.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Rājat.

= grīvā-bandha, TĀr., Sch.

(√ 2. gṝ?) N. of Indra's mother (Indra の母の名), RV. x, 101, 12.

(√ stu) P. -ṣṭauti (ny-aṣṭaut and -astaut), Pāṇ. viii, 3, 70.

(√ tṝ) throwing down, overthrowing (投げ倒す), RV.

(fr. nis + tya; cf. Pāṇ. iv, 2, 104; viii, 3, 101) external, foreign, strange (外の，異なる), RV.; AV.; VS.; ŚBr.

a Caṇḍāla or Mleccha (Caṇḍāla また Mleccha), L.

N. of a lunar mansion (= svāti) (或る星宿の名), TBr.; ĀpGṛ.

(√ styai) Ā. -ṣṭyāyate, ˚ṣṭyāyatām; (ind.p. -ṣṭyāya), to stick to by coagulation or condensation, to grow or crowd together (凝りて付着し，寄り集まる), VS.; TS.

(√ sthā; aor. ny-aṣṭhāt; pf. ni-tasthau, Vop.) : Caus. (aor. ny-atiṣṭhipat) to fix in (loc.) (…に据う), ŚBr.; to give forth, emit, yield (発し，生ず), HPariś.

(in some senses = or w.r. for niḥ + stha) being in or on, situated on, grounded or resting on, depending on, relating or referring to (usually ifc.) (…にあり，据えられ，基づき，依り，関わる), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・intent on, devoted to (…に専らなる，捧げらるる), ib. (cf. dharma-, satya-)

・conducive to, effecting (dat.) (…に資し，生ぜしむる), Bālar. v, 51

dependent people i.e. servants (依り従う者ら，すなわち僕ら), Rājat. vii, 114.

(ifc. f(ā). ) state, condition, position (状態，位), Bhag.

・firmness, steadiness, attachment, devotion, application, skill in, familiarity with, certain knowledge of (loc.) (堅さ，専注，帰依，…における熟達，通暁，確かなる知), MBh.; Kāv.; Pur.

・decision about (gen.) (…についての決定), Rājat.

・decisive sentence, judgement (決定的判決), Gaut.; Āp.

・completion, perfection, culminating or extreme point (成就，完成，極点), Mn.; Āp.; MBh. &c.

・conclusion, end, termination, death (ifc. ‘ending with’) (結び，終わり，死), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・asking, begging (乞うこと), L.

・trouble, distress (煩い，苦しみ), L.

・(in gram.) N. of the p.p. affixes ta and tavat (〔文法にて〕過去分詞接尾辞 ta と tavat との名)

・(in dram.) the end or catastrophe (〔戯曲にて〕終幕また大詰め), W.

gone to or attaining perfection (完成に至れる)

a class of Buddh. deities (一類の仏教の神格), Lalit.

end, conclusion (終わり，結び), MBh.; BhP. (v.l. diṣṭânta)

concluding, deciding (結び，決する), AitBr.

perfect, complete, consummate (全き，完き), R.

devoid of firmness, unsteady, irresolute (堅さなく，定まらざる), Mālatīm.

excelling, eminent (勝れたる), RV.

sauce, condiment (羹，薬味), L.

w.r. for ni-ṣṭānaka.

being in or on (loc.) (…にあり), R.; BhP.

・fallen from the hand (手より落ちたる), HPar.

・grown forth (生い出でたる), RV.

・complete, perfect, consummate (全き，完き), ŚBr.

・attached or devoted to, conversant with, skilled in (loc.) (…に執し，通じ，長ぜる), MBh.; R. &c.

・firm, fixed (堅き，定まれる)

・certain, ascertained (確かなる), W.

(?), Divyāv.

P. -ṣṭhīvati (impf. ny-aṣṭīvat, MBh.; pf. ni-tiṣṭhivuḥ, Bhaṭṭ.; ind.p. -ṣṭhīvya, Mn.), to spit, spit out, eject from the mouth (唾し，吐き出だす).

（前項 ni-√ ṣṭhiv に同じ）

spit upon (唾を吐きかけらるる), BhP.

spitting, spitting out (唾すること), L.

spitting, saliva (唾すること，唾), MBh.; Suśr.

spitting-box, spittoon (痰壺), Bhartṛ.

(Car.) = ˚ṣṭhīva.

(Gaut.; Var.; ˚tā f(ā). , Hariv.) = ˚ṣṭhīva.

(and ˚vana n., L.) = ˚ṣṭhīva.

, = ˚ṣṭhīva, L.

w.r. for ˚ṣṭhy˚ (see next).

（前項 ni-ṣṭhūta に同じ）

spit out, ejected from the mouth, emitted, sent forth (吐き出だされ，発せらるる), KātyŚr.; Kāv. &c.

spittle (唾), Mn.; Yājñ.

spitting, spitting out (唾すること), L.

(√ sthā?) hard, rough, harsh, severe, cruel (said of persons and things, esp. words) (硬く，粗く，厳しく，むごき〔人また物，殊に言葉について言わる〕), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

harshness of speech, coarseness (言葉の厳しさ，粗さ) (Mn.; Kāv. &c.)

harshness of speech, coarseness (言葉の厳しさ，粗さ) (Caurap.)

speaking harshly (厳しく語る), Cāṇ.

cruel-minded (むごき心の), MārkP.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Kathās.

N. of a Nāga (或る Nāga の名), MBh. (v.l. ˚ṣṭhūr˚).

rough, coarse (粗き), L.

making a cracking noise with the fingers (指もて鳴らすこと), Āpast.

˚ti. See ni-ṣṭhiv.

(√ snā), only Pot. -ṣṇāyāt to be absorbed in (loc.) (…に没す), BhP.

clever, skilful, versed or experienced in (comp.) (巧みなる，…に通ぜる), Bhaṭṭ. (cf. ni-śna, nadī-ṣṇa, and next).

deeply versed in, skilful, clever, learned (with loc. or ifc.) (深く…に通じ，巧みにして学ある), MBh.; Kāv.; Pur.

・agreed upon (合意さるる), Yājñ.; Mālatīm.

skill in, familiarity with (prati) (…における熟達，通暁), Kull. x, 85.

See Pāṇ. viii, 3, 89.

&c. See p. 543, col. 1.

P. -patati (pf. 3. pl. -petur; ind.p. -patya), to fly out of (abl.), rush out, jump out, fall out, issue, depart, hasten away (…より飛び出で，奔り出で，落ち出で，急ぎ去る), RV. &c. &c.: Caus. -pātayati, to cause to fall out, rain, destroy (落とし，降らせ，滅ぼす), AV.; R.

rushing out, issuing quickly (奔り出で，速やかに出づること), R.

flown or fallen out &c. (飛び出で，落ち出でたるなど), Hariv.

rushing or running or hastening out (奔り出づる), MBh.

throbbing, any short or quick motion (脈打つこと，凡そ短く速き動き), BhP.

(fr. Caus.) caused to fall, ruined, destroyed (落とされ，滅ぼさるる), R.

Ā. -padyate, to fall out (Subj. -padyātai) (落ち出づ), ŚBr.; to come forth, issue, arise, be brought about or effected, become ripe, ripen (出で来たり，生じ，成し遂げられ，熟す), Mn.; MBh. &c.: Caus. -pādayati, ˚te, to bring about, accomplish, perform, do, make (with rājyam, ‘to reign’), cause to ripen (もたらし，成し遂げ，行ない，熟せしむ), MBh.; R.; Var. &c.

going forth or out, being brought about or effected, completion, consummation (出で行くこと，成し遂げらるること，成就), Hariv.; R.; Var.

・coming or being derived from (dhātoḥ) (〔語根より〕派生すること), Sarvad.

・a partic. state of ecstasy (或る恍惚の状態), Cat.

excrement, ordure (糞), RV.; TS.

gone forth or sprung up, arisen, descended from (abl., rarely instr.) (出で生じ，…より出でたる), R.; Var.

・(in gram.) derived from (abl.) (〔文法にて〕…より派生せる), Sarvad.

・brought about, effected, succeeded, completed, finished, ready (もたらされ，成し遂げられ，終われる), Kathās.; Rājat.; Hit. &c.

(fr. Caus.) accomplishing, developing, effective (-tva n.) (成し遂げ，育て，効ある), Sāh.

effecting, causing, producing (成し遂げ，生ぜしむること), L.

to be effected or brought about or achieved (成し遂げらるべき), Hcat.

done, effected, prepared, achieved (為され，成し遂げられ，備えらるる), Pur.; Vet.